So to Speak: The Free Speech Podcast takes an uncensored look at the world of free expression through the law, philosophy, and stories that define your right to free speech. Hosted by FIRE’s Nico Perrino.
New episodes post every other week.
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So to Speak: The Free Speech Podcast takes an uncensored look at the world of free expression through the law, philosophy, and stories that define your right to free speech. Hosted by FIRE’s Nico Perrino.
New episodes post every other week.
Copyright: © All rights reserved
FIRE staff responds to the Court's decision in Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton that addresses a Texas law requiring age verification for accessing certain sexual material online.
Joining us:Will Creeley — Legal director
Bob Corn-Revere — Chief counsel
Ronnie London — General counsel
Timestamps:01:21 How the case wound up at the Supreme Court
06:57 Bob's experience with arguing strict scrutiny in the courts
09:32 Ronnie's perspective on the ruling
10:22 Brick + mortar stores vs. online sites
12:07 Has the Court established a new category of partially protected speech?
13:36 What speech is still subject to strict scrutiny after the ruling?
15:55 What does it mean to address the "work as a whole" in the internet context?
17:24 What modifications to the ruling, if any, would have satisfied FIRE?
18:06 What are the alternatives to address the internet's risks toward minors?
20:16 For non-lawyer Americans, what is the best normative argument against the ruling?
22:38 Why is this ruling a "canary in the coal mine?"
23:36 How is age verification really about identity verification?
24:42 Why did the Court assume the need to protect children without citing any scientific findings in its ruling?
26:17 Does the ruling allow for more identity-based access barriers to lawful online speech?
28:04 Will Americans have to show ID to get into a public library?
29:30 Why does stare decisis seem to mean little to nothing to the Court?
32:08 Will there be a problem with selective enforcement of content-based restrictions on speech?
34:12 Could the ruling spark a patchwork of state laws that create digital borders?
36:26 Is there any other instance where the Court has used intermediate scrutiny in a First Amendment case?
37:29 Is the Court going to keep sweeping content-based statutes in the "incidental effect on speech" bucket?
38:14 Is sexual speech considered obscene?
40:33 How does the ruling affect adult content on mainstream social media platforms like Reddit and X?
43:27 Where does the ruling leave us on age verification laws?
Read the transcript here: https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/fire-reacts-supreme-courts-decision-free-speech-coalition-v-paxton
Show notes:- Supreme Court ruling: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-1122_3e04.pdf
- FIRE statement on FSC v. Paxton ruling: https://www.thefire.org/news/fire-statement-free-speech-coalition-v-paxton-upholding-age-verification-adult-content
- FIRE's brief for the Fifth Circuit: https://www.thefire.org/news/supreme-court-agrees-review-fifth-circuit-decision-upholding-texas-adult-content-age
- FIRE's amicus brief in support of petitioners and reversal: https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/amicus-brief-support-petitioners-and-reversal-free-speech-coalition-v-paxton
We discuss the Supreme Court backing Maine lawmaker Laurel Libby, NPR filing suit against Trump, a years-long dispute over a student wearing a "there are only two genders" shirt, the Secret Service investigation into James Comey, the latest on Harvard vs. Trump, and more.
Guests:
Bob Corn-Revere — chief counsel, FIRE
Lee Levine — former senior counsel, Ballard Spahr
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
03:34 Censure of Rep. Libby
07:02 Supreme Court shadow docket
13:53 NPR lawsuit against Trump admin
19:07 Differences between NPR and Voice of America cases
30:50 Middle school student wearing "there are only two genders" shirt
48:54 Recent investigation into former FBI Director James Comey
55:46 Latest updates with Harvard and Trump
01:05:27 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
"Ep. 56 have you been defamed?" Lee Levine's previous appearance on the show (2018)
"Supreme Court backs Republican lawmaker in Maine who was punished for transgender athlete remarks" NBC (2025)
"NPR and Colorado public radio stations lawsuit against Trump administration" NPR (2025)
"Ending taxpayer subsidization of biased media" The White House (2025)
L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts Justia (2024)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District FIRE (1969)
"Secret Service is asking Comey about a photo of seashells spelling '86 47'" The New York Times (2025)
"The promise of American higher education" Alan Garber (2025)
Heather Mac Donald discusses the Trump administration's free speech record amidst its battles with higher ed, mainstream media, law firms, and more.
