Cyber.RAR

Latest Episodes:

Looking Back on Jan 6: the Role of Cybersecurity in Preventing and Prosecuting an Insurrection Jan 07, 2023

https://www.justsecurity.org/81806/january-6-intelligence-and-warning-timeline/

https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/3686920-secret-service-messages-show-the-knew-crowd-outside-jan-6-rally-was-armed/

https://zetter.substack.com/p/is-the-secret-services-claim-about

https://www.npr.org/2022/07/15/1111778878/secret-service-deleted-messages-january-6-is-that-data-really-gone

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/secret-service-texts-house-january-6-committee-federal-records-act/

Is Big Tech Imploding? Cybersecurity and Content Moderation Nov 30, 2022

Big Tech, honey, are you doing okay?

Whether we like it or not, large technology platforms and the for-profit institutions that make them are here to stay in our society and economy. Governments are starting to craft often-overlapping regulations to try and fix the problems that come up, but instead of looking at issues one by one, let's look at these organizations as a whole - fundamentally “grow fast and break things” companies who somehow ended up in shouldering a lot of our national security, growing the international economy, and protecting values that underpin our Western society. How well does big tech help or hinder our security, privacy, and social fabric, and how will that change as the economy slows down?

Show notes:

Twitter:
- Content moderation & security: Mudge whistleblower complaint
  - https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/13/twitter-whistleblower-mudge-congress/
- Deplatforming vs. Echo chambers
- Staffing at Twitter
  - https://www.reuters.com/technology/after-elon-musks-ultimatum-twitter-employees-start-exiting-2022-11-18/
Radioshack tries to sell off user data
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/03/26/bankrupt-radioshack-wants-to-sell-off-user-data-but-the-bigger-risk-is-if-a-facebook-or-google-goes-bust/
Uber:
- Uber CISO court case: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3676078/what-the-uber-verdict-means-to-cisos-youre-probably-not-going-to-jail.html
Facebook / Meta:
- Advisory board / election issues
  - https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/05/world/meanwhile-in-america-oct-6-intl
- Body issues re: instagram
  - https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043194385/whistleblowers-testimony-facebook-instagram
Overlapping foreign government action + industrial policy
- State overlapping privacy laws
  - https://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/state-laws-related-to-internet-privacy.aspx
- China data privacy laws / increased balkanization of internet
  - https://www.ey.com/en_kw/forensic-integrity-services/how-chinas-data-privacy-and-security-rules-could-impact-your-business
- Google’s Operation Aurora: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=przDcQe6n5o
Cybersecurity in a technology recession (cyber security as compliance)
- Google being told to cut costs by VC
  - https://www.businessinsider.com/google-layoffs-cost-cutting-analyst-2022-11
- Benefits of security / private attribution, compliance for government contracts
  - https://www.securityweek.com/google-wins-lawsuit-against-glupteba-botnet-operators
FTX
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninabambysheva/2022/11/21/ftx-hacker-moved-nearly-200-million-of-ether-to-different-wallets/
- https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/18/investing/ftx-bahamas-seizure

Cybersecurity in a National Digital Transformation Effort: An Interview with Minister Cina Lawson of Togo Nov 11, 2022

Minister Cina Lawson, Togo's Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation, joins Cyber.RaR for a special episode. In her role leading Togo's digital transformation, Minister Lawson oversaw rapid digital service penetration within Togo, the first deployment of 5G in West Africa, and an innovative mobile cash distribution solution for Covid-19 relief. Minister Lawson discusses the tradeoffs between growing a local cyber talent workforce and hiring experts, how Togo has sustained good security hygiene despite rapid increases in digital service provision and access, and how her team's innovative approach is derived from human-centric principles.

Sharks & Tubes: Submarine Cables and Cybersecurity Nov 03, 2022

Worried about a nuclear war with Russia? Maybe you SHOULD be worried about beluga whales. Let’s dive in (pun intended) on why. This week on Cyber.RAR, we discuss global infrastructure in the form of undersea cables transmitting data through light traveling along silicon tubes - and how fragile these systems really are. We discuss how to monitor and defend these cable networks given how massive and interconnected they are and how geography and technology factor into strategic decision-making about espionage and cyber-enabled attacks. We conclude the episode with a tribute to Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and his tremendous impact on the Kennedy School and the nation.

