Eye On A.I. - Craig S. Smith

#216 Nenshad Bardoliwalla: Inside Vertex AI - The Ultimate AI Toolkit by Google Cloud Oct 30, 2024

This episode of the Eye on AI podcast is sponsored by JLL.

JLL's AI solutions are transforming the real estate landscape, accelerating growth, streamlining operations and unlocking hidden value in properties and portfolios. From predictive analytics to intelligent automation, JLL is creating smarter buildings, more efficient workplaces and sustainable cities.

To learn more about JLL and AI, visit: jll.com/AI

In this episode of the *Eye on AI* podcast, we explore the world of AI at Google Cloud with Nenshad Bardoliwalla, Director of Product Management for Vertex AI.

Nenshad unpacks the three core layers of Vertex AI: the Model Garden, where users can access and evaluate a diverse range of models; the Model Builder, which supports model fine-tuning and prompt optimization; and the Agent Builder, designed to develop AI agents that can perform complex, goal-oriented tasks.

He shares insights into model evaluation strategies, the role of Google’s Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) in scaling AI infrastructure, and how enterprises can choose the right models based on performance, cost, and regulatory requirements.

Nenshad also delves into the challenges and opportunities of AI prompt optimization, highlighting Google’s approach to ensuring consistent outputs across different models. He discusses the ethical considerations in AI design, emphasizing the need for human oversight and clear guardrails to maintain safety.

Whether you’re in AI, tech, or curious about AI's potential impact, this episode is packed with insights on next-gen AI deployment.

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(00:00) Introduction to Nenshad Bardoliwalla & Vertex AI

(01:52) Overview of Vertex AI's Three Core Layers

(05:35) Nenshad's Journey to Google Cloud

(06:36) Choosing the Right AI Model

(08:00) Google’s AI Infrastructure & Tensor Processing Units (TPUs)

(10:15) Model Builder: Fine-Tuning & Prompt Optimization

(12:11) Agent Builder: Building AI Agents with Tools & Planning

(17:57) Model Evaluation & Prompt Management

(21:23) Generative AI for Business Analysts

(23:24) AI Model Modality & Use Case Selection

(25:23) Popularity Distribution of AI Models

(28:18) Prompt Optimization Tools

(34:20) Building AI Agents: Real-World Use Cases & Ethical Safeguards

(40:13) The Capabilities & Limitations of AI Agents

(45:48) TPU vs. GPU

(50:33) Future of AI at Google Cloud

#215 Manuel Haug: How Celonis Uses AI to Optimize Business Processes Oct 23, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we dive into process intelligence with Manuel Haug, Field CTO at Celonis.

Manuel shares how process mining is transforming business operations by connecting directly to digital systems to map workflows, optimize processes, and boost efficiency. He explains how Celonis builds digital twins of business processes, allowing companies to visualize and resolve inefficiencies with data-driven insights.

Manuel also explores the role of AI in process optimization, discussing the integration of generative AI and AI agents in Celonis. From automating repetitive tasks to enabling strategic decision-making, Manuel details how AI agents can enhance workflows, reduce costs, and deliver measurable productivity gains across industries.

Tune in to learn how AI agents are evolving, the potential of process intelligence graphs, and how Celonis is pioneering the future of autonomous enterprises.

Whether you're in business, tech, or curious about the impact of AI, this episode offers valuable insights into next-gen process optimization.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and turn on notifications for more episodes on AI, automation, and digital transformation!

This episode of Eye on AI is sponsored by Citrusx.

Navigating the complexities of AI risk management? Citrusx has you covered. Their innovative platform helps you make better business decisions and achieve reliable AI outcomes while staying compliant with regulatory standards. Citrusx enables you to manage AI risks effortlessly, connecting all stakeholders and providing continuous validation. Their solution can detect and mitigate vulnerabilities, biases, and errors, ensuring the accuracy, robustness, and compliance of AI models

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(00:00) Introduction to Manuel Haug & Celonis

(01:07) Understanding Process Intelligence

(07:14) Integrating AI into Process Mining

(12:12) Generative AI’s Role in Process Optimization

(15:18) Challenges of Large-Scale Process Integration

(20:24) Role of AI Agents in Process Automation

(23:43) AI Maturity & Implementation in Enterprises

(27:23) Real-Life AI Agent Examples

(30:47) Building and Integrating AI Agents

(34:53) Future of AI Agents in Enterprises

(37:56) Introducing the Process Intelligence Graph

(39:20) Addressing Data Privacy Concerns

#214 Ece Kamar: Why AI Agents Are the Next Big Thing in Tech (Microsoft Research) Oct 17, 2024

This episode is sponsored by RapidSOS. Close the safety gap and transform your emergency response with RapidSOS.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we dive deep into the world of AI agents with Ece Kamar, VP of Research and Managing Director of AI Frontiers Lab at Microsoft.

Ece shares her unique insights on the future of AI, discussing how AI agents are reshaping the way we interact with technology and perform tasks.

Throughout the episode, Ece explains the groundbreaking potential of AI agents, describing how they act as autonomous entities that can perceive, learn, and carry out complex tasks in real time. She discusses the revolutionary shift from traditional AI models to agentic workflows, highlighting how multi-agent systems like Microsoft's AutoGen are creating scalable solutions for industries and everyday life. Ece also shares her thoughts on building responsible AI, touching on the ethical challenges and safety concerns that come with the rise of autonomous agents.

We explore how multi-agent systems can scale to millions of agents, and how they are transforming enterprises by automating complex workflows, personalizing customer experiences, and pushing the boundaries of AI development. Ece’s perspective on the future of AI in scientific discovery, as well as her work in responsible AI, offers a thought-provoking glimpse into what lies ahead.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:11) What Are AI Agents?

(04:43) Building Responsible AI at Microsoft

(10:55) The Rise of Agentic Workflows

(12:30) Multi-Agent Systems and AutoGen

(18:04) Scaling Multi-Agent Systems

(20:22) The Creation and Evolution of AutoGen

(23:07) Real-World Applications of AutoGen

(25:52) Large-Scale Simulations with AI Agents

(27:36) The Role of AI Agents in Scientific Discovery

(31:20) AI Agents and Complex Reasoning

(36:49) Challenges in Defining Agent Boundaries

(39:12) The Risk of Agents Interacting with Each Other

(43:59) Building Trustworthy and Safe AI Agents

(48:44) Learning from Human Factors in Automation

(50:50) Why Speed and Coordination Matter in AI Development

(55:08) The Future of AI Agents in Enterprises

(57:47) Low-Code/No-Code Development for AI Agents

#213 Mark Surman: How Mozilla Is Shaping the Future of Open-Source AI Oct 13, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we sit down with Mark Surman, President of Mozilla, to explore the future of open-source AI and how Mozilla is leading the charge for privacy, transparency, and ethical technology.

Mark shares Mozilla’s vision for AI, detailing the company’s innovative approach to building trustworthy AI and the launch of Mozilla AI. He explains how Mozilla is working to make AI open, accessible, and secure for everyone—just as it did for the web with Firefox. We also dive into the growing importance of federated learning and AI governance, and how Mozilla Ventures is supporting groundbreaking companies like Flower AI.

Throughout the conversation, Mark discusses the critical need for open-source AI alternatives to proprietary models like OpenAI and Meta’s LLaMA. He outlines the challenges with closed systems and highlights Mozilla’s work in giving users the freedom to choose AI models directly in Firefox.

Mark provides a fascinating look into the future of AI and how open-source technologies can create trillions in economic value while maintaining privacy and inclusivity. He also sheds light on the global race for AI innovation, touching on developments from China and the impact of public AI funding.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay up to date with the latest trends in AI, open-source tech, and machine learning!

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(00:00) Introduction to Mark Surman and Mozilla’s Mission

(02:01) The Evolution of Mozilla: From Firefox to AI

(04:40) Open-Source Movement and Mozilla’s Legacy

(06:58) The Role of Open-Source in AI

(11:06) Advancing Federated Learning and AI Governance

(14:10) Integrating AI Models into Firefox

(16:28) Open vs Closed Models

(22:09) Partnering with Non-Profit AI Labs for Open-Source AI

(25:08) How Meta’s Strategy Compares to OpenAI and Others

(27:58) Global Competition in AI Innovation

(31:17) The Cost of Training AI Models

(33:36) Public AI Funding and the Role of Government

(37:40) The Geopolitics of AI and Open Source

(41:35) Mozilla’s Vision for the Future of AI and Responsible Tech

#212 Thomas Dietterich: The Future of Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Computer Vision Oct 09, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Speechmatics. Check it out at www.speechmatics.com/realtime

Today, we're joined by Dr. Thomas G. Dietterich, a pioneer in machine learning who recently was honored with the Award for Research Excellence from the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, one of the top awards for AI researchers.

Dietterich traces the field's progression from early rule-based systems to modern machine learning paradigms and delves into his work on novel category detection and open set problems. He also discusses the evolution of ensemble methods in the context of large language models (LLMs), highlighting the shift from combining many cheap models to more selective approaches with expensive models.

He advocates for a foundation model approach to capture the variability of the world.

Join us for a deep dive into the future of AI, where Thomas explains why the development of novel materials and drugs may have the most transformative impact on our economy. Plus, hear about his latest work on multi-instance learning, weak supervision, and the role of reinforcement learning in real-world applications like wildfire management.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on the latest trends and insights in AI and machine learning!

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(00:00) Introduction to Thomas Dietterich's Machine Learning Journey

(02:34) The Early Days of Machine Learning and AI Systems

(04:29) Tackling the Multiple Instance Problem in Drug Design

(05:41) AI in Sustainability

(07:17) The Challenge of Novelty Detection in AI Systems

(08:00) Addressing the Open Set Problem in Cybersecurity and Computer Vision

(09:11) The Evolution of Deep Learning in Computer Vision

(11:21) How Deep Learning Handles Novel Representations

(12:01) Foundation Models and Self-Supervised Learning

(14:11) Vision Transformers vs. Convolutional Neural Networks

(16:05) The Role of Multi-Instance Learning in Weakly Labeled Data

(18:36) Ensemble Learning and Deep Networks in Machine Learning

(20:33) The Future of AI: Large Language Models and Their Applications

(23:51) Symbolic Regression and AI’s Role in Scientific Discovery

(34:44) AI in Wildfire Management: Using Reinforcement Learning

(39:32) AI-Driven Problem Formulation and Optimization in Industry

(41:30) The Future of AI Reasoning Systems and Problem Solving

(45:03) The Limits of Large Language Models in Scientific Research

(50:12) Closing Thoughts: Open Challenges and Opportunities in AI

#211 Stuart Hameroff: Why AI Will Never Fully Replicate Human Consciousness Oct 06, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more. NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program.

Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we dive into the world of quantum consciousness with Stuart Hameroff, a pioneer in the field of consciousness studies and co-developer of the controversial Orch OR theory.

Stuart Hameroff takes us on a journey through the intersection of quantum mechanics and the human mind, explaining how microtubules within neurons could be the key to unlocking the mysteries of consciousness.

Stuart delves into his work with physicist Roger Penrose, where they propose that consciousness arises from quantum processes in the brain, deeply embedded in the fabric of spacetime itself. We explore how this theory challenges mainstream neuroscience, which often reduces the mind to simple neural activity, and instead suggests that consciousness may have a profound connection to the universe's underlying structure.

Throughout the conversation, Stuart addresses the debate over AI consciousness, asserting that true conscious experience cannot arise from mere computation but requires quantum processes. He shares insights on the latest experiments in anesthesia and quantum biology, offering a fresh perspective on how the brain might function on a deeper, quantum level.

Join us as we unpack the groundbreaking Orch OR theory and what it could mean for the future of science, technology, and our understanding of reality.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on the latest cutting-edge discussions in AI, quantum theory, and consciousness research!

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(00:00) Preview

(03:26) Consciousness and Dualism vs. Materialism

(04:51) Anesthesia and Consciousness: Hameroff's Perspective

(07:30) Roger Penrose's Perspective on Consciousness

(09:51) Penrose's Explanation of Quantum Superposition

(12:52) The Collapse of Quantum Superposition and Consciousness

(14:41) Microtubules and Their Role in Consciousness

(17:08) Critique of Current Neuroscience Approaches

(22:28) Discovering the Microtubule’s Role in Information Processing

(26:08) Microtubules as Cellular Automata

(28:48) The Role of Frohlich Coherence in Quantum Biology

(31:27) Meeting Roger Penrose and Connecting with His Work

(33:52) Collaboration with Penrose: Developing the Theory

(37:05) Challenges and Criticisms of the Theory

(43:06) Advances in Quantum Consciousness Research

(46:18) Hierarchical Models in the Brain

(51:10) Entanglement and Consciousness

(55:03) The Mystery of Anesthesia’s Selective Impact on Consciousness

(57:07) Quantum Effects and Anesthesia’s Mechanism

(01:00:22) The Search for Anesthesia’s Target Protein

(01:04:30) Experimental Evidence for Quantum Effects in Biology

(01:09:33) Consciousness as a Quantum Physical Effect

#210 Pedro Domingos: Exploring AI’s Impact on Politics and Society Sep 30, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Bloomreach. Bloomreach is a cloud-based e-commerce experience platform and B2B service specializing in marketing automation, product discovery, and content management systems.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we sit down with Pedro Domingos, professor of computer science and author of The Master Algorithm and 2040, to dive deep into the future of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and AI governance.

Pedro shares his expertise in AI, offering a unique perspective on the real dangers and potential of AI, far from the apocalyptic fears of superintelligence taking over. We explore his satirical novel, 2040, where an AI candidate for president—Prezibot—raises questions about control, democracy, and the flaws in both AI systems and human decision-makers.

Throughout the episode, Pedro sheds light on Silicon Valley’s utopian dreams clashing with its dystopian realities, highlighting the contrast between tech innovation and societal challenges like homelessness. He discusses how AI has already integrated into our daily lives, from recommendation systems to decision-making tools, and what this means for the future.

We also unpack the ongoing debate around AI safety, the limits of current AI models like ChatGPT, and why he believes AI is more of a tool to amplify human intelligence rather than an existential threat. Pedro offers his insights into the future of AI development, focusing on how symbolic AI and neural networks could pave the way for more reliable and intelligent systems.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on the latest insights into AI, machine learning, and tech culture.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:06) Pedro's Background and Contributions to AI

(03:36) The Satirical Take on AI in '2040'

(05:42) AI Safety Debate: Geoffrey Hinton vs. Yann LeCun

(08:06) Debunking AI's Real Risks

(12:45) Satirical Elements in '2040': HappyNet and Prezibot

(17:57) AI as a Decision-Making Tool: Potential and Risks

(22:55) The Limits of AI as an Arbiter of Truth

(27:35) Crowdsourced AI: PreziBot 2.0 and Real-Time Decision Making

(29:54) AI Governance and the Kill Switch Debate

(37:42) Integrating AI into Society: Challenges and Optimism

(47:11) Pedro's Current Research and Future of AI

(55:17) Scaling AI and the Future of Reinforcement Learning

#209 Bill Moore: How BCG Created a Conversational AI Co-Host (Inside the Development of GENE) Sep 25, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Bill Moore BCGX to explore the development of Gene, an AI-powered co-host transforming the way we engage with conversational AI.

Bill walks us through the journey of creating Gene, a real-time conversational agent built to interact seamlessly with human hosts. He shares insights into the technical challenges they faced, from improving latency to expanding context windows, and how Speechmatics' cutting-edge speech-to-text technology helped achieve over 90% accuracy in real-time.

We dive deep into the ethics of AI, particularly gender representation, as the conversation touches on why assigning gender to AI assistants can reinforce outdated stereotypes. Gene, as a gender-neutral conversational AI, challenges these norms, providing a clear distinction between human-like interaction and AI-driven dialogue.

Join us for an in-depth discussion on the future of AI in media, the balance between human creativity and AI’s analytical power, and the ethical considerations every company should be mindful of when integrating AI into their operations.

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(00:00) Introduction to Gene: BCG's Conversational AI

(02:19) Bill Moore’s Background

(04:22) Early Challenges in Building Real-Time AI

(07:20) Technical Aspects: Prompting and Configuring Gene

(09:28) The Use of Vector Databases and Sparse Priming

(12:01) How Gene Handles Long Conversations

(14:46) Building Conversational AI

(19:07) Gene Introduces Itself: AI as a Podcast Co-Host

(22:00) The Ethics of AI

(29:35) Should AI Have a Physical Representation?

(32:05) AI and Children: Nurturing Healthy Interactions

(36:16) Adoption of Conversational AI in Businesses

(38:11) Ethical Considerations for AI in the Future

#208 Michael Martin: How AI is Saving Lives Every Day (Inside RapidSOS’s Groundbreaking Tech) Sep 18, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Shopify.

Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Michael Martin, CEO of RapidSOS, to explore how AI and connected devices are aiding emergency response and public safety.

With billions of sensor feeds from over 540 million devices—including wearables, vehicles, and security systems—RapidSOS integrates life-saving data to provide real-time support for 911 and first responders across the U.S. and beyond. Michael shares how their platform is reducing response times, improving accuracy, and transforming the way emergencies are handled by public safety agencies.

We dive deep into RapidSOS’s AI-powered platform, which fuses human and machine intelligence to deliver faster, more effective emergency responses. Michael also discusses the challenges of scaling such technology globally, the role of AI in predictive emergency management, and the importance of integrating these solutions into legacy systems used by first responders.

Whether it’s saving lives through faster 911 responses, preventing emergencies before they happen, or leveraging AI to enhance public safety, this episode offers a compelling look at the future of emergency services. Join us to uncover how technology is reshaping public safety and emergency response on a global scale.

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(00:00) Preview

(01:58) RapidSOS and Michael Martin’s Journey

(06:39) Integration w/ Wearable Devices and Home Systems

(11:59) RapidSOS’s Use Cases

(23:12) RapidSOS’ Foundational Models

(31:31) How RapidSOS Handles Data

(36:11) How RapidSOS Aids Public Safety

(49:56) Is RapidSOS Integrated into Hospitals?

(53:00) EmergencyProfile.org Role In Helping First Responders

(55:36) The Future of Public Safety with AI and RapidSOS

#207 Noa Srebrnik: How to Mitigate AI Risk in High-Stakes Industries Sep 15, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Noa Srebrnik from Citrusx to explore how AI is transforming risk management and compliance in high-risk industries like finance and insurance.

With a background spanning regulation, risk, and technology, Noa guides us through Citrusx’s innovative approach to enabling organizations to leverage AI responsibly while adhering to complex regulatory environments.

We dive deep into Citrusx’s AI platform, designed to validate, monitor, and explain AI models, ensuring transparency, fairness, and compliance. Noa explains how their proprietary synthetic data technology identifies hidden risks, allowing companies to confidently scale AI solutions across different use cases without compromising governance.

We also discuss the evolving regulatory landscape, including the challenges of navigating fragmented AI regulations in the U.S. and the EU AI Act’s influence on high-risk sectors.

Join us as we uncover how AI can drive innovation while maintaining regulatory accountability and why risk management is crucial for the future of AI in finance and beyond.

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#206 Krishna Rangasayee: Why Edge AI is the Next Big Thing in Tech Sep 04, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Krishna Rangasayee, CEO of SiMa.ai, to explore the innovations in AI at the edge and how embedded systems are transforming industries like robotics, automotive, and industrial automation.

Krishna brings over 30 years of experience in software and silicon design, leading us through SiMa.ai's vision of disrupting edge computing with their Machine Learning System on Chip (MLSoC).

We dive deep into how SiMa.ai’s chips are designed to accelerate AI workloads at the edge, providing unmatched performance and efficiency compared to cloud-based solutions.

We also discuss the future of AI hardware, including the role of open-source platforms, the challenges of scaling AI in embedded systems, and why the edge market is poised to outgrow the cloud in the coming years.

Krishna shares his insights on the importance of AI software architecture, how SiMa.ai’s platform simplifies integration for developers, and the emerging potential of neuromorphic and quantum computing.

Join us as we delve into the next big AI gold rush, the edge market, and learn why AI-powered edge devices will reshape the way industries operate.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:13) SiMa.ai's Focus on Chip Design for the Edge

(05:38) How is SiMa.ai Different from NVIDIA’s CUDA?

(08:29) The Evolution of Chip Architecture

(11:50) AI’s Move to the Edge Market?

(19:19) Industries Driving Demand for SiMa.ai's Technology

(21:25) How Do Edge Applications Work?

(25:09) Chips Design for Edge Devices

(33:01) SiMa.ai Scaling Plans

(36:12) What is SiMa.ai Focusing On in the Future?

(40:30) SiMa.ai’s Fundraising Journey

(42:57) Hiring and Retaining Top Talent in the Industry

(46:01) The Future of Chip Technology

#205 Randall Degges: The Biggest Risks of AI-Generated Code (What Developers Need to Know!) Aug 28, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Bloomreach.

Bloomreach is a cloud-based e-commerce experience platform and B2B service specializing in marketing automation, product discovery, and content management systems.

Check out Bloomreach: https://www.bloomreach.com

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we sit down with Randall Degges, Head of Developer Relations and Security at Snyk, to uncover the impact of AI on cybersecurity and software development.

Randall shares his 20+ years of experience as a software developer and security expert, leading us through Snyk's innovative approach to developer security. We dive into how Snyk is changing vulnerability detection and code generation by leveraging a hybrid AI model—combining symbolic AI for accurate detection and generative AI for smart fixes.

We explore the challenges and opportunities of using AI in code security, discussing whether AI-generated code can ever fully replace human coders or if it's best suited as a powerful tool in a developer's arsenal. Randall also addresses the risks of AI hallucinations in code generation and how Snyk mitigates these through rigorous testing and validation.

Join us as we discuss the future of coding, the role of AI in software development, and how developers can stay ahead in this rapidly evolving landscape.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into the latest AI and cybersecurity trends.

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(00:00) Preview and Intro

(00:34) Randall Degges Background

(01:33) The Role of AI in Security at Snyk

(03:28) Symbolic vs. Generative AI in Code Security

(04:57) How Snyk Uses Rule-Based AI for Detection

(06:48) Challenges with AI-Generated Code Fixes

(09:08) The Future of AI in Code Generation

(11:56) Integrating AI with Developer Tools

(16:06) Risks of AI-Generated Code and Internet Saturation

(22:25) The Hybrid AI Approach for Code Security

(26:31) Future of AI and Its Impact on Developers

(30:02) Snyk's Integration with IDEs and Research Initiatives

(33:48) Autonomous Fixes and the Future of AI in Development

(41:04) DeepCode AI Fix Engine and Snyk’s ID Plugin

(46:38) Will AI Replace Developers?

(50:16) AI Readiness Report Insights

(52:59) Tech Layoffs and Opportunities in AI

#204 Peter Guagenti: How AI Will Change the Way Developers Work (Tabnine’s Vision Explained) Aug 21, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we sit down with Peter Guagenti, President and Chief Marketing Officer at Tabnine, to explore the role of AI in software development.

Peter takes us through his journey from web developer and engineering lead to leading Tabnine, a pioneer of AI code assistance.

We delve into the innovative ways Tabnine is pushing the boundaries of AI, from enhancing code generation to ensuring privacy with its Protected Model—offering enterprises fully private AI solutions tailored to their specific needs. Peter discusses how Tabnine is addressing the challenges of fit-to-purpose AI, making AI tools more context-aware and personalized to the workflows of individual engineering teams.

Peter also sheds light on the future of AI in software development, addressing the pressing question: Can AI truly replace developers, or is it destined to be a powerful collaborator?

Learn how AI can elevate software engineering teams, helping them overcome the repetitive tasks that slow down progress and focus on the creative aspects that push the industry forward.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more in-depth conversations on the latest AI advancements.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(00:38) Peter Guagenti's Background

(01:20) Tabnine’s Origins

(03:49) Innovating in AI Code Assistance

(05:10) The Path to Autonomous Code Generation

(07:49) Human Oversight in Autonomous AI

(10:17) Misconceptions About AI Replacing Engineers

(14:15) Future of Software Development with AI

(17:04) Autonomous JIRA Tool and Broader Applications

(22:36) Leveraging Vector Databases for Context

(27:34) Balancing Contextual Data for AI

(29:54) Expanding Generative AI Use Cases

(34:16) Ensuring Code Quality with AI

(37:17) Curating Quality Data for AI Models

(41:17) The Need for Skilled Coders in AI

(42:59) Future of Generative AI Beyond LLMs

(47:00) Case Studies: Tabnine’s Impact on Productivity

(51:49) Conclusion: Building Trust in AI Technology

#203 Xun Wang: How Bloomreach is Shaping the Future of AI-Powered E-Commerce Aug 14, 2024

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we sit down with Xun Wang, Chief Technology Officer at Bloomreach, to explore the power of AI in the world of e-commerce.