Mac Donald is Thomas W. Smith Fellow at the Manhattan Institute. Her most recent book is "When race trumps merit: How the pursuit of equity sacrifices excellence, destroys beauty, and threatens lives."
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:54 Mac Donald's personal experience with being shouted down
05:34 Amy Wax, Carole Hooven, and other cancelled professors
11:04 Mac Donald's support and concern on Trump's free speech approach
23:41 Rümeysa Öztürk situation
32:08 The problems of campus bureaucracy
36:40 Trump's executive orders on law firms
43:14 Trump's attacks on AP News, CBS, ABC, Paramount, and other media companies
59:54 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
"The White House's clumsy attack on Harvard" (2025) Heather Mac Donald
"Everyone knows that Harvard has "lost its way…" (2025) President Trump via Truth Social
"Secretary of State Marco Rubio with Mike Benz" (2025) U.S. Department of State
"Tufts student returns to Massachusetts after 6 weeks in immigration detention" (2025) The New York Times
The co-authors of "The Canceling of the American Mind" discuss its new paperback release and where cancel culture stands a year and a half after the book's original publication.
- Greg Lukianoff —
President and CEO of FIRE
Co-author of "The Canceling of the American Mind"
- Rikki Schlott —
New York Post columnist
Co-author of "The Canceling of the American Mind"
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
04:35 Origin of book
07:56 Definition of cancel culture
17:55 Mike Adams, canceled professor
23:51 Alexi McCammond, former Teen Vogue editor-in-chief
31:57 Echo chambers on social media
35:09 Trump administration 'canceling' law firms and higher ed institutions
44:02 Rikki's libertarian political identity
51:02 Is cancel culture dead?
54:26 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
"Canceling of the American Mind" (paperback, 2025) by Greg Lukianoff and Rikki Schlott
"We have never been woke: The cultural contradictions of a new elite" (2024) by Musa al-Gharbi
Our guests today signed onto a statement by a group of 18 law professors who opposed the Trump administration's funding threats at Columbia on free speech and academic freedom grounds.
Since then, Northwestern, Cornell, Princeton, Harvard, and nearly 60 other colleges and universities are under investigation with their funding hanging in the balance, allegedly for violations of civil rights law.
To help us understand the funding threats, Harvard's recent lawsuit against the federal government, and where universities go from here are:
- David Rabban — distinguished teaching professor at The University of Texas at Austin School of Law
- Erwin Chemerinsky — distinguished professor of law and dean at UC Berkeley Law
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
02:50 Govt's approach with Harvard and Columbia
05:39 Title VI violations
11:30 Anti-Semitism on campuses
23:02 Viewpoint diversity in higher education
27:12 Affirmative action and the Supreme Court
35:52 Title IX under the Obama and Biden administrations
42:32 Bob Jones University and tax-exempt status
45:53 Future of federal funding in higher education
54:08 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
Academic freedom: from professional norm to first amendment right David Rabban (2024)
Worse than nothing: the dangerous fallacy of originalism Erwin Chemerinsky (2022)
"A statement from constitutional law scholars on Columbia" The New York Review (2025)
Sweezy v. New Hampshire (1957)
"The promise of American higher education" Alan Garber (2025)
"Columbia agrees to Trump's demands after federal funds are stripped" The New York Times (2025)
"Sustaining Columbia's vital mission" Claire Shipman (2025)
Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (2023)
"What is Title IX? Its history & implications" FIRE (2025)
Bridges v. Wixon (1945)
We travel from America to Europe, Russia, China, and more places to answer the question: Is there a global free speech recession?
