Water Colors Aquarium Gallery

279. Aquarium Plants: Aquatic Aroids Aug 14, 2026

This week the Water Colors team talks about all things aeroid. Many of us are familiar with aeroids as popular house plants (Monstera, Philodendron, Alocasia, Anthurium, etc.) but are you as familiar with the types of aeroids that grow under the water’s surface? Calder did the research and gives you the science of what makes an aeroid unique, what conditions these plants thrive under, and how to protect endangered eco-systems while keeping your tank looking beautiful.

***Please check with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services or your local Natural Resource Departments if you are unsure of a plant and/or how you can help prevent the spread of invasive species.***

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

The Crypt Pages – https://cryptocoryneworld.org/ Michigan Invasive Species – https://www.michigan.gov/invasives/id-report/plants/aquatic RIPPLE: Reduce Invasive Pet and PLant Escapes – https://www.michigan.gov/invasives/take-action/landowners-gardeners-pond-owners/ripple

Species mentioned in this episode:

Lemnoideae

–Lemna (minor, minuta, valdiviana) Duckweed

–Spirodela (polyrhiza) Giant Duckweed

–Wolffia (globosa, colombiana) Watermeal or Rootless Duckweed

Aroideae

–Tribe Schismatoglottideae (prietoi, roseospatha)

–Bucephalandra (Kedagang, catherinae, with varieties like “Brownie Ghost, Brownie Jade, Brownie Firebird”) Buce

–Aridarum (cauldescens, persiai, Mini Blue)

–Fenestratarum (mulyadii, culum)

–Ooia (grabowskii, kinabaluensis, suavis)

–Galantharum kishi

–Piptospatha (ridleyi)

–Schismatoglottis (prietoi, roseospatha)

Tribe Pistieae

–Pistia (stratiotes) Water Lettuce

Tribe Homalomeneae

–Homalomena (insignis, sp. ‘Sekadau South’)

Tribe Cryptocoryneae

–Cryptocoryne (wendtii, spiralis, parva, walkeri)

–Lagenandra (meeboldii, keralensis, ovata)

Tribe Anubiadeae

–Anubias (nana, nana “Petite”, barteri, coffeefolia, congensis, gigantea)

278. Ideas for Improving Club Breeder Programs Aug 07, 2026

Amy, Ben and Calder invite Craig Forist to table to dicuss the recent decline in aquarium club activity, specifically around breeder programs. With many different external factors like space, budget, time, and social anxiety pushing the average hobbist away, how do we keep these programs fair for the beginners and challenging for the seasoned breeder? This week, the team has come up with some interesting take aways and solutions for this very issue. Join your local aquarium club and let us know your next big (or little) breeding projects!

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Grand Valley Aquarium Club – https://gvaquariumclub.org/

West Michigan Marine Aquarium Society – https://www.facebook.com/groups/298576849030426/

South West Michigan Aquarium Society – https://www.swmas.club/

Michiana Aquarium Society – https://mas.fish/

Missouri Aquarium Society – https://missouriaquariumsociety.com/

Amercian Livebearer Association – https://livebearers.org/

American Kilifish Association – https://aka.org/

International Betta Congress – https://www.ibcbettas.org/

Ohio Cichlid Association – https://www.ohiocichlid.com/

American Cichlid Association – https://www.cichlid.org/

277. All About Ricefish Jul 31, 2026

Calder leads the Water Colors team on a deep dive into Ricefish. Ricefish have been in the aquarium hobby for a very long time and often are overlooked as being boring or common. In recent years, there has been an uptake in interest abroad leading to many new, interesting colors and body/fin shapes. Whether you are looking for a new addition to your tub pond or want a new fish for your micro-community tank, there may be a species of Ricefish for you.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Japanese Medaka Association – https://jma-medaka.com/

American Medaka Association – https://americanmedaka.org/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Oryzias latipes – Japanese Ricefish

Oryzias sakaizumii – Nothern Medaka Ricefish

Types of Common Colors/ Patterns:

Youkihi – Common orange ricefish
Miyuki – Metallic, bright, neon ricefish
Lame – Metallic, iridescent speckled scale patterned ricefish
Kohaku – Koi patterned ricefish

Oryzias dancena – Indian or “Dancing” Ricefish

Oryzias javanicus – Javan Ricefish

Oryzias minutillus – Dwarf Medaka Ricefish

Oryzias mekongensis – Mekong Ricefish

Oryzias sinensis – Chinese Ricefish

Oryzias woworae – Daisy’s Ricefish

Oryzias eversi – “Livebearing” Ricefish

Oryzias soerotoi

Oryzias marmoratus

Oryzias profundicola – Yellow-finned Ricefish

276. Barriers to Entry: Beginner Pages, Forums, Videos and More Jul 24, 2026

This week’s episode isn’t like the usual topics we explore. This week, the Water Colors team calls you action to help us make the world of fish keeping a more hospitable place for new aquarists. Beginner Facebook pages, Reddit forums, YouTube influencers, and social media in general have spread misinformation through this hobby like wildfire and often meet beginners with unkind, unhelpful responses. They have only deepen the barriers to entry. Let’s change that by responding with respect and kindness, citing your sources, and encouraging people through their mistakes with helpful suggestions, shared experience and love for this hobby.

If you are really cool, follow us and join us in the conversations using any of the platforms listed below.

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275. Top Five Brown Fish Jul 17, 2026

You walk into your local fish store (LFS) and may have thought to yourself, “That’s a boring brown fish. Why would anyone want that?” Well, the Water Colors team is here to tell you why. For what these fish may lack in bright colors, they make up for in cool behaviors and personalities. Ben, Amy and Calder talk about five of their favorite brown fish and what makes these fish so cool and unique.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Seriously Fish – https://seriouslyfish.com/ Inaturalist – https://www.inaturalist.org/ Fish Base – https://www.fishbase.se/search.php Species mentioned in this episode: Pseudosphromenus dayi – Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish Betta edithae – Edith’s Betta Sphaerichthys selatanesis – Crossband Chocolate Gourami Garra rufa – Doctor fish, Pedicure fish, or Red Garra Rhinotocinclus isabelae – Bumblebee Otocinclus Loricariichthys brunneus – Whiptail Catfish Crenuchus spilurus – Sailfin Tetra Micropoecilia picta – Swamp Guppy Nanobagrus fuscus Uaru amphiacanthoides – Triangle Cichlid Homaloptera – Lizard or Gecko Loaches Rhinogobius brunneus – Amur Goby Macrognathus terminates Microsynodontis batesii – African Bumblebee Catfish Betta brownorum – Brown’s Betta

274. Top Five Saltwater Gobies Jul 10, 2026

A little nervous to start keeping a salt water tank? Don’t have a lot of room in your tank but have the itch to get something new? Are you a sucker for a cute, goofy face? We think the addition of a saltwater goby may be for you. Join the Water Colors team in the discussion of their top five favorite saltwater gobies. With such cool colors, behaviors, and size, what’s not to love about these guys?

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Seriously Fish – https://seriouslyfish.com/ Species mentioned in this episode: Discordipinna griessingeri – Griessingeri Goby or Flaming Prawn Goby Tigrigobius multifasciatus – Greenbanded Goby Elacatinus lobeli – Caribbean Neon Goby Elacatinus oceanops – Neon Goby Elacatinus figaro – Barber Goby or Yellow Line Goby Stonogobiops nematodes – Black-ray Goby or all the other common names listed by Ben around 27 minutes Cryptocentrus cinctus – Yellow Watchman Goby Alpheus bellulus – Tiger Pistol Shrimp Alpheus randalli – Candy Stripe or Randall’s Pistol Shrimp Amblyeleotris aurora – Aurora Goby or Pinkbar Goby Ptereleotris zebra – Zebra Barred Dartfish Elacatinus puncticulatus – Redhead Goby Trimma cana – Candy Cane Pygmy Goby Trimma striatum – Red-lined Pygmy Goby Amblyeleotris wheeleri – Gorgeous Prawn or Wheeler’s Shrimp Goby Priolepis nocturna – Cave Goby, Black Barred Convict Goby, Circus Goby Stonogobiops yasha – Orange-striped Shrimp Goby Lythrypnus dalli – Catalina or Blue-banded Goby

273. Top 5 Holy Grail Fish (What’s Changed Since Episode 59?) Jul 03, 2026

Can you believe it’s been five years since we last talked about our top five holy grail fish in episode 59? Ben, Amy, and Calder decided to revisit the topic and see how they have grown, what’s changed, and what’s still the same. With holy grail fish, beauty is in the eye of the beholder and that’s what makes it so fun! Whether it’s a cool new guppy strain you saw online or building a thousand gallon shark system, there is no wrong way to fall in love with a fish. Let’s us know some of your holy grail fish, past and present. We would love to hear from you and share your enthusiasm.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

American Killifish Association – https://aka.org/ American Livebearer Association – https://livebearers.org/ International Betta Congress – https://www.ibcbettas.org/ American Cichlid Association – https://www.cichlid.org/ Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation – https://myfwc.com/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Rhinogobius zhoui

Diapteron cyanostictum

Betta macrostoma

Betta mulyadii

Nothobranchius symoensi

Neoheterandria elegans

Alcolapia latilabris

Xiphophorus

Wallacii regani

Poecilia velifera

Hoplisoma longipinne

Anableps anableps

Corella arnoldi

Pteronotropis welaka

Parasphrenemos linkeyi

272. Top 5 Favorite Mid-sized Cichlids Jun 27, 2026

Looking for a cichlid to add to your 55-75 gallon aquarium? Ben, Amy and Calder talk about five of their “favorite” medium-sized cichlids, but honestly how do you only pick five. Many of the cichlids chosen tonight are not only beautiful, but display interesting paretal behaviors and hold special places in our hearts being recoginzed by the CARES Fish Preservation Program. We would love to hear some of your favorites we didn’t mention tonight and experiences you’ve had in your aquariums. Let’s make cichlids more popular in the hobby again!

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

New England Cichlid Association – https://www.necichlids.org/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Andinoacara pulcher – Blue Acara

Benitochromis nigrodorsalis

Aequidens diadema – Royal Acara

Iranocichla persa

Ptyochromis sp. “Hippo point salmon”

Neolamprologus tretocephalus – Five-Bar Cichlid

Thorichthys meeki – Firemouth Cichlid

Amatitliana kanna – Panama Convict Cichlid

Amatitlania nanoluteus – Yellow Convict Cichlid

Pterophyllum leopoldi – Leopold’s Angelfish

Stomatepia pindu – Pindu Cichlid

Aequidens metae – Yellow Acara

Paragobiocichla irvinei – Blue-Lipped Buffalo Head

Coptodon kottae – Yellow Tilapia

Wallaciia regani – Regani Dwarf Pike Cichlid

271. Interview with Alex Rose Jun 24, 2026

You may have seen our familiar faces in the recent release of the AMAZONAS Big Beauties magazine. This is because we had the privilege to interview Alex Rose, executive editor of AMAZONAS magazine and associate editor of Coral and Ocean Geographic magazine. It was truly a pleasure to have her here and we look forward to working with her again. She dives in, literally, to her work and what it takes to have your work published in a magazine. She talks about her diving experiences, AI and how it can be used in the proper setting, and current / up and coming projects. Thank you for your patient wait, here is the amazing Alex Rose.

***We did experience some technical issues while recording, please skip to the 5:00 minute mark to hear Alex clearly.***

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

AMAZONAS Magazine – https://www.amazonasmagazine.com/ Coral Magazine – https://www.coralmagazine.com/ Ocean Geographic Magazine – https://www.ogsociety.org/ Blue Ring – https://www.bluering.blue Mission Blue – https://missionblue.org/the-mission/ Fins Up Creative / Sea America / Protected Waters – www.youtube.com/@DownUnderJenn Got a cool story you want mentioned in AMAZONAS magazine? Email editors@aquaticmediapress.com Species mentioned in this episode: Amphiprion percula Dichotomyctere nigroviridis Aphyosemion striatum Nothobranchius furzeri Liopropoma carmabi Zu cristatus Carcharhinus falciformis Oxymonacanthus longirostris

270. Lost Episode – Top 5 Green Fish Jun 06, 2026

Happy late or early St. Patty’s Day! This week’s episode was temporarily lost but is now found. Enjoy Ben, Amy and Calder talk about their top 5 favorite green fish, some of which may surprise you.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Andrej Spec

Species mentioned in this episode:

Oparius pulchellus

Gastromyzon lepidogaster

Betta smaragdina

Ammocryptocharax elegens

Barbodes semifasciolatus

Balistapus undulatus

Pethia conchonius

Rudarius ercodes

Krenoketrodon travancoricus

L200 – Green Phantom Pleco

Distichodus teugelsi

Chromis virdis

Brochis splendens

Neolebias ansorgii

Wild discus

269. Water Color’s Next Step – Breeder Lab Brainstorm May 29, 2026

This week’s podcast is a little different than most… This week, we invite you to sit down and brainstorm some ideas for our breeder lab remodel with Ben, Amy, and Maddy. Our tenative plan is to work with wild type bettas and livebearers, killifish, and bristlenose plecos with a majority of the tanks used to grow out some of our favorite plants. We are so excited to get this project up and running but it’s so difficult to pick a select few species to work with. What do you want to see in our lab? What uncommon fish would you like to see more readily avalible in the hobby? Let us know using the resources below. We love and appreciate your ideas and feedback.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Aquatic Gardeners Association – https://www.aquatic-gardeners.org/ Andrej Spec

Species mentioned in this episode:

Betta dennisyongi Aphyosemion riggenbachi Fundulopanchax gardeneri Nothobranchius guentheri ‘zanzibar’ Epiplatys annulatus Nothobranchius korthausae ‘Mafia Island’ Nothobranchius flammicomantis Moema helleri Aphyosemion ogoense Kryptolebias marmoratus Rivulus sp. “Colombia” Anablepsoides hartii Aphyosemion citrineipinnis Aphyosemion splendopleure (and ‘Tiko green’) Aphyosemion bitaeniatum Aphyosemion bivittatum Aphyosemion australe gold Paraphanius mento Aphanius farsicus Epiplatys dageti Epiplatys monroviae Utricularia – Bladderwort Microctenopoma ansorgii Betta enisae Betta pallifina Betta patoti Betta macrostoma Betta mahachaiensis Betta pallifina Betta miniopinna Betta chini Betta hendra Betta imbellis Betta smaragdina ‘guitar’ Betta cocina Betta channoides Xiphophorus helleri guentheri Xiphophorus pygmaeus Xiphophorus nigrensis Xiphophorus birchmanni Ataeniobius toweri Poecila velifera Limia tridens Limia tridens Heterandria formosa Xenophallus umbratilis Plant species coming soon…

268. Interview with Andrej Spec: Rare Plants, Fish Rooms, and More! May 22, 2026

The Water Colors team gathers around the table with special guest, Andrej Spec, to talk about aquarium plants. Andrej shares his aquarium journey and how he quickly went from hobbyist to passionate collector. He talks about his successes, some of his methods to that success, and so much more. Thank you so much for your kindness and inspiration, Andrej and we look forward to seeing you again.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Andrej Spec

Missouri Aquarium Society – https://missouriaquariumsociety.com/

Christel Kasselmann – https://www.instagram.com/christel.kasselmann/

Aquatic Gardeners Association – https://www.aquatic-gardeners.org/

Dennis Wong – www.2hraquarist.com

Plants from Test Tubes: An Introduction to Micropropagation by Lydiane Kyte (with co-authors like John Kleyn, Holly Scoggins, and Mark Bridgen in later editions)

Species mentioned in this episode:

Crinum asiaticum – Crinum “Centorum”

Cuphea anagalloidea

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata – Ludwigia “Tornado”

Rotala ramosior ‘Florida’

Rotala ramosior ‘Sunset’

Lobelia cardinalis – Cardinal Plant

Lobelia kalmii – Kalm’s Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica – Blue Cardinal Plant

Lobelia x Speciosa

Oomycetes

Xylaria

Vallisneria spiralis var. denserrulata – Lake Tanganyika Vallisneria

Cryptocoryne wendtii (‘Mi Oya’ and green)

Barclaya motleyi

Barclaya wellyi

Nymphae – Water Lily

Nymphaea sp. Peru Puerto Maldonado

Nymphaea aff. dimorpha (minuta)

Cryptocoryne keei

Cryptocoryne nurii

Cryptocoryne striolata

Cryptocoryne spiralis

Fenestratarum

Bucephalandra ultramafica

Bucephalandra kishii

Cryptocoryne striolata – “Red Tiger” Crypt

Osteogaster hephaestus – Fireball Cory

Corydoras sp. CW113

Lagenandra ovata – “Mayan Sword”

Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus “Zhejiang”

Pseudogastromyzon lepidogaster

267. Live at 2026 KilliKarnival May 15, 2026

Thank you to everyone who listened to our live talk! Ben, Amy, Calder and Maddy had an awesome time and are looking forward to next year. In this talk, we cover how / where to get killifish, their relavence in the hobby, and how we can do our part to make these great fish more popular amoungst hobbyists.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

American Killifish Association – https://aka.org/

British Killifish Association – https://killis.org.uk/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Fundulopanchax gardneri (gold and P82)

Nothobranchius rachovii

Aphyosemion australe

Paracheirodon simulans – Green Neon Tetra

Trigonostigma espei – Lambchop Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha – Harley Quinn Rasbora

Epiplatys annulatus

Ladigesia roloffi – Jelly Bean Tetra

Nothobranchius patrizii

Anablepsoides

Diapteron

Aphyosemion striatum

Nothobranchius guentheri ‘zanzibar’

Aphyosemion splendopleure

Chromaphyosemion bivittatum

Fundulopanchax sjoestedti

266. Top 5 Mexican Species May 08, 2026

In celebration of Cinco de Mayo, the Water Colors team talks about Mexico and some of their favorite species endemic to the North American continent. With such an interesting evolutionary history, it is no suprise that Mexico is home to many beautiful, unique fish and plants. Whether you are a cichlid or swordtail lover, Mexico has a fish for everyone.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Missouri Aquarium Society (MASI) – https://missouriaquariumsociety.com/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22863986520&gbraid=0AAAABArITQG8EzReaXm3iOuAaL_zcLsyW&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4Y3lkIeolAMVMlN_AB19xgtwEAAYASAAEgLwk_D_BwE

Andrej Spec

Bluegrass Bash – https://bluegrassfishkeepers.com/bluegrass-bash

Species mentioned in this episode:

Xiphophorus pygmaeus

Xiphophorus alvarezi

Xiphophorus montezumae

Herichthys labridens

Vieja

Xiphophorus couchianus

Xiphophorus evelynae

Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Herichthys carpintis

Ataeniobius toweri

Xiphophorus milleri

Xiphophorus birchmanni

Hydrocotyle verticillata

Poecilia velifera

Cyprinodon longidorsalis

Thorichthys helleri

Astyanax mexicanus

Potamogeton illinoensis

Mayaheros urophthalmus

265. 2026 KilliKarnival Recap May 05, 2026

Amy, Ben and Calder come together after a fantastic time at KilliKarnival 2026. They had a blast at the live talk and so much fun meeting fellow listeners and fish enthusiasts alike. This week’s episode breaks down their time in South Bend, Indiana. They talk about the amazing fish they saw, what it’s like to help judge competitions, things they still see in the hobby that make them sad, and our upcoming projects, both personal and store-related. Special thanks to all of the people who made this weekend happen and we hope to see you there next year!

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

KilliKarnival – https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

David Hemmerlein

Species mentioned in this episode:

Aphyosemion australe

Aphyosemion bivittatum

Aphyosemion splendopleure (Tiko Green)

Aphyosemion striatum

Aphyosemion bitaeniatum

Aphyosemion pyrophore

Aphyosemion joergenscheeli

Aphyosemion coeleste

Aphyosemion citrineipinnis

Aphyosemion elberti

Aphyosemion dargei

Nothobranchius rachovii

Nothobranchius rubripinnis

Nothobranchius polli

Nothobranchius korthausae

Fundulopanchax gardeneri rayfield

Fundulopanchax gardeneri masangi

Epiplatys annulatus

Scriptaphyosemion banforense

Scriptaphyosemion guignardi

Chromaphyosemion riggenbachi

Lamprichthys tanganicanus

Lucania goodei

Aphanius dispar

Aphanius fasciatus

Paraphanius mento

Mesonauta festivus

Mesonauta egregius

Heros severus

Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Chitala ornata

Rivulus mejial (Colombia)

Cupanichthys cubensis

Cupanichthys pengelleyi

Amatolebias patriciae

264. Killifish Month Wrap-Up Apr 24, 2026

As Killifish Month comes to a close, the team wraps up loose ends and reiterates some important points. The topics include; what it takes to survive as a male, male vs. female hatching ratios, seperating breeding pairs, the various methods of raising healthy fry, raising live foods, and unofficial ways to catergorize killifish. If you are a true fan and have a strong stomach, stick around for the bonus content at the end of this episode. See you at KilliKarnival 2026!

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

KilliKarnival – https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Fundulopanchax gardneri

Nothobranchius guentheri

Xiphophorus hellerii

Scriptaphyosemion etzeli

Scriptaphyosemion guignardi

Aphyosemion elberti

Aphyosemion citrineipinnis

Diapteron

263. “Switch Hitter” Spawning Killifish Apr 17, 2026

In this episode, the Water Colors Team gather around the table to talk about “switch hitting” killifish. In other words, killifish that can mop spawn and substrate spawn. They discuss different spawning methods, practices they use at home in their own breeding projects, and why these fish have developed this advantagous adaptation. Come listen to how incubations times differ depending on the method, and decide which method you are going to use next.

