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    Retirement Answer Man

    A top retirement podcast. Roger Whitney, CFP®, CIMA®, CPWA®, RMA, guides you on how to actually do retirement well financially and personally. This retirement podcast isn’t afraid to talk about the softer side of retirement. It will teach you how to retire with confidence. Two-time PLUTUS winner for best retirement podcast / blog and the 2019 winner for best financial planner blog. This retirement podcast covers how to create a paycheck, medicare, healthcare, Social Security, tax management in retirement as well as retirement travel and other non-financial issues you’ll need to address to rock retirement. Retirement isn’t an age OR a financial number. It’s finding that balance between living well today and feeling confident about your retirement. It’s about gaining more freedom to pursue the life you want. Join the rock retirement community at www.rogerwhitney.com

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    Copyright: © Roger Whitney, 2024

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    Latest Episodes:
    You’re Retired! How to Use Your Accounts: Listener Questions, IRA, Roth, and 401K Management Apr 24, 2019
    Show notes

    IRA, Roth and 401K management can be confusing, that’s why I answer listener questions in the Practical Planning segment of this episode. This is the last episode of the How to Use Your Accounts series. You’ll definitely want to go back and listen to the entire series to help you familiarize yourself with the different types of retirement accounts and how to finally use them in retirement. Next month we’ll dive into how technology improves retirement. But for now, listen to these listener questions about account management in retirement.

    How to make money simple for someone in your life

    Peter Lazaroff joins me on the Hot Topic Segment. He recently wrote a fantastic book called Making Money Simple. Since graduation season is coming up, I highly recommend this book for any graduate. Many financial advisors and Wall Street bigwigs want you to think that saving money and building wealth is complicated, but that’s not true. It’s easy to make good choices with money if you can just get out of your own way. Peter teaches how to build a system that works around our human nature to complicate money choices. He shows that finding small sustainable habits that you can automate will lead to financial success.

    What do you do if you miss taking the RMD?

    One listener asks what would happen if you forget to take your required minimum distribution (RMD) one year. You really don’t want this to happen! The IRS imposes a 50% penalty on the amount you didn’t take. For instance, if you have an RMD of $20,000 but you only took $10,000 the penalty would be $5,000. The first thing you need to do if you miss your RMD is talk to a tax advisor. Then take the distribution as soon as you figure out your mistake. Do it alone and maintain records. You will need to file the form 5329 for the year in which there was a shortfall either with your tax return or separately. If you missed it multiple years then you need to file a form for each year. The IRS has grated redemptions from this so it is important to keep records and let them know why it happened and how it was remedied.

    Are there any options for tax-free growth investments if your income is a bit higher than the Roth income eligibility?

    One listener is looking for options on tax-free growth investments. Since he lives in Minnesota he feels that the 403B isn’t his best option because the state loves to tax retirement accounts.

    One option is a back door Roth IRA. The way to do this is to make a nondeductible contribution to an IRA and then immediately convert it to a Roth. Saving money in an HSA is a good option as well. When you save in an HSA this money is pretax. You can allow it to accumulate and even invest it. It comes out tax-free as well but it can only be used for medical expenses. However, if you keep a record of your expenses you can submit an expense for reimbursement several years later. One last option to ease the tax burden is to move to a different state in retirement.

    Basic retirement tax tips
    1. Start diversifying your balance sheet between taxable, tax-free, and tax-deferred accounts as early as you can.
    2. Dial in what it costs for you to live comfortably. You can better control your taxable income when you understand your costs.
    3. Consider delaying taking your pension (if you have one) to do Roth conversions.
    4. Consider taking distributions from tax-deferred accounts.
    5. Move to a lower tax state.
    6. Be charitable.
    7. Build your balance sheet in a way to give you options. Maximize how you withdraw money.
    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:56] Peter Lazaroff discusses his new book Making Money Simple
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [21:17] What do you do if you miss taking the RMD?
    • [26:05] Mike wants to know how to hide his money from RMD’s
    • [27:56] Are there any options for tax-free growth investments if you are a bit higher than the Roth income eligibility?
    • [31:41] When does it make sense to roll over a traditional IRA to a Roth while still working?
    • [34:15] Basic retirement tax tips
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [36:55] Play your own game and set your own rules, don’t be worried about what others are doing
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [38:32] Have an awesome week!
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Morningstar article about the missed RMD

    BOOK - The Elements of Investing by Burton Malkiel

    BOOK - 30 Minute Money Solutions by Christine Benz

    BOOK - The Richest Man in Babylon by George Clason

    BOOK - Making Money Simple by Peter Lazaroff

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    You’re Retired! How to Use Your Accounts: Should I Convert My IRA to a Roth? And Other Conversion Questions Apr 17, 2019
    Show notes

    You may be wondering, should I convert my IRA to a Roth? It’s hard to know when the time is right for a Roth conversion. So today we continue the discussion on how best to use your retirement accounts and plan your tax strategy. But first, in the Hot Topic session, you’ll learn how important vision is to planning your retirement. So many people are stuck in the prison of their mindset. Listen to this episode to hear more about how important tax strategy is, whether you should convert your IRA to a Roth, and how to break free from your institutionalized mindset and really rock your retirement.

    Do you have a lack of vision about your retirement?

    When many people make their retirement plans they are still institutionalized. We have been working our whole lives. That every day 9-5 stunts our creativity and many can’t really visualize what to do with all the time freedom that retirement entails. To simply stop working takes much more forethought than you think. This is why so many people change their retirement plans drastically after they retire. You are only limited by your creativity and your resources. Do you have the vision to dream big?

    A Roth conversion can help you balance your tax equilibrium

    At this point in your life, you have probably accumulated plenty of assets in tax-deferred IRA’s and 401K’s. You have set yourself up well for retirement, but you know there is a big tax liability looming ahead of you. At the age of 70 ½, you’ll have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD). If you have a lot saved in tax-deferred assets your tax liability could be significant. This is why proper tax planning could lessen your burden significantly. One possible solution to balance your tax load could be to do a Roth conversion.

    Should I convert my IRA to a Roth?

    If you have money in an IRA that you haven’t paid taxes on you can take all or part of that and convert it into a Roth IRA. The catch is, you have to pay taxes on the income the year that you do the conversion. Then the money can grow tax-free for the rest of your life and you won’t have to worry about the RMD. In effect, you are pre-paying your taxes. That is what a conversion is.

    Taxes are at an all-time low and many believe they will only increase in the future. Some people choose to do a Roth conversion all at once but others choose to do a partial Roth conversion. By studying your modified adjusted gross income with an online income calculator you can choose the amount of money in your IRA that you want to convert that will not push you into the next highest tax bracket.

    Careful tax strategy can be even more effective than an investment strategy

    When deciding how to convert your savings into a Roth you need to consider your tax strategy. Do you want to be aggressive about converting the money into tax-free assets? Or do you want to do rolling Roth conversions and think about your tax burden year by year? Here are some things to consider when planning your tax strategy:

    • How will your income change impact your ACA premiums?
    • Use an online calculator to realize your effective federal income tax.
    • How might your savings impact your social security?
    • How will it affect your tax rate
    • What is the time frame for your money, is it multi-generational wealth?

    If you plan well you can save a significant amount in taxes. If you can convert and save 10% of a million dollars that’s $100,000! Talk about your tax strategy with your financial advisor to decide what the best choice is for you to start planning how you will begin filling your retirement income buckets

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:10] Do you have a lack of vision about your retirement?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [9:15] A Roth conversion can help you balance your tax equilibrium
    • [13:19] What are some strategies you can use?
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [19:10] Treat yourself even if it is spontaneous
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [20:45] Start looking at potential Roth conversions the year after you retire
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    You’re Retired! How to Use Your Accounts: Creating a Withdrawal Strategy to Fund Your Retirement Apr 10, 2019
    Show notes

    You have been diligently saving in tax-deferred accounts for years and you finally have enough squirreled away to fund your retirement. But we need to discuss the elephant in the room. You have a looming tax burden that if not handled correctly can really mess up your retirement plans. On this episode, I’m going to teach you how to come up with a withdrawal strategy to help you fund your retirement. Are you ready to learn how to withdraw from your retirement accounts without Uncle Sam getting more than his fair share? Then listen to this episode of Retirement Answer Man to help you plan your retirement withdrawal strategy.

    The looming tax burden

    Your money has been growing tax-deferred year after year. This is a great way to get you to save for retirement, but now it’s time to pay the piper. Do you know what your tax liability is? If you have $1 million in tax-deferred accounts and you take it all out in one year then you’ll have to pay 30% in taxes. Your million dollars just shrank to less than $700k. The good news is that you can minimize your tax liability in how you withdraw from your accounts. The great thing about retirement is that you have more control than ever in deciding which tax bracket you will fall under. You can manage how much you take out and where that money comes from.

    You need to be more tax aware than ever before

    How do we take advantage of the tax system to maximize the amount of money that we put in our pockets? Early on in retirement is when you start to think of spending in big ways. You may want to buy an RV or a vacation home or remodel your current home. Many people spend on these extraordinary expenses with little thought as to how they should withdraw the money for these projects. You want to be aware of the tax brackets when you decide how you withdraw your income. Thinking about tax strategy is not nearly as exciting as when you think about investment strategy. It’s not glossy and sleek, but having the right tax strategy is even more important at this point in your life and having the right strategy to fund your retirement can save you thousands of dollars down the line.

    What are your income sources in retirement?

    There are usually 3 sources of income to fund your retirement. There is social capital like pensions and Social Security. Next, you have human capital, which is the income that you may earn in pretirement. Lastly is financial capital or the money you have saved in various accounts. Your financial capital is then broken up into 3 categories. The money you have already paid taxes on, money from tax-deferred assets (401K’s and IRA’s), and tax-free assets (Roth IRA’s). You have to have a strategy on how to manage all of these buckets of differently taxed assets. Having the 3 buckets gives you some flexibility on how to pull money out of these accounts.

    What can you do to frame your withdrawal strategy to fund your retirement?

    Retirement tax strategy can get really complicated. That’s why it is so important to have a plan. Follow these steps to help you minimize your tax burden.

    1. Know your income sources. Figure out what your social capital, human capital, and financial capital are and identify where you have control.
    2. Know your planned spending. This sounds simple but you should understand the sequence of your spending and plan for the lump sum expenses. Decide how you will pay for them.
    3. Model how to find tax equilibrium. You need to look at your tax bracket and plan year by year.
    4. Think about where to put your investment assets.
    5. Think dynamically to stay agile and flexible each year.
    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:20] That looming tax burden
    • [6:33] Be aware of your tax bracket as you withdraw your income
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [9:25] A correction from a previous episode
    • [10:53] Have a withdrawal plan
    • [16:45] RMD is waiting for you
    • [19:02] The ACA adds another element of complexity to your withdrawal strategy
    • [23:12] What can you do to frame your withdrawal strategy
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [26:02] Human connection is awesome to see
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [28:05] Outline how you will withdraw money in your first 2-3 years of retirement
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    You’re Retired! How to Use Your Accounts: The Basics of IRAs, Roth IRAs, and 401Ks Apr 03, 2019
    Show notes

    You have been saving into your IRA’s, Roth IRA’s and 401K’s for years. But once you retire how should you get money out of them? Over the next few episodes, we are going to dive into your different retirement accounts so that you can fully understand them. It’s important to understand the difference between these accounts so that you can create a withdrawal strategy to minimize the tax implications. Are you ready to learn about the different types of retirement accounts so that you can rock retirement? Listen in to this episode of Retirement Answer Man, to hear the basics of IRA’s, Roth IRA’s, and 401K’s so that you can understand how to create a sound withdrawal strategy.

    To click, or not to click?

    The secret your financial advisor doesn’t want you to know. . . With all the uncertainty in the current markets. . . Massive returns with no risk at all. . . Do these sound like headlines you’ve seen on the internet? We are all looking for the secrets to investing. Although we are all looking for the best return on our investment and we understand that there is no such thing as no risk, it can be hard not to click just to see what they are talking about. There must be some secret to what the rich are doing, right? But once you click on these ads you are put into a hard push sales cycle. If you see these catchphrases, run in the other direction.

    What are the basics of IRA’s?