Xun takes us on a journey through his career, from his early days at NVIDIA, where he played a pivotal role in the evolution of parallel computing and GPU technology, to his current leadership at Bloomreach, a company at the forefront of AI-driven commerce solutions.

He shares how Bloomreach is disrupting the e-commerce landscape with its AI-powered platform, helping brands and retailers enhance customer experiences through personalized search and recommendations.

We dive deep into the technical side of Bloomreach's AI services, including Loomi AI, which integrates various AI capabilities such as search, recommendations, and segmentation. Xun explains how these services work together to deliver highly personalized shopping experiences that boost engagement and conversion rates.

Xun sheds light on the company’s innovative use of generative AI and large language models to improve search relevance and personalization, offering listeners a glimpse into the future of e-commerce.

Tune in to discover how Bloomreach is leveraging cutting-edge AI technologies like two-tower neural networks and their Customer Data Engine (CDE) to redefine the online shopping experience.

Join us as we explore the intersection of AI and commerce, and learn how Bloomreach is setting new standards for personalized online experiences.

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more deep dives into the latest AI innovations.

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

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#202 Raphael Townshend: How AI and RNA Tech is Transforming Drug Discovery (Inside Atomic AI) Aug 07, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we explore the cutting-edge intersection of AI and biotechnology with Raphael Townshend, founder and CEO of Atomic AI.

Raphael delves into the revolutionary potential of AI in RNA drug discovery, highlighting Atomic AI's innovative approach. He shares his journey from studying electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley to developing advanced AI models for understanding RNA structures, analogous to DeepMind's AlphaFold for proteins.

We dive deep into the intricacies of RNA's role in the human genome and its untapped potential in treating diseases previously considered undruggable. Raphael explains how Atomic AI's core model, Atom 1, is designed to predict RNA shapes with unprecedented accuracy, enabling the design of new drugs that target RNA instead of proteins. He discusses the significance of RNA in the context of mRNA vaccines, particularly the COVID-19 vaccine, and the challenges of making these vaccines more stable and accessible.

The conversation also covers the technical aspects of using AI, including transformer-based models and in-house data generation, to enhance RNA drug discovery. Raphael shares insights into the company's progress, from cell testing to upcoming animal trials, and the broader implications of integrating AI in biotechnology.

Join us as we uncover the future of RNA-based therapies, the innovative use of AI in drug discovery, and the groundbreaking advancements that could transform the landscape of medicine. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into the latest AI innovations.

This episode is sponsored by SysAid, the Next-gen ITSM Platform.

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#201 Danny Halawi: The Science Behind AI Predictions - Accuracy, Challenges, and Innovations Aug 05, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we dive into the world of AI forecasting with Danny Halawi, a PhD student at UC Berkeley.

Danny shares his groundbreaking research on using large language models (LLMs) to predict future events with accuracy, rivaling human forecasters and prediction markets.

Danny recounts his journey from studying computer security and fraud detection to exploring the potential of AI in forecasting geopolitical events and beyond. He introduces us to the sophisticated architecture of his AI system, which leverages real-time data from prediction markets and advanced machine learning techniques to generate reliable forecasts.

We explore the complexities of judgmental forecasting versus time series forecasting and how AI can enhance decision-making in various fields. Danny discusses the challenges of training AI models for high-stakes predictions, the role of super forecasters, and the fascinating dynamics of prediction markets. He also sheds light on the ethical considerations and future possibilities of integrating AI into our decision-making processes.

Join us as we delve into the future of AI forecasting, the potential of superhuman predictions, and the exciting developments that could reshape our understanding of the future. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into the latest AI innovations.

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:28) The Importance of AI

(02:50) Danny's Background and Interest in AI

(04:01) Automated AI Forecasting and Safety Implications

(07:34) Judgmental Forecasting Explained

(11:01) Accuracy and Challenges in Prediction Markets

(16:01) Aggregating Predictions for Better Accuracy

(19:25) Data Collection and Model Accuracy

(23:18) Improving Model Accuracy Over Time

(25:31) Data Sources and Model Training

(29:20) Summarizing Information for Predictions

(34:08) Potential of Reinforcement Learning in Forecasting

(37:50) Automating Information Collection and Summarization

(39:01) Training the Model for Accurate Predictions

(45:04) Challenges with Uncertain Predictions

(50:14) Potential Applications and Future Directions

(52:26) The Future of AI Forecasting and Its Impact

#200 Trevor Back: How Speechmatics is Shaping the Future of Conversational AI Aug 01, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we explore the forefront of voice-powered AI technology with Trevor Back, Chief Product Officer at Speechmatics. Discover how Speechmatics is pushing the boundaries of speech recognition and conversational AI with their latest innovation, Flow.

Trevor shares his journey from a background in computational astrophysics to becoming a key figure in AI at DeepMind and now Speechmatics. He delves into the development and potential of Flow, a groundbreaking tool combining automatic speech recognition (ASR), large language models (LLMs), and text-to-speech synthesis, aimed at creating seamless and responsive voice interactions.

We explore the wide-ranging applications of Speechmatics' technology across industries, including media, call centers, and education. Trevor discusses the challenges of achieving high accuracy in speech recognition, especially in diverse and noisy environments, and how Speechmatics addresses these challenges with their unique approach to training models.

Listen in as we uncover the intricacies of handling multiple languages, improving diarization, and the future goals of understanding complex audio cues like emotion and sarcasm. Learn about the company's vision for integrating voice technology into everyday products, making technology more accessible and user-friendly.

Don't miss this insightful conversation on the future of voice technology, AI in business, and its role in the evolving landscape of AI. Like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert discussions on cutting-edge advancements in AI.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify.

Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

Checkout Speechmatics, the most accurate AI speech technology - with AI transcription & real-time translation components.: https://www.speechmatics.com/

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(00:00) Introduction and Background

(01:49) Trevor Back's Journey into AI

(04:02) DeepMind and Early AI Applications

(07:30) Speechmatics' Mission and Focus

(12:06) Key Applications of Speechmatics Technology

(14:25) Achieving High Accuracy and Low Latency

(17:52) Language Coverage and Challenges

(21:27) Future of Voice Technology and AGI

(24:52) Integrating Large Language Models

(27:31) Handling Multiple Voices and Diarization

(29:32) Real-world Applications and Challenges

(35:20) Demonstration of Flow and Capabilities

(41:14) Endpoint Prediction and Interruption

(43:53) Real-time Interactions and Future Prospects

(45:34) Launch Event and Future Plans

(50:13) New Language Releases and Compliance

#199 Shub Bhowmick: How Gen AI is Transforming Modern Data Science and Management Jul 25, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, we delve into the power of AI in business and data science and data management with Shub Bhowmick, CEO and co-founder of Tredence.

Explore how Tredence is revolutionizing industries by integrating AI and data science to drive business outcomes. Shub shares his journey from management consulting to leading a team of 2,500 data scientists and engineers. Learn how Tredence is supercharging Fortune 200 clients across retail, consumer packaged goods (CPG), financial services, healthcare, and more, with custom AI solutions.

We dive deep into the challenges and opportunities in leveraging AI, particularly in the CPG sector, and how Tredence addresses data silos, enhances data quality, and implements real-time data processing. Shub also discusses the implementation of generative AI, detailing the company's journey from foundational models to enterprise adoption and responsible AI practices.

Discover Tredence's Gen AI as a service platform, designed to help enterprises navigate the complexities of AI integration, optimize infrastructure, and unlock business value through innovative AI solutions. Shub highlights real-world applications of AI, such as demand forecasting and predictive analytics, demonstrating how these technologies can significantly reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Gain insights into Tredence's growth strategy, including their expansion into new verticals, service lines, and geographies. Shub emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, combining domain expertise with cutting-edge technology to deliver customized, impactful AI solutions.

Don't miss out on this insightful conversation. Like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert discussions on the technologies driving the AI revolution

This episode of Eye on AI is sponsored by BetterHelp.

If you’re thinking of starting therapy, give BetterHelp a try. It’s entirely online. Designed to be convenient, flexible, and suited to your schedule. Just fill out a brief questionnaire to get matched with a licensed therapist, and switch therapists any time for no additional charge.

Visit https://www.betterhelp.com/eyeonai today to get 10% off your first month.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify.

Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

Stay Updated:

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:42) Introducing Shub Bhowmick, CEO of Tredence

(03:29) What Tredence Does and Their Clients

(04:32) Why Tredence Focuses on Consumer Packaged Goods

(06:18) AI Transformation Example in Retail

(09:24) Building a Solid Data Foundation

(10:42) Improving Reporting with Real-Time Data

(11:44) Starting the AI and Data Science Journey

(13:32) How Tredence Uses Generative AI

(14:10) Stages of Implementing Generative AI

(19:09) Applying AI Across Different Industries

(23:43) Overview of Gen AI as a Service Platform

(25:37) Features and Benefits of the Platform

(28:42) How Gen AI is Integrated into Businesses

(33:02) Tredence's Unique Approach to AI Solutions

(36:08) Importance of Domain-Specific AI Solutions

(40:42) Tredence's Growth and Expansion Plans

(47:57) Size and Reach of Tredence

(50:01) Competing in the AI Market

#198 Sethuraman Panchanathan: How The U.S. National Science Foundation is Shaping the Future of AI Jul 17, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan, Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF), where we explore the impact of AI on research and innovation.

Dr. Panchanathan delves into his journey from PhD student in machine learning to leading one of the most pivotal science organizations in the world. With a background in vector quantization and neural networks, his extensive experience positions him at the forefront of AI advancements.

Discover how the NSF is revolutionizing AI through strategic investments and initiatives like the AI Institutes and the National AI Research Resource (NAIR). Dr. Panchanathan explains how these programs democratize access to cutting-edge computational resources, fostering innovation across diverse regions and disciplines.

Learn about NSF’s $828 million investment in AI for 2023 and the agency’s unique approach to allocating funds across various scientific domains. Dr. Panchanathan shares insights on the importance of partnerships with industries, educational institutions, and international bodies, emphasizing the need for a collaborative ecosystem to drive AI progress.

He also touches on the role of AI in addressing societal challenges and the ethical considerations in AI development.

Tune in to understand how NSF is leading the charge in AI research and development, ensuring the US remains at the cutting edge of technological innovation.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more deep dives into the technologies shaping our world.

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This episode is sponsored by Vanta, The security and compliance platform trusted by more than 7,000 customers.With Vanta, you can unify your security program management with a built-in risk register and reporting, and proactively manage security reviews with AI-powered security questionnaires.

Listeners get $1,000 off Vanta at https://vanta.com/eyeonai

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:31) Dr. Panchanathan’s Background and Path to NSF

(05:45) Overview of NSF's Funding and Research Initiatives

(08:17) AI Funding and Allocation Strategy at NSF

(11:57) Importance of AI Institutes and Collaborative Efforts

(14:55) Democratizing AI Access through NAIR

(20:04) NAIR Pilot Projects and Partnerships

(24:23) Accessing Compute Resources via NAIR

(27:43) Scaling NAIR and Future Projections

(30:14) Broader NSF Funding Allocation and Strategic Planning

(33:34) Utilizing AI for NSF Operations

(37:09) International Collaborations and Comparisons

(42:05) Staying Ahead in Global Research Investments

(46:03) Focus on Innovation and Talent Development

(48:40) Regional Innovation Engines and Future Plans for NSF

#197: AI, Fusion, and National Security with Lawrence Livermore’s Brian Spears Jul 13, 2024

This episode is sponsored by SysAid.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we delve into the cutting-edge world of AI and high-performance computing with Brian Spears, Director of the AI Innovation Incubator at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Brian shares his experience in driving AI into national security science and managing the nation’s nuclear stockpile. With a PhD in mechanical engineering, his expertise spans nonlinear dynamical systems and high-dimensional topology, making him uniquely positioned to lead groundbreaking projects in fusion ignition and AI integration.

Discover how Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory achieved fusion ignition for the first time, harnessing the power of AI to elevate simulation models with precise experimental data. Brian explains how this approach is paving the way for commercially viable fusion energy and advancing stockpile stewardship.

Explore the relationship between high-performance computing and AI as Brian discusses the Department of Energy's FAST initiative. Brian also touches on the importance of public-private partnerships, ethical considerations in AI development, and the future potential of quantum computing.

Tune in to understand how the US is leading the global race in AI and computing technology, setting the stage for unprecedented advancements in science and security.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the technologies driving the AI revolution.

Stay Updated:

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(00:00) Preview

(01:52) Introducing Brian Spears

(03:14) Fusion Ignition and AI Integration

(06:00) Predictive Models and Experimental Data

(08:05) Challenges in Fusion Energy

(12:03) Inertial Confinement Fusion Explained

(14:12) Future of Fusion Energy

(17:15) US Leadership in AI and Computing

(19:22) Global AI Competition

(22:33) High-Performance Computing Infrastructure

(26:08) DOE’s FAST Initiative

(28:55) Transformational AI Applications

(34:01) AI Ethics and Safety

(36:24) Scientific Models and Large Language Models

(39:30) 3D Molecular Modeling

(42:47) National AI Research Resource (NAR)

(45:18) Recruitment Challenges in AI

(48:09) Comparison with China

(52:30) DOE’s Role and Future Vision

(54:19) Quantum Computing

#196 Avi Kedmi: How SysAid Uses AI to Redefine IT Service Management Jul 05, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Avi Kedmi, CEO of SysAid, to explore the transformative power of AI in IT service management.

Avi shares his journey from the high-tech industry to leading SysAid, a pioneer in IT service management solutions. With over 20 years of experience, Avi discusses how SysAid is leveraging AI to revolutionize service management through predictive modeling and generative AI.

Discover how SysAid's AI-driven solutions reduce ticket volumes and enhance customer satisfaction by automating IT services. Avi provides an inside look at SysAid's AI Co-Pilot, a comprehensive AI suite designed to optimize IT service delivery and support.

Explore the unique features of SysAid's platform, including its ease of use, no-code interface, and seamless integration with existing IT systems. Avi explains how SysAid's AI capabilities enable real-time data processing and decision-making, improving efficiency and response times.

Learn about the future of AI in IT service management, as Avi delves into the potential for AI-driven automation and the development of smarter IT solutions. He also highlights SysAid's strategic approach to staying competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.

Tune in to understand how SysAid is setting new standards in AI-powered IT service management and what this means for the future of IT support.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the technologies driving the AI revolution.

Get 20% off SysAid Copilot using this link: https://www.sysaid.com/lp/sysaid-copilot-s?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=short-craig

Stay Updated:

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:38) Avi Kedmi's Background

(04:37) SysAid's Role in the ITSM Market

(06:39) SysAid Co-Pilot: AI-Powered IT Solutions

(08:31) Importance of Generative AI in Service Management

(12:23) Conversational Interfaces and Large Language Models

(14:20) AI Applications in IT Service Management

(21:16) Automated Pre-Processing and Document Handling

(25:33) AI's Role in Reducing Ticket Volumes

(28:56) Ensuring Accuracy and Relevance

(30:46) Cross-Channel Accuracy Management

(34:03) SysAid’s Mid-Market Focus and Strategic Positioning

(37:52) Market Segmentation and Competitive Advantage

(39:17) Digitization and Future Market Trends

(43:54) Challenges with Knowledge Base Maintenance

(46:48) Future Developments and Industry Trends

(47:39) SysAid's Vision for AI and IT Service Management

#195 Mrinal Manohar: Building Secure AI Systems with Blockchain Jun 30, 2024

This episode is sponsored by TrialKey.ai, the market leader AI-driven clinical trial design optimization, and predictor that improves trial design and execution. With over 90% accuracy based on precision/recall, TrialKey.ai predicts the success of clinical trials more precisely than any other tool on the market.

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In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Mrinal Manohar, CEO of Casper Labs, to explore the intersection of blockchain technology and AI governance.

Mrinal delves into his journey from Wall Street to founding Casper Labs, a leading enterprise-grade blockchain infrastructure company. With a strong background in computer science and experience in AI governance, Mrinal shares how Casper Labs is setting new standards in AI compliance and security.

Discover how Casper Labs uses blockchain to create tamper-proof, auditable records, ensuring the integrity and security of AI systems. Mrinal explains the innovative use of blockchain for multi-party access and version control, highlighting the company's collaboration with IBM to develop cutting-edge solutions integrated into the Watson X platform.

Explore the implications of upcoming AI legislation, such as the EU AI Act, and how Casper Labs is helping enterprises navigate these regulatory changes. Mrinal provides insights into the challenges and opportunities in AI governance, discussing real-world use cases and the future of secure AI systems.

Learn how Casper Labs is positioning itself ahead of the curve, with technical differentiators and strategic partnerships that set it apart in the industry.

Tune in to understand how Casper Labs is transforming AI compliance and security with blockchain, and what this means for the future of AI.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the technologies driving the AI revolution.

Checkout Casper Labs:

Website: https://casperlabs.io/

Twitter/X: https://x.com/Casper_Labs

Stay Updated:

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:37) Overview of Casper Labs

(03:46) Proof of Concept and Collaboration with IBM

(06:58) AI Governance and Compliance Needs

(08:38) Key Components of Blockchain for AI Governance

(10:22) Training Data Integrity and Auditability

(14:22) Challenges in AI Governance

(17:15) Real-World Use Cases and Partnerships

(19:24) Technical Differentiators of Casper Labs

(23:39) Future Vision and Product Launch

(26:23) Scalability and Hybrid Networks

(27:52) Product Integration and User Experience

(31:54) Support and Onboarding for Enterprises

(33:11) Building the Blockchain Network

(36:02) Market Response and Future Prospects

(39:16) Differentiating from Competitors

(41:06) Expansion Plans and Future Vision

(45:43) Global Compliance and Availability

(55:44) Closing Thoughts

#194 Russell Palmer: How AI is Taking Over Hollywood and Changing Filmmaking Forever Jun 26, 2024

This episode of Eye on AI is sponsored by BetterHelp.

If you’re thinking of starting therapy, give BetterHelp a try. It’s entirely online. Designed to be convenient, flexible, and suited to your schedule. Just fill out a brief questionnaire to get matched with a licensed therapist, and switch therapists any time for no additional charge.

Visit https://www.betterhelp.com/eyeonai today to get 10% off your first month.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join host Craig Smith as he engages with Russell Palmer, CEO & Co-Founder at CyberFilm AI.

Russell delves into the transformative journey of integrating AI with storytelling, emphasizing the role of strong narratives in creating impactful AI films. He shares his extensive background, from his early days at Microsoft and JP Morgan to co-founding a startup with his brother that pioneers AI tools for the film industry.

Explore how their innovative app supports writers and filmmakers by offering structured templates, AI-generated plot ideas, character arcs, and storyboards. Discover the startup's mission to democratize filmmaking, making high-quality tools accessible to film students, hobbyists, and professionals alike.

Russell discusses the future of AI in filmmaking, highlighting the potential for AI to enhance creativity, support diverse storytelling, and bridge the gap between aspiring creators and Hollywood-level productions. Learn about their plans to expand features, including video generation and script analysis, while maintaining ethical AI use and respecting intellectual property.

Join us for an insightful conversation on how AI is shaping the future of storytelling and filmmaking, and gain valuable perspectives on navigating this evolving landscape.

Tune in to learn how AI can empower you to create compelling stories and films.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more on groundbreaking AI technologies.

Check out CyberFilms’ Latest Product:

Website: https://writeonsaga.com

Social: https://www.tiktok.com/@writeonsaga

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:59) Russell's Background and Early Career

(05:07) Importance of Story in Filmmaking

(06:52) Early Reception and Writer Strike Impact

(08:16) Evolution Video Generation AI Tools

(11:10) Democratizing Filmmaking for All

(14:24) AI in Hollywood and Cost Reduction

(17:21) Addressing Predictability in AI-Generated Stories

(20:39) Creativity and Originality in AI

(25:04) Expanding Storytelling to Global and Cultural Narratives

(29:22) Demonstration of the AI Storytelling App- Saga

(35:28) Enhancing Script Writing with AI

(37:59) Integrating Storyboards and Cinematography

(42:05) Opportunities for Aspiring Filmmakers

(45:52) Final Thoughts

#193 Itamar Friedman: How CodiumAI is Making Bug-Free Code a Reality Jun 13, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join host Craig Smith as he sits down with Itamar Friedman, co-founder and CEO of CodiumAI, a pioneering company in the realm of intelligent coding systems.

Itamar shares the ambitious vision of CodiumAI, where developers can aim for zero bugs and issues in their code. Dive into the innovative solutions CodiumAI offers, including Codiumate and PR Agent, tools designed to assist developers in planning, writing, analyzing, and reviewing code with high integrity.

Explore the concept of flow engineering and how CodiumAI's research project, AlphaCodium, outperforms DeepMind's AlphaCode by using fewer LLM calls and no fine-tuning.

Itamar delves into the future of coding, where AI not only generates code but ensures its quality through robust verification systems.Itamar offers valuable advice for both developers and enterprises on navigating the evolving landscape of AI in software development.

Tune in to gain insights into how CodiumAI is leading the way in creating a future where coding is more efficient, reliable, and free from bugs.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more on groundbreaking AI technologies.

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#192 Lukas Biewald: How Weights and Biases Supercharges Machine Learning Jun 09, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Lukas Biewald, CEO & co-founder of Weights & Biases, the AI developer platform with tools for training models, fine-tuning models, and leveraging foundation models.

Lukas takes us through his journey, from his early days at Stanford and his work in natural language processing, to the founding of CrowdFlower and its evolution into a major player in data annotation. He shares the insights that led him to start Weights and Biases, aiming to provide comprehensive tools for the entire machine learning workflow.

Lukas discusses the importance of high-quality data annotation, the shift in AI applications, and the role of reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) in refining large models.

Discover how Weights and Biases helps ML practitioners with data lineage and compliance, ensuring that models are trained on the right data and adhere to regulatory standards. Lukas also highlights the significance of tracking and visualizing experiments, retaining intellectual property, and evolving the company's products to meet industry needs.

Tune in to gain valuable insights into the world of ML Ops, data annotation, and the critical tools that support machine learning practitioners in deploying reliable models.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more on groundbreaking AI technologies.

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(00:00) Preview and Intro

(01:39) Lukas's Background and Career

(04:09) Founding CrowdFlower and Early Machine Learning

(06:59) Current Trends in Machine Learning

(08:46) Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF)

(12:43) Weights and Biases: Origin and Mission

(16:44) Visualizations and Compliance in AI

(22:43) US vs. EU AI Regulations

(25:20) Importance of Experiment Tracking in ML

(28:47) Evolving Products to Meet Industry Needs

(30:38) Prompt Engineering in Modern AI

(33:34) Challenges in Monitoring AI Models

(37:25) Monitoring Functions of Weights and Biases

(39:33) Future of Weights and Biases

#191 Jonathan Gillham: AI or Human? Exploring Originality AI's Detection Technology Jun 05, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more. NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program.

Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Jonathan Gillham, founder of Originality AI, a company specializing in AI detection technology.

Jonathan delves into the origins of Originality AI, born out of the need to distinguish between human and AI-generated content in the content publishing industry.

Discover how Originality AI uses supervised learning to build sophisticated models that accurately predict the presence of AI in written content, addressing the challenges of AI detection and adversarial prompts.Learn about the diverse use cases of Originality AI, from web publishers to academia, and how the technology helps mitigate the risk of AI-generated spam in the eyes of Google.

Understand the ethical considerations and societal impacts of AI-generated content, and why transparency and labeling are crucial in this evolving landscape. Jonathan also shares insights into the company's business model, growth trajectory, and future developments, including automated fact-checking and enhancing mixed-use case detection.

Tune in to gain valuable insights into how AI detection technology is shaping the future of content publishing and ensuring content authenticity.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more on groundbreaking AI technologies.

This episode is sponsored by Vanta, The security and compliance platform trusted by more than 7,000 customers.With Vanta, you can unify your security program management with a built-in risk register and reporting, and proactively manage security reviews with AI-powered security questionnaires.

Listeners get $1,000 off Vanta at vanta.com/eyeonai

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#190 Peter Cousins: Fighting Financial Crimes with AI May 29, 2024

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Peter Cousins, CTO at WorkFusion, a pioneering company in intelligent automation and digital workers for anti-financial crime solutions.

Peter shares how WorkFusion leverages generative AI and classical AI to combat financial crime and enhance compliance.

Discover how AI technologies are revolutionizing sanction screening, adverse media analysis, and KYC processes, reducing manual effort and focusing on high-risk cases.

Learn about the challenges of implementing generative AI in financial services and how a hybrid approach combining human judgment, classical AI, and generative AI ensures accuracy and reliability.

Understand the importance of explainability in AI decisions and how WorkFusion's solutions meet regulatory standards for global financial institutions.

Peter also shares insights into the ongoing arms race against financial criminals and the future of AI in the financial industry.

Tune in to gain valuable insights into how AI is transforming financial services.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more on groundbreaking AI technologies.