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

Alex Rose and Coral Magazine – https://www.coralmagazine.com/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Fundulopanchax sjoestedti – Blue Gularis

Kryptolebias marmoratus

Epiplatys dageti

Epiplatys monroviae

Fundulopanchax garderneri

Aphyosemion splendidum

Aphyosemion australe

262. South American Annual Killifish Apr 16, 2026

The team dives into much more than just South American Killifish this episode. They discuss the Lacey Act and the native fish of Brazil, sustainable collection like Project Piaba, killifish diapause and dirt spawning methods. Join us at the KilliKarnival on April. 25th, 2026. We appreciate your patience with the delay of last week’s podcast. Our regular publishing schedule will begin again as usual on 4/17/2026.

Sources mentioned in this episode:

KilliKarnival – https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

Brief Summary of Lacey Act – https://www.animallaw.info/article/brief-summary-lacey-act

Project Piaba – https://projectpiaba.org/

British Killifish Association – https://killis.org.uk/

American Killifish Association – https://aka.org/

It Rains Fish – https://www.itrainsfishes.net/content/

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Brazilian genre:

Simpsonichthys, Nematolebias, Leptopanchax, Campellolebias, Mucurilebias

Available hobby alternative for Simpsonichthys is Spectrolebias

Brazilian species:

Cynolebias microphthalmus

Hypsolebias magnificus

Xenurolebias tupinikin

Argolebias nigripinnis

Main South American Annual Genre:

Austrolebias, Stenolebias, Pterolebias, Notholebias, Moema, Rachovia, Simpsonichthys

Other:

Titanolebias

Gnatholebias

Neofundulus

Pterolebias longipinnis

Spectrolebias chacoensis

Simpsonichthys filamentosus

Aphanius mento

261. Top 5 African Killifish (excluding Nothobranchius) Apr 04, 2026

This episode is all about African killifish excluding the Nothobranchius genus. The Water Colors team tackles their favorite, unique, and rare killifish that aren’t talked about enough in the hobby. They discuss breeding, habitats, tankmates, and more. Have you heard of some of these species? Let us know!

Sources mentioned in this episode: American Killifish Association – https://aka.org/ British Killifish Association – https://killis.org.uk/ The Killifish Collections Project – https://killifishcollections.net/

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Species mentioned in this episode: Aphyosemion citrineipinnis – Lemon-finned Killi Callopanchax occidentalis – Golden Pheasant Panchax Fundulopanchax avichang Epiplatys dageti (monroviae) – Redchin or Firemouth Panchax Aphyosemion cyanostictum – Gabon jewelfish Scriptaphyosemion guignardi – Mamou or Guignard’s Killifish Fundulopanchax gardeneri – Blue Lyretail Fundulopanchax fallax – Kribi Killi Scriptaphyosemion geryi – Geryi’s Killi Aphyosemion bitaeniatum – Two Striped Lyretail Fundulosoma thierryi – Togo Killi Aphyosemion elberti – Red-barred Lyretail Epiplatys roloffi Procatopus nototaenia – Large-finned Lampeye Micropanchax loati – Nile Lampeye or Killi

260. Top 5 Loaches Mar 27, 2026

This episode is all about loaches! The Water Colors team sits down to discuss their top 5 species, detailing their care, behavior, native habitats, and more. Loaches come in all sort of shapes, sizes, and temperaments, making this an incredible diverse top 5 list. What are your favorite species?

Sources mentioned in this episode: https://www.loaches.com/

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Beaufortia kweichowensis, butterfly hillstream loach
Botia striata, zebra loach
Chromobotia macranthus, clown loach
Botia almorhae, yoyo loach
Sinibotia robusta, kansu loach
Syncrosus berdmorei, Blyth’s loach
Schistura sp ‘Crimson’
Schistura balteata, sumo loach
Yasuhikotakia morleti, skunk loach
Misgurnus anguillacaudatus, dojo loach
Canthrophrys gongota, mooseface loach
Vaillantella maasi, forktail loach
Ambastaia sidthimunki, dwarf chain loach
Petruichtys brevis, Lake Inle loach
Pangio pangia, cinnamon kuhli loach
Yaoshania pachychilus, panda loach

259. Top 5 Micro Cyprinids Mar 20, 2026

Cyprinidae is the largest family of freshwater fish, which makes it quite challenging to narrow down a top 5 list! In this episode, the Water Colors hosts attempt to do just that, by selecting their top 5 micro cyprinids to discuss. This family is so expansive, it contains danios, barbs, loaches and more! Which species would make your list?

Sources referenced: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399795227_Phylogenomics_of_Cypriniformes_the_most_diverse_order_of_freshwater_fishes_consensus_challenges_and_limitations

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Species mentioned in this episode:

African butterfly barb. ‘barbus’ hulstaerti
Celestial pearl danio, danio magaritatus
Emerald dwarf rasbora, danio erythromicron
Glowlight danio, danio choprae
Asian rummynose rasbora, sawbwa resplendens
Sundadanios
Dwarf zipper kuhli loach, pangio cuneovirgata
Dwarf green barb, pethia phutunio
Rosy loach, petruichthys mango
Gold ring danio, danio tinwini
Dwarf amber barb, barboides gracilis
Bororas
- b. uropthalmoides, exclamation point rasbora
- b. brigittae, chili rasbora
- b. micros, three spot rasbora
Dwarf fire barb, horadandia brittani
Laos pygmy multi-stripe loach, micronemacheilus cruciatus

258. Listener Questions February 2026 Mar 13, 2026

We’re back with one of our favorite episode formats – answering listener submitted questions! These episodes are livestreamed at the time of recording on our YouTube channel – consider joining our YouTube membership for access to weekly livestreamed episodes! There is never a shortage of great questions and topics to kickstart some interesting conversations on these recording sessions. You can submit your own questions for future episodes to info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

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257. Blackwater Botanicals Mar 06, 2026

Leaves, cones, seedpods and more! In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses botanicals, and how to use them in your aquariums. There are loads of benefits to adding these to your tank, including antifungal/antibacterial properties, softening or staining water, food for fry, and more! We cover the different varieties available, when to use them, and even some tips and trick on how to forage for your own botanicals.

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256. Betta Coccina Complex Feb 27, 2026

Continuing Blackwater Month, we’re back to discuss the Betta coccina complex! This complex contains arguably some of the greatest wild betta species known to the hobby. These are true blackwater gems that come in very small packages! The hosts discuss their native habitats, distribution, captive care, conservation status, and more! We’ll break down the taxonomy associated with this complex, as well as some exciting, newly described species. Have you kept any bettas within the coccina complex?

References used in this episode: https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S1313298925001922

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255. Top 5 Fish Improved by Blackwater Feb 20, 2026

Continuing the blackwater aquarium theme, the hosts discuss their top 5 fish picks that look incredible in stained water. To learn all about blackwater aquariums, refer to our previous episode (254. Intro to Blackwater Aquariums). We cover a wide variety of species native to blackwater environments. Some species are selected due to their striking coloration in these environments, while some are selected due to amazing breeding behavior stimulated by blackwater. What are your favorite blackwater fish?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Bororas micros
Betta persephone
Trichilocharax ornatus
Ladigesia roloffi
Nannostomus mortenthaleri
Melanotaenia jakora
Betta brownorum
Betta albimarginata
Parosphromenus ornacaudata
Parosphromenus nagyi
Sphaerichthys vallianti
Pteronotropus welaka
Pteronotropus hypselopterus
Pteronotropus signipinnis
Sundadanio goblinus
Taeniacara candidi
Diapteron sp.
Apistogramma panduro

254. Intro to Blackwater Aquariums Feb 13, 2026

There’s a new trend taking the hobby by storm – blackwater tanks! These aquariums often have a stained appearance, with water resembling tea. They frequently are designed with lots of leaf litter and other botanicals, minimal flow, and little to no aquarium plants. Aside from the visual appearance, these tanks will also have lower pH and hardness, replicating softer water environments where many blackwater fish are found. The hosts discuss these setups in detail, covering design elements, equipment, water chemistry, and many of the fish species that thrive in these environments. How do you feel about blackwater aquariums?

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253. The Myth of the No Maintenance Aquarium Feb 06, 2026

For as long as aquariums have existed, there have been hobbyists looking for ways to avoid maintenance. From misleading products to “experts” online, there are numerous sources that give hobbyists the false impression that it’s OK to skip water changes completely! In this episode, the Water Colors hosts dispel these myths, while also discussing what scenarios might allow for minimal maintenance setups.

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252. Developments in the Marine Hobby Jan 30, 2026

In this episode, we welcome back Charles to discuss changes and trends in the marine aquarium hobby. Comparing livestock lists through the years, the hosts make note of species that have fallen out of favor, changed in price, or become unavailable altogether. Through this discussion, we make some predictions about the future of the marine fishkeeping hobby and how our choices may impact the trajectory of the aquarium industry as a whole.

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251. Guppy Strains Jan 23, 2026

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses guppy strains and the history associated with some of the famous strains we all know and love. Guppies are one of the oldest, most well-known fish in the hobby – with many aquarists beginning their journeys by keeping guppy tanks. Through selective breeding, we’ve developed a variety of amazing strains. The possibilities are endless!

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250. 2025 Year in Review Jan 16, 2026

As we move into the new year, we celebrate our 250th episode by reminiscing on 2025. We had some monumental accomplishments this past year, including many amazing podcast guests, an extremely successful batch of baby bamboo sharks, and the astounding growth of our podcast community! We want to take a moment to thank everyone for following along and supporting our mission. We wrap up this episode by brainstorming new goals for 2026. This episode is dedicated to Splash, the greatest shop dog we could have ever asked for.

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249. Fish Rooms with Mike Monje & Craig Forist Jan 09, 2026

In this exciting episode, we have two celebrity guests in the studio to discuss their personal fish room builds! Mike Monje and Craig Forist share details about their own fish rooms at home, as well as some secrets to help you build your own dream workspace. The hosts and guests share some great accomplishments, tank disasters, and tips and tricks for creating the most efficient and effective fish rooms. What does your dream work space look like?

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248. Top 5 Non Reef Safe Fish Jan 02, 2026

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 favorite fish that are not safe to keep with coral. The average reef aquarium in 2026 has a variety of mixed corals. Many of the most interesting fish in the aquarium trade are unsafe to keep with corals. This means there’s a whole world of fun and unique species that get overlooked, simply because they’re not compatible with the average reef tank. Many of the species mentioned in this episode will eat corals, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have a place in the hobby! What are your favorite non reef safe fish?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Scribbled boxfish, ostracion solarensis
Yellow clown goby, gobiodon okinawae
Red Sea cleaner wrasse, larabicus quadrilineatus
Orange spotted rabbitfish, siganus guttatus
Eibli angelfish, centropyge eibli
Lemonpeel angelfish, centropyge flavissima
Regal angelfish, pygoplites diacanthus
Brownband butterflyfish, roa modesta
Threadfin butterflyfish, chaetodon auriga
Chocolate chip starfish, protoreaster nodosus
Peppered butterflyfish, chaetodon guttatissimus
Undulated triggerfish, balistapus undulatus
Caribbean longnose butterflyfish, prognathodes aceleatus

247. Top 5 Anabantoids Excluding Bettas Dec 19, 2025

We all love bettas, but what other anabantoids need some time in the spotlight? In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 species from the suborder anabantoidei. This includes many beloved fish such as gouramis, paradisefish, badis, and even channa! Discussions include native habitats, captive care, breeding reports, and more! What’re your favorite anabantoids?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Blue paradisefish, macropodus opercularis
Spiketail paradisefish, pseudosphromenus dayi
Gollum snakehead, aenigmachanna gollum
Noble gourami, ctenops nobilis
Ornate paradisefish, melpulatta kretseri
Peppermint pikehead, luciocephalus aura
Crossband chocolate gourami, sphaerichthys selatanensis
Honey gourami, trichogaster chuna
Giant sparkling gourami, trichopsis schalleri
Leopard bushfish, ctenopoma acutirostre
Black paradisefish, macropodus spechti
Rainbow snakehead, channa bleheri
Banded bushfish, microtenopoma fasciolatum
Red flame badis, dario hysginon
Strawberry licorice gourami, parosphromenus nagyi
Moonspot licorice gourami, paosphromenus linkei

246. Aquarium History: Fish Tanks Through The Ages Dec 12, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team takes a trip back in time. The early aquarium hobby has some fascinating origins, some good and some not so good. Much of what we know about aquariums has changed through the years, but one thing remains constant – people are enamored with fish. In this discussion, we’ll go through some of the earliest fish species to be imported and kept in the US, as well as aquarium styles, equipment, and care through the years. Do you own any retro aquariums?

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Sources used in this episode:

245. Top 5 African Plants Dec 05, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors Team discusses their top 5 aquarium plants found in Africa! When in comes to plant diversity, Africa is hard to beat! Some of our absolute favorites come from this region. This discussion revolves around our favorite species, their native ranges, care, and more! If you’re interested in designing a biotope to this region, this episode is a great place to start! What are your favorite African plants?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Ammania gracilis
Ammania capitellata
Nymphaea zankeri
Nymphaea micrantha
Eleocharis dulcis
Eleocharis minima
Eleocharis wallichii
Eleocharis huperiana
Eleocharis atropurpurea
Hygrophila odora
Ottelia ulvifolia
Bolbitis heudelotii
Aubias heterophylla
Anubias gigantea
Aponogeton madagascarensis
Crinum calimastratum
Aponogeton ulvaceus

244. Saltwater Fish List Roulette: The Bad List Nov 28, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team is once again quizzed on their fish knowledge! Using the worst commercial wholesale fish list we can find and a random number generator, we roll a random species from the list and test each host to see if they know the species based only on the common name alone. Each turn, they can score points by correctly naming the genus and species. This game is made even more challenging due to the blatantly wrong or outdated information on this wholesale list! Try playing along at home and see if you get as frustrated as we do!

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243. Ornamental Marine Algae with Dr. Jordyn Stoll Nov 21, 2025

Once again, we are joined by our good friend and algae expert Dr. Jordyn Stoll! In this episode, we narrow down our focus and discuss ornamental marine algae, sometimes referred to as macroalgae. Aquascapes utilizing ornamental algae often resemble planted aquariums, and share some similarities, yet the species used in macroalgae tanks span across multiple kingdoms and can vary vastly in care. We’ll discuss some of the common varieties and attempt to categorize them, while also sharing our experience with obtaining and growing different species. Have you ever kept a macroalgae tank?

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242. Shop Talk: Display Tanks at Water Colors Nov 14, 2025

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team sits down to discuss the current display aquariums within our store in Grand Rapids, Michigan! The display tanks in our gallery serve as examples to inspire others. The staff will take turns designing and maintaining the various show tanks across the store. In this discussion, we’ll go in-depth on all the setups, including the dimensions, equipment, stocking, and more! From nano planted paludariums, to massive reef tanks, we’ve got a diverse array of aquariums you are sure to love!

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241. Understanding Corallimorpharia Nov 07, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors Team sits down to discuss corallimorphs, or the cnidarians within the order corallimorpharia. This includes fun species from the genera discosoma, rhodactus, ricordea, and more! We discuss some of the available varieties in the aquarium trade and their care, as well as some other unique species that aquarists don’t typically see! Which corallimorphs are your favorite?

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240. Halloween Special: Aquarium Horror Stories Oct 31, 2025

For this Halloween episode, we asked our listeners, friends, and fellow hobbyists to share their spookiest aquarium horror stories. We received some shocking tales about aquarium-related injuries, losses, and more. We hope by sharing these experiences, we can all learn from the tragedies and discuss how to prevent future disasters. What’s your scariest aquarium story?

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239. Intro to Marine Algae with Dr. Jordyn Stoll Oct 24, 2025

Once again, we are joined by our good friend and algae expert Dr. Jordyn Stoll! In this episode, we attempt to tackle the complicated world of marine algae, but quickly find that this topic warrants multiple episodes. The tricky nature of discussing saltwater algae sends our hosts off on dozens of tangents, to no surprise. From ornamental macroalgae to pesky nuisance algae, join us as we learn just how complicated this topic can be! Special thanks to Jordyn for joining us on this fun episode!

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238. Interview with Craig Forist Oct 17, 2025

In this episode, we welcome a good friend of the store in for an interview! Craig Forist is an accomplished aquarist with an impressive background in the aquarium hobby. He is the president of two aquarium clubs, an active BAP competitor, and most recently – the proud owner of a trio of epaulette sharks. We sit down with Craig and hear all about his aquarium experiences, from early inspirations, to the founding of a brand new saltwater club (West Michigan Marine Aquarium Society). Join us as we discuss aquarium clubs, fish rooms, epaulette sharks, and more!

You can learn more about the West Michigan Marine Aquarium Society (WMMAS) here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/298576849030426/
You can learn more about the Grand Valley Aquarium Club (GVAC) here: https://gvaquariumclub.org/
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237. 55 Gallon Aquarium Concepts Oct 10, 2025

The 55 gal aquarium is a notoriously disliked tank, with many hobbyists avoiding it like the plague. At 48″ long, 13″ wide, and 20″ tall, it can be a very limiting tank to work with! Despite it’s reputation, it’s still a frequently sold model. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 3 concepts surrounding the dreaded 55gal tank. We have some very unique suggestions that may inspire you to try one out yourself!

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236. Listener Questions September 2025 Oct 03, 2025

We’re back with one of our favorite episode formats – answering listener submitted questions! These episodes are livestreamed at the time of recording on our YouTube channel – consider joining our YouTube membership for access to weekly livestreamed episodes! There is never a shortage of great questions and topics to kickstart some interesting conversations on these recording sessions. You can submit your own questions for future episodes to info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

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235. Bragworthy Plants Sep 26, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 most bragworthy aquarium plants! Some of these species are challenging to find or grow, and having a healthy specimen can show other aquarists that you’re a hardcore hobbyist. Other examples on this list are simply impressive to see, whether you’re an aquarium geek or not! From giant swords to flowering crypts, we love an opportunity to brag about impressive plants. Which plants are you most proud of?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Crinum calimastratum
Madagascar aponogetons
- A. longiplumulosus
- A. Madagascarensis
- A. Bolivianus
Crinum natans
Cryptocoryne parva
Nymphaea gardneriana, ‘Santarem lily’
Nymphoides cristata, Sp. ‘Taiwan’
Rotala vietnam
Vallisneria rubra
Cryptocoryne usteriana
Cryptocoryne undulata
Cryptocoryne walkeri
Eriocaulon sp. ‘feather duster’
Nymphaea dimorpha / minuta
Java fern
Echinodorus uruguayensis
Cryptocoryne albida

233. In Case of Emergency: Aquarium Disasters Sep 19, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses what to do when you encounter an aquarium emergency. From leaks to power outages, food dumps to broken pumps – what can you do when disaster strikes? We’ll talk about the common issues, how to troubleshoot, and how to prepare. What are the worst aquarium disasters you’ve experienced? You can send your stories into info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com and they may be shared in a future episode!

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234. Freshwater Fish List Roulette: The Bad List Sep 19, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team is once again quizzed on their fish knowledge! Using the worst commercial wholesale fish list we can find and a random number generator, we roll a random species from the list and test each host to see if they know the species based only on the scientific name alone. Each turn, they can score a point by successfully proving they know the species. They can also earn a bonus point for guessing the correct Water Colors retail price. This game is made even more challenging due to the blatantly wrong or outdated information on this wholesale list! Try playing along at home and see if you get as frustrated as we do!

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232. Desktop Aquariums Concepts Sep 05, 2025

In this listener-suggested episode, the Water Colors team comes up with a few of their favorite concepts for nano tanks that can live on your desk! We are accepting votes on which of these concepts we will be setting up in the shop! Whether you work from home, or have a corporate desk job, there’s room for a mini project tank in your work space. We’ll discuss ideas that range from simple and hands-off, to complex designs with rare species and high end equipment. A few fan-favorite species will be mentioned, along with some surprising suggestions that are sure to get your ideas flowing! Your coworkers will either love you, or avoid you – depending on what type of tank you put on your desk! What desktop aquariums would you like to setup?

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231. Freshwater Algae with Dr. Jordyn Stoll Aug 29, 2025

In this episode, we are joined once again by freshwater ecologist and algae expert Dr. Jordyn Stoll! Jordyn studies algae in natural environments, and with her expertise, we hope to discuss some of the common algae varieties we encounter in our aquariums. The big question is – how do we treat it? Algae issues typically stem from nutrient imbalances, both in our aquariums and in nature. Identifying the species of algae is a great first step in learning how to eradicate it. Dr. Stoll and the Water Colors team will discuss algae identification, possible treatments, and share plenty of fun facts along the way.

