Eye On A.I.

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#148 Ahmed Imtiaz: Exploring AI Generative Models, Model Autophagy Disorder & Open-Source Challenges Oct 26, 2023

Show notes

This epsiode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber and Cohere - take a free test drive of OCI at oracle.com/eyeonai

Welcome to episode 148 of the 'Eye on AI' podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Ahmed Imtiaz, a PhD student from Rice University working on deep learning theory and generative modeling. Ahmed is currently spearheading his research at Google, exploring the dynamics of text-to-image generative models.

In this episode, Ahmed sheds light on the concept of synthetic data, emphasizing the delicate equilibrium between real and algorithmically generated data. We navigate the complexities of model autophagy disorder (MAD) in generative AI,highlighting the potential pitfalls that models can fall into when overly reliant on their own generated data.

We also go through AI capabilities in lesser-explored languages, with Ahmed passionately sharing about his initiative "Bengali AI" aimed at advancing AI proficiency in the Bengali language. Ahmed introduces pioneering strategies to differentiate and manage synthetic data.

As we wrap up, Ahmed and I deliberate on the merits and challenges of open-sourcing formidable AI models. We grapple with the age-old debate of transparency versus performance, juxtaposed against the backdrop of potential risks.

Dive into the world of AI, synthetic data, and deep learning and join the discussion with Ahmed Imtiaz, as we tackle some of the most pressing issues the AI community is facing today.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Oracle ad

(02:56) Ahmed's Academic Journey

(04:14) The Challenge of Non-English AI

(06:34) Model Autophagy Disorder Explained

(14:40) Internet Content: AI's Growing Involvement

(21:08) The New Age of Data Collection

(26:28) AI's Role in Protecting Digital Assets

(38:51) Open-Source vs Proprietary Model Debate

#147 Yilun Du: AI Debates, Reinforcement Learning, & The Power of Generative Models Oct 22, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by Crusoe. Crusoe Cloud is a scalable, clean, high-performance cloud, optimized for AI and HPC workloads, and powered by wasted, stranded or clean energy. Crusoe offers virtualized compute and storage solutions for a range of applications - including generative AI, computational biology, and rendering.

Visit https://crusoecloud.com/ to see what climate-aligned computing can do for your business

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai/ to find out more.

Welcome to episode 147 of the Eye on AI podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Yilna Du, a final year PhD student at MIT EECS with a background in research at leading institutions like OpenAI, FAIR, and Google Deepmind.

Yilun's extensive expertise spans generative models, decision making, robot learning, and embodied agents, making him a valuable voice in the AI domain.

Our conversation kicks off with a brief on Yilun's academic journey, leading into a deep dive into Reinforcement Learning with AI feedback (RLHF) - its history, inception, and challenges. We then touch upon the effectiveness of RLHF, the intriguing concept of multi-agent debate, and the PAPES procedure.

Craig and Yilun further explore the vast realm of AI, debating the gaps between open-source and proprietary models, the need for more compute resources, and the future of robotics interlaced with AI. Yilun provides a glimpse into his vision of decentralized AI systems, contrasting the industry's commercial trajectory with academia.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Celonis and Crusoe Ad

(04:06) Yilun's Academic Background

(05:52) Origin and Applications of RLHF

(12:16) ROHF and the Multi-Agent Debate Method

(17:32) AI Model Interaction without Human Intervention?

(20:41) Applicability and Inconsistency Detection

(28:43) The Future of AI Training

(45:26) Robotics and Decentralized AI Systems

#146 Viren Jain: How Google's AI is Pioneering Brain Mapping Research Oct 18, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you're closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more. Welcome to episode 146 of the Eye on AI podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Viren Jain, a leading Research Scientist at Google in Mountain View, California. Viren, at the helm of the Connectomics team, has pioneered breakthroughs in synapse-resolution brain mapping in collaboration with esteemed institutions such as HHMI, Max Planck, and Harvard.

The conversation kicks off with Jain introducing his academic journey and the evolution of connectomics – the comprehensive study of neural connections in the brain. The duo delves deep into the challenges and advancements in imaging technologies, comparing their progression to genome sequencing. Craig probes further, inquiring about shared principles across organisms, the dynamic behavior of the brain, and the role of electron microscopes in understanding neural structures.

The dialogue also touches upon Google's role in the research, Jain's collaborative ventures, and the potential future of AI and connectomics. Viren also shares his insights into neuron tracing, the significance of combining algorithm predictions, the zebra finch bird's song-learning mechanism, and the broader goal of enhancing human health and medicine.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Introduction and Celonis

(06:45) Viren's Academic and Professional Journey

(13:17) AI's Technological Progress and Challenges

(22:20) Deep Dive into Connectomics

(39:20) Google's Role in AI

(44:16) Natural Learning vs. AI Algorithms

(57:32) Brain Mapping: Present and Future

(01:00:33) Brain Studies for Medical Advancement

(01:06:05) Final Reflections and Celonis ad

#145 Riley McComrack: Digimarc's CEO on Digital Watermarking in the Age of AI Oct 15, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you're selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

On episode #145 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Riley McCormack, President and CEO of Digimarc, pioneers in digital watermarking and cloud-based product data.