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#189 Rahul Sonwalkar: The Future of Programming, AI-Powered Code Generation with Julius AI May 24, 2024

This episode is sponsored by TrialKey.ai, the market leader AI-driven clinical trial design optimization, and predictor that improves trial design and execution. With over 90% accuracy based on precision/recall, TrialKey.ai predicts the success of clinical trials more precisely than any other tool on the market.

Maximize clinical trial success while minimizing costs – book a demo at https://trialkey.ai/ or sign up for free!

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we sit down with Rahul Sonwalkar, founder and CEO of Julius AI, a cutting-edge platform revolutionizing data analysis through AI-powered code generation.

Rahul shares his inspiring journey from learning to code in high school to founding Julius AI, a tool that helps users analyze datasets, create visualizations, and gain insights using natural language. With over half a million users in just eight months, Julius AI is transforming the way we approach data science and coding.

Discover the challenges and solutions in AI code generation, as Rahul delves into the complexities of building an AI-native product focused on accuracy. Learn how Julius AI uses a mixture of models and error recovery processes to provide reliable code generation and execution.

Explore real-world use cases of Julius AI, from financial analysis and biostatistics to web scraping and beyond. Rahul also shares the future vision of programming with AI, where everyone can become a programmer using simple English commands.

Tune in to understand how Julius AI is setting itself apart from competitors like Microsoft's Copilot and other AI coding tools by prioritizing user-focused problem-solving and community engagement. Rahul's insights into the future of AI programming and the expansion plans for Julius AI are not to be missed.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the groundbreaking technologies driving the AI revolution.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction to Julius AI

(04:18) Rahul's Background and Journey

(10:34) Development and Vision for Julius AI

(14:37) Challenges in AI Code Generation

(17:07) Acquiring Users and Community Building

(19:29) Solving the Code Generation Problem

(23:33) How Julius AI Works

(33:19) Range of Tasks and Use Cases

(36:02) Comparison with Competitors

(39:49) AI Native Products vs. Integrations

(44:03) Julius AI's Business Model

(44:23) Live Demo of Julius AI

(48:14) Success Stories and User Examples

(51:43) Julius AI's Future Plans and New Features

(54:54) Translating Complex Documents with AI

(56:09) Optimism for the Future of AI Programming

#188 Edward Balassanian: The Evolution of AI Music May 20, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Vanta, The security and compliance platform trusted by more than 7,000 customers.With Vanta, you can unify your security program management with a built-in risk register and reporting, and proactively manage security reviews with AI-powered security questionnaires.

Listeners get $1,000 off Vanta at vanta.com/eyeonai

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us for an insightful conversation with Edward Balassanian, CEO and founder of Aimi, a trailblazer in the realm of generative AI music.

Edward takes us through his fascinating journey from engineering and computer science to pioneering a platform that transforms music into a dynamic, interactive service. Aimi’s innovative approach to AI-generated music is redefining the industry by enabling both amateurs and professionals to create high-quality, customized music.

Discover the technical and legal challenges unique to the AI music space, and how Aimi’s bottom-up approach to music creation sets it apart from other AI music initiatives. Edward delves into the complexities of training models with ethically sourced, high-quality data, and explains the importance of maintaining human elements in generative music.

Explore the vast potential of music as a service and how Aimi is revolutionizing industries like gaming, social media, and content creation by integrating seamless, non-repetitive music into various applications. Edward also shares real-world examples and future plans for Aimi, emphasizing the role of AI in amplifying human creativity.

Tune in to understand the transformative impact of AI on music and how Aimi is leading the charge in this exciting frontier.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the cutting-edge technologies driving the AI revolution.

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

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#187 Mohamed Elgendy: Systematic Testing for Generative AI Models with Kolena May 18, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

In this episode of the Eye on AI podcast, join us as we dive into the realm of AI quality assurance with Mohamed Elgendy, CEO and co-founder of Kolena.

Discover the intricacies of ensuring robust AI performance as Mohamed shares his journey from a software engineer to leading an AI quality platform. Kolena is setting new standards in AI testing, addressing the non-deterministic nature of machine learning models with a systematic framework for validation.

The conversation navigates the challenges of AI testing, the importance of structured quality assurance, and the collaboration with industry bodies to shape the future of AI standards. Mohamed elaborates on Kolena's innovative approach to both human and automated evaluations, providing comprehensive testing solutions tailored to diverse customer needs.

We also explore real-world use cases and the platform's future plans to make AI testing more accessible and reliable. Mohamed's insights illuminate the path toward achieving high-quality AI systems, ensuring they perform as intended across various applications.

Tune in to understand the advancements propelling AI quality forward and how Kolena is pioneering the way in this crucial aspect of AI development.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into the technologies driving the AI revolution.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

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#186 Ronen Dar: Maximizing GPU Utilization for AI with Run:ai May 12, 2024

This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money.

Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: https://www.1password.com/eyeonai

In this episode of Eye on AI, join us as we explore the cutting-edge world of GPU optimization with Ronen Dar, CTO and co-founder of Run:ai.

Delve into the intricacies of managing and maximizing GPU utilization in an era marked by a severe GPU shortage. Ronen shares his insights on how Run:ai's innovative software is revolutionizing AI infrastructure, making GPU resources more efficient and accessible.

The conversation spans the technical challenges of scaling AI models, the evolution of GPU demands from basic algorithms to complex systems like GPT-4, and the strategic innovations helping enterprises overcome these hurdles. Ronen also reflects on the future of AI development, predicting an exponential increase in demand for computational power and the innovative solutions poised to meet these needs.

Tune in to uncover the technological advancements that are propelling AI capabilities forward and shaping the future of AI deployment across industries.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more deep dives into the technologies that are transforming our digital landscape.

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(00:00) Preview

(02:46) Introducing Ronen Dar

(04:00) Ronen's background and RunAI's origins

(09:13) The need for efficient GPU utilization in AI

(13:14) RunAI's core value proposition

(15:33 RunAI's deployment model

(18:55) The growing demand for compute power and GPUs

(22:08) Challenges in scaling models beyond 70 billion parameters

(27:52) RunAI's open platform approach

(31:00) Addressing latency and throughput challenges in inference

(34:36) RunAI's integration with AI tools and frameworks

(39:37) Reducing the cost of inference with GPU virtualization

(43:54) Challenges in auto-scaling for large language models

(47:06) The future of the GPU market and demand

(50:49) NVIDIA's dominance and the role of competitors like Cerebras

(54:20) RunAI's global customer base and demand patterns

(57:52) NVIDIA's vision and the evolution of GPU architectures

(01:01:25) Compute requirements for the metaverse and future AI applications

(01:03:56) Concerns about power consumption and carbon footprint

#185 Damon Rasheed & Saurabh Jain: Achieving Up to 90% Accuracy in Predicting Drug Clinical Trial Outcomes with Opyl's Trialkey.ai May 06, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

Unlock the secrets of clinical trial predictions with Saurabh Jain and Damon Rasheed from Opyl & TrialKey.ai on this episode of Eye on AI.

In today’s discussion, delve into how TrialKey's pioneering AI model can predict the success of clinical trials with astonishing accuracy—about 90%. Learn about the innovative use of over 400,000 past trials to enhance the precision and efficiency of new pharmaceutical trials. Saurabh and Damon share how their technology not only predicts outcomes but also optimizes trial design, saving substantial time and resources in the drug development process.

The episode also covers the sophisticated data processing techniques employed by TrialKey, including natural language processing to extract vital variables from complex datasets, and the strategic use of these insights to improve trial designs. Discover the implications of poorly designed trials and how AI can revolutionize their structure for better success rates.

Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of how AI and machine learning are transforming the pharmaceutical landscape, making clinical trials more predictive and efficient. Saurabh and Damon’s expertise offers a glimpse into the future of medical research and investment, emphasizing the role of AI in enhancing decision-making and resource allocation in healthcare.

Remember to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to keep up with the latest innovations and discussions reshaping the future of artificial intelligence and healthcare.

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#184 André van Schaik: Building An Artificial Brain With 100 Billion Neurons May 01, 2024

Dive into the cutting-edge realm of neuromorphic computing with André van Schaik, a professor of electrical engineering at the Western Sydney University, and director of the International Centre for Neuromorphic Systems, in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

In this episode of Eye on AI, André unveils the capabilities of DeepSouth, an innovative brain-scaled neuromorphic computing system designed to simulate up to 100 billion neurons in real time. Discover how DeepSouth leverages spiking neurons and synapses to process information more efficiently than traditional AI models, and how this technology could transform our understanding of brain computation and unlock new AI architectures.

The conversation explores the unique hardware setup of DeepSouth, utilizing FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays) for a flexible, reconfigurable approach that mimics the asynchronous and spiking communication of biological neurons.

André discusses the initial testing phase focusing on balanced excitation-inhibition networks, reflecting common neural activities in the human cortex, and outlines the system's potential to facilitate large-scale simulations previously unachievable due to computational constraints.

André's insights are invaluable for anyone interested in the intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and computational technology.

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on the latest breakthroughs and discussions in the world of artificial intelligence.

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:19) André van Schaik's background

(03:39) What is neuromorphic computing?

(05:45) Differences between Von Neumann and neuromorphic architectures

(09:27) How DeepSouth simulates neurons

(12:20) What are FPGAs?

(16:42) Current status of DeepSouth

(19:04) Running neural network architectures on DeepSouth

(22:33) DeepSouth as an open source, commercial hardware

(24:40) Potential for cheaper model training

(28:35) Number of neurons and connections in DeepSouth

(30:01) Power consumption comparison

(34:21) Mimicking brain structures in DeepSouth

(35:42) André van Schaik's background in neuroscience

(39:12) Goals of understanding brain activity vs solving problems

(41:44) Interest from AI research community

(43:03) Summary of DeepSouth's goals

#183 Will Falcon: Lightning Studio, an iOS for AI Developers? Apr 29, 2024

This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money.

Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: www.1password.com/eyeonai

Explore the world of AI development with Will Falcon, creator of PyTorch Lightning and founder of Lightning AI.

In this episode of Eye on AI, Will takes us through the groundbreaking journey of Lightning Studio, a revolutionary cloud-based platform that's reshaping how AI tools and frameworks are integrated and scaled. From his unique start in the US military to leading AI innovation, Will offers a comprehensive look at the evolution of machine learning technologies that simplify and accelerate the deployment of AI models.

The discussion delves into the creation of PyTorch Lightning, highlighting its role in democratizing AI development by structuring code and enabling scalability across thousands of machines. Will also outlines the pivotal shift from traditional coding practices to a streamlined, cloud-based environment, making advanced AI tools accessible to a global community of developers.

Tune in as we uncover the layers of technology that drive AI forward and discuss the future of AI development platforms.

Will's insights are crucial for anyone interested in the intersection of AI, software engineering, and cloud infrastructure.

Make sure to hit the like button and subscribe for more insights into the technologies shaping our world.

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

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#182 Dragomir Anguelov: The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Waymo's Self-Driving Cars Apr 21, 2024

This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money.

Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: www.1password.com/eyeonai

Dive into the world of autonomous driving with Dragomir Anguelov, Vice President, Head of Research at Waymo, in this captivating episode of Eye on AI.

Drago offers a profound exploration into the technical and operational advancements driving the future of autonomous vehicles. With his rich background at Google and now at Waymo, Drago provides an insider’s view on the evolution of machine learning technologies and their pivotal role in developing self-driving cars that are not only intelligent but also safe and reliable.

This conversation spans the inception of large neural networks for image understanding to the intricate deployment of robotaxis in urban environments. Drago details the challenges of scaling these complex systems across different cities and the breakthroughs that have made autonomous driving a tangible reality in places like Phoenix and San Francisco.

Drago’s insights are invaluable for anyone interested in the convergence of AI, robotics, and transportation.

If you are fascinated by the advancements being made in the autonomous driving space and how they could transform our daily lives, make sure to hit the like button and subscribe for more deep dives into the technologies shaping our future.

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#181 Nick Bostrom: The Meaning of Life in a World where AI can do Everything for Us Apr 14, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more.

Venture into the future of AI with Nick Bostrom, a philosopher at the University of Oxford known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics, whole brain emulation, superintelligence risks, and the reversal test.

On episode #181 of Eye on AI, Nick Bostrom, explores the existential and societal implications of AI reaching and surpassing human capabilities. As we contemplate a world where all tasks are performed by AI, Nick discusses the potential for a 'technologically solved' society and its impact on human purpose and motivation.

Join us as Nick provides insights into his latest book, "Deep Utopia," where he questions how humans will find meaning when artificial intelligence handles every aspect of labor and creativity. He elaborates on the risks, ethical considerations, and philosophical dilemmas we face as AI continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace.

This episode is an essential exploration of the shifts AI may bring to our societal structures, labour markets, and individual lives.

If you find yourself intrigued by the philosophical journey into AI's potential to redefine humanity, hit the like button and subscribe for more thoughtful discussions on the future landscapes shaped by artificial intelligence.

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(00:00) Introduction and the Concept of a 'Solved World'

(03:05) Nick Bostrom's Background

(06:06) Exploring the Anthropomorphism in Modern AI

(08:02) Predictions and the 'Hockey Stick' Graph

(10:13) AI Safety and Public Perception

(12:58) Deep Utopia and the Search for Meaning

(15:46) Life in a Technologically Mature World

(18:17) Existential Malaise in Modern Society

(20:43) The Potential of Technological Maturity

(23:51) Philosophical Implications of a Solved World

(28:20) Engineering Happiness and Neurological Adjustments

(32:18) Remaining Human Tasks and Cultural Values

(35:45) The Future of Humanity

(47:03) Closing Remarks and Sponsor Message

#180 Thomas Lah: Navigating AI Adoption in Tech Businesses Apr 08, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

Explore the journey of AI within the technology industry with Thomas Lah in episode #180 of Eye on AI.

This dialogue features Thomas Lah, Executive Director of the Technology and Services Industry Association (TSIA), as he delves into the influence of AI on technology companies and their operating models.

In this episode, Thomas offers a compelling narrative on how AI is being integrated into the fabric of technology businesses, altering the landscape of innovation and competition. Discover the intricacies of AI adoption strategies, the challenges of data management, and the evolution of business models in response to AI advancements. From Microsoft to Salesforce, uncover how leading tech giants are harnessing AI to redefine efficiency, creativity, and growth.

Dive deep into the core of TSIA's research, unveiling the pivotal role of benchmarking and operational research in navigating the AI revolution. Thomas sheds light on the actionable insights and best practices that are guiding technology companies through this era of rapid technological change.

Whether you're intrigued by the operational shifts AI is catalyzing in the tech sector, or you're keen on understanding the future directions of AI-driven business models, this episode is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Remember to give us a thumbs up on YouTube if this deep dive into the AI transformation within tech companies enriches your understanding.

Subscribe for more insights into how AI is sculpting the technological landscapes of tomorrow.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction (01:19) AI’s Impact on Tech Companies' Internal Processes (04:22) Thomas Lah’s Background and Contributions to Tech Services (07:49) Future Trends: AI Agents and Physical World Actions (10:12) Real-World AI Use Cases and ROI in Tech Companies (13:44) The Rapid Maturation of AI Tools and Its Impact (16:48) The Right Timing for AI Adoption and Investment (20:09) AI Advantaged vs. Severely Lagged Tech Companies (25:31) Addressing the Consumption Gap with AI in Education (32:17) AI in Operations (38:35) The Evolution of AI Agents and Co-Pilots in Tech Services (45:12) Centralizing and Rationalizing Data for AI Readiness (48:31) Cultural and Technical Shifts Required for AI Integration (51:06) AI's Impact on Business Models and Headcount Reductions

#179 Ylli Bajraktari: AI and National Security - The Race with China Apr 03, 2024

Dive into the heart of the AI race between the US and China with Craig Smith in episode #179 of Eye on AI.

This discussion features Ylli Bajraktari, the President and CEO of the Special Competitive Studies Project, as he unveils the strategic maneuvers and policies shaping the future of artificial intelligence on a global scale.

In this episode, Ylli provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of AI development and competition, illuminating the actions taken by both superpowers to secure their position at the forefront of technological advancement. From the pivotal CHIPS Act to the formation of national AI champions, learn how these initiatives are influencing the global AI landscape.

Uncover the essence of the Special Competitive Studies Project and its mission to ensure the US retains its edge in AI through a comprehensive, nation-wide approach. Ylli discusses the critical importance of AI in national security, the transformative potential of the OffsetX strategy, and the implications of the National Plan for Microelectronics.

Whether you're fascinated by the strategic dynamics of international technology competition or passionate about the impact of AI on society and security, this episode offers invaluable insights into the challenges and opportunities ahead.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you're inspired by the strategic discourse on AI's role in shaping the future.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

Stay Updated:

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview

(00:46) Introducing Ylli Bajraktari

(04:21) Origins of the Special Competitive Studies Project

(09:14) Influence of National Security Commission on AI

(14:05) What is the OffsetX Strategy

(15:42) US vs. China: The AI Competition Landscape

(19:00) Post-Gen AI Period and Its Impact

(21:03) The Future of AI Research

(24:41) Reorganizing Government Institutions for the AI Era

(32:48) Understanding Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems

(35:05) The Concept of Counter-Autonomy

(39:04) Addressing the Threat from China’s Semiconductor Strategy

(44:54) Preview of the Special Competitive Studies Project's AI Expo

#178 Terry Sejnowski on Integrating Human Development Principles into AI Models Mar 27, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

Join host Craig Smith in episode #178 of Eye on AI for an enlightening conversation with Terry Sejnowski, President of the NeurIPS Foundation and is the Francis Crick Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies where he directs the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory

In this episode, Terry shares his unique insights into the evolution of neural networks, the monumental impact of models like GPT-4, and the intricate relationship between AI technologies and societal norms. Learn about the future trajectory of AI development, as Terry highlights the importance of integrating human brain development aspects into AI to foster models that better understand and integrate into human culture.

Discover Terry's perspective on the role of reinforcement learning in AI, the challenges of aligning AI with ethical considerations, and the potential of neuromorphic engineering to revolutionize energy-efficient computing. This discussion also touches on the implications of AI in reshaping industries, science, and the global workforce.

An essential listen for those fascinated by the ethical dimensions of AI, the potential of neuroscience to inform AI development, and the broader societal impacts of technological advancement.

If you're drawn to the complexities of AI and its potential to redefine our future, don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify.

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(00:00) Introduction to Terry Sejnowski

(01:54) Bridging Computational Neuroscience with AI Development

(05:24) Biological Principles in AI: Learning and Adaptation

(07:07) The Crucial Role of Reinforcement Learning in AI

(10:12) Breakthroughs in AI: Scaling Models and Language Processing

(13:38) The Rapid Pace of AI Evolution: Implications and "AI Time"

(16:58) Ethical Considerations and AI Alignment Challenges

(20:23) Neuromorphic Engineering and Energy Efficiency

(25:42) Real-world Applications: AI's Expanding Role in Society

(29:04) The Developmental Approach: Training AI with Human Nuances

(33:32) The Impact of AI on Science and Discovery

(40:19) AI Education and Lifelong Learning: Overcoming Barriers

(43:20) MOOCs and the Democratization of Learning in the AI Era

(47:08) Balancing Innovation and Safety in the Accelerating AI Landscape

#177 Björn Ommer: Diffusion Mods Explained By Stable Diffusion’s Creator Mar 22, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #177 of Eye on AI as he explores the cutting-edge world of generative models in artificial intelligence with Björn Ommer, a visionary AI researcher and Head of Computer Vision & Learning Group at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munic.

In this episode, Björn delves into the fascinating inner workings of diffusion models, shedding light on the pivotal role these models play in advancing technology and society. Discover the groundbreaking development of stable diffusion, a key innovation by Bjorn's team that is setting new standards in the democratization of AI technology.

Learn about the challenges and solutions in making AI accessible on consumer hardware, ensuring that the power of generative AI is not confined to well-funded organizations but available to all. Bjorn shares his expert insights on the balance between open-source innovation and proprietary development, emphasizing the societal implications of generative AI.

This episode is an essential listen for anyone intrigued by the potential of AI to transform our understanding of the visual world, the importance of accessibility in technology, and the future of AI development.

If you're captivated by the evolution of AI and the profound impact of generative models like stable diffusion, don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:38) Bjorn Omer's Journey into AI

(03:03) The Evolution of AI Before Deep Learning

(06:38) Democratizing AI with Stable Diffusion

(09:45) Explaining Diffusion Models

(13:40) Challenges of AI on Consumer Hardware

(17:05) The Binding Problem in Vision Research

(22:27) Mechanisms in Stable Diffusion: Attention and Diffusion Processes

(26:09) Open Source vs. Proprietary AI Models

(30:16) Making Compute Resources More Accessible

(34:30) Reducing Compute Requirements in AI Models

(38:52) The Concept of World Models in AI Research

(41:50) The Future of AI and the Fallacy of Scaling

#176 Sergey Levine: Decoding The Evolution of AI in Robotics Mar 17, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #176 of Eye on AI as he dives deep into the realm of robotic artificial intelligence with Sergey Levine, associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at UC Berkeley.

In this episode, Sergey unveils the latest advancements in AI control of robots, exploring the implications of reinforcement learning and the concept of embodied AI.

Discover how Sergey's research is pushing the boundaries of AI, enabling robots to learn manipulation skills and generalize across diverse tasks, transforming the potential of home robots and beyond.

Sergey also shares insights into the RTX project, an ambitious collaboration designed to achieve remarkable generalization across different robot morphologies, enhancing robots' ability to perform language-conditioned manipulation tasks.

If you're fascinated by the intersection of AI, robotics, and the quest for creating adaptable, generalizable machines that promise to revolutionize our interaction with technology, this episode is a must-listen.

Remember to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if this episode ignites your interest in the dynamic field of robotic AI and the visionary work of Sergey Levine.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction to Home Robots and AI in Robotics

(01:43) World Models and Language Models in Robotics

(04:01) The Challenge of Learning-Based Control and Data Utilization

(06:05) RTX Project: Generalizing Controllers Across Different Robots

(10:09) Uniformity in Model Architecture Across Labs

(13:50) Introduction of RT1 and RT2 Models for Robot Control

(16:06) The Future of Robotic Control Research and Architecture

(18:49) The Impact of Hardware Development on Robotics

(22:15) Advances in Controller and AI Model Development

(26:21) Planning and Acting with Vision Language Models

(31:38) The Proprietary vs. Open-Source Debate in Robotics

(36:23) The Future of Commercial and Open Source Robotics Applications

(40:59) The State of Robotics Research in China

#175 Aravind Srinivas: Revolutionizing Search with Perplexity AI Mar 14, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #175 of Eye on AI as he engages in an enlightening conversation with Aravind Srinivas, co-founder and CEO of Perplexity AI.

In this episode, Aravind delves into the intricacies of Perplexity AI, a groundbreaking conversational answer engine designed to redefine the landscape of online search.

Discover how Perplexity AI aims to challenge the status quo of search engines by providing direct answers grounded in factual sources, contrasting with the traditional method of sifting through links.

Learn about the challenges and breakthroughs in developing a search engine that combines the reliability of verified information with the intuitive interaction of conversational AI.

Dive into the technical and philosophical nuances of building a search platform that stands to transform how we access information online. Explore the intersection of AI, entrepreneurship, and the relentless pursuit of innovation that drives the team at Perplexity AI.

Remember to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if this episode piques your curiosity about the evolving interface of AI and information retrieval!"

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(00:00) Introduction to Perplexity AI with Aravind Srinivas

(02:26) Aravind Srinivas's Background

(04:17) Early Influences and The Shift to Generative AI

(06:30) Ideation and Entrepreneurial Leap to Start Perplexity AI

(09:44) Challenges of Building a New AI-Powered Search Engine

(13:53) The Journey from Idea to Market with Perplexity AI

(17:34) Overcoming Technical and Market Challenges

(23:44) Disrupting Traditional Search with AI Innovation

(30:08) Building Perplexity's AI and Indexing Technology

(37:13) The Future of Web Indexing and AI's Role

(41:29) Navigating Legal and Ethical Aspects of AI Search

(52:39) Concluding Thoughts and The Road Ahead for Perplexity AI

#174 Tianmin Shu: How World Models are Shaping The Future of AI Mar 10, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #174 of Eye on AI as he sits down with Tianmin Shu, Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins University in both the Computer Science and Cognitive Science departments.

In this episode, Tianmin unravels the fascinating concept of world models and their intersection with artificial and human intelligence. Discover how these models, rooted in cognitive science, offer a blueprint for understanding our environment and enhancing AI's ability to interpret, predict, and interact within it.

Explore the intricate dance between AI and cognitive science as Tianmin shares insights from his rich academic journey from UCLA to MIT, leading to his innovative work on social aspects of AI and the development of agents capable of human-level cooperation and understanding.