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230. An Ode to Killifish Aug 22, 2025

After wrapping up our official Killifish month, the Water Colors team concludes by sharing their top 5 killifish of all time! March 2025 was full of non-stop killi action, including episodes on dirt-spawners (208), mop-spawners (207), and killifish biotopes (206). What better way to round it off than a classic top 5 list? For more in-depth discussion on killis, refer back to these previous episodes. Which killifish are in your top 5?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Fundulopanchax gardneri
Lucania goodei
Epiplatyus annulatus
Aphyosemion australe
Diapteron fulgens
Paraphanius mento
Jordanella floridae
Lamprichthys tanganicanus
Nothobranchius rachovii
Nothobranchius reubripinnis

Additional sources mentioned in this episode:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790322000951

229. Top 5 Non-Armored Catfish Aug 15, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors Team discusses their top 5 non-armored catfish species! This excludes a lot of fan-favorite cats, such as corydoras and plecos, and forces the hosts to study up on some unusual species! It’s impossible to generalize catfishes, as they comprise nearly 10% of all known fish species. We’ll share some of our favorites, ranging from tiny, dwarf acts – to large, electric catfish! What are your favorite species?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Wasp catfish, akysis vespa
Marbled hoplo cat, megalechis thorocata
Gulper cat, asterophysus batrachus
Banjo cat, bunocephalus caracoideus
Eel-tailed banjo cat, platystacus cotylephorus
Bumblebee cat, microglanis iheringi
Glass catfish, kryptopterus vitreolus
Ornate pim, pimelodus ornatus
Pictus cat, pimelodus pictus
Dwarf upside-down cat, synodontis nigriventis
Stargazer catfish, astroblepus mancoi
Synodontis lucipinnis
Synodontis petricola
Dwarf anchor cat, erethistes jerdoni
Small-mouthed electric catfish, malapterurus microstoma
Gold hovering cat, chandramara chandramara

Sources referenced in this episode:

228. Freshwater Fish List Roulette: The Good List Aug 07, 2025

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team is quizzed on their fish knowledge! Using our favorite commercial wholesale fish list and a random number generator, we roll a random species from the list and test each host to see if they know the species based only on the scientific name alone. Each turn, they can score a point by successfully proving they know the species. They can also earn a bonus point for guessing the correct Water Colors retail price. From African cichlids to oddball eels, we encounter some fun and unique species in this episode that are sure to stump even the experts!

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227. Fancy Livebearers & Maintaining Strains Aug 01, 2025

For our final episode of Livebearer Month, we welcome back Charles, who joins us to discuss fancy livebearers! It would be an injustice to talk about livebearing fish without taking a dive into the genetics behind the strains we know and love. Selective breeding is a process that has allowed aquarists to develop fish with specific traits, including those with dramatic, long fins and vibrant color variations. In this discussion, we’ll learn about some special varieties of fancy livebearers, how they were developed, and how to maintain a project of your very own! Which livebearing fish do you dream of keeping?

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226. Interview With Pat Hartman Jul 25, 2025

The Water Colors team is honored to have Pat Hartman join us for an interview in this week’s episode! Our Livebearer Month would not be complete without the contribution of Pat, who is one of the most accomplished aquarists we’ve had the pleasure to sit down with. Pat Hartman has been keeping fish for about 50 years. Although not a founding member, he has been a member of the Southwestern Michigan Aquarium Society (SWMAS) in Kalamazoo, MI since early 1979, and is active with the Grand Valley Aquarium Club (GVAC) in Grand Rapids, MI. In the early 1980’s he developed a special interest in livebearing fishes and rapidly became involved with the American Livebearer Association (ALA) where he served in various capacities including Chairman. Pat has been involved in almost every aspect of the ALA, having won several major Show Awards at the ALA Conventions, participates in the Species Maintenance Program, serves as auctioneer, and has successfully bred over 180 species of livebearers in the ALA Breeder’s Award Program. Pat was also instrumental in the formation of the ALA Vern Parish Fund (VPF) where he continues as Co-Chairman. He is Co-Chair of the ALA Graduate Student Poster Session (GPS).

Today he specializes almost exclusively in wild species of livebearers. Pat was honored by being named “Fellow of the ALA” in 2006. Pat is also active with the North American Goodeid Working Group (NAGWG) and finally made his first trip to Mexico in Nov 2014 for the 4th International Symposium on Viviparous Fishes, along with the GWG Meeting, visit to the Fish Ark, and Collecting Goodeids in the Wild. He made his second trip to Mexico in February 2017 as a part of the first ever NAGWG Goodeid Study Tour, and a third trip to Guadalajara as an invited Speaker at the GWG 2 nd International Convention. He became Chairman of the NAGWG in 2022.

Goodeid Working Group https://www.goodeidworkinggroup.com/
American Livebearer Association https://www.livebearers.org/
- Vern Parish Fund https://www.livebearers.org/research/vern-parish-fund
- Langhammer Fund for Conservation https://www.livebearers.org/research/langhammer-fund

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225. Wild-Type Livebearers Jul 18, 2025

Continuing Livebearer Month, the Water Colors team is back to discuss wild-type live bearing fishes! This includes the family poeciliidae, and the tricky taxonomy that comes with it. Some species within poeciliidae are common staples in the aquarium hobby, while many of them are virtually unknown to hobbyists. Aquarists that specialize in livebearing fish have more than a few rare species to dream about! Which species have you kept?

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Species mentioned in this episode, including episode notes from Calder:

– Subfamily Poeciliinae Tribe Alfarini – Genus Alfaro: Small clade of central American livebearers that live in rainforests. Tribe Gambusini – Genus Belonesox: This is a highly specialized predator, with an extremely flexible upper jaw that enables it to take very large prey items for its size. – Genus Brachyrhaphis: Most are restricted to Panama and Costa Rica, but B. holdridgei also occurs in Nicaragua and B. hartwegi is from Mexico and Guatemala. A phylogenetic analysis published in 2015 suggested that Brachyrhaphis may not be of a monophyletic group. – Genus Gambusia: Gambusia contains over 40 species, most of which are principally found in freshwater habitats, though some species may also be found in brackish or saltwater habitats. The genus Gambusia comes from the Cuban term, “Gambusino”, which means “free-lance miner”[3] The type species is the Cuban gambusia, G. punctata. The greatest species richness is in Mexico, Texas, and the Greater Antilles, but species are also found elsewhere in the eastern and southern United States, the Bahamas, Central America, and Colombia. – Genus Heterophallus; A genus of small poeciliids found near the coast in calm waters of river basins in southeastern Mexico. Tribe Girardini – Carlhubbsia – Girardinus

Tribe Heterandriini

– Genus Heterandria: Most species occur in Guatemala and its surroundings, particularly Mexico, but the midget livebearer (H. formosa) comes from the southeastern United States. – Genus Neoheterandria: – Genus Poeciliopsis is a genus of poeciliid fishes that primarily are native to Mexico and Central America. The only exceptions are P. turrubarensis where the range extends into Colombia, and P. occidentalis where the range extends into Arizona and New Mexico. – Genus Priapichthys: native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia – Genus Xenophallus: Xenophallus umbratilis is a species of poeciliid fish native to the countries of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. This species grows to a length of 4.5 centimetres Tribe Poeciliini – Genus Limia: It comprises 22 described species found in fresh, brackish, saltwater, and hypersaline habitats of the Greater Antilles islands in the Caribbean Sea. A vast majority are endemic to Hispaniola. There has been a long-running debate on whether Limia should be considered a subgenus of Poecilia rather than a full genus. Most Limia species are detritivores and herbivores. – Genus Micropoecilia: Micropoecilia is a genus of poeciliids native to fresh and brackish water from the Amazon Basin to Trinidad. – Genus Phallichthys: Phallichthys is a genus of poeciliids native to Central America. They are hardy fish which inhabit stagnant and slow-flowing waters, making them well-suited to fishkeeping. – Genus Poecilia – Genus Xiphophorus Tribe Cnesterodontini – Genus Cnesterodon: south American poecilids – Genus Phalloceros: is a genus of poeciliids native to freshwater habitats in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. The majority are endemic to southern and southeastern Brazil (only exceptions are P. caudimaculatus, P. harpagos and P. leticiae).[2] P. caudimaculatus has long been part of the aquarium industry and has been introduced to countries far from its native range.

224. Goodeids Jul 11, 2025

Continuing Livebearer month, the Water Colors team is discussing goodeids! They belong to the order cyprinodontiformes, the suborder cyprinodontoidei, and the family goodeidae. This family is split into two sub families. The first, goodeinae, are endemic to shallow freshwater habitats in Mexico – particularly along the Mesa Central area. Additionally, some species are found in brackish fringes of the Pacific coast, and north to Central Durango, Central Sinaloa, and North San Luis Potosí. The second sub family, empetrichthyinae, is found in the southwestern Great Basin in Nevada. Many of these species are rare and difficult to find, adding to the allure for livebearer fanatics. We discuss availability, conservation status, care, and more! Which species have you kept?

Goodeid Working Group: https://www.goodeidworkinggroup.com/

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Empetrichthyinae Crenichthys: • Crenichthys nevadae • Crenichthys baileyi Empetrichthys • Empetrichthys latos • Empetrichthys merriami Goodeinae: Allodontichthys: • They live in the riffles of the streams • Mainly insect feeders • Cool clean water Alloophorus • Bulldog Goodeid!!! • Lakes and slow moving vegetation • Apex predators • Large teeth and jaws Allotoca • Silty bottomed springs and creeks • Detritus Ameca • Clean warm springs • Algae • Easiest Goodeid in my opinion Ataeniobius • Peaceful • Mainly eats algae Chapalichthys • Lakes a rivers • Vegetation feeder Characodon • Spring fed ponds • Carnivorous when fry Girardinichthys • Carnivorous • Underrepresented Goodea • Big boys • Eats everything Hubbsina • Carnivorous • Underrepresented Ilyodon • Flowing water • Algae feeding Skiffia • Warm springs • Vegetarians Xenoophorus • Springs over silty bottom • Vegitartain Xenotaenia • Omnivores • Variety of habitats Xenotoca • Omnivores • Variety of habitats Zoogoneticus • Carnivorous • Variety of habitats

223. Xiphophorus Jul 03, 2025

To start off our official livebearer month, we’re discussing the genus xiphophorus! This group of fish is near and dear to us, and many other aquarists alike. The genus is divided into 3 categories – northern swordtails, southern swordtails, and platies. Many hobbyists have kept common swordtails and platys in some of their very first aquariums, and yet some species still remain rare and elusive to this day. Which species have you kept? Which varieties would you love to track down?

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222. Listener Questions June 2025 Jun 27, 2025

We’re back with one of our favorite episode formats – answering listener submitted questions! These episodes are livestreamed at the time of recording on our YouTube channel – consider joining our YouTube membership for access to weekly livestreamed episodes! There is never a shortage of great questions and topics to kickstart some interesting conversations on these recording sessions. You can submit your own questions for future episodes to info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

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221. Understanding Hexacorallia Jun 20, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team breaks down the class hexacorallia, and the 5 orders within it. This class is distinct in that the species within it are typically identified by having 6 or fewer axes of symmetry. Many of the species within hexacorallia are what hobbyists know as ‘stony corals’. Interestingly, also included are anemones and zoanthids! Which varieties of hexacorallia are your favorites?

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Coral Finder https://www.russellkelley.info/print/indo-pacific-coral-finder/

220. Understanding Octocorallia Jun 13, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors Team discusses soft corals, specifically, those in the class octocorallia. We attempt to breakdown the taxonomy, care, and accessibility of the many varieties within this class. Octocorallia contains over 3000 species, and can generally be identified by the 8-fold symmetry of the colonial polyps. What are your favorite soft corals to keep?

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219. Useful Aquarium Junk Jun 06, 2025

This episode is all about the random stuff we use in our aquariums! From DIY lids to PVC hides, we discuss a number of odds and ends that can be extremely useful for your aquariums – they might even save you some money, too! What non-aquarium products have made it into your fish tank toolbox?

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218. More Aquarium Stories From Around the Internet May 30, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team reacts blindly to stories from around the internet compiled by the editor. This includes forum posts, news stories, and more! These posts range from tragic to funny, and everything in between. Many of them will kick off some valuable discussions surrounding misinformation or just plain bad advice. Keep in mind that stories found online may not always be accurate or verified. What’s the craziest aquarium story you’ve found online?

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Links for stories mentioned in this episode (when available):

Ammonia test burn (NSFW) https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/comments/1jeu4ty/fyi_when_your_ammonia_test_kit_say_avoid_skin/
“Save or Slurp” school fundraiser https://www.reddit.com/r/Goldfish/comments/1hfm86e/is_this_even_legal_i_am_horrified_right_now/
Betta grooming in Thailand (NSFW) https://www.reddit.com/r/bettafish/comments/1knux95/warning_betta_grooming_in_thailand/
Fish misinformation thread https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/comments/1hg3rzf/what_fish_misinformationmyth_drive_you_up_the_wall/
Man found deceased in reef tank https://www.reddit.com/r/ReefTank/comments/1hmhfy2/so_this_happened/
Parasite ID help https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/comments/1hrc84z/parasite_id_help/
My wife ate my fish food https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/comments/1ighfbj/i_couldnt_stop_her_if_i_tried_my_wife_ate_one_of/
Water lentils approved for human consumption in EU https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/1ih075o/water_lentils_duckweed_created_by_wagenigen/
Walmart fish guide https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/comments/1iprfla/can_you_guys_see_the_problem/#lightbox

217. Lake Victoria: Exploring Cichlids, Hippos, And More May 23, 2025

In this episode, the water colors team welcomes not one, but TWO special guests to join in on the fun! We’re happy to be joined again by aquatic ecologist Jordyn Stoll, as well as long time friend of the store and Victorian cichlid guru Justin Sarns! With the help of the experts, we discuss Lake Victorian cichlids, travel stories, and general ecology. Victoria is Africa’s largest lake and is home to some of the most unique fish in the world. Which Victorian species would you like to own?

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216. Bad Ass Fish and How To Keep Them May 16, 2025

We often see hobbyists who are fixated on “bad ass” fish. Sometimes they’re looking for big, aggressive cichlids, other times they may be looking for toothy predators like pike cichlids. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses a variety of “bad ass” fish chosen by Ben and how one might keep them responsibly. Spoiler alert: some of these fish are best left to public aquariums – stop trying to keep them at home! What bad ass fish are your favorites?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Channa, snakeheads
Hoplias malabaricus, Wolf fish
Astronotus ocellatus, Oscar
Tetraodon lineatus, Fahaka puffer
Parachromis dovii, Wolf cichlid
Chitala ornata, clown knifefish
Asterophysus batrachus, Gupler catfish
Pike cichlids
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, Silver arowana
Belonesox belizanus, Pike killifish
Exodon paradoxus, Bucktooth tetra
Pygocentrus nattereri, Red-bellied piranha
Aphyocharax nattereri

Honorable mentions
- Jack dempsey, red devil, lima shovelnose catfish, datnoids

215. Selective Breeding May 09, 2025

Maintenance breeding, conservation breeding, inbreeding, and outbreeding – what does it all mean? Charles returns to the podcast to discuss selective breeding and population genetics. It’s important to consider these concepts when taking on any breeding projects. Join us as we take a deep dive!

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214. Top 5 Soft Corals May 02, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their favorite soft corals. We have loosely categorized soft corals using the hobby’s distinctions, but keep in mind this is not based on any scientific classifications. Corals in this category are often very easy to keep, many of which propagate very quickly in home aquariums. They are often more forgiving, making them great additions to reef tanks of all styles. What soft corals are your favorites?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

palythoa grandis
zoanthidae
sarcophyton
cladiella
rhodactis
ricordea
discosoma
sinularia brassica
sclerophytum
anthelia
grogonians
- plexaura homomalla
- briareum asbestinum
- antillogorgia bipinnata
- pinnigorgia flava
briareum violaceum
unomia stolonifera
sympodium
conglomeratusclera coerulea

References used in this episode:

https://www.marinespecies.org/

https://www.coralsoftheworld.org/page/home/

213. Interview with Algae Expert Dr. Jordyn Stoll Apr 25, 2025

In this interview, the Water Colors Team chats with special guest Dr. Jordyn Stoll, an accomplished aquatic ecologist with an expertise in algae! Jordyn’s formal interest in aquatic ecology began during her undergraduate work at Cleveland State University, where she helped with research using diatom fossils to understand changes in lake conditions over time. From there, she pursued a PhD at Kent State University, where she studied the effects of various nutrients on algae in the Great Lakes, Lake Victoria in Kenya, and the Cuyahoga River, specifically aimed at better understanding harmful algal blooms. Now as an aquatic ecologist with her own business, she hopes to continue researching and preventing the spread of aquatic invasive species such as Didymosphenia geminata, while also working to improve freshwater habitat through restoration efforts. We are honored to have Jordyn on the show to share her expertise!

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212. Betta Troubleshooting: What’s Wrong with my Betta? Apr 18, 2025

Here at Water Colors, one of the most common topics we get asked about is “what’s wrong with my betta?” Bettas are one of the most commonly kept fish, so it makes sense that we hear about a lot of betta issues. But why are they so prone to problems? In this livestreamed episode, the Water Colors team discusses the common issues with bettas, the possible causes, and our recommended treatments. Often, issues with bettas are simply due to bad genetics as a result of overbreeding. We love bettas, and we want to help you ensure your betta lives a full and comfortable life!

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211. Top 5 Tanganyikan Cichlids Apr 11, 2025

Lake Tanganyika is home to an astounding diversity of fish, nearly 350 endemic species! This makes narrowing down a top 5 list extremely challenging! In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their favorite species that reside in Africa’s second largest lake, as well as their care, behavior, and availability in the hobby. Some of the species mentioned include small goby cichlids, while others are akin to freshwater barracudas! Which Tanganyikans have you kept? What are your favorite species?

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Sources mentioned in this episode:

https://www.tfhmagazine.com/articles/freshwater/breeding-neolamprologus-caudopunctatus

Species mentioned in this episode:

Neolamprologus pulcher
Neolamprologus helianthus
Tropheus sp. ‘Black’ Bemba
Tropheus moorii ‘Firecracker Red’
Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Neolamprologus brevis
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
Boulegerochromis microlepis
Xenotilapia melanogenys
Xenotilapia flavipinnis
Xenotilapia sp. ‘Papilio Sunflower’
Lepidolamprologus Nkambe
Ophthalmotilapia ventralis
Altolamprologus calvus
Neolamprologus leleupi
Eretmodus marksmithi
Eretmodus cyanostictus
Callochromis pleurospilus
Telmatochromis vittatus
Cyphotilapia frontosa
Neolamprologus tretocephalus
Paracyprichromis nigripinnis
Benthochromis horii

210. Aquascaping Styles Apr 04, 2025

In this research-heavy episode, the Water Colors team discusses various aquascaping styles and how they differ. The history of aquascaping goes back nearly 100 years, with the earliest competitive style originating in the Netherlands. All of the various categories branch off from each other, with some similarities shared across the board. Biotope, Brazilian, jungle, and nature style – the list can be shorter or longer depending on who you ask! Which aquascaping styles have you experimented with?

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Sources referenced in this episode:

https://www.aquatic-gardeners.org/Articles/Vin-Dutch/
- AGA article by Vin Kutty
https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/a-brief-and-incomplete-history-of-aquascaping.57890/
- History of Aquascaping article on UKAPS
https://online.fliphtml5.com/hwppk/nvsi/?fbclid=IwAR1SeUMjpw_ePb7lySWroCWLFlKp_POfa8-GYtyoW0_EE71Prp_vNrzIBTw#p=12
- NBAP official Dutch Aquascaping rules

209. Interview with Dave Hemmerlein Mar 28, 2025

To wrap up our official Killifish Month, the Water Colors team welcomes Dave Hemmerlein as a special guest! Dave is a lifelong hobbyist, killifish expert, and 40+ year aquarium club member. He is active in both the Michiana Aquarium Society and the Southwest Michigan Aquarium Society. We are honored to have Dave join us for an interview, where he shares his diverse experience in keeping, breeding, and collecting killifish of all varieties.

The Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic show: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

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Michiana Aquarium Society: https://mas.fish/

Southwest Michigan Aquarium Society: https://www.swmas.club/

208. Dirt-Spawning Killifish Mar 21, 2025

To continue Killifish Month, the Water Colors team is back to discuss dirt-spawning killis! These varieties of killifish spawn in or over substrate. Hobbyists often use small containers of bark or peat to encourage this breeding behavior. Many of these varieties of killifish are incredibly easy to keep, and can be remarkably beautiful. The team discusses species profiles, care, and shares stories of their own experiences. Which varieties of killifish do you want to keep?

To learn more about the upcoming Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic event (3/29/2025 – 3/30/2025) visit: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

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Resources mentioned in this episode:

207. Mop-Spawning Killifish Mar 14, 2025

To continue Killifish month, the Water Colors team is back to discuss mop-spawning killifish! This distinction is given to killifish species that breed in moss/plant mats, which aquarists often replicate with yarn “mops” that are easily removed and combed for eggs. They make excellent project fish and are incredibly adaptable to various temperatures and parameters. They can be kept in small tanks, making them the perfect fish for those with limited space. Did we mention that some of these species are, in our opinion, the most beautiful freshwater fish of all time? The hosts discuss their favorite species, care requirements, and personal experiences keeping mop-spawning killis.

To learn more about the upcoming Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic event (3/29/2025 – 3/30/2025) visit: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

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206. Killifish Biotopes Mar 07, 2025

To kick off killifish month, the Water Colors team is discussing biotope examples based around some of our favorite killifish! These examples focus on the native habitats of these killifish species. Some examples include specifics such as tank size, substrate, plants, decor, and other tankmates. We have biotope examples from all around the world, replicating lakes, rivers, vernal pools, and even rice paddies. Which biotope would you want to setup?

