The Energy Balance Podcast

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Alternative Health
**The Energy Balance Podcast**

Discover how you can live without constant hunger and fatigue, brain fog, poor sleep, and other low-energy symptoms. The Energy Balance Podcast will teach you how to maximize your cellular energy so you can take back your health and finally experience clear-headed focus, restful sleep, and all-day energy you didn’t think was possible.

Latest Episodes:

EB. 115: LMHR & The Lipid Energy Model: Implications For Metabolism & Hormones May 10, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Whether you should be concerned about high LDL or high cholesterol on a low-carb diet
The validity of the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder (LMHR) Phenotype and Lipid Energy Model proposed by Dave Feldman
The metabolic state that drives the Lipid Energy Model
How the "Lean Mass Hyper-Responder" and Lipid Energy Model support the Bioenergetic view of cardiovascular disease

Free Energy Balance Food Guide: https://jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide

Free Energy Balance Mini-Course: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

The Nutrition Blueprint: https://mikefave.com/the-nutrition-blueprint/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-115-lmhr-and-the-lipid-energy-model-implications-for-metabolism-and-hormones

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:14 – what is the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder (LMHR) phenotype

3:33 – how the Lipid Energy Model challenges the mainstream dogmatic view linking high cholesterol levels to heart disease

6:33 – the protective effects of cholesterol and why it does not cause heart disease, despite being necessary for atherosclerosis

9:49 – the distinction between Lean Mass Hyper-Responders and those with high cholesterol levels in the context of metabolic dysfunction

15:10 – what is the Lipid Energy Model

22:10 – how the body adapts to a lack of carbohydrates, leading to elevated cholesterol levels

27:22 – the hormonal and metabolic state underlying the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder phenotype

32:21 – how adding carbohydrates lowers cholesterol levels in those who don't have metabolic dysfunction at a cellular level

37:11 – whether Lean Mass Hyper-Responders are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease

42:00 – why the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder phenotype isn't ideal: stress and low thyroid function

51:10 – the parallels between the lipid energy model and physiological insulin resistance

EB. 114: Fat-Burning Drives Insulin Resistance And Eating Carbohydrates Improves Insulin Sensitivity Apr 30, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

How increasing carbohydrate intake actually improves insulin sensitivity, even in people with type 2 diabetes
The research showing that fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease are both characterized by excess fatty acid oxidation
The research showing that fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease are both characterized by excess fatty acid oxidation
Why strategies such as intermittent fasting, cold plunges, and OMAD (one meal a day) are not effective for improving insulin sensitivity

Free Energy Balance Food Guide: https://jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide

Free Energy Balance Mini-Course: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

The Nutrition Blueprint: https://mikefave.com/the-nutrition-blueprint/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-114-fat-burning-drives-insulin-resistance-and-eating-carbohydrates-improves-insulin-sensitivity/

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:17 – stress hormones (glucagon, epinephrine, and cortisol) are major contributors to insulin resistance and diabetes

4:05 – elevated glucagon levels, not carbohydrates, are the driving force behind high fasting blood glucose levels

6:43 – glucagon is a driver of insulin resistance, while insulin is just a symptom

12:46 – the research showing that blocking stress hormones directly improves insulin sensitivity

15:14 – “hormetic” stressors like intermittent fasting, cause insulin resistance

19:30 – fat burning drives insulin resistance and keeps us in a catabolic state, driving weight gain and muscle wasting

22:15 – cortisol drives insulin resistance and why serum cortisol levels don’t provide the full picture

25:00 – low-carb diets reduce insulin sensitivity while carbohydrate intake improves it

29:40 – decreasing fatty acid oxidation by increasing carb intake improves our ability to tolerate carbohydrates

33:46 – burning fat contributes to increased disease processes and does not lead to losing more body fat

38:04 – fatty acid oxidation damages our mitochondria and increases fat storage

46:22 – type 2 diabetes directly contributes to heart disease by upregulating fatty acid oxidation

52:05 – how to decrease fatty acid oxidation and improve glucose metabolism

EB. 113: Carbohydrates Don’t Cause Insulin Resistance or Diabetes; Evidence For The Bioenergetic View Apr 18, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are diseases of excess fat burning and impaired glucose metabolism
How increasing carbohydrate intake improves insulin sensitivity, even in people with type 2 diabetes
Evidence supporting the bioenergetic view of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Why carbs are not actually the cause of insulin resistance and diabetes

Free Energy Balance Food Guide: https://jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide

Free Energy Balance Mini-Course: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