Dive deep into the discussion on the integration of world models with large language models, and how this synergy could revolutionize AI's predictive capabilities and reasoning, paving the way for more intuitive and interactive systems across various domains, especially in household environments.

Don't miss this riveting exploration of the next frontier in artificial intelligence research and its potential to transform our interaction with technology.

Remember to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you're intrigued by the insights shared in this episode!

This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money. Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: 1password.com/eyeonai

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#173 Vincent Vanhoucke: How Is AI Helping Advance Robotics? Mar 09, 2024

Join host Craig Smith for episode #173 of Eye on AI, featuring a groundbreaking discussion with Vincent Vanhoucke, distinguished Scientist, and Senior Director for Robotics at Google DeepMind.

In this episode, Vincent dives into the cutting-edge world of robotic control with RT2, DeepMind's innovative robotic transformer system. Learn how RT2's integration of visual perception, natural language understanding, and action planning is pushing the boundaries of robotics, enabling machines to reason and act with unprecedented flexibility and intelligence.

Discover the challenges, technological marvels, and future prospects of robotics as we explore how DeepMind is shaping the future of AI-driven automation.

Tune in to uncover the potential of RT2 in transforming robotic capabilities and the implications for diverse applications across industries.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you find the episode insightful!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction (04:15) Vincent's Background and DeepMind's Robotics (06:04) RT2 Architecture Overview (09:06) Semantic Planning in Robotics (12:33) Reinforcement Learning and Mitigating Model Hallucinations (15:47) World Models and Planning (19:29) Integrating Sensory Data for Planning (24:08) The Future of Robotic Control and RT2 (27:35) RT2 Open Source and Hardware Integration

#172 Cristóbal Valenzuela: Can AI Revolutionize How We Create Art? Mar 03, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #172 of Eye on AI as he sits down with Cris Valenzuela, co-founder and CEO of Runway, an applied AI research company shaping the next era of art, entertainment and human creativity

Cris shares insights into the origins of Runway, highlighting how the company supports creators across various domains, from filmmaking to music production, by leveraging the power of AI.

We dive deep into the fascinating world of generative models like stable diffusion, discussing their development, applications, and the future of creative expression through AI.Discover how Runway's AI tools are breaking new ground in image and video generation, transforming artistic workflows, and opening up unprecedented opportunities for creativity.

We'll also explore the broader implications of AI in art and media, discussing the balance between technological innovation and the preservation of artistic integrity.

Tune in and don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoy the episode!

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:56) Cris Valenzuela: Background and Runway's Genesis

(05:48) Understanding Diffusion Models

(08:01) Discussion on Mid Journey and Other Models

(10:19) Open Source vs Proprietary Models

(13:07) Exploring Video Generation Technology

(17:52) Achieving Consistency in Generated Videos

(21:22) Compute Requirements for Training Models

(25:07) Scale and Parameters of Runway's Models

(29:49) Customizing Models for Specific Needs

(33:51) Applicability to AR and VR

(37:32) Runway's User Community and Impact

(40:21) Runway’s Best Work

#171 Anna Marie Wagner: Harnessing AI for Synthetic Biology Feb 27, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #171 of Eye on AI, for an enlightening conversation with Anna Marie Wagner, SVP, Head of AI at Ginkgo Bioworks, renowned for their work in synthetic biology and its integration with artificial intelligence.

In this episode, we explore groundbreaking projects like engineering self-fertilizing corn, pioneering RNA therapeutics, and developing sustainable materials.

Discover how Ginkgo leverages its genomic library and AI to design custom proteins, pushing scientific boundaries and paving the way for revolutionary industry applications. We'll also tackle the vital topics of biosecurity and ethical considerations in biotech, highlighting the balance between innovation and responsibility.

Anna Marie Wagner's insights provide a glimpse into the transformative potential at the crossroads of biology and technology, making this episode a must-listen for anyone intrigued by the future of scientific advancements.

Tune in to Eye on AI for this enlightening discussion, and don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoy the episode.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:37) Anna 's Role at Ginkgo and Her Journey in AI and Biotech

(02:25) Ginkgo Bioworks: History, Founders, and Philosophy

(08:05) Who Can Use Ginkgo's Services?

(10:30) Small Molecules, Biologics, and the Scope of Ginkgo's Work

(12:48) The Role of AI in Biotechnology

(16:46) Enzyme Engineering and ML-Guided Searches

(19:11) Ginkgo's Unique Approach to AI and Biotech

(24:33) The Corn Nitrogen Fixation Project with Bayer

(27:20) Genetic Mechanisms for Nitrogen Fixation

(33:19) Addressing Biosafety and Biosecurity Concerns

(36:47) Exploring New Materials and Environmental Concerns

(40:27) Innovations in Biotech

(42:01) Increasing Biotech Awareness

(46:46) Collaboration with Google

(48:06) Building Foundation Models on Google's Infrastructure

(53:20) The Potential of AI in Biology

#170 Richard Sutton on Pursuing AGI Through Reinforcement Learning Feb 22, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #170 of Eye on AI, for a riveting conversation with Richard Sutton, currently serving as a professor of computing science at the University of Alberta and a research scientist at Keen Technologies.

Sutton is considered one of the founders of modern computational reinforcement learning, having several significant contributions to the field, including temporal difference learning and policy gradient methods.

In this episode, we go through the Alberta Plan for AI development, the transformative potential of reinforcement learning, and the future of AI in augmenting human intelligence.

Richard Sutton shares insights on the importance of computational power, the impact of large language models, and the vision for AI that interacts with the world through goals and learning from its environment.

We also explore the challenges and opportunities in making AI more embodied and goal-oriented, and how this approach could revolutionize our interaction with technology.

A must-listen for anyone interested in the cutting-edge advancements in AI and its societal implications.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:15) AI’s Evolution: Insights from Richard Sutton

(07:08) Breaking Down AI: From Algorithms to AGI

(10:50) The Alberta Experiment: A New Approach to AI Learning

(18:27) The Horde Architecture Explained

(21:23) Power Collaboration: Carmack, Keen, and the Future of AI

(25:04) Expanding AI's Learning Capabilities

(31:34) Is AI the Future of Technology?

(35:29) The Next Step in AI: Experiential Learning and Embodiment

(40:00) AI's Building Blocks: Algorithms for a Smarter Tomorrow

(45:59) The Strategy of AI: Planning and Representation

(49:27) Learning Methods Face-Off: Reinforcement vs. Supervised

(52:53) The 2030 Vision: Aiming for True AI Intelligence?

#169 Guillermo Rauch: How To Use AI to Improve Web Development Feb 14, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #169 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Guillermo Rauch, CEO of Vercel, a company that optimizes frontend deployment, making web projects faster to execute and easier to scale.

In this episode, we explore the intersection of AI and web development, showcasing how Vercel is pioneering the integration of generative AI technologies to revolutionize web experiences.

Guillermo Rauch shares his vision on the future of web development, emphasizing the significance of JavaScript, the evolution of the web, and the critical role of Vercel in facilitating developers to seamlessly deploy AI-driven applications.

We delve into the architectural innovations at Vercel, the democratization of AI, and the synergy of combining diverse AI models for superior functionalities as well. Guillermo's perspectives provide a glimpse into the future of interactive web experiences, powered by AI.

This episode is a must-listen for developers, entrepreneurs, and anyone interested in the cutting-edge of AI and web development.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:01) Guillermo's Background and Next.js Creation

(08:19) Vercel's Operation on AWS and Alternative Solutions

(13:12) Combining Different AI Models for Enhanced Outputs

(17:25) The Evolution of AI and Focus on User Experience

(22:46) Introduction to Copilot and AI Integration in Coding

(26:33) The Future of AI Technologies

(31:41) Generative AI Applications and Vercel's Role

(33:14) Flexibility and Framework Support on Vercel

(38:11) Vercel's Architectural Approach

(41:02) Trends in Generative AI and App Development

(47:54) Supporting Applications with World Models

(50:54) Vercel's Growth and Expansion in Serving AI Companies

(55:20) Flexibility in Model Integration and Future Directions

(57:28) Closing Remarks and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Promo

#168 Ian Bremmer on Regulating AI for a Safer Future Feb 07, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #168 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Ian Bremmer, the founder and president of the Eurasia Group, a leading global political risk research and consulting firm.

In this episode, we delve into the complex world of AI governance and the geopolitical challenges of regulating transformative technology.

Ian Bremmer shares his expert insights into the rapidly evolving landscape of AI development and its implications for global politics, security, and economy. We discuss the necessity of international cooperation and regulatory frameworks to manage the risks and harness the potential of AI technologies.

Bremmer also draws parallels between AI governance and other regulatory challenges, such as climate change, highlighting the importance of strategic foresight and adaptive policies in addressing the multifaceted issues presented by AI.

Whether you're interested in the geopolitical dynamics of technology, the intricacies of AI regulation, or the future of global governance, this episode offers valuable perspectives from one of the leading thinkers in the field.

Make sure you rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Introduction to AI Governance

(00:59) Craig Smith's Introduction

(03:00) Ian Bremmer's Background

(04:19) AI Regulation Discussion

(11:17) Limiting AI Compute Power

(19:21) The Role of AGI and AI Regulation

(26:23) EU's Approach to AI Regulation

(29:24) Hybrid Regulation Models

(32:08) Comparing AI Governance with Other Industries

(35:19) US-China Competition in AI

(42:32) The Role of Open Source in AI Governance

(45:17) Ian Bremmer's Thoughts on AI's Future

#167 Matt Powell: The Impact of AI on Security and Surveillance Feb 02, 2024

This episode is sponsored by ISS, a leading global provider of video intelligence and data awareness solutions. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Woodbridge, N.J., ISS offers a robust portfolio of AI-powered, high-trust video analytics for streamlining security, safety and business operations within a wide range of vertical markets.

So, what do you want to know about your environment? To learn more about our video intelligence solutions, visit issivs.com Join host Craig Smith on episode #167 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Matt Powell, Managing Director at ISSVSS, a company that offers a comprehensive suite of AI powered video intelligence solutions to address security, safety, and business challenges across a diverse range of vertical markets.

In this episode, we explore the fascinating evolution of video analytics technology, focusing on its impactful applications across various industries, from urban planning and traffic engineering to healthcare and sports venues.

Discover the unique challenges and breakthroughs in video analytics, the intricate development process,and the unique analytic modules designed for diverse tasks like crowd management and safety monitoring.

Matt shares how these advancements are not only transforming business operations but also paving the way for more accessible and consumer-centric applications, particularly in sectors like elder care.

If you're intrigued by the intersection of AI technology and its real-world applications, this conversation is a must-watch.

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

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(00:00) Preview

(00:33) AI’s Role in Various Industries

(02:47) ISS's Evolution and Global Presence

(05:01) On-Premise vs. Cloud Analytics

(09:14) Understanding Video Analytics and AI Modules

(22:16) The Versatility of AI Tasks and Modules

(25:48) Future Trends in AI and Video Analytics

(31:59) Diverse Applications of Video Analytics

(37:00) Accessibility and Cost of Video Analytics

(40:04) Applications in Elder Care and Security

(46:48) Facial Recognition Technology and Privacy

(48:18) Intelligent Transportation and City Planning

(53:48) Advanced Analytics in Public Safety

(58:24) Global Adoption and Future of AI

(1:00:11) Closing Remarks on AI's Impact

#166 Itamar Arel: Is Voice AI the Future of Customer Service? Jan 24, 2024

Join host Craig Smith on episode #166 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Itamar Arel, CEO of Tenyx, a company that uses proprietary neuroscience-inspired AI technology to build the next generation of voice-based conversational agents.

Itamar shares his journey that started with academic research to becoming a leading tech entrepreneur with Tenyx. We explore the evolution of voice AI in customer service and the unique challenges and advancements in understanding and responding to human speech.

We dig deeper into Tenyx’s unique approach to AI-driven customer service while exploring the production and design considerations when developing cutting-edge AI technology.

Make sure you watch till the end as Itamar shares his vision on how AI is going to reshape industries and help advance modern day businesses.

Enjoyed this conversation? Make sure you like, comment and share for more fascinating discussions in the world of AI.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:35) Itamar Arel's Career and Introduction to Voice AI Development

(07:39) Key Differences in Current and Past Technology Solutions

(09:10) Advancements in Voice AI and Large Language Models

(11:00) The Inception and Evolution of Tenyx

(13:29) Challenges in Developing Voice AI

(18:27) Innovative Approaches in Voice AI Development

(21:05) Data Handling and Fine-Tuning in Model Development

(25;41) How To Standout In The Crowded AI Market

(29:44) The Future of Voice AI and Generative Models

(37:14) Testing and Evaluation of Voice AI Systems

(40:10) Where Will AI Be in 5 Years?

(43:42) Closing Remarks and A Word From Our Sponsors

#165 Andy Hock: Will AI Revolutionize How We Do Business? Jan 17, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Babbel. Babbel is conversation-based learning built with science-backed cognitive tools like spaced repetition and interactive lessons created by real language teachers and voiced by real native speakers.

Get 55% off your Babbel subscription 👉 https://babbel.com/eyeonai

Unveil the transformative power of AI in business and society.

Join us on #165 of the Eye on AI podcast as we sit down with Andy Hock, VP of Product at Cerebras Systems, an AI hardware startup out to accelerate deep learning and change computing forever.

Focusing on the intersection of AI and business, Andy discusses how advanced technologies are reshaping corporate strategies and operations. He offers insights into integrating AI into traditional business models, emphasizing the transformative role of technology in innovation and growth.

We also explore the societal implications of AI. Andy delves into the ethical considerations and challenges posed by AI, including privacy and responsible deployment. He sheds light on the latest trends in AI research, particularly in areas like natural language processing and machine learning, and their diverse applications across industries.

Andy concludes with advice for businesses and individuals navigating the AI landscape, underscoring the importance of adaptability and continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field. Make sure you watch till the end!

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:09) Decoding Cerebras Systems' Technology.

(03:25) The Power of the Wafer Scale Engine

(05:24) Training and Inference Capabilities

(10:44) Accessibility for Students and Researchers

(12:08) GPU Equivalents and Wafer Scale Engine’s Efficiency

(13:53) Utilization and Power of the Chip

(19:02) Understanding Wafer and Circuitry

(23:27) Computing Power of the Wafer Scale Engine

(28:59) Challenges in Cooling the Wafer Scale Engine

(32:31) Utilization of Silicon Waste

(36:21) Cost Comparison with Other Technologies

(40:01) Customer Usage Patterns – Cloud vs On-Premise

(45:22) Training Models for Edge Devices

(47:30) Collaborations with OpenAI

(49:26) Addressing GPU Shortages and Enterprise Needs

(51:01) Inference Capabilities and Future Developments

(57:46) AI as a National Compute Resource

(01:03:41) Closing Remarks

#164 Hrant Khachatrian: Deep Dive Into The Breakthroughs & Challenges of AI Research Jan 08, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

Explore the frontiers of AI with Hrant Khachatrian and discover how Armenia is carving its niche in the global AI landscape on Eye on AI.

In this episode Hrant shares his journey from industry to academia, detailing the establishment of YerevaNN at a time when machine learning was scarcely present in Armenia.

The discussion revolves around the challenges and breakthroughs in AI research, particularly in areas like natural language processing and clinical time series. Hrant also delves into his lab's efforts in developing deep learning algorithms for a wide array of applications, from electronic health records to image segmentation.

His insights provide a unique perspective on the growth of AI research in Armenia and its global implications, so make sure you watch till the end.

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:03) Sponsorship: Netsuite by Oracle Evolution

(04:40) Hrant's Journey: From Computer Science to Founding Yerevann ML Research Lab

(06:15) What Are The Goals of Yerevann ML Research Lab?

(11:33) Career Pathways in AI: Industry vs Academia

(14:22) AI Development in Armenia: Challenges and Opportunities

(21:41) Leveraging Compute Resources for AI Research

(25:46) Drug Discovery and Aerial Navigation in AI

(33:54) Exploring New Avenues of AI Research

(41:15) Building a Global Research Community from Armenia

(49:53) Future of AI Research: Potential Areas and Strategies

(57:10) Closing Remarks

#163 Rem Darbinyan: Inside The Armenia’s Tech Revolution & Rise of AI Startups Jan 03, 2024

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

Discover the heart of Armenia’s tech revolution with the latest guest of the Eye on AI podcast, Rem Darbinyan. Discover how this small nation is sprinting towards becoming a powerhouse of innovation, with education systems racing to nurture the next wave of AI mavens.

Rem walks us through his personal journey, from Armenia to Russia and the US, only to return with a mission: to escalate Armenia from an outsourcing hub to a global startup contender.

Learn what it means to dream big, as we unveil the intricacies of pioneering the new era of startups. Step into a world where geographical borders dissolve in the face of unrelenting creativity and flexibility.

(00:00) Preview and Introduction (02:09) The background of Rem Darbinyan (04:49) Sponsorship: Nesuite by Oracle (07:00) How Rem discovered artificial intelligence (09:50) How Armenia and artificial intelligence are growing (13:55) Startup culture and universities for AI/ML (17:45) Was Armenia an outsourced partner for many countries? (22:00) Why do people outsource to India and Armenia? (24:25) How Armenia build products for global markets (30:00) How Rem reaches western markets with products (36:00) How Rem builds influencer platforms (40:00) Building lean and validating each step

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#162 Vasi Philomin: Behind the Scenes of Amazon's AI Breakthroughs Dec 29, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

On episode #162 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Vasi Philomin, Vice President of Generative AI at Amazon Web Services.

Vasi shares his journey in AI and ML, detailing his contributions to Amazon's extensive array of AI capabilities. He delves into the development and impact of revolutionary services like Lex, Poly, Code Whisperer, and Amazon Q, highlighting Amazon's approach to AI integration and its customer-centric innovations.

This episode offers a glimpse into the transformative potential of generative AI across industries and the future of enterprise AI solutions.

Join us to understand Amazon's unique perspective on AI development and its global influence.

Don't forget to leave a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts!

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:41)Vasi Philomin's Background and Role at Amazon

(04:13) Generative AI at Amazon: Development and Impac

(08:10) Amazon's AI Strategy and Foundation Models

(15:57) Diverse AI Models and Enterprise Solutions.

(22:01) The Future of AI Agents and Work Automation

(29:22) The Evolution and Impact of AI Agents

(36:32) Closing Remarks and Netsuite by Oracle

#161 Harut Martirosyan: What Secrets Lie Behind Armenia's AI Surge? Dec 20, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Babbel. Babbel is conversation-based learning built with science-backed cognitive tools like spaced repetition and interactive lessons created by real language teachers and voiced by real native speakers.

Get 55% off your Babbel subscription 👉 babbel.com/eyeonai

On episode #161 of Eye on AI, join Craig Smith as he sits down with Harut Martirosyan, CTO of Intent.ai.

In this episode, we explore Harut's journey in AI, highlighting his role in shaping ad targeting technology and fostering Armenia's tech ecosystem.

Harut shares insights about Armenia's technological heritage, the influence of major tech companies in the region, and the evolving landscape of AI and machine learning. We also cover the integration of AI in business and its global impact.

Don't forget to rate us on Spotify and leave a review on Apple Podcasts!

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction to Harut Martirosyan

(05:14) Harut's Background in AI and Privacy Focus

(07:16) Evolution of Tech Education in Armenia

(10:47) Intent AI's Product and Machine Learning Challenges

(15:09) Exploring Armenia’s Growing Tech Ecosystem

(21:57) Political Landscape and Tech's Societal Impact

(30:20) Armenia’s Startup Ecosystem and Market Dynamics

(35:42) Identifying and Capitalizing on Emerging Tech Niches

(39:19) Future Prospects in Armenian Tech

#160 Atul Deo: The Future of Generative AI at Amazon Dec 06, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

On episode #160 of Eye on AI, join Craig Smith as he sits down with Atul Deo, General Manager for Amazon Bedrock.

This episode delves into Atul's journey in the tech world, from his beginnings in computer science and business to spearheading major AI-powered projects at Amazon.

Atul shares his insights on the development and impact of Amazon Bedrock, a platform designed to democratize access to advanced AI models. He discusses the evolution of machine learning, the integration of AI in customer care through Amazon Connect, and the emergence of generative AI technologies like Amazon Code Whisperer.

Learn about the challenges and breakthroughs in creating AI applications, the significance of large language models, and Atul's vision for the future of AI at Amazon.

Don't forget to leave a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts!

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:30) Exploring Bedrock and Atul’s Professional Journey

(07:14) Diving Deep into Code Whisperer and AI-Powered Coding

(10:54) The Future of AI in Code Generation and Review

(13:23) Unveiling Bedrock's API and Its Ecosystem

(16:36) Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) in AI

(21:51) The Evolution and Integration of Vector Databases in AI

(25:29) Confronting the GPU Shortage and AI Scalability

(29:32) The Landscape of Foundation Models and AI's Future

(33:27) Broadening the Horizon: From Language to World Models

(38:33) Closing Thoughts and Future of AI

#159 Peter Chen: Building the AI-Driven Future of Robotics Dec 03, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

In episode #159 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Peter Chen, the co-founder and CEO of Covariant, in a deep dive into the world of AI-driven robotics.

Peter shares his journey from his early days in China to his pivotal role in shaping the future of AI at Covariant. He discusses the philosophies that guided his work at OpenAI and how these have influenced Covariant's mission in robotics.

This episode unveils how Covariant is harnessing AI to build foundational models for robotics, discussing the intersection of reinforcement learning, generative models, and the broader implications for the field. Peter elaborates on the challenges and breakthroughs in developing AI agents that can operate in dynamic, real-world environments, providing insights into the future of robotics and AI integration.

Join us for this insightful conversation, where Peter Chen maps out the evolving landscape of AI in robotics, shedding light on how Covariant is pushing the boundaries of what's possible.

Stay updated:

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:10) Peter Chen Journey in AI

(09:53) The Evolution of Generative AI and Transformer Models

(12:21) The Concept of World Models in AI

(14:03) Building Robust Role Models in AI

(20:48) Training AI: From Video Analysis to Real-World Interaction

(23:10) The Three Pillars of Building a Robotic Foundation Model

(27:36) Architectural Insights of Covariant's Foundation Model

(33:20) Adapting AI Models to Diverse Hardware

(35:01) The Future of Robotics: Progress and Potential

(38:55) Real-World Application and Future of AI-Controlled Robots

(42:11) Envisioning the Future of Automated Warehouses

(45:51) The Evolution of Robotics: Current Trends and Future Prospects

#158 Connor Leahy: The Unspoken Risks of Centralizing AI Power Nov 29, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI

On episode 158 of Eye on AI, host Craig Smith dives deep into the world of AI safety, governance, and open-source dilemmas with Connor Leahy, CEO of Conjecture, an AI company specializing in AI safety.

Connor, known for his pioneering work in open-source large language models, shares his views on the monopolization of AI technology and the risks of keeping such powerful technology in the hands of a few.

The episode starts with a discussion on the dangers of centralizing AI power, reflecting on OpenAI's situation and the broader implications for AI governance. Connor draws parallels with historical examples, emphasizing the need for widespread governance and responsible AI development. He highlights the importance of creating AI architectures that are understandable and controllable, discussing the challenges in ensuring AI safety in a rapidly evolving field.

We also explore the complexities of AI ethics, touching upon the necessity of policy and regulation in shaping AI's future. We discuss the potential of AI systems, the importance of public understanding and involvement in AI governance, and the role of governments in regulating AI development.

The episode concludes with a thought-provoking reflection on the future of AI and its impact on society, economy, and politics. Connor urges the need for careful consideration and action in the face of AI's unprecedented capabilities, advocating for a more cautious approach to AI development.

Remember to leave a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts if you enjoyed this podcast.

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview

(00:25) Netsuite by Oracle

(02:42) Introducing Connor Leahy

(06:35) The Mayak Facility: A Historical Parallel

(13:39) Open Source AI: Safety and Risks

(19:31) Flaws of Self-Regulation in AI

(24:30) Connor’s Policy Proposals for AI

(31:02) Implementing a Kill Switch in AI Systems

(33:39) The Role of Public Opinion and Policy in AI

(41:00) AI Agents and the Risk of Disinformation

(49:26) Survivorship Bias and AI Risks

(52:43) A Hopeful Outlook on AI and Society

(57:08) Closing Remarks and A word From Our Sponsors

#157 Karen Hao: Inside OpenAI's Tumultuous Saga Nov 23, 2023

This episode is sponsored by ISS, a leading global provider of video intelligence and data awareness solutions. ISS offers a robust portfolio of AI-powered, high-trust video analytics for streamlining security, safety and business operations within a wide range of vertical markets. So, what do you want to know about your environment?

To learn more about our video intelligence solutions, visit https://issivs.com/

On episode #155 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Karen Hao, who is currently a contributing writer for The Atlantic with an impressive background as a foreign correspondent for The Wall Street Journal in Hong Kong and as a senior artificial intelligence editor at MIT Technology Review.