Relevant Sources:

https://www.submarinecablemap.com/

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/10/technology/internet-cables-oceans.html

https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/07/the-creepy-long-standing-practice-of-undersea-cable-tapping/277855/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/cyber-defense-across-the-ocean-floor-the-geopolitics-of-submarine-cable-security/

Your Data is Oozing: How the US Government Accesses Citizens' Data Using Consumer AdTech Oct 06, 2022

Bloomberg - FTC Sues Mobile Data Broker Over Abortion Location Data Sale https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-29/ftc-sues-mobile-data-broker-over-abortion-location-data-sales?sref=P6Q0mxvj&leadSource=uverify%20wall

Vice - Data Broker Is Selling Location Data of People Who Visit Abortion Clinics https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7vzjb/location-data-abortion-clinics-safegraph-planned-parenthood

Forbes - Black Lives Matter Protestors Tracked by Secretive Phone Location Technology https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2020/06/26/secretive-phone-tracking-company-publishes-location-data-on-black-lives-matter-protesters/?sh=77520f5f4a1e

AP - Tech Tool Offers Police ‘Mass Surveillance on a Budget’ https://apnews.com/article/technology-police-government-surveillance-d395409ef5a8c6c3f6cdab5b1d0e27ef

AP - Across the US, Police Offers Abuse Confidential Databases https://apnews.com/article/699236946e3140659fff8a2362e16f43

Wired - WhatsApp Has Shared Your Data with Facebook for Years Actually https://www.wired.com/story/whatsapp-facebook-data-share-notification/

Gizmodo - Rights Groups Say the Pentagon is Buying its Way Around the Fourth Amendment https://gizmodo.com/rights-groups-say-pentagon-buys-freedom-from-fourth-ame-1849604210

Gizmodo - The American Data Privacy Act Would Be a Bipartisan Triumph - If It Could Pass https://gizmodo.com/can-american-data-privacy-protection-act-pass-1849413911

Gizmodo - Congresswoman Urges FTC to Investigate Newly Revealed Police Software Surveilling Americans’ Movements https://gizmodo.com/congresswoman-ftc-to-investigate-fog-data-science-softw-1849547432

Brookings - The FTC Can Rise to the Privacy Challenge, but Not Without Help from Congress https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2019/08/08/the-ftc-can-rise-to-the-privacy-challenge-but-not-without-help-from-congress/

Berkman Klein Center and Minnesota Law Review - Understanding Chilling Effects https://cyber.harvard.edu/story/2021-06/understanding-chilling-effects

PEN America - Chilling Effects: NSA Surveillance Drives US Writers to Self-Censor https://pen.org/research-resources/chilling-effects/

Are Turtles War Machines? AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Has an Answer Sep 21, 2022

AI-enabled security can process data faster and more accurately than humans, but can it tell the difference between turtles and rifles? We answer this question and more as we cover AI-enabled cybersecurity for network defense, insider threat, and user privacy, including considering whether AI ethics are simply business ethics. We also discuss asymmetric uses for nation-states on both offensive and defensive postures and AI-enabled malware and social engineering. Dani concludes with a deep dive into "Fog Reveal" a law enforcement cellphone tracking tool that'll make you squirm.

The Verge - Google's AI Thinks Turtles are Rifles: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/2/16597276/google-ai-image-attacks-adversarial-turtle-rifle-3d-printed
Forbes - Ukrainian Drones Strike Russian Artillery: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/09/02/ukraines-drones-are-back-and-blowing-up-russian-artillery/?sh=71b8f8946b8f
DefenseNews - Torch.AI wins DoD Contract for Insider Threat Detection: https://www.defensenews.com/cyber/2022/08/15/torchai-wins-pentagon-insider-threat-cybersecurity-contract/
Lawfare - AI and National Security: https://www.lawfareblog.com/recent-developments-ai-and-national-security-what-you-need-know
Oxford Internet Institute ‘Trusting Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity is a Double-Edged Sword’
National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence Final Report: https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Full-Report-Digital-1.pdf
AP Report on Fog Reveal: https://apnews.com/article/technology-police-government-surveillance-d395409ef5a8c6c3f6cdab5b1d0e27ef

Crypto & Lowrise Jeans: Cybersecurity on the Blockchain Sep 07, 2022

What do Cryptocurrency and the 90's have in common? Easily exploitable bugs and also Paris Hilton, apparently.