    You’ve been contributing to an IRA for years, but what is it exactly? When you make a contribution to an IRA you can deduct it from your taxes. This money is tax-free when you put it in the account. It grows in the tax-deferred account for decades. At age 59 ½ you can take the money out, either a little bit at a time or all at once. This is when you will pay the taxes on the money. This type of account works well because you are usually in a much lower tax bracket once you retire. But the taxes can be tricky if you have been a great saver. The IRS wants you to take the money out eventually so that they can tax it. This is why they have a Required Minimum Distribution at age 70 ½. The Required Minimum Distribution is a certain percentage that you are required to take out of the IRA each year. And each year the percentage goes up. So if you are overfunded the RMD can be a tricky tax issue.

    What is the difference between Roth IRA’s and IRA’s?

    With an IRA you get the tax benefit when you put money into the account, with a Roth IRA you have already paid taxes on the money. The beauty of the Roth is that all the growth that the money earns in the account over time does not get taxed. It’s a great deal.

    Before you take money out of the Roth IRA it’s important to understand the 5-year rule. The 5-year rule states that 5 years must have passed since the tax year that you have made your first contribution before you can withdraw any earnings from the account tax-free. If you don’t follow the rule and you are under 59 ½ then not only is the growth taxable, but you have a 10% penalty as well. Another important difference to understand about the Roth IRA vs. the IRA is that there is no Required Minimum Distribution.

    What is a 401K?

    A 401K is an employer savings plan. Again you must be 59 ½ to withdraw from your 401K without a penalty. You can roll it over or transfer it into an IRA. You may want to look into starting a post-tax Roth 401K. These are bound by the same 5-year rule as the Roth IRA. Listen to this episode to learn more about the rules surrounding 401K’s, Roth IRA’s and traditional IRA’s.

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [3:46] Should you click on that ad?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [12:08] What are the basics of IRA’s?
    • [17:46] What’s so great about Roth IRA’s?
    • [21:15] Understanding the 401K
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [25:35] What are your spring vacation plans?
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [27:40] Get your tax papers to your CPA now
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Retirement Starts Today with Benjamin Brandt

    Mark Lehman 228Main.com

    Wealth Care for Women

    Money for the Rest of Us

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    #266 - The RV Virus Road Trip Edition: Real Stories from the Rock Retirement Club Mar 27, 2019
    Show notes

    After this month’s RV virus series, I’m sure you are all ready for a road trip! Ty and Larry join me on this episode to share their wisdom from more than 7 years on the road. This couple is truly inspirational and will have you rethinking your purpose and what it means to retire. Listen to Larry and Ty discuss what it means to retire with purpose and how their life looks after 7 years on the road.

    Are you planning a retirement with purpose?

    Retirement is a dream that comes after years of hard work and planning. You wait so long for that magical day to come. But what if all of a sudden the day comes and you discover that you don’t have a reason to get up in the morning? So then what are you going to do? You can only golf or fish or ride your bike for so many days. Ty and Larry realized that a lack of purpose in retirement leads to a lack of meaning in their lives. They found purpose in getting out of the house and helping others. Have you thought about what your purpose will be in retirement?

    Modern retirement isn’t about spending your golden years resting on a park bench

    The modern retiree has so much time, capital, and wisdom to share with the world. Retirement isn’t about finally reaching the day where you have nothing to do with your life. It is a major life change where you get to redefine what life is all about. This is the opportunity for you to redesign your life around what you are passionate about. What will be your purpose in retirement? Will you volunteer? Devote time to the grandkids? Write your memoirs? It doesn’t matter what it is, it just matters that you have a purpose. Think about what your purpose will be and who you will spend your time with.

    An RV road trip with a purpose

    Larry and Ty quickly realized after they retired that they needed a purpose. It was important for them to serve others. 7 years ago they discovered Habitat for Humanity and have been active Habitat RV Care-a-vanners ever since. With the Care-a-vanners they have a mobile community where they can be of service to others. Their purposeful road trip takes them all over the country building homes and serving different communities. They love the work they do and find that it helps to keep them young.

    What is the cost of living their RV lifestyle?

    Ty and Larry drive a 38 foot Class A Winnebago diesel. These rigs can run anywhere from $250,000-$2 million when purchased new. They found a good deal on a lightly used model. Their rig is self-contained and has a washer and dryer and even a satellite dish for watching tv. They spend about 250 nights a year on the road and maintain a home base in Illinois. They find places to stay through their work with Habitat for Humanity and often stay 2 months at a time in a single location. Often these sites are discounted or even sponsored by generous donors. They also utilize a senior pass that allows them discounted rates at national parks and Army Corps of Engineer sites

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [3:46] Some comments about purpose in retirement
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [11:08] How Larry and Tai have lived the RV lifestyle and coupled it with purpose
    • [21:01] What is the cost of living?
    • [26:07] Working keeps them young
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [28:43] What can you do next to improve your health?
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [33:44] What sense of purpose will you have in retirement?
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Habitat for Humanity

    Winnebago Group WIT club

    Habitat RV Care-a-vanners

    National Parks Senior Pass

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    #265 - The RV Antivirus: How to See America Without Adding a Motor to Your Home Mar 21, 2019
    Show notes

    So are you still curious about how to see America but maybe a bit worried about jumping into an RV? All month long we have been discussing the RV lifestyle. In the first episode of the series (263) we discussed how to diagnose the virus. The next covered how to afford it, and on this episode, we discuss the alternatives to RV’s that are out there. If you have the RV virus you might be overly focused on the romanticized dream of owning an RV and you may not have considered any alternatives. We’ll also chat with Fritz who comes with experience in RV ownership and he shares his expertise with the RV lifestyle. Listen to this episode to discover if there may be an antidote to the RV virus lurking inside of you.

    Do you have tunnel vision?

    Once we get this RV virus it can be hard to think of much else. It starts with an innocent RV show. It’s just a fun weekend activity, you think. But that innocent day out plants a bug inside of you. You start getting the magazines, reading the blogs, watching the YouTube videos and pretty soon you are eating and drinking RV’s. When you have this kind of tunnel vision it can be hard to picture a future that doesn’t involve an RV. But before you jump in with both feet (and all your money!) consider some alternatives.

    How to see America without an RV

    You may think that there is no cure other than getting an RV but that’s not the case. There are other alternatives that you need to consider before going all in. I offer you these 4 antidotes to see if they can cure the RV virus:

    1. Rent an RV for a month. There are plenty of RV rental sites that you can check out so that you can rent the dream RV that you have romanticized. This way you can really see if the romanticized version you have in your head matches the actual experience.
    2. Rent or borrow a friend’s RV. We all know people that have RV’s sitting in storage that they never use. Do both of you a favor and borrow theirs. This is a great way to test the waters.
    3. Start small. Try buying a used smaller RV, maybe even a pop-up to see if the lifestyle really suits your vision. This way if it doesn’t work out you won’t be out an arm and a leg. Frequently you can sell these for what you paid for them.
    4. Rent a home instead. Sometimes it’s not really the RV virus you have, but maybe it’s just an itch to travel more. Think about how to see America without an RV. Try renting a home somewhere you have been wanting to visit for a month. With VRBO and AirBnB finding a vacation rental has never been easier.

    I’m not saying that you shouldn’t get an RV, but that it’s important to make the right decision. It’s ok to go all in but be intentional about your choices. You need to be honest with yourself about the cost of ownership and the way you will use the RV.

    Why did Fritz choose a 5th wheel?

    Fritz and his wife have had a love of camping since childhood. They also enjoyed camping with their daughter and have enjoyed backpacking, car camping, and they had a small trailer for years. The decision to buy a 5th wheel was not one they took lightly. They visited RV shows for years to really understand the features of all the different types of RV’s that are out there. They ultimately chose a 5th wheel based on comfort and the realities of having an engine in your house. Fritz also knew that he wanted to have a truck in retirement, so a 5th wheel was the obvious choice for them.

    What are their RV plans?

    Fritz has been retired 8 months now. They took some short trips over the past summer and really got comfortable in their 5th wheel. This summer they are taking a Great American Road Trip with their 4 dogs. They are planning to head from Georgia up to Seattle and back. They are in the planning stages right now securing campsites and mapping out how to see America. They understand the logistics of this epic journey and are planning to take it nice and slow traveling no more than 300 miles a day. Listen to Fritz discuss the excitement of how they are creating their plans on this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [4:25] What are some antidotes to the RV virus?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [14:16] Fritz’s journey with the RV virus
    • [17:38] How did they get to the 5th wheel?
    • [22:14] Why did he get a 5th wheel?
    • [28:20] What are there plans?
    • [33:22] Do they have any concerns?
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [36:22] Are you happy about getting checkups?
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [38:23] Get a health screening or take an antidote for the RV virus
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    RV Share

    RV America

    Outdoorsy

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    #264 - Living with RV Virus: How to Live the Retirement RV Life Without ‘Braking’ the Bank Mar 13, 2019
    Show notes

    Now that the thought of the RV life has fully got you hooked. It’s time to figure out how much this life will cost you. This episode is the second in the RV virus series. On episode 263 we diagnosed the symptoms of the RV life, and over the next 3 episodes, we will delve in deeper to this potentially costly yet fun virus. If you are ready to jump into the RV life with both feet, you’ll want to listen to this series first to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible before you ‘brake’ the bank.

    Do you know all of the different types of RV’s?

    Before you rush off to buy the first RV you come across you’ll want to learn a bit more about the different types of RV’s that are out there.

    • Class A - This is the big daddy of RV’s both in size and in cost. They can run from $100,000-$1 million. The class A can be around 45 feet long and can come full of all the amenities you didn’t know existed. These are the ones you see with the flat front ends often towing a car behind.
    • Class B - This one is more of a camper van. It has a van-like chassis with a sleeping space above the cab. Although the living space is much smaller, this one is much easier to drive than the larger class A. And in general, it is easier to set up than the class A.
    • Class C - The class C is more of a combination between the class B and A. Like the class B, it has a van-like chassis. But there is lots of room for extra sleeping. This is a good option for families since it usually has several sleeping spaces. It is easier to drive than class A and is not as small as the class B.
    • Travel trailer - Travel trailers are the ones you hitch up to truck or an SUV. This is a nice option because you still have a vehicle to drive around town. Travel trailers are much easier on the budget maintenance-wise. Since the vehicle is separate from the camper part the maintenance is easier and not as costly
    • 5th wheeler - This option is similar to the travel trailer in that it is towable. But unlike the travel trailer, it has a gooseneck connector. You need a pickup truck with a 5th wheel connection. The 5th wheeler has more space than a travel trailer and is more expensive.
    • Pop-up - The pop-up trailer is often referred to as the gateway drug of RV’s. This is often the first step people take to get into the RV life.
    How much does the RV life cost?

    The costs of RV’s vary greatly both between the classes and within the different classes themselves. The class A can average $280,000, a class C can be around $65,000, and a class B can be $100,000 and. A travel trailer can be as little as $13,000 and a 5th wheeler can be around $50,000. It is important to remember that smaller doesn’t necessarily mean cheaper in the RV world.

    Another important thing to consider is the additional costs. If you go with a trailer, then you will need a vehicle to pull it. While you aren’t using your RV the storage can cost between $50-$500 a month. Gas mileage can be between 5-8 mpg, so you need to consider extra fuel costs. It is important to think about maintenance costs as well. The quality of build in an RV is not like that of a house and with all the movement things get jostled around. And don’t forget those campground fees while you can find free places to camp, you may pay as much as $50 per night for some campgrounds.

    Where to begin?

    Start your RV life journey by checking out RV shows. These are great places to begin to dream. Although dreaming is a lot of fun, it is extremely important to do your research. You need to know what you are getting into so that you don’t make costly mistakes. Don’t jump right in and buy the first RV you see. You may want to consider renting for a month or so first. There are sharing platforms for RV’s similar to VRBO. These are a good place to start. It may seem costly to rent an RV since this can cost between $5000-$8000 for a month, but when you consider the fact that you will be spending $100,000-$200,000 this could be a good investment to ensure you are doing the right thing.

    Learn from Josh’s full-time RV experience

    Josh and his wife have been full-time RVers for more than 2 years. He was initially not excited about the thought of RVing, but a weeklong trip in an RV for his wife’s birthday was all it took to catch the virus. He and his wife like to boondock. This is self-contained camping where the RV isn’t hooked up to anything. Boondocking is also referred to as dry camping. Before transitioning to a full-time RV life he and his wife downsized considerably and unburdened themselves from a lot of stuff. He attributes their ease at transitioning to the RV lifestyle to downsizing first. Learn more from Josh’s experience as a full-time RVer by listening to his story in the Practical Planning segment of this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:42] A review of the different classes of RV’s
    • [9:38] What are the costs of these RV’s?
    • [13:35] Where to begin?
    • [17:18] How do you buy one?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [19:51] How long has Scott been RVing?
    • [26:21] What kind of gear does he have?
    • [31:58] How did he plan it out?
    • [34:44] What has brought the most joy?
    • [38:04] When do they think they will settle down?
    • [39:07] How do they stay connected with friends?
    • [41:38] How did he start researching?
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [44:18] Do something silly
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [45:20] Be a bit more intentional about counting the costs
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    BOOK - Spark Joy by Marie Kondo

    BOOK - The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo

    Campendium.com

    FreeCampsites.net (to learn about boondocking)

    RV-Dreams.com

    CamperReport.com

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page

    The RRC: Walk with the Wise and Become Wise Mar 08, 2019
    Show notes

    #263 - The Retirement RV Virus: Symptoms and Prognosis Mar 06, 2019
    Show notes

    Has the retirement RV virus infected you? This virus is very dangerous; it could cost you tens of thousands of dollars, but it could be a lot of fun too. Are you a baby boomer contemplating retirement? Are you excited by the thought of freedom and travel? If so, then this series is important for you. Over the next 4 weeks, we will cover how to diagnose the virus, what to do if you succumb to the virus, and what are some alternative treatments other than buying an RV. You’ll also learn from the experience of others living with this virus. Are you ready to learn more about this potentially fun and exciting virus? Then listen now to this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    Why do so many baby boomers have the retirement RV virus?

    The retirement RV virus is spreading like wildfire among baby boomers. 75 million households across the country are active campers. And the fastest growing group of RV owners are baby boomers. If you read any article on retirement, you’ll discover that freedom and travel are the top priorities among new retirees. This is what makes the retirement RV virus so contagious. Do you have the itch to set out on the open road? Find out all that you can about the RV life before jumping in with both feet by listening to the retirement RV series here on Retirement Answer Man.

    How do you diagnose yourself with the retirement RV virus?

    So how do you diagnose yourself with this potentially expensive virus? First, you need to understand what is driving you. Is it the lifestyle that you are looking for, or do you just want to travel more? It is easy to romanticize the RV lifestyle. If you go to any RV show you can start dreaming big. Next, you need to understand that there are different strains to this RV virus. People have different ideas when they think of RV life.

    • There are the weekend warriors, those looking for short weekend getaways
    • Others would like to travel a week or so a few times a year
    • There are the long-term travelers that would like to travel for an extended period, perhaps a few months at a time.
    • Then there are the full-timers. These are the ones that give up their home and hit the road permanently.

    So which prognosis best describes you? Learn how you can live with this virus especially if you have the right treatment plan in place, by listening to this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    Michael and Mona explain firsthand what RV life is all about

    Michael and Mona have always been the outdoorsy type, they even camped on their honeymoon. They loved taking their grandkids for weeklong trips in their pop-up trailer, but they soon discovered that 2 weeks a year wasn’t enough for them. They recently set out on a long-term trip to test the waters to see if the full-time life might be in store for them. He loves the idea of full-time living, but she prefers having a home base. Learn what Michael and Mona wish they had known before they bought their RV as well as what they love about the RV life on this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    What is the true cost of RV living?

    Costs between RV’s vary greatly. You can jump into a new RV for as little as $60,000 or you can go all out and spend upwards of $200k. Campground costs are another factor that can quickly add up. Some can cost $30-40 a night or more, but there are less expensive options if you stay in a place long-term or become a part of a membership program. Even with today’s low gas prices, at 6-8 MPG fuel costs can quickly add up. Other costs to consider are maintenance issues, they tend to pop up when you least expect them and they can be expensive.

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:19] The RV virus is particularly acute among baby boomers
    • [6:03] There are different kinds of RVers
    • [7:05] How do you diagnose yourself with the RV virus?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [10:24] Learn from Michael and Mona firsthand what the RV life is all about
    • [18:39] What is the true cost of their RV?
    • [23:25] What have they enjoyed the most so far?
    • [28:00] What would they have done differently if they had known more?
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [31:02] The RV virus is a vehicle for you to create happiness
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [31:54] Take a self-exam. Do you have a bit of the RV virus?
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


    #262 - How to Live Without a Paycheck: The Upside of Building an Income Floor Feb 27, 2019
    Show notes

    How can building an income floor ease your worries about life without a paycheck? If you are worried that having a 2-year cash reserve won’t give you enough security then you may want to build an income floor to help ease your concern. Over the past few episodes, we have been discussing how to live life without a paycheck and you have learned how to build a bucket system. But some of you may feel that this isn’t quite enough to help you weather the times of market uncertainty. Listen to this episode to hear how building an income floor can give you more peace of mind.

    8 ways to make retirement too complicated

    Do you like to make easy things difficult? We often make retirement more difficult than it needs to be. Here are 8 ways people often complicate retirement.

    1. We make decisions in isolation. We don’t think of the broader perspective of our financial lives when making a financial decision. We focus on tactics rather than the big picture. It’s important to have a process that follows a system that creates a strategy that leads to tactics rather than the other way around.
    2. You have too many accounts. People collect things over time and that includes 401K’s, and IRA’s and various other retirement accounts. Make life easier by consolidating your accounts.
    3. You may have too many investments even in one account. Having too many investments makes managing the risk/return allocation too difficult. Think, does this extra investment add value? Does it serve a purpose in the overall scheme of things?
    4. You may have too many advisors.
    5. You chase the markets. Are you chasing investments as the market fluctuates? It creates a lot of unnecessary activity. It may feel like you are more in control, but it actually makes things more complicated.
    6. You change your process too much. The key to having a solid process is to only have one. You can’t hop around. Stick with one process. It can evolve but don’t change gears completely.
    7. You think more information will give you more clarity. But more information can actually be very distracting.
    8. Overplanning and analyzing are not giving you more clarity.
    How do you refill your bucket in bad years?

    After listening to this month-long series on how to live life without a paycheck you know how to fill your bucket with 2 years of cash reserves. But is 2 years really enough? What do you do in the bad years? What happens if the markets take a turn for the worse? Here are 3 ways that you can adjust your approach.

    1. You could batten down the hatches. Slow down in your wants and wishes categories to reduce discretionary spending. Fund your base lifestyle only.
    2. Ramp up pretirement. Focus on your human capital until the markets bounce back.
    3. Readjust your long term goals. Agile retirement planning is all about making adjustments along the way.
    What is an income floor?

    What if you want more clarity? If you still feel that 2 years of cash reserves won’t be enough to give you the peace of mind you need then you can create an income floor for the following 3 years. An income floor overlays on top of your cash reserves. The income floor is built by bonds that mature like a ladder or it can be created by ETF’s or other funds. An income floor can give you more room for success by reducing your risk of overspending and reducing your behavioral risk.

    How do you determine whether you should add this income floor on top of regular cash reserves?

    Do you feel like you need an income floor? You can think about the level of your base needs that are funded by social capital. Social capital is guaranteed income sources like social security and pensions, income sources that don’t depend on the markets. The higher amount you have here the more confident you may be with only 2 years of cash reserves. You can also consider what level of human capital do you have like income from consulting or royalties. It is also important to consider how well funded you are. If you are underfunded then you will definitely need human capital. Learn how to create your system and keep your rhythm on this episode of Retirement Answer Man.

    OUTLINE OF THIS EPISODE OF THE RETIREMENT ANSWER MAN HOT TOPIC SEGMENT
    • [2:55] Do you like to make easy things difficult?
    PRACTICAL PLANNING SEGMENT
    • [14:52] Is 2 years enough cash?
    • [19:10] How do you refill your bucket in bad years?
    • [20:44] What is an income floor?
    • [23:24] How do you determine whether you should add this income floor on top of regular cash reserves?
    THE HAPPY LAB SEGMENT
    • [28:01] How do you maintain sanity in the chaos?
    TODAY’S SMART SPRINT SEGMENT
    • [29:15] Identify 1 thing that you are overcomplicating
    Resources Mentioned In This Episode

    Rock Retirement Club

    Roger’s YouTube Channel - Roger That

    BOOK - Rock Retirement by Roger Whitney

    Work with Roger

    3-video Series: 5 Minute Retirement Makeover

    Roger’s Retirement Learning Center

    The Retirement Answer Man Facebook Page


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