Known for her incisive coverage of AI, including its ethical and societal implications, Hao brings a wealth of knowledge from her experiences in journalism and data science.

In this episode, Karen delves into the recent controversies surrounding OpenAI, shedding light on the power struggles, ethical dilemmas, and corporate alliances shaping the future of artificial intelligence. Her unique perspective, gained from her experience as a foreign correspondent and senior AI editor, offers a deep understanding of the complexities that exist in the AI world.

We explore the intricate narrative constructed by OpenAI, its relationship with giants like Microsoft, and the broader implications of these partnerships on AI development and ethics. Karen's critical analysis provides an insightful look into the often opaque world of AI and its global impact.

If you find this discussion as enlightening as we did, please consider leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Stay Updated:

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:28) Karen Hao's Background and Entry into Tech Journalism

(09:14) OpenAI's GPT-2 Controversy and Company Evolution

(11:35) Nonprofit and For-Profit Structure of OpenAI

(15:26) OpenAI Board Dynamics and Power Struggles

(18:07) Transparency and Open Source in AI Development

(21:27) Future of OpenAI and Tech Industry Speculations

(26:22) Microsoft's Investment and Partnership with OpenAI

(31:28) Sam Altman's Potential Chip Company Endeavor

(33:20) AGI Speculations and Existential Risks

(34:38) AGI Definitions and Real-World AI Limitations

#156 Gordon Crovitz: Will AI SPREAD Misinformation & Fake News? Nov 22, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis, the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers’ slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis reconstructs this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https://celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more.

On episode #156 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Gordon Crovitz, co-founder of NewsGuard and former publisher of the Wall Street Journal, to unravel the complexities of AI-generated misinformation.

In this episode, Crovitz delves into the challenges posed by AI in the spread of fake news, emphasizing the growing issue of AI-enhanced misinformation websites. He discusses the significant role of NewsGuard in countering this trend through human-analyzed databases and the importance of 'trust data' to improve the reliability of AI models. The conversation also touches upon the responsibility of social media platforms and search engines in this battle against digital deception.

Tune in for an enlightening discussion that navigates the intersection of AI, journalism, and truth in today's digital landscape.

Stay updated:

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview

(00:19) Celonis

(01:26) Introducing Gordon Crovitz

(02:24) What is NewsGuard’s Mission?

(05:58) Challenges in Detecting AI-Generated Content

(08:36) The Impact of AI-Generated Misinformation

(14:19) Future of AI Agents and Their Role in Content Generation

(17:35) Use Purpose of NewsGuard's Databases

(22:34) How Do You Tackle Misinformation Effectively?

(29:38) Government and Regulatory Responses to Misinformation

(32:36) What Role Does Social Media Play in Misinformation?

(39:22) Impact of AI on News

(42:32) The Role of Search Companies in Combating Misinformation

(44:13) Regulatory Measures to Stop Misinformation

#155 Alex Wiltschko: From Molecules to Memories & The AI Approach to Scent Detection Nov 19, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis, the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers’ slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis reconstructs this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https://celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more.

Explore the world of scent detection and creation with our special guest, Alex Wiltschko, Founder and CEO of Osmo. Alex is giving computers a sense of smell to improve the health and happiness of human life.

From discussing the complexities of mapping smell using artificial intelligence to the lexicon used by perfumers to standardize their work, Alex takes us on a scented journey that’s bound to whet your olfactory appetite. You’ll be intrigued by how olfactory sensory neurons express 350 distinct channels of information and how AI can predict smells based on the molecular structure.

Alex shares his insights about a unique project they’ve been working on with the Gates Foundation to create molecules that smell good to humans but repel insects. We dive into the prospect of finding safe, affordable, and great smelling molecules via AI, and how this can have a profound impact on products we use every day.

Finally, we shift the conversation to the use of large language models in creating natural language interfaces. Alex shares how Osmo is using AI to ‘open the window of computation to smells’ and how this technology can potentially make us healthier and happier.

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

(00:00) Preview (00:30) Celonis Sponsorship & introduction (03:30) Alex's Interest in Neuroscience and Scents (05:20) The Neuroscience of Wine Tasting (14:25) Mapping Smell With Artificial Intelligence (18:05) How AI Integrates with Smell & Molecules (21:43) Perfumers' Language Dictionary and Taxonomy (25:20) Completing the Double Blind Test For Scent (34:05) Discovering Safe and Effective Fragrance Molecules (44:23) The Future of Fragrance Technology (54:48) Large Language Models in Natural Language Interfaces

#154 Sal Khan: Revolutionizing Education with AI Nov 15, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

Join us on episode #154 of Eye on AI as Craig Smith sits down with Sal Khan, the founder of Khan Academy, a non-profit educational organization that provides free online courses, lessons, and practice exercises across a wide range of subjects to learners worldwide.

In this episode, Sal shares the journey of Khan Academy's growth from a small tutoring project to a global educational platform. He discusses the challenges and successes in integrating AI into educational systems, emphasizing its efficacy in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Sal also sheds light on the potential of generative AI in language learning, illustrating how it bridges cultural and linguistic gaps, especially for students navigating between their native language and English.

The conversation further delves into the impact of AI-powered education in resource-limited settings, exemplifying its potential as a game-changer in global education. We touch upon the skepticism towards free educational resources, a hurdle especially prevalent in poorer regions of the world. Sal Khan addresses this irony, sharing strategies to overcome these barriers and increase awareness and adoption of such resources.

If you found this episode insightful, please support us by leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Stay updated:

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Intro (03:02) Sal Khan's Background and the Origins of Khan Academy (08:18) AI Integration in Khan Academy's Learning Platform (11:54) Khanmigo: The AI Tutor from Khan Academy (17:43) Khan Academy's Business Model (23:32) Future of AI Tutors and Engaging Learning Experiences (28:16) Khan Academy's Global Reach and Accessibility (34:17) How is Sal Expanding Khan Academy's AI Capabilities? (38:50) Addressing Skepticism and Misuse of AI in Education (41:19) Sal Khan's Message on the Future of AI in Education

#153 Ed Anuff: Unpacking AI's Role in Data Management Nov 12, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis reconstructs this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https://celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more.

In episode #153 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Ed Anuff, Chief Product Office at DataStax.

We take a deep dive into the world of vector databases and their integration with AI. Ed sheds light on the innovative ways AI is being incorporated into database technologies, with a special focus on the advancements and applications of Cassandra in this realm.

Ed elaborates on the challenges and opportunities in melding AI with database management systems. He talks about the evolving landscape of data storage and retrieval in the age of AI, and how these advancements are reshaping businesses and data strategies.

We also explore the broader implications of AI in database technology, including scalability, efficiency, and the future of AI-driven data solutions. Ed shares his insights on how companies like DataStax are at the forefront of this technological convergence, driving innovation and transformation in the industry.

If you find this episode insightful, please support us by leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Celonis and Introduction (02:19) Ed Anuff's Background and Journey to DataStax (03:33) The Role of Cassandra in DataStax (05:06) Understanding Cassandra: A NoSQL Database (07:50) Impact of ChatGPT and Vector Databases in AI (11:58) DataStax's Introduction of Vector Databases (17:26) Addressing Data Accumulation and Usage (22:18) Managing Data Expiration in DataStax (29:24) Introducing AstraDB: DataStax's Cloud Product (36:42) Business Growth and AI Integrations in DataStax (42:18) Rate Limits, AI Experiments, and Enterprise Integration (49:47) The Future of AI in Databases (55:20) Evaluating Databases: Performance and Relevancy

#152 Alex Kendall: How Close Is AI to Taking the Wheel? Nov 08, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI

On episode #152 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Alex Kendall, founder and CEO of Wavye, a company building autonomous vehicle technology using AI.

In this episode, Alex provides an inside look at Wavye's approach to autonomous driving, which leverages world models and reinforcement learning to create an AI "driver" that can understand complex urban environments. Alex explains how world models allow an AI system to imagine multiple futures before acting, enabling safer decision-making, and shares Wavye's progress on deploying autonomous delivery vehicles with partners in the UK.

We also dive into the differences between world models and large language models, the unique data challenges of perception-based AI, and Wave's ambitions to expand this AI technology to new applications like humanoid robotics.

If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Introduction and Netsuite

(03:45) The Advantages of World Models

(10:12) Developing Autonomous Driving Technology

(16:35) Partnership with Microsoft and Training Challenges

(21:10) Decoding the Concept of Generalization in Autonomous Driving

(27:08) Compute Requirements and Infrastructure

(32:45) The Role of Azure in Training

(37:12) What Is Tokenization of Data

(41:47) Addressing Compute Constraints

(46:12) Future Applications of World Models and Open Source

#151 Asa Cooper: How Will We Know If AI Is Fooling Us? Nov 05, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis reconstructs this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https://celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more.

Welcome to episode 151 of the ‘Eye on AI’ podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Asa Cooper, a postdoctoral researcher at NYU, who is at the forefront of language model safety.

This episode takes us on a journey through the complexities of AI situational awareness, the potential for consciousness in language models, and the future of AI safety research.

Craig and Asa delve into the nuances of AI situational awareness and its distinction from sentience. Asa, with his rich background in NLP and AI safety from Edinburgh University, shares insights from his post-doc work at NYU, discussing collaborative efforts on a paper that has garnered attention for its take on situational awareness in large language models (LLMs).

We explore the economic drivers behind creating AI with such capabilities and the role of scaling versus algorithmic innovation in achieving this milestone. We also delve into the concept of agency in LLMs, the challenges of post-deployment monitoring, and the effectiveness of current measures in detecting situational awareness.

To wrap things off, we break down the importance of source trustworthiness and the model's ability to discern reliable information, a critical aspect of AI safety and functionality, so make sure to watch till the end.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:30) Asa's NLP Expertise and the Safety of Language Models

(06:05) Breaking Down AI's Situational Awareness

(13:44) Evolution of AI: Predictive Models to AI Coworkers

(20:29) New Frontier in AI Development?

(27:14) Measuring AI's Awareness

(33:49) Innovative Experiments with LLMs

(40:51) The Consequences of Detecting Situational Awareness in AI

(44:07) How To Train AI On Trusted Sources

(49:52) What Is The Future of AI Training?

(56:35) AI Safety: Public Concerns and the Path Forward**

#150: Yann LeCun on World Models, AI Threats and Open-Sourcing Nov 02, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

Welcome to episode 150 of the ‘Eye on AI’ podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Yann LeCun, a Turing Award winner who has been instrumental in advancing convolutional neural networks and whose work spans machine learning, computer vision, and more.

Tune is as Craig and Yann explore the intricacies of AI, world models, and the challenges of continuous learning.

In this episode, Yann delves deep into the concept of a "world model" - systems that can predict the world's future states, allowing agents to make informed decisions. The discussion transitions to the challenges of training these models, particularly when dealing with diverse data like text and images. We then discuss the computational demands of modern AI models, with Yann highlighting the nuances between generative models for videos and language.

He also touches upon the idea of the "Embodied Turing Tests" and how augmented language models can bridge the gap between human-like behavior and computational efficiency.The spotlight then shifts to pressing concerns surrounding the open-source nature of AI models, with Yann articulating the legal ramifications and the future of open-source AI. Drawing from global perspectives, including China's stance on open-source, Yann underscores the imperative for a collaborative approach in the AI space, ensuring it's reflective of diverse global needs.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Oracle and Introduction

(02:42) Decoding The World Model and Gaia 1

(07:43) Energy and Computational Demands of AI

(08:06) Video vs. Text Processing & True AI Capabilities

(11:17) Embodied Turing Test & Augmented LLMs

(15:38) Is AI a Threat To Society?

(25:04) Where is AI Development Headed?

(31:06) Interplay of Neuroscience and AI**

(33:33) Yann's Vision, JEPA, and Learning Challenges

(39:05) Yann's Career, AI Progress, and Challenges

(44:47) The Open Source Debate in AI

(55:30) Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

#149 Alex Klein: The Next Wave of AI To Rock The Music Industry Oct 30, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Digimarc, the leader in digital watermarking. Digimarc digital watermarks invisibly guard your digital assets to protect against misuse, prove copyright ownership, and verify authenticity. In an era of artificial intelligence, don’t leave your images and other digital content exposed. Demand superior content protection and maintain trust in your brand with Digimarc.

Checkout Digimarc - https://www.digimarc.com/

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Visit Celonis- https://celonis.com/eyeonai

Welcome to episode 149 of the ‘Eye on AI’ podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Alex Klein, the Cofounder & CEO of STEM and Kano Computing, who boasts an illustrious academic background from Cambridge and Yale.

Alex recalls his transition from journalism to creating STEM kits for children and unveils the inception story of the STEM player, a pioneering music product co-developed with Kanye West. As the conversation progresses, Alex delves deep into his academic experiences, focusing on his economic research at Cambridge, and his venture into the tech world. Emphasizing hands-on tech experiences, Alex discusses the manufacturing processes, and the origin story of KANO - designed to make Raspberry Pi more user-friendly.

Alex describes his unexpected encounter with Kanye West at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) and their subsequent collaborations. The nuances of their flagship product, the STEM player, giving listeners an insight into how it revolutionizes music listening. Alex also gives us a sneak peek into their upcoming product, STEM 2, and sheds light on the company's future trajectory, emphasizing their commitment to redefining the music and audio space over the next three years.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview, Celonis and Digimarc Ad

02:11 Origins of Kano & Alex's Stint with Journalism

04:47 The Evolution of Stem Player

12:55 Alex’ Educational & Philosophical Foundations

15:13 Kanye Collaboration

21:24 Deep Dive into Audio & STEM’s Technology

27:26 Future of Stem Player

37 02 Revolutionizing Music & Audio Experience Through Hardware

43:22 Innovations in AI & its Use Case Horizons

#148 Ahmed Imtiaz: Exploring AI Generative Models, Model Autophagy Disorder & Open-Source Challenges Oct 26, 2023

This epsiode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.

If you want to do more and spend less like Uber and Cohere - take a free test drive of OCI at oracle.com/eyeonai

Welcome to episode 148 of the ‘Eye on AI’ podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Ahmed Imtiaz, a PhD student from Rice University working on deep learning theory and generative modeling. Ahmed is currently spearheading his research at Google, exploring the dynamics of text-to-image generative models.

In this episode, Ahmed sheds light on the concept of synthetic data, emphasizing the delicate equilibrium between real and algorithmically generated data. We navigate the complexities of model autophagy disorder (MAD) in generative AI,highlighting the potential pitfalls that models can fall into when overly reliant on their own generated data.

We also go through AI capabilities in lesser-explored languages, with Ahmed passionately sharing about his initiative "Bengali AI" aimed at advancing AI proficiency in the Bengali language. Ahmed introduces pioneering strategies to differentiate and manage synthetic data.

As we wrap up, Ahmed and I deliberate on the merits and challenges of open-sourcing formidable AI models. We grapple with the age-old debate of transparency versus performance, juxtaposed against the backdrop of potential risks.

Dive into the world of AI, synthetic data, and deep learning and join the discussion with Ahmed Imtiaz, as we tackle some of the most pressing issues the AI community is facing today.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Oracle ad

(02:56) Ahmed's Academic Journey

(04:14) The Challenge of Non-English AI

(06:34) Model Autophagy Disorder Explained

(14:40) Internet Content: AI's Growing Involvement

(21:08) The New Age of Data Collection

(26:28) AI’s Role in Protecting Digital Assets

(38:51) Open-Source vs Proprietary Model Debate

#147 Yilun Du: AI Debates, Reinforcement Learning, & The Power of Generative Models Oct 22, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Crusoe. Crusoe Cloud is a scalable, clean, high-performance cloud, optimized for AI and HPC workloads, and powered by wasted, stranded or clean energy. Crusoe offers virtualized compute and storage solutions for a range of applications - including generative AI, computational biology, and rendering.

Visit https://crusoecloud.com/ to see what climate-aligned computing can do for your business

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process.

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai/ to find out more.

Welcome to episode 147 of the Eye on AI podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Yilna Du, a final year PhD student at MIT EECS with a background in research at leading institutions like OpenAI, FAIR, and Google Deepmind.

Yilun's extensive expertise spans generative models, decision making, robot learning, and embodied agents, making him a valuable voice in the AI domain.

Our conversation kicks off with a brief on Yilun's academic journey, leading into a deep dive into Reinforcement Learning with AI feedback (RLHF) - its history, inception, and challenges. We then touch upon the effectiveness of RLHF, the intriguing concept of multi-agent debate, and the PAPES procedure.

Craig and Yilun further explore the vast realm of AI, debating the gaps between open-source and proprietary models, the need for more compute resources, and the future of robotics interlaced with AI. Yilun provides a glimpse into his vision of decentralized AI systems, contrasting the industry's commercial trajectory with academia.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Celonis and Crusoe Ad

(04:06) Yilun's Academic Background

(05:52) Origin and Applications of RLHF

(12:16) ROHF and the Multi-Agent Debate Method

(17:32) AI Model Interaction without Human Intervention?

(20:41) Applicability and Inconsistency Detection

(28:43) The Future of AI Training

(45:26) Robotics and Decentralized AI Systems

#146 Viren Jain: How Google's AI is Pioneering Brain Mapping Research Oct 18, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis ,the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think. Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more. Welcome to episode 146 of the Eye on AI podcast. In this episode, host Craig Smith sits down with Viren Jain, a leading Research Scientist at Google in Mountain View, California. Viren, at the helm of the Connectomics team, has pioneered breakthroughs in synapse-resolution brain mapping in collaboration with esteemed institutions such as HHMI, Max Planck, and Harvard.

The conversation kicks off with Jain introducing his academic journey and the evolution of connectomics – the comprehensive study of neural connections in the brain. The duo delves deep into the challenges and advancements in imaging technologies, comparing their progression to genome sequencing. Craig probes further, inquiring about shared principles across organisms, the dynamic behavior of the brain, and the role of electron microscopes in understanding neural structures.

The dialogue also touches upon Google's role in the research, Jain's collaborative ventures, and the potential future of AI and connectomics. Viren also shares his insights into neuron tracing, the significance of combining algorithm predictions, the zebra finch bird's song-learning mechanism, and the broader goal of enhancing human health and medicine.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview, Introduction and Celonis

(06:45) Viren’s Academic and Professional Journey

(13:17) AI’s Technological Progress and Challenges

(22:20) Deep Dive into Connectomics

(39:20) Google's Role in AI

(44:16) Natural Learning vs. AI Algorithms

(57:32) Brain Mapping: Present and Future

(01:00:33) Brain Studies for Medical Advancement

(01:06:05) Final Reflections and Celonis ad

#145 Riley McComrack: Digimarc's CEO on Digital Watermarking in the Age of AI Oct 15, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

On episode #145 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Riley McCormack, President and CEO of Digimarc, pioneers in digital watermarking and cloud-based product data.

In this episode, we explore the critical role of digital watermarking in securing our digital assets, especially amidst the surging influence of AI. Riley guides us through the potential risks and benefits this technology brings to the forefront as AI continues to transform our digital world.

We then navigate the intricate territories of NFTs and distributed ledger technology, understanding how digital watermarking is reshaping these fields by ensuring trust and authenticity. Our discussion also delves into the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1997, highlighting its relevance in upholding copyrights and fostering trust within the digital stratosphere.

We conclude with a look at how digital watermarking impacts content creation and its role in shaping a secure and sustainable digital future, from collaborations with central banks to innovative products like Digimarc Recycle.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview, Introduction and Shopify

03:05 Introduction to Digital Watermarking

07:01 Evolution of Digital Watermarking

14:21 Digimarc's Role in Digital Watermarking

21:13 Exploring the Protection Of Digital Content

28:56 Key Characteristics of Digital Watermarking

35:12 Application and Implementation of Digital Watermarking

42:46 Watermarking in Blockchain

49:11 What is Digimarc Validate?

01:03:01 Outro and Shopify

#144 Matt Hicks: Red Hat’s CEO on Open Source, Linux, and the AI Revolution Oct 11, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI

On episode #144 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Matt Hicks, President and CEO of Red Hat, a leading provider of enterprise open source software solutions.

In this episode, Matt takes us through the evolution of Linux and the rise of the open source models. We explore how Red Hat's long-term support and predictable life cycles have empowered companies to embrace Linux. Additionally, we delve into the transformative potential of deploying open source software alongside proprietary solutions and examine the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for open source in the realm of generative AI.

To wrap things up,as we discuss the importance of efficiency, cost constraints, and specialized models for businesses, all while navigating the ongoing debate on general-purpose AI and the risks and rewards it brings.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview,Introduction & Netsuite

(03:11) The Role of OS in Tech

(08:06) Red Hat, Open Source, and Generative AI

(16:12) Large Language Models and Building Foundations

(24:18) AI: Commoditization, Frontier, & Hardware Predictions

(32:24) Open Source AI a Dual-Edged Sword?

(40:30) Regulatory Aspects & Red Hat's Future Directions

(48:36) IBM's Acquisition of Red Hat

(55:21) Outro & Netsuite by Oracle

#143 Scott Aaronson: Revealing the Truth About Quantum Computing Oct 09, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Crusoe. Crusoe Cloud is a scalable, clean, high-performance cloud, optimized for AI and HPC workloads, and powered by wasted, stranded or clean energy. Crusoe offers virtualized compute and storage solutions for a range of applications - including generative AI, computational biology, and rendering.

Visit crusoecloud.com to see what climate-aligned computing can do for your business.

On episode #143 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Scott Aaronson, Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science at The University of Texas and director of its Quantum Information Center.

In this episode, we cut through the quantum computing hype and explore its profound implications for AI. We reveal the practicality of quantum computing, examining how companies are leveraging it to solve intricate problems, like vehicle routing, using D-Wave systems. Scott and I delve into the distinctions between quantum annealing and Grover-type speedups, shedding light on the potential of hybrid solutions that blend classical and quantum elements.

Shifting gears, we delve into the synergy between quantum computing and AI safety. Scott shares insights from his work at OpenAI, particularly a project aimed at fine-tuning language models like GPT for detecting AI-generated text, highlighting the implications of such advanced AI technology's potential misuse.

If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider leaving a 5-star rating on Spotify and a review on Apple Podcasts.

Craig Smith's Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(04:13) Demystifying Quantum Computing

(16:04) Leveraging Quantum Computers for Optimization

(31:01) What is Quantum Computing?

(42:40) Advancements and Challenges in Quantum Computing

(54:57) Machine Learning and AI Safety

#142 Arjun Subramonian: The Intersection of AI, Diversity, and Ethics Oct 04, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Celonis, the global leader in process mining. AI has landed and enterprises are adapting. To give customers slick experiences and teams the technology to deliver. The road is long, but you’re closer than you think.

Your business processes run through systems. Creating data at every step. Celonis recontrusts this data to generate Process Intelligence. A common business language. So AI knows how your business flows. Across every department, every system and every process. With AI solutions powered by Celonis enterprises get faster, more accurate insights. A new level of automation potential. And a step change in productivity, performance and customer satisfaction Process Intelligence is the missing piece in the AI Enabled tech stack.

Go to https:/celonis.com/eyeonai to find out more. On episode #141 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Arjun Subramonian, a PhD student hailing from UCLA, with a focus on AI fairness and ethics. Arjun's work encompasses the intricate intersections of machine learning, algorithmic fairness, social justice, and ethics, all while ensuring inclusivity and equity in the realm of technology.

In this episode, we embark on a journey through the power of technology, exploring the potential biases in tech development. Arjun shares his personal journey from Silicon Valley to academia, shedding light on the challenges faced as a transgender researcher.

Arjun guides us through the ways technology can have a positive impact, from using neo-pronouns to fostering inclusive environments for the queer community. We also venture into the complexities of democratizing AI research, the risks of AI misuse, and the limitations of the scientific method.

Our conversation wraps up by emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and equity in the global context, underlining the need for cross-globe communication in building a more inclusive, equitable technology landscape.

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview and Celonis Ad

03:12 Promoting LGBTQ+ Inclusion in AI

15:29 Decentralized Organizations

22:29 Pitfalls of AI and Academia

30:59 AI Evolution and Challenges of Inclusion

38:26 Intersectionality and Inclusivity in AI

45:20 Celonis

#141 Peter Voss Reveals the Future of Artificial General Intelligence Oct 01, 2023

This episode is sponsored by DataStax, the real-time AI company. With DataStax, any enterprise can mobilize real-time data and quickly build smart, high-growth applications at unlimited scale, on any cloud. Companies building real-time generative AI apps can leverage the DataStax vector search capabilities to build LLM, AI assistant, and more. Sign up now at https://bit.ly/3sHUdGx On episode #141 of Eye on AI, Craig Smith sits down with Peter Voss, founder, CEO, and Chief Scientist of Aigo.ai. Join us as we take a deep dive into the world of artificial general intelligence (AGI)

In this episode we embark on Peter's remarkable journey, from his roots as an electronics engineer to his significant role in the pursuit of AGI. Discover how his vision differs from mainstream AI approaches, leaning on cognitive architectures and graph knowledge bases.