In this episode, we explore the critical role of digital watermarking in securing our digital assets, especially amidst the surging influence of AI. Riley guides us through the potential risks and benefits this technology brings to the forefront as AI continues to transform our digital world.

We then navigate the intricate territories of NFTs and distributed ledger technology, understanding how digital watermarking is reshaping these fields by ensuring trust and authenticity. Our discussion also delves into the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1997, highlighting its relevance in upholding copyrights and fostering trust within the digital stratosphere.

We conclude with a look at how digital watermarking impacts content creation and its role in shaping a secure and sustainable digital future, from collaborations with central banks to innovative products like Digimarc Recycle.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview, Introduction and Shopify

03:05 Introduction to Digital Watermarking

07:01 Evolution of Digital Watermarking

14:21 Digimarc's Role in Digital Watermarking

21:13 Exploring the Protection Of Digital Content

28:56 Key Characteristics of Digital Watermarking

35:12 Application and Implementation of Digital Watermarking

42:46 Watermarking in Blockchain

49:11 What is Digimarc Validate?

01:03:01 Outro and Shopify

#144 Matt Hicks: Red Hat's CEO on Open Source, Linux, and the AI Revolution Oct 11, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite's popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI

On episode #144 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Matt Hicks, President and CEO of Red Hat, a leading provider of enterprise open source software solutions.

In this episode, Matt takes us through the evolution of Linux and the rise of the open source models. We explore how Red Hat's long-term support and predictable life cycles have empowered companies to embrace Linux. Additionally, we delve into the transformative potential of deploying open source software alongside proprietary solutions and examine the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for open source in the realm of generative AI.

To wrap things up,as we discuss the importance of efficiency, cost constraints, and specialized models for businesses, all while navigating the ongoing debate on general-purpose AI and the risks and rewards it brings.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview,Introduction & Netsuite

(03:11) The Role of OS in Tech

(08:06) Red Hat, Open Source, and Generative AI

(16:12) Large Language Models and Building Foundations

(24:18) AI: Commoditization, Frontier, & Hardware Predictions

(32:24) Open Source AI a Dual-Edged Sword?

(40:30) Regulatory Aspects & Red Hat's Future Directions

(48:36) IBM's Acquisition of Red Hat

(55:21) Outro & Netsuite by Oracle

#143 Scott Aaronson: Revealing the Truth About Quantum Computing Oct 09, 2023

Show notes

Visit crusoecloud.com to see what climate-aligned computing can do for your business.

On episode #143 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Scott Aaronson, Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science at The University of Texas and director of its Quantum Information Center.

In this episode, we cut through the quantum computing hype and explore its profound implications for AI. We reveal the practicality of quantum computing, examining how companies are leveraging it to solve intricate problems, like vehicle routing, using D-Wave systems. Scott and I delve into the distinctions between quantum annealing and Grover-type speedups, shedding light on the potential of hybrid solutions that blend classical and quantum elements.

Shifting gears, we delve into the synergy between quantum computing and AI safety. Scott shares insights from his work at OpenAI, particularly a project aimed at fine-tuning language models like GPT for detecting AI-generated text, highlighting the implications of such advanced AI technology's potential misuse.

If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(04:13) Demystifying Quantum Computing

(16:04) Leveraging Quantum Computers for Optimization

(31:01) What is Quantum Computing?

(42:40) Advancements and Challenges in Quantum Computing

(54:57) Machine Learning and AI Safety

#142 Arjun Subramonian: The Intersection of AI, Diversity, and Ethics Oct 04, 2023

Show notes

Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more. On episode #141 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Arjun Subramonian, a PhD student hailing from UCLA, with a focus on AI fairness and ethics. Arjun's work encompasses the intricate intersections of machine learning, algorithmic fairness, social justice, and ethics, all while ensuring inclusivity and equity in the realm of technology.

In this episode, we embark on a journey through the power of technology, exploring the potential biases in tech development. Arjun shares his personal journey from Silicon Valley to academia, shedding light on the challenges faced as a transgender researcher.

Arjun guides us through the ways technology can have a positive impact, from using neo-pronouns to fostering inclusive environments for the queer community. We also venture into the complexities of democratizing AI research, the risks of AI misuse, and the limitations of the scientific method.