Guests:
- Sarah McLaughlin: FIRE senior scholar, global expression
- James Kirchick: FIRE senior fellow
- Jacob Mchangama: FIRE senior fellow
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
03:52 Free speech global surveys
07:49 Freedom of expression deteriorating
11:43 Misinformation and disinformation
18:05 Russian state-sponsored media
24:55 Europe's Digital Services Act
29:26 Chinese censorship
34:33 Radio Free Europe
54:57 Mohammad cartoons
01:04:14 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
- Authoritarians in the academy: How the internationalization of higher education and borderless censorship threaten free speech Sarah McLaughlin (2025)
- "The First Amendment created gay America" So to Speak (2022)
- "Secret city: The hidden history of gay Washington" James Kirchick (2022)
- "Who in the world supports free speech?" The Future of Free Speech (2025)
- "V-DEM democracy report 2025: 25 years of autocratization — democracy trumped?" V-Dem Institute (2025)
- Global risks report 2024 World Economic Forum (2025)
- "Gay reporter kicked off Kremlin network after protesting anti-gay law" Washington Free Beacon (2013)
- Free speech: A history from Socrates to social media (paperback) Jacob Mchangama (2025)
- Europe's Digital Services Act (DSA) (2022)
- Careless people: A cautionary tale of power, greed, and lost idealism Sarah Wynn-Williams (2025)
- "The Voice of America falls silent" The New York Times (2025)
- Text of Havel's speech to Congress The Washington Post (1990)
- Voice of America wins in court, for now, as judge blocks Trump administration from firing staff AP News (2025)
We explore how censorship is impacting institutions — from universities to law firms to the Maine House of Representatives.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:40 Federal government cuts Columbia's funding
16:57 Updates on the Mahmoud Khalil case
27:01 Ed Martin's Georgetown letter
34:59 Trump targeting law firms
55:01 Maine House censure of Rep. Laurel Libby
01:03:37 Outro
Guests:
- Will Creeley, FIRE's legal director
- Conor Fitzpatrick, FIRE's supervising senior attorney
- Lindsie Rank, FIRE's director of campus rights advocacy
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
- "DOJ, HHS, ED, and GSA announce initial cancelation of grants and contracts to Columbia University worth $400 million" U.S. Department of Justice (2025)
- HHS, ED, and GSA follow up letter to Columbia. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, U.S. Department of Education, U.S. Government Services Administration (2025)
- "Columbia yields to Trump in battle over federal funding" The Wall Street Journal (2025)
- "Advancing our work to combat discrimination, harassment, and antisemitism at Columbia" Columbia University (2025)
- "Columbia caves to feds — and sets a dangerous precedent" FIRE (2025)
- "ED, HHS, and GSA Respond to Columbia University's Actions to Comply with Joint Task Force Pre-Conditions" U.S. Department of Education (2025)
- "FIRE demands answers from Trump admin officials on arrest of Mahmoud Khalil" FIRE (2025)
- "Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner's Motion for Preliminary Injunction - Khalil v. Joyce" FIRE (2025)
- "We will be revoking the visas and/or green cards of Hamas supporters in America so they can be deported." Secretary of State Marco Rubio via X (2025)
- "'ICE proudly apprehended and detained Mahmoud Khalil, a radical foreign Pro-Hamas student on the campus of @Columbia University. This is the first arrest of many to come.' President Donald J. Trump" The White House via X (2025)
- "WATCH: White House downplays stock market declines as 'a snapshot'" PBS NewsHour (2025)
- "Secretary Rubio's remarks to the press" U.S. Department of State (2025)
- "Mahmoud Khalil. Notice to appear." Habeeb Habeeb via X (2025)
- "Alien and Sedition Acts" National Archives (1798)
- Ed Martin's letter to Georgetown Law Dean William Treanor. (2025)
- Dean Treanor's response to Ed Martin. (2025)
- "Trump, Perkins Coie and John Adams" The Wall Street Journal (2025)
- "Suspension of Security Clearances and Evaluation of Government Contracts" The White House (2025)