Ever wondered about the immense potential of real-time learning in AGI? We unearth the secrets behind teaching a system general knowledge and enhancing its cognitive abilities. Dive into the concept of life logging and personalized AI assistants, gaining fresh insights into how AI can adapt and learn on the fly.

We wrap things up with a discussion on the challenges of funding AGI projects and explore the competitive landscape in the realm of chatbots and large language models. Get an inside look at Aigo.ai’s customer base and pricing strategy.

Peter Voss’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vosspeter/

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

00:00 Preview and Data Stax

02:19 Starting an AI Company

07:26 What are Cognitive Architectures?

12:19 Knowledge Graphs in Aigo.ai

15:20 AI Personal Assistants

21:47 The Future of AGI

28:01 Challenges and Limitations of Current AI Models

36:55 Approaches to AGI Development

46:11 Development and Progress Toward AGI

58:08 The Importance of AGI and Collaboration

#140 Isabelle Guyon: The Future of AI and Support Vector Machines Sep 27, 2023

This episode is sponsored by MindStudio by YouAi. MindStudio is the best way to build an AI business. Start driving some serious revenue before everyone else. Mind Studio allows you to use conversational language to program incredibly powerful AI tools. No coding knowledge is needed to start your AI business.

Sign up now- https://bit.ly/MindStudioEyeonAI

On episode #139 of Eye on AI , Craig Smith sits down with Isabelle Guyon, a pioneer in the world of machine learning and pattern recognition, and Chair Professor at the University of Paris-Saclay. Isabelle Guyon, renowned for her groundbreaking work with Vladimir Vapnik and Bernhard Boser, has made significant contributions to support-vector machines (SVMs), artificial neural networks, and bioinformatics.

In this episode, we delve into SVMs, a technique that efficiently classifies data by maximizing margins, with applications spanning image classification, text classification, and bioinformatics.

We also explore maximum margin classifiers in the biomedical field, uncovering their unique approach to category distinction. Learn about weighted sum usage and their adaptability based on available data. Discover how maximum margin classifiers apply to labeled and unlabeled data, for both classification and regression tasks.

We wrap things up by discussing the promising prospects of chatbots and language models. Isabelle Guyon shares valuable insights on data preprocessing, bias adjustment methods, and the fusion of SVMs with deep learning to address contemporary challenges.

Isabelle Guyon’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/isabelle-guyon-aa371170

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview (00:52) Introduction and MindStudio by YouAi (04:55) Machine Learning Techniques (15:15) Classification Methods in Biomedical Applications (22:40) Support Vector Machines and Kernel Methods (36:45) Future of Chatbots and Language Models (41:08) Unsupervised Learning in Deep Learning Importance (45:53) Outro and MindStudio by YouAi

#139 Dmitry Shapiro: Breaking Barriers with No Code AI Sep 20, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. It’s the leading commerce platform designed for a business of any size. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

On episode #139 of Eye on AI , Craig Smith sits down with Dmitry Shapiro, Founder of YouAi and CEO of GoMeta. Dmitry Shapiro is no stranger to the tech industry. With an impressive track record, he has made significant contributions to companies like Google, MySpace, and now, he's leading the charge at YouAi.

We start by exploring the groundbreaking concept behind YouAi, a company poised to revolutionize how we interact with artificial intelligence.

Education and content generation are domains where AI's potential can be unleashed in a transformative way. Dmitri reveals how AI could serve as a personal 'mind reader', bridging knowledge gaps and personalizing education like never before.

The spotlight then turns to Mind Studio, YouAi's ingenious tool that empowers users to create AI models without coding. Dmitry also unveils AI tools that simplify parenting.

As we near the end of our conversation, we revisit the concept of mind indexing and explore AI assistants, recommendation systems, and the power of asking questions to decode ambiguity.

Dmitry Shapiro LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmitry-shapiro-a2b1

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:00) Shopify

(04:11) Dmitry Shapiro’s Early Career

(11:29) AI in Education?

(18:20) AI’s Role in Content Creation

(25:24) Customizing AI Applications

(36:26) Leveraging The Right LLMs

(44:54) AI Assistants Explained

(53:22) What is Mind Indexing?

(56:19) Shopify

#138 Dan O'Connell: How AI is Disrupting Business Communications Sep 13, 2023

This episode is sponsored by MindStudio by YouAi. MindStudio is the best way to build an AI business. Start driving some serious revenue before everyone else. Mind Studio allows you to use conversational language to program incredibly powerful AI tools. No coding knowledge is needed to start your AI business.

Sign up now- https://youai.ai/mindstudio

On episode #138 of Eye on AI. Craig Smith sits down with Dan O'Connell, the Chief AI and Strategy Officer at Dialpad and a seasoned expert in the world of AI-driven business communications.

Check out Dialpad- https://www.dialpad.com/

Currently serving as a member of Dialpad's Board of Directors, Dan's impressive career includes leadership roles at TalkIQ, AdRoll, and an 8-year stint at Google in key sales positions.

During our conversation, Dan takes us through Dialpad's AI-driven transformation of business communication. We explore the power of natural language processing, speech recognition, and large language models, enabling real-time transcription, call summaries, sentiment analysis, and virtual agents.

We also delve into the significance of sentiment analysis and the role of context, alongside debates on third-party APIs versus proprietary models, AI's unpredictability, and domain-specific model economics.

Our exploration continues with AI's impact on CRM, generative AI's insights, chatbot evolution, and cost-effective AI management.

Tune in to explore AIs impact on modern day business communication.

Dan O’Connell’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/droconnell/

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:33) Mind Studio by YouAI

(03:46) Artificial Intelligence in Business Communications

(10:54) Building Sentiment Analysis and Custom Models

(19:35) Managing Costs and using AI in Business

(23:47) AI Disrupts CRM Market?

(30:56) Mind Studio by YouAI

#137 Raul Martynek: How AI Will Change Data Centers Forever Sep 06, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI

On Episode #137 of Eye on AI, we dive deep into the world of data storage and its connection to AI. Join host Craig Smith as we unravel valuable insights shared by Raul Martynek, CEO of Data Bank, and explore the evolving landscape of data centers and their pivotal role in powering AI-driven innovations.

In this episode we discuss the history and significance of data centers, from their humble beginnings to their crucial role in today's data-driven world. Uncover how AI is driving the surging demand for data center capacity and the challenges the industry faces, including the impact of inflation and supply chain disruptions.

We talk about China's ambitious plans to bolster its semiconductor industry and its implications for data center growth. We also delve into the critical issue of power consumption driven by AI and its effects on global power grids

Join us for a thought-provoking discussion on the future of data centers and its synergy with AI.

Raul Martynek's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raulmartynek

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:43) Netsuite by Oracle

(06:10) Growing Demands for Data Centers

(12:35) Data Centres Before AI

(24:08) Industry Challenges and Market Trends

(29:20) AI’s Impact on Power Consumption

(36:00) Future of Databank

(40:20) AIs Impact on Data Centers

(44:34) Podcast Wrap-Up and Netsuite by Oracle

#135 Diaa El All: How AI Could Change Music Forever Aug 23, 2023

This episode is sponsored by MindStudio by YouAi. MindStudio is the best way to build an AI business. Start driving some serious revenue before everyone else. Mind Studio allows you to use conversational language to program incredibly powerful AI tools. No coding knowledge is needed to start your AI business.

Sign up - YOUAI.AI/mindstudio

On episode #135 of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Diaa El All, founder and CEO of Soundful, an AI tool that generates royalty free background music at the click of a button for your videos, streams, podcasts and more.

From its integration with natural language processing to major industry partnerships, Soundful is paving the way for creators to not just produce, but also to monetize their content without worrying about being copyright striked.

As we venture into the future of music production and licensing, we question the impact of AI on the music industry and what it means on the business side as well. We breakdown how AI can enable musicians to boost their creativity by drawing inspiration from generative AI music.

Finally, we delve into the debate surrounding the role of imperfections in crafting a successful song. Imperfections have long been considered an integral part of what makes music human and relatable. Is perfection still the goal, or is there room for quirks and idiosyncrasies in AI-generated music?

Tune in as we unravel the transformative power of AI in reshaping the music industry and propelling its evolution.

Diaa El All LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/diaaelall/

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:36) MindStudio by YouAI

(03:53) Soundful’s Origin Story

(06:25) Can Creators Benefit From AI Music?

(16:24) Who uses Soundful?

(25:50) Future of Music Production and Licensing

(33:16) How AI Creates Music

(37:15) MindStudio by YouAI

#134 Alex Zhavoronkov: Unraveling AI's Crucial Role in Pharma Aug 16, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. It’s the leading commerce platform designed for a business of any size. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at shopify.com/eyeonai On episode #134 of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Alex Zhavoronkov, founder and CEO of Insilico Medicine. Being at the forefront of cutting-edge drug discovery and longevity, Alex leverages the power of AI to develop novel drugs that could potentially extend our lifespan.

In this episode we explore the unique tools Insilico Medicine uses to hypothesize protein targets and their links to diseases. Alex also gives us a peek into their automated robotic lab in Suzhou, China, which is expected to revolutionize drug development.

We delve deep into the world of drug discovery, with a special focus on Insilico Medicine’s tools, Pandomics, and Chemistry42, that are reshaping the field. Yet beyond the science, we also discuss the broader implications of tackling aging - from overpopulation to the strain on healthcare and social security systems.

Finally, we tackle the elephant in the room - the challenges in the pharmaceutical industry. Can AI expedite the drug discovery process? Alex certainly thinks so. We explore how AI can help identify partners quickly, streamline processes, and ultimately accelerate the development of drugs.

Join us as we unravel these mysteries and take you through the fascinating world of biotech, AI, and pharmaceutical research.

(0:00) Preview

(01:36) Shopify

(04:26) AI's Revolutionizing Drug Discovery

(06:11) Inside AI Pharmaceutical Research

(12:23) Use of AI tools in Medicine

(19:56) Biotech Synergy: Collaborative Exploration and Target Discovery

(37:17) Decoding Aging with AI

(46:52) Aging, Overpopulation, and Drug Breakthroughs

(1:07:33) Pharmaceutical Industry Challenges

(1:20:42) How AI is Advancing Longevity through Medicine

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#133 Michael Jordan: How Deep Learning Has Completely Changed Industries Aug 09, 2023

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more. Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free, at NetSuite.com/EYEONAI.

On episode #133 of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Michael Jordan. A revered scientist and distinguished professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Michael’s expertise spans machine learning, statistics, and artificial intelligence.

In this episode we explore the intricate landscape of deep learning, its statistical bedrock, and the myriad applications of machine learning methods. We dig deeper into the cloud computing revolution, ignited by deep learning, which has empowered behemoths like Amazon to streamline their logistics and commerce data.

The dialogue continues as we uncover the trends in deep learning, its role in the grand scheme of AI, and the persisting challenges in the domain.

We conclude by contemplating the repercussions of AI and optimization in complex systems. We examine its historical roots in the mid-20th century, its potential to replace jobs, and its application in various sectors such as financial markets, healthcare, and education.

(00:00) Preview

(01:00) Introduction

(01:36) NetSuite by Oracle

(03:53) Deep Learning Advancements in AI

(12:56) AI Optimization in Complex Systems

(28:53) Future of Machine Learning in Healthcare

(39:45) Privacy and Value in Multi-Agent Learning

(54:48) Learning Systems, Avatars, and Music Business

(1:02:20) Single Source of Truth for Business Owners

(1:04:28) NetSuite by Oracle

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#132 Scott Downes: Navigating the Language of AI & Large Language Models Aug 02, 2023

On episode #132 of the Eye on AI podcast, Craig Smith sits down with Scott Downes, Chief Technology Officer at Invisible Technologies. We crack open the fascinating world of large language models (LLMs). What are the unique ways LLMs can revolutionize text cleanup, product classification, and more? Scott unpacks the power of technology like Reinforcement Learning for Human Feedback (RLHF) that expands the horizons of data collection. This podcast is a thorough analysis of the world of language and meaning. How does language encode meaning? Can RLHF be the panacea for complex conundrums? Scott breaks down his vision about using RLHF to redefine problem-solving. We dive into the vexing concept of teaching a language model through reinforcement learning without a world model. We discuss the future of the human workforce in AI, hear Scott’s insights on the potential shift from labellers to RLHF workers. What implications does this shift hold? Can AI elevate people to work on more complicated tasks? From exploring the economic pressure companies face to the potential for increased productivity from AI, we break down the future of work. (00:00) Preview and introduction (01:33) Generative AI’s Dirty Little Secret (17:33) Large Language Models in Problem Solving (23:24) Large Language Models and RLHF Challenges (30:07) Teaching Language Models Through RLHF(35:35) Language Models’ Power and Potential(53:00) Future of Human Workforce in AI(1:03:10) AI Changing Your World Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#131 Andrew Ng: Exploring Artificial Intelligence’s Potential & Threats Jul 26, 2023

Welcome to episode #131 of the Eye on AI podcast with Andrew Ng. Get ready to challenge your perspectives as we sit down with Andrew Ng. We navigate the widely disputed topic of AI as a potential existential threat, with Andrew assuring us that, with time and global cooperation, safety measures can be built to prevent disaster. He offers insight into the debates surrounding the harm AI might cause, including the notions of AI as a bio-weapon and the notorious ‘paper clip argument’. Listen as Andrew debunks these theories, delivering an interesting argument for why he believes the associated risks are minimal.Onwards, we venture into the intriguing realm of AI’s capability to understand the world, setting the stage for a conversation on how we can objectively assess their comprehension. We explore the safety measures of AI, drawing parallels with the rigour of the aviation industry, and contemplate on the consensus within the research community regarding the danger posed by AI. (00:00) Preview (01:08) Introduction (02:15) Existential risk of artificial intelligence (05:50) Aviation analogy with artificial intelligence (10:00) The threat of AI & deep learning (13:15) Lack of consensus in AI dangers (18:00) How AI can solve climate change (24:00) Landing AI and Andrew Ng (27:30) Visual prompting for images Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Our sponsor for this episode is Masterworks, an art investing platform. They buy the art outright, from contemporary masters like Picasso and Banksy, then qualify it with the SEC, and offer it as an investment. Net proceeds from its sale are distributed to its investors. Since their inception, they have sold over $45 million dollars worth of artwork And so far, each of Masterworks’ exits have returned positive net returns to their investors.

Masterworks has over 750,000 users, and their art offerings usually sell out in hours, which is why they’ve had to make a waitlist.

But Eye on AI viewers can skip the line and get priority access right now by clicking this link: https://www.masterworks.art/eyeonai

Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more. See important Masterworks disclosures: https://www.masterworks.com/cd “Net Return" refers to the annualized internal rate of return net of all fees and costs, calculated from the offering closing date to the date the sale is consummated. IRR may not be indicative of Masterworks paintings not yet sold and past performance is not indicative of future results. Returns shown are 4 examples of midrange returns selected to demonstrate Masterworks performance history. Returns may be higher or lower. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

#130 Mathew Lodge: The Future of Large Language Models in AI Jul 19, 2023

Welcome to episode #130 of Eye on AI with Mathew Lodge. In this episode, we explore the world of reinforcement learning and code generation. Mathew Lodge, the CEO of Diffblue, shares insights into how reinforcement learning fuels generative AI. As we explore the intricacies of reinforcement learning, we uncover its potential in game playing and guiding us towards solutions. We shed light on the products that it powers, such as AlphaGo and AlphaDev. However, we also address the challenges of large language models and explain why they may not be the ultimate solution for code generation. In the last part of our conversation, we delve into the future of language models and intelligence. Mathew shares valuable insights on merging no-code and low-code solutions. We confront the skepticism of software developers towards AI for code products and the task of articulating program outcomes. Wrapping up, we reflect on the evolution of programming languages and the impact of abstraction on machine learning.

(00:00) Preview & sponsorship (01:51) Reinforcement Learning and Code Generation (04:39) Reinforcement Learning and Improving Algorithms (15:32) The Challenges of Large Language Models(23:58) Future of Language Models and Intelligence (35:50) Challenges and Potential of AI-generated Code (48:32) Programming Language Evolution and Higher-Level Languages

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#129 Alexandra Geese: Demystifying AI Regulations in Europe & Beyond Jul 12, 2023

Welcome to episode #129 of Eye on AI with Alexandra Geese. Navigating the complex waters of the European Union’s AI Act is no simple task. Yet, that’s exactly what Alexandra Geese, a member of the European Parliament, and I venture to do in this conversation. Alexandra’s insights into the AI Act, its four defined categories of AI applications, and its current negotiation phase with the European Council and the European Commission are illuminating. We delve into the Act’s essential mission: ensuring AI serves humanity, while also exploring the influence of powerful players in the AI industry on the EU’s legislation. As our journey deepens, we tackle a range of crucial issues underpinning the Act. Alexandra and navigate through potential economic implications for those who rely on copyright legislation, and the risk of Europe falling behind in AI implementation if the Act is too restrictive. We also touch on the involvement of major American AI firms in the Act’s finalization process, and implications for copyrighted material. We dive into the ongoing debates shaping the legislation and the enforcement of the law, once passed. Alexandra shares her thoughts on potential fines for violations, different AI zones, and the possibility of the US following Europe’s lead in AI legislation. We wrap up with a deep reflection on the environmental impact of AI, the power held by few companies, and our collective responsibility as AI reshapes the world.

(00:00) Preview

(00:52) Introduction

(03:10) Alexandra Geese background in digital legislation

(04:00) The AI act: the explanation and details

(08:00) The foundations of corporations for AI regulation

(13:00) Copyright regulation and impacts of creativity

(17:00) We need AI that serves humanity

(21:30) Are foundation models high risk to society?

(25:00) Should people be worried about investing in AI?

(30:45) What is dynamic AI regulation?

(36:10) What is the timeline for AI regulation?

(38:50) What penalties will be applied to AI regulation?

(44:30) Will US & EU merge on AI regulation?

(50:30) How to solve AI hallucinations

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Found is a show about founders and company-building that features the change-makers and innovators who are actually doing the work. Each week, TechCrunch Plus reporters, Becca Szkutak and Dom-Madori Davis talk with a founder about what it’s really like to build and run a company—from ideation to launch. They talk to founders across many industries and their conversations often lead back to AI as many startups start to implement AI into what they do. New episodes of Found are published every Tuesday and you can find them wherever you listen to podcasts.

Found podcast: https://podlink.com/found

#128 Yoshua Bengio: Dissecting The Extinction Threat of AI Jul 06, 2023

Yoshua Bengio, the legendary AI expert, will join us for Episode 128 of Eye on AI podcast. In this episode, we delve into the unnerving question: Could the rise of a superhuman AI signal the downfall of humanity as we know it? Join us as we embark on an exploration of the existential threat posed by superhuman AI, leaving no stone unturned. We dissect the Future of Life Institute’s role in overseeing large language model development. As well as the sobering warnings issued by the Centre for AI Safety regarding artificial general intelligence. The stakes have never been higher, and we uncover the pressing need for action. Prepare to confront the disconcerting notion of society’s gradual disempowerment and an ever-increasing dependency on AI. We shed light on the challenges of extricating ourselves from this intricate web, where pulling the plug on AI seems almost impossible. Brace yourself for a thought-provoking discussion on the potential psychological effects of realizing that our relentless pursuit of AI advancement may inadvertently jeopardize humanity itself. In this episode, we dare to imagine a future where deep learning amplifies system-2 capabilities, forcing us to develop countermeasures and regulations to mitigate associated risks. We grapple with the possibility of leveraging AI to combat climate change, while treading carefully to prevent catastrophic outcomes. But that’s not all. We confront the notion of AI systems acting autonomously, highlighting the critical importance of stringent regulation surrounding their access and usage.

(00:00) Preview

(00:42) Introduction

(03:30) Yoshua Bengio's essay on AI extinction

(09:45) Use cases for dangerous uses of AI

(12:00) Why are AI risks only happening now?

(17:50) Extinction threat and fear with AI & climate change

(21:10) Super intelligence and the concerns for humanity

(15:02) Yoshua Bengio research in AI safety

(29:50) Are corporations a form of artificial intelligence?

(31:15) Extinction scenarios by Yoshua Bengio

(37:00) AI agency and AI regulation

(40:15) Who controls AI for the general public?

(45:11) The AI debate in the world

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#127 Clemens Mewald: Redefining the Boundaries of Artificial Intelligence & GPT-4 Jun 29, 2023

Welcome to Episode 127 of the Eye on AI podcast with host Craig Smith and guest Clemens Mewald. In this episode, we dive into the world of AI and its transformative impact on industries. Join us as we explore Instabase, the cutting-edge company led by our guest, a seasoned engineer with an impressive background at Google Brain, Databricks, and now Instabase. Discover how Instabase is revolutionizing automation and content capture across various organizations using AI-driven methods. Uncover the mission behind Instabase and delve into the intricate details of AI Hub, a groundbreaking marketplace for AI models and products. We explore the limitations of model repositories and marketplaces, particularly in large-scale applications. As we compare AI Hub with the AWS Marketplace, we touch upon the abundance of low-code app development solutions in the market, highlighting Accio’s rich SaaS offerings and generative AI apps as an industry benchmark. No discussion about AI would be complete without delving into the potential of GPT-4, a powerful language model capable of accurately predicting task outcomes. Join us on this ride as we uncover the heart of AI, its revolutionary applications, and its transformative power across industries. (00:00) Preview (00:38) Introduction (01:22) Clemens background and Google Brain (02:44) Instabase and solving unstructured data problems (07:40) How Instabase works and different use cases (13:20) The long term vision of the AI Hub (17:12) Blockchain based marketplace for AI models (21:50) AWS Marketplace compared to Instabase (24:05) Generative AI and no code web apps (31:05) Biggest concerns of using Open AI for security (35:40) Considerations of use cases of GPT4 (40:00) LLMs acting as knowledge and reasoning engines (46:40) Using different AI models based on different tasks (51:00) Leveraging other AI models for compatibility (54:14) How to get people to start using Instabase

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#126 Noam Chomsky: Decoding the Human Mind & Neural Nets Jun 22, 2023

Welcome to episode #126 of Eye on AI with Craig Smith and Noam Chomsky. Are neural nets the key to understanding the human brain and language acquisition? In this conversation with renowned linguist and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky, we delve into the limitations of large language models and the ongoing quest to uncover the mysteries of the human mind. Together, we explore the historical development of research in this field, from Minsky’s thesis to Jeff Hinton’s goals for understanding the brain. We also discuss the potential harms and benefits of large language models, comparing them to the internal combustion engine and its differences from a gazelle running. We tackle the difficult task of studying the neurophysiology of human cognition and the ethical implications of invasive experiments. As we consider language as a natural object, we discuss the works of notable figures such as Albert Einstein, Galileo, Leibniz, and Turing, and the similarities between language and biology. We even entertain the possibility of extraterrestrial language and communication. Join us on this thought-provoking journey as we explore the intricacies of language, the brain, and our place in the cosmos. (00:00) Preview

(00:43) Introduction

(01:54) Noam Chomsky’s neural net ideology & criticisms

(6:58) Jeff Hinton & Noam Chomsky’s: How the brain works

(10:05) Correlation between neural nets and the brain

(11:11) Noam Chomsky’s reaction to Chat-GPT & LLMs

(15:21) Exploring the mechanisms of the brain

(19:00) What do we learn from chatbots?

(22:30) What are impossible languages?

(26:45) Generative AI doesn’t show true intelligence?

(28:40) Is there a danger of AI becoming too intelligent?

(31:30) Can AI language models become sentient?

(36:40) Turing machine and neural nets experimentations

(42:40) Non-evasive procedures for understanding the brain

(45:54) Does Noam Chomsky still work on understanding the brain?

(49:33) Is Noam Chomsky excited about the future of neural nets?

(55:30) Albert Einstein and Galileo’s principles

(55:40) Is there an extraterrestrial language model?

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#125 Pascal Weinberger: Harnessing the Power of Generative AI for Creativity & Productivity Jun 15, 2023

Welcome to episode 125 of Eye on AI, where we embark on a journey into the realm of Generative AI. In this episode, we have the pleasure of chatting with Pascal Weinberger, co-founder and CEO of Bardeen AI, who takes us through the evolution of AI and its incredible potential for creativity and professional endeavors. Join us as we venture behind the scenes of Telefonica’s Moonshot Lab, where AI projects in healthcare, energy, and city planning are explored. Discover the fascinating ideas and initiatives that have emerged, including the birth of a mental health company, as we uncover the immense impact of Generative AI. During our conversation, we’ll delve into the nuances of Generative AI technology, exploring how industry giants like Microsoft and Google are harnessing its power to enhance their products. We’ll also discuss the strategies and challenges faced by companies in the competitive Generative AI market, with a strong focus on meeting the needs of end users. We’ll also tackle the ongoing debates surrounding the risks and benefits of AI technology, ensuring you stay ahead of the curve in this ever-evolving world of Generative AI. Tune in and join us as we unravel the secrets of Generative AI, paving the way for a future where creativity and productivity reach new heights.