Our conversation wraps up by emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and equity in the global context, underlining the need for cross-globe communication in building a more inclusive, equitable technology landscape.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview and Celonis Ad

03:12 Promoting LGBTQ+ Inclusion in AI

15:29 Decentralized Organizations

22:29 Pitfalls of AI and Academia

30:59 AI Evolution and Challenges of Inclusion

38:26 Intersectionality and Inclusivity in AI

45:20 Celonis

#141 Peter Voss Reveals the Future of Artificial General Intelligence Oct 01, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by DataStax, the real-time AI company. With DataStax, any enterprise can mobilize real-time data and quickly build smart, high-growth applications at unlimited scale, on any cloud. Companies building real-time generative AI apps can leverage the DataStax vector search capabilities to build LLM, AI assistant, and more. Sign up now at https://bit.ly/3sHUdGx On episode #141 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Peter Voss, founder, CEO, and Chief Scientist of Aigo.ai. Join us as we take a deep dive into the world of artificial general intelligence (AGI)

In this episode we embark on Peter's remarkable journey, from his roots as an electronics engineer to his significant role in the pursuit of AGI. Discover how his vision differs from mainstream AI approaches, leaning on cognitive architectures and graph knowledge bases.

Ever wondered about the immense potential of real-time learning in AGI? We unearth the secrets behind teaching a system general knowledge and enhancing its cognitive abilities. Dive into the concept of life logging and personalized AI assistants, gaining fresh insights into how AI can adapt and learn on the fly.

We wrap things up with a discussion on the challenges of funding AGI projects and explore the competitive landscape in the realm of chatbots and large language models. Get an inside look at Aigo.ai's customer base and pricing strategy.

Peter Voss's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vosspeter/

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview and Data Stax

02:19 Starting an AI Company

07:26 What are Cognitive Architectures?

12:19 Knowledge Graphs in Aigo.ai

15:20 AI Personal Assistants

21:47 The Future of AGI

28:01 Challenges and Limitations of Current AI Models

36:55 Approaches to AGI Development

46:11 Development and Progress Toward AGI

58:08 The Importance of AGI and Collaboration

#140 Isabelle Guyon: The Future of AI and Support Vector Machines Sep 27, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by MindStudio by YouAi. MindStudio is the best way to build an AI business. Start driving some serious revenue before everyone else. Mind Studio allows you to use conversational language to program incredibly powerful AI tools. No coding knowledge is needed to start your AI business.

On episode #139 of Eye on AI , Craig Smith sits down with Isabelle Guyon, a pioneer in the world of machine learning and pattern recognition, and Chair Professor at the University of Paris-Saclay. Isabelle Guyon, renowned for her groundbreaking work with Vladimir Vapnik and Bernhard Boser, has made significant contributions to support-vector machines (SVMs), artificial neural networks, and bioinformatics.

In this episode, we delve into SVMs, a technique that efficiently classifies data by maximizing margins, with applications spanning image classification, text classification, and bioinformatics.

We also explore maximum margin classifiers in the biomedical field, uncovering their unique approach to category distinction. Learn about weighted sum usage and their adaptability based on available data. Discover how maximum margin classifiers apply to labeled and unlabeled data, for both classification and regression tasks.

We wrap things up by discussing the promising prospects of chatbots and language models. Isabelle Guyon shares valuable insights on data preprocessing, bias adjustment methods, and the fusion of SVMs with deep learning to address contemporary challenges.

Isabelle Guyon's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/isabelle-guyon-aa371170

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview (00:52) Introduction and MindStudio by YouAi (04:55) Machine Learning Techniques (15:15) Classification Methods in Biomedical Applications (22:40) Support Vector Machines and Kernel Methods (36:45) Future of Chatbots and Language Models (41:08) Unsupervised Learning in Deep Learning Importance (45:53) Outro and MindStudio by YouAi

#139 Dmitry Shapiro: Breaking Barriers with No Code AI Sep 20, 2023

Show notes

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. It's the leading commerce platform designed for a business of any size. Whether you're selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

On episode #139 of Eye on AI , Craig Smith sits down with Dmitry Shapiro, Founder of YouAi and CEO of GoMeta. Dmitry Shapiro is no stranger to the tech industry. With an impressive track record, he has made significant contributions to companies like Google, MySpace, and now, he's leading the charge at YouAi.

We start by exploring the groundbreaking concept behind YouAi, a company poised to revolutionize how we interact with artificial intelligence.

Education and content generation are domains where AI's potential can be unleashed in a transformative way. Dmitri reveals how AI could serve as a personal 'mind reader', bridging knowledge gaps and personalizing education like never before.

The spotlight then turns to Mind Studio, YouAi's ingenious tool that empowers users to create AI models without coding. Dmitry also unveils AI tools that simplify parenting.

As we near the end of our conversation, we revisit the concept of mind indexing and explore AI assistants, recommendation systems, and the power of asking questions to decode ambiguity.

Dmitry Shapiro LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmitry-shapiro-a2b1

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:00) Shopify

(04:11) Dmitry Shapiro's Early Career

(11:29) AI in Education?

(18:20) AI's Role in Content Creation

(25:24) Customizing AI Applications

(36:26) Leveraging The Right LLMs

(44:54) AI Assistants Explained

(53:22) What is Mind Indexing?