The Nutrition Blueprint: https://mikefave.com/the-nutrition-blueprint/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-113-carbohydrates-dont-cause-insulin-resistance-or-diabetes-evidence-for-the-bioenergetic-view

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:28 – what the mainstream view of insulin resistance gets wrong when it comes to what causes insulin resistance and diabetes

3:24 – glycolysis and fat oxidation are favored, and glucose oxidation is inhibited in insulin resistance and diabetes

8:39 – what happens to glucose in diabetic cells

10:32 – why insulin resistance is a symptom rather than the driver of diabetes

12:55 – research showing that insulin resistance is driven by poor glucose metabolism

20:50 – impaired glucose uptake is not caused by excess insulin; fat-burning and impaired glucose metabolism are the culprits

27:10 – the problems with relying on fat oxidation over carbohydrate oxidation

30:43 – how increasing blood glucose levels or increasing insulin can restore normal glucose uptake in diabetes

35:28 – how insulin actually lowers blood sugar and the effects of insulin on cortisol and other stress hormones

37:16 - why fatty acid oxidation is NOT the underlying cause of insulin resistance

40:06 – factors that support or block mitochondrial respiration

41:20 – how excess fatty acid oxidation contributes to the pathology of insulin resistance and can impair glucose metabolism over time

42:49 - how insulin actually lowers blood sugar and the effects of insulin on cortisol and other stress hormones (cont.)

47:08 – why we don’t want to blame insulin for insulin resistance and what really causes high fasting blood glucose

49:22 – how low-carb diets increase stress hormones and decrease insulin sensitivity

EB. 112: The Problems with Resistant Starch and Balancing the Calcium to Phosphorus Ratio (Q&A) Apr 09, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Why you might want to think twice about using resistant starch for blood sugar regulation and gut health
Ways to increase or reduce the amount of resistant starch in the foods you eat
How to tell if resistant starch is negatively impacting your gut health, and why non-resistant starch may also pose a problem
The optimal calcium to phosphorus ratio according to the research
The calcium paradox and why calcium intake doesn’t increase excitation or calcification
The hidden dangers of excess phosphorus intake

Free Energy Balance Food Guide: https://jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide

Free Energy Balance Mini-Course: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

The Nutrition Blueprint: https://mikefave.com/the-nutrition-blueprint/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-112-the-problems-with-resistant-starch-and-balancing-the-calcium-to-phosphorus-ratio-qa

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:00 – mainstream health claims about resistant starch and why we disagree

6:15 – whether there are any benefits to including resistant starch in your diet

11:07 – how to tell if resistant starch is negatively impacting your gut health and how to avoid it

16:05 – which starches are easiest to digest and the factors that affect our ability to digest starches optimally

21:38 – why we should pay attention to our calcium to phosphorus ratio and the risks of high parathyroid hormone levels

26:19 – the optimal calcium to phosphorus ratio and the calcium paradox in terms of regulating blood pressure

31:21 – which phosphorus-containing foods we should avoid to optimize bone density

34:36 – the calcium paradox and why consuming calcium doesn’t increase intracellular calcium

EB. 111: Stevia vs. Sugar, Ketogenic Diets for Epilepsy, and Spore-Based vs Standard Probiotics (Q & A) Mar 28, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

How spore-based probiotics differ from typical probiotics and whether we should be using either of them to improve our gut health
Whether low-carb or ketogenic diets are an ideal solution for epilepsy
The role of gut health and metabolism in epileptic seizures
Concerns with using low- or no-calorie sweeteners
Whether stevia is actually any better than artificial sweeteners

Check out the Energy Balance Mini-Course here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Food guide here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

The Nutrition Blueprint: https://mikefave.com/the-nutrition-blueprint/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-111-stevia-vs-sugar-ketogenic-diets-for-epilepsy-and-spore-based-vs-standard-probiotics-qa

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:17 – whether spore-based probiotics can cause bacterial overgrowths like SIBO

4:53 – the drawbacks of standard probiotic use and the limitations of stool testing

9:55 – how spore-based probiotics protect against pathogenic bacteria and endotoxin and which spore-based product Jay recommends

15:39 – long-term benefits of spore-based probiotics and how long you need to use them for these benefits

21:05 – whether low-carb or ketogenic diets are necessary to improve epilepsy

29:25 – using ketones for fuel and why the production of ketones isn't the problem on a ketogenic diet

30:48 – the main drivers of epileptic seizures and how ketones help to prevent or reverse them

34:17 – the role of the gut microbiome in brain health and epilepsy

42:18 – concerns with low- or no-calorie sweeteners like stevia

48:03 – whether we should be concerned about the lack of nutrients in table sugar, honey, and maple syrup