(00:00) Preview (00:24) Pascal's Weinberger background in Telefonica (08:28) Machine learning & AI with Pascal's Weinberger (10:28) How Pascal's Weinberger founded Bardeen AI (13:25) Generate AI MVP for Bardeen AI (17:21) Generative AI applications and OpenAI competition (22:24) Competition in the AI space (25:24) Big tech companies vs. startups in AI (31:46) The future of AI and transformer algorithm (32:41) Bardeen AI features and functionality (46:24) AutoGPT problems and considerations (50:54) Risk of AI & misuse of commands

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#124 Sina Kian: Reshaping Privacy in the AI & Machine Learning Revolution Jun 08, 2023

Welcome to episode #124 of the Eye on AI podcast, where we bring you the latest insights into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence. In this episode, Craig Smith is joined by Sina Kian, General Counsel and COO at Aleo, as they dive deep into the revolutionary realm of zero-knowledge proofs. Join us as we explore the incredible potential of zero-knowledge proofs in safeguarding sensitive data while leveraging it for machine learning and AI applications. Sina Kian provides shares how this innovative technology can reshape privacy, digital identity, and even social media authentication. During this conversation, we delve into the power of privacy-preserving blockchain technology and its far-reaching impact across industries. Discover how Aleo is at the forefront of making digital identity more secure and how it can be seamlessly integrated across platforms without compromising sensitive information. We examine the future of machine learning and AI, unraveling the role that digital identity plays in accessing products and content based on location. As we venture into the depths of the social media landscape, we also explore the risks and rewards associated with user data and privacy. Gain insights into how privacy-preserving technology can shield user information and authenticate data and content without compromising privacy. This conversation will discusses the potential of zero-knowledge proofs and privacy-preserving technology, offering a glimpse into how they will shape the future of machine learning and AI. (00:00) Preview

(00:41) Introduction

(02:28) Sina Kian's background in Aleo & blockchain

(05:49) Blockchain's integration with AI & machine learning

(11:48) How data is protected in blockchain technology

(12:25) Use cases of encryption with Aleo

(18:53) How Aleo works with an open source protocol

(24:13) Aleo's progress in developing its open source project

(31:13) Why social media platforms capture your data

(34:16) How can you find widespread adoption?

(35:43) How the government are getting involved in digital identity

(41:53) How data privacy integrates to Web 3.0

(45:15) Blockchain's implementation in the real world

(48:43) Next steps from Aleo

(53:53) Social media interaction with privacy

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#123 Aidan Gomez: How AI Language Models Will Shape The Future May 24, 2023

Welcome to Eye on AI, the podcast that keeps you informed about the latest trends, obstacles, and possibilities in the realm of artificial intelligence. In this episode, we have the privilege of engaging in a thought-provoking discussion with Aidan Gomez, an exceptional AI developer and co-founder of Cohere. Aidan’s passion lies in enhancing the efficiency of massive neural networks and effectively deploying them in the real world. Drawing from his vast experience, which includes leading a team of researchers at For.ai and conducting groundbreaking research at Google Brain, Aidan provides us with unique insights and anecdotes that shed light on the AI landscape. During our conversation, Aidan explains his collaboration with the legendary Geoffrey Hinton and their remarkable project at Google Brain. We delve into the intricate architecture of AI systems, demystifying the construction of the transformative transformer algorithm. Aidan generously shares his knowledge on the creation of attention within these models and the complexities of scaling such systems. As we explore the fascinating domain of language models, Aidan discusses their learning process, bridging the gap between code and data. We uncover the immense potential of these models to suggest other large-scale counterparts. We gain invaluable insights into Aidan’s journey as a co-founder of Cohere, an innovative platform revolutionizing the utilization of language technology. Tune in to Eye on AI now to immerse yourself in a captivating conversation that will expand your understanding of this ever-develop field. (00:00) Preview (00:33) Introduction & sponsorship (02:00) Aidan's background with machine learning & AI (05:10) Geoffrey Hinton & Aidan Gomez working together (07:55) Aidan Gomez & Google Brain's project (12:53) Aidan's role in building AI architecture (15:25) How the transformer algorithm is built (18:25) How do you create attention? (20:40) How do you scale the model? (25:10) How language models learn from code and data (29:55) Did you know the potential of the project? (34:15) Can LLMs suggest other large models? (36:45) How Aidan Gomez started Cohere (41:10) How do people use Cohere? (46:50) Examples of language technology models (48:40) How Cohere handles hallucinations (52:53) The dangers of AI Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

#122 Connor Leahy: Unveiling the Darker Side of AI May 10, 2023

Welcome to Eye on AI, the podcast that explores the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the world of artificial intelligence. In this episode, we sit down with Connor Leahy, an AI researcher and co-founder of EleutherAI, to discuss the darker side of AI. Connor shares his insights on the current negative trajectory of AI, the challenges of keeping superintelligence in a sandbox, and the potential negative implications of large language models such as GPT4. He also discusses the problem of releasing AI to the public and the need for regulatory intervention to ensure alignment with human values. Throughout the podcast, Connor highlights the work of Conjecture, a project focused on advancing alignment in AI, and shares his perspectives on the stages of research and development of this critical issue. If you’re interested in understanding the ethical and social implications of AI and the efforts to ensure alignment with human values, this podcast is for you. So join us as we delve into the darker side of AI with Connor Leahy on Eye on AI. (00:00) Preview

(00:48) Connor Leahy’s background with EleutherAI & Conjecture

(03:05) Large language models applications with EleutherAI

(06:51) The current negative trajectory of AI

(08:46) How difficult is keeping super intelligence in a sandbox?

(12:35) How AutoGPT uses ChatGPT to run autonomously

(15:15) How GPT4 can be used out of context & negatively

(19:30) How OpenAI gives access to nefarious activities

(26:39) The problem with the race for AGI

(28:51) The goal of Conjecture and advancing alignment

(31:04) The problem with releasing AI to the public

(33:35) FTC complaint & government intervention in AI

(38:13) Technical implementation to fix the alignment issue

(44:34) How CoEm is fixing the alignment issue

(53:30) Stages of research and development of Conjecture

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Danny Tobey: At the Intersection of Law and Artificial Intelligence Apr 28, 2023

In this podcast, we sit down with Danny Tobey, an attorney with the global law firm DLA Piper, to discuss the changing legal dynamics surrounding artificial intelligence. As one of the leading experts in the field, Danny provides valuable insights into the current state of legislation and regulation, the efforts of regulatory bodies like the Federal Trade Commission in tackling issues related to AI, and how the law firm of the future will look as AI continues to transform the economy. With the growing impact of AI on all aspects of our lives, the legal profession is facing unique challenges and opportunities. Danny brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the conversation, having worked with clients in industries ranging from healthcare to financial services to consumer products. Throughout the podcast, Danny explores the ethical and legal implications of AI, as well as the ways in which AI is already reshaping the legal industry. He provides thoughtful perspectives on how the legal profession can adapt and evolve to meet the demands of an AI-driven economy, and the role that lawyers and regulatory bodies will play in shaping the future of this transformative technology. Whether you're a legal professional looking to stay on top of the latest developments in AI, or simply interested in the ways that AI is changing the legal landscape, this podcast is sure to offer valuable insights and food for thought. So join us as we dive deep into the intersection of law and artificial intelligence with Danny Tobey. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Yoshua Bengio: Pausing More Powerful AI Models and His Work on World Models Apr 13, 2023

In this episode of the Eye on A.I. podcast, host Craig Smith interviews Yoshua Bengio, one of the founding fathers of deep learning and a Turing Award winner. Bengio shares his insights on the famous pause letter, which he signed along with other prominent A.I. researchers, calling for a more responsible approach to the development of A.I. technologies. He discusses the potential risks associated with increasingly powerful A.I. models and the importance of ensuring that models are developed in a way that aligns with our ethical values. Bengio also talks about his latest research on world models and inference machines, which aim to provide A.I. systems with the ability to reason for reality and make more informed decisions. He explains how these models are built and how they could be used in a variety of applications, such as autonomous vehicles and robotics. Throughout the podcast, Bengio emphasises the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and the importance of addressing the ethical implications of A.I. technologies. Don’t miss this insightful conversation with one of the most influential figures in A.I. on Eye on A.I. podcast! Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Edo Liberty: Solving ChatGPT Hallucinations With Vector Embeddings Mar 30, 2023

Welcome to the latest episode of our podcast featuring Edo Liberty, an AI expert and former creator of SageMaker at Amazon’s AI labs. In this episode, Edo discusses how his team at Pinecone.io is tackling the problem of hallucinations in large language models like ChatGPT. Edo’s approach involves using vector embeddings to create a long-term memory database for large language models. By converting authoritative and trusted information into vectors, and loading them into the database, the system provides a reliable source of information for large language models to draw from, reducing the likelihood of inaccurate responses. Throughout the episode, Edo explains the technical details of his approach and shares some of the potential applications for this technology, including AI systems that rely on language processing. Edo also discusses the future of AI and how this technology could revolutionise the way we interact with computers and machines. With his insights and expertise in the field, this episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in the latest developments in AI and language processing. We have a new sponsor this week: NetSuite by Oracle, a cloud-based enterprise resource planning software to help businesses of any size manage their financials, operations, and customer relationships in a single platform. They've just rolled out a terrific offer: you can defer payments for a full NetSuite implementation for six months. That's no payment and no interest for six months, and you can take advantage of this special financing offer today at netsuite.com/EYEONAI Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Ilya Sutskever: The Mastermind Behind GPT-4 and the Future of AI Mar 15, 2023

In this podcast episode, Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder and chief scientist at OpenAI, discusses his vision for the future of artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models like GPT-4. Sutskever starts by explaining the importance of AI research and how OpenAI is working to advance the field. He shares his views on the ethical considerations of AI development and the potential impact of AI on society. The conversation then moves on to large language models and their capabilities. Sutskever talks about the challenges of developing GPT-4 and the limitations of current models. He discusses the potential for large language models to generate a text that is indistinguishable from human writing and how this technology could be used in the future. Sutskever also shares his views on AI-aided democracy and how AI could help solve global problems such as climate change and poverty. He emphasises the importance of building AI systems that are transparent, ethical, and aligned with human values. Throughout the conversation, Sutskever provides insights into the current state of AI research, the challenges facing the field, and his vision for the future of AI. This podcast episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in the intersection of AI, language, and society. Timestamps: (00:04) Introduction of Craig Smith and Ilya Sutskever. (01:00) Sutskever's AI and consciousness interests. (02:30) Sutskever's start in machine learning with Hinton. (03:45) Realization about training large neural networks. (06:33) Convolutional neural network breakthroughs and imagenet. (08:36) Predicting the next thing for unsupervised learning. (10:24) Development of GPT-3 and scaling in deep learning. (11:42) Specific scaling in deep learning and potential discovery. (13:01) Small changes can have big impact. (13:46) Limits of large language models and lack of understanding. (14:32) Difficulty in discussing limits of language models. (15:13) Statistical regularities lead to better understanding of world. (16:33) Limitations of language models and hope for reinforcement learning. (17:52) Teaching neural nets through interaction with humans. (21:44) Multimodal understanding not necessary for language models. (25:28) Autoregressive transformers and high-dimensional distributions. (26:02) Autoregressive transformers work well on images. (27:09) Pixels represented like a string of text. (29:40) Large generative models learn compressed representations of real-world processes. (31:31) Human teachers needed to guide reinforcement learning process. (35:10) Opportunity to teach AI models more skills with less data. (39:57) Desirable to have democratic process for providing information. (41:15) Impossible to understand everything in complicated situations. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Ben Sorscher: Data Pruning for Efficient Machine Learning Mar 02, 2023

In this episode, Ben Sorscher, a PhD student at Stanford, sheds light on the challenges posed by the ever-increasing size of data sets used to train machine learning models, specifically large language models. The sheer size of these data sets has been pushing the limits of scaling, as the cost of training and the environmental impact of the electricity they consume becomes increasingly enormous. As a solution, Ben discusses the concept of “data pruning” - a method of reducing the size of data sets without sacrificing model performance. Data pruning involves selecting the most important or representative data points and removing the rest, resulting in a smaller, more efficient data set that still produces accurate results. Throughout the podcast, Ben delves into the intricacies of data pruning, including the benefits and drawbacks of the technique, the practical considerations for implementing it in machine learning models, and the potential impact it could have on the field of artificial intelligence. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Yann LeCun: Filling the Gap in Large Language Models Feb 16, 2023

In this episode, Yann LeCun, a renowned computer scientist and AI researcher, shares his insights on the limitations of large language models and how his new joint embedding predictive architecture could help bridge the gap. While large language models have made remarkable strides in natural language processing and understanding, they are still far from perfect. Yann LeCun points out that these models often cannot capture the nuances and complexities of language, leading to inaccuracies and errors. To address this gap, Yann LeCun introduces his new joint embedding predictive architecture - a novel approach to language modelling that combines techniques from computer vision and natural language processing. This approach involves jointly embedding text and images, allowing for more accurate predictions and a better understanding of the relationships between original concepts and objects. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Terry Sejnowski: NeurIPS and the Future of AI Feb 01, 2023

In this episode, Terry Sejnowski, an AI pioneer, chairman of the NeurIPS Foundation, and co-creator of Boltzmann Machines, delves into the latest developments in deep learning and their potential impact on our understanding of the human brain. Terry Sejnowski begins by discussing the NeurIPS conference - one of the most significant events in the field of artificial intelligence - and its role in advancing research and innovation in deep learning. He shares insights into the latest breakthroughs in the field, including the repurposing of the sleep-wake cycle of Boltzmann Machines in Geoff Hinton's new Forward-Forward algorithm. Throughout the episode, Terry Sejnowski shares his expertise on the intersection of artificial intelligence and neuroscience, exploring how advances in deep learning may help us better understand the complexities of the human brain. He discusses how researchers are using AI techniques to study brain activity and the potential implications for fields such as medicine and psychology. Overall, this episode will be of particular interest to those interested in the latest developments in artificial intelligence and their potential applications in neuroscience and related fields. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Geoffrey Hinton: Unpacking The Forward-Forward Algorithm Jan 19, 2023

In this episode, Geoffrey Hinton, a renowned computer scientist and a leading expert in deep learning, provides an in-depth exploration of his groundbreaking new learning algorithm - the forward-forward algorithm. Hinton argues this algorithm provides a more plausible model for how the cerebral cortex might learn, and could be the key to unlocking new possibilities in artificial intelligence. Throughout the episode, Hinton discusses the mechanics of the forward-forward algorithm, including how it differs from traditional deep learning models and what makes it more effective. He also provides insights into the potential applications of this new algorithm, such as enabling machines to perform tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to human cognition. Hinton shares his thoughts on the current state of deep learning and its future prospects, particularly in neuroscience. He explores how advances in deep learning may help us gain a better understanding of our own brains and how we can use this knowledge to create more intelligent machines. Overall, this podcast provides a fascinating glimpse into the latest developments in artificial intelligence and the cutting-edge research being conducted by one of its leading pioneers. Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

Setting the stage for 2023 Jan 02, 2023

To set the stage for some terrific conversations I have coming to you in the new year, in this episode we go back to some earlier conversations that talk about how we got to where we are in deep learning and how those early threads continue to lead innovation.

AI Supply Chain Optimization Nov 09, 2022

This week I talk to Bob Rogers, a Harvard trained astrophysicist who once built digital twins of black holes to better understand them, and now builds digital twins of supply chains to help make them more efficient and resilient.

NO-CODE WITH AKKIO Oct 20, 2022

Jonathon Reilly, co-founder of Akkio, a no-code AI platform, talks about how users with a web browser and an idea have the power to bring AI to life themselves without having to write code.

MLOps with ClearML Oct 05, 2022

Moses Guttmann, founded ClearML, talks about the evolution of the MLOps industry over the past few years and ClearML's contribution to it.

Amazon's Sagemaker Sep 21, 2022

Bratin Saha, head of Amazon's machine learning services, talks about Amazon's growing dominance in model building and deploying AI, about the company's SageMaker platform, and whether anyone can compete with the behemoth.

AUTOMATED CODE GENERATION Sep 08, 2022

Peter Schrammel, one of the founders of Diffblue, an automated unit-test writing software company, speaks about the increasing automatic generation of code and how he sees such automation increasing the productivity of developers.

Michael Kearns on Privacy Aug 25, 2022

Michael Kearns, a computer scientist professor at the University of Pennsylvania and an Amazon scholar talks about differential privacy, how Amazon's research approach differs from its peers, and how AI will eventually permeate all aspects of our lives.

XPRIZE TELEPORTATION Aug 10, 2022

Jacki Morie, a senior XPRIZE advisor, talks about the ANA Avatar XPRIZE, a competition focused on creating a physical avatar system that will seamlessly transport human skills and experience to distant locations. The four-year competition is in its final stretch.

VITAL & MINT Jul 28, 2022

Aaron Patzer, founder of the personal finance app MINT and more recently founder of the AI-based healthcare company Vital, talks about keeping customer data private and the promise, giving emergency room patients information with AI and finding friendly solutions to anxiety-producing problems.

Amazon's Rohit Prasad Jul 15, 2022

Rohit Prasad, Amazon's Senior Vice President and Head Scientist for Alexa, speaks about the development of conversational AI and virtual assistants and the merging of IoT sensor data into ambient intelligence - AI that is always present and immediately accessible.

Amazon's Astro Jun 23, 2022

Ken Washington, who leads Amazon's consumer robotics team, talks about the company's compact wheeled robot called Astro. Ken talked about Astro's evolution, it's popular and possible use cases, and what might be in store in the future.

Deep Learning In Iraq Jun 09, 2022

Almammon Rasool Abdali, a machine-learning engineer and PhD student in Baghdad, is one of the more prominent members of Iraq's small but growing deep learning community. We talked about his work, which involves vision systems to detect violence, and about the state of artificial intelligence research and teaching in the country generally.

Baidu May 26, 2022

Ma Yanjun, General Manager of the AI Technology Ecosystem at Baidu, talks about how Baidu's PaddlePaddle stacks up against other AI frameworks, about Baidu's development of large language models and the direction of AI research in China more generally.

Oriol Vinyals May 11, 2022

Oriol Vinyals, who leads DeepMind’s deep learning team, talks about AlphaCode, his group’s code-writing language model, and DeepMind’s winding road toward artificial general intelligence.

Google Is For The Birds Apr 27, 2022

Tom Denton, a software engineer in Google’s bioacoustics group, talks about new algorithms to separate individual bird songs from the cacophony of the forest - and gives some examples. The Eye on AI podcast is sponsored by ClearML, the MLOps solution.

Andrew Ng Apr 13, 2022

Andrew Ng, founder of Google Brain, Coursera and Landing AI, talks about his vision of data-centric AI, MLOps and the future of supervised vs unsupervised learning. The Eye on AI podcast is sponsored by ClearML.

Tom Siebel of C3.AI Mar 31, 2022

Tom Siebel, founder and CEO of C3.ai talks about AI projects including military target acquisition and precision healthcare while musing about the dark side of our technological future. The Eye on AI podcast is sponsored by Clear.ML

Protein Annotation at Google Mar 16, 2022

Max Bileschi, a software engineer at Google Research, talks about his team’s application of convolutional neural networks to predict the function of amino acid sequences in a protein. Eye on AI is sponsored by Clear.ML.

DeepMind for Science, sponsored by Clear.ML Feb 16, 2022

Pushmeet Kohli, the head of DeepMind’s AI for Science and one of the brains behind AlphaFold, the machine learning system that is helping solve the protein folding problem. The episode is sponsored by Clear.ML, an open-source MLOps solution.

WuDao 2.0 with its lead creator, Tang Jie Jan 26, 2022

Currently the largest AI system in the world is China’s WuDao 2.0, a sparse, multimodal, large language model with 1.75 trillion parameters. Tang Jie, a professor at China’s Qinghua University, who leads the WuDao team, talks about how the model was built, why it is unique and what his team plans for the future.

Large Language Models & GPT-J Jan 12, 2022

Connor Leahy, one of the minds behind Eleuther AI and its open-source large language model, GPT-J, talks about the building such models and their implications for the future.

Robert O. Work Dec 15, 2021

Robert O. Work, former Deputy Secretary of Defense and recently co-chairman of the National Security Commission on AI, talks about competition between the US and China to integrate AI into their military capabilities.

Enterra Solutions Nov 17, 2021

Stephen DeAngelis, head of Enterra Solutions, reminds us that so-called Old-Fashioned AI continues to be a powerful tool. He talked about leveraging knowledge bases, inference engines and symbolic logic to make decisions about large dynamic systems.

A National AI Research Resource Nov 04, 2021

Daniel Ho, associate director of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence talks about the proposed National AI Research Resource, an effort to expand the data and compute available to academic researchers, leveling the playing field with researchers in private companies.

Cerebras Oct 13, 2021

Andrew Feldman, one of the founders and CEO of Cerebras Systems, talks about the company's wafer-scale computer chip optimized for machine learning and about the network of chips that company has built that has as much computing power as a human brain.

Adobe and AI Sep 29, 2021

Adobe’s head of research, Gavin Miller, talks about AI-enhanced creativity, guarding against manipulation of visual media and his own AI-enabled robot snakes.

Seth Dobrin Sep 15, 2021

Seth Dobrin, chief AI officer at IBM, talks about the company's tools to increase the trustworthiness, fairness and explainability of AI models.

Cognilytica Sep 01, 2021

This week, I talk to Ron Schmelzer and Kathleen Walch, founders of Cognilytica, a research, advisory, and education firm focused on artificial Intelligence. We talked about the rise of MLOps, data labeling, unsupervised learning and what it will take to get us to human-level artificial general intelligence.

Ben Goertzel Aug 25, 2021

This week I talk to the inimitable Ben Goertzel, about his non-profit foundation, SingularityNET, his work with the robotic head, Sophia, his talking Philip K. Dick avatar, his work in medical AI, his frustration over Big Tech's dominance of AI research and his own quest for AGI.

Kaifu Lee Tells Our Future Aug 11, 2021

AI commentator and investor Kaifu Lee talks about his book AI 2041 in which he considers possible futures for humanity if deep learning applications develop as planned.

Reorganizing DoD for the AI Future Jul 30, 2021

NSCAI staff Justin Lynch, Ryan Carpenter and Lance Lantier talk about how the 1986 Goldwater Nichols Act that reorganized the US military inspired the commission’s recommendations to reorganize the Department of Defense to drive adoption of emerging and disruptive technology capabilities.

IP Protection for AI Jul 21, 2021

NSCAI staff Christie Lawrence and Rama Elleru talk about how intellectual property protections play an unexpected role in guiding US innovation and contribute to the global competition with China for dominance in AI.

Steps to Drive AI Innovation Jul 21, 2021

NSCAI staff Tess Deblanc-Knowles and Mike Garris talk about the steps the US government needs to take to foster AI innovation in the years ahead.

A Democratic AI Coalition Jun 30, 2021

NSCAI staff Paul Leka and Christie Lawrence talk about forming an international emerging technology coalition to strengthen and coordinate the use of emerging technology for democratic ends.

Building the Foundation for AI in National Security Jun 24, 2021

NSCAI staff Mike Garris and Mike Jackson spoke about what needs to be done to lay the foundations for an AI-infused national security going forward.

AI for the Heartland Jun 16, 2021

NSCAI staff Aristotle Vainikos and Parker Wild spoke about the commission’s recommendations for establishing public-private innovation hubs around the country that can encourage and tap the entrepreneurial potential between the coasts and expand the participation of private enterprise in national security.

Getting the Intelligence Community up to Speed with AI Jun 09, 2021

NSCAI staff Mike Jackson and Darren Wright talk about the commission’s recommendations for bringing the intelligence community up to speed with AI. They spoke about the organizational changes needed and the culture shift required to ensure that the intelligence community is integrating AI in its work.

Democratizing AI for the Warfighter Jun 02, 2021

NSCAI staff David Kumashiro and Courtney Barno talked about the commission’s recommendations on democratizing AI for the warfighter and enabling bottom-up AI innovation.

Making the Government a Better AI Customer May 26, 2021

NSCAI staff Kevin McGuinness and Raina Davis talked about the commission’s recommendations for increasing public visibility about the government’s AI needs and lowering the barrier to entry for companies that want to help meet those needs.

US Defense: AI-ready by 2025 May 19, 2021

NSCAI staff Chris Rice and Courtney Barno talk about what the US has to do to get up to speed on its AI military capabilities by 2025 in order to outpace our competitors, particularly China.

Educating the Warfighter to use AI May 12, 2021

NSCAI staff Justin Lynch, Lance Lantier and Shaantam Chawla, talked about educating the warfighter for the AI era. They spoke about what kind of training warfighters need to effectively integrate AI, from commanders to infantry men and women and how that integration will change the nature of warfare and the military’s perception of itself in the years ahead.

AI and National Security: US vs China May 05, 2021

Ylli Bajraktari, executive director of the National Security Commission on AI, talked about what he considers the most important recommendations in the commission’s final report and about the need for Congress and the White House to act swiftly to counter China’s concerted efforts to beat the US in deploying this critical technology around the world.

Cade Metz on Genius Makers Apr 28, 2021

This week, I talk to Cade Metz, the New York Times' lead reporter on artificial intelligence, about his new book, “Genius Makers, the Mavericks Who Brought AI to Google Facebook and the World." The book focuses on some of the personalities and companies responsible for the current wave of AI innovation and touches on some of the controversies swirling around the new technology today.

Google’s Kent Walker on Ethical AI Apr 14, 2021

Kent Walker, who oversees the Google's AI ethics and responsible AI innovation, talks about how Google reviews AI systems for trust and safety and the outlook for safe AI going forward.

Synthetic Data Mar 18, 2021

Daeil Kim, cofounder of AI.Reverie, talks about the role that synthetic data can play in training AI models.

Creating New Materials with AI Mar 03, 2021

Alan Aspuru Guzik, a professor at the University of Toronto, talks about his work in new materials discovery with machine learning and building a fully automated materials lab that can synthesize molecules discovered in a computer.

Lt. Gen. Michael S. Groen on AI war fighting Feb 17, 2021

Director of the Pentagon’s Joint AI Center, Lieutenant General Michael S. Groen talks about improving war fighting and the challenge of China.

Riiid, the leader in AI for Education Feb 03, 2021

David Yi and Yohan Lee from Riiid Labs, the leading startup applying machine-learning to education, talk about making personalized instruction available to anyone in the world with an internet-connected device. They spoke about the family of algorithms behind their system and the recently concluded Riiid AIEd Challenge, a Kaggle competition that engaged more than 3,400 teams across the world in developing knowledge tracing algorithms.

Yoshua Bengio and Iulian Serban on AI for Education Jan 28, 2021

Turing award winner Yoshua Bengio and his colleague Julian Serban, co-founder of Korbit, an AI ed-tech startup with the aim of democratizing education, talk about enhancing education through the application of deep learning systems that can track student behavior predict their performance and deliver strategies to both improve performance and prevent students from losing interest.

Geoff Hinton on his quest to decode learning in the brain Dec 18, 2020

Geoff Hinton has lived at the outer reaches of machine learning research since an aborted attempt at a carpentry career a half century ago. He spoke to me about his work In 2020 and what he sees on the horizon for AI.

Biodata as an instrument of National Power Dec 11, 2020

Chris Darby, CEO of the CIA-backed tech investment company In-Q-Tel, talks about the commission's recommendation that AI for national security be extended to biotechnology, and that bio-data be considered an instrument of national power.

Eric Horvitz on AI and Allies Dec 03, 2020

Eric Horvitz, chief research scientist at Microsoft and a commissioner on the National Security Commission on AI, talks about ensuring interoperability of AI systems with US allies and working to make all AI systems reliable.

Tricky Business: Deploying AI Models on Hardware Dec 03, 2020

An open-source compiler called TVM helps data scientists optimize their model’s performance on specific hardware.

AI in Space with NASA’s Steve Chien Nov 12, 2020

NSCAI commissioner Steve Chien, technical supervisor of the artificial intelligence group at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, talks about the growing demand for AI solutions in space, from coordinating an increasing number of earth-orbiting objects to protecting critical communication satellites from attack.

Opening AI Career Paths in Government and funding STEM education Nov 04, 2020

This week, NSCAI commissioner Jose-Marie Griffiths talks about her line of effort's recommendations to increase STEM related educational funding by $8 billion in order to prime the pump for an AI ready workforce and to make a variety of bureaucratic changes that will open AI related career pathways for government employees.

AI and Allies: coordinating national security with NATO and India Oct 28, 2020

Jason Matheny, a commissioner at the National Security Commission on AI and head of Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology, talks about coordinating AI developments with NATO and making India the focus of the US's Indo-Pacific AI strategy to counter China.

Programmatic labeling with Alex Ratner of Snorkel AI Oct 28, 2020

Alex Ratner, an assistant professor at the University of Washington and a cofounder and CEO of Snorkel AI, talks about programmatically labeling training data for supervised learning models.

Data Wrangling with Joe Hellerstein Oct 14, 2020

In the second episode of a series on the machine-learning pipeline, Joe Hellerstein, a professor at UC Berkeley, talks about data wrangling.

Turing Award Winner David Patterson - CPUs to GPUs to TPUs and Beyond Sep 30, 2020

Turing Award winner David Patterson talks about the end of Moore's law and the evolution of computer chips from general purpose CPUs to GPUs to the recent Cambrian explosion of specialized AI chips, including Google's TPU, in the first episode of five about the machine-learning model-development pipeline with Ameet Talwalkar, co-founder of Determined AI, an open-source platform for ML model development.

Great Power Competition in the Digital Age with Gilman Louie Sep 16, 2020

NSCAI commissioner Gilman Louie talks about great power competition in the digital age and the US need for a more technologically literate diplomatic core to counter China's increasing diplomatic efforts on the technology front.

Turning AI from a Tool to a Teammate with Ken Ford Sep 09, 2020

Ken Ford, an NSCAI commissioner, talks about turning AI from a tool to a teammate and unshackling research and implementation of AI from government bureaucracy in order to compete with nimbler countries such as China.

AI War Games Will Inform Military Doctrine with Katharina McFarland Sep 02, 2020

Katharina McFarland, an NSCAI commissioner, talks about the commission’s recommendations on inserting AI into the National Defense Strategy and how war games should integrate AI enabled applications in order to inform US military doctrine

Eric Horvitz on Ethical Uses of AI for National Security Aug 26, 2020

Eric Horvitz, Chief Scientific Officer at Microsoft and a commissioner with the National Security Commission on AI, talks about the commission’s recommendations that responsible and ethical uses be a primary consideration in any AI system for national security.

The Conundrum of AI Export Controls with Jason Matheny Aug 19, 2020

Jason Matheny, an NSCAI commissioner who now leads a think tank at Georgetown University focused on the intersections of technology, policy and national security, spoke in this week’s episode about the Commission’s recommendations on export controls for sensitive technology and the difficult problem of protecting digital assets like algorithms and data.

Episode 48 - Mignon Clyburn Aug 12, 2020

Mignon Clyburn, an NSCAI commissioner and longtime regulator at the FCC, talks about the Commission’s recommendations to increase competency in artificial intelligence at the Department of Defense and other government agencies. Ms. Clyburn talked about establishing a National Reserve Digital Corps with a scholarship program modeled after the ROTC and the creation of a United States Digital Service Academy similar to mint a new class of civil servants with deep technical knowledge.

Episode 47 - Talking Machines Aug 04, 2020

The Alexa Prize Socialbot Grand Challenge is a competition for university students to create a social bot that can converse coherently and engagingly with humans. This year's prize goes to the team from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. I speak with Prem Natarajan, vice president of natural understanding in the Alexa AI organization, about the prize, the evolution of conversational AI, its current challenges and its future promise

Episode 46 - Qualcomm Technologies Aug 04, 2020

Qualcomm Technologies is powering the shift to fifth generation wireless communications, known as 5G. In this sponsored episode, I speak to two of the company's product managers leading the company's efforts to use AI to enhance 5G, reduce on-device power consumption, and give developers the tools necessary to make devices smarter and faster.

Starting Project Maven with Lt. Gen. Jack Shanahan Jul 22, 2020

This week I speak to Lieutenant General Jack Shanahan, recently retired Director of the Pentagon’s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center,or JAIC. He was instrumental in starting Project Maven to integrate state-of-the-art computer vision into drone technology. He then started the JAIC, the central hub for the military’s AI efforts. Gen. Shanahan spoke about the challenges of nurturing innovation within a rigid and multilayered organization like the DOD and the threats the US faces ahead.

Episode 44 - Fei-Fei Li Jul 08, 2020

This week I speak to Stanford professor Fei-Fei Li, one of the people responsible for the current AI revolution. Fei-Fei talked about her early days running a New Jersey dry cleaner to finance her Princeton education, her creation of ImageNet, the world's first large labeled image data set, which allowed the validation of neural networks, and her latest work on ambient intelligence, which promises to transform elder care.

Episode 43 - Pietro Perona Jun 24, 2020

Pietro Perona, a professor at the California Institute of Technology, is one of the brains behind a pair of smartphone apps that help you do just that: eBird and iNaturalist. But simple as the apps are to use in identifying tens of thousands of species, the science behind them is complex. Gathering enough examples for each species to train a neural network is impossible, so much of Prof. Perona’s work has been focused on making machines more efficient learners, requiring less training data.

Episode 42 - Eric Horvitz Jun 10, 2020

In this week's episode, the last in a series of six, we talked to Eric Horvitz. Commissioner at the National Security Commission on AI and Chief Research Scientist at Microsoft, about the commission's recommendations to Congress about the need for training, standards and documentation to govern the application of AI in the national security space.

Episode 41 - Gilman Louie Jun 03, 2020

In this week's episode, we talk with NSCAI Commissioner Gilman Louie about line of effort’s recommendations to Congress on how to maintain US leadership in AI hardware and 5G. He spoke about the need for a national microelectronic strategy and policies that would advance spectrum sharing for 5G to create a global alternative to the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei.

Episode 40 - Jason Matheny May 27, 2020

NSCAI Commissioner Jason Matheny talks about his line of effort regarding cooperation on AI with key allies and partners. He spoke about his group's recommendations that the government establish a senior national security point of contact for AI and convene a multilateral working group for AI collaboration and interoperability - as well as the need for AI war games.

Episode 39 - Katharina McFarland May 20, 2020

In the third episode of six episodes looking at the National Security Commission on AI 's first quarter recommendations to Congress, we speak with Katharina McFarland, a former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, about the commission's recommendation that the Department of Defense and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence establish a steering committee on emerging technology to ensure that AI for national security gets top priority in the years ahead.

Episode 38 - Jose-Marie Griffiths May 13, 2020

In this week's episode, we speak to Jose-Marie Griffiths, a commissioner on the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, about the commission’s recommendations on how to strengthen the federal government's AI workforce. The recommendations focused on raising understanding of AI within the government and the need to streamline government hiring practices in order to attract and retain talent.

Episode 37 - Andrew Moore May 06, 2020

In April 2020, the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence issued its first-quarter recommendations to Congress, covering seven lines of effort, six of which are public and one of which is classified. In the first of a series of podcast episodes about those recommendations, we spoke with Andrew Moore, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and NSCAI commissioner about the commission’s recommendations on increased AI R&D funding.

Episode 36 - Vittorio Sebastiano Apr 15, 2020

COVID-19 continues to sweep through the human population, killing some and damaging the health of others. While this podcast is normally focused on machine-learning, this week I talk to Vittorio Sebastiano, an assistant professor of stem cell biology at Stanford University, about groundbreaking tech that could someday help restore scarred tissue to pre-COVID health. Vittorio talked about his hunt for machine-learning collaborators to understand the process further.

Episode 35 - Irina Rish Mar 30, 2020

COVID-19 has swept across the world was startling speed, but with equally startling speed, the machine learning community has responded. This week I speak with Irina Rish, a professor at the University of Montreal and a Mila academic member, who is helping head a task force to understand the virus. She talked about where the efforts currently stand and where they expect to go in the weeks and months ahead.

Let me know when it’s live.

Episode 34 - David Cox Mar 18, 2020

There has been a debate in the past few years between the symbolists and the connectionists about the future of artificial intelligence. The symbolists say that traditional, explainable, logic-based approaches still hold tremendous promise while the connectionists say that the power of deep learning, for all its current opacity and narrow application, holds the key to more general forms of machine intelligence. This week, I speak with David Cox, IBM Director of the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, which is blending the two traditions in what they call neuro-symbolic AI in hopes to move AI forward.

Episode 33 - Justin Gottschlich Mar 04, 2020

Justin Gottschlich, who founded the machine programming research group at Intel Labs, explains his group's efforts to automate software development. The ambition is to make it possible for anybody to create software simply by describing what they intend the software to do.

Episode 32 - Casimir Wierzynski Feb 19, 2020

This week I talk to Casimir Wierzynski, a senior director in Intel’s AI Products Group, Cas talked about his work in privacy, taking me on a tour of the latest strategies that promise to unlock the data necessary to liberate AI. He talked about hardening encryption against the code-cracking power of quantum computers and about his work in connectomics with salami slicers for the brain that are making it possible to map the neural networks of our minds.

Episode 31 - Terry Sejnowski Feb 05, 2020

Terry Sejnowski, author of the book Deep Learning Revolution, who together with Geoff Hinton created Boltzmann machines, a deep learning network that has remarkable similarities to learning in the brain, talks about whether machines dream and the algorithms of the brain, whether Marvin Minsky was the devil and how deep learning is shaping the future of education.

Episode 30 - The 3 Most Interesting Trends In AI Jan 07, 2020

We begin 2020 by looking back at some of the highlights from 2019 including conversations with Turing award winners, Yoshua, Bengio and Yann Lecun, as well as with the father of reinforcement learning, Rich Sutton. Our guests consider applying machine learning to the climate crisis; competition between the U S and China for dominance in AI; and the future of machine learning through various kinds of unsupervised learning.

Episode 29 - Daphne Koller Dec 11, 2019

Daphne Koller, formerly at Stanford University and cofounder of the online education company, Coursera, talks this week about using machine-learning to develop new drugs. Her approach is to use machine learning to accuratley identify cellular or genetic targets for treatment. The field is just getting started but promises to speed the development of new and better therapies to treat disease.

Episode 28 - Aude Billard Nov 24, 2019

My guest this week, Aude Billard from Switzerland’s Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory, blends control theory with machine learning to build robotic systems that are both swift and precise but can handle some of the unpredictability of the real world. Her lab famously taught a robot arm to catch a tennis racket looping through the air and is working on ever more precise robots that can even do the work of Switzerland’s famous watchmakers.

Episode 27 - Eric Schmidt and Robert O. Work Nov 04, 2019

Former Google chief executive Eric Schmidt and former Deputy Defense Secretary Bob Work, co-chairs of the U.S. National Security Commission on AI, talk about the challenges the government faces in winning support from a skeptical private sector and in maintaining engagement with China while ensuring that that engagement doesn’t work to America’s detriment.

Episode 26 - Labelbox Oct 24, 2019

The secret in much of artificial intelligence today is that it depends on hordes of unskilled workers to label the data used to train supervised learning models. But, in order for data science teams to work with labelers around the world, they need a platform. This week, in the second of a periodic series of sponsored episodes, I talk to Manu Sharma and Brian Rieger, who saw the opportunity to provide that platform and founded Labelbox, the leading labelling software in the space.

Episode 25 - Dawn Song Oct 10, 2019

This week, I talk to Dawn Song, one of the world’s foremost experts in computer security, about her vision of a new paradigm in which people control their data and are compensated for its use by corporations. Dawn, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has recently launched a company, Oasis Labs, which is building a platform that brings together the immutability of blockchain and the privacy of secure enclaves to give data owners the ability to control their data.

Episode 24 - Climate Change and AI Sep 25, 2019

A few months ago at the recent international conference on machine learning, a workshop and research paper launched a movement to use machine learning in addressing climate change. The response was huge and has given birth to the bones of an organization climate change.ai. This week I talked to David Rolnick, a postdoc at U Penn and Priya, Donti, a Phd student at Carnegie Mellon, about how the group came together and about how the organization is developing.

Episode 23 - AutoML with Determined AI Sep 11, 2019

Automated machine-learning tools – or tools that automate the creation of machine-learning applications – are increasingly important in the current talent-scarce environment. Expensive ML engineers shouldn't spend their time doing stuff that machines can do quicker and cheaper. This week, we talk to Evan Sparks and Ameet Talwalkar, two of the founders of Determined AI, which builds tools that streamline workflows for machine-learning teams and, the company hopes, will eventually democratize AI.

Episode 22 - Brendan McCord Aug 29, 2019

This week, I talk to Brendan McCord, who wrote the Pentagon’s AI strategy and is now a Special Government Employee at the National Security Commission on AI. Brendan talks about what he believes the US needs to do to stay competitive with China and promote an alternative vision of AI-powered security and prosperity to the world.

Episode 20 - John Platt Jul 31, 2019

This week I talk to John Platt, a Distinguished Scientist at Google, about twin problems: finding cheap zero-carbon energy sources and mitigating global warming. John is a polymath, having discovered asteroids, helped put the touch in computer touchpads and even won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievements in computer animation. Now, he is part of a growing movement of machine learning researchers tackling climate change.

Episode 19 - Chelsea Finn Jul 16, 2019

This week we return to the world of thinking robots with Chelsea Finn, one of the youngest experts in the field, who talks about her journey, about her work in meta-learning and about lifelong learning for robots.

Episode 18 - Partha Talukdar Jul 04, 2019

This week, we look at AI in India. With its massive population, fast-growing economy, English-language education and large supply of brilliant researchers and engineers, it should be competing with China and the U.S. for dominance in the space. But it is not. I talk to Partha Talukdar, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, about the challenges that have kept India from realizing its AI potential.

Episode 17 - Yann Lecun Jun 19, 2019

This week I talk to Yann Lecun, one of the brightest minds in machine learning today. Yann's work lies behind some of the most critical AI applications, most notably computer vision systems that power everything from face recognition software to self-driving cars. He recently won the Turing Award, the highest prize in computer science. We talked about Yann's first computer, about how music led him into computer science, and about his work on self-supervised learning, which he believes will take us to human-level intelligence in machines.

Episode 16 - Trae Stephens and Brian Schimpf Jun 05, 2019

This week I talk to Trae Stephens and Brian Schimpf from Anduril Industries, an AI defense contractor, about the current state of AI research and deployment for national security, including how the US stacks up against China. We also talked about the resistance among US engineers to work on defense applications and whether that hobbles the US in the global AI arms race.

Episode 15 - Ken Church May 16, 2019

This week, I talk to Ken Church, a pioneer in Natural Language Processing, whose use of statistical models on part of speech tagging revolutionized the field and is what makes automatic dictation and machine translation so popular today. We talked about his early days at MIT, about explainable AI and about how the Holy See played a role in his probabilistic approach to NLP.

Episode 14 - Sergey Levine May 02, 2019

This week, I talk to Sergey Levine, one of the most prolific researchers in robot learning. We talked about developing a robot’s sense of touch and about robot dreams and whether he believes we know what’s happening in the field in Russia and China.

Episode 13 - Pieter Abbeel Apr 17, 2019

Thinking robots: that’s how much of the world envisions artificial intelligence and if there is one person on the planet who understands the limitations and promise of intelligence in robots, it's Pieter Abbeel, one of the world’s foremost experts on robotic learning systems. In this episode, Pieter talks about robot memories and the prospect of robots with personalities eventually assisting in the home. Listen and learn about your future.

Episode 12 - Samy Bengio and Yoshua Bengio Apr 03, 2019

This week I talk to the Bengio brothers, Samy and Yoshua, in their first interview together. Yoshua recently won the Turing Award with Geoff Hinton and Yann Lecun, while Samy leads a team of researchers at Google Brain. The brothers are well known to people who work in machine learning, but few know how intertwined their professional lives have been. They talked about their unconventional parents and their early collaboration on neural network research, as well as what they see as the challenges ahead.

Rich Sutton Edit V5-Norm 01-01 Mar 20, 2019

Episode 10 - Pedro Domingos Mar 07, 2019

In this week's episode, I talk to Pedro Domingos, author of the bestselling book, The Master Algorithm, which is about the ongoing effort to unify machine-learning paradigms in a single model. But the conversation was much broader than that. Pedro believes strongly that the great powers are engaged in an AI arms race with America's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or Darpa, pitted against China's military and industrial dynamo. We also talked about the future of democracy and authoritarianism in an AI-driven world.

Episode 9 - Liang Huang Feb 20, 2019

Resurrecting the Tower of Babel with machine learning: In this week’s episode, we talk to Liang Huang, principal scientist at Baidu Research in Silicon Valley about his breakthrough in simultaneous translation technology, which promises to erase language barriers. Baidu’s system can already translate speech to text with as little as a three-second delay. Soon, Liang says, the technology will translate speech to speech, enabling a future in which people from different languages can speak fluidly with each other.

Episode 8 - Bernhard Schölkopf & Matthias Bethge Feb 05, 2019

In this episode of Eye on AI, I continue my review of AI research in different regions of the world with a focus on Europe. Europe, with its strong academic tradition, faces unique challenges in scientific research because of the continent's fragmentation and the weakening of the European Union. Given the growing dominance of North America and China, Europe risks being left behind. To understand what Europe is doing to avoid this, I talk to Bernhard Schölkopf and Matthias Bethge, two machine learning researchers from Tübingen, Germany, who have been working to bring machine learning research in Europe under one umbrella. I hope you find Bernhard and Matthias as interesting as I did.

Episode 7 - Ben Rosman Dec 20, 2018

In this episode of Eye on AI, I talk to Ben Rosman, who runs Africa’s largest machine learning lab at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he is focused on reinforcement learning. Ben has been instrumental in unifying and upgrading the continent’s machine-learning capabilities in hopes of making Africa a player in the artificial intelligence revolution. If you wanted to know what’s going on with AI in Africa, Ben will fill you in. I hope you find him as interesting as I did.

Episode 6 - Julian Togelius Nov 27, 2018

In this episode of Eye on AI, I talk to Julian Togelius, perhaps the most prolific researcher at the intersection of video games and artificial intelligence. Julian works on AI for games and games for AI. Some of his most significant work is in training deep neural networks to play video games and generalize what they have learned, a critical step toward artificial general intelligence. For those of you who don't understand the importance of video games to artificial intelligence research, Julian will enlighten you. For those of you who do his recent work will surprise you. I hope you find Julian as interesting as I did.

Episode 5 - Miles Brundage Nov 06, 2018

In this episode of Eye on AI, I talk to Miles Brundage, who studies the societal impacts of artificial intelligence and works on the policy team of OpenAI, the nonprofit A.I. research company founded by Elon Musk. When I spoke to Miles, he was a research fellow at the University of Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute, where he remains an associate. We talked about the policy side of AI security and whether he is optimistic that regulations can steer machine learning applications away from the nightmare scenarios popularly imagined. I hope you find Miles as interesting as I did.

Episode 4 - Kaifu Lee Oct 22, 2018

In this episode of Eye on AI, I talk to Kaifu Lee, a thought leader on AI in China. Kaifu just published the book, AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order. We talked about the premise of the book, which is that China has already caught up with the US in the field of AI and is poised to surpass it. While China may lag on basic research, it has the formula to excel in implementation. I hope you find Kaifu as interesting as I did.

Episode 3 - Misha Bilenko Oct 08, 2018

In Episode 3 of Eye on AI, I talk to Misha Bilenko, head of AI at Yandex, the Google of Russia, about Vladimir Putin’s claim that whomever dominates AI will rule the world; about Yandex’s chatty virtual assistant, Alice; and how AI has made the dead poet Pushkin relevant today.

Episode 2 demo - Jack Clark Oct 08, 2018

In Episode 2 of Eye on AI, I talk to Jack Clark, Strategy and Communications Director at OpenAI, a nonprofit A.I. research company, in a wide-ranging conversation off of things highlighted in Jack’s popular Import AI newsletter. Topics include whether A.I. will be used to trade cryptocurrencies; about A.I. used to speed up the creation of A.I. systems and how long will it be before A.I. does it all; evolution strategies as an alternative to reinforcement learning; the great global divide between ‘low compute’ and ‘high compute’ camps, with only a handful of companies and nation states controlling the bulk of the computing power; and when will the A.I. healthcare revolution finally begin as well as what does A.I. see when it looks at our tongues.

Episode 1 demo - Jack Clark Oct 08, 2018

In Episode 1 of Eye on AI, I talk to Jack Clark, Strategy and Communications Director at OpenAI, a nonprofit A.I. research company, in a wide-ranging conversation off of things highlighted in Jack’s popular Import AI newsletter. Topics include Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s comment that the advent of artificial intelligence to man’s discovery of fire; the chances that the world’s nation states can create and adhere to international norms governing A.I., preventing the spread of dangerous applications of the powerful technology; whether A.I. is escaping the labs of the tech giants and becoming more democratic; and whether A.I. eventually become a cognitive mirror to our own minds.

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