- "Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP" The White House (2025)
- "Addressing risks from Paul Weiss" The White House (2025)
- "Lawyers who anger the Feds face new penalties by decree" The CATO Institute (2025)
- "Today, President Donald J. Trump agreed to withdraw his March 14, 2025 Executive Order regarding the Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP law firm ('Paul, Weiss'), which has entered into the following agreement with the President…" President Trump via TruthSocial (2025)
- "Head of Paul, Weiss says firm would not have survived without deal with Trump" The New York Times (2025)
- "House resolution relating to the censure of Representative Laurel D. Libby of Auburn by the Maine House of Representatives" Maine House of Representatives (2025)
- "Maine's censure of lawmaker for post about trans student-athlete is an attack on free speech" FIRE (2025)
- "Maine State Rep. Laurel Libby disagreed with biological males competing in women's sports, and now, the Maine State House is censuring her." Sen. Kennedy via X (2025)
- "The open society and its enemies" Karl Popper (1945)
- "Cyber rights: Defending free speech in the digital age" Mike Godwin (1995)
First Amendment lawyer Marc Randazza and immigration lawyer Jeffrey Rubin join the show to discuss the arrest, detention, and possible deportation of green card holder Mahmoud Khalil.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:53 Latest updates on Khalil
02:51 First Amendment implications
06:08 Legal perspectives on deportation
11:54 Chilling effects on free expression
21:06 Constitutional rights for non-citizens
24:03 The intersection of free speech and immigration law
27:02 Broader implication of immigration policies
37:51 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
- "We will be revoking the visas and/or green cards of Hamas supporters in America so they can be deported." Secretary of State Marco Rubio via X (2025)
- "'ICE proudly apprehended and detained Mahmoud Khalil, a radical foreign Pro-Hamas student on the campus of @Columbia University. This is the first arrest of many to come.' President Donald J. Trump" The White House via X (2025)
- "WATCH: White House downplays stock market declines as 'a snapshot'" PBS NewsHour (2025)
- "Secretary Rubio's remarks to the press" U.S. Department of State (2025)
- "Mahmoud Khalil. Notice to appear." Habeeb Habeeb via X (2025)
Does a cat stand on two legs or four?
The answer to that question may tell you all you need to know about the government involving itself in social media content moderation.
On today's show, we cover the latest tech policy developments involving the Federal Communications Commission, Federal Trade Commission, AI regulation, and more.
Guests:
- Ari Cohn, FIRE's lead counsel, tech policy.
- Adam Thierer, a resident technology and innovation senior fellow at the R Street Institute
- Jennifer Huddleston, a technology policy senior fellow at the CATO Institute
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:30 Section 230
06:55 FCC and Section 230
14:32 Brendan Carr and "faith-based programming"
28:24 Media companies' settlements with the Trump
30:24 Brendan Carr at Semafor event
38:37 FTC and social media companies
48:09 AI regulations
01:03:43 Outro
Enjoy listening to the podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
"Seeing reports that the FCC plans to take a vague and ineffective step on Section 230 to try to control speech online…" FCC Commissioner Anna M. Gomez via X (2025)
"Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr taking first steps in eroding key legal protection enjoyed by Big Tech" New York Post (2025)
"Federal Communications Commission" Brendan Carr via Project 2025 (2022)
"Bless Ron Wyden and his steady defense of Section 230. He is absolutely right: 230 is a pro-competition law." Adam Kovacevich via X (2025)
"If Google is looking to block faith-based programming on YouTube, they are doing a really really bad job at it…" Adam Thierer via X (2025)
"I have received complaints that Google's @YouTubeTV is discriminating against faith-based programming…" Brendan Carr via X (2025)
