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    Health & Fitness

    Huberman Lab

    The Huberman Lab podcast is hosted by Andrew Huberman, Ph.D., a neuroscientist and tenured professor in the department of neurobiology, and by courtesy, psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford School of Medicine. The podcast discusses neuroscience and science-based tools, including how our brain and its connections with the organs of our body control our perceptions, our behaviors, and our health, as well as existing and emerging tools for measuring and changing how our nervous system works.
    Huberman has made numerous significant contributions to the fields of brain development, brain function, and neural plasticity, which is the ability of our nervous system to rewire and learn new behaviors, skills, and cognitive functioning. He is a McKnight Foundation and Pew Foundation Fellow and was awarded the Cogan Award, given to the scientist making the most significant discoveries in the study of vision, in 2017. 
    Work from the Huberman Laboratory at Stanford School of Medicine has been published in top journals, including Nature, Science, and Cell, and has been featured in TIME, BBC, Scientific American, Discover, and other top media outlets.
    In 2021, Dr. Huberman launched the Huberman Lab podcast. The podcast is frequently ranked in the top 10 of all podcasts globally and is often ranked #1 in the categories of Science, Education, and Health & Fitness.

    Advertise

    Copyright: Copyright © 2021-2025 Scicomm Media LLC

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    Latest Episodes:
    How to Optimize Your Brain-Body Function & Health Jul 26, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode I describe how the organs of the body influence the function and health of our brain and how our brain controls our bodily organs. The conscious awareness of this brain-body dialogue is called interoception. I describe how two factors- mechanical forces (e.g., pressure, pain, volume, etc.) and chemical factors (e.g., gut acidity, microbiome diversity, etc.) combine to influence our moods, control inflammation, immune system, recovery from injury and more. I explain how specific actions of our lungs, heart, spleen, and diaphragm, control our brain via the vagus nerve and other neural pathways. I describe 11 science-supported protocols for enhancing brain-body health and the logic behind them.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Your Sense of Self: Interoception

    00:01:25 Protocol 1: Fermented Foods, Not Fiber, to Reduce Inflammation

    00:03:45 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:08:22 Main Drivers of Feelings & Performance

    00:11:45 Brain-Body: A Mechanical & Chemical Dialogue

    00:17:50 LDB (Lung-Diaphragm-Brain) Dialogue

    00:21:00 Protocols 2, 3, 4: Control Heart Rate With Breathing

    00:29:08 Sensing Lung Pressure: Piezo Receptors

    00:30:54 Carbon Dioxide, From Air to Blood

    00:34:02 Protocol 5: Alert While Calm

    00:40:50 Baroreceptors: Hering-Breuer Reflex

    00:42:47 Gut Volume & The Desire to Open Your Mouth

    00:48:18 Protocol 6: Enhancing Gut-To-Brain Communication, Fasting

    00:51:50 Intestines, Fatty Acids, Amino Acids & Sugar

    00:57:00 Protocol 7: Reducing Sugar Cravings with Specific Amino Acid Nutrients

    00:58:58 Gut Acidity (Is Good)

    01:02:20 Improving Nasal Microbiome

    01:04:13 Inflammation & Microbiome: Fiber vs. Fermented

    01:11:15 Protocol 8: Reducing Inflammation & Enhancing Brain Function w/Fermented Foods

    01:13:10 Leaking Guts, Auto-Immune Function & Glutamine

    01:15:50 Gut Acidity: HCl (hydrochloric acid), Pepsin

    01:18:30 Probiotics & Brain Fog

    01:21:45 Nausea: Happens in Your Brain; Area Postrema

    01:28:25 Protocol 9: Reducing Nausea: Ginger, Peppermint, CBD, etc.

    01:30:40 Fever: Triggers and Control Knobs: OVLT

    01:37:00 Protocol 10: Cooling the Blood Properly

    01:38:53 Sensing Feelings, Vagus Nerve, Stress

    01:41:50 Mental Emotions Reflect Bodily Conditions

    01:45:00 Sensing Other People’s Emotions via the Body

    01:46:00 Protocol 11: Increasing Interoception, Sensing Heartbeat

    01:50:40 Conclusions & Resources

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    Machines, Creativity & Love | Dr. Lex Fridman Jul 19, 2021
    Show notes

    Dr. Lex Fridman Ph.D., is a scientist at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), working on robotics, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles and human-robot interactions. He is also the host of the Lex Fridman Podcast where he holds conversations with academics, entrepreneurs, athletes and creatives. Here we discuss humans, robots, and the capacity they hold for friendship and love. Dr. Fridman also shares with us his unique dream for a world where robots guide humans to be the best versions of themselves, and his efforts to make that dream a reality.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction: Lex Fridman

    00:02:29 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:07:35 What is Artificial Intelligence?

