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    Kids & Family

    Normalize therapy.

    Formerly: The Marriage Podcast for Smart People. Co-hosted by Caleb and Verlynda Simonyi-Gindele. We are married to each other and are both counselors who have worked extensively with couples and individuals. We own Therapevo Counselling Inc., a counselling agency that delivers hope and healing to clients across North America and beyond via secure Zoom video call.

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    Copyright: © Caleb & Verlynda Simonyi-Gindele, 2019. For personal self-help use only.

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    Latest Episodes:
    First Orgasm in Marriage: What Every Wife Needs to Know May 20, 2015
    Show notes

    Why the First Orgasm Feels So Out of Reach If you are a married woman who has never had an orgasm, or who has struggled to get there consistently, you are not broken. You are not the exception. You are, clinically speaking, the norm. Research shows that most women take significantly longer than their husbands to reach orgasm, and many wives spend the first several years of marriage unsure of what their body needs or how to ask for it. The good news: orgasm is learnable, and the path to your first one is more straightforward than most people realize. We sat down with certified sexuality author and coach Shannon Ethridge to talk through the questions we hear most from wives in our practice. Shannon brings decades of experience helping women reclaim their sexual confidence, and what she shared lines up closely with what we see in our counseling office every week. Below is what came out of that conversation, along with our clinical perspective on each piece. Why Men Are Ready Faster Than Women Shannon put it simply: men are usually ready at the drop of a hat, but for them, sex is also finished quickly. Women take much longer to reach orgasm, sometimes ten times longer, but that means she gets to enjoy the pleasure for that much longer. Sex is not a race. Just because it takes a wife longer does not mean she should stop expecting her husband to be part of that process. A wife's pleasure is not a bonus feature. It is a core part of what sex in marriage is supposed to be. Her husband's patience, attentiveness, and willingness to learn are not optional extras. They are what good sexual partnership looks like. Here is a number that surprises most couples: it takes the average couple 18 years to settle into a really smooth sexual groove together. That is not a sentence to years of suboptimal sex. It is a description of a learning curve. Couples who engage with that curve intentionally, through honest communication, a willingness to keep learning, and the freedom to talk openly about what works, get there much faster. The 18 years reflects passive drift. Intentional couples do better than that. Understanding Your Body: The Anatomy of Female Sexual Response One of the biggest barriers to a wife's first orgasm is simply not understanding how her body works. Shannon walked us through the basics, and this is information every couple should have. When a baby is conceived, both sexes start with the same genitalia. After the fourth month of gestation, if there is a Y chromosome, the clitoris develops into a penis. If there is no Y chromosome, it remains a clitoris, the primary stimulated sex organ for women. Stimulating the clitoris is what triggers most women's orgasms. Here is the critical piece most couples miss: the clitoris functions like the penis in that it requires blood flow (engorgement) before stimulation feels good. If you try to touch the clitoris before a woman is aroused, it may feel like nothing at all, or it may actually be painful. This is where foreplay becomes non-negotiable. Sufficient foreplay, including kissing, hugging, massaging, and breast fondling, creates the oxytocin flow that prompts blood flow to the clitoris. Once engorgement happens, clitoral touch feels pleasurable. Without it, you are working against your own biology. And here is a fact Shannon shared that puts things in perspective: the male penis has 4,000 nerve endings. The female clitoris has 8,000. Practical Steps: Learning What Works for You Shannon offered several suggestions for wives who are still finding their way sexually. We have seen each of these play out in our counseling office, and they work. Teach Him How to Touch You Your husband cannot read your mind, and no one should expect him to. Women often enter a sexual experience hoping their husband will instinctively know all the right places, the right pressure, and the right timing. But men do not have the same anatomy, and guessing is not the same as knowing. The most productive thing a couple can do is move toward open communication about what feels good, and that starts with a wife knowing it herself well enough to say it. Get Comfortable in Your Own Skin If you are uncomfortable during the process, your brain will automatically shut down arousal. Your brain is your biggest sex organ. What happens mentally is what triggers both engorgement and orgasm. If you are self-conscious, distracted, or anxious, your nervous system will prioritize those feelings over pleasure every time. This is something we talk about often in our practice. Anxiety and arousal use the same nervous system pathways. When your body is in a stress response, whether from body image concerns, performance pressure, or unresolved relational tension, it physically cannot shift into the relaxed state that orgasm requires. The women who make the most progress are the ones who learn to notice when they have left their body mentally and gently bring themselves back. Stay Mentally Engaged Shannon emphasized that a wife needs to let herself cooperate with the process by engaging in the moment. If your mind drifts to the grocery list, the renovation project, or the kids, the pituitary gland is not triggered to send blood flow where it needs to go. You cannot reach orgasm while mentally checked out. This does not mean you are doing something wrong when your mind wanders. It means you need to practice redirecting your attention back to what is happening physically. Think of it as a skill, not a personality trait. The more you practice staying present, the easier it becomes. The Three Types of Orgasm Every Wife Should Know Shannon walked us through three distinct types of orgasm. Understanding these can remove a significant amount of confusion and self-blame for wives who think something is wrong because they cannot orgasm from intercourse alone. Clitoral orgasm: Achieved through direct clitoral stimulation, as described above. This is the most common type and the starting point for most women. G-spot orgasm: If a wife is lying on her back and her husband has his finger inside her (middle finger works best, being the longest) with his palm facing the ceiling, the pad of his finger can make a hook motion and stroke the anterior portion of her vaginal canal, the area closest to where the nerves run down through the clitoris. With enough time and the right pressure, this can trigger a distinct orgasmic response that involves the release of vaginal secretions, sometimes a significant amount. Blended orgasm: This combines G-spot stimulation with simultaneous clitoral stimulation, whether from a tongue, finger, or marital aid. Shannon described this as creating a very intense orgasm. It takes practice, and couples should not expect to achieve this right away. But it is something that works with time and communication. The research supports what Shannon described: only 17 to 30 percent of women can orgasm through vaginal intercourse alone. There is nothing to be ashamed of if that is not how your body works. For the majority of women, clitoral stimulation is the primary pathway, and that is completely normal. Should You Expect an Orgasm Every Time? Shannon's answer was nuanced, and we agree with it: a woman should not put pressure on herself to perform, but she has the right to reach orgasm. The tension between those two ideas is where most couples get stuck. Sometimes wives feel guilty that it takes so much longer for them than for their husbands, and they convince themselves it is too much to ask. It is not. If you want an orgasm, you are entitled to pursue that. But you need to be a full participant in the process, both mentally and physically. One practical suggestion that makes a real difference: prioritize her orgasm first. After a man has an orgasm, hormones are released that make him very tired and sleepy. For a woman, the opposite happens. When she reaches orgasm, the hormones released make her want more connection with the man who just made her feel that way. Sequencing matters. When Shame or Sexual History Gets in the Way This is where we see some of the most important work happen in our counseling office. Many wives come into marriage carrying sexual shame, whether from past relationships, religious messaging about purity, childhood experiences, or simply never having had permission to explore their own sexuality. Shannon spoke openly during our conversation about her own history with this. Childhood experiences shaped her sexuality in ways a wedding ring did not automatically fix. The work of sorting through a complicated sexual past took years, and her willingness to do that work is part of what gives her perspective credibility with the women she serves. What we see clinically is that shame does not just live in your thoughts. It lives in your body. A woman who carries sexual shame will often experience it as a physical shutdown during intimacy: tension, numbness, dissociation, or an inability to stay present. These are not character flaws. They are trauma responses, and they are treatable. If this resonates with you, individual counseling or couples work focused on sexual intimacy can make a significant difference. Some women prefer to start with reading and self-guided work, and that is a valid path too. The important thing is not to assume this is just how it will always be. A healthy, satisfying sexual relationship is possible at any stage of marriage, no matter what your history looks like. Frequently Asked Questions What does a first orgasm feel like? For most women, the first orgasm is more of a relief than a fireworks moment. It often feels like a building wave of tension in the pelvic area followed by a release, sometimes subtle, sometimes intense. Many wives describe it as confirmation that their body works the way it is supposed to. The sensation typically gets stronger and more recognizable with practice. Why is it so hard for women to orgasm the first time?...


    Housework: Who Does the Cleaning Up in Your Marriage? May 13, 2015
    Show notes

    We’ve noticed that a lot of marriages take a very traditional approach where all the work HE does is money-earning, and all the work SHE does in unpaid – and usually unacknowledged. So we ask, is this a good thing, or is it a problem? What happens for those wives who take on more and more, and might even do all the housework AND are employed full time? How does that work? If you are a wife that is struggling because you are overloaded with employment and housework – or a husband in the same situation – what is reasonable? What should your expectations be? How can you work together to create a fair housework division in marriage? First: some personal insight into how this plays out in our own marriage: For most of our marriage, Caleb has worked in the labour market and I’ve worked at keeping the home. We both like that best, although we have had periods of both of us working too. During this time, Caleb let me do the dishes and would pitch in the odd time when things were really bad or he felt guilty, or whatever. He realized recently, that he carried an unspoken belief that dishes were part of my job description, not his. Then he saw an uncle with a similar marriage to ours (she stayed at home, he worked outside the home) that had no concept of the dishes being on her job list and not his. After each meal, he just pitched in… and, so did she… and, so did all of their children. They had some great family mojo going on, and were all together in the kitchen after supper. This got Caleb reflecting on his own values, and at the end of the day he realized he was just being prideful – like dishes weren’t worth his time and he had more valuable things to do. He also realized it was a power imbalance; that there wasn’t anything intrinsically special or valuable about him over me that means I should do lesser work than he. The Bible talks about the husband nourishing and cherishing his wife, and about sacrificing himself for her benefit so that she feels loved.[i] He realized he needed to change how he thought about our dishes. Now, most of the time, we do dishes together! What is really neat is our kids join us and we all do this together without us having to beg or bribe them, turning a chore into some great family time. What’s more, if Caleb or I have something on in the evening, we don’t mind the other not helping with dishes that night. It has given us more freedom and less of a martyr attitude. So that’s how this has played out in our lives, but what does the research say? In all industrialized countries, the division of household labour remains unbalanced and gender-dependent. Women are still left with the major responsibility for housework and childcare, and wives perform two to three times more family work than their husbands do.[ii] Here’s what happens that influences perceptions of fairness. Spouses who have employment reduce their participation in housework. (No surprises there) Most marriages assume that the spouse who creates less (or no) household income should assume a larger share of household work. Traditional women are socialized to accept an unbalanced division of household labour and are cool with this. They believe it’s legitimate. About 45% of women in this worldwide study believed the distribution of household labour was fair. The most influential factor on whether you think the share of housework you do is fair or not is gender ideology (#3 above). Your belief about what is fair is most significant. Which is why in marriage it’s really important to figure how/if these beliefs align, and if not, how you’re going to reconcile them.[iii] Couple more points. If a wife held a full-time job (and low time availability) she felt more injustice if she still did the majority of the housework. If a wife was contributing income equal to, or greater than, her husband, she felt more injustice if she still did the majority of the housework. What can we deduce from that? There is nothing wrong with traditional beliefs if there are traditional roles in place. These people are happy, and feminists have no business judging them. But…. Husbands: you can’t hold the traditional belief that your wife should do most of the housework alongside the non-traditional belief that she should have a full-time job. It doesn’t work out very well! Wives: it is equally unreasonable for you to hold the traditional belief that your husband should work full time while you stay at home, and then you don’t do any housework either. We’re not saying you can’t do other kinds of work; we’re just saying that marriage is not a lifelong vacation for you! If you, as a couple, are going to leave traditional roles at all, negotiations need to happen with the goal of both spouses feeling a sense of balance (equity) and equality. Perceptions also come into play in a huge way. Comparisons happen. We talk about why comparisons are a bad thing in Episode 17, but you may make comparisons between your marriage and the social beliefs of the crowd you mostly hang out with. Or, you may compare between yourselves as spouses as to who does how much. You may even compare your spouse to other spouses of the same gender. These comparisons affect our perceptions as to what should happen in our marriage. They are important because they shape our beliefs. Is there any objective right and wrong to this, or is it purely our perceptions that matter? There is nothing un-Biblical about a man doing housework. The Bible does criticize men who do not provide for their families, assuming they are physically and mentally capable of doing so. There is also nothing un-Biblical about a wife generating an income. The Bible does criticize women who it broadly labels as busybodies. As in, they’re busy accomplishing nothing – mere socialites who are contributing nothing to their family or their community. There ARE Biblical examples of highly respected working-women. You can create a marriage where you divide the household labour in a way that works for you as long as you avoid those un-Biblical pitfalls. How you balance all this out though, is through sharing – sharing power, sharing control, and sharing decisions. The research points out that the higher the level of shared control, the higher the level of satisfaction.[iv] Regardless of how many demands there are, partners in a marriage want to feel like equals, and with a little work and discussion can get there! This is where we want you to utilize the worksheet we’ve created for you. It will help you understand, in your marriage, where the division of labour is at now, and help you talk with your spouse about where you would like it to be. There’s a big list of typical household tasks that both of you can go through, identifying who does what right now, and then identifying how you would like it to happen. That worksheet is going to be a huge help, but you should probably plan on reviewing it every once in a while if your work changes or you move homes, or have kids, or come into any of life’s transitions. It’s always good at that point to renegotiate roles and responsibilities. Wives: don’t try to become the Ultimate Traditional Wife in non-traditional circumstances. We see this more often than we'd like, and it often looks like a Messiah complex (trying to save the world) or a Martyr complex (poor me, I’ll just have to do more... and everybody better be noticing!!!). We don’t mean to come across as negative, but just want to point out that taking on more and more housework and other responsibilities is not coming from a place of fullness. We might call it selflessness, but really, it leads to crisis because you’re overloading yourself in all that you’re doing. That’s a tough place to be in! If you are an overloaded wife, take the path to recovery before you burn out. First, understand your worthiness, as a person, is not grounded in what you do, but who you are. This is easier said than done, but this shift in thinking is critical. Second, question your sense of self. How have you been defining who you are? What are the roles you’ve accepted in relationship with others? Finally, become flexible about your roles and make personal choices that align with your own values.[v] Housework can seem so trivial at times, yet can be the fuel for many arguments at other times. Learning to negotiate the balance between you and your spouse can make such a difference. Download the worksheet now to start your discussions, and reach out for some marriage counseling if you need further help. References: [i] Ephesians 5:23-33 [ii] Michael Braun et al., “Perceived Equity in the Gendered Division of Household Labor,” Journal of Marriage and Family 70, no. 5 (December 1, 2008): 1145–56, doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00556.x. [iii] Consuelo Paterna Carmen Martínez, “Justifications and Comparisons in the Division of Household Labor: The Relevance of Gender Ideology.,” The Spanish Journal of Psychology 13, no. 1 (2010): 220–31, doi:10.1017/S1138741600003802. [iv] Samuel Melamed Talma Kushnir, “Domestic Stress and Well-Being of Employed Women: Interplay Between Demands and Decision Control at Home,” Sex Roles 54, no. 9 (2006): 687–94, doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9040-0. [v] Oksana Yakushko, “Do Feminist Women Feel Better About Their Lives? Examining Patterns of Feminist Identity Development and Women’s Subjective Well-Being,” Sex Roles 57, no. 3–4 (May 23, 2007): 223–34, doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9249-6.


    How to Disagree Without Sinking Your Love Boat May 06, 2015
    Show notes

    OK. So you had ANOTHER fight - another disagreement. It’s like, man, are we ever going to stop fighting? Remember, the goal is not achieving zero disagreements, it’s learning to disagree productively! Caleb and I recently had a disagreement. Caleb told the story in our podcast episode: “So I remember a recent disagreement we had. We were actually talking about a Sunday school lesson you were doing in the Old Testament. And you really wanted to emphasize the holiness of God as was expressed in that passage - how we need to revere God and not be flippant or casual about how we approach him. And I was like, “Well, I think you just want to intimidate these kids so you can force them to behave in a certain way and that isn’t going to create genuine transformation" Which created a long, awkward silence… Then, you completely went around my harshness and came back with this very gracious response that totally opened a window into my own issues. And you framed it in the context of how certain values from my own FOO (Family of Origin) conflicted with values from yours, and without worrying about who was right or wrong, how those values influenced how we emphasize differently certain attributes of God’s character. The irony, of course, is that I was calling you to be more gracious in a very harsh way, but you responded graciously to show me how I was being harsh about being gracious. LOL.” How this relates to our topic today is, we could have had a long argument about theology and why each other was wrong, and probably never would have come to any agreement. This highlights a critical point which Olson et al., pointed out – “the way we handle problems, more than the problems themselves, often can be the problem”.[i] Let’s look at our example more closely. “The surface problem was theology and how to interpret it. But the real problem was my harshness and I was responding or reacting out of my own junk. Rather than reacting superficially, you pointed out how I was coming to it and why, and did so softly, in a way I could receive it. That totally topped us from derailing but more than that, it created insight, understanding and growth.” So, how can we disagree without sinking our love boat? Think of it as diffusing a bomb – it’s a much better day for both of you if the conflict is resolved rather than escalated! #1 – Make sure your spouse feels understood. This comes from giving them space and time to share their feelings and ideas during the disagreement. Take their disagreement seriously. Don’t discount or dismiss your spouse’s concerns. If it means enough to him or her that she/he has raised something negative or of concern, you have to pay attention. This is all part of making them feel understood. Remember, this is not about the content matter of the disagreement; it’s about HOW you are handling the disagreement.[ii] This is part of what is called person-centeredness.[iii] Person-centeredness is the idea of taking information that you’re hearing from your spouse and incorporating that into the discussion you’re having by referring to it in subsequent comments or questions. In doing so, you’re sending a very signal that you’re listening, absorbing, taking this in, and processing it. You still haven’t agreed with anything so you haven’t had to give up your own beliefs but what is really awesome is you are sending your spouse a very clear, simple message. That message is, “I am not shutting you out. I am hearing you. I get you. Your input matters to me.” That is such a different signal than completely ignoring or dismissing their input! Have you ever had a disagreement with a person and by the end you’re not even sure if they’ve heard one thing you’ve said? That. Drives. Me. Nuts. It’s psychologically manipulative. I had a boss that wouldn’t even look me in the eye when I was talking to him and just stared over my shoulder. You start to wonder if one of you is not even a human being. So, it’s so important to make your spouse feel understood. At the end of the day, you want to know their truth. What do they see and believe? Know the truth, and the truth will set you free. You get to that truth by listening well. There’s one more point from the research before we leave this. You owe it to your spouse to explain your position in a way that he or she can understand you. Your spouse actually will find you more attractive when they can understand you and track your arguments easily.[iv] This is a tactical strategy now: you need to use language with meaning that your spouse can identify with and relate to. Couples that align their tactics do better than couples that don’t when they are trying to resolve disagreements. It just makes the interaction that much easier to follow and connect with. #2 – Speak from a place of autonomy. In 2005, some researchers wanted to understand the relationship between self-determination and conflict in romantic relationships.[v] Being self-determined simply means that you govern your own behavior – your actions are autonomous, freely chosen and fully endorsed by the self. It’s a nice way of saying that you feel free to choose to do what you want to do. You are not coerced or guilted into the relationship; you know why you’re there! It’s not about independence or detachment or avoidance or rebelliousness. It does NOT mean that your spouse is not committed and could bail at any time. Rather, the construct of autonomy or self-determination used by these researchers reflects a very deep personal endorsement of your actions and involvement with your spouse. You’re totally committed because you want to be, you feel like you have chosen that. People who engage their marriages from this place are better adjusted socially and personally. It’s more precious to me that Caleb has chosen to be committed to our marriage than to think of him as just being stuck with me out of obligation! Ironically, this autonomy – despite having a very independent ring to it – is connected to being securely attached to your spouse. When you’re in this place of self-determination, you can have satisfying, honest, naturally occurring interactions with your spouse. How does that independent, autonomous, self-determined stance create better conversations? You’re no longer trying to save face, or have the need to blame the spouse or aggravate the situation. Researchers found that the more autonomous you perceive yourself to be, the less you are worried about saving face and blaming others.[vi] When you don’t have the need to protect your self-image and realize you are where you are because of the choices you’ve made, you can be more open to events and information that are coming up in your marriage. You can be more open to those because you are much less invested in the concern over whether these things portray you in a good or negative light. Back to the research. The conclusion the researchers came to was people who have higher levels of autonomy in their marriage had greater feelings of satisfaction following a conflict. Caleb referred to our personal argument again: “You put aside the need to save face or blame me back, Verlynda. That created a much more satisfying outcome to the disagreement. In the end, I “let” you keep your perspective, I learned something, we both had some insight and we both grew.” If you always fight the same way, about the same things, and end up in the same place every time, choose a different pathway! You are where you are because of the choices that you’ve made, so this time make a different choice: Work really hard to help your spouse feel understood and to help your spouse understand you, and; Be aware of how you’re trying to save face or blame and set that aside. Own the fact that you’ve made choices that have brought you to this point, and speak out of the place of a person who is making more choices – right choices – about how to respond in this disagreement. Don’t be controlled by the situation, but take control and lead the next disagreement to a safe harbor. Don’t let your disagreements sink your love boat! We know this can be difficult to do. That’s one of the reasons we offer counseling– because counseling is one way that you can help your marriage out by exploring other options and possibilities that you might not have been able to think of to this point. [i] David Olson, Amy Olson-Sigg, and Peter Larson, National Survey of Married Couples (Life Innovations, Inc., 2008), https://www.prepare-enrich.com/pe/pdf/research/2011/national_survey_of_married_couples_2008.pdf. [ii] Ibid. [iii] Vincent R. Waldron and James L. Applegate, “Similarity in the Use of Person‐centered Tactics: Effects on Social Attraction and Persuasiveness in Dyadic Verbal Disagreements,” Communication Reports 11, no. 2 (June 1998): 155–65, doi:10.1080/08934219809367697. [iv] Ibid. [v] C. Raymond Knee et al., “Self-Determination and Conflict in Romantic Relationships,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 89, no. 6 (December 2005): 997–1009, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.997. [vi] Ibid.


    How to Court Your Wife: 10 Everyday Ways to Keep Your Marriage Alive Apr 29, 2015
    Show notes

    Courting your wife means continuing the maintenance behaviors that build admiration, affection, and respect, the same behaviors that brought you together, applied every week of your marriage. It is not about expensive dates or anniversary gestures. It is about how you live with each other on a regular Tuesday afternoon. The ten ways to court your wife in this article are drawn from twenty years of clinical practice and the published research on what actually keeps couples close. The couples we worked with who recovered the warmth in their marriages did not start with a romantic getaway. They started with small daily behaviors. Over time, the felt sense of the marriage often began to shift. The research backs that up, and so does what Verlynda still sees every week in session. Why Courting Your Wife Matters After Years of Marriage Researchers Canary, Stafford, and Semic (2002) defined "liking" between spouses as the degree to which a person admires their partner. Liking is built from affection and respect, and it is the outcome of what they called relational maintenance behaviors. These behaviors are not extraordinary. They are small, repeatable acts that, over time, regenerate the feeling of being chosen. The reason this matters is straightforward. Marriages do not stay warm by inertia. Researchers Wilcox and Dew, working under the National Marriage Project, found that husbands and wives who spent intentional couple time at least once a week were three and a half times more likely to report being "very happy" in their marriages than those who did not. The size of that effect is unusual in marriage research, and it is not produced by grand gestures. It is produced by repetition. Think of these behaviors as planting seeds in a garden you tend year-round. Stop planting and you will not notice for a while. Then one season the marriage feels barren and you realize you are months away from anything growing again. Plant a few seeds every week and you have a near-constant harvest of warmth and connection. That is what courting your wife actually looks like in long marriages, and it is the foundation of the work we do in counseling for husband and wife. King Solomon wrote, "Rejoice in the wife of your youth." That line captures everything we are about to walk through. The job is to keep delighting in each other, investing in each other, and enjoying each other, on purpose, for the long haul. How to Court Your Wife in Everyday Moments: The 10 Behaviors The following ten behaviors are not ideas pulled out of a hat. They come from empirically validated research on what differentiates couples who stay close from couples who drift. Read them once. Then pick two to start with this week. 1. Be Generous With Your Words and Actions Generosity in marriage is a willingness to reflect on your spouse's strengths and work around her weaknesses to serve her. It is not jewelry or expensive vacations. It is small acts of service, affection, forgiveness, and noticing the good aloud. The Journal of Marriage and Family (2013) found that as generosity increased in a marriage, marital satisfaction also increased. Conflict and perceived likelihood of divorce both decreased. The reason is simple. Generosity helps you see your wife as someone you give to, not someone you keep accounts against. That shift can change the posture you bring to your interactions with her. Generosity is also one of the top five predictors of marital success, which is no accident. It compounds. 2. Be Sacrificial Without Strings Sacrifice goes a step beyond generosity. It is the giving of benefits when your spouse is in need, with no expectation of immediate reciprocation. A 2010 study in Psychological Science found that the higher individuals scored in "communal strength" toward their partner, the more they experienced positive emotions during daily sacrifices. They felt appreciated and reported high relationship satisfaction on the days they made sacrifices. They also reported better mood and self-evaluation. Read that again. The person doing the sacrificing felt better, not just the person receiving. This is the opposite of how most of us imagine sacrifice. Most of us bring entitlement to our marriages, a quiet ledger of what we expect out of it and what we are owed. That is the wrong scaffolding for a marriage you actually want to live inside. 3. Be Grateful Out Loud Gratitude reminds your nervous system, and hers, of the good in the partnership. Research on daily diaries shows that on days when one spouse expresses more gratitude, the other reports feeling more satisfied with the relationship. The signal does not have to be elaborate. It has to be specific, frequent, and out loud. "Thank you for handling the school pickup today" lands differently than a vague "thanks for everything." Specific gratitude tells her you noticed the actual work. Vague gratitude tells her you are checking a box. 4. Be Open About Your Inner World Talk about the relationship and share what you are thinking and feeling about it. The things we think we need to hide to protect our wife from our worry or sadness are often the very things that, shared, would bring us closer. The pattern Verlynda sees most often in session is the husband who has interpreted his own emotional containment as protection, when his wife has been reading the silence as distance. If you want a soul mate, you have to bare your soul. Internalizing and not verbalizing creates a roommate, not a marriage. The husbands we saw turn this around almost always started before they felt like it. They named one feeling, on one ordinary day, before the rationale for naming it was fully formed. That is the move. 5. Be Positive: The Magic Ratio at Work This is different from gratitude. Be positive means giving compliments, assurances, and clear signals that the relationship has a future. John Gottman's research on stable marriages found that during conflict, healthy couples maintain roughly a five-to-one ratio of positive to negative interactions. During non-conflict moments, the ratio is even higher. Positivity is not a personality trait. It is a deposit. Tell her you are in this for the long haul. Tell her she is the person you want to come home to. Tell her something specific you admire about who she is, not only what she does. The point is to make commitment audible. 6. Be Together in Daily Life Share your social network. Include her in your recreational interests when you can. Share tasks. You can court your wife by doing dishes together, by working through the budget at the kitchen table, by walking the dog at dusk. The structure matters less than the proximity. One caveat. If you have to do everything together, or one of you panics when the other has independent time, that is not closeness, that is enmeshment. Healthy togetherness assumes two differentiated people choosing to spend ordinary time in the same room. If anxiety is driving the togetherness instead of choice, that is worth bringing to a therapist. 7. Be Playful, and Tease Each Other Some couples grow up believing you should never tease or poke fun at your spouse. We disagree, and so does the research. Playfulness is one of the first casualties of a busy marriage. If your weeks are work, bills, dishes, and sleep, you have no room for play, and the relationship becomes a logistics meeting. Beyond teasing, couples who do novel activities together, hiking, dancing, travel, card games, anything fun and slightly arousing, report higher relationship quality. Novelty can wake up some of the same reward systems that made the relationship feel exciting early on. Build some of that back in. 8. Be Aware of Who She's Becoming Notice what is new about your wife. We are all changing constantly, but we get so familiar with each other that we stop seeing the change. We start treating our partner as a fixed entity. That is one of the quiet ways admiration dies. People have core values that stay anchored, but environment, work, parenting, and time stretch them in new directions. Watch how she is responding to those forces. Notice the good and reinforce it by saying what you see. "I noticed how you handled that conversation with your sister. That took something." That kind of observation tells her you are still paying attention to who she is becoming, not just who she has been. 9. Be a Poet on a Sticky Note A University of Texas study found that participants who wrote about their relationships for twenty minutes at a time over three days were more likely to still be together three months later. They also expressed more positive emotions in instant-message conversations after the writing. The act of putting feeling into words consolidates it. Translation: when you think fondly of your wife, write it down. A sticky note on her steering wheel. A two-line text mid-morning. A short note inside the cookbook she will open Saturday. The point is not the eloquence. It is the evidence that she occupied your inner world during the day. 10. Be Touching: The Oxytocin Effect Non-sexual affectionate touch, hand-holding, a back rub, a long hug, a kiss on the forehead, releases oxytocin in both bodies. Oxytocin reduces stress and increases pair-bonding. Sue Johnson, the developer of Emotionally Focused Therapy, calls these "hold-me-tight" moments and considers them foundational to attachment-based marriage repair. Without regular physical reassurance, many people begin to feel less secure in the relationship, even when nothing obvious is wrong. The practical anchor is the six-second hug, every day. Long enough to feel each other land. The neuroscience of touch is also why we wrote about the neuroscience of dating your spouse. The body keeps a more honest record of the marriage than the mind does. How to Pursue Your Wife When the Spark Has Faded ...


    Four Reasons Why You Must Do Pre-Marital Coaching Apr 21, 2015
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    My own daughter asked me today, “So, why do people do pre-marital counseling?” She’s 13. I’m glad she’s asking. You are likely wondering the same thing if you're reading this and so I’d like to make a case for it. Not just for my own benefit – I do offer pre-marital counseling/coaching – but for your sake especially. You see, it does help. A lot. Is Pre-Marital Counseling Worth It? One meta-analytic research review we looked into showed that the mean effect size for premarital programs was 0.80. In plain English, this means that the average person participating in a program was significantly better off afterwards than 70% of the people who did not participate. Okay, that's still not plain English... In simpler terms, most people benefit greatly from Pre-Marital Counseling. Marriage is a big thing. It’s not to be entered into lightly. Verlynda and I hope to build a house in the near future and part of what we will do is sit down and figure out exactly what it is going to take to complete the project. We’re doing that because we want to count the cost before we start and be sure of a positive outcome. Pre-marital counseling is an opportunity to count the cost before you get into marriage and help secure a positive outcome. It is a time to really take stock of what you’re going to be building for the rest of your life. You have the chance to learn about the resources you’ll need to finish what you are starting. You'll gather essential resources and information like communication skills, shared values, shared vision for your future, shared dreams, goals and so on. Verlynda and I actually had very, very little pre-marital counseling. But I am so thankful for what we did have as I did some major learning about how to be the husband I needed to be. It would have been very painful for me (and more so for Verlynda!) to learn that by trial and error! What Should You Be Looking For in a Pre-Marital Coaching/Counseling Program? There are basically three varieties of programs: Self-directed Therapist-directed Assessment based One study we looked into compared these three and noted that the assessment based programs were the most effective both immediately following the program and 6 months later. This is the approach I use. Rather than being purely something I create extemporaneously, I begin with an assessment to determine strength and growth areas for the couple and follow through with skills training leading from what is revealed from the assessment. We then go on to discuss what each couple feels is most relevant to creating a successful marriage. What Are The Benefits of Pre-Marital Counseling? There are plenty of good reasons. But here are four backed by research from a 2001 article in an academic journal called Family Relations. First, pre-marital counseling slows couples down to foster deliberation. You will be compelled to stop and think seriously about your marriage. You will learn to become explicit about your expectations and beliefs. In fact, you may even discover dynamics that are unacknowledged or unnoticed that lead you to not marry at all. On that note, we found another study that showed that 5-15% of pre-marital coaching resulted in a breakup. That might scare you off, but think about it. Would you rather have the pain of breaking up with your fiancée now? Or would it be easier to dissolve a marriage seven years in? We, therapists, believe that both the breakups and stronger marriages resulting from pre-marital counseling are success stories. When you’re forced to deliberately clarify your expectations about marriage, you’re given the opportunity to discuss the most crucial (and possibly problematic) areas of your life together. Second, pre-marital coaching or counseling sends a two-fold message to you as a couple: That your marriage, as an institution, matters How your marriage turns out depends on your attitudes and actions It’s critical to understand that successful marriages are not a matter of fate. Rather, the decisions you make, actions you carry out and attitudes you choose determine the course of your marital satisfaction. Third, it helps you learn of options if you need help later. There’s stigma about getting marriage counseling. But often those couples that do run into struggles find it easier to return for help to the person they did pre-marital counseling with. When you learn specific skills in pre-marital coaching or counseling, you’re also learning that there is more to learn. That marriage is always about growth and development. So when you run into challenges later on (we all do!) you know that there are more resources available. Finally, it just helps! Couples who take premarital counseling are less likely to think about divorce and more likely to have confidence in their ability to handle future challenges. But We Never Had Pre-Marital Counseling! Well, this just got awkward. No, just kidding. You know what, you can actually come back later and learn these skills. It’s never too late! Let’s all just agree to give up pretending that we have it together, okay? I’ve said it in past episodes of our podcast: I have a Master’s degree in marriage and family therapy, but I still screw up. I still offend Verlynda from time to time. I say dumb things. Sometimes, I even say mean things. All that to say that I am still learning to be a better husband. I hope that I will always be learning to be a better husband (so does Verlynda!!). And so even if you didn’t have the opportunity to do pre-marital counseling, it’s never to late to call your local therapist (or me!) and say, “Hey, we want to enrich our marriage. How can you help us?” If you're not yet married, pre-marital counseling is far less than the cost of your wedding. Far less than the cost of a divorce, of all the lost days, weeks and months of pain that you may experience if you don’t equip yourselves to be skillful spouses. If you’re in a place where you could benefit from this, I’d love to work with you.


    3 Ways To Support Your Spouse When You Disagree Apr 15, 2015
    Show notes

    I know what you’re thinking. Why on earth would I want to support my spouse when we’re fighting? Well, because you want to stay married, that’s why. That’s the “brutally-loving” truth! But, there’s more. It makes fighting productive. Yes. That’s right. I mean it. It actually makes the conflict helpful for your marriage. Now, I could go down a rabbit trail about why fighting is good for your marriage but I want you to think about your beliefs about fighting and disagreeing instead. We generally assume that as conflict increases in a marriage, the couple’s satisfaction with their marriage decreases. That’s a good assumption. It is usually correct. But focusing on stopping the conflict as a way to improve satisfaction just leads to avoidance. That’s not going to work. Research in a study presented by Cramer (2003) pointed out that if you focus on unconditional acceptance, understanding, and openness, as those increase, marriage satisfaction increases regardless of the quantity of conflict. Pretty cool, hey? This underlines the importance of focusing on the positive, of affirming what you want more of, and overall, the importance of building a healthy, thriving marriage. When that is in place, it’s not about how much you fight anymore. I want you to worry more about the quality of your marriage (infusing the good) rather than the number of your disagreements. In terms of positive things, you can bring to your next disagreement, let’s look at three that are critical. These skills will improve the quality of your marriage. Listen We talk a lot about listening because it is important! Non-defensive listening is vital here. This is a skill that helps “partners to focus their attention on what the other person is saying and to attempt to really understand it. This skill reduces interruptions and the preoccupation with defending oneself and formulating retorts” (Gottman, 1994). That’s a critical definition, and a useful one. You might want to even write that down. Of course, to listen non-defensively is a challenge when we’re already ticked off at our spouse. But you’re doing this for your marriage, not just yourself, right? To listen in this manner is going to require self-restraint. As in, restraining your impulse to dispute your spouse’s perceptions. Don’t worry, the research confirms this is going to be a challenge: “Non-defensive listening requires significant self-control, particularly when there is an important disagreement and passions run high” Fowers, (2001). Think of this as a skill. Like learning to ride a bike, you won’t get it right the first time. There’ll be bumps and scrapes but eventually, you will make this a habit. And when you do, you’ll have discovered that you can keep your partner speaking while you exercise self-restraint. This is a huge act of generosity! It is giving to your spouse the gift of attention and interest and it’s sending your spouse the signal that you believe he or she has something worthwhile to say. So we can be generous or miserly with each other. But generosity, remember, is a top-five predictor of a successful marriage and so I’m challenging you to be generous by choosing to listen well. Validate Of course, if you are doing a good job of listening you’ll be well-positioned to validate your spouse. Validation can be as simple as what we therapists call “listener backchannels”. As in, those simple verbal cues that tell the other person you’re following them. Things like, “mmhmm” and “yeah…” and nodding, eye contact and all that good stuff. When you do this it doesn’t need to mean that you agree. But it is just saying to your spouse that you’re listening, you’re interested, and you may have your own point of view but you want to hear him or her out. That’s the key point. I’m not asking you to agree with your spouse. I am asking you to communicate that you understand her/his feelings and you acknowledge those feelings as legitimate for your spouse. This again is using generosity, especially when your spouse’s viewpoint is different from your own. But it’s so powerful to send a clear signal to your spouse that her point of view is legitimate. To help with this, just remember that you don’t need to have the same feelings as your spouse. But you can still understand and accept his expressed feelings. What you’re doing is giving your spouse a share in the claim to truth. And so what this does for the marriage is rather than having a problem between you, you’re working together on a problem. Now, this is no less of a challenge than to listen well. In fact, it might be more of a challenge. I’m a therapist (this is Caleb writing this post). I know these skills. I teach these skills. But I don’t always manage to use them when I should in our marriage! It takes real mindfulness and commitment to choose the right behavior rather than choosing the right to be right. At least, that’s what I find. Self-Soothe Last, but not least! Gottman and Schnarch are both big on this. They are both thought leaders in the marriage research industry. Gottman says, “From the data gathered in our lab we’ve seen how quickly discussions fall apart as soon as one spouse’s heart rate begins to soar. Learning how to calm down helps prevent unproductive fighting or running away from the important discussions you may need to have.” Let’s acknowledge that disagreements can be overwhelming to some of us. They are to me. Not so much in our marriage, but at work or other social situations where conflict is present, I really start to shake on the inside. I guess Verlynda can be scary but in a different way :-) Regardless, during the conflict, our body responds by going into fight or flight mode. And what we really need and want to be doing is staying engaged with our spouse. So our body is often going to be working against us. That’s ok. You don’t have to get mad at your body. Rather, just allow yourself some compassion. Become aware of how you are responding physiologically and then learn to self-soothe. There are a few things you could try to soothe yourself. Definitely work on regulating your breathing. That doesn’t mean clamping down on it. Rather, take deep breaths in through your nose and slowly release out through your mouth. You can open your body posture (unfold or uncross all your limbs). Use prayer. Find what works for you. The goal is simple: calm yourself down. Just being accepting of the disagreement itself is helpful. You wouldn’t upset if this weren’t important to you, right? So, if you want to stay engaged you’re going to have to work a little harder. This is usually truer for us guys. We like fireworks when we’re holding the lighter. But when our beloved lights up, it can feel a little, er, scary. Just having the awareness of what is going on in your body is powerful. Learning to comfort and self-soothe so that you can stay engaged in the discussion is going to put you in a much better place to support your spouse. The goal is to support your spouse. Don’t get lost in your own stuff by not listening, failing to validate or allowing yourself to become overwhelmed. Got it? Support Your Spouse While You Disagree Now, your homework for this week is to go have a disagreement. About halfway through the conflict, when things have warmed up nicely, just do a quick check-in with your spouse. “Hey, honey. Are you feeling supported right now even though we’re disagreeing?” Let me know what she/he says in the comments below.


    Marriage After Your First Child Apr 08, 2015
    Show notes

    I read a comic strip once about pregnancy and childbirth that had the title “Help, my entertainment center is now a juice bar!" While it struck my funny bone, there is so much truth in that statement. We may think that adding our firstborn to the family will be all hunky-dory, fun and games, but the reality is it usually results in a DECREASE in marital quality. Navigating the relationship issues that transpire following the birth of a child can be tough! If you’re a young parent reading this today, know that you guys are awesome! You may not feel awesome most days, but keep going. Props to you for navigating these tough times while bringing a new generation into the world. So, what really goes on in our relationships and with our sexuality following the birth of a child? Let’s talk about some realistic expectations, and how to create resiliency in your marriage to make this as positive an experience as possible. The ‘New’ Norm It is no surprise that a woman’s sexual desire and the frequency of intercourse in the early postpartum period is reduced. What surprised me was that breastfeeding was the cause. Another thing that affects sexual intercourse during pregnancy and four months postpartum is the woman’s view of her changing roles. If the woman views her shift from the work role being primary to the mother role being primary in a positive light, there will be a greater frequency of sexual intercourse. If you’re in this stage of life, be sure to discuss, as a couple, how you’re feeling about moving from being in the workforce to becoming a mother. Talk about what is positive, what you’re going to miss, and what you expect to be challenging. Given that physical intimacy is reduced around the birth of a child, let us emphasize that having kids is NOT an ideal way to bring life or intimacy to your marriage. Rather than looking to baby to fulfill a need, bring your fullness to your baby. Use those first few years of marriage to focus on building a robust relationship, and from that healthy place, bring children into the family unit. Another normal complication, which may be quite unpleasant, is Dyspareunia - pain during intercourse for women. The research says that 3 months after delivery 58% of women experienced dyspareunia, 39% experienced vaginal dryness, and 44% suffered a loss of sexual desire. Those are high numbers! 8-9 months later 26% still experienced dyspareunia, 22% had vaginal dryness, and 35% still suffered a loss of sexual desire. The scary part is only 20% of women discussed postnatal sexual problems with a physician. You may think you are alone or unique, but you’re not! Talk to your doctor! You can’t have pleasurable sex if you’re in pain while your husband’s penis is in your vagina. It is such a common issue and nothing to be ashamed about. Again, make sure you talk to your doctor. I laughed at the results of the next study we looked at: they studied 768 first time parents and found that sexual desire is greater among fathers than mothers! Really… what a surprise! Unfortunately, though, the tension between the sexual desires of the couple can become a focus of attention rather than the baby. Add into the equation that men typically see sexuality as a way to intimacy, and women see intimacy as a way to sexuality, and it gets tricky. The husband can very quickly end up lonely and feeling emotional emptiness, but when Wife is experiencing pain and exhaustion, what are they to do? One idea is to place more of an emphasis on sensuality over sexuality – hugging, kissing and caressing. Couples that compensate with this are better able to stay connected because it confirms each other and the affection they have for one another. Another part for tired young moms to remember here is that you may have low desire because you are tired, but you can still be open to arousal. It’s the difference between going to bed wanting to do something versus going to bed willing to be open to something. During all this though – be sure to focus on communication. Just because you’re tired, and your attention is diverted elsewhere, and there may be physical limitations to sexuality, it does not mean you’ve fallen out of love or that your marriage is on the rocks! This is just how it goes sometimes- the ‘new norm’. To new Dad’s out there: if you’re pushing for sex when your wife is exhausted, she may draw away. When a new mom has no desire because she is just trying to make it through the day, she does not dare to show you any tenderness in case that is misunderstood as sexual interest. So, what can you do? Again, talk about it! Acknowledge that baby and sex are competing. Allow mom to say, “I want to be loving but I may not be able to be sexual”. Make the physical relationship non-demanding. If there is no pressure, and the ability to be tender, with no expectations, the wife may relax enough to become aroused, but if that doesn’t happen, husband, you need to respect that and not take it as a personal rejection! This takes really good communication and the willingness for the husband to honor the trauma done to his wife’s body. Both husband and wife need to accept that this little cutie they’ve created takes some work and that it takes a different kind of together, but it IS going to be OK! There are many parents out there who are a little further along and they’re having sex like they’re on vacation. So, hang in there! Remember, there are many things that influence relationship quality and sexual satisfaction after the birth of a child. Fatigue plays a huge part, as does the physical impact of the childbearing process. Then breastfeeding has an impact too. Another thing to throw in the mix for many couples is post-partum depression. The depressive mood is an issue for many. If you are going through this, have compassion for yourself. Husband – have compassion for your wife. One of the significant facts that came out of a study of over 400 women was a financial worry. What does that have to do with postpartum depression? If a new mother is worrying about finances, it increases the risk of depression. A good conversation is necessary (preferably before you are pregnant) to figure out what can be cut out of the family spending. You may not be able to keep the same standard of living, but thinking about what you can do to reduce these worries helps. Another major factor for a woman is social support. Remember ladies, it’s when you least feel like getting out of bed that it is most necessary for you to do so. There are many “Mom’s” programs at churches or community centers that would welcome you and help you realize you are not alone in your struggles. Lastly, focus on the positive. The new life… The little smiles... That particular little newborn smile… The joys… If you’re out there and having a hard time, reach out. Yes, life with a newborn is a challenge, but there are more people out there that care for you than maybe you can see right now. If it’s really, really hard, make sure you reach out to your family doctor and get some help there as well. So, while the ‘new norm’ isn’t necessarily all pleasant, remember it’s only for the short term. Communicating with your spouse and having compassion for their new norm goes a long way in keeping your marriage healthy when life is changing. Hang in there; you’ll make it through!


    It’s Not Always My Fault! Apr 01, 2015
    Show notes

    Do you find yourself always taking the blame for everything? I mean, not so much in the sense that your spouse won’t accept any, but that you just find that YOU blame yourself for everything? Even your spouse thinks you take too much responsibility for things? Last week we discussed differentiation. Remember, differentiation is the process of learning to simultaneously separate from and connect with a loved one. If you find yourself always taking the blame and never taking the risk of putting yourself out there and defending your position, you may be challenged with this idea of differentiation. Or, if you find yourself NEVER willing to take responsibility but you just state the facts, explain everything very rationally, and point out logically what is right or wrong, you’re also challenged with differentiation. Now, we don’t want to be creating a bunch of fights where spouses think they need to stand up for their own rights fully, 100% of the time, and never back down… No, this is for those of us who are always ready to take the blame (you know who you are) or who are NEVER willing to take any blame (you know who you are too!). There are two categories here, so let’s go through them. The Self-Blamer The Self-Blamer, in its extreme form, looks like an abused and battered woman who has experienced physical violence in an intimate relationship. These women report the highest levels of self-blame and lowest levels of perceived control, tending to say, “It’s all my fault, I’ll try to better next time.” (Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2000) Reich et all (2014) found that the higher our self-blame, the lower our self-esteem. If this is you, you’re probably blaming yourself for having low self-esteem – that’s what is so hard about this! Your recovery starts when you say “I deserve to be treated with respect! I am going to make a plan, and execute it, to take myself (and kids) to a safe place where we will be treated respectfully.” Listen to me. No one EVER deserves to be abused. You deserve love and respect! Don’t let anyone ever tell you differently! A more mild form of self-blame looks like the spouse who is always apologizing and taking responsibility for everything that goes wrong. This can happen in relatively happy marriages. What is NOT working here, however, is the differentiation piece. Self-blame actually lowers anxiety in the short term as it reduces risk – you can control all of the accommodating that needs doing by doing it all yourself. Instead, you should be saying, “Well, this is my part and I own that, but I need you to do this part differently.” State your needs and wants, and give your spouse the opportunity to adjust rather than just take the blame yourself because it feels safer. How can you do this? Try slicing it a little thinner! Look at the situation this way. When something currently happens, you’re taking the whole situation and putting it on your plate (basically saying, “This is my slab of meat, I am to blame”). What you need to do is slice it a little thinner and genuinely own what is your fault, but then put back on the other person what is theirs. (Take your slice of meat, but leave what is their fault/issue on the plate for them to deal with). If you’re in an abusive situation, this is going to create more abuse. So, your first step in slicing things a little thinner is realizing that your ‘part’ is accepting that you have accepted the role of an abused spouse and then choose to no longer be accepting of that. And get yourself to a safe place. Make a plan. Know what you’re going to do, and when, and how. Find out the resources available to you – there are a lot of them. Then execute the plan! For those that aren’t in this extreme situation, you’ll want to learn to pause and stop yourself from taking the easy way out. Own what is truly yours; where you have genuinely misbehaved, or misspoken or wronged your spouse, but leave the rest on the table. Your spouse doesn’t actually want you taking the blame all the time because things don’t get settled that way! Think of the word mutuality – that’s give and take. You both contribute to the problem – you both take responsibility for the problem. You both contribute to the loving moments in your marriage – you both take responsibility for that! The No-Blamer A better phrase for the No-Blamer is having a “super-reasonable stance” which the famous family therapist, Virgina Satir, discussed a lot. This looks like a person who hides his or her feelings behind an aura of control, logic, and fact-finding. Super-reasonable – as in unflappable. “Feed me your emotionality, your personal garbage, your over-reactive nonsense and I will deliver you back some good calm, sterile, facts – solutions to your silly problem.“ No matter what level of emotionality your spouse throws at you, you are like a computer. This is just information which needs to be processed. Here’s why it doesn’t work: it impedes open and honest communication because the super-reasonable person is fundamentally unwilling to be vulnerable which doesn’t let the spouse in to see the real person. They’re insulated from true feelings and downplay the feelings of others. I know this sounds harsh – and if this is you and you’re reading – please read carefully and don’t rationalize this away. You have the same core wound as the self-blamer; low self-esteem and self-worth. You’ve just learned to cover your messy and painful emotional because you don’t feel permitted to be yourself. You have learned that you can feel safe at a distance and rely on your intellect to keep yourself from feeling and from being vulnerable. The next time you find yourself being factual and cutting your emotions off at the neck, try stopping the conversation. Just pause… then say, “I feel vulnerable”. You will totally floor your spouse! Your spouse is probably attacking when you go into the super-reasonable mode, but the one thing he or she most deeply wants is to see that little wounded boy inside you – or that scared wee girl you’ve got hiding behind all the logic. Your spouse wants to give that little one a hug and tell him it’s going to be ok – she wasn’t mad at him, she was just afraid she’d never see him. Maybe you’ve identified yourself as a no-blamer. Now, how do you work with yourself on this? Really, there are two parts to this: an elevated sense of self (compensating for low self-worth) and a negative, untrustworthy sense of others. This comes from your own unmet needs for love and validation (which sadly, and ironically, this coping stance perpetrates), and a failing to release self-defeating beliefs and perceived criticisms from self and others. The way out of this is through this. Give voice to your needs, soothe yourself through it, identify healthy core feelings in response to this and allow those healthy needs to transform the unmet, maladaptive stuck feelings. Yes, that’s a lot of therapy in couples sentences… “The goal here is to allow yourself to become a connected person who can hold him or herself in close physical and emotional contact with your spouse and other important people in your life.” (Schnarch) We all carry some of these features in our interactions with our spouse. Healthy differentiation is about being willing to allow yourself to experience that without going and hiding behind your own anxiety. Think rather, “I want to be with you but not overwhelmed by you”. When we are in that healthy place, we are optimally positioned to comfort and be present with our spouse.


    If I Need You, Does That Make Me Needy? Mar 25, 2015
    Show notes

    In marriage, we need to strike a healthy balance between independence and dependence on each other. This is where we sort out the sticky stuff like needing you as my spouse versus just being needy - being an individual without taking away from a sense of ‘us’. Differentiation is a key paradox of healthy marriage and is one of those concepts that when the skills are embodied takes a marriage from ordinary to extraordinary. It pushes the constant growth of the relationship and the individuals within it. So, what is differentiation? It is the process of learning to simultaneously separate from and connect with a loved person. This is different from a merger where there is an urgent, even desperate desire for one’s spouse to meet one’s needs. When the needs are not met, this is taken as abandonment or rejection. Here’s an example of a merged relationship (Grau, Pastoral Psychology): A husband tells his wife that the house is dirty, that she never fixes dinner anymore, that she is uninterested in sex and has no libido. A wife tells her husband that he is a “slob,” that he drinks too much, that he is a dictator. The husband says that if she would change even a little, he would be happier and their marriage would be better. The wife wants the husband to change and when he doesn’t, she tries to convince him, perhaps employing emotional and physical coercion. They don’t realize that in requiring the other to change, they are giving their power away. This is a merger. It is a relationship that says “I need you to meet my needs”. Their happiness depends on the other’s behavior and it controls them. A merger doesn’t work because the requirement that the spouse change sets up a hostile environment and the pressured spouse will distance, resist and retaliate in order to survive. Going back to Grau’s story, let’s think about why they are doing this. He is withdrawn and looks like an authoritarian or a drunk. He is acting unappealing (slob). She is disengaged too: no interest in sex makes coming home and being at home unappealing. She attacks a lot which maintains the distance. They are separating from each other but there are no words. When they talk, they are confrontational and not trying to connect. There’s a lot of blame and accusation. They are both anxious about the relationship, but when they talk about it and how they act around it all serves to keep the distance. They keep the distance because they’re anxious. So they’re in a crazy cycle. Let’s go back to differentiation now. Remember, differentiation is the process of learning to simultaneously separate from and connect with a loved person. It may be easiest to use an example to explain what I’m talking about… Not long ago, Caleb and I had a conversation about lingerie. He revealed to me some thoughts, expressed what he wanted, and how he wanted to feel. That’s him asking me for something that relates to him. In doing so, he was separating himself from me: stating ‘this is my position’. In that same moment – simultaneously – he was connecting with me by giving me a picture of his inside world. That is differentiation: simultaneously separating from and connecting to his beloved. Caleb was putting himself out there – he felt anxiety. But he didn’t withdraw and mull over or ruminate over thoughts like, “I wish she would do this or that”. He put himself out there and made himself vulnerable. That’s the first step! This is not about getting away from anxiety, but about using it instead of letting it control you. Our typical response is to be like the husband or wife in the merger example that withdraws or retaliates. “I had to self-soothe and self-comfort,” Caleb says, “and take the risk and put myself out there.” This is the hardest thing to do but in the end, he stated a desire that he had and left the ball in my court. His happiness did not depend on me fulfilling that desire, but he made himself vulnerable by stating something intimate that he wished for. He simultaneously connected with me by stating his intimate desire but separated from me in that his happiness did not depend on me. Sound familiar? Somewhat like differentiation? Going back to the research for a moment… The research shows that if a husband is emotionally cut off, there is going to be more marital strife. This emotional strife is typical of relationships where there is a merger. At the same time, greater emotional reactivity predicts more marital distress (Skowron, 2000). In other words, if I’m not available to you we’re going to fight more. And if you’re freaking out on me all the time we’re going to fight more. We want to work on self-disclosing in a relatable way that leads to intimacy, not distancing. Yes, there is always a risk. When you reveal yourself and differentiate, your spouse may not respond favorably. If your spouse says “No!” do not move into conflict and start blaming or accusing. Pause, and reiterate your experience. If you get nowhere, leave it for later – maybe even years later. But here is the critical point: your happiness is not predicated on your spouse doing what you need. Rather, become attuned to what you need, your feelings, experience, and point of view. Accept yourself, and then accept your spouse. This is differentiation. The separating is Caleb putting himself out there stating what he wanted that I wasn’t doing, but in a way that is connecting with me by revealing his inner world. It’s a paradox really – the pulling away from and moving towards simultaneously. Our title is If I Need You, Does That Make Me Needy? Perhaps it should read something like, “I want to live more fully with you, but I’m not going to be needy about it”. Wanting to be close is good if it comes from a place of fulfillment and abundance (accepting yourself FIRST!). Neediness comes from a place of anxiety and insecurity. Which leads us to the next layer in all this - Autonomy and Relatedness. Autonomy is my independence, and your independence; our individuality. Relatedness is the closeness between us. In a study from the Journal of Marital and Family Therapy looking at 386 couples, they found that high levels of autonomy and relatedness characterized the best marriages. Also known as differentiation… One of the beliefs that these “best marriages” held was the provision or encouragement of one construct for a spouse is not necessarily at the expense of the other. Here’s another personal example, quoted from Caleb: “So, Verlynda is an avid extrovert. I encourage, cherish and appreciate that about her but have no need myself to try to become like that. It’s not a threat to me. I don’t feel deficient because she is way better at meeting new people than I am. We still feel closeness but in a crowd, we act autonomously. I will have a deep conversation with one or two people. She will connect with and enjoy relating to several people. Our constructs of personality don’t have to clash. We are able to be different and both be ok with that!” The study also found that when spouses encourage a sense of autonomy in their partners, their partner feels more positively about the relationship. However, concerning autonomy, there is a key gender difference. Wives are more likely to perceive the encouragement of autonomy as a threat to the relationship. Often, couples present for marital therapy with wives expressing concern that the couple is not close to each other and the husband expressing desires that both spouses develop more autonomy. If this is the experience in your marriage, you need to do two things: Accept that both sets of concerns (autonomy and relatedness) are valid simultaneously Work on increasing the sense of relatedness first. Our marriage was like this at the start. Caleb wanted more autonomy, which made me feel threatened. There was a long period in there where we really worked on that sense of relatedness and togetherness. In the last number of years, we’ve started to step up the autonomy as well. It’s worked really well for us. So, to start really building differentiation in a marriage, you need to have a strong sense of relatedness first – then start to bring in autonomy. Often a key part of autonomy is learning healthy self-disclosure – revealing personal information about yourself to your spouse. This is an act of intimacy. Another study looking at self-disclosure found that couples do this best when they have the characteristics of responsiveness and high self-esteem. Responsiveness is just the ability to draw someone out in the discussion. Self-esteem seems to affect men more than women. Men tend to withdraw with then self-esteem is low. They want to hide because the world says that men are not to be weak. If you have high self-esteem as a male, you’ll be stronger at self-disclosure. For females, on the other hand, their self-disclosure is based more on how they esteem their relationship. If they value it highly, they’ll be more likely to self-disclose. In summary, every strong couple needs to be related and independent at the same time. In so doing, they will increase the skill of differentiation and in so doing take their marriage from ordinary to extraordinary.


    10 Tips for Closer Connection Mar 18, 2015
    Show notes

    We live in a quick-fix society. Everything is easy, cheap and disposable. Somehow we’re trained to think about what we get OUT of things, rather than what we can build into them to make them better. Sometimes marriage can seem complicated. Daily rituals are the little things that can combat the rough areas and make a difference in the day-to-day-living of a couple. They are easy and are sure to really boost your marital happiness. We’re not talking about one-off try-this-when-you-get-home-today ideas, but things that you can weave into the daily fabric of your marriage. Be intentional about building daily rituals into your marriage and families to make them bastions of love and security. Make your marriage a safe harbor to return to daily! First, let’s look at the “why”, and then we’ll give some suggestions for the “how”. Why are Rituals Even Necessary? Rituals in marriages and families have two parts: (1) behavior and (2) its meaning or symbolism. There is a very practical component (the habit, or behavior) and a symbolic component (meaning) that makeup part of your couple-identity. We all have routines, but rituals are different – they have meaning. The meaning may never be stated or agreed on, but the meaning is still there. Other times it might be something explicitly discussed and agreed to. A brief, personal example here: one of our daily rituals is that at night, we hold each other in bed. Almost always in the same position…It’s not sexual…We don’t sleep like this because we’d overheat…But it’s several minutes long and we pray together. That’s the behavior. The meaning of this is it’s one of our moments when we feel most together, it brings joy, and it’s a way that we ground ourselves after a crazy day because yes, even though we help other marriages, ours is not perfect! But this ritual just reassures us that no matter has happened, is going on, or is going to happen…we are together! Some of the benefits of marriage rituals were identified in an article from the Journal of Family Psychology as follows: Identity – they help define who you are as a couple Provides a sense of lovability Increases cohesion Provides stability during times of stress or transition Provides a sense of belonging, closeness and group membership Overall booster for psychological health and functioning. Another study showed that families who were more invested in rituals experienced more positive relationship quality and closeness. But sadly, in some marriages rituals are absent. Haugland & Storm (2005) found that there was a drastic increase in unpredictability when couples or families stopped practicing routines and rituals. The family cohesion was weakened (the sense of togetherness decreased) which led to the family not feeling as safe. Maybe it’s the word ritual that makes it sound airy-fairy, but these meaningful habits actually have a huge impact on the happiness and satisfaction of your marriage. How Can I Add Rituals to my Marriage? You probably have some of your own daily rituals of connection, and that is awesome! Acknowledge those and then take it up a notch – add a few more to the routine. Here are ten ideas of Rituals of Daily Connection: Morning hug or cuddle – start the day off well! Even if you get up at different times, or one leaves for work super early, make sure you connect, even briefly before you go your separate ways for the day. Touch Base around lunch – Whether it’s a text or a phone call, take the time to be in touch with your spouse and let them know you’re thinking about them. 5 for 5 – Spend the first five minutes at home within 5 feet of your spouse. It just gives those few moments of reconnection and lets your spouse know they’re the most important thing to you in your day. Coffee or Tea together – Pardon the personal reference, but this is one of the favorite times of my day; Caleb and I have breakfast and coffee after the girls get on the school bus. Whenever one of us has plans and it doesn’t happen, I really miss my husband. Sometimes, in the evening, we’ll make a coffee and sit and chat at the table after the dishes are done – we know some parents that have to do this in their room with the door locked to get that one-on-one time. Whatever works! J Walk or work-out together – I love going for walks with Caleb. Not so much working out, I prefer to do that on my own. But I know other couples that love that bond that comes with exercising together. Whichever you do, make sure you’re keeping your body’s healthy! Hold Hands in the car, on the couch, whenever you have – Touch! Seriously, just touch. It doesn’t have to be sexual or even lead to anything, but that physical touch has physiological benefits as well as emotional benefits. Go to bed together! This is SO important. I can think of quite a few couples who ended up with major issues in their marriage (affairs, pornography use, etc.) who conducted the illicit behavior after their spouse went to bed. So not only does the time in bed together give you a time of connection, but it also protects against the enemy. Six-second hug – Make sure you hug, every day, for at least six seconds. And no, do not count out loud! (Caleb will count every once in a while just to bug me…) Relax into your spouse and feel your spouse relax into you. Let them know, physically, that you’re there for them. Dishes together – Remember, what happens in the bedroom starts at the kitchen sink! Not only that but helping your spouse makes them feel supported – that they’re not alone in this relationship. Meet & Greet – Always greet or send off one another at the door with a hug and a kiss. It’s so easy with our busy lives to just yell ‘good-bye’ over our shoulders, but stop and take the time to show your spouse you care that they’re leaving or have just arrived home. As a bonus – your kids will pick-up on this too. It is awesome to see our girls run to Caleb for a hug when he comes home from work. There are so many rituals that you can build into your daily living that can add cohesiveness and connection. It takes a little effort to work them in, but the impact is enormous. What are your favorite rituals in your marriage?


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