We cover the state of regulation and cybersecurity within the blockchain and cryptocurrency space - covering environmental, democratization, and equity concerns, as well as user vs. system security, code audits and minimum standards. Corinna Fehst (MPP'18 and crypto strategy expert) makes a surprise guest appearance. Bethan talks about whether you should post your laptop screen on BeReal [spoiler alert, please don't].

Show Notes:

State of the Practice - The Chips & Science Act Aug 24, 2022

Good WashPo article: A new era of industrial policy kicks off with signing of the Chips Act
General relationship between semiconductors/cyber: Cybersecurity and Semiconductors: How are they related?
Helpful article for context: How the 'chips-plus' bill grew by nearly 1,000 pages - Roll Call
Read “Discussion of the CHIPS Act Section: The US CHIPS Act.
From Grace - AAPI Amendment that was removed
Skim DoD Statement for the national security angle (re microelectronics): CHIPS Act Advances DOD's Emphasis on Microelectronics
Chips Act Summary by the Department of Commerce
Industry Matching of Chips Act
Bloomberg's "The Big Hack - How China Used a Tiny Chip to Infiltrate US Companies"
"Bloomberg Stands Firm as Story Denials Mount"
AAPI Profiling amendment that was removed from the CHIPS Act

Expert Interview: Protecting Vulnerable Populations in Cyberspace Jul 13, 2022

Michaela dives deeper into the nexus of cyber and vulnerable populations through an interview with Eva Galperin, the Director of Cybersecurity at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Listen in on our conversation about stalkerware, privacy, and activism! Listen to the end of the episode to hear what the Cyber.RAR team is up to (plus the prospect of Season 2!?). If you'd like to reach out to us, send an email to cyberRAR.podcast@gmail.com!

Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girls_Lean_Back_Everywhere

Maryland SB 134: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/04/victory-maryland-police-must-now-be-trained-recognize-stalkerware

Resources for vulnerable populations:

--EFF: https://www.eff.org/pages/tools

--Access Now: https://www.accessnow.org/help/

--Department of Homeland Security: https://www.ready.gov/cybersecurity

--Consumer Reports: https://securityplanner.consumerreports.org/

Protecting Vulnerable Populations in Cyberspace Jul 13, 2022

How do we better protect our most vulnerable populations from cyber incidents? Michaela leads the conversation and posits that instead of thinking about it as a domain of war, we should use a climate analogy to think about the increasing vulnerability of our digital ecosystem. This could help us understand the disaggregated impacts on different communities and change the way we think about building resilience. If you'd like to reach out to us, send an email to cyber.rar.podcast@gmail.com!

Dusseldorf University Hospital Ransomware Attack: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/ransomware-hospital-death-germany

CISA alert on the increased threat of ransomware: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-040a

Darknet Diaries Episode: https://darknetdiaries.com/transcript/106/

Cuckoo’s Egg: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cuckoo%27s_Egg_(book)

Resources for vulnerable populations:

--EFF: https://www.eff.org/pages/tools

--Access Now: https://www.accessnow.org/help/

--Department of Homeland Security: https://www.ready.gov/cybersecurity

--Consumer Reports: https://securityplanner.consumerreports.org/

Expert Interview: Defense Innovation? Walk Before You Run Jul 06, 2022

Eric Rosenbach, Co-Director of the Belfer Center and Former Chief of Staff of the Pentagon, joins Cyber.RAR to talk about the major roadblocks facing innovation within the Department of Defense. Eric, Bethan, and Sophie dive into the challenges facing talent management in national security, overcoming the DoD's aversion to innovative risk-taking, and why the DoD still doesn't have central cloud computing.

Eric Rosenbach Bio: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/eric-rosenbach

https://www.dds.mil/about

https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2327021/diu-making-transformative-impact-five-years-in/

Defense Innovation? Walk Before You Run Jul 06, 2022

Bethan and Sophie explore why it's so hard to get innovative digital technologies into the Defese Department. The discussion starts with JEDI (and no, not from Star Wars) and covers the challenges facing the defense innovation ecosystem and how a new aqusitions playbook is needed for software and cyber capabilities. Grace shares their experience working with technology as an Army Signal Officer and Winnona asks some tough questions about the DoD procurement and contracting process. Get ready for a few Star Wars puns!