"FCC's Carr defends broadcast probes, slams social media 'threat'" Semafor (2025)
"Petition for rulemaking of the national telecommunications and information administration" National Telecommunications and Information Administration (2020)
"FCC Chair Brendan Carr taking first steps in eroding key legal protection enjoyed by Big Tech" New York Post (2025)
"Big Tech censorship is not just un-American, it is potentially illegal…" FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson via X (2025)
"Federal Trade Commission launches inquiry on tech censorship" FTC (2025)
"Moody v. NetChoice" (2024)
"The FTC is overstepping its authority — and threatening free speech online" FIRE (2025)
"Wave of state-level AI bills raise First Amendment problems" FIRE (2025)
"AI regulatory activity is completely out of control in the U.S…" Adam Thierer via X (2025)
"Cyber rights: Defending free speech in the digital age" Mike Godwin (1995)
"Greg Lukianoff testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, February 6, 2024" FIRE (2024)
"Technologies of Freedom" Ithiel de Sola Pool (1984)
From JD Vance's free speech critique of Europe to the Trump administration barring the Associated Press from the Oval Office, free speech news is buzzing. General Counsel Ronnie London and Chief Counsel Bob Corn-Revere unpack the latest developments.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:49 JD Vance's speech in Europe
13:27 Margaret Brennan's comment on the Holocaust
15:13 Weimar fallacy
17:36 Trump admin v. Associated Press
21:33 DEI executive order
27:39 Trump's lawsuits targeting the media
28:54 FIRE defending Iowa pollster Ann Selzer
32:29 Concerns about the FCC under Brendan Carr
44:09 2004 Super Bowl and the FCC
46:25 FCC's history of using the "Section 230 threat"
49:14 Newsguard and the FCC
54:48 Elon Musk and doxxing
59:44 Foreigners and the First Amendment
01:05:19 Outro
Enjoy listening to our podcast? Donate to FIRE today and get exclusive content like member webinars, special episodes, and more. If you became a FIRE Member through a donation to FIRE at thefire.org and would like access to Substack's paid subscriber podcast feed, please email sotospeak@thefire.org.
Show notes:
- "Vice President JD Vance delivers remarks at the Munich Security Conference" The White House (2025)
- "Utterly bizarre assertion from Margaret Brennan…" Michael Tracey via X (2025)
- "Rubio defends Vance's Munich speech as CBS host suggests 'free speech' caused the Holocaust" FOX News (2025)
- "Posting hateful speech online could lead to police raiding your home in this European country" 60 Minutes (2025)
- "AP reporter and photographer barred from Air Force One over 'Gulf of Mexico' terminology dispute" AP News (2025)
- "FIRE statement on White House denying AP Oval Office access" FIRE (2025)
- "Ending radical and wasteful government DEI programs and preferencing" The White House (2025)
- "Meta to pay $25 million to settle 2021 Trump lawsuit" The Wall Street Journal (2025)
- "Trump settles suit against Elon Musk's X over his post-Jan. 6 ban" AP News (2025)
- "Questions ABC News should answer following the $16 million Trump settlement" Columbia Journalism Review (2025)
- "Trump v. Selzer: Donald Trump sues pollster J. Ann Selzer for 'consumer fraud' over Iowa poll" FIRE (2025)
- "A plea for institutional modesty" Bob Corn-Revere (2025)
- "Telecommunications Act" FCC (1996)
- Section 230 (1993)
- "CBS News submits records of Kamala Harris' '60 Minutes' spot to FCC amid distortion probe" USA Today (2025)
- "Complaints against various television licensees concerning their February 1, 2004 broadcast of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show" FCC (2004)
- "Brendan Carr's letter to Big Tech CEOs" Brendan Carr via the FCC (2024)
- "NRA v. Vullo" (2023)
- "She should be fired immediately" Elon Musk via X (2025)
- "Restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship" The White House (2025)
- "Protecting the United States from foreign terrorists and other national security and public safety threats" The White House (2025)