    00:26:46 Machine & Human Learning

    00:32:21 Curiosity

    00:36:55 Story Telling Robots

    00:40:48 What Defines a Robot?

    00:44:30 Magic & Surprise

    00:47:37 How Robots Change Us

    00:49:35 Relationships Defined

    01:02:29 Lex’s Dream for Humanity

    01:11:33 Improving Social Media

    01:16:57 Challenges of Creativity

    01:21:49 Suits & Dresses

    01:22:22 Loneliness

    01:30:09 Empathy

    01:35:12 Power Dynamics In Relationships

    01:39:11 Robot Rights

    01:40:20 Dogs: Homer & Costello

    01:52:41 Friendship

    01:59:47 Russians & Suffering

    02:05:38 Public vs. Private Life

    02:14:04 How To Treat a Robot

    02:17:12 The Value of Friendship

    02:20:33 Martial Arts

    02:31:34 Body-Mind Interactions

    02:33:22 Romantic Love

    02:42:51 The Lex Fridman Podcast

    02:55:54 The Hedgehog

    03:01:17 Concluding Statements

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    Maximizing Productivity, Physical & Mental Health with Daily Tools Jul 12, 2021
    Show notes

    In this episode, I discuss science-supported tools for enhancing focus, learning, creativity, sleep, physical strength and endurance and brain and body health. I explain each protocol in detail, the rationale behind it, and how the protocol can be adjusted depending on individual needs. I set these tools in the context of a 24-hour day as a way of framing how one might incorporate these tools and protocols into their own daily routine.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction: Protocols for sleep, mood, focus, exercise creativity

    00:04:23 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:08:50 Protocol 1: Record Your Daily Waking Time & Temperature Minimum

    00:12:07 Protocol 2: Self-Generate Forward Motion (Outdoors)

    00:17:00 Protocol 3: View Natural Light For 10-30min Every Morning

    00:22:43 What To Do If You Can’t View The Sun: Blue Light

    00:26:50 Protocol 4: Hydrate Correctly

    00:28:00 Protocol 5: Delay Caffeine 90-120m After Waking

    00:30:48 Protocol 6: Fast (or Fat-Fast) Until Noon

    00:32:30 What Actually Breaks A Fast & What Doesn’t?

    00:34:30 Fat Loss & Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP1), Yerba Mate, Guayusa Tea

    00:37:30 Protocol 7: Optimize Deep Work: Visual Elevation, Ultradian Cycles, White Noise

    00:48:30 Optimal Time of Day To Do Hard Mental Work

    00:52:07 Protocol 8: Optimal Exercise; 3:2 Ratio

    01:03:54 Tools for Training & Mental Focus: Fasting, Salt, Stimulants, Alpha-GPC

    01:10:00 Protocol 9: Eat For Brain Function & Mood

    01:17:39 Protocol 10: Get Your Testosterone & Estrogen In An Ideal Range

    01:24:00 Protocol 11: Reset the Mind & Body, Enhance Neuroplasticity, Reveri.com

    01:31:15 Protocol 12: Hydrate Correctly, Nap Rules

    01:33:29 Protocol 13: View Late Afternoon/Evening Light To Support Sleep & Dopamine

    01:39:00 Protocol 14: Eat Dinner That Promotes Serotonin, Calm Sleep

    01:44:27 Protocol 15: Optimize Falling & Staying Asleep; Tools & Supplements That Work

    01:55:00 Protocol 16: Preventing Middle of the Night Waking

    01:59:10 Protocol 17: Weekends, Recovering From A Poor Nights Sleep

    02:05:20 Neural Network, Supplement Sources, Sponsors

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    The Science of Hearing, Balance & Accelerated Learning Jul 05, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode I describe how our ears and nervous system decode sound waves and gravity to allow us to hear and make sense of sounds. I also describe protocols for rapid learning of sound and other types of information. I discuss sound localization, doppler effects (sound motion), pitch perception and how we isolate sounds in noisy environments. I also review the scientific findings on binaural beats and white noise and how they can improve learning. Other topics and protocols include tinnitus, sea sickness, ear movement, ear growth and the science-supported ways we can all accelerate learning using "gap effects".

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Overview of Topics

    00:02:20 Protocol: New Data for Rapid Learning

    00:09:10 Introduction: Hearing & Balance

    00:09:30 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:13:53 How We Perceive Sounds

    00:21:56 Your Hearing Brain (Areas)

    00:23:48 Localizing Sounds

    00:28:00 Ear Movement: What It Means

    00:33:00 Your Ears (Likely) Make Sounds: Role of Hormones, Sexual Orientation

    00:35:30 Binaural Beats: Do They Work?

    00:43:54 White Noise Can Enhance Learning & Dopamine

    00:51:00 Headphones

    00:55:51 White Noise During Development: Possibly Harmful

    01:03:25 Remembering Information, & The Cocktail Party Effect

    01:12:55 How to Learn Information You Hear

    01:18:10 Doppler

    01:22:43 Tinnitus: What Has Been Found To Help?

    01:30:40 Aging: How Big Are Your Ears?

    01:35:00 Balance: Semi-Circular Canals

    01:40:35 A Vestibular Experiment

    01:43:15 Improve Your Sense of Balance

    01:48:55 Accelerating Balance

    01:51:55 Self-Generated Forward Motion

    01:56:25 Dizzy versus Light-Headed

    01:58:38 Motion Sickness Solution

    02:01:23 Synthesis

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    Understanding & Healing the Mind | Dr. Karl Deisseroth Jun 28, 2021
    Show notes

    Dr. Karl Deisseroth, MD, PhD, is a clinical psychiatrist and scientist who directs a bioengineering research laboratory at Stanford University School of Medicine. His work aims to understand and develop treatments for disorders of the mind such as depression, attention deficit disorders (ADHD & ADD), autism, schizophrenia, anxiety, eating disorders, borderline personality and obsessive-compulsive disorder. We discuss his experience treating his patients and his laboratory’s mission to find and develop cures for mental disease and tools for probing how the brain works.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction

    00:03:47 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:07:41 Using Language to Understand the Mind

    00:12:19 Blood Tests For Mental Disease

    00:13:38 The Largest Challenges Facing Treatment of Mental Health

    00:20:21 Predicting Depression & Suicide

    00:22:47 Drugs That Work for Brain Illness

    00:27:01 What Would A Cure For the Broken Mind Look Like?

    00:32:23 Channelopsins: Tools For Understanding & Treating the Mind

    00:39:10 Curing Blindness with Channelopsins

    00:41:58 Why Karl Became a Scientist

    00:47:10 Vagus Nerve In Depression

    00:54:12 Challenges To Overcome for Treating Mental Illness with Channelopsins

    00:58:34 Using the Dialogue with Patients to Guide Treatment

    01:00:52 How Our Eyes Reveal Our Mental Health

    01:06:04 Controlling Structures Deep In the Brain

    01:08:23 The Most Effective Drugs Often Have the Most Side Effects

    01:09:50 Do Psychiatrists Take the Drugs They Prescribe

    01:14:15 Moving From Experimental Tools To Novel Treatments

    01:16:00 Brain-Machine Interfaces & Neuralink

    01:19:30 ADHD & Dr. Deisseroth’s Approach To Focusing His Mind

    01:26:36 How Dr. Deisseroth Balances A Career In Medicine, Science & Family

    01:35:41 New Ways of Exploring Brains: CLARITY

    01:38:49 What Is Special About the Human Brain?

    01:46:03 Psychedelics

    01:54:12 MDMA

    01:57:15 Dr. Deisseroth’s New Book “Projections: A Story of Emotions”

    01:59:42 Connecting with Dr. Deisseroth on Twitter

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    How Smell, Taste & Pheromone-Like Chemicals Control You Jun 21, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode explains how we sense chemicals through smell, taste, and pheromones. How things smell and taste and chemicals in the tears, breath, and on the skin of others have a profound effect on how we feel, what we do, and our hormones. I explain the 3 types of responses to smell, the 5 types of tastes, the possible existence of sixth taste sense, and how the act of sniffing can make us learn and focus better. I explain how smell and taste reflect brain health and can assess and even promote brain regeneration. I discuss how eating specific categories of foods makes us crave more of those foods, including how to make sour things taste sweet and develop a heightened sense of smell and taste.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction

    00:06:02 Sensing Chemicals: Smell, Taste & Chemicals That People Make To Control Each Other

    00:09:10 Vision Protocols Recap (Brief) & Correction

    00:12:20 Color Vision: Excellent Resource: What is Color? (The Book)

    00:13:54 How We Sense Chemicals: Enter Our Nose, Mouth, Eyes, Skin

    00:17:28 The Chemicals From Other People’s Tears Lower Testosterone & Libido

    00:21:16 SMELL: Sniffing, A Piece of Your Brain In Your Nose, 3 Responses To Smells

    00:24:40 Smells & Memory: Why They Are So Powerfully Associated

    00:26:40 Pheromone Effects: Spontaneous Miscarriage, Males & Timing Female Puberty

    00:28:56 Sniffing Creates Alertness & If Done Properly Can Help You Focus & Learn Better

    00:34:00 Protocol 1: Sniffing (Nothing) 10-15X Enhances Your Ability to Smell & Taste

    00:35:50 Smelling Salts, Ammonia & Adrenaline

    00:38:25 How You Can Become A Human Scent Hound, Detecting Cancer, & Tasting Better

    00:43:45 Smell As A Readout Of Brain Health & Longevity; Regaining Lost Sense Of Smell

    00:48:30 Dopamine, Sense Of Smell, New Neurons & New Relationships

    00:50:20 Why Brain Injury Causes Loss Of Smell; Using Smell To Gauge & Speed Recovery

    00:53:33 Using Smell To Immediately Becoming Physically Stronger

    00:54:40 Smelling In Our Dreams, Active Sniffing In Sleep, Sniffing As a Sign Of Consciousness

    00:57:35 Mint Scents Create Alertness By Activating Broad Wake-Up Pathways

    00:59:48 Protocol 2 Pleasant Or Putrid: The Microwave Popcorn Test, Cilantro, Asparagus, Musk

    01:03:00 Skunks, Costello, All Quiet On The Western Front

    01:04:32 TASTE: Sweet, Salty, Bitter, Umami, Sour; Your Tongue, Gustatory Nerve, NST, Cortex

    01:08:45 Energy, Electrolytes, Poisons, Gagging, Amino Acid & Fatty Acid Sensing, Fermentation

    01:13:48 Our 6th Sense of Taste: FAT Sensing

    01:15:05 Gut-Brain: Your Mouth As An Extension Of Your Gut; Burned Mouth & Regeneration

    01:19:30 Protocol 3: Learn To Be A Super-Taster By Top-Down Behavioral Plasticity

    01:22:20 The Umami-Sweet Distinction: Tigers Versus Pandas

    01:25:05 Eating More Plants Versus Eating More Meat, Cravings & Desire

    01:27:15 Food That Makes You Feel Good Or Bad: Taste Receptors On Our Testes Or Ovaries

    01:30:05 Biological Basis For The Sensuality of Umami and Sweet Foods

    01:32:28 Appetitive & Aversive Sensing: Touching Certain Surfaces, Tasting Certain Foods

    01:33:35 Amino Acids Are Key To Life, The Maillard Reaction, Smell-Taste Merge, Food Texture

    01:39:00 How Processed Food Make You Crave More Processed Foods

    01:39:44 Protocol 4: Invert Your Sense of Sweet & Sour: Miracle Fruit; Swapping Bitter & Sweet

    01:43:03 Pheromones, Desire To Continue Mating: Coolidge Effect Occurs In Males & Females

    01:46:40 Do Women Influence Each Others Menstrual Cycles?

    01:49:19 Recognizing the Smell Of Your Romantic Partner

    01:50:30 Differences In Odor Detection Ability, Effects Of Hormones

    01:53:00 We Rub The Chemicals Of Others On Our Eyes and Skin, Bunting Behavior

    01:56:40 Summary

    Disclaimer

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    The Science of Vision, Eye Health & Seeing Better Jun 14, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode I describe how we see, meaning how our eyes focus, convert light information into electricity the rest of the brain can understand and how our brain creates the incredible thing we experience as “sight”. I also describe how we can train and support our visual system to improve at any age. I describe more than a dozen protocols to support depth perception, offset near-sightedness, improve mood, sleep, and our ability to focus (both visual focus and our mental focus generally). I also explain how to use eyesight to improve our levels of alertness and why visual hallucinations, lazy eyes and colorblindness occur. I also describe various compounds that may assist in supporting visual health and possibly improve our vision. Many simple, zero-cost protocols and a lot of scientific mechanisms are covered in this episode in clear language anyone can understand-- it is for anyone that values their brain and whether eyesight, young, adult-age or advanced age.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors:

    AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

    Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction

    00:00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & LMNT

    00:04:51 Protocol: Concurrent Training For Endurance, Strength, Hypertrophy

    00:07:24 The Senses, Vision, Seeing & What We Should All Do To See Better

    00:10:35 Our Eyes: What They Really Do, & How They Work

    00:14:30 Converting Light Into Electricity Language: Photoreceptors, Retinal Ganglion Cells

    00:17:00 We Don’t See Anything Directly: It Is All A Comparison Of Reflected Light

    00:19:35 Dogs, Cats, Snakes, Squirrels, Shrimps, Diving Birds, & You(r View Of The World)

    00:24:05 Everything You See Is A Best Guess, Blind Spots

    00:25:50 Depth Perception

    00:28:00 Subconscious Vision: Light, Mood, Metabolism, Dopamine; Frog’s Skin In Your Eyes

    00:32:00 Blue-Yellow Light, Sunlight; & Protocol 1 For Better Biology & Psychology

    00:35:00 Protocol 2: Prevent & Offset Near-Sightedness (Myopia): Outdoors 2 Hours Per Day

    00:42:00 Improving Focus: Visual & Mental; Accommodation, Your Pupils & Your Bendy Lens

    00:48:50 Protocol 3: Distance Viewing For 20min For Every 90 Minutes of “Close Viewing”

    00:52:20 Protocol 4: Self-Generated Optic Flow; Move Yourself Through Space Daily

    00:54:26 Protocol 5: Be More Alert; Eyelids, Eye Size, Chin Position, Looking Up Versus Down

    00:59:21 Protocol 6: Sleep In A Very Dark Room To Prevent Myopia (Nearsightedness)

    01:02:55 Color Vision, Colorblindness, Use Magentas Not Reds

    01:04:32 Protocol 7: Keeping Your Vision Sharp With Distance Viewing Every Day

    01:06:05 Protocol 8: Smooth Pursuit

    01:08:48 Protocol 9: Near-Far Visual Training 2-3 Minutes 3-4 Times a Week

    01:13:33 Protocol 10: Red Light, Emerging Protocol To Improve Photoreceptors & Vision

    01:16:20 Dry Eyes; Blinking, Protocol 11

    01:18:40 Lazy Eye, Binocular Vision, Amblyopia; Triggering Rapid Brain Plasticity; Protocol 12

    01:24:48 Protocol 12: Determine Your Dominant Eye; Near-Far Training

    01:27:57 Visual Hallucinations: The Consequence of An Under-Active Visual Brain

    01:29:47 Protocol 13: Snellen Chart: A Simple, Cost-Free Way To Test & Maintain Vision

    01:33:00 Vitamin A, Lutein, Idebenone, Zeaxanthine, Astaxanthin, Blood Flow

    01:44:20 Summary of Protocols, Vital Point About Blood & Oxygen For Vision

    01:46:00 Episode Length, Captions, Zero-Cost Support, Instagram, Searching Topics

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    How to Build Endurance in Your Brain & Body Jun 07, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode I discuss endurance: our ability to perform effort over extended amounts of time. I describe the four kinds of endurance: muscular endurance, long duration (single-set) efforts, and the two kinds of high intensity interval training (HIIT). I discuss efficiency of effort and maximizing quality of effort, and a hydration formula. I review how our heart literally gets stronger when we oxygenate muscles properly. I also discuss motivation for long bouts of work and the visual physiological basis of the "extra gear" we all can leverage for effort. Finally, I review how accelerating as we fatigue can allow us to access untapped energetic resources.

    Thank you to our sponsors:

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction

    00:05:45 Why Everyone Should Train Endurance

    00:09:49 All Episodes Now Searchable at hubermanlab.com & The Neural Network

    00:11:28 How To Maintain Muscle

    00:12:56 Endurance: It’s Not What You Think, Crossover With Brain Function

    00:14:38 Energy; Many Paths To ATP: Creatine, Glucose, Glycogen, Fat; Ketones

    00:18:00 The Vital Need For Oxygen: But Why?

    00:19:00 What Allows Us To Endure (Anything)?

    00:20:46 The 5 Things That Allow Us To Persist/Endure & What Causes Quitting

    00:22:50 Why You Quit: It IS All In Your Mind

    00:27:19 The “90% Mental” Myth

    00:28:10 The Critical Need For Carbohydrates & Electrolytes (& Sometimes Ketones)

    00:30:10 Phospho-Creatine, Glycogen, pH, Temperature Is Key

    00:31:36 Using Your Blood, Heart, & Lungs To Go Longer, Further, With More Intensity

    00:35:40 An Excellent Review on the Science of Training Adaptations (See Caption On YouTube)

    00:37:15 The 4 Kinds of Endurance

    00:38:53 Muscular Endurance: Powerful for Everyone: Posture, Performance, Resilience

    00:41:50 Protocol For Building Muscular Endurance. No Major Eccentric Component

    00:48:40 How to Make Muscles More Resilient: Mitochondrial Respiration, Neuronal Firing

    00:51:31 Long Duration Endurance: 12minutes or More, One “Set”, Efficiency of Movement

    00:57:00 Why Everyone Should Train Long Duration Endurance: Capillaries In Muscle & Brain

    01:01:00 Two Distinct Types of High-Intensity Interval Training: Anaerobic & Aerobic

    01:02:20 Anaerobic HIIT: 3-12 Sets, Work:Rest Ratio of 3:1 or 1:3; Quality of Repetitions is Key

    01:07:00 Maximizing Oxygen Utilization, Heart Rate & Nerve-Muscle Energy Utilization

    01:10:59 Aerobic HIIT; 1:1 Work:Rest Ratio, Tapping Into All Energy Utilization Systems

    01:15:20 Building A Stronger Heart & Better Brain: Eccentric Loading the Heart: Stroke Volume

    01:20:10 Resistance & Weight Training: Useless for the Brain? What Is Good For the Brain?

    01:23:25 The Strength-Endurance Tradeoff; How Long to Wait Between Workouts

    01:25:45 Breathing During Endurance, Explosive and Weight Training: Nose, Mouth, Gears

    01:29:50 Intercostals & Diaphragmatic Breathing: Warming Up Intercostals Is Useful

    01:31:00 Increasing Motivation & Adrenaline

    01:32:10 Eliminating the “Side Cramp” With Physiological Sighs

    01:34:45 Accelerating Through “The Wall”: Accessing Alternative Fuel Sources; Ketone Use

    01:37:50 Hydration: Why Hydrate, How To Hydrate, & How Much Fluid To Drink

    01:41:35 “The Galpin Equation”; Gastric Emptying Time, Adapting Hydration Mid-Training

    01:44:20 Boosting Mitochondrial Density With Cold; Wait 6 Hours Before Cold/Between Training

    01:46:00 Accelerating Recovery with 5 Minute Parasympathetic Down-Shift After Training

    01:48:00 Leveraging The Visual System During Effort, Milestones; Dilation & Contraction; Pacing

    01:53:10 The Physiological Basis of Your “Extra Gear”, Accessing Your “Kick”, Steve Prefontaine

    01:56:00 Programming Examples; Concurrent Training

    01:57:57 Caffeine, Magnesium Malate to Reduce Soreness, Nitric Oxide, Beta-Alanine

    02:00:00 Synthesis; Next Episodes, Zero-Cost Ways to Support, Sponsors, Sources

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


    Science of Muscle Growth, Increasing Strength & Muscular Recovery May 31, 2021
    Show notes

    In this episode, I describe how our brain and nervous system control muscle tissue and how to leverage that for muscle maintenance, growth (hypertrophy) and recovery. I explain how neurons control muscle contractions and limb movements. I explain muscle metabolism and muscle fiber recruitment. I detail protocols for increasing muscular growth and for neuro-muscular recovery. I explain the effects of deliberate cold, anti-inflammatory agents, and anti-histamines on training progress. I describe science-supported protocols using certain weight load ranges, total sets per week, training intensity, frequency, and in-between set activities if one's goal is to increase muscle growth, strength or endurance. I review three foundational compounds and nutrients and three optimization compounds and nutrients that have been shown to improve neuro-muscular performance. Finally, I explain how to leverage exercise and weight training to enhance cognitive function.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman

    Disclaimer & Disclosures

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    How to Lose Fat With Science-Based Tools May 24, 2021
    Show notes

    This episode I describe the science of fat loss, including how fat is mobilized and oxidized (burned) and how to increase fat burning by leveraging the nervous system. Most people don't realize it, but our neurons connect to our fat and release epinephrine/adrenaline to facilitate fat oxidation.

    Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

    Thank you to our sponsors

    AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

    LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

    Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman

    Timestamps

    00:00:00 Introduction

    00:00:31 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

    00:06:00 Fat Loss: The Key Role of Neurons

    00:08:44 The First Law of Fat Loss

    00:11:00 Neurons Connect To Fat! (& That Really Matters)

    00:13:38 5 Pillars of Metabolism: Sleep, Essential Fatty Acids, Glutamine, Microbiome, Thyroid

    00:19:20 Mindset Truly Matters: Amazing Examples of Beliefs on Fat Loss

    00:23:08 Our Brain Talks To Our Fat

    00:25:00 The Most Incredible & Dangerous Fat Loss Agent

    00:27:28 Losing Fat Is a Two-Part Process: Mobilization and Oxidation

    00:32:25 The Critical Role of Adrenaline/Epinephrine, But NOT from Adrenal Glands

    00:34:45 Fidgeting & Shivering: A Powerful Science-Supported Method For Fat Loss

    00:41:24 How Fidgeting Works: Promotes Epinephrine Release into Fat. “N-E-A-T”

    00:44:55 Two Ways of Using Shivering To Accelerate Fat Loss

    00:47:30 White, Brown & Beige Fat; & Using Cold-Induced Shiver To Burn Fat

    00:50:25 How To Use Cold Properly To Stimulate Fat Loss: Succinate Release Is Key/Shiver

    00:52:26 Exact Protocols: (1-5X per week); Don’t Adapt! Submerge and Exit “Sets & Reps”

    00:56:15 thecoldplunge.com see “protocols” tab Cold-Shiver-Fat-Loss Tool (cost free)

    00:58:03 If Fat-Loss Is Your Goal, Avoid Cold Adaptation: Remember Polar Bear Swimmers

    00:58:17 Irisin: Underwhelming; Succinate Is The Real Deal

    01:00:00 Brown Fat, Why Babies Can’t Shiver and Becoming a Hotter Furnace, Adding Heat

    01:01:55 Ice On Back of The Neck, Cold Underpants: Not A Great Idea For Fat Loss

    01:04:00 A Key Paper For the Aficionados: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826518/

    01:05:00 Spot Reduction: There May Be Hope After All. Targeting Specific Fat Pads.

    01:09:20 Exercising For Fat Loss: What Is Best? High Intensity, Sprinting, Moderate Intensity?

    01:13:30 Exercising Fasted: Does It Truly Accelerate Fat Loss/Oxidation.

    01:16:30 The 90 Minute Rule: After 90 Minutes, The Fasted Exercisers Start To Burn More Fat

    01:18:15 If High-Intensity Training Is Done First, The Benefits of Fasting Arrive Before 90min.

    01:22:44 Post-Exercise Metabolic Increases: How To Bias This Toward Fat Oxidation

    01:26:05 A Protocol For Exercise-Induced Fat Loss; Adrenalin Is The Effector

    01:28:50 Supplements/Compounds For Fat Loss Part: Caffeine Fidgeting, & Caffeine Adaptation

    01:34:30 Ephedrine, Fenfluramine: Removed From Market Due to Safety Concerns

    01:35:22 GLP1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1), Yerba Mate, Guayusa Tea, Semaglutide

    01:40:30 Berberine, Metformin: Glucose/Insulin Reduction, Increase Fat Oxidation: But Caution

    01:41:28 Gardner Lab Results: What You Eat May Not Matter, But Adherence Is Key Tool

    01:43:00 examine.com & Enter “Yerba Mate”: Lowers Heart Rate Even Though Is a Stimulant

    01:44:35 Acetyl-L-Carnitine: Facilitates Fat Oxidation

    01:48:00 Summary List of Tools & How Nervous System Controls Fat Loss

    01:51:20 Cost Free & Other Ways To Support Our Podcast, Making Sure We See Feedback

    Disclaimer

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


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