https://aida.mitre.org/dod-innovation-ecosystem/

https://www.diu.mil/about https://innovation.defense.gov/

https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/19/pentagon-announces-new-cloud-initiative-to-replace-ill-fated-jedi-contract/

https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2022/1/26/silicon-valley-takes-on-the-valley-of-death

https://www.fedscoop.com/list/7-cloud-programs-leading-the-way-in-government/

https://dl.dod.cyber.mil/wp-content/uploads/dces/pdf/GeneralCESFAQs.pdf https://aida.mitre.org/ota/

Expert Interviews: Hacktivism Jun 29, 2022

Grace continues the conversation on so-called hacktivism and the future landscape of cyber activism with Bruce Schneier, author of the book 'Data and Goliath,' and fellow and lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School.

Bruce Schneier website and bio: https://www.schneier.com/

The Chaos of Political Hacking Jun 29, 2022

Grace asks the question: Political Hacktivism (Hacking + Activism), chaotic good or chaotic evil? What even counts as activism versus terrorism in cyberspace? Is it simply ideological or is it normative? And looking forward, what does the second rise of hacktivism mean for the global order?

Expert Interviews: Cyber Mercenaries Jun 22, 2022

Winnona continues her exploration of cyber mercenaries by interviewing three experts: Sophia D'Antoine & Dave Aitel, two professionals in the offensive security industry, and Sean McFate - an expert on private military contractors.

Cyber policy papers: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pnISykZe1nn1wwWBJRiaxYaqDoj4ADeBtsoUL41Hw2Y/edit?usp=drive_web&ouid=116612216017356103570

The Modern Mercenary: https://www.amazon.com/Modern-Mercenary-Private-Armies-World/dp/0199360103

A Tangled Web: Cyber Mercenaries Jun 22, 2022

Winnona asks: how does one regulate an industry that operates so far in the shadows? This is a major problem in the hack for hire industry, and something we’re going to try and tackle on our podcast episode today on Cyber.RAR. We will be looking at what it looks like to be selling hacking capabilities to governments, what the nuances within the space are, and what concerning trade-offs we’re making that governments may not understand but industry does.

Show Notes: NSO: https://www.zdnet.com/article/commerce-dept-sanctions-nso-group-positive-technologies-and-more-for-selling-spyware-and-hacking-tools/

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/11/apple-sues-nso-group-to-curb-the-abuse-of-state-sponsored-spyware/

https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/21/22848485/pegasus-spyware-jamal-khashoggi-murder-nso-hanan-elatr-new-analysis

https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/08/nso-israeli-spyware-company-whatsapp-lawsuit-ruling

https://www.wired.com/story/nso-group-forcedentry-pegasus-spyware-analysis/

https://citizenlab.ca/2018/11/mexican-journalists-investigating-cartels-targeted-nso-spyware-following-assassination-colleague/

Offensive Cyber Capabilities https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-brief/a-primer-on-the-proliferation-of-offensive-cyber-capabilities/ Coseinc: https://risky.biz/RB310/

Rose/Bud/Thorn: Cyberwar in Ukraine Jun 15, 2022

Dani asks: how does cyber fit into modern warfare strategies? How have cyber strategies evolved in the last two decades, what can we learn from the uses of cyber capabilities in Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and how should the U.S. evolve its cyberwarfare strategy going forward? We will be exploring myths of cyberwarfare strategy - like the escalation of cyber offense into kinetic warfare - and examining where and why cyberwarfare has been effective or ineffective.

History of Russian Cyber Strategy: https://www.boozallen.com/c/insight/publication/the-logic-behind-russian-military-cyber-operations.html

Expert Interviews: Cyberwar Jun 15, 2022

Dani explores the cyber escalation fallacy and the evolution of cyberwarfare strategies with Erica Lonergan, Assistant Professor in the Army Cyber Institute, Research Scholar at the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies and former Senior Director on the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.

Cyber Escalation Fallacy: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2022-04-15/cyber-escalation-fallacy

History of Russian Cyber Strategy: https://www.boozallen.com/c/insight/publication/the-logic-behind-russian-military-cyber-operations.html

Welcome to Cyber.RAR! Jun 14, 2022

Meet Michaela, Grace, Winnona, Bethan, Sophie, and Danielle and hear why they came together to record a limited podcast series on cyber policy issues. They dive into some nuances and laugh with each other throughout the process. Hope you enjoy!

Harvard Reading and Research Credits https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/courses/course-registration

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