To learn more about the upcoming Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic event (3/29/2025 – 3/30/2025) visit: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/

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Biotopes/species mentioned in this episode:

Lake Mai-Ndombe, Congo River Basin
- Poropanchax brichardi, nanochromis transvestitus
Western Coastal India rice paddy
- Aplocheilus lineatus, danio rerio
Sierra Leone
- Epiplatys annulatus, lagidesia roloffi
Għadira Nature Reserve
- Aphanius fasciatus
Mediterranean ‘oasis’
- Paraphanius mento
Zanzibar seasonal streams/pools
- Nothobranchius guentheri
Ivindo River Drainage, Northern Gabon
- Diapteron fulgens, ‘barbus’ hulstaerti
Courantyne River
- Laimosemion xiphidius
Coastal Tanzania Vernal Pond
- Nothobranchius rubripinnis
Buenos Aires Flooded Pasture, Argentina
- Argolebias nigripinnis
Nyong River Watershed
- Fundulopanchax sjostedti

205. Mantis Shrimp Feb 28, 2025

In this highly requested episode, the Water Colors team discusses mantis shrimp from the order stomatopoda. These organisms are some of the most fascinating, interactive, and beautiful pets you can keep in your home aquariums! We cover general care advice, species overviews, and even some fun first-hand stories. This topic is sure to get you interested in keeping a mantis shrimp of your own! Please see below for the link to ‘Roy L. Caldwell’s List of Stomatopods for the Aquarium,’ which was heavily referenced in this episode!

For all species mentioned and more, visit: https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/crustacea/malacostraca/eumalacostraca/royslist/index.html

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204. Trout Unlimited: Conservation in the Classroom Feb 21, 2025

In this special episode, the Water Colors team is joined by representatives from Schrems West Michigan Trout Unlimited chapter (SWMTU). With the expertise of chapter president Nick Garlock and education coordinator Dave Helder, we discuss coldwater conservation and the Salmon in the Classroom (SIC) program. It’s no secret that we here at Water Colors have an appreciation for fish that goes far beyond aquariums. We recognize there is a significant overlap between sportsmen and aquarists, which leads us to discuss how Trout Unlimited’s conservation efforts relate to the aquarium industry. Special thanks to our friends at SWMTU for joining us on this episode!

If you would like to support Trout Unlimited, you can visit the local chapter’s website at https://swmtu.org/

To learn more about Salmon in the Classroom, visit https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/education/educators/sic

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203. Invasive Crayfish with Dr. Brian Roth Feb 14, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team is joined by invasive crayfish expert Dr. Brian Roth. Brian is a fish ecologist and faculty member at Michigan State University’s Department of Fish and Wildlife. His expertise helps us discuss the hazards of invasive crayfish, as well as the aquarium industry’s role in their introduction. Brian provides valuable insight into the management practices used to study and control these pesky invaders. To learn more about invasive crayfish and their impact on the Great Lakes ecosystems, visit https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/great-lakes-almanac-to-invasive-crayfish

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202. Rheophytes, Epiphytes and More Feb 07, 2025

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses plants that grow on structures, such as hardscape elements, as opposed to those that root directly in substrate. Classifying these types of plants can be tricky! We have most commonly used the term epiphyte, but it turns out this is more of a hobbyist classification rather than a scientific one. Rheophytes, epiphytes, microphytes, macrophytes, lithophytes – the list goes on and on! These terms all describe plant growth on different mediums, therefore, using one term to describe them all is inaccurate. Join us as we attempt to breakdown this terminology and make the classification of plants more confusing than ever! In the words of one of our listeners, “We don’t talk about ‘-phyte’ club!”

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Bucephalandra ‘Kedagang’
Bucephalandra ‘Ultramafica’
Bucephalandra ‘Catherine’
Bolbitis heudelotii
Fissidens fontanus
Narrow leaf java fern, ‘microsorm pteropus’
Hygrophila pinnatafida
Dicranopygium sp. ‘Guna Yala’
Anubias barteri nana ‘petite’
Anubias hastifolia
Anubias frazeri
Anubias afzelii
Süßwassertang

201. Listener Questions January 2025 (Part 2) Jan 24, 2025

For our 200th episode of the WCAG podcast, we are celebrating with a Listener Questions special! (This is part 2, please listen to the previous episode to catch part 1 of our Listener Questions Special!) In this format, the Water Colors team blindly answers listener-submitted questions read off by the editor. We have some incredible listeners with a broad range of experience levels and varying interests. As a result, we always end up with some fun, thought-provoking, and sometimes controversial questions! These ‘Listener Questions’ episodes are recorded live, with a free stream available on YouTube for your enjoyment. All other episodes are also recorded live, but the livestreams are typically only accessible to our YouTube members. If you enjoy this content, consider joining our membership!

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200. Listener Questions January 2025 (Part 1) Jan 17, 2025

For our 200th episode of the WCAG podcast, we are celebrating with a Listener Questions special! In this format, the Water Colors team blindly answers listener-submitted questions read off by the editor. We have some incredible listeners with a broad range of experience levels and varying interests. As a result, we always end up with some fun, thought-provoking, and sometimes controversial questions! These ‘Listener Questions’ episodes are recorded live, with a free stream available on YouTube for your enjoyment. All other episodes are also recorded live, but the livestreams are typically only accessible to our YouTube members. If you enjoy this content, consider joining our membership!

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199. Freshwater Chemistry Jan 10, 2025

We often encounter hobbyists who are furiously trying to adjust their pH, GH, or dKH based on something they read online. In this episode, we hope to dispel some myths about chasing parameters, and breakdown when and why you should make adjustments! Fish are surprisingly adaptable to varying conditions. Often, the fluctuations that come with chasing certain parameters can be more detrimental to your livestock than simply allowing them to adjust to your current conditions. With the help of our studio audience, let’s dive into some freshwater chemistry 101!

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198. SPS Corals Dec 27, 2024

The term “SPS” Corals, or small polyp stony corals, is a hobbyist distinction used to help differentiate care requirements of coral species in the reef keeping hobby. It’s a completely arbitrary label that has no scientific basis, but is very useful when discussing how to care for similar coral species. In this episode, Ben and Calder discuss many varieties of SPS corals, including species overviews, care requirements, and even a little myth-busting. Everyone can grow SPS corals with a little research and preparation, even YOU!

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197. Reacting to Aquarium Stories from Around the Internet (Part 2) Dec 20, 2024

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team is blindly reacting to aquarium stories told by the editor. The topics range from shocking horror stories, to tank disasters, and even aquarium crimes! There is never a shortage of ridiculous posts in aquarium forums – so if you like this content, be sure to let your hosts know! All posts referenced in this episode will be linked below.

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Online stories referenced in this episode:

The Huma Huma question: https://forums.reefcentral.com/threads/how-rare-is-this.873052/page-77
The Nemo and Dory question: https://forums.reefcentral.com/threads/opinions-please.32376702/
The fallacy of jumping fish: https://forums.reefcentral.com/threads/on-fish-jumping-and-the-fallacy-of-observation.1963748/
Tanked show: https://forums.reefcentral.com/threads/tanked-the-show%E2%80%A6-i-have-questions%E2%80%A6.32372965/
Dispar anthias not eating: https://forums.reefcentral.com/threads/anthias-dying-one-by-one.1949005/
Do I need hermit crabs? https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/do-i-need-hermits-ready-to-drop-kick-all-of-em.23456/
Stealing bettas https://www.reddit.com/r/bettafish/s/lJvvKZOss9
Otters broke into my house and ate 2 Japanese koi https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/QhcmkyfWEp
Neighbor put active fish tank on curb for trash pickup: https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinfuriating/s/LbgAHWTjyO
Wonder shell magic aquarium product: https://www.reddit.com/r/AquariumMemes/s/WWGX8CdHba
Releasing goldfish: https://www.reddit.com/r/Goldfish/s/PDWecWQcWs

196. Top 5 Fish Behaviors Dec 13, 2024

From color changing, to art making, and even singing, we are constantly surprised by the amazing behaviors of fish – both in nature and in our aquariums. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 favorite behaviors exhibited by fish. Some of these are easy to witness in your home tanks, such as parental care, while others happen in the open ocean and have yet to be replicated in aquariums. Let’s take a deep dive into the amazing world of fish behavior!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

White spotted puffer, torquigener albomaculosus
Genus Geophagus
Genus Xenotilapia
Diamond sleeper goby, valenciennea puellaris
Hector’s goby, koumansetta hectori
Watchman goby, cryptocentrus cinctus
Genus hypoplectrus
Parachromis dovii
Hyposophrys nicaraguensis
Neetroplus nematopus
Betta albimarginata
Cuckoo catfish, synodontis multipunctutus
Genus campostoma
Genus nocomis
Genus semotilus
White cloud mountain minnow, tanichthys albonubes
Genus cirrhilabrus, Fairy and Flasher wrasses
Garra rufa
Cleaner wrasse, labroides dimidiatus
Cleaner goby, Elacatinus oceanops

195. Sharks in Aquariums Dec 06, 2024

One of the most common inquiries in this industry is “how do I keep a shark?” This episode is about exactly that! There are a variety of “doable” shark species for home aquariums – none of which will be easy – but they sure do make some amazing pets. Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss a variety of shark species from the genera chiloscyllium, hemiscyllium, and atelomycterus. Bamboo, epaulette, and cat sharks are intelligent and complex animals, and their care should not be understated. They require large enclosures, lots of maintenance, regular enchrichment, and diverse diets. If you’re not willing to provide this level of care for the duration of their lives, consider enjoying them in public aquariums instead! (Or stop by and enjoy our resident sharks!)

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Chiloscyllium
- Chiloscyllium arabicum (Arabian carpetshark)
- Chiloscyllium burmensis (Burmese bamboo shark)
- Chiloscyllium griseum (grey bamboo shark)
- Chiloscyllium hasselti (Hasselt’s bamboo shark)
- Chiloscyllium indicum (slender bamboo shark)
- Chiloscyllium plagiosum (white-spotted bamboo shark)
- Chiloscyllium punctatum (brown-banded bamboo shark)

Hemiscyllium
- Hemiscyllium freycineti (Indonesian speckled carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium galei (Cenderwasih epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium hallstromi (Papuan epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium halmahera (Halmahera epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium henryi (Henry’s epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium michaeli (Milne Bay epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium ocellatum (epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium strahani (hooded carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium trispeculare (speckled carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium sp. Not yet described (Seychelles carpetshark)

Atelomycterus
- Atelomycterus baliensis (Bali catshark)
- Atelomycterus erdmanni (spotted-belly catshark)
- Atelomycterus fasciatus (banded sand catshark)
- Atelomycterus macleayi (Australian marbled catshark)
- Atelomycterus marmoratus (coral catshark)
- Atelomycterus marnkalha (eastern banded catshark)

Orectolobidae
- Orectolobus wardi (northern wobbegong)

194. History of Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Nov 29, 2024

In this bonus episode, Amy and Ben discuss the origin of Water Colors. The path that brought us to where we are today took a lot of twists and turns! From developing a quarantine process, investing into a new location, and cleaning up LOTS of spills – we are feeling very thankful to be where we are today. What’s next for Water Colors?

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193. Pike Cichlids: Nature’s Toothy Torpedoes Nov 22, 2024

Pike cichlids are a great example of true predatory fish that can be kept in home aquariums. They range in size from 2-20″ approximately, and are widely distributed across the Amazon River basin. They enjoy warm water, lurking in the shadows, and devouring anything that might fit in their mouths. They make wonderful aquarium pets in thoughtfully planned tanks! In this episode, we discuss the new taxonomic shakeup in the world of pike cichlids, as well as species profiles, and how to keep them!

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Sources used in this episode:

Revision of the generic classification of pike cichlids using an integrative phylogenetic approach
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/198/4/982/7204395

192. Saltwater Pufferfish Nov 15, 2024

It’s hard not to love pufferfish. They have many great qualities that can make them an excellent candidate for a truly interactive pet fish. They also, unfortunately, have a “bite first, ask questions later” tendency that other fish and corals don’t really like. In this episode, we discuss a variety of saltwater puffer species that are available in the aquarium hobby, as well as care requirements, tank mates, reef-safeness, and more!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Porcupine puffer, diodon holocanthus
Webbed burrfish, chilomycterus antillarum
Stars and stripes puffer, arothron hispidus
Dogface puffer, arothron nigropunctatus
Mappa puffer, arothtron mappa
Immaculate puffer, arothron immaculatus
Narrowlined puffer, arothron manilensis
Guineafowl puffer, arothron meleagris
Masked puffer, arothron diadematus
Birdbeak burrfish, cyclichthys orbicularis
Milk spotted puffer, chelonodontops patoca
Green spotted puffer, dichotomyctere nigroviridis
Blue jewel puffer, canthigaster solandri
Papuan toby, canthigaster papua
Caribbean sharpnose puffer, canthigaster rostrata
Valentini puffer, canthigaster valentini
Leopard sharpnose puffer, canthigaster leoparda
Goldface toby, canthigaster jamestyleri

Sources referenced in this episode

1. Stump, E. Et al. Global conservation status of marine pufferfishes (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae). Global Ecology and Restoration 14, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00388

2. Gladstone, W. The courtship and spawning behaviors ofCanthigaster valentini (Tetraodontidae). Environ Biol Fish 20, 255–261 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005296

3. Zhu, H., Sonoyama, T., Yamada, M., Gao, W., Tatsuno, R., Takatani, T., & Arakawa, O. (2020). Co-Occurrence of Tetrodotoxin and Saxitoxins and Their Intra-Body Distribution in the Pufferfish Canthigaster valentini. Toxins, 12(7), 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12070436

4. Large Saltwater Pufferfish for Big Tanks. Hobbist Tropical Fish Magazine by Mark Denaro, https://www.tfhmagazine.com/articles/saltwater/large-saltwater-pufferfish-for-big-tanks

5. Fishbase.se Web link: https://fishbase.se/Nomenclature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=Canthigaster&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=CONTAINS&crit2_value=&typesearch=simple&group=summary&backstep=-2&sortby=sciname

6. National Aquarium. https://aqua.org/explore/animals/striped-burrfish

7. Palacios, M. M., Muñoz, C. G., & Zapata, F. A. (2014). Fish corallivory on a pocilloporid reef and experimental coral responses to predation. Coral Reefs, 33(3), 625–636. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00338-014-1173-y

8. Moura, R. D., & Castro, R. M. (2002). Revision of Atlantic sharpnose pufferfishes (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae: Canthigaster) with description of three new species. PROCEEDINGS-BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, 115(1), 32-50.

191. Goldfish: Are They Worth the Risks? Nov 08, 2024

In this controversial episode, the Water Colors team is joined by invasive species specialist Dr. Alisha Davidson to discuss the very real consequences of goldfish in our waterways. Goldfish certainly are the aquarium hobby darling. Nearly every aquarist has kept them at some point, and unfortunately, the aquarium industry is at fault for their presence in Michigan’s water ways. With the help of Alisha, this discussion covers not only the impacts of invasive goldfish, but also some fascinating research going into the monitoring, prevention, and removal of invasive species in the Great Lakes and connected waterways.

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190. Listener Questions November 2024 (Part 2) Nov 01, 2024

This is part 2 of our listener questions release, see the previous episode for the first half! These episodes are livestreamed at the time of recording on our YouTube channel – consider joining our YouTube membership for access to weekly livestreamed episodes! There is never a shortage of great questions and topics to kickstart some interesting conversations on these recording sessions. You can submit your own questions for future episodes to info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

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189. Listener Questions October 2024 (Part 1) Oct 25, 2024

We’re back with one of our favorite episode formats – answering listener submitted questions! These episodes are livestreamed at the time of recording on our YouTube channel – consider joining our YouTube membership for access to weekly livestreamed episodes! There is never a shortage of great questions and topics to kickstart some interesting conversations on these recording sessions. You can submit your own questions for future episodes to info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

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188. Freshwater Pufferfish Oct 18, 2024

Everyone loves pufferfish! They are well known for their boisterous behaviors, curious personalities, and silly googly eyes. They come in a wide range of sizes and temperaments, but are often tough to fit into many existing aquariums due to their “bite first, ask questions later” mentality. In this episode, we discuss a variety of species; including their size, care, and compatibility. From puny pea puffers to monstrous mbu, there’s bound to be a puffer you’ll fall in love with.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Leiodon cutcutia, Ocellated puffer
Colomesus asellus, South American puffer
Tetraodon miurus, Potato puffer, Congo puffer
Tetraodon schoutedeni, Congo spotted puffer
Tetraodon duboisi, Duboisi puffer
Tetraodon pustulatus, Cross River puffer
Tetraodon mbu, Mbu puffer
Tetraodon lineatus, Fahaka puffer
Pao abei, Abe’s puffer
Pao palembangensis, Dragon puffer. Humpback puffer
Pao baileyi, Hairy puffer
Pao suvattii, Arrowhead puffer, Mekong puffer
Pao turgidus, Cambodian Mekong Puffer
Carinotetraodon lorteti, Red eye dwarf puffer
Carinotetraodon irrubesco, Redtailed red eye puffer, Sumatran puffer
Carinotetraodon salivator, Striped red eye puffer
Carinotetraodon borneensis, Bornean red eye puffer
Carinotetraodon travancoricus, Pea puffer
Carinotetraodon imitator, Dwarf Malabar puffer

187. Centropyge and Allies Oct 11, 2024

This episode covers the genus centropyge, as well as some new taxonomic breakthroughs thathave rewritten how we classify marine angelfish. Many of the species that we once knew as centropyge are now split into a handful of new genera, as well as some unclassified complexes. Join us as we struggle through the taxonomic nightmare that is marine angelfish. Isn’t taxonomy fun?

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Sources referenced in this episode:

Evolution of pygmy angelfishes: Recent divergences, introgression, and the usefulness of color in taxonomy: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S105579031400030X
Angelfishes, Paper Tigers, and the Devilish Taxonomy of the Centropyge flavissima Complex: https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/107/7/647/2622951

Species mentioned in this episode:

Centropyge
- Flavissima complex
  - Centropyge flavissima, Lemonpeel angelfish
  - Centropyge eibli, Eibli angelfish
  - Centropyge vrolikii, Halfblack angelfish
  - Centropyge cocosensis, Cocopeel angelfish
- Bicolor complex
  - Centropyge bicolor, Bicolor angelfish
  - Centropyge heraldi, Herald’s angelfish
  - Centropyge nox, Midnight angelfish
  - Centropyge deborae, Blue velvet angelfish
  - Centropyge woodheadi, Woodhead’s angelfish
  - Centropyge flavipectoralis, Yellowfin angelfish
- Outliers
  - Centropyge multispinis, Bluefin angelfish
  - Centropyge tibicen, Keyhole angelfish
  - Centropyge aurantia, Golden angelfish
  - Centropyge nigriocellus, Blackspot angelfish
Parocentropyge
- Parocentropyge boylei, Peppermint angelfish
- Paracentropyge multifasciata, Multibar angelfish
- Parocentropyge venusta, Purple mask angelfish
Apolemichthys
- Apolemichthys trimaculatus, Flagfin angelfish
- Apolemichthys xanthurus, Indian yellowtail angelfish
- Apolemichthys xanthotis, Red Sea agelfish
- Apolemichthys kingi, Tiger angelfish
- Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus, Goldflake angelfish
Genicanthus
- Genicanthus lamakri, Lamark’s angelfish
- Genicanthus melanospilos, Spotbreast angelfish
- Genicanthus caudovittatus, Swallowtail angelfish
- Genicanthus watanabei, Watanabe’s angelfish
- Genicanthus semicinctus, Halfbanded angelfish
Xiphipops
- Xiphipops acanthops, African flameback angelfish
- Xiphipops argi, Atlantic pygmy angelfish
- Xiphipops aurantonotus, Brazilian flameback angelfish
- Xiphipops resplendens, Resplendent angelfish
- Xphipops fisheri-flavicauda
Bispinnosa complex
- “Centropyge bispinosa”, Coral beauty angelfish
- “Centropyge ferrugata”, Rusty angelfish
- “Centropyge shepardi”, Shepard’s pygmy angelfish
“Centropyge loricula”, Flame angelfish
“Centropyge potteri“, Potter’s angelfish
“Centropyge interrupta”, Interruptus angelfish
Multicolor complex
- “Centropyge multicolor”, Multicolor angelfish
- “Centropyge debelius”, Debelius angelfish
- “Centropyge nahackyi”, Nahacky’s angelfish
- “Centropyge hotumatua”, Blackear angelfish
- “Centropyge joculator”, Joculator angelfish

186. The Best People to Meet at Aquarium Clubs Oct 04, 2024

This episode was recorded with a live audience, including members of the South West Michigan Aquarium Society (SWMAS)! The Water Colors Team is joined by some local club members to discuss their favorite types of aquarists that frequent club meeting and local fish stores. This discussion also aims to emphasize the importance of club participation, and how you can contribute! If you are looking for a club to join, contact us and we’ll help you find one.

South West Michigan Aquarium Society (SWMAS): https://www.swmas.club/

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185. Top 5 Aquarist Milestones Sep 28, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team focuses on some fun, measurable achievements that aquarists can feel proud of. Whether you’re an experienced fishkeeper, or brand new to the game – here are some fun benchmarks to consider as you level up in the aquarium hobby. From the first time you see baby fish in your tank, to winning an award for your aquascapes or club accomplishments, these goals can be different for everyone! It’s important to celebrate your own wins!

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184. Reacting to Aquarium Stories from Around the Internet Sep 20, 2024

In this brand new episode format, the Water Colors team is blindly reacting to aquarium stories told by the editor. The topics range from shocking aquarium horror stories, to tank disasters, and even fishy miracles. There is never a shortage of ridiculous posts in aquarium forums – so if you like this content, be sure to let your hosts know! All posts referenced in this episode will be linked below.

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Online stories referenced in this episode:

Seachem tab ingredients: https://www.reddit.com/r/PlantedTank/s/p5FkFQzLYR
Contagious Java fern galls: https://www.reddit.com/r/PlantedTank/s/ebsERaWW2c
Goldfish survives 2hrs out of water: https://www.reddit.com/r/Goldfish/s/24nfBV0hMm
Wild snake in aquarium: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/Gg4y9G8XFn
CO2 tank explosion: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/SaVxPHbvBg
Protecting aquarium from sonic booms: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/vbHZI5URHB
Is it ok to take my neighbors tank? (No link)
Bowfisher removes Koi from MI lake: https://www.mlive.com/environment/2024/07/whoa-bowfishers-remove-world-record-koi-from-michigan-lake.html
Woke up to an empty tank but no water on floor? (No link)
My crocea clam killed my yellow tang: https://www.reddit.com/r/ReefTank/s/UYcinQXr0Q
Granuloma caused by aquarium: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/altB9LztgV
Hippo tang eats glue: https://www.reddit.com/r/ReefTank/s/akcP9LTCOM
My gulper cat ate my Arowana: https://www.reddit.com/r/AquariumMemes/s/0c0vigCHyG
Do not underestimate the lethality of mystery snails: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aquariums/s/ha9ROjgv30

183. Cephalopods Sep 13, 2024

This episode is a deep dive into cephalopods and how they may (or may not) fit into aquariums. Charles and the Water Colors Team discuss a variety of species, including cuttlefish, octopods, and more! These organisms are often thought of for their remarkable intelligence and ability to problem solve. This same intelligence can also make them challenging to keep in captivity. Many cephalopods have extremely short lifespans, which adds to the challenge of keeping them as pets. Join us as we learn about some of the most fascinating organisms in our oceans!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Sepia bandensis, ‘dwarf cuttlefish’
Metasepia pfefferi, ‘flamboyant cuttlefish’
Euprymna berryi, ‘hummingbird bobtail squid’
Octopus vulgaris, ‘common octopus’
Octopus chierchiae, ‘zebra octopus’
Octopus bimaculoides
Octopus bimaculatus
Enteroctopus dofleini, ‘giant pacific octopus’

182. Rainbowfishes and Friends Sep 06, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team shares their favorite species of rainbowfish. Best known for the dazzling colors they exhibit, there is most certainly a rainbowfish for every aquarist. From larger melanotaenia species that can easily fill out a 90 gallon aquarium, to small and flashy pseudomugils fit for blackwater or even brackish tanks! Many rainbowfish are notorious for taking a while to show off their true colors, but we promise that good things take time! Let’s learn about some of the team’s favorite species of rainbowfish.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Rhadinocentrus ornatus, Ornate rainbowfish
Pseudomugil mellis, Honey blue-eye rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecox, Neon dwarf rainbowfish
Bedotia madagascarensis, Madagascar rainbowfish
Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis, Neon blue-eye rainbowfish
Iriatherina werneri, Threadfin rainbowfish
Melanotaenia garylangei
Pseudomugil gertrudae, Spotted blue-eye rainbowfish
Pseudomugil luminatus, Red neon blue-eye rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleni, Waponga rainbowfish
Pseudomugil signifer, Paific blue-eye rainbowfish
Melanotaenia boesmani, Boesmani rainbowfish
Melanotaenia lacustris, Turquoise rainbowfish
Melanotaenia lodigesi, Sulawesi rainbowfish
Melanotaenia macculochi

181. RIPPLE Invasive Species Discussion with Paige Filice Aug 30, 2024

In this episode, we discuss invasive species education and outreach with Paige Filice of RIPPLE. This campaign aims to work with aquarium retailers to ensure Michigan’s waterways are protected against invasive species. We’ll learn all about some of our state’s species of concern, as well as what we can do as a retailer to better inform our customers. We also hope this episode can share how hobbyists at home can get better informed.

You can learn more about the RIPPLE campaign at https://www.canr.msu.edu/invasive_species/ripple/

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180. Understanding Regulations Aug 23, 2024

Let’s face it – the aquarium industry causes a lot of harm. From invasive species to over harvesting, the need for regulation in this industry is greater than ever. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses some recently passed and proposed regulations, as well as dissecting some of the process behind their creation and implementation. Often, hobbyists panic at the thought of being regulated – with some of the loudest voices calling for outrage and opposition. The reality is that we need regulation; for the sake of our planet, the animals we love, and the longevity of the aquarium industry. We hope to encourage listeners to not only accept this concept, but also learn how we can all have a seat at the table and discuss our opinions.

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179. Charles’ Surprise Topic: Live Foods Aug 16, 2024

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team each comes to the table with their own mystery topic. The topic is randomly selected live, and the discussion is led by one host. This episode is led by Charles, discussing live foods and their use in aquariums. Live food cultures are an excellent way to feed your fish, and a great way to encourage breeding and to feed fry. There are countless varieties of species you can culture at home, ranging from tiny copepods to large roaches – and everything in between. Some of these cultures are easy projects with minimal effort needed, while others are tricky to pull off and potentially not worth the hassle. Sustaining your own live food cultures at home can be a great way to save money and minimize waste.

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178. Ben’s Surprise Topic: Fish We Need to Figure Out Aug 09, 2024

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team each comes to the table with their own mystery topic. The topic is randomly selected live, and the discussion is led by one host. This episode is led by Ben, discussing a variety of saltwater fish that don’t seem to be successful in hobbyist reef tanks. This is meant to be a thought experiment – dissecting some possible theories on why some of these fish don’t do well in captivity. Many of these species are readily available in the hobby despite their low success rate in home aquariums.

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Species mentioned in this epsiode:

Moorish idol, Zanclus cornutus
Melon butterfly, Chaetodon trifasciatus
Ribbon eel, Rhinomuraena quaesita
Purple queen anthias, Pseudanthias tuka
Tamarin wrasses, genus Anampses
Regal Angel, Pygoplites diacanthus

177. Amy’s Surprise Topic: Cichlid Compatibility Aug 02, 2024

In this new episode format, the Water Colors team each comes to the table with their own mystery topic. The topic is randomly selected live, and the discussion is led by one host. This episode is led by Amy, discussing general cichlid compatibility. These are some of the most common questions we receive at the gallery; “can this go with that?” This is an extremely broad question, given that cichlids are one of the largest families of fish! We’ll discuss some common pairing dos and don’ts, the 3 metrics for compatibility, and some great examples of cichlid focused aquariums.

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176. Brine Shrimp Jul 26, 2024

Brine shrimp are one of the most ubiquitous fish foods in the history of fish keeping. These extremophiles cover the globe thanks to wind and birds, which can transport cysts to new locations – creating new populations and ecotypes. The use of brine shrimp has unlocked many monumental breakthroughs in fish breeding and rearing. This episode will break down the nutritional value of brine shrimp, the many ecotypes, various grades, sources, and more.

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175. New Discoveries Jul 19, 2024

The past several decades have brought some monumental advances to the aquarium hobby. From marine breeding breakthroughs to taxonomic discoveries, we have a better understanding of our aquariums and animals than ever before. Technological innovations give us more efficient equipment in smaller, sleeker packages. The world of reef keeping is becoming more accessible with each passing day. What new discoveries are you excited about?

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174. Top 5 Mimics Jul 12, 2024

The art of mimicry is a fascinating topic. Some animal use this skill to trick their prey, while others can use it to trick would-be predators. This episode is all about our top 5 favorite examples of mimicry in aquatic environments. From freshwater to saltwater, we have a range of impressive animals that have evolved to use mimicry to their advantage in creative ways.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Calloplesiops altivelis, (Marine Betta) & Moray eels
Ctenochaetus hawaiienis, (Chevron tang) & Centropyge potteri (Potter’s Angel)
Synodontis multispinis, (Cuckoo Catfish)
Corydoras adolfi (Adolfi’s cordoras) & Corydoras duplicareus (Duplicate corydoras)
Cryptocorynne flowers
Nimbochromis genus
Pseudochromis fuscus (Brown dottyback)
Manonichthys paranox (Midnight dottyback) & centropyge nox (Midnight angelfish)
Manonichthys jamali (Jamal’s dottyback) & Chromis atripectoralis (Black-axil chromis)
Acantharus pyroferus (Chocolate tang) & centropyge heraldi (Herald’s angelfish)
Acantharus chronixis (Mimic half-black tang) & Centropyge vrolikii (Half-black angelfish)
Acantharus tristis (Mimic Eibli tang) & Centropyge eibli (Eibli angelfish)
Nannostomus unifasciatus (One-lined pencilfish)
Antennarius maculatus (Warty frogfish)
Histrio histrio (Sargassum frogfish)
Pterois volatans (Volatin lionfish)
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Weedy sea dragon)
Scolopsis bilineatus (Sunshine bream) & Meiacanthus grammistes (Fang blenny)
Paraluteres prionurus (Saddleback filefish) & Canthigaster valentini (Valentini puffer)
Solenostomus paradoxus (Ornate ghost pipefish)
Monocirrhus polyacanthus (South American leaffish)
Aspidontus taeniatus (Sabretooth blenny) & Labroides dimidiatus (Cleaner wrasse)

173. Aquarium Events Jul 05, 2024

Conventions, clubs, carnivals, and more! This episode is all about our favorite community events in the aquarium world. Aquarium clubs truly are the backbone supporting small aquarium shops and local fishkeeping scenes. Getting involved in your local club could be the difference in keeping the hobby alive in your area! Some events discussed in this episode are massive, public conventions – while others are comprised of close-knit groups with specialized interests. There’s surely an event for everyone!

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2024 Events/organizations mentioned in this episode:

FINDIG Sacramento Aquarium Society
- Past event 2024
Aquashella
- Chicago 8/3 – 8/4
- Daytona 11/2 – 11/3
IBC / FOTAS 2024
- Baton Rouge 7/19 – 7/21
MACNA
- 2024 event cancelled
ACA National Convention
- Cincinnati 7/25 – 7/28
OCA Cichlid Extravaganza
- Strongsville 11/22 – 11/24
All Aquarium Catfish Convention 2024
- Burlington 11/1 – 11/3
AGA National Convention
- Past event 2024
ALA & AKA
- Past event 2024
NEC
- Past event 2024
NANFA Convention
- Past event 2024
Grand Valley Aquarium Club
Michiana Aquarium Society
West Michigan Marine Aquarium Society

172. Top 5 Poeciliid Livebearing Fish Jun 28, 2024

Some of the most recognizable aquarium fish belong to the family poeciliidae, including the well-loved guppies, endlers, platys, and more. The term ‘livebearing’ refers to fish that are ovoviviparous; meaning the offspring are hatched within the body of the parent. The Water Colors team shares their top 5 favorite fish from this family, including discussions on species characteristics, care, and personal experiences. We cover some classics, such as mollies, and some rare species, such as predatory livebearing pike minnows!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Priapichthys nigroventralis
Xiphophorus nigrensis
Xiphophorus malinche
Poecilia schenops
Sailfin molly, poecilia latipinna
Neoheterandria elegans
Limia tridens
Pike topminnow, belonesox belizanus
Knife-edged livebearer, alfaro cultratus
Xenophallus umbratilis
Well-bred captive guppy strains
Mountain swordtail, xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl
Poecilia wingei
Four-eyed fish, anableps anableps
Blackchin livebearer, girardinus metallicus

171. Fish Anatomy Jun 23, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team joins Charles as we tackle the huge topic that is fish anatomy! Specifically, we are looking at the biology and physiology of teleost fishes, and how we can use this information to better understand our fishy friends and become better aquarists. Join us as we learn about some incredible evolutionary adaptations, specialized organs, and more!

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170. Nano Plants (Note: audio technical difficulties) Jun 14, 2024

Aquacaping is all about scale and perspective. Using the incorrect plants in nano tanks can often ruin the sense of scale. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 plants suitable for smaller tanks! There is a variety of species covered, ranging in color, texture, and care. This comprehensive list should provide a great reference for new and experienced aquarists alike! What’s your favorite plant for nano aquariums?

*Editor’s note: We experienced a few minor audio issues in this episode, apologies for the inconvenience

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Microsword, lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae, lilaeopsis mauritiana
Golden nesaea, ammania pedicellata
Anubias ‘nana petite’, anubias baertier var. ‘nana’
Marsilea quadrifolia, marsilea crenata, marsilea minuta
Hydrocotyle tripartita
Valisneria gracilis
Juncus repens
Pogostemon helferi
Rotala mexicana
Crypt parva, crypt lucens, crypt willisii
Marimo moss balls
Sußwassertang
Cardinal plant, lobelia cardinalis
Ammania gracilis
Mini bolbitis, Bolbitis Heteroclita ‘Difformis‘
Bucephalandra, ‘needle leaf mini’
Micranthemum
Dwarf hair grass, Eleocharis Parvula
Glossostigma
Dwarg sagittaria, Sagittaria subulata
Blyxa japonica
Rosette sword, Echinodorus parviflorus
Eriocaulon ‘Vietnam’

169. Cold-water Marine Aquariums Jun 07, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses some incredible saltwater organisms that require cooler temperatures, as well as some examples of cold-water marine tanks and how to pull them off appropriately. Understand that cold-water aquariums are fundamentally different than our typical reef tanks. They generally require expensive chillers, many of the organisms from these environments have slower metabolic rates, the nitrogen cycle is dramatically slowed in cooler temperatures, and let’s not forget about condensation! What cold-water species would you keep?

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Species/examples mentioned in this episode:

Caribbean Biotope: yellow gorgonian, tubastraea, coral banded shrimp
Macroalgae “tidepool” style tank
Catalina goby, lythrypnus dalli
Thick-horned nudibranch, hermissenda crassicornis
Bimac octopus, octopus bimaculoides
Garibaldi damselfish, hypsypops rubicundus
Pacific spiny lumpsucker, eumicrotremus orbis
Horn shark, heterodontus francisei
Lined seahorse, hippocampus erectus

168. Grasses and Friends May 31, 2024

This episode is all about grass-like plants and how to grow them! Technically, only species from the family poacea are true grasses – but for the purpose of this episode, we extend the label to anything long and ‘grassy.’ Utilizing these plants in your home aquariums can add some excellent contrast in texture to your aquascapes. From fine-leaved eriocaulon plumes to short and manicured dwarf hairgrass carpets, we cover a variety of grassy plants in this top 5 list.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Hygroryza aristata
Poacea sp. ‘Purple bamboo’
Eriocaulon sp. ‘Feather duster’
Eriocaulon sp. ‘Malayatoor’
Eleocharis acicularis, Dwarf Hairgrass
Vallisaneria gracilis
Vallisaneria nana
Helanthium bolivianum ‘Quadrocostatus’
Helanthium tenellum
Juncus repens
Eleocharis montevidensis, Giant Hairgrass
Sagtittaria subulata, Dwarf sag
Syringodium filiforme, Manatee grass
Blyxa japonica
Cyprus helferi
Utricularia graminifolia
Crinum calimastratum

167. Marine Snails May 24, 2024

Marine snails are much more than just a clean up crew! The available species are diverse and complex, with some even living up to 40 years! The Water Colors team discusses all you need to know when keeping marine snails in your home aquariums, including care for these amazing invertebrates, species profiles, and how we can keep them more ethically.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Margarita snails (margarites pupillus)
Bumblebee snails (engina mendicaria)
Crown conch (melongena corona)
Babylon snails (babylonia spirata)
Conchs (Genus strombus)
- Fighting conchs (strombus alatus)
Moon snails (Family Naticidae)
Turbo snails (Genus turbo)
- Chestnut turbo snails (turbo castanea)
- Mexican turbo snails (turbo fluctuosus)
Trochus snails (trochus radiatus)
Astrea snails (lithopoma americanum)
Ninja star astrea snails (lithopoma phobium)
Stomatella (stomatella planulata)
Nerite snails (Family neritidae)
Cerith snails (Family cerithiidae)
Nassarius snails (Family nassariidae)
Lettuce sea slugs (Superorder sacoglossa)

166. Conservation Projects and How to Get Involved May 17, 2024

Many of our values here at Water Colors are derived from an understanding that the aquarium industry is inherently harmful to the planet, and in turn, to the fish we love. We tend to harp on these negative impacts in an effort to better understand how we can improve our own practices, and push for changes in the industry we love.

In this episode, however, the Water Colors team focuses more on the positive, sharing their top 3 conservation projects led by some amazing people and passionate organizations! These incredible conservationists are making strides to preserve and protect many of the environments our favorite fish come from, as well as supporting the people that live there. From rainforests to our own backyards, we encourage our listeners to consider donating to these excellent causes if they have the means. Links for all projects mentioned will be listed below.

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Conservation Efforts mentioned in this episode:

Sumatran Eco Project: https://www.sumeco.id/help-us/
The George Maier Fund: https://aka.org/!area_WordPress/make-a-donation-to-the-gmf/
Bocas Mariculture: https://www.bocasmariculture.com/
Devil’s Hole Pupfish: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/ash-meadows/get-involved
Korup Rainforest Conservation Society: https://www.korup-conservation.org/
Rising Tide Conservation: https://www.risingtideconservation.org/donate/
PADI Aware Foundation: https://donate.padiaware.org/
Raincoast Research Society: https://raincoastresearch.org/support-our-science/get-involved/
RIPPLE: https://www.michigan.gov/invasives/take-action/landowners-gardeners-pond-owners/ripple
Salmon in the Classroom: https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/education/educators/sic
Project Piaba: https://projectpiaba.org/donate/
Seafood Watch: https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/join-give/ways-to-give/give

165. Zebra Danios: Saving the World One Fish at a Time May 03, 2024

In this episode, we take a focused look at zebra danios, AKA zebrafish or Danio rerio. Zebra danios are one of the most iconic aquarium fish due to their hardiness, abundance, and high energy. Because of this, aquarists can often view them as beginner fish, but they’re so much more than that. Charles and the Water Colors team discuss the use of zebrafish as model organisms for genetic research, and how they could be the link to some incredible breakthroughs in modern science. We’ll also take a look at some breeding techniques used in laboratory settings, as well as some fascinating behaviors exhibited by one of the most overlooked species in the aquarium hobby.

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164. Freshwater Snails: Friends or Foes? Apr 26, 2024

Let’s talk about snails. Some aquarists are militant about the presence of “pest” snails in their aquariums, but we here at Water Colors embrace them! They play a vital role in aquariums, processing decaying plant matter, uneaten food, and even deceased fish! In this episode, the team discusses some of the common snail species in the hobby; including species profiles, care, and even some solutions for snail problems.

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163. The Great Damsel Debate Apr 19, 2024

The concept of damsel fish in aquariums goes back to the beginning of marine fishkeeping. They are often used as “throwaway” fish to cycle new tanks due to their cheap cost and hardy nature. Generally speaking, damsels also have a nasty reputation for aggression, despite their smaller size. Because of this, the aquarium community is rather split on the topic, with strong opinions on both sides. Ben and Calder debate where exactly these fish belong in the hobby, coming from different backgrounds and experiences with the fish in the family pomacentridae.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Yellowtail damsel, Chrysiptera parasema
Dusky damsel, Stegastes adustus
Jewelled damsel, Microspathodon chrysurus
Domino damsel, Dascyllus trimaculatus
Talbot’s damsel, Chrysiptera talboti
Reticulated damsel, Dascyllus reticulatus
Springer’s damsel, Chrysiptera springeri
Allen’s damsel, Pomacentrus alleni
Three stripe damsel, Dascyllus aruanus
Blue devil damsel, Chrysiptera cyanea
Starck’s damsel, Chrysiptera starcki
Lemon damsel, Pomacentrus moluccensis
Blue velvet damsel, Neoglyphidodon oxyodon

162. Women in the Aquarium Hobby Apr 12, 2024

This episode is an open ended discussion surrounding women in the aquarium hobby. It’s no surprise that women are underrepresented in the world of fish keeping, and we would love to dissect why this may be the case. Amy, with the help of three other well-respected women in our local aquarium scene, dive into this topic and speak about their own experiences as they progress as aquarists.

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161. Top 3 Places to See Fish in the Wild Apr 05, 2024

The Water Colors team discusses the importance of travel in this unique episode! There are so many reasons to explore the world, but here we discuss our top 3 favorite places to view wild fish in their natural habitat. These experiences can teach us so much about our favorite species, and give us context as to how they behave in their environments. From wild killifish to soaring eagle rays; we’ll hear about some ambitious dream locations and real-world anecdotes from recent travels in this episode. How far would you travel to see your favorite fishes?

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Locations mentioned in this episode:

Nusa Penida Island, Thailand
Steps Beach Tres Palmas Reserve, Puerto Rico
Ambergris Caye, Belize
India
San Blas Islands, Panama
Malawi, East Africa
Cameroon
Thailand
Micronesia
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Republic of Palau

160. Top 5 Variations of the Blood-Red Parrot Cichlid (April Fools) Apr 01, 2024

One of the most beloved fish in the Water Colors universe is the stunning Blood-red Parrot cichlid. They come in so many fun shapes and colors, what’s not to love? Plus, they play so well with their tank mates! This episode is dedicated to our top 5 favorite variations of the most iconic aquarium fish of all time.

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159. Macroalgae 101 Mar 29, 2024

Utilizing macroalgae in reef tanks is a popular trend in modern day marine aquaria. It’s an excellent way to add some variable textures and colors into your saltwater tank. With special guest Johnathon Butkus, the Water Colors team discusses topics such as care, taxonomy, compatible tank mates, and more. From the vibrant ‘blue hypnea’ to the alien-like ‘dead man’s fingers’, we cover a variety of macroalgae species in this episode! Which is your favorite?

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Some species mentioned in this episode:

Caulerpa prolifera
Chaetomorpha
Pom Pom Gracilaria
‘Sea Grapes’ Caulerpa racemosa
‘Dragon’s Tongue’ Halymenia
Blue Hypnea
‘Dead Man’s Fingers’ Codium decorticatum

158. Parasites of the Caribbean: The Evolution of Cleaner Gobies Mar 22, 2024

Elacatinus gobies are the perfect nano fish – small, stunning, and regularly captive bred! These awesome cleaner gobies are not obligate cleaners, and therefore work well in a large variety of reef tanks. Join us as we learn about this widespread genus of beautiful neon gobies – from care, to husbandry, to evolution and more.

Fishes Discussed in this Episode: – Cayman sponge goby (Elacatinus centralis) – Cayman cleaner goby (Elacatinus cayman) – Shortstripe goby (Elacatinus chancei) – Belize sponge goby (Elacatinus colini) – Yellowline goby (Elacatinus horsti) – Linesnout goby (Elacatinus lori) – Spotlight goby (Elacatinus louisae) – Serranilla goby (Elacatinus serranilla) – Slaty goby (Elacatinus tenox) – Yellowprow goby (Elacatinus xanthiprora) – Sharknose goby (Elacatinus evelynae) – Cleaner goby (Elacatinus genie) – Barsnout goby (Elacatinus illecebrosus) – Belize cleaner goby (Elacatinus lobeli) – Neon goby (Elacatinus oceanops) – Broadstripe goby (Elacatinus prochilos) – Yellownose goby (Elacatinus randalli) – Yellow neon goby (Elacatinus figaro) – Noronha cleaner goby (Elacatinus phthirophagus) – Trindade cleaner goby (Elacatinus pridisi) – Redhead goby (Elacatinus/Tigrigobius puncticulatus) – Exuma goby (Elacatinus atronasus) – Jarocho goby (Elacatinus jarocho) – Cinta goby (Elacatinus redimiculus) – Bluestreak cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) – Greenbanded goby (Tigrigobius multifasciatus) – Redcheek goby (Tigrigobius rubrigenis) – Panamanian greenbanded goby (Tigrigobius panamensis) – Cayman greenbanded goby (Tigrigobius harveyi)

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157. Top 5 Non-Cichlid South American Fish Mar 17, 2024

Cichlids get too much love… so in this episode, we’re discussing our top 5 list from South America – but we’re excluding all cichlids! There are so many exciting fishes from South America that get overlooked due to the popularity of SA cichlids. This diverse list includes corydoras, tetras, puffers, killis, and even some unique oddball species. What are your favorites?

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Brochis cat, Brochis splendens
C125, Aspidoras spilotus
South American puffer, colomesus asellus
Flameback bleeding beart tetra, hyphessobrycon pyrrhonotus
Black butterfly tetra, hyphessobrycon negodagua
Crystal tetra, protocheirodon pi
Galaxy oto, Parotocinclus haroldoi
Splash tetra, copella arnoldi
Cenepa red pencilfish, nannostomas sp. ‘Cenepa Red’
Marbled hatchetfish, carnegiella strigata
Striped cory, scleromystax barbatus
Adolfo’s cory, corydoras adolfoi
Cardinal tetra, paracheirodon axelrodi
Black ghost knifefish, apteronotus albifrons
L134 Leopard frog pleco, peckoltia compta
Blue striped rivulus killifish, laimosemion xiphidius

156. Dottybacks Mar 08, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses dottybacks! We take a look at behavior, compatibility, species profiles and more. Charles makes a strong case for why everyone should try keeping dottybacks for themselves. Many of them have stunning colors that you wont get anywhere else, and unique attitudes to match.

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155. Listener Questions March 2024 Mar 01, 2024

We’re back with another episode answering listener questions! These episodes always receive great feedback, and they are a blast to record. Join the Water Colors team as we answer some fun questions and discuss tips, tricks, and controversies related to our listener’s inquiries. Any future questions can be submitted to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

This episode was recorded live on YouTube! For the full version, check out the link below. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hag6Y4tSc4A

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154. Top 5 Non-Aquarium Fish Feb 23, 2024

We love discussing aquarium fish, but in reality, this only includes the tiniest fraction of all fish species! In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 non-aquarium fishes! From big ocean fish to cold-water trout, we’re talking about some of our favorite fish from around the world.

Referenced clips:

EVNautilus clip – mola mola

EVNautilus clip – stubby squid

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Mola mola, Ocean sunfish
Labroides dimidiatus, Cleaner wrasse
Salvelinus fontinalis, Brook trout
Lepomis macrochirus, Bluegill
Otodus megalodon, Megalodon
Aetobaus narinari, Spotted eagle ray
Family ‘Opisthoproctidae‘ – Barreleyes
Latimeria chalumnae, African coelacanth
Carcharhinus galapagensis, Galapagos Shark
Phycodurus eques, Leafy sea dragon
Anguilla eels
Rhincodon typus, Whale shark
Urogymnus polylepis, Giant freshwater stingray
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Chinook salmon
Coryphaena hippurus, Mahi mahi

153. How Hobbyists Can Be Better Scientists Feb 16, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors Team breaks down a handful of ways that casual aquarists can use the scientific method to better their aquariums, and better the hobby as a whole. There are plenty of fish keepers that have dabbled in breeding fish, but what do you know about the environments your fish come from? Or their conservation concerns? The evolutionary biology of the fish you love? Let’s take a closer look at how we can all be better scientists using our aquariums at home.

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152. Cyanobacteria Feb 09, 2024

Let’s talk about our friend (and enemy) cyanobacteria. Much of the conversation around cyano is about how to eradicate it, but hopefully this discussion will help you look at it a bit differently. This is an incredibly diverse term for many forms of bacteria, some of which have been around for an estimated 4 billion years. This episode should help you understand how to treat cyano, and maybe even how to appreciate it, too.

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151. Questioning the Ethics of Fishkeeping Feb 02, 2024

In this episode, the Water Colors team questions the ethics of the hobby that we all know and love. We approach fishkeeping different than most businesses in this industry, and with that comes some difficult questions. Why is it okay to keep animals in captivity? What impact does our hobby have on the communities and habitats our fish come from? These are all tough questions that we have no real answers for. We can, however, discuss these issues openly – and encourage positive changes and a healthy dialogue surrounding a hobby that is inherently harmful.

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150. Top 5 Things We Got Wrong Jan 26, 2024

Regrets? Mistakes? All of the above. The Water Colors Team revisits some of our biggest errors for a special 150th episode. We’re not afraid to admit when we slip up – and we greatly appreciate all of the constructive feedback and criticism we’ve received along the way. Join us as we revisit some ‘oopsies’ in the long journey of recording 150 episodes of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast.

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149. Top 5 Fish from Asia Jan 19, 2024

In this episode the Water Colors team makes a top 5 list of their favorite freshwater fishes from Asia. How hard can it be to narrow down our top 5 fish from the largest continent on Earth? From loaches, to gobies, to danios, and more. This diverse list covers a variety of fish, some of which may even fit into your existing tanks at home.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Zebra loach, ‘botia striata’
Blue neon goby, ‘stiphodon atropurpureus’
Lake Inle danio, ‘Inlecyrpis auropurpureus’
Pearl danio, ‘danio albolineatus’
Neon blue rasbora, ‘sundadanio goblinus’
Kubotai rasbora, ‘microdevario kubotai’
Dwarf sole, ‘Achiroides leucorhynchos’
Pearl killifish, ‘Aphanius mento’
Pearl gourami, ‘trichopodus leerii’
Betta ocellata
Betta macrostoma
Panda barb, ‘haludaria fasciata’
Multi stripe pygmy loach, ‘micronemacheilus cruciatus’

148. Our Favorite Saltwater Mobile Inverts Jan 12, 2024

The Water Colors team revisits a fun topic, mobile ornamental invertebrates in saltwater aquaria. This list ranges from functional add-ons to your clean up crew, to rare and unusual inverts that require dedicated setups. Join us as we discuss some fun shrimps, snails, cephalopods, and more!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Fighting conchs
Abalone
Longspine sea urchins
Tuxedo urchins
Mysid shrimp
Sexy shrimp
Hermit crabs
Moon jellyfish
Candy pistol shrimp
Brittle stars
Bobtail squid
Skunk cleaner shrimp
Stomatella snails
Dwarf cuttlefish
Harlequin shrimp
Peppermint shrimp
Red serpent star
Harlequin serpent star
Mantis shrimp

147. Pelvicachromis and Friends Jan 05, 2024

The Water Colors team joins Charles as he discusses some of the fishes from the tribe Chromidotilapiini; specifically Pelvicachromis and a few related genera. This topic is one that Charles has researched intently, so buckle up for a deep dive! From care, to husbandry, to conservation efforts, and threats to native populations – this episode cover a wide array of related topics.

Primary literature referenced in this episode: Schwarzer, J., Lamboj, A., Langen, K. Bernhard, M. Phylogeny and age of chromidotilapiine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Hydrobiologia 748, 185–199 (2015).

Species mentioned in this episode:

Pelvicachromis kribensis
Pelvicachromis pulcher
Pelvicachromis sacrimontis
Pelvicachromis taeniatus
Pelvicachromis roloffi
Pelvicachromis silviae
Pelvicachromis subocellatus
Enigmatochromis lucanusi
Wallaceochromis robrolabiatus
Wallaceochromis signatus
Wallaceochromis humilis

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146. Photosynthetic Clams Dec 29, 2023

This episode, is all about clams in the subfamily Tridacninae. Photosynthetic clams look stunning and otherworldly, yet their physiology is even more fascinating than their appearance. The Water Colors team covers a wide array of related topics; including the history of clam aquaculture, a brief overview of care, and a handful of species profiles.

Species Discussed in this Episode: – Giant clam (Tridacna gigas) – Southern giant clam (Tridacna derasa) – Small giant clam (Tridacna maxima) – Boring clam (Tridacna crocea) – Fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa) – Horse hoof clam (Hippopus hippopus)

Related species that were omitted due to a lack of commercial availability: – Elongated clam (Tridacna elongatissima) – Tevoro clam (Tridacna mbalavuana) – Noah’s clam (Tridacna noae) – Rosewater’s clam (Tridacna rosewateri) – Tridacna squamosina (synonymous with Tridacna costata) – Porcelain clam (Hippopus porcellanus)

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145. Interview with Gary Lange: Rainbowfish Collecting Dec 22, 2023

In this special episode, the Water Colors team hangs out with pioneering aquarist and collector, Gary Lange, as he discusses some of his adventures in decades of fish keeping, collecting, and travel. Gary is a long standing member of the Missouri Aquarium Society (MASI), founder of the Rainbowfish Study Group of North America (RSG), and is responsible for importing 8 new species of rainbowfish. Join us as we live vicariously through his many adventures.

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144. Gifts for Aquarists Dec 15, 2023

The official Water Colors guide on how to buy gifts for the aquarists in your life! Feel free to shamelessly send this podcast to your friends and family for gift ideas. From equipment, to merch, to quality of life upgrades – here is a top 5 list of great gifts for the fish people in your life. What would you like to get as a gift?

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Bonus Episode: An Ode to Ben Dec 01, 2023

Switching gears in this episode – a few staff members discuss their favorite things about working at Water Colors. The work environment Ben has created in the shop is special, and we feel fortunate to be a part. Let us know your thoughts on this behind the scenes look into the Water Colors work space.

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143. Anemones 101 Nov 24, 2023

Who doesn’t love an anemone and clownfish combo? In this episode, the Water Colors team has a very open ended discussion on anemones in home aquaria. This topic is difficult from a taxonomy stand point – and we are the first to admit; there is far more we DON’T know about anemones, than we DO know. That being said, Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss some common issues with anemones, the variety of species available to the hobby, and general care.

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142. Top 5 Freshwater Price Tags Nov 17, 2023

We’ve all seen outrageously expensive fish while shopping at local fish stores. What makes a pricey fish “worth it?” This episode’s discussion is all about splurges, and how rarity and accessibility drive cost of some unique fish to astronomical levels. With a special guest, Ben, Amy, and Charles pitch their top 5 picks for rare and expensive freshwater fish, and determine if the price tag is justified.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Spotted congo puffer, (tetradon schoutedeni) – $299.99
‘Fancy’ bettas, (Candies, Aliens, Coppers, Hellboys, Avatars, etc)
Redfin cactus pleco, L24 (psuedocanthicus pitanga) $249.99
Scarlet cactus pleco, L25 (psuedocanthicus pirarara) $269.99
Alestopetersius brichardi ‘Red Form’ $59.99
Lampeye congo tetra, (phenacogrammus aurantiacus) $39.99
Mascara barb, (Dawkinsia assimilis) $39.99
Dawkinsia rubrotinctus, $49.99
Corydoras pantanalensis, $129.99
Corydoras pulcher, $54.99
Super parallelus cory, CW127, $129.99
Corydoras eversi, $79.99
Charming rosy tetra, (hyphessobrycon epicharis) $79.99
Silver lancer, (mystus bocourti) $89.99
Wallaceochromis rubrolabiatus, $39.99
Polypterus teugulsi, $69.99
Synodontis paralis, $129.99
Clouded archerfish, (toxotes blythii) $49.99
Clouded leopard loach, (vanmanenia crassicuada) $69.99
Betta albimarginata, $49.99
Leporinus sp. ‘Strawberry‘, $129.99
Leopard frog pleco, L134, $129.99
Super red devil tetra, (hyohessobrycon notidanos) $59.99
Mountain grunter, (hephaestus habbemei) $299.99

141. Top 5 Easiest Plants Nov 10, 2023

Sometimes, planted aquariums can be hard. But worry no more, because the Water Colors team is here to discuss their easiest plant picks! Some of the species in this episode are even easier to keep than plastic plants! From species that can grow under a desk lamp, to others that can thrive in blue plastic gravel, this list has got you covered. Also mentioned in this podcast are some illegal plant species, which are often prohibited because they’re SO easy that they can thrive in nearly any environment. Remember to handle your aquatic plants and animals responsibly, and abide by your local regulations.

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140. Should We Ban Water Lettuce? With Dr. Alisha Davidson Nov 03, 2023

The Water Colors team, with special guest Dr. Alisha Davidson, discuss the potential for harm as a result of the sale and distribution of several floating plants in the aquarium trade. Some very common plants in our hobby pose a huge risk to our native waterways if mishandled. Water lettuce, water hyacinth, salvinia, and more – all are species of concern in regards to the risk associated with their sale. With input from our invasive species expert, we discuss the criteria used to designate potentially harmful plants, how to dispose of them properly, as well as suggest some safer alternatives to use in your home aquariums.

Referenced in this episode is Alisha Davidson’s published paper on aquatic plant risk assessment:

“Assessing progress in regulation of aquatic nonindigenous species across the multijurisdictional waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes, with emphasis on the live trade pathways” – Alisha Dahlstrom Davidson, Andrew J. Tucker, W. Lindsay Chadderton, Erika Jensen, Cecilia Weibert, and Russel Death

You can access this publication here: https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2021/3/MBI_2021_Davidson_etal.pdf

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Water lettuce, Pistia stratiotes
Water hyacinth, Pontederia crassipes
Alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides
Salvinia molesta
Salvinia minima
Red root floaters, Phyllanthus fluitans

139. Top 5 Late Blooming Freshwater Fish Oct 27, 2023

Let’s face it – some of the most beautiful fish look plain and boring at your local fish store. It’s not until you bring them home, condition them, and spoil them, that they truly shine. Some species go from brown and dull to bright and illuminating in the right conditions! Others are shy and evasive, until you allow them to settle in at home and suddenly they’re bold and confident! This episode is all about the overlooked favorites that can become incredible if you take the time to condition them.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Genera: Apistogramma (wild)
- Panduro, trifasciata, pebas, agassizii, elizabethae
Genera: Dawkinsia barbs
- dawkinsia filamentosa
- dawkinsia assimilis
Genera: Sundadanio
- Goblinus, axelrodi, rubellus
Genera: Melanotaenia rainbows
- Parva, melanotaenia parva
- garylangei, melanotaenia garylangei
Genera: Desmopuntius barbs
- desmopuntius rhomboocellatus
- desmopuntius hexazona
Genera: Geophagus
- Redhead topajo, geophagus pyrocephalus
Dwarf neon rainbows, melanotaenia praecox
Exclamation point rasbora, boraras urophthalmoides
Strawberry rasbora, boraras naevus
Glass catfish, kryptopterus vitreolus
Whiteclouds, tanichthys albonubes
Pelvicachromis Moliwe
Convict cichlids, amatitlania nigrofasciata
Cherry barbs, puntius titteya
Honey Gourami, trichogaster chuna
Firering danio, brachydanio kyathit
Pearl danio, danio albolineatus
Xiphophorus nigrensis

138. Reintroduction: Get to Know Your Hosts Oct 20, 2023

Learn all about your hosts in this intimate, deep dive episode! This topic takes a different tone than our typical discussions. In this episode, we discuss Ben, Amy, and Charles’ backgrounds, philosophies, and current standings in the hobby that we all love (most of the time). When you become so invested in an industry such as this, it’s important to occasionally take a step back and analyze where you stand, as well as your mental wellness, and what keeps you going.

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137. Tangs 101: A Brief Introduction Oct 13, 2023

In this episode, we’re talking about fish from the family acanthuridae! This discussion is an overarching tutorial on the 6 different genera, as well as some of the species you may encounter in the aquarium hobby. Everyone seems to think they need a tang in their reef tank, but they are frequently kept in undersized aquariums. Be sure to study up on the requirements for each species, or you may risk angering the Tang Police!

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Some species mentioned in this episode:

Powder blue tang, Acanthurus leucosternon
Clown tang, Acanthurus lineatus
Tomini tang, Ctenochaetus tominiensis
Blue hippo tang, Paracanthurus hepatus
Powder brown tang, Acanthurus japonicus
Achilles tang, Acanthurus achilles
Convict tang, Acanthurus triostegus
Sailfin tang, Zebrasoma velifer
Naso tang, Naso lituratus
Gem tang, Zebrasoma gemmatum
Yellow tang, Zebrasoma flavescens
Purple tang, Zebrasoma xanthurum
Black tang, Zebrasoma rostratum
Scopas tang, Zebrasoma scopas
Desjardini sailfin tang, Zebrasoma desjardinii
Gold rim tang, Acanthurus nigricans
Zebra tang, Acanthurus polyzona
Sohal tang, sohal surgeonfish
Orange shoulder tang, Acanthurus olivaceus
Lavender tang, Acanthurus nigrofuscus

136. Top 5 LPS Corals Oct 06, 2023

The term LPS corals, or large polyp stony corals, is a hobbyist classification used to try to categorize coral species based on care and needs. This episode is all about our favorite LPS coral species, as well as how to care for them. Growing coral can be scary, and buying some of your own can be a real investment. From this discussion, we hope to demystify some of the care requirements of LPS corals and help you improve your reef at home, or even start a brand new project!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Trachyphillia geoffroy, ‘Open Brain coral’
Fimbriaphyllia ancora, ‘Hammer coral’
Heteropsammia cochlea, ‘Walking Dendro’
Duncanopsammia axifuga, ‘Duncan coral’
Cyphastria ‘Meteor shower’
Platycerus temensis, ‘Maze Brain coral’
Fungia fungites, ‘Plate Coral’
Scoly ‘War Paint’
Blastomussa wellsi
Micromussa lordhowensis, ‘Acan Lord’
Caulastraea furcata, ‘Candy Cane coral’
Catalaphyllia jardinei, ‘Elegance coral’
Cynarina coral
Euphyllia glabrescens, ‘ Torch coral’
Plerogyra sinuosa, ‘Bubble coral’

135. Top 5 Stem Plants Sep 29, 2023

Stem plants are a very general hobbyist classification of aquarium plants comprised of a huge variety of species. They range from incredibly easy to very demanding and difficult. We can observe a great variation of growth from these plants depending on their environment, which makes them useful for both decoration and utility. In this episode, the team discusses their top 5 species and how to care for them!

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Rotala rotundifolia
Rotala h’ra
Rotala macrandra
Ammannia pedicellata ‘golden’
Rotala wallichii
Rotala rotundifolia ‘super red’
Potomageton gayi
Pogostemon stellatus
Limnophilia indica
Hygrophilia angustifolia
Ludwigia hybrid lacustris
Alternanthera reineckii
Najas guadalupensis
Bacopa caroliniana
Ludwigia arcuata
Persicaria sp ‘Kawagoeanum’

134. Freshwater Shrimp Sep 22, 2023

Freshwater shrimp make an excellent addition to many aquariums, or better yet, a huge multi-generational colony all on their own! There are many varieties and colors, and they can be some of the most effective organisms in your clean-up crew. The Water Colors team breaks down how to care for some popular shrimp species, as well as some rare ones, and dispels some myths surrounding their care.

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133. Top 5 South American Cichlids Sep 15, 2023

Some of the most exciting and diverse fish in the world come from South America, and we definitely have our favorites! In this episode, the Water Colors Team discusses our top 5 SA cichlids – as well as why they make our list, and how you can keep them at home! From eartheaters to pike cichlids, we’ll discuss some of the coolest species of fish to come out of this biologically rich region of the world.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Nannacara anomala “Golden eye cichlid”
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi “Ram Cichlid”
Geophagus pyrocephalus “Red Head Topajo”
Acarichthys heckelii “Threadfin Acara”
Geophagus sveni “Sveni Eartheater”
Crenicichla notophthalmus
Mesonauta festivus “Flag Cichlid”
Andinoacara pulcher “Blue Acara”
Apistogramma panduro
Laetacara curviceps “Dwarf Flag Cichlid”
Apistogramma Macmasteri “Red Neck”
Taeniacara candidi “Black Stripe Dwarf Cichlid”
Astronotus ocellatus “Oscar”
Apistogramma Agassizii “Tefe Blue Pearl”
Pterophyllum altum “Altum Angelfish”
Apistogramma hongsloi
Teleocichla centrarchus
Satanoperca daemon “Satan’s Perch”

132. Saltwater Biotopes Sep 08, 2023

The concept of biotypic aquariums is rarely, if ever, replicated in the reef hobby. While biotopes are common amongst freshwater hobbyists, the reef community seems to be lacking in this domain. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses many different reef habitats, and how variable they can be. Salinity, current, and nutrient load can change dramatically even across the course of a day. This can make it challenging to accurately replicate reef habitats in aquariums, but also proves how much room there is to grow as a hobby!

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131. Hobby Perceptions Sep 01, 2023

In this episode, Ben hosts with a series of questions about the hobby’s perceptions; with special guest Johnathon Butkus! We often notice trends or generalities in the aquarium hobby. Ben aims to dissect these opinions and start a discussion on hobby perceptions by questioning Amy, Charles, Johnathon, and the Water Colors team.

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130. Freshwater Fish Diseases Aug 25, 2023

This week’s podcast is a long requested episode: a thorough guide to common freshwater fish diseases. Here at Water Colors we’ve helped and dealt with a huge variety of illnesses and related problems, and in this podcast we hope to dispel some myths and share some helpful advice for diagnosing and treating potential diseases.

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129. Staff Questions Aug 18, 2023

In this episode, the Water Colors Team answers questions submitted by the gallery staff! Our team members hold nothing back, and ask some hard hitting questions. Some of these even spark some great debates, as well as ideas for future podcast topics!

128. Top 5 Hot Water Fish Aug 11, 2023

This episode is dedicated to the hottest fish around! The Water Colors team lists their top 5 aquarium fish that like it hot, we’re talking 85 degrees F (29 C) and up! This can be useful information for those who keep warm water species and need good tank mates, or for those that live in very hot climates.

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Species mentioned in this episode:

Rope fish
Zebra danios
Desert pupfish
Aphanius genus
- Aphanius sirhani
- Aphanius mento
- Aphanius dispar
Stomatepia pindu
Betta coccina
Altum anglefish
Dicrossus filamentosus
Green neon tetra
Epiplatys dageti
Desert goby
Betta imbellis
Soda cichlid
Cardinal tetras
Taeniacara candidi
German blue rams
Betta channoides
Clown loaches
Royal zebra plecos L46

127. Top 5 Rift Lake Cichlids Aug 04, 2023

In this episode, the team is revisiting the famous rift lakes of Africa to rank their top 5 Rift Lake cichlids! These are some of the most well known and unique aquatic ecosystems known to the aquarium hobby. With such a large selection of fish present, how could you possibly narrow them down to pick 5?

Join the discussion of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners page on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Xenotilapia melanogenys
Haplochromis thereuterion
Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
Neolamprologus brichardi
Genus – Tropheus
Labidochromis caeruleus
Dimidiochromis compressiceps
Cyprichromis leptosoma
Pundamilia nyererei
Haplochromis sp. ‘Kyoga Flameback’
Opthalmotilapia ventralis
Pseudotropheus demasoni
Julidochromis transcriptus ‘bemba’
Cyphotilapia frontosa
Neolamprologus tretocephalus
Copadichromis borleyi
Aulanocara sp. ‘Maulana Bicolor’

126. Cryptocoryne Jul 31, 2023

The genus Cryptocoryne. From easy to easier. The episode is an introduction to plants from the genus Cryptocoryne. What are some of the available and not so available varieties and where are they found? Crypts are some of the easiest plants in the aquarium hobby. This doesn’t mean they are not cool! 50-60 Species of Crypt

Sri Lanka

Cryptocoryne Beckettii Cryptocoryne Wendtii Cryptocoryne Parva Cryptocoryne Wilisii Cryptocoryne Thwaitesii Cryptocoryne Alba Cryptocoryne Bogneri Cryptocoryne Walkeri (lutea) Cryptocoryne Nevilli Cryptocoryne Undulata Cryptocoryne India Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Cognata Cryptocoryne Consobrina Cryptocoryne Retrospiralis Cryptocoryne Sivadasanii Cryptocoryne Spiralis Cryptocoryne Malaysia Cryptocoryne Affinis Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Cordata Cryptocoryne Decus-silvae Cryptocoryne Diderici Cryptocoryne Elliptica Cryptocoryne Griffithii Cryptocoryne Longicauda Cryptocoryne Minima Cryptocoryne Moehlmanni Cryptocoryne Nurrii Cryptocoryne Pontederfolia Cryptocoryne Scurrils Cryptocoryne Schulzei Cryptocoryne Villosa Cryptocoryne Zukalii Cryptocoryne Thailand Cryptocoryne Albida Cryptocoryne Annamica Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Crispatula

Cryptocoryne Cruddasiana

Cryptocoryne Vietnamensis Cryptocoryne Mecongensis Cryptocoryne Loeiensis

Borneo

Cryptocoryne Aura Cryptocoryne Auriculata Cryptocoryne Bullosa Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Cordata Cryptocoryne Edithiae Cryptocoryne Furruginea Cryptocoryne Fusca Cryptocoryne Griffithii Cryptocoryne Hodoroi Cryptocoryne Ideii Cryptocoryne keei Cryptocoryne Grabowskii Cryptocoryne Lingua Cryptocoryne Longicauda Cryptocoryne noritoi Cryptocoryne Pallidinervia Cryptocoryne Striolata Cryptocoryne Uenoi Cryptocoryne Yujii Cryptocoryne Zaidiana Cryptocoryne Zonata Cryptocoryne New Guinea Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Dewitt Cryptocoryne Versteegii Cryptocoryne Phillipines Cryptocoryne Aponogetifolia Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Coronata Cryptocoryne Pygmea Cryptocoryne Usteriana

Sumatra

Cryptocoryne Bankaeinsis Cryptocoryne Ciliata Cryptocoryne Cordata Cryptocoryne Fusca Cryptocoryne Jacobsenii Cryptocoryne Longicauda Cryptocoryne Matakensis Cryptocoryne Minima Cryptocoryne Moehlmannii Cryptocoryne Nurii Cryptocoryne Ponterdriifolia Cryptocoryne Scurrilis Cryptocoryne Vilosa Cryptocoryne Wongsoi

125. Conservation: A Discussion on the Future of the Aquarium Hobby Jul 21, 2023

This episode is a discussion on the difficult, yet necessary topic of conservation in the aquarium hobby. The Water Colors team, with special guest and staff member Calder Burton, have an open ended conversation about policy and regulatory changes that can and will affect the future of fish keeping. Calder is our quarantine department manager, as well as an environmental policy specialist. We hope to encourage listeners at home to take a greater stake in the hobby we all love.

We would love to hear your thoughts on this issue. Please join the ongoing conversation in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

124. Top 5 Shrimp-Safe Fish Jul 14, 2023

What fish are safe to keep in your beloved shrimp tank? It’s hard to resist the urge to add fish to a shrimp colony, but many species will turn your tank into an all you can eat buffet! In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 picks for shrimp-safe fish. What fish do you keep with your shrimp?

Interested in learning more from like-minded aquarists? Join the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Zebra oto, Otocinclus cocama
Butterfly barb, Enteromius hulstaerti
Clown killifish, Epiplatys annulatus
Threadfin rainbow, Iriatherina werneri
Stiphodon goby, Stiphodon atropurpureus
Jelly Bean tetra, Ladigesia roloffi
Scarlet badis, Dario dario
Halfbeaks
Licorice gouramis
Boraras sp.
Emerald dwarf danio, Celistichtys erythromicron
Neon blue rabsora, Sundadanio goblinus
Endler’s livebearers
Dwarf green barb, Pethio gelius
Corydoras Habrosus

123. Top 5 Livebearing Fish Jul 07, 2023

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their top 5 picks for livebearing fish. Many of these wild type livebearers are certainly specialty fish, meaning they are often hard to find and have minimal research done on their behaviors. They can be exciting to keep at home, and easy to breed as a project!

Join the discussion on Facebook in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Heterandria formosa, Least Killifish
Poecilia reticulata, Japan blue lyretail guppy
Neoheterandria elegans, Golden Teddy Livebearer
Limia tridens
Belonesox belizanus, Pike Topminnow
Micropoecelia picta, Swamp Guppy
Dermogenys pusilla, Wrestling Halfbeak
Zoogeneticus tequila, Tequila Splitfin
Anableps anableps, Four Eyed Fish
Jenynsia lineata
Jenynsia onca
Priapichtys nigroventralis
Xiphophorus clemenciae
Phallichtys tico
Xiphophorus nigrensis
Xiphophorus montezumae

122. Reef Predators Jun 30, 2023

Predatory fish can be some of the most entertaining species to keep – but the same traits that make them fun can also pose a challenge! What tank mates do you keep with a fish predator? How do you feed and care for them? The Water Colors team discusses all these questions and more, and ranks their top 5 predatory reef fish.

Want to learn more about predatory fish? Or are you interested in seeing other aquarists’ projects and pets? Join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this epsiode:

V-tail grouper (Cephalopholis urodeta)
Snowflake moray eel (Echidna nebulosa)
Volitan lionfish (Pterois volitans)
Giant frogfish (Antennarius commerson)
Warty frogfish (Antennarius maculatus)
Neon dottyback (Pseudochromis aldabraensis)
Honeycomb moray eel (Gymnothorax favagineus)
Dwarf fuzzy lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus)
Harlequin tusk wrasse (Choerodon fasciatus)
Speckled epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium trispeculare)
Arc eye hawkfish (Paracirrhites arcatus)
Niger triggerfish (Odonus niger)
Striped burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepfi)
Blue line grouper (Cephalopholis formosa)
Polleni grouper (Cephalopholis polleni)
Miniatus grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)
Clown triggerfish (Balistoides conspicillum)
Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus)

121. Top 5 Mop-Spawning Killifish Jun 23, 2023

Killifish make for great pets, display fish, and breeding projects. Some of the easiest types to keep and breed are known as non-annual killifish, or mop-spawners! This name comes from the strategy aquarists use to induce spawning behavior – by placing a synthetic yarn mop to encourage breeding and to collect eggs. The Water Colors team discusses some of their favorite killifish that can be bred in this manner, as well as tips and tricks to take on your own project at home!

Watch our tutorial on creating mops here! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TteHpP9okBk

Watch our tutorial for collecting eggs here! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHXBYxyTpTk

Have some fun killifish of your own you’d like to share? Or questions on how to begin your own project? Join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Fundulopanchax gardneri
Aphyosemion striatum
Lamprichthys tanganicanus
Aphyosemion bivittatum
Aphyosemion hera
Scriptaphyosmeion gurgnardi
Fundulopanchax sjostedti
Aphyosemion fellmanni
Epiplatys annulatus
Aphyosemion australe “Gold”
Aphyosemion/diapteron abacinum
Aphanius mento
Epiplatys singa
Aphyosemion/diapteron fulgens
Epiplatys dageti (Monroviae)
Aphyosemion elberti

120. Top 5 Corydoras Jun 16, 2023

Corydoras catfishes are some of the most universally loved bottom dwellers in the aquarium hobby. This genus is comprised of nearly 200 species and counting! In this episode, the Water Colors team ranks their top 5 cory cats, along with some useful tips on keeping and breeding these fun little armored catfishes.

Have some fun cory cats of your own? Share a picture or join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Corydoras similis, Violet Cory
CW010, Orange Laser Cory
Corydoras adolfi, Adolofo’s Cory
Corydoras duplicareus
Corydoras habrosus, Dainty Cory
Corydoras pygmaeus, Pygmy Cory
Corydoras sterbai, Sterba’s Cory
Corydoras eques
Corydoras atropersonatus, Polka Dot Cory
Corydoras weitzmani, Twosaddle Cory
CW009, Green Laser Cory
Corydoras schultzei, Black Venezuelan Cory
Corydoras paleatus, Pepper Cory
Corydoras aeneus, Bronze Cory
CW28, Super Schwartzi Highfin Cory
Corydoras eversi
Corydroas hastatus
Corydoras trilineatus, Threestripe Cory
Corydoras julii, Julii Cory

119. Top 5 Tub Pond Fish Jun 09, 2023

Tub pond season is once again upon us! This is a fun and effective way to breed fish outside, with the added benefit of naturally occurring live food and a beautiful display to enjoy. What are the best fish to keep in this manner, and what factors should we take into consideration? The Water Colors team has an in-depth discussion on their favorite species for this application.

Have a tub pond of your own? Or questions on how to set one up? Join the discussion in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086

Correction: In this episode we stated that the Japanese ricefish is Oryzias woworae, when it is actually Oryzias latipes.

Species mentioned in this episode:

Fancy guppies
Zebra danios
Platys
Swordtails
Florida flagfish
Celestial pearl danios
Pseudomugil luminatus
Pseudomugil gertrudae
Blue paradise fish
Betta smaradigna
Laetacara curviceps
Odessa barbs
Rosy barbs
Corydoras similis
Corydoras trilineatus
Bristlenose plecos
Cherry barbs
Dwarf neon rainbows
White cloud mountain minnows
Oryzias woworae

118. Raising Fry Jun 02, 2023

You know that excitement you feel when you see fry appear in an aquarium? Followed by the panic of “now what?” Well in this episode, the Water Colors team discusses everything you need to know about raising fry! From feeding, to water changes, to growth inhibiting hormones, we cover lots of frequently asked questions and share some stories of our own projects.

Have stories of your own you’d like to share? Join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

117. Top 5 Easy Corals May 26, 2023

Are you interested in starting a reef tank, but are intimidated by coral care? Well in this episode, we discuss the top 5 easiest corals to keep in your saltwater aquarium! Some species grow as fast as weeds, and some are nearly impossible to kill. This makes for a great beginner friendly list, or just a fool proof range of easy to maintain corals for hobbyists of all experience levels.

What species would you add to this list? Join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook page! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Support us by shopping online at https://watercolorsaquariumgallery.com/shop/?v=7516fd43adaa

Some species mentioned in this episode:

Xenia sp., Xenia anthelia “Waving Hand”
GSP, Green star polyp
Colt coral (Cladiella sp.)
Duncan (Ducanopsammia)
Yellow polyps (Parazoanthus sp.)
Frog spawn (Fimbriaphyllia sp.)
Spaghetti finger leather (Sinularia flexibilis)
Kenya tree (Capnella sp.)
Hammer coral (Fimbriaphyllia sp.)
Discosoma mushrooms
Toadstools (Sinularia)
Cyphastrea
Purple plating photosynthetic sponge (collospongia sp.)
Montipora caprincornus
Pink photosynthetic gorgonia

Referenced terminology

coenenchyme: the tissue that surrounds and links polyps in octocorals

116. Top 5 Characins May 19, 2023

Characins are a vast and diverse family of fish that are hugely popular in the aquarium hobby. With well over 1000 species, how could you ever pick a favorite? In this episode, the Water Colors team does just that, narrowing the list down to our top 5 species of characins. Some are classics, and some are rare and unique. What are your favorites?

Join the discussion on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Species mentioned in this episode:

Ember tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae)
Lapis tetra (Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia)
Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi)
Crystal tetra (Protocheirodon pi)
Emperor tetra (Nematabrycon palmeri)
Jellybean tetra (agadesia roloffi)
Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus)
Blue tetra (Knodus broki)
Beckford’s pencilfish (Nannostromus beckfordi)
Espei pencilfish (Nannostromus espei)
Purple pencilfish (Nannostromus rubrocaudatus)
Lampeye congo tetra (Phenacogrammus aurantiacus)
Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques)
Marbled hatchetfish (Carnegiella strigata)
Bucktooth tetra (Exodon paradoxus)
Wimple piranha (Cataprion mento)
Redbellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis)
Tucano tetra (Tucanoichthys tucano)
Green fire tetra (Hyphessobrycon flammeus)
Ruby tetra (Axelrodia riesei)
Blueberry tetra (Hyphessobrycon wadai)

115. Top 5 Episodes (Livestream) May 05, 2023

What are your favorite Water Colors Aquarium Gallery episodes? It’s like choosing a favorite child! Tune in to hear Ben, Amy, and Charles’ top 5 favorite podcast episodes ever recorded. Some make the list due to their significance, while some are in the running simply because we had a good time recording.

This episode was livestreamed on YouTube! To watch the session, you can find the recording here: https://www.youtube.com/live/T7u3EqCt1I4?feature=share

Chime in with your favorite episodes on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/788428861825086/

Episodes mentioned:

12: Intro to Killifish
17. Trade Secrets: How Water Colors Quarantines EVERY Saltwater Fish
24. Invasive Species with Dr. Alisha Davidson
25. Our Five Dream Saltwater Fish
50. Adventures in Acclimation: From Coral to Coral Beauty
56. Interview: Will Ogburn and Laura Roy, University of Dayton Fish Lab
61: Five Killer Beginner Mistakes
62. Saltwater Changes
67. Lacey Act Amendments
79. Schooling Reef Fish
80. Designer Clownfishes
82. Conservation in Aquariums: Is It Enough?
88. Biotopes: Examples of Replicating Wild Habitats
89. The Breeding Projects We’re Most Proud Of
90. Blackwater Aquariums: Turning a Fringe Habitat into a Mainstream Hobby
92. Aquariums for Kids: Fostering an Enduring Love for the Hobby
99. Licorice Gouramis: Little Gems of the Rainforest
104. Questions Submitted by Podcast Listeners
108. Worst Aquarium Advice We’ve Seen Online
111: Wild-Type Clownfishes and Where to Find Them
112: Dirt-Spawning Killifishes

114. Mouth Brooding Bettas Apr 28, 2023

This episode is all about the adaptive mouth brooding bettas! The Water Colors team discusses the various betta species that exhibit this fascinating strategy, and how you can keep and enjoy them at home. What species are your favorite? You can share your stories on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group!

Addendums:

-The International Betta Congress has a comprehensive list of all of the species mentioned in this episode. You can find the list sorted by complex here: https://www.ibcbettas.org/about-betta-splendens/smp/species-by-complex/

Fishes mentioned in this episode:

Betta macrostoma
Betta brownorum
Betta rutalins
Betta coccina
Betta akarensis
Betta siamorientalis
Betta albimarginata
Betta channoides
Betta anabatoides
Betta dimidiata
Betta krataios
Betta pugnax
Betta edithae
Betta foerschi
Betta dennisyongi
Betta strohi
Betta mandor
Betta hendra
Betta picta
Betta taeniata
Betta simplex
Betta prima
Betta falx
Betta pallida
Betta enisae
Betta pulchra
Betta breviobesus
Betta lehi
Betta raja
Betta cracens
Betta stigmosa
Betta ferox
Betta apollon
Betta kuehnei
Betta waseri
Betta tomi
Betta hipposideros
Betta spilotogena
Betta chloropharynx
Betta renata
Betta pi
Betta pardalotos
Betta unimaculata
Betta macrostoma
Betta patoti
Betta ocellata
Betta gladiator
Betta pallifina
Betta compuncta
Betta ideii

113. Top 5 Fish Under $6 Apr 21, 2023

In many episodes of the podcast, the Water Colors team likes to talk about rare, and often expensive, fish. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles talk about some really cool, cheap fishes.

Corrections: – In this episode, we mentioned there being 5 species in the genus Sundadanio. There are currently 8 described species in the genus. – In this episode, we mentioned that Sundadanio rasboras are native to Borneo. They are also native to Sumatra.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Dwarf anchor catfish (Erethistes jerdoni) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Dwarf emerald danios (Celestichthys erythromicron) – Celestial pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Neon blue rasbora (Sundadanio goblinus) – Neon red rasbora (Sundadanio rubellus) – Neon green rasbora (Sundadanio axelrodi) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Blue chameleon badis (Badis badis) – Scarlet badis (Dario dario) – Black tiger badis (Dario tigris) – Flame badis (Dario hysginon) – Dwarf green barb (Pethia phutunio) – Rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) – Brown tailed pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) – Green striped pencilfish (Nannostomus marilynae) – Beckford’s pencilfish (Nannostomus beckfordi) – Sparkling gourami (Trichopsis pumila) – Giant sparkling gourami (Trichopsis schalleri) – Croaking gourami (Trichopsis vittata) – Coral red pencilfish (Nannostomus mortenthaleri) – Purple pencilfish (Nannostomus rubrocaudatus) – “Really Red” pencilfish (Nannostomus sp. “Really Red”) – Zipper kuhli loach (Pangio cuneovirgata) – Kuhli loach (Pangio oblonga) – Black kuhli loach (Pangio oblonga) – Bumblebee goby (Brachygobius nunus) – Betta imbellis – Apistogramma spp. – Blue paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) – Blind cave tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) – Buenos Aires tetra (Hyphessobrycon anisitsi) – Dwarf red rasbora (Microrasbora rubescens) – Salt and pepper cory (Corydoras habrosus) – Pygmy cory (Corydoras pygmaeus) – Black skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) – Glowlight danio (Celestichthys choprae) – Giant danio (Devario aequipinnatus) – Black molly (Poecilia sphenops) – Sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) – Convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) – Rummynose tetra (Hemigrammus bleheri) – Blue platy (Xiphophorus variatus) – Parrot cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus × Vieja melanurus) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques) – Emperor tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri) – Albino cory (Corydoras aeneus) – Green neon tetra (Paracheirodon simulans) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Daisy’s ricefish (Oryzias woworae) – Mekong ricefish (Oryzias mekongensis) – Songkhram ricefish (Oryzias songkhramensis) – Phoenix rasbora (Boraras merah) – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Exclamation point rasbora (Boraras urophthalmoides) – Dwarf hatchetfish (Carnegiella myersi) – Platinum hatchetfish (Thoracocharax stellatus) – Silver hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) – Marble hatchetfish (Carnegiella strigata) – Archerfish (Toxotes spp.) – Micropoecilia picta – Poecilia parae – Pearl danio (Danio albolineatus) – Firemouth meeki (Thorichthys meeki)

112. Dirt-Spawning Killifishes Apr 14, 2023

Killifishes have a reputation for being difficult or requiring incredibly specific husbandry requirements, but these myths ignore the fact that there are over 1200 species to choose from. In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team hopes to dispel many myths pertaining to killifishes by discussing the diversity of killifishes that are specifically dirt-spawning. You can share your stories of killifish keeping on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group!

Addendums: – The 2023 American Killifish Association (AKA) and American Livebearer Association conventions will be held jointly in Kalamazoo, Michigan from May 19-May 21. These conventions are being co-hosted by the South West Michigan Aquarium Society and the Michiana Aquarium Society. The Water Colors team is planning on attending these conventions. More information can be found on the AKA and ALA websites. – There is a wealth of resources pertaining to the research and laboratory husbandry of Nothobranchius furzeri as a model organism can be found on the Nothobranchius furzeri Information Network (NFIN) website. – The killifishes from the Pachypanchax genus are endemic to Madagascar. – We listed off “all” the Cynolebias killifish species, but our list seemed to lack some of the more recently described species. So, we’ll include that list here: Cynolebias altus, Cynolebias obscurus, Cynolebias ochraceus, Cynolebias oticus, Cynolebias paraguassuensis, Cynolebias parietalis, Cynolebias parnaibensis, Cynolebias rectiventer, and Cynolebias roseus – Don’t worry, we’ll likely do South American Annuals (SAA) killifishes and a Mop-spawning killifishes episodes in the future.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Dwarf adorned goby (Eviota sigillata) – Nothobranchius furzeri – Nothobranchius rachovii – Nothobranchius foerschi – Nothobranchius korthausae – Nothobranchius patrizii – Nothobranchius guentheri – Callopanchax spp. – Austrolebias spp. – Pterolebias spp. – Gnatholebias spp. – Moema spp. – Rachovia spp. – Simpsonichthys spp. – Austrolebias nigripinnis – Nematolebias whitei – Cynolebias albipunctatus – Cynolebias attenuatus – Cynolebias gibbus – Cynolebias gilbertoi – Cynolebias griseus – Cynolebias itapicuruensis – Cynolebias leptocephalus – Cynolebias microphthalmus – Cynolebias perforatus – Cynolebias porosus – Cynolebias vazabarrisensis – Betta albimarginata – Simpsonichthys constanciae – Nothobranchius kadleci – Nothobranchius neumanni – Nothobranchius robustus – Nothobranchius eggersi – Nothobranchius flammicomantis – Nothobranchius fuscotaeniatus – Nothobranchius rubripinnis – Nothobranchius attenboroughi – Aphyosemion spp. – Pygmy sunfish (Elassoma okefenokee)

111. Wild-Type Clownfishes and Where to Find Them Apr 07, 2023

In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team is looking outside the “designer” clownfish box and exploring the natural biodiversity in clownfishes (Amphiprion spp.). Each species has a unique phylogenetic history, ecology, and behavioral repertoire. Or, said another way, this natural biodiversity means that there is a clownfish species that is perfect for almost every marine aquarium in the world. If you have wild-type clownfish in your home aquarium, please share your photos on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group!

Correction/Addendum: – ORA was originally selling a Amphiprion melanopus clade clownfish from Fiji as Amphiprion rubrocinctus. In 2008, this population was described as Amphiprion barberi. ORA managed to confirm this identification with DNA testing. This story is a great example of why collection locations matter so much. In this case, the name changed, but it was still the “red clownfish from Fiji”. Having a known collection location allowed professional breeders to correctly reidentify the fish they were selling.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – White-stripe maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Gold-stripe maroon clownfish (Amphiprion epigrammata) – Cinnamon clownfish (Amphiprion melanopus) – Tomato clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus) – Wide-Band clownfish (Amphiprion latezonatus) – Barrier Reef clownfish (Amphiprion akindynos) – Mcculloch’s clownfish (Amphiprion mccullochi) – Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Saddleback clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) – Sebae clownfish (Amphiprion sebae) – Three-banded clownfish (Amphiprion tricinctus) – Allard’s clownfish (Amphiprion allardi) – Japanese Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii japonicus) – Black Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii milii) – Solomon Islands Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii papuensis) – Red Sea clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) – Chagos clownfish (Amphiprion chagosensis) – Mauritian clownfish (Amphiprion chrysogaster) – “Whitetail” Blue-stripe clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus) – Seychelles clownfish (Amphiprion fuscocaudatus) – Madagascar clownfish (Amphiprion latifasciatus) – Oman clownfish (Amphiprion omanensis) – Black-footed clownfish (Amphiprion nigripes) – Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) – “Blackfin” Blue-stripe clownfish (Amphiprion cf. chrysopterus “Blackfin”) – White-bonnet clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus x A. sanderacinos “leucokranos”) – Orange skunk clownfish (Amphiprion sandaracinos) – Mariana Blue-stripe clownfish (Amphiprion cf. chrysopterus “Mariana” – Vanuatu Blue-stripe clownfish (Amphiprion cf. chrysopterus “Vanuatu”) – Polynesian Blue-stripe clownfish (Amphiprion cf. chrysopterus “Polynesia”) – Barber’s clownfish (Amphiprion barberi) – Fire clownfish (Amphiprion ephippium) – Ruby/Cinnamon clownfish (Amphiprion rubrocinctus) – Pacific skunk clownfish (Amphiprion pacificus) – Yellow skunk clownfish (Amphiprion akallopisos) – Pink skunk clownfish (Amphiprion perideraion) – Thielle’s clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris x A. sanderacinos “thiellei) – “Fiji Sunkist” pink skunk clownfish (Amphiprion cf. perideraion “Fiji”) – African skunk clownfish (Amphiprion cf. akallopisos “Africa”)

110. April Fools! Our Top 4 Stupidest Fish of All Time featuring Johnathon Butkus Apr 01, 2023

Just when you thought we weren’t going to release an episode this week, we pull a fast one. In this episode of the podcast, Johnathon Butkus from Oase joins the Water Colors Team in sharing our stories of the stupidest fish we’ve ever met. Some of them are just so stupid we don’t understand why they even exist and some of them are so stupid that we can’t help but love them.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Polar blue cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus x Paraneetroplus synspilus x Amatitlania nigrofasciata) – Banana convict cichlid (Archocentrus nanoluteus) – Blood parrot cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus x Paraneetroplus synspilus ) – Red Devil cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Captive-Bred clownfish (Amphiprion spp.) – Black skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) – Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques) – Black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) – Hatchetfish (Family: Gasteropelecidae) – Zebra danio (Brachydanio rerio) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Moose-faced loach (Canthophrys gongota) – Horse-faced loach (Acantopsis dialuzona) – Killifishes (Egg-laying fish in Cyprinodontiformes) – Betta unimaculata – Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) – Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) – Violet-lined piranha (Serrasalmus geryi) – Domestic-strain Betta (Betta splendens) – Green clown goby (Gobiodon atrangulatus) – “Wookie” our Ward’s wobbegong shark (Orectolobus wardi) – “Most” Malawi cichlid/Mbuna cichlid (Pseudotropheus spp.) – Rainbowfishes (Family: Melanotaeniidae) – Yellow lab cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) – Frontosa (Cyphotilapia frontosa) – Mudskipper (Subfamily: Oxudercinae) – Flowerhorn (Cichlasoma hybrid) – Pajama cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – Blue hippo tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Announcement: Upcoming Live Stream! Mar 29, 2023

You asked for it! We’ll be dipping our toes in the water with our first YouTube livestream on Tuesday, April 4 at 7:15 EST (Link below). The topic of discussion will be Top 5 Favorite Episodes of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast. Depending on the response we get, livestreams like this might become regularly scheduled. So, please share the news and keep those hands wet!

109. Aquarium Fish Nutrition: The Science of What to Feed Your Fishes Mar 24, 2023

People often worry about whether they’re feeding their cats and dogs the right food. In your quest to find the right food for your furry pets, you’ll find all sorts of helpful advice. On the other hand, if you’ve ever tried to figure out the best food to feed your fish, you might have come away frustrated from the lack of beneficial advice out there. In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team discusses a framework to consider when you’re trying to find the right food for the fish you have in your home. You can share your personal journey to discover your favorite fish food on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group page.

Addendum: – Ash content in food is a metric of how much “stuff” is left after a sample of the food has been heated to a high temperature. Most of the ash content is comprised of minerals and organics. This is a metric used on both human food and fish food.

Literature Referenced: – Lall, S. P. and S. J. Kaushik. 2021. Nutrition and metabolism of minerals of fish. Animals (Basal): Sep 11(9): 2711.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Tangs (Family: Acanthuridae) – Foxface (Siganus vulpinus) – Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) – Clownfishes (Amphiprion spp.) – Betta (Betta spp.) – Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) – Tetras (Family: Characidae) – Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) – Cichlids (Family: Cichlidae) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Lionfsh (Pterois spp.) – Pike cichlid (Crenicara spp.) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Japan Blue Lyretail Guppy (Poecilia reticulata “Japan Blue Lyretail”) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Tropheus spp. – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica)

108. Worst Aquarium Advice We’ve Seen Online Mar 17, 2023

In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team shares their thoughts on the worst aquarium advice they could find on the internet. You can share the worst advice you’ve ever seen online on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Addendums: – In this episode, we guesstimated that there are approximately 240 species of damselfishes. The family Pomacentridae is currently comprised of 31 genera and over 380 species. – In this episode, we failed to mentioned that Green chromis (Chromis viridis) is technically a species of damselfish, as it is a member of the Pomacentridae family, despite the fact that it would have been relevant to the discussion.

Corrections: – In this episode, we brought up the pixie hawkfish (Plectranthias inermis) and discussed how it is not a member of the hawkfish family, Cirrhitidae, but is in fact a member of the damselfish family. It is actually more closely related to anthias, being a member of the Anthiinae subfamily. We also failed to mention that there is an actual hawkfish species that is also called the “pixie hawkfish”. Which would be Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus. The fact that two different fish from two entirely different familes could carry the same common name is a great example of why we don’t like common names.

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Oscar cichlid (Astronotus ocellatus) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Mbuna cichlids (“Rockfish” within the Tribe: Haplochromine) – Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Damselfish (Family: Pomacentridae) – Green chromis (Chromis viridis) – Cardinalfish (Family: Apogonidae) – Bicolor blenny (Ecsenius bicolor) – Clown gobies (Gobiodon spp.) – Yellow watchman goby (Cryptocentrus cinctus) – Firefish (Nemateleotris magnifica) – Hawkfish (Family: Cirrhitidae) – Arc-eye Hawkfish (Paracirrhites arcatus) – Pixie “hawkfish” (Plectranthias inermis) – Falco hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) – Flame hawkfish (Neocirrhites armatus) – Diamond sleeper goby (Valenciennea puellaris) – Sixline wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia) – Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Coral beauty angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa) – Blue-faced angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon) – Engineer goby (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) – Tangs (Family: Acanthuridae) – Bird wrasse (Gomphosus varius) – Ctenochaetus tangs (Ctenochaetus spp.) – Chocolate tang (Acanthurus pyroferus) – Tomini tang (Ctenochaetus tominiensis) – Kole tang (Ctenochaetus strigosus) – Bamboo shrimp (Atyopsis moluccensis) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus spp.) – Common pleco (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) – Oto catfish (Otocinclus spp.) – Amano shrimp (Caridina multidentata) – Rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) – Tridacna clams (Tridacna spp.) – Bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium spp.) – Gouramis (Family: Osphronemidae) – Honey gourami (Trichogaster chuna) – Betta (Betta spp.) – Three-spot gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus) – Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) – Pearl gourami (Trichopodus leerii) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Sparkling gourami (Trichopsis pumila) – Panda barb (Haludaria fasciata) – Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Danios (Subfamily: Danionin) – Tetras (Order: Characiformes) – Swordtails (Xiphophorus spp.) – Catfish (Order: Siluriformes)

107. Bubble-Nesting Bettas Mar 10, 2023

In the Betta genus, there are two documented modes of incubation: bubble-nesting and mouthbrooding. Among the bubble-nesters, domestic strains of Betta splendens are easily the most ubiquitous. In this episode, the Water Colors team survey all of the bubble-nesters. You can share your stories (and photos) of bubble-nesting Betta on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group!

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Betta macrostoma – Betta splendens – Betta mahachaiensis – Betta imbellis – Betta smaragdina – Betta siamorientalis – Betta stiktos – Betta coccina – Apistogramma agassizii – Betta cf. smaragdina “Guitar” – Betta brownorum – Betta rutilans – Betta sp. “Api Api” – Betta hendra – Betta miniopinna – Betta livida – Betta tussyae – Betta persephone – Betta burdigala – Betta rubra – Betta foerschi – Betta uberis – Betta bellica – Betta simorum – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Ember tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae) – Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) – Espei rasbora (Trigonostigma espei) – Sundadaino spp.

106. DIY: The Good, The Ugly, and the Just Plain Bad Mar 03, 2023

DIY projects are something that most hobbyists try at some point in time. Whether it be to try saving a few dollars or because the industry doesn’t have a reliable solution for a problem, the Water Colors team discusses the DIY strategies we’ve tried. We’ll even tell you which ones failed and which ones are golden. Tell us about your DIY projects, whether they succeeded or not, in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Corrections: – In this episode, we stated that the type species for the genus Betta was Betta pugnax. The actual type species is Betta picta.

– In this episode, we used the name “Heniochus duplicares“. This is not a currently recognized species and. What we meant was Heniochus diphreutes.

– In this episode, we stated that brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) exoskeletons are comprised of keratin. Keratin is a family of fibrous proteins produced specifically by vertebrates. In the case of an invertebrate, like brine shrimp, their exoskeleton would be composed of chitin.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Heniochus butterflyfish (Heniochus diphreutes) – Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) – Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) – Betta pugnax – Neon red rasbora (Sundadanio rubellus) – Espei rabora (Trigonostigma espei) – Neon green rasbora (Microdevario kubotai) – Sundadanio spp. – Cockatoo cichlid (Apistogramma cacatuoides) – Panda Apisto (Apistogramma panduro) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Common “Krib” (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Betta mahachaiensis – Stiphodon gobies (Stiphodon spp.) – Volitans lionfish (Pterois volitans) – Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) – Betta unimaculata – Betta ocellata

105. Planted Aquarium Dosing 101 Feb 24, 2023

Getting started with planted aquariums can be intimidating. In this episode of the Podcast, the Water Colors team explore the chemistry of planted aquarium dosing. We’d love to hear your adventures in planted aquarium dosing on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Addendum: – The “Val Guy” is Nick Kinser

Corrections: In this episode, we stated that cyanide is a chemical component to the electron transport chain. This is an erroneous statement as cyanide inhibits Complex IV in the electron transport chain. In fact, many photosynthetic organisms produce organic cyanides as a defense against herbivory.

104. Listener Questions February 2023 Feb 10, 2023

Finally, the long awaited episode where the Water Colors team reads your listener questions! A big thank you to everyone who submitted questions for his episode, we had a great range of prompts from silly to serious. Reach out with questions for future episodes by emailing info@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com.

103. Butterflyfishes: Unparalleled Jewels of the Reef Feb 03, 2023

Butterflyfishes are some of the most colorful of all reef fishes, earning the affection of many marine aquarists. In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team discuss the joys and the headaches of keeping fishes in the Family Chaetodontidae in home aquariums. if you keep butterflyfishes at home, we’d love to see photos of them posted on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Books Mentioned in this Episode: – Angelfishes & Butterflyfishes: Plus Ten More Aquarium Fish Families with Expert Captive Care Advice for the Marine Aquarist (Reef Fishes Series: Book 3) by Scott W. Michael – Marine Aquaria and Miniature Reefs: The Fishes, the Invertebrates, the Techniques by Dr. C. W. Emmens

Addendum: – Moorish idols (Zanclus cornutus) are a monotypic species found within the monotypic Family: Zanclidae. Zanclidae is currently sorted into the suborder: Acanthuroidei, due to an implied (distant) cladistic relationship with tangs.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Pakistani butterflyfish (Chaetodon collare) – Pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys polylepis) – Ornate butterflyfish (Chaetodon ornatissimus) – Oval butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunulatus) – Melon butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) – Blacktail butterflyfish (Chaetodon austriacus) – Eastern triangle butterflyfish (Chaetodon baronessa) – Orange-face butterflyfish (Chaetodon larvatus) – Meyer’s butterflyfish (Chaetodon meyeri) – Bennett’s butterflyfish (Chaetodon bennetti) – Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Orange-spot filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) – Copper-band butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) – Longnose butterflyfish (Forcipiger flavissimus) – “Longnose Tweezer-face” butterflyfish (Forcipiger longirostris) – Anemonefishes (Amphiprion spp.) – Black pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys zoster) – Double saddle-back butterflyfish (Chaetodon ulietensis) – Vagabond butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus) – Teardrop butterflyfish (Chaetodon unimaculatus) – Pearlscale butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus) – Klein’s butterflyfish (Chaetodon kleinii) – Millet butterflyfish (Chaetodon miliaris) – Lemon butterflyfish (Chaetodon citrinellus) – Multicolor angelfish (Centropyge multicolor) – Yellow tangs (Zebrasoma flavescens) – Flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula) – Wrought-iron butterflyfish (Chaetodon daedalma) – Declevis butterflyfish (Chaetodon declivis) – Burgess’ butterflyfish (Chaetodon burgessi) – Hawaiian butterflyfish (Chaetodon tinkeri) – Racoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) – Threadfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) – False Moorish idol (Heniochus diphreutes) – Bannerfish (Heniochus acuminatus) – Eight-lined butterflyfish (Chaetodon octofasciatus)

102. West Side Story: 5 Real African Cichlids Jan 27, 2023

When you say “African cichlids”, you usually conjure up images of “peacocks” from Lake Malawi. This connotation is reductive because it ignores two facts. 1. Cichlidae is one of the most species diverse families of fishes in the world. 2. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team try their best to ignore the African Great Lakes (Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, and Lake Tanganyika) in order to explore the diversity of cichlids in ecosystems across the entire continent of Africa. You can share photos of your real African cichlids with us on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Corrections: – In this episode, we often use the phrase “Rift Lakes” to refer to Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, and Lake Tanganyika. The “definition” we are using is more colloquial than it is accurate to the conventional geographic designation for lakes within the Rift Valley region of Africa. It might have been more accurate for us to say “African Great Lakes”. – In this episode, Charles said “Rubrolatochromis”, which is a genus that does not exist. We were talking about genera split from Pelvicachromis and he managed to erroneously “upgrade” the species Wallaceochromis rubrolabiatus to the genus level. – In this episode, Ben stated that baking soda (AKA sodium bicarbonate) has a “kpH” of 7.8. He was conflating the concepts pKa reaction of sodium bicarbonate <-> carbonic acid, which have the respective pKa values of 10.3 and 6.4, with the 7.4-7.8 pH range that a sodium bicarbonate system will buffer to.

Addendums: – The genus Haplochromis was originally coined by F.M. Hilgendorf in 1888 in an attempt to start sorting through the “wastebin genus” Chromis. He utilized Haplochromis obliquidens as his type species, but this entire arrangement was thrown into disarray when it was realized that “Chromis” was already in use for genus of small reef fishes, making it’s usage for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids a junior homonym. This confusion has resulted in over a century of the taxonomic relations of this clade being redefined multiple times and the relationships between these clades are still misunderstood.

Book Mentioned in this Episode: The Cichlids of Western Africa by Anton Lamboj

Cichlids Mentioned in This Episode: – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Ram cichlid (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi) – Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Apistogramma spp. – Nanochromis spp. – Common krib (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Wonderful goby cichlid (Gobiocichla wonderi) – Xystichromis sp. “Kyoga Flameback” – Haplochromis spp. – Aulonocara spp. – Pseudotropheus spp. – Copadichromis borleyi – Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi – Egyptian/Victorian mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) – Pseudocrenilabrus philander – Silver Katana cichlid (Haplochromis thereuterