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    Home & Garden

    GREEN Organic Garden Podcast

    The GREEN Organic Garden Podcast will inspire, teach, and promote earth friendly techniques by interviewing organic gardeners who share their journeys, tips, and tricks to simplify the process of growing your own delicious healthy food. Whether you want to have a small bed in your backyard or a full grown farming operation, our guests will help you reach your gardening goals and offer you resources and solutions to everyday gardening challenges, and inspiration to dig down in the dirt and get growing!

    This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis:

    Spotify Ad Analytics – https://www.spotify.com/us/legal/ad-analytics-privacy-policy/

    Advertise

    Copyright: © 2015

    • Apple Podcasts
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    Latest Episodes:
    272. Start Your Farm for the 21st Century Sustainable Farmer | Plant To Profit | Ellen Polishuk | Washington DC Jun 24, 2019
    Show notes

    I am delighted to introduce my amazing guest from Plant to Profit Farm Consulting Ellen Polishuk is here to share her amazing knowledge and story as well as her new book available on amazon or her website!

    https://amzn.to/2ILzkzm

    Start Your Farm: The Authoritative Guide to Becoming a Sustainable 21st Century Farmer

    Listen to your first audio book for free by clicking on our audible affiliate link

    Audio Book from Audible.com

    Tell us a little about yourself you were telling me today in Washington DC you had snow today.

    Yup! as you said, just the end of January having a little bit of snow

    raised in the DC Suburbs

    55 been here a long time

    whole career has been in agriculture

    vegetable gardener

    part of a farm called Potomac Vegetable Farms

    25 year career there growing and selling organically grown

    • vegetables
    • herbs
    • cut flowers

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    It’s good story everybody has to start somewhere

    easiest way to describe it I think I was just born loving plants, they were sort of my sort of pets

    as a little child I would collect indoor plants in my room. I got a community garden plot when I was like 8

    goes back quite a long time even though I grew up in a cul de sac, the most ideal suburban childhood but somehow

    agriculture grabbed me

    ended up getting a degree in horticulture in college

    not growing up on a a farm.

    Do you want to tell listeners what sustainable agriculture maybe means to you did you learn that in horticulture school?

    As a young person when I first

    15-16-17 years old, luckily I worked on farms, that were quote unquote, “organically”

    started getting Organic Gardening magazine like everyone else,

    keep up and see what other people were doing

    sustainable ag

    organic more specific and legally defined now

    • bigger umbrella
    • terminology
    • organic
    • biodynamic
    • some conservation practices
    • irregular
    • no-till farmer might take part in
    • fairly broad term
    • specific
    • legally

    Do you want to tell listeners about your book?

    so, the book is written

    Forrest Pritchard

    grass-based livestock grower

    sells in the larger DC market area

    our idea

    how to grow things

    how to grow animals

    vegetables

    technical aspects of farming

    what

    bugs are

    What we felt was missing was a book that helped described the foundational thinking, that goes with the thinking involved with a farm business

    Especially for people who are thinking about moving into a farming business

    income generating

    what things they might want to think about

    personal temperaments

    resources

    help

    think about the business and financial aspects

    manage your energy and not burn out

    how not to kill relationships when your pressing hard

    That area of the business mind is probably the most striking thing

    Like I said, I’ve been pouring through JM Fortier’s book. Trying to figure it all out and then he talks about 2 acres which is a lot more then our 1/3 acre. IDK why at this time in my life I’m obsessed with business podcasts which is so opposite when I was in college and you probably couldn’t even get me to go into the business building. But that’s part of my personality too when you talk about temperament. So what else do you see missing?

    The biggest thing is the business mind missing in folks that have an impulse to be a grower

    not the same thing

    at all

    need to have both of those combined

    in order to run a business to pay the bills to

    getting friendly with numbers

    can you get friendly

    sustainable ag

    bring together this ecological balance and all the beauties most of us growers are attracted to

    • being outside
    • touching the sun
    • watching the plants grow
    • nurturing impulse

    combine that ecological care

    economic stability

    having a reasonable head for numbers

    how much is it costing us to grow things?

    what does my price need to be so I can stay in business

    We talk a lot about business mindset

    • roi
    • how to handle your money
    • pretty specific aspects

    that’s the main thing

    some conversation in there

    thinking about your temperament from other angles:

    like whether or not you’re a perfectionists?

    Perfectionists are not going to find themselves particularly acceptable if you are super detailed oriented, there are not many tasks where you will be recompensed in the market

    88% perfect is pretty good

    I’m gonna go with it

    ability

    temperament without withstand things never being done

    constant work in process

    never finished with anything

    always

    • growing
    • learning
    • more projects
    • more weather

    seasons

    constant growing process

    maybe difficult going to bed each night knowing there are lots of things that didn’t

    I think this is so fitting, I look at this from a teaching perspective. There’s so many things about my personality that don’t fit a teacher like, repetition, having to do the same schedule exactly the same way every day at the same time. That’s a part of my temperament. I’m a very visual type or person and a visionary, and I’m always looking into the future and the pace of education changes at a snails pace. And then I’m not a perfectionist, I could never get an A no matter how much I studied but I usually got B+s which I thought was pretty good.

    My big question is last summer we found a business that said they would take everything we would grow but I started looking at my kale etc and was thinking other people might not like my kale with little insect holes in it that don’t bother me.

    we don’t specifically make any kind of quality standard

    I’m happy to parse that out with you now.

    And maybe down the line we’re gonna figure that out.

    Let’s just say that probably at this moment in time there’s the most capacity for regular person or consumer to handle imperfection

    movement and talked about on TV, written in the paper

    less then perfect vegetables

    more robust in Europe but coming into the US

    more organized recognition

    cosmetic standards usually has to do with this

    pepper has this funny shape

    doesn’t mean is it going to rot but more of a cosmetic standard

    shape and color

    doesn’t fit in the box with the other ones

    positive awareness

    • lets loosen that up
    • let’s not throw those things away
    • make sure somebody gets to eat them

    good news aspects

    When it comes to bugs I think there is 0 tolerance

    people don’t like bugs at all

    it freaks them out

    there is no respite and no place to hide

    exchange a product that has bugs in it.

    I know. It makes me laugh I remember when mike would enter the fair they would want everything to be the same size. Like 5 potatoes or 4 tomatoes on a vine all the same size.

    I think that’s an interesting point that your making, its a good point that

    there is a difference between feeding yourselves and your standards are going to be lower then what’s ok in the market place

    in the market place there’s a big difference

    At the farmer’s market you can get away with lots of imperfection, people sort of expect it

    They’re standing there and they know what their weather is like

    what their garden is

    chard missing

    get into the wholesale setting

    sell to someone who’s going to resell

    It’s interesting when we went to Young’s Farm, we were looking at the peach trees and he was saying that the peaches just weren’t ever good enough to sell, but they could sell peach pies. Like 5000 of them!

    don’t have a lot of experience in the restaurant selling business

    determine where ever piece was going to go

    would send the worst looking stuff to a restaurant

    gonna wash it and cutting it up and cook

    perfect place

    restaurants to taken up that mantle

    thats our role to take

    I’d like to spend some time talking about

    What resources do you have to bear

    When you talk about a farm organism?

    Things cost money

    building up a set of tools

    infrastructure

    things cost money

    you need to have either time or money or both

    what I find in my consulting business and teaching business

    come across folks who have neither one

    in a sense like this

    someone writes to me

    I’m on this family land

    I got it for free

    • I have no other job
    • have to get money off this piece

    They send me this soil test

    soil is broken and it takes time for soil to heal

    for free

    money

    not ready to create your amazing living right off the bat

    You can heal and fix things

    if you have time

    3-5 years you can bring that soil alive doing good practices

    or if you have a huge budget

    bring 50 tons of compost

    JM Fortier

    liquid fertility

    foliar sprays

    buy microbial inoculants

    I used to work for a printer he had a triangle on his wall:

    TriangleWhitebgd.jpg

    I thought you were going to talk about tools, as far as labor how long it takes mike to weed his minifarm with his cultivator hoe. But I feel like you just dropped a ton of golden seeds about things I have never thought of.

    I always tell people, go ahead and quit your day job, but get a night job. We delivered the paper that was helped me get my podcast off the ground. People always say to me you’ve been doing this for 4 years why aren’t you making money but it takes a long time to get an online business off the ground.I feel like I grow in leaps and bounds.

    on target with what I am trying to talk about

    closely related

    said a different way

    read books like JM Fortier’s book and say I’m gonna do that but then they don’t buy the 50 tons of compost.

    think they are going to plant intensively and all these plants and their soil resource isn’t ready and they don’t get very good crops

    be careful about following the advice or a book or something you have read

    if you don’t understand how that person is building a whole system

    some part is successful

    JM Fortier style

    you have to do do 50 tons of compost over and over and over again

    that’s his system. If you want the results of his system you have to put it to work.

    Not to say anything negative his book is amazing very inspiring.

    That’s like I was looking for a job online customer service and I was reading people’s terms and conditions for refunds, and it was like can you prove you did this, this, and this.

    I’m glad you brought that up, because that’s another thing

    somehow people think that faming doesn’t require practice and it isn’t a profession especially people who aren’t even gardeners think


    278. Chefs turned Farmers | Confluence Organic Farm | Julia Henderson | Sebastopol, CA Jun 17, 2019
    Show notes

    I’m super excited to introduce my guest today Julia Henderson from Confluence Farm who is not just a gardener but a chef who is going to share their garden journey from restaurants to organic farming and more!

    Sorry folks show notes to be completed in the future! Enjoy the audio!

    Rockstar Millennials

    Confluence Farm is an organic vegetable and flower farm located in Sebastopol, CA along the picturesque Green Valley & Purrington creeks. Julia and Andy are chefs turned farmers who truly understand high quality products and making people happy. We focus on generating the healthiest soil we can in order to grow the most nutrient dense and healthy vegetables possible. A confluence is when two entities come together, be it water or people. Our food and flowers bring people together, whether it be at on our farm, self grown and catered events, or nurturing our own community and family through markets. Our motto is “Come Together, Eat Well”.

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    My name is Julia I own a 3 acre farm

    an hour north of SF

    certified organic

    vegetables

    I used to be a pastry chef

    my husband

    we met in San Francisco

    always had a garden

    only a small amount

    about 4 years ago

    we were both looking to transition away from the restaurant world

    we still wanted to do something with food

    the property where I grew up

    it had been bought to be a farm when my flimsy original moved there

    saw the potential for it to be a farm

    we decided to move back

    having worked in the food industry

    committed to working with local growers

    for the ingredients we used in the food

    husband especially had the green thumb out of the two of us

    inspired by what he saw

    dove in headfirst

    neither of

    3rd year

    exciting

    backstory

    farmers mart

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    my mom has quite a green thumb

    always had a garden

    some vegetables

    still has a garden to this day

    right next to the farm

    • flowers
    • perennials
    • least
    • cherry tomatoes
    • lettuce
    • swiss chard

    what ever else she was interested in

    can’t say I had a super green thumb

    interested

    later in life

    learned a lot love for plants

    first ex

    How did you learn how to garden organically?

    her garden was always pretty small

    when we decided to start the farm it was important to be organic

    getting certified from day one

    Tell us about something that grew well this year.

    I was happy with was our carrots

    Is there something you would do different next year or want to try/new?

    bringing someone on full time

    needed more help to be productive

    bringing on hands and help

    Tell me about something that didn’t work so well this season.

    biggest pest pressure are flea beetles

    love baby greens

    brassicas

    Which activity is your least favorite activity to do in the garden?

    moving materials

    moving plant material out

    • tarps
    • row cover

    feels a little bit like straight manual labor

    What is your favorite activity to do in the garden?

    I really love greenhouse work

    seeding

    tending to the baby plants

    one of my specialization on the farm

    love the

    harvesting flowers

    we don’t have as much flowers as vegetables

    What is the best gardening advice you have ever received?

    Um, I think well one thing I think is the idea that there is a difference between dirt and soil

    you really want to keep your soil alive and active

    A favorite tool that you like to use? If you had to move and could only take one tool with you what would it be?

    greens harvester

    baby greens

    lettuce mix

    cuts it extremely fast

    A favorite recipe you like to cook from the garden?

    we do is kind of an easier go to

    rice bowl

    grain bowl

    veggies on top

    one of my favorite things he make is incredible tomatoes sauce

    A favorite internet resource?

    youtube

    is really great

    a lot that we have learned from youtube

    Curtis stone

    learned a lot from his videos

    about growing is really helpful

    A favorite reading material-book, mag, blog/website etc you can recommend?

    Jean Martin Fortier Market Gardener he focuses on especially for a smaller farm

    certain resources

    geared towards

    maximize efficiency productivity

    how to

    small farm

    how to really be more

    If you have a business to you have any advice for our listeners about how to sell extra produce or get started in the industry?

    I think that one of the advice that I would say is to really think about where your farm is and where your market would be

    do some research

    Final question-

    If there was one change you would like to see to create a greener world what would it be? For example is there a charity or organization your passionate about or a project you would like to see put into action. What do you feel is the most crucial issue facing our planet in regards to the environment either in your local area or on a national or global scale?

    yeah that’s a hard one there’s so many thing

    moving towards renewable energy

    create jobs

    effectively implemented on a large scale

    see in my life time

    it would make a big difference

    talk about

    more solar

    farm and property

    that’s something I would really like to see change

    within my own work

    responsible ag practices

    sustainable ag practices vs not

    really important to support farms that are really doing it right

    small medium larger scale farm

    supporting

    putting our dollars towards those farms

    ag practices have a large impact on the land and

    environment

    really complicated

    global economy

    need to feed the world

    really supporting farms that are making it

    an effort

    gives back

    that’s something I really hope in my lifetime we more support for

    really funding

    more support and research for that

    actual

    funds to help people to implement things on their farms to soil

    our markets most are fairly small

    we’re gonna be at one a little bigger next year

    most are small to medium farms

    a lot of people are organic

    some are not certified

    some do not

    conception from people

    all farms

    common misconception that all farms at a market are organic

    hard to compete with other farms that are not

    pretty good awareness

    smaller

    most of the other farms

    if they’re not certified

    growing organically using good practices

    hard to compete

    relay why there’s value

    in what you are growing why it might be more expensive

    work on our messaging

    value in our product

    Do you have an inspiration tip or quote to help motivate our listeners to reach into that dirt and start their own garden?

    you would be amazed how much you can grow in a small space

    plants s

    easy and prolific

    tomatoes

    summer squash

    if you are interested

    grow a lot of food

    just a yard

    few pots of different vegetables

    really rewarding to

    bias both cooks

    rewarding to cook with fresh ingredients

    extra satisfying

    fresh ingredients

    don’t be intimidated

    that’s such a good point

    my sister was asking what should she grow in her backyard

    even if you don’t use them all

    snip some herbs

    cook with them

    bring in so many

    How do we connect with you?

    our Instagram is @ confluence farm

    facebook

    website is confluencefarm.com

    great way to get a sense

    my one of my really close friends

    her mother did it

    really talented artist

    farming

    politics

    how i built this

    farmsmall/farmsmart

    farming focus

    ted radio hour

    doesn’t

    listen with forage beautiful all about herbs

    herbal studies

    really

    every episode dived into an herb

    have another herbalist on

    growing of it

    I was gonna say

    a flower farmer who would be amazing to talk to

    Heather

    full bloom flower farm

    wealth of knowledge

    young

    andy’s age

    wealth of knowledge

    The Organic Gardener Podcast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to...


    273. Mermaid’s Garden NYC | Seafood CSA and Fish Market | Mark Usewicz | Brooklyn, NY Jun 07, 2019
    Show notes

    For Valentine’s Day I asked Mark Usewicz from Mermaid’s Garden NYC to talk to us about their Fish Market and CSA since it seems like the news is all about the Mediterranean diet. I love fish, and caring for sustainable Oceans and water is important to me, and I think it probably is for you too. I’ve got some great videos of my mom making her delicious fish I’ll try to add at the end. Sorry it took so long to get this out there, but I always say the perfect interview happens when just the right listener is in the audience!

    MermaidsGardenNYC.com

    Mermaid’s Garden On Instagram

    Bianca Piccillo.jpg

    Check out Mark’s pieces in Martha Stewart

    Tell us a little about yourself, Mark Usewicz.

    I was trained as a chef

    restaurant business

    lived in NYC

    last thing I wanted to do was open my own restaurant and the next worse thing is open my own business but

    my wife was in the restaurant business

    trained as a fish biologist

    We saw this need for a great fish market in our neighborhood, there really wasn’t anywhere great to buy fish

    We knew a few fishermen and we built this network

    started a fish share

    kind of like a CSA or CSF but we’re not the fisherman

    Started by connecting our customers with a weekly fish sourced in the Northeast

    we work with fishermen on

    • Long Island
    • Massachusetts
    • Rhode Island

    Developed this whole network of

    • aqua-culturists
    • small boat fisherman

    retail space

    fish share going

    retail market

    • all domestic
    • small boat
    • fisherman sourced seafood

    I grew up in Buffalo, NY so other side of the state

    a lot of people don’t know where that is in NYC,

    • different vibe
    • different pace

    I grew up on Long Island and I have sooooo many fond memories of buying fish on the docks from the fisherman in Freeport on Long Island. My mom would cook all the fish from scratch, cut the heads off scale it etc… and then there’s been so much on the news this year about the Mediterranean diet being the best and that’s my mom’s favorite so I thought it would be interesting.

    So tell us about sustainable fishing

    So sustainable fishing

    The methods they are using to catch the fish are sustainable like

    habitat preservation

    different kinds of nets they drag along the ocean floor like a steam roller running along the ocean floor so it preserves the ocean floor

    limit the size of the nets

    so if they are targeting porgies

    juveniles

    It made sense from a preservation to preserve their livelihoods

    That’s why we focus on these

    not a lot of young people going into the industry

    quota

    getting big

    How do you think that’s gonna affect you guys?

    We’re such a small niche

    the fisherman we work with are able to supply us with a steady supply

    Hopefully we’re able to keep the oceans nice and healthy

    Keep a steady supply of sustainable seafood, the US has the best regulated fisheries in the world right now

    come backs on certain species of fish over the years

    That’s good to hear, you don’t hear that very often. I know we don’t eat shrimp much because they say farmed fisheries are destructive to people’s livelihoods.

    destruction of the mangroves

    source our shrimp from either

    • gulf of Mexico
    • south east off the carolinas

    Got to work a little bit if you want to find the good stuff but it’s out there

    Do you want to tell listeners where is your place?

    we’re in Prospect Heights in Brooklyn

    not quite downtown Brooklyn

    10 minute train ride into Manhattan

    pretty area

    Brownstone Brooklyn

    My very first college I went to was a Pratt Institute. You have all these pickup locations how does that work?

    Those are our Fish Share locations the way we started our business

    satellite locations around Brooklyn

    recently just started a pickup at our shop the past few months

    How does a Fish Share work? That’s a lot of places to deliver to it looks like.

    The locations are run by volunteers in return for administrating the share they get a free share

    great for people who have more time then money but wanting seafood

    mother of 4 who really relishes the 2 hours without her kids and helps feed the family

    • a share
    • 1/2 share
    • 1 pound of filleted fish for a week that’s the default

    2 pounds

    • most weeks we offer an alternative item which is usually shellfish

    determined by what’s in season

    Migratory more in the warmer in the summertime

    bass and blue fish

    Running on the east coast

    shell fish

    seasonal

    fish in Florida

    stone crabs coming to us tonight

    In the summer time when Salmon is in season in Alaska

    We have some friends here who go and fish in Alaska that have been doing it for generations

    Their whole family gathers and they are able to fed ex us fish that we get 12 hours after they caught it

    So how long have you been doing this? Is there something you would do differently if you were going to start over?

    Our retail store a little over 5 years old and the share is 7 years

    So long enough 5 years is usually the make it break it part right?

    Our fortune has yet to come pouring

    making a living

    I wouldn’t sell anything perishable if I had to do it again, haha…

    Running a small business anywhere is difficult. Especially here in NYC.

    Why is that, it seems like there would be a better place there’s so many people?

    in a way people still shop where they’ll go

    • just opposed to the super market
    • rare that this is a place like that
    • where I grew up in Buffalo, there was sort of a local supermarket

    I’m in Montana, and health food stores in Montana what’s different here, I feel health food stores in NY were more like vitamin stores and supplements whereas here you walk in and there’s a giant produce section with organic vegetables, and they will have lots of things I like to eat like tempeh and tofu and there will be a whole foods section where you bring your own bags and get bulk nuts.

    The one I’m thinking in Missoula, the Good Food Store has a great salad and now they have a full size deli and bakery. They are like a regular grocery store. Even the little town I live in has a pretty big Health Food Store, but she sells a lot of wine that I know helps them succeed. It’s kind of more like a Whole Foods.

    Sadly the internet is taking a toll on a lot of the businesses here. We had a local store but on a smaller scale but a lot like you described it that just went out of business after 25 years. Great produce and bulk section.

    Do you think it’s because like Whole Foods got bought out by Amazon?

    I think it’s a mix. I personally don’t like to buy anything site unseen.

    Maybe it’s the chef in me, I rarely go into the store with a recipe in mind, I just buy what looks good to me. I know a lot of people still go out and shop.

    There’s such a mix of things here! We have really amazing green markets here, in the city.

    GreenMarket NYC Union Square

    The Union Square Market in the summertime is pretty amazing what you can get here.

    Farms from within 100 miles can come in and sell their stuff and that’s pretty awesome!

    What about your chef background? What’s your favorite recipe you like to cook? or fish to cook or for someone who has never tried anything but trout or tuna? Got any cool cooking tips.

    Try to get out of your rut, if you’ve only cooed:

    • trout
    • tuna
    • arctic char

    wouldn’t say I have any one favorite

    whatever looks good to me

    I tend to eat small bits of things with different flavors so I really like shellfish

    stone crabs coming tomorrow, looking forward

    My mom used to cook crabs in tomato sauce, IDK what a stone crab is, is it a soft shell? I suppose stone it would be a hard shell?

    Stone crabs have a great story

    They have them down in the

    • south atlantic
    • gulf

    really sustainable fish, they’ve been doing it forever!

    region

    catch

    • hard shell
    • break your crab cracker
    • Need to smack them with the back of a spoon or a hammer

    take the crabs out

    take one claw off and put the crab back and will grow back in the water which will regenerate the claw so they are not actually killing any of the crabs. Pre cooked

    • steam the claws
    • cooked already when

    All you are getting is the claw, and they can put it back in the ocean and it will grow it again to harvest again? Wow that’s crazy!!

    We just crack em with a mustard sauce and serve them with a crem fresh delicious!

    mustard lemon juice

    Crabs used to be one of my favorite birthday dinners!

    look forward to the varieties of crabs

    softshell crabs in Maryland

    What do you do about media and marketing?

    word of mouth

    definitely is the thing

    • got some press when we started our fish share
    • pretty popular blog wrote about us

    That was a good jump start for us

    a lot of people in the immediate neighborhood

    NYTimes we’ve gotten some pretty good press for us

    IDK if that has a huge

    I’ve always thought about that with the advent of amazon, here where you drive for a long distance and fill up your trunk once or twice a month at the most in NY it’s like the opposite you shop a lot because you have to carry everything home. I thought having things shipped to their door must be changing things.

    You can get anything delivered these days

    I can’t remember the last time I had something delivered to my house but I think we are the rarety.

    The density of stuff here too, you don’t have to go very far. I think people shop more frequently.

    My mom shops almost every day, she likes here fish really fresh.

    for fish, I just keep it pretty simple.

    • I put a little salt and pepper on my fish before I cook it
    • lemon juice
    • olive oil

    I don’t like to mask the flavor of it with sauces and stuff.

    You’re getting it so fresh

    freshness is a key

    Fish actually lasts a lot longer then people think, if you store it properly it will last a few days.

    poised the question a lot “when did that come in?”

    direct from our fisherman

    traditional supply lines people can be pretty old by the time it reaches the store.

    I’ve heard of cases of fish being caught in North Carolina, in a big ship market in the bronx and then go back to N Carolina.

    Can it go anytime or do you ave seasons too?

    it goes year round

    join anytime

    • people pay for a 4 week cycle
    • your 4 weeks

    if you are going on vacation you can pause

    We take a few holidays off, but I would say it goes 48 weeks

    Well that’s good to know and I’m so glad we did this! Tell everyone your website again!

    MermaidsGardenNYC.com

    Are you on Instagram etc?

    Let’s take a minute to thank our sponsors and affiliate links

    Please support us on Patreon so we can keep the show up on the internet. It cost close to $100 a month just to keep it up on the internet for the website etc so if you could help by supporting it with an $8/month contribution or $10/month to join the Green Future Growers Book Club where we can delve deep into some of the best gardening books that have been recommended on the show! GoDaddy even is bugging me for dollars just to have the domain name…

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    271. Sustainable Agriculture and Food Justice | Farm School NYC | Onika Abraham | Brooklyn, NY Jun 07, 2019
    Show notes

    Onika Abraham from Farm School NYC shares her passion for sustainable agriculture and food justice education in New York’s 5 Boroughs.

    I’m so excited to introduce my guest from Farm School NYC Onika Abraham!

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    I reside here in beautiful Brooklyn NYC.

    I’m originally a New Yorker from the lower side Manhattan, if anyone is familiar with NYC accents, it’s obvious.

    Grew up in NYC from parents who grew up on farms, always loved visiting my grandparents seeing them grow what they eat and always inspiring to me!

    I have come full circle by being the director of Farm School NYC

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    I have to say, I grew up on the lower east side on the 18th floor an apartment

    • lucky to have a little terrace
    • little concrete shelf
    • does not sound like a bucolic farm
    • but was definitely my first gardening experience

    My mother grew up on a mid size family farm in Alabama, when she moved here she brought her love and passion for growing things with her and she just recreated that in a little postage size terrace.

    I really grew up in pots and containers on my parent’s terrace

    had to be flowers

    house plants and all different flowers

    • zinnias
    • marigolds

    were some of her favorites I remember from when I was a kid!

    Awwww that’s like the sweetest story. I didn’t really get to meet a lot of people from NYC proper, even tho my cousins lived on the Upper East Side, but we only saw them at Christmas and it’s fun to imagine, a little children’s book. Have you seen Sarah Stewart’s book The Gardener?

    The Gardener by Sarah Stewart and David Small https://amzn.to/2EY1K8b

    What is FARM SCHOOL NYC? Is it for adults for kids? What kinds of classes do you have?

    FARM SCHOOL NYC is for adults

    folks who are interested in learning how to grow sustainably

    • sustainable organic practices
    • people who want to use that knowledge base to

    address some of the inequities in our society

    resources

    health wellness

    access to healthy food

    cultivate an awareness of how to grow food and collecting or make an impact on those health and wealth disparities

    bringing things together culturally

    See our work at FARM SCHOOL NYC as a way of

    • building community
    • building justice

    through food

    cohort moving through our certificate program

    certificate in Urban Agriculture

    20 courses in succession

    20-30 people moving through that program at any given year

    Take a variety of courses at FARM SCHOOL NYC

    containers grounding in the methodology

    • educate entire communities
    • comes onto the farm

    one point of entry of a whole community of people who can learn with this person and share that knowledge

    come in

    start taking courses

    anyone over the age of 18

    • youngest student is about 20 maybe 21
    • oldest student is about 62

    Cohort

    • racially diverse
    • culturally diverse
    • age diverse
    • gender

    diversity

    BeetsLessonFarmNYC.jpeg

    Did you tell us already? Is there an actual farm FARM SCHOOL NYC?? And if so where is that and how big?

    feed each other

    that’s the beauty

    we were originally created as a collective of farms

    things we have here at our fingertips and resources that we have

    and one thing NYC does not lack at all believe it or not is space to grow

    • rooftop farms

    • over 600 community gardens in NYC

    • farming spaces


    because we were developed as a collective of groups, we didn’t want to create something else that would compete with that for resources to fund these projects

    or an alternate income that is required to make it happen

    didn’t want to create another resource to be maintained by this community

    access and feed and invest in what already existed

    CommunityFarmNYC.jpg

    Community Diversity at FarmNYC

    Most of hands on activities and most of our FarmNYC coursework happens on different farms and gardens around the city

    founder

    seed

    so we don’t have our farm

    every farm is our farm in some sense

    where we go to different places throughout the five boroughs!

    That is so cool! Other people are gonna learn so much more by seeing all these different systems and who would have thought there are so many? Is there a map? Can the public go see them?

    Oh yeah sure!

    How fun it would be to go tour 600 community gardens or even 25 of them!

    there are some great non profits

    community gardens are part of my childhood

    postage stamp that my mother turned into this beautiful sky garden

    grew up on the lower east side of nyc

    reclaimed vacant lots from the 60s and 70s

    and create wonderful oaises like all over that neighborhood

    I would weed my mothers garden, and see all of these little pocket gardens

    20×20 footprint of a brownstone building in NYC where that house was torn down or vacated in someway and

    communities would come together and reclaim that space and create a lush collective for that community

    I think a huge part of what I saw growing up.

    IMG_1151.JPG

    Me too! One of my first college experiences out of high school was a Pratt Institute in NYC and I was just there this summer they have a huge rose garden. Some of my fondest memories were of being at the quad at Pratt, it was

    I live not far from there, I ride my bike past there quite often.

    I was surprised we went to the Brooklyn Grange and walked right past there a couple of blocks away.

    The certificate program is really intensive, 20 different courses and takes at least 2 years

    It’s a level of commitment that is not for everyone.

    We have other points of entry into our courses

    Beginning in the springtime individual courses

    not enrolled into the program you can take one course there

    range in terms of how long they are

    They are stand alones

    dont need prerequisite of another course

    one I taught for many years, this is the first year I wont teach it myself

    propogation

    working with seeds/transplants

    working with seeds for scale

    If you have aspirations for becoming a market farmer it will give you a better sense of what it would tae and looking at the resources you might have at your home

    • getting a grow light
    • finding a sunny window
    • looking at large production scale
    • visiting greenhouses

    how all of the seedlings sold and come into being

    hands-on course with a lecture component

    meant for full-time working adults

    • evenings
    • weekends

    classtimes so people are able to take them

    folks can visit our website

    Farm School NYC

    to get more information on the course offerings

    • propagation


    Growing soils all about soil science with a practical perspective

    1. hands on
    2. farmers need to know about building soils and caring for them
    3. developing a lifelong relationship with land

    10 courses for anyone in the public

    smaller workshops

    some are free with partnerships

    folks can find a way

    so much of what we do is building community

    Like minded of finding people who are growing and interested in social justice

    stay in our community

    how to plan

    people on this planet

    Do you have any major steps or tips you would share with listeners if they wanted to start a community center in their place or a sustainable tip to do in their home.

    I like the first question of people wanting to have some impact in their community. People come to us with that

    • hope
    • wish
    • desire

    first thing I say is

    • teachers
    • staff
    • tells folks

    check in with what’s happening in your own community

    work to be isolated in some sense of all the things going on already see if there are already projects that need support

    often tempting to have an idea that we think is wonderful and want to run with that

    something already existing that is also a wonderful idea, it might not be yours totally but if there is something ingrained a community already and there is already support and interest help those projects that are already needing help as opposed to competing for resources

    I suggest walk the neighborhood and find out what

    • community gardens
    • community centers need a volunteer

    abandon your own idea but get involved in an interaction

    Boy we could sure use you in Congress right now! You’re very eloquent and have a lot of background knowledge and the kind of person who can unite multiple groups of people while putting our planet first!

    GardeningFarmNYC.jpeg

    That’s a big part of our mission here at

    Farm School NYC

    everywhere

    work at diversity

    inclusion

    work

    ongoing challenges that are inherent

    prestige bar

    practice

    applicable no mater what

    • growing food
    • creating policy
    • creating relationship there

    not everyone who comes into FARM school is looking to be a full time farmer

    definitely

    central to that

    • people who come in as lawyers
    • policy advocates
    • teachers
    • educators

    very visceral

    hands on ways

    learning from farmers

    food system that

    whole ways that we interact with our system

    that’s what were trying to do

    sustainable ag and a more just food system

    folks more educator

    I was talking about the diversity of farm school some ways the deeper meaning of that

    wrap my thought about how we got on there…

    One thing that what makes farm school different as far as education as farmers

    • our broader goal
    • our aim
    • vision

    is a more just food system

    larger food system that corrects the inequities that are systemic in America

    farmers are a foundation of that

    feeling that there is a real connection to land is a huge part of grounding ourselves in our what relationships were’ looking for food systems

    I


    275 Part 2. Certified Naturally Grown Flower and Vegetable CSA | Michelle and Larry Lesher | EASTWard Gardens Jun 03, 2019
    Show notes

    Part 2 Michelle and Larry Lesher from Eastward Gardens drop golden seeds galore in this episode about running a small successful Flower and Vegetable CSA in Indiana.

    Final question-

    if there was one change you would like to see to create a greener world what would it be? For example is there a charity or organization your passionate about or a project you would like to see put into action. What do you feel is the most crucial issue facing our planet in regards to the environment either in your local area or on a national or global scale?

    Understanding the importance of how we teach our children. Long days inside, sitting down in a class room was not what we were designed to do. We were designed to move, to be in nature and to grow our own food. There is a place for textbooks but it should not be the primary line of education for our children. They need hands-on practical education. We would love to see more schools participate in true education, using agriculture as a lesson book.

    In every school should be a garden

    education

    fresh air sunlight

    nutrition

    experience

    principles of health

    important

    health of growth of minds and bodies

    passion likes

    mother sand farther

    really try to get

    I was thinking about this question I think it’s important

    using the garden as an education tool

    greener world part

    if we could get people to understand the impact that agriculture has on our planet

    carbon secessions

    understand how much we could change some of that through our ag practices

    when we do that disease problems

    associated

    self inflicted

    sedentary lifestyle choices

    don’t think about

    is our food is fundamentally

    most plants

    photosynthetic level

    functioning

    even just above 60%

    90-

    photo

    rusvaretraols

    secondary metabolites

    food nourishing

    dealing with on a global scale

    re-imagining what agriculture can be

    part to see what can be

    don’t think we’ve begone to tap the genetic potential

    world would be a much

    How do we connect with you?

    eastwardgardens

    on Instagram

    eastwardgardens as well


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    275. Flower and Vegetable CSA | Eastward Gardens | Larry and Michelle Lesher | Hardinsburg, Indiana Jun 03, 2019
    Show notes

    Full show notes coming soon!

    How do we connect with you?

    eastwardgardens

    on Instagram

    We were city kids, he was a professional skateboarder and neither of us had a background in farming.

    There’s just the two of us but we do it for a living.

    I think I found you on Floret. How big is your place?

    I’m going into my 3rd season growing flowers. We’re going on selling vegetables etc on 3 years. I was a nurse with the dream I could leave my job.

    took us a while

    try to make it quick

    We moved from Seattle to louisville so I could go to grad school

    that’s when Larry started interning on a farm. He’s been farming ever since then.

    I just joined full time in June I quit my job. That’s when I bumped up the flower production.

    I can do more with it

    a lot of flowers

    we grow on 2 acres

    our farm is 16 1/2 acres

    We crop rotate

    we only have, theres about 6 acres of workable we rotate it and do about 2 at a time.

    We sell

    • Vegetables
    • fruit
    • culinary herbs
    • micro greens

    We sell a lot of micro greens through the winter, we sell a lot of microgreens through the winter months.

    Culinary herbs who do you sell those to and do you want to tell listeners the diffeence between culinary and medicinal?

    we just specific culinary

    herbs people cook with

    • rosemary
    • thyme
    • sage
    • sorrel
    • parsley
    • basil

    Who do you sell to? A CSA?

    • 20 week CSA
    • 2 famers markets a week
    • local health food store

    small scale because there’s just the two of us

    have

    health food store we consistently

    20 week CSA program

    2 farmers market

    May or June – Oct

    • radishes
    • turnips
    • arugula

    flower share this year for the first time

    flower bouquets

    in with vegetables

    • ranunculus
    • anemones

    Start April

    4-6 weeks once they start

    more veggies I can say

    definitely

    • salad mix
    • spinach
    • first boxes

    unique about our CSA

    Organic Farm

    dietician

    newsletters in each box

    recipes

    items in the box

    recipes

    are all plant based recipes

    nutritional value

    how to store the crops

    processing and preserving

    website

    under the CSA tab

    6 years worth of newsletters there

    that have recipes

    work really hard on the newsletter

    cook

    sharing recipes

    good cooked simply

    lentils and rice

    beans and rice dishes

    white bean dish

    good to add in

    pesto

    plant based pesto

    doesn’t have cheese in it

    have to add cheese

    this

    when you’re a farmer I don’t like to see anything go to waste

    Pesto is a great one you can process and freeze

    arugula have to blanch it

    boil for 30 seconds

    stop cooking process

    • arugula
    • basil and cilantro
    • kale
    • brocoli
    • parsley

    all those options are really taste

    5 cloves of garlic

    walnuts ~ healthy for your brain

    pesto is a great way to do in the

    store with parchment paper

    ring and the lid store in the freezer

    easy

    great way to use up the foods

    best on homemade bread

    so the flowers are a total labor of love for me

    I’ve wanted to grow flowers my whole life, never really have

    year before I quit my job

    he was hesitant at first

    can’t really eat a flower for one

    he didn’t see that we would have much of a market for them

    if anything it will attract bees, be pretty

    happiness to the farm

    wanted to get bees

    plan to do in the future

    plotted out the field

    wasn’t the best spot

    drainage

    space

    come to find out the flowers are easier to grow then food

    • zinnias
    • sunflowers

    our first go at it we actually did really well

    Mennonite neighbors who do dahlias

    gave us our first dahlia tubers

    • sunflowers
    • zinnias
    • cosmos

    sun friendly

    started bringing bouquets to market

    give one bouquet away at market to be thankful

    when we started to do that,

    it was amazing the reaction

    people started crying

    I’ve given a lot of tomatoes, but there’s something special about these flowers

    he was really sold

    the produce is nurturing and feeding our bodies and our health

    nutritious

    flowers are feeding people’s hearts

    impact on him and I both

    3rd flower season

    tripped the amount of flowers

    we added

    • 1000 ranunculus
    • 1000 amenones

    we’re doing heirloom mums for fall planting

    extensive season out on the back end of it

    brings a lot of life

    beautiful

    attract a lot of people to the table

    found customers

    with the produce

    come for the flowers buy the produce

    incorporate for us with the flowers

    personally

    struggled with depression

    when I’m out there harvesting

    it’s interesting

    one of the things that spoke to me with flower farming

    as christians

    we’re all individually made

    very individual

    god is life giving to us

    I would go out

    Sunday morning

    pick em heavy

    I think I’m not gonna have any flowers for Tuesday

    I won’t have enough

    harvest aggressively

    zinnias pick

    lower you harvest the stem

    lower you do it

    pick a lot

    more they grow

    sunflowers

    celosia is not that way

    zinnias

    cosmos

    more aggressive you harvest

    more they grow

    all these new flowers the next day!

    That would be one of my biggest pointers

    pick them low

    there will be some branching flowers

    don’t pick it low

    cut off those buds that are branching

    stem for the bouquet

    more aggressive you are with the depth of cutting

    first buds

    bushed out a lot more

    other little tip I would say

    old videos

    this year to last year

    only going into my third year

    did in mason jars

    cumbersome getting to

    predominately f

    now I need to add

    where are they

    45 min drive

    right outside Louisville KY

    have a CSA pickup

    Jasper ID

    drop spots

    what I have discovered

    wrapping bouquets in paper

    I think they look better

    sticker with our logo on it

    we just get

    what’s the paper called

    forget the name of it

    something you can buy at Lowes

    you can fit a lot more bouquets in a van

    jars are cumbersome

    masking paper

    tan paper you can pick up at lows

    wrap the bouquets

    rubberband

    customers like it better to

    farmer’s market

    where are they going to put

    he’s the backbone

    he’s been farming for 12 years

    when we met he was a professional skate

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    We, Larry & Michelle Lesher, are going into our 13th season farming. Larry was a professional skateboarder before farming and Michelle was a student. Both of us grew up in Louisville KY as city kids…never really planted any food of our own to grow. Michelle pursued a nursing degree at University of Louisville and realized she did not want to become a medicine dispensary and decided to get her masters degree in nutrition to empower people to heal themselves and prevent disease with diet and lifestyle. She was accepted into Basty Universities Masters in Science and Nutrition program and that was when we made the move to Seattle area in 2006. Larry decided before moving there that he wanted to learn more about growing food and had already been avoiding GMOs and eating organically for years. He understood the importance of knowing what happens to your food from the beginning to the end of the growth process. And this is how it all began.

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    Yeah, probably I grew up in the city

    we really

    when I went and interned in Seattle

    one experience

    owned a body piercing shop in Reno Nevada

    total mess

    planted sunflowers

    at home

    I saw the packet

    that would be neat to see what they do

    see them sprouting

    they’re actually growing

    always been into nature and hiking and being in the woods

    sort of marvelous thing

    totally unprepared for this experience

    planting these 400 foot rows

    planting everything!

    broccoli

    head lettuce

    chicories

    transplanting

    this is like

    I had no idea what I was doing

    3 of us

    2 planting

    by the end of the day I thought I was gonna day,

    Michelle’s like what happened

    I worked all day

    about to die

    are you gonna be able to do this

    I’m the chattily strong person

    the first week

    $25/day

    got those muscles into shape

    ever since then

    first time I went to farmer’s market

    this was the moment I knew there was nothing else I could do anymore

    lettuce

    literally got goosebumps

    ever since then this is all

    hard worker

    couldn’t find

    that thing that was his purpose

    In 2006 Larry interned on a farm in Carnation WA outside of Seattle. It was here that he realized the impact and responsibility that growing food for people really has. The concept of stewardship and the exchange of service between plants, farmers and the community.

    never understood the bible

    eastward and eden

    the first gardener was god

    a lot of people don’t think about this

    adam

    who’s job was to tend to the garden


    May 2019 Spring Update from Mike’s Green Garden May 31, 2019
    Show notes

    Things I talk about today

    • blueberry bushes
    • mason bee disaster
    • buckwheat cover crop
    • Mike’s Minifarm
    • Weeds • Weeds • Weeds – in the garden

    Summer Solstice Challenge coming possibly June 20, 2019

    New Job in a New Restaurant

    learning about recipes and sharing gourmet recipes

    Health Club Bliss – massage therapy for gardeners

    So what’s going on in the garden?

    Mason Bee Confession

    Mason bee kit

    Olivia Shangrow from Rent Mason Bees

    Andony

    Dr. Andony Melathopoulos ~ PolliNATION Podcast

    PolliNation-Banner

    pear tree in bloom 2019

    Apple and Pear Trees Blooming

    IMG_6706.JPG

    Blueberry Plant Update

    IMG_6709

    IMG_6710

    Blueberry Plants from Lowes

    My arugula past it’s prime is a bit bitter really strong already

    IMG_6711.JPG

    If you’re not in the Facebook Group I’ve been posting pics about the minifarm and updates etc.


    Mike planted 5 rows of potatoes all from our potatoes last year so we didn’t have to buy seed potatoes, he’s planted swiss chard, radishes, carrots, beets, fava seeds from our garden last year too! And there’s garlic and onions growing he planted last fall. He also transplanted some cabbage and broccoli.

    The most asked question from last year coming up again!

    What do I do for my earth-friendly landscape that is full of dandelions etc?

    Well, don’t spray weed and feed that’s for sure, but the solution isn’t an easy overnight success.

    MyGardenJournal

    Garden Design Ideas

    Using the Blank Garden Journal to design some perennial beds to reduce the amount of lawn and add easy low maintenance native plants.

    Ideas include building healthy soil – finding free local manure, cutting weeds and hauling them away, spraying molasses to help add nutrients, plant clover seed for nutrients and pollinators, and bagging lawn clippings for compost.

    Podcast Love

    I love my guests! Learning so much!

    Any questions?

    Frustration with sound problems.

    The Organic Oasis Guidebook

    OOGuidebookCVR.jpg


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    282. Permaculture Practices | Modern Homesteading Podcast Host Harold Thornbro |That Green Freak in School | Small Town Homestead | Indiana May 18, 2019
    Show notes

    Modern Homesteading Podcast

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    East Central Indiana

    nice and cold here

    • married to my wife Mary for a little over 26 years
    • 3 daughters
    • couple of grandkids running around
    • Most of my life I was a truck driver

    Had my own trucking company

    • led to me being gone a lot
    • led to some bad eating habits

    Sure! It’s tough when you’re on the road. It lets you listen to a lot of podcasts but it definitely makes being healthy a challenge.

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    Kind of I grew up on a homestead really, we didn’t call it that but we had

    • animals
    • large garden
    • more property

    did all those things

    always grew up working in the garden

    in garden

    never thought about it being my garden

    first time it was about 3rd or 4th grade

    Really got the bug for growing something on your own!

    in school believe it or not

    • bean plants
    • styrofoam cup
    • gardens at home

    I remember that vividly, growing that bean cup grow and replanted it in the yard!

    gave me a bug

    Like I said, we worked in the garden all the time

    always loved

    That Green Freak in school!

    loved growing stuff

    gardening

    animals

    teenage years

    got more into cars and girls

    stayed away from it

    in my mind

    always assume I’d be living that lifestyle

    I always wanted to be Caroline Ingalls in the mountains, I knew the minute I walked into Mike’s house this is what I have been dreaming about all my life, it’s a little bit bigger.

    How did you learn how to garden organically?

    it never seemed important to me then

    in my ind I thought

    I guess I thought about sustainable practices

    But my dad

    he would dump any chemical fertilizers

    on the lawns

    dealing with the animals we would pump em full of antibiotics whatever would keep them alive so we could survive.

    wanted the most productive garden

    what we thought would be our best garden

    doesn’t seem right

    old ways

    people have always done it that always worked

    time period in the late 70s and 80s

    Everyone was doing it! It’s what people did to have a great garden!

    miracle grow then

    dump all kinds of liquid fertilizers pesticides

    When I got cancer

    didn’t

    • because of all my bad decisions
    • eating out 2-3 times a day every day for years I did that
    • stage 3 colon cancer at 39 years old
    • At my 40th birthday I was doing a chemo treatment
    • back in 2012

    things are really good now

    opened up my eyes

    Even the doctors said You can’t eat like that!

    • that stuff is horrible
    • highly processed
    • preservatives

    handle quite a bit but it was just too much!

    opened my eyes to important of eating healthy

    nutritious organic grown food

    THAT stuff is expensive!

    I was off of work for a couple of months

    • chemo and surgery
    • ate up our savings
    • organic food
    • we can’t afford that

    What are you supposed to do, is grow your own?

    for a lot of people that wouldn’t be a big deal

    live in town on a 10th of an acre

    I was discouraged

    run across a video

    not doing a lot

    Homegrown Revolution

    Dervaes family they were on a 10th of an acre and they were growing 6-7000 pounds in their backyard

    It’s so inspiring! Go watch that!

    solid

    raised beds

    I could do that in my backyard

    They’re in Southern CA

    they’re growing season

    a lot more food

    I took a lot of those practices

    never weighted what kind of food we generate

    some other practices

    took on

    increased the amount of food growing here

    way to grow healthy food

    inexpensive way

    built my first beds out of scrap wood

    laying around

    old fence

    friend who had an excavating business filling up my raised beds

    cheap as I could

    worked out We still grow a lot of food

    2 raised bed just kept building and building And now my whole yard is raised beds

    I saw on your website! The Small Town Homestead I know my mom would love raised beds, she grows a tomato plant or two. Do you want to tell listeners some things that you have learned and done to be productive.

    You don’t have to build raised beds

    A concern I had at the time was dogs

    • 3 little dogs
    • backyard was their bathroom
    • kind of afraid to just dig up the soil and till it

    not that healthy

    that’s why I built raised beds I wanted a healthy soil to grow

    not something people have to do

    I feel like raised beds make it more convenient and fun and your roots grow deeper, you can fit things closer together in there.

    It can take you years to amend

    best of soil with a raised bed that might take you years to create in the ground

    that was the beginning for us

    really increasing I just kept adding more and more

    expanding that garden

    We brought in some animals, rabbits and quail that increased the production with manure for our gardens

    Things went to the next level for me was when I heard the term permaculture it changed everything for me

    read a few books

    podcasts

    I started implementing things on my property it just increased our production

    healthier garden

    grow my own fertilizers

    comfrey is something we have brought a lot in on our property

    Russian

    variety

    fertilize the beds with

    chop and drop

    planting that around a tree, make it more productive

    doing all these practices

    building herb gardens

    book by David Holmgrown on permaculture

    PermaculturePrinciplesBook

    Permaculture: Principles and Pathways beyond Sustainability

    talks about the 12 design principles

    implementing on our property

    able to do so much right here with the design

    dont shade

    plant this benefit

    symbiotic relationship

    garden

    homestead

    most from one another

    even things like your house

    garage

    part of that ecosystem that are working to increase the production of what you are doing

    world of difference

    a lot more fun

    enjoy it so much

    seeing things work together

    working with the insects

    weeds

    purslane

    get in your garden beds

    fill up

    edible weed

    probably my favorite herb to eat

    salads

    soups

    grows pretty low

    taller then it

    ground cover in that bed

    retain moisture

    keep other weeds from taking over

    lower level of purslane

    peppers growing above it

    things like that

    controlled it

    let it go where I wanted it to grow

    work with it

    benefit

    Tell us about something that grew well this year.

    so many cucumbers

    we love them

    run out of ideas

    few plants

    so many cucumbers

    pickles

    relish

    salads

    ferment them

    wow we had so many

    grow so well

    something that I like that

    grandkids

    tripled the area I was growing strawberries

    what they like the most

    berries

    where I planted them made sure soil was good and loose

    well fertilized before I planted them

    patch

    dead areas

    old stuff will die off

    air flow room to spread

    make room for the new

    more productive every year

    add a little bit of comfrey

    rabbit manure in the fall

    Is there something you would do different next year or want to try/new?

    I started something last year I want to expand

    I built an aquaponics

    worked real good

    didn’t build it till summertime

    expanding that

    working it with in connecting

    wicking beds

    beside it

    have a layer at the bottom

    water

    rock

    lava rock or some other medium in the bottom

    water will flow through that

    landscape fabric

    soil

    wick up from underneath

    still water

    by hand

    wick up in the soil

    don’t ever have to water it

    wicking

    bigger you get

    more stable and better it would probably work

    well designed ones

    in connection

    fertile water

    nutrients as well from the fish

    get into this next year

    potential production

    I like everything about it

    it’s fun

    projects

    Tell me about something that didn’t work so well this season.

    I tell you, I didn’t have a great grape harvest

    jellies and jams

    issue was insects

    Japanese beetles

    never had an issue

    swarms

    destroyed my grape vines

    tried a few things

    there’s some treatments

    I know what I wouldn’t do

    is try traps

    they actually draw them in on a small property

    scent

    boy you don’t want to use them

    far enough away from your garden

    brought those in

    increased 100 fold I had

    bags were full

    traps were full

    large property

    back forty somewhere

    mistake I made

    I don’t like using things that are considered organic pesticides

    don’t feel


    274. Braddock Farm | Grow Pittsburgh | Nick Lubecki May 12, 2019
    Show notes

    I know you are a going to love this interview I did with RockStar Millennial Nick Lubecki as much as I did because I listened to it today as I drove to work. So the shownotes are completely raw from the day we actually spoke. I didn’t have time to fix them but they are great! I have 20 episodes in the bank I can’t wait to share. In an ideal world, I would share them all right away! But in reality it’s all I can usually do to produce one a week. I will try though to get them caught up so they are current! In the meantime I hope you enjoy as much as I do. I’ve been having some sound problems too it seems in Andony’s podcast last week I thought I was too loud, this one I feel like I am can’t always hear everything I say? I’m as frustrated as you are that way, as I just copy and save everything, the settings don’t really change? I feel like ever since January 2018 I’ve been struggling with my sound? But I think you will love the content as much as I enjoyed recording it! Happy Spring Everyone!

    Tuesday February 5th, 2019

    Today we have a rockstar millennial Nick Lubecki from Grow Pittsburgh who is giving a presentation on Learning Circle: Weed Management in Intensive Veggie Production.

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    Right now I am the Farm Manager

    which is a project of Grow Pittsburgh

    Grow-Pittsburgh-Logo

    • urban nonprofit
    • help people start community gardens around the county
    • we have 2 urban farms

    Currently I manage the Braddock farm about an acre or so

    borough of Braddock

    town just outside Pittsburgh

    last remaining steel mill in the next door

    It reminds me of the Brooklyn Grange on your website with the urban mill and the farm together.

    Yeah! It’s a great photo shot for sure!

    Tell me about your first gardening experience?

    my first memory visiting grandparents in northern PA

    They had a huge garden

    • fruit trees
    • sunflowers
    • all that sort of thing

    as a kid I was really excited about that!

    at our home, my grandmother helped put together our first big garden, Imust have been 5-6 years old.

    Do you have brothers and sisters?

    Yeah, we were all involved at first, eventually became me and my brother and we’re still growing together today!

    we are about an hour about north of the city! I’ve been gardening for a while!

    Tell us about that. How does a millennial come to be growing as an adult.

    grow

    subsistence crops

    corn

    I had that as a background

    as a child the thing I liked to do with my free time was hangout out in the garden and in the backyard

    When I moved to Pittsburgh to go to school I missed it. As soon as I could I got gardening again

    gardens a couple of years then got a couple of urban community gardens growing

    At some point, I remember working at a grocery store

    not being very satisfied with my life.

    I’ve always been into homesteading and wanted to grow all your own food and preserve it

    decided to try to work on a farm so I quit my job and got a job on a farm in central PA

    been doing that every sense

    big step from gardening to working on a 6 acre vegetable farm

    what I wanted to do

    love watching the plants grow and being able to take it back and cook with it

    worked on farms

    start my first farm in 2012

    had an urban farm with a couple of friends in the city and did that for a year

    some one had an urban farm hadn’t been used in a bit. They weren’t using

    Got a start out there

    after that season I was sold on it.

    Later started a bigger farm

    equipment

    great way to get a taste of doing our own thing

    after that season sold

    did that for a couple of years

    I know my listeners are wondering, our goal is to grow enough food for us to eat to supplement our produce at least. do you have any tips for going through that curve.

    I found it really valuable to work for somebody else already doing it

    so many things you don’t even think of

    farmer has already thought of them

    Weather working or work trade for a farmer

    valuable insights

    What’s a good example of one thing you learned?

    logistics

    of having produce for market

    having knowing when to harvest before your market

    depending day of week

    do I do it that morning or the day before? Depending on the time of market

    how to wash everything in an efficient way

    presentable at a a market stand

    bunches of herbs like cilantro and then at the market stand they just wilt into hour

    put in a plastic bag

    most significant things

    working for someone who was able to have a consistent offering as much as possible throughout the season

    • lettuce the whole season
    • carrots the whole season
    • customers used to the grocery store where they have everything all the time
    • expectation that people are disappointed if you don’t have tomatoes in May

    beyond our capacity

    How do you sell your produce? CSA or Market or

    I’ve done all three in the past

    Braddock

    biggest goal is to grow produce for the town of Braddock

    no grocery store

    • farm stand
    • sell to some stores in the town as well

    That’s the main goal for vegetable farm

    We also

    use our space to fundraise for our efforts of providing produce for the neighborhood

    We also sell to restaurants

    2 outlets

    We’re members of a farmers coop called Penn’s Corner here in western PA

    They handle the ordering and the logistics of that. We just drop everything off at the warehouse, it’s worth it for us!

    Do you get a smaller profit then?

    yeah. That’s definitely true

    it can be nice

    depends on how you do it

    planning for a market stand vs planning for wholesale

    different

    took me a while

    market want it to be pretty diverse

    thin margins

    handful of crops for wholesale

    grow things like salad

    we’re not

    weather here is all over the place usually

    last week we had couple of days of highs in the single digits

    today highs in the 50s

    yesterday in the 60s

    30s and 40s for highs

    maple sugaring

    How did you learn how to garden organically?

    well my grandparents had a big compost pile

    thought it was a magical process

    scraps turned into what looked like dirt

    mom had a copy of the rodale envy

    read that when I was a kid

    before the internet

    resource for gardening info

    then

    also I didn’t really know what I was going just reading ab look

    trying to figure it out on my own

    working on a farm

    helped me learn the practical application of a lot of those things

    when to do something about a problem

    Tell us about something that grew well this year.

    Ok! I’ve been trying to figure out for a couple of years celery

    pretty wet here, get a lot of fungal disease

    tried a couple of different varieties

    really good celery for the first time

    one people buy

    don’t often see at the farm stand

    we also had

    did red, yellow, orange bell peppers

    started

    different colors

    that really turned our farmstead into a rainbow

    looked really nice

    I also, tried out transplanting green beans

    did that last

    it worked really well

    that kind of

    plant green beans every couple of weeks to have them all season

    buys us extra weeks by transplanting them

    planted them at the time at the direct sow

    pretty excited

    more space

    on an acre

    trying to cycle through crops

    one or two more crops

    first crop

    double triples

    faster too

    Is there something you would do different next year or want to try/new?

    I like trying things out every year

    something trying right now

    overwinter strawberries

    plant in the fall

    for us was sept

    cover with row cover

    supposed to produce first June with good yields

    have them in the ground see if it works

    along those lines

    try to have as many crops as we can as early as possible

    more things in June

    our last frost date

    middle of may

    couple of high tunnels

    June is like the least exciting farm stand

    green things radishes

    as much as we can add to that

    better anyway

    good luck

    getting

    zucchini and cucumbers earlier

    red yellow

    orange

    some green

    ready in June

    weren’t picking them waiting to turn colors

    customers more fruit

    planted some blackberries and red raspberries

    should produce for this season

    red raspberries in high tunnel

    should have a longer picking season

    rains a lot

    off of the berries

    rot right when you pick it

    red raspberries

    grown outside

    fruit flies

    pick

    look forward

    ever bearing ones

    i have tried those before

    bigger farm

    my experience you get a little bit at a time

    backyard garden too

    snacking thing

    Tell me about something that didn’t work so well this season.

    Every couple of years I try to do some broccoli as long as I can

    had a couple of weeks of good broccoli

    people

    got too hot

    hotter weather ones

    broccoli didn’t do so well

    I think I sold about a handful of units

    not gonna grow it

    sales weren’t there

    okra transplanted

    did really well at first

    early okra

    did great

    got about 2 feet tall

    stopped growing

    used to okra getting 7 feet tall

    do some transplanting

    some transplant and some direct

    get 2 rounds

    apart from each other

    direct seed root system can get bigger

    yeah, yields suffered

    it was still ok

    able to bring it to market every week till the season was over

    lot of demand for okra

    could have had more

    half the plants just stopped growing

    struggled

    some plants have tap roots

    okra has a tap root

    damage the root

    I was thinking along those lines

    stopped a certain point

    doing it 2-3 rounds

    separated by a couple of weeks could be good

    spread out the damage

    whenever gets to that point

    great cucumber...


    RAW: Identify 5 Bees + 10 tips to Use In Your Garden Tomorrow | PolliNation Podcast | Dr. Andony Melathopoulos | Assistant Professor Pollinator Health Extension | Corvallis, OR May 04, 2019
    Show notes

    Do you want to know how to recognize Bees in your garden and neighborhood? Do you want to plant flowers that will invite more bees to your garden? I’m super excited because for Earth Week, it’s April 27,2019. I have the Assistant Professor Pollinator Health Extension from the Department of Horticulture | Oregon State University, Dr. Andony Melathopoulos from the Pollination Podcast!

    Oh there’s more then one bee?! When I do master gardener training is I help people identify 5 bees that are in North America. When you garden for bees it gets kind of complicated. If you can identify these 5 bees then you can go visit a neighbor’s garden and say oh! I see that bee on this plant.

    Identify 5 Bees | 10 tips to use in their garden tomorrow cheat sheet

    Pollinator Habit

    Tell us a little about yourself.

    I’m in beautiful Oregon

    looking out the window in Oregon

    • Horthornes are just starting to come into bloom
    • Ceanothus the California Lilac

    Tell me about your first natural or gardening experience? How did you fall in love with horticulture?

    I was an urban kid, I remember I come from a Greek immigrant family. I remember my aunts and uncles having great tomatoes and going to Greece and the produce there that just tastes wonderful.

    I remember starting to do it myself in my late 20s in the most northern part of Canada

    In the Peace River District where we would get a frost August first so we grew a lot of Kale!

    Where is that? Nova Scotia or the Yukon?

    It’s mile 0 of the Alaska Highway. It’s the most northern growing area in the US.

    the one things that lovely when it hits solstice.

    sun dips down around three and then just pops up again

    You get this really long exceedingly quick and rapid growing season It’s amazing!

    The downside is you’re always dodging the frost

    One year I had the audacity to grow tomatoes and the ones that grew they were the size of a marble I was like I’m learning!

    What could you grow? Could you grow potatoes?

    potatoes

    frost pocket

    I was working at the aG Canada research stations

    It started because it was so far from anywhere the idea was to make people self sufficient

    • prairies
    • Northern climate

    fruit trees

    • hapscas
    • apple orchard

    You have to adapt your gardening for it, it’s tricky, but there are ways to get around things. People were always pushing your envelope

    For me as a beginning gardener I struck to the fundamentals

    • great garlic
    • tomatoes
    • cherry tomatoes maybe but doing real tomatoes was beyond my pay grade at the time.

    Me too, I stick to cherry tomatoes in Montana.

    Tell us about the bees

    This is how I start it off

    the first thing we are confronted with these plant lists. You can go anywhere on the internet and type pollinators and plants and they spit out these lists

    problem with the lists

    they’re ok

    There’s lots of good plants on them

    But there are a lot of bees!

    there are not just honey bees

    yellow jackets

    I get calls all the time

    • yellow jackets
    • hornets

    different groups bees and wasps are closely related

    thing with bees

    You can always tell a bee

    if it’s carrying pollen on it’s body

    not all bees do

    BUT IF YOU SEE a lump of pollen on an insect flying through the air it’s a bee!

    Their protein comes from pollen! They’re vegetarians!

    BEES! No other insect that relies on pollen and nectar and for it’s life!

    radical turn towards the flowers

    ok

    yellow jackets and hornets are not bees

    What’s a bee?

    honeybees

    bumble bees

    mason bees (you had a great episode on mason bees!)

    There are 800 bees

    Colletes Cellophane bees

    If you go on your goldenrod

    little specs with a white dot on their face you’d never think they were bees

    they’re so small!

    You would never think they are bees

    If you go to your golden rod in the late summer

    you’ll see a spec with a dot

    little critters going from flower to flower those are bees

    It’s intimidating

    They’re not going to be out at the same time of year

    coming out at different times of year

    just getting a plant list aint gonna cut it you are going to need to pay attention to the bees in your backyard!

    I can five you today special

    Once you see those five bees, then you can poke around your neighborhood and say this bee is on that flower and start to fill out your garden with plants that are really specific to your area

    • don’t have pest problems
    • available for nurseries
    • local seed growers are growing them

    come up with something that works!

    Awesome! is that including the tiny one we can’t see? or five others?!

    So I gave you six! Bonus just for you!

    I would start first of all there’s some confusing things because lots of people want to trade on the bee brand

    • wasps sometimes it’s hard to tell them apart
    • flies

    You have these beneficial flies join your garden

    number of genera that look like bees

    look at their heads and legs

    Bees have chunky back legs. Usually it’s where they carry their pollen

    females do, some carry on their bellies

    If you look at their heads they have branched antenna sort of elbowed and it sticks out a way

    Flies have a nubby antenna

    • head is almost entirely eye balls
    • fly that looks bee like usually their abdomen is thin like a ribbon
    • a lot of flies hover

    hover flies

    great bio control for aphids every organic gardener should be watching for these

    real sign that maybe aphid potion

    they will hover

    Bees don’t hover they dart around

    flies and wasps look like them

    There’s a couple of things that look like them

    flies and wasps

    First is a honey bee everyone knows, kind of iconic

    • not yellow and back like a wasp
    • striped on the back
    • light part is leathery brown to kind of gray

    real like the bumble bees

    pull out

    They carry polling a little basket

    The females have a spoon on their back leg so they pack the pollen, so it looks like a little lentil

    Only bumble bees and honeybees do this

    Everyone knows the bumble bees they’re really fuzzy!

    Only thing you can get confused with in the southern US are carpenter bees that looks a little similar

    look a little

    clear difference

    bumble bees are gonna carry pollen in their back legs.

    Bumble bees big and furry in a few places carpenter bees look like them

    got it

    lentil shaped pellets

    • honeybees

    • bumblebees


    In Oregon we have close to 30 different species all have different color patterns. Carrying pollen in their back legs.

    I just have a quick question about the flies? You want the flies, or if you see the flies you should be concerned because you’re getting aphids or it’s a good thing because if you have aphids they are eating them?

    The adult flies are not the aphid controllers. It’s the larve

    A lot of the same flowers that attract the bees are going to feed those adults so to find those aphids they are going to run off nectar. They go to your flowers looking for nectar and poppin off aphids!

    If you start to see them pop up in density, check your plants out

    There’s a lot of good aphid controlling insects. It’s one of the

    (I’m not a pest management expert)

    one of the easiest things to control organically with natural predators if you wait a bit they are going to find them

    • lay eggs
    • hoover them up like PacMan
    • eat aphids like nuts!

    They’re good and any of the garden tips are really generalists will go to shallow flower to nectar

    When you see them and check the plants out if they are hovering around something if you see them you may say omgosh the aphids! they are going to take care of your aphids.

    The next bee you talked about a group you talked about in a previous episode

    It’s a big group.

    BeeMovie.jpg

    I keep picturing Bee Movie and the Pollen Jocks

    I love it that Jerry Seinfeld had one thing, after he finished Seinfeld there was one project he wanted to do, which was make the BEE Movie.

    Because of Bee MOVIE when I’m down there watching our bees I notice the pollen jocks. We have had a hard time with keeping honeybees alive. I think it’s because my neighbors spray pesticides but we’re not sure.

    Honey bees are tricky.

    So many things you can do. bees do

    • cut comb honey
    • queens
    • divide them

    There are all sorts of tools

    We had a great episode with Kim Flottom from

    BeeKeepingTodayPodcast.jpg

    bee culture

    He just talked about the history of bee keeping, there is an amazing long history of people keeping bees! It’s amazing!

    tricky business

    pesticide use

    we have a survey where we don’t ask beginning bee keepers why they are not successful. Most often they don’t feed them enough

    80% of the situations the colonies run out of food

    He started a magazine called

    beekeeping in your first three years

    often times

    If you think your gonna watch some youtube

    It really does require mentorship, it’s tricky to get up and running. You can have these problems like a neighbor who sprays pesticide

    any gardening

    You need a strong skill set to pull it off

    I always worry there’s a lot of people getting into bees because of conservation purposes.

    I am not going to convince you

    • rich habitat
    • more

    Don’t want to persuade anyone from beekeeping.

    We were talking about bumble bees

    moest bees are solitary

    There’s no queen. A little nest not very big

    no nest mates one female doing all the work

    different

    When you’re doing honeybees you’re like I know about bees

    no, no, no

    All the rest of the bees are so different in the ways! They’re all collecting bees.

    That interview I did with Olivia from Mason bees? Do you think we will have more success with the honeybees.

    Out there in Montana.

    I’m an albertan

    run out of state

    Montana and Alberta honey is some of the nicest on the planet

    It’s so mild it smells like cinnamon

    I totally get it

    getting fresh honey and be able to put it on toast

    It’s super healthy for you, it’s good for your immune system and if you want natural sugar and I think there are people who say a teaspoon of sugar a day is good for you.

    especially for baking too

    easier for digestion


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