54:55 – stevia as a potential endocrine disruptor that may have negative effects on the thyroid, liver, and kidneys

EB. 110: The True Cause of Insulin Resistance and Diabetes from the Bioenergetic View Mar 06, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Why insulin resistance and diabetes are not caused by excess carbohydrate consumption and are not actually an insulin signaling problem
The problems with the idea of metabolic flexibility, earning your carbs, and the carb-insulin model of obesity
Why carbs are beneficial even for people who have insulin resistance or diabetes
The role of fat burning and stress in driving insulin resistance
Specific diet, movement, and supplement recommendations to reverse insulin resistance and diabetes

Check out the Energy Balance Mini-Course here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Food guide here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

Click here to check out the show notes: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-110-the-true-cause-of-insulin-resistance-and-diabetes-from-the-bioenergetic-view/

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:14 – metabolic flexibility, earning your carbs, the carb-insulin model of obesity, and dispelling other common insulin resistance myths

7:48 – low-carb, keto, and carnivore diets may improve symptoms but are not the solution for insulin resistance

13:13 – what the mainstream views of insulin resistance gets wrong when it comes to what causes insulin resistance

15:50 – why you might not want to use a continuous glucose monitor and the unnecessary fear of blood glucose spikes

17:48 – whether insulin is harmful and whether we want to keep insulin levels as low as possible

22:15 – whether we can restore optimal insulin sensitivity without low-carb diets

25:16 –the bioenergetic view of insulin resistance

27:12 – insulin resistance as an adaptive evolutionary process that is crucial for survival

31:22 – the difference between physiological and pathological insulin resistance

34:40 – how inhibited glucose oxidation causes insulin resistance

40:46 – how fatty acid oxidation causes increased production of ROS, slows cellular respiration, and blocks glucose oxidation (The Randle Cycle)

51:06 – the harms of ROS production from fatty acid oxidation and other forms of stress

53:04 – insulin resistance as an energy deficient state

54:19 – insulin resistance is not an insulin signaling problem, it’s an energy production problem

58:30 – the role of stress hormones (like cortisol) in insulin resistance

1:02:09 – how insulin and carbohydrates decrease stress

1:05:59 – how to fix insulin resistance and restore insulin sensitivity by fixing our capacity to produce energy

1:10:38 – specific diet, movement, and supplementation recommendations for insulin resistance and diabetes

1:17:55 – why you don’t need to tailor your carb intake to your carb tolerance

EB. 109: Chris Palmer's “Brain Energy”, Type 1 Diabetes, and Low-Fat Diets For Weight Loss (Q & A) Feb 13, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Our thoughts on Chris Palmer’s “Brain Energy” theory of mental health
Why low carb diets are not the solution for anxiety and depression and what to do instead
What most people miss when it comes to weight loss and why we shouldn’t focus on fat-burning
Strategies to optimally manage blood sugar for Type 1 Diabetes
Whether we should lower our fat intake to lose weight

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

Click here to check out the show notes: https:/jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-109-chris-palmers-brain-energy-type-1-diabetes-and-low-fat-diets-for-weight-loss-qa

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:19 – our take on Chris Palmer's “Brain Energy” theory of mental health disorders

5:04 – challenging the misconception of a separation between the brain and body

8:03 – why low-carb, ketogenic, and carnivore diets can produce temporary mental health benefits

10:36 – how impaired energy production underlies poor brain health and how to fix it without using low-carb diets

14:05 – how fat burning can temporarily relieve symptoms of poor glucose utilization (with a major cost)

18:29 – why fatty acid oxidation is our default metabolic state under stress and underlies all chronic disease

22:20 – whether ketogenic diets promote metabolic flexibility

24:53 – poor glucose metabolism as a driver of Alzheimer’s disease and other mental health conditions

28:13 – the adaptive benefit of burning fat during stress

31:31 – blood sugar management for Type 1 Diabetes and whether a low-carb diet is optimal

38:13 – whether lowering fat intake is necessary for burning and losing fat

42:09 – whether improving metabolic function alone is enough to reduce stored fat and when a decrease in dietary fat intake may be necessary

47:32 – the difference between subcutaneous fat and visceral fat and their potential implications

50:34 – how to fix our hunger signals to prevent excessive eating

54:33 – weighing the costs of extreme diets and the need for more innovative thinking around health

EB. 108: Herman Pontzer’s Burn, Ted Naiman’s PE Diet, and Increasing Calorie Intake to Raise Metabolism (Q & A) Jan 25, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

The unexpected costs of using excess exercise to lose weight
Our thoughts on Herman Pontzer’s book Burn and the Constrained Model of Energy Expenditure
Our thoughts on Ted Naiman’s protein to energy ratio diet (PE Diet)
The cost of eating too much protein and what to do instead
How to increase caloric intake to raise your metabolism and reverse hypothyroidism
The major category of nutrients that’s often missed for optimizing mitochondrial function

Check out the Energy Balance Mini-Course here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Food guide here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

Click here to check out the show notes: https:/jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-108-herman-pontzers-burn-ted-naimans-pe-diet-and-increasing-calorie-intake-to-raise-metabolism-qa/

Timestamps:

1:25 – Herman Pontzer’s Constrained Model of Energy Expenditure and the adverse effects of energy deficits

7:13 – problems with the additive model of energy expenditure and the physiological cost of excess exercise

10:40 – environmental factors that we can change to increase metabolism

16:42 – the unexpected costs of using excessive exercise to lose weight

19:16 – weight gain as an adaptive response to an energy deficit

22:46 – when eating too much can be a problem and how to identify your ideal calorie intake

32:18 – Ted Naiman’s protein to energy ratio diet and optimal protein intake

41:13 – the problems with using protein as an energy source

46:45 – how to increase caloric intake to raise metabolism and reverse hypothyroidism

50:47 – how to track your symptoms and progress to better guide your nutrient goals

56:55 – the best foods for increasing calorie intake and what to do if you have a low appetite

1:00:30 – the essential role of both macro and micronutrient density in promoting mitochondrial health

1:04:00 – why sugar cravings are not the same as sugar addiction

1:06:46 – easy ways to incorporate more macro and micro nutrient dense foods into your diet

EB. 107: Omega-3s DECREASE Lifespan and INCREASE Disease? Jan 08, 2024

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Studies showing that omega-3 consumption decreases lifespan and increases disease processes
The potentially harmful effects of omega-3 usage during pregnancy on offspring
The impact of omega-3s on inflammation, endotoxin, and mitochondrial respiration
The data in native cultures showing that omega-3 intake doesn’t improve cardiovascular disease or mortality
Extremely healthy populations that consume high-carb and high-saturated fat diets with almost no omega-3s

Check out the Energy Balance Mini-Course here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Food guide here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

Click here to check out the show notes: https:/jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-107-omega-3s-decrease-lifespan-and-increase-disease

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:30 – studies showing that omega-3 consumption decreases lifespan and increases disease processes in animals

13:55 – studies on animals showing the harmful effects of omega-3 consumption during pregnancy on offspring

17:37 – studies showing that omega-3 consumption contributes to disease processes, increases inflammation, causes oxidative stress, increases endotoxin, and interferes with mitochondrial respiration

29:23 – whether we should be concerned about saturated fats increasing endotoxin absorption

30:33 – how omega-3 consumption leaves us more susceptible to damage when we’re under stress

33:52 – whether we should be consuming fatty fish

37:00 – the lack of benefit of omega-3 consumption in native populations consuming large amounts of fatty fish and seafood

46:14 – low incidence of cardiovascular disease in native populations consuming very little omega-3s

1:05:18 – concluding thoughts on whether we should consume omega-3s based on the data on omega-3s in RBCs and phospholipids and mortality

EB. 106: Omega-3s INCREASE Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Dec 15, 2023

Show notes

In this episode we discuss:

Studies showing that fish oil and cod liver oil supplementation increase oxidative damage in humans, even in the triglyceride form alongside antioxidants
Why omega-3s are harmful in both healthy and unhealthy humans
The harmful metabolic and hormetic effects of omega-3s (and why omega-3s aren’t beneficial due to hormesis)
The research showing that omega-3s do not improve chronic health conditions or mortality in humans

Check out the Energy Balance Mini-Course here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/energy/

Check out the Energy Balance Food guide here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/guide/

Check out the Energy Balance Solution program here: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/solution/

Click here to check out the show notes: https:/jayfeldmanwellness.com/ep-106-omega-3s-increase-inflammation-and-oxidative-stress/

Timestamps:

0:00 – intro

1:26 – a summary of the harmful effects of omega-3 consumption in humans

9:14 – omega-3 consumption amplifies the damage from stress (including fasting)

17:08 – vitamin E does not protect against lipid peroxidation from fish oil consumption

20:06 – studies showing that increased omega-3 consumption (including fish oil and cod liver oil) in humans and other animals increases lipid peroxidation, even in triglyceride form

31:45 - how omega-3s triggers hormesis, and why this doesn’t make omega-3s beneficial

39:50 – the context of the omega-3 research and its application

42:57 – studies showing that omega-3 supplementation doesn’t improve chronic health conditions or reduce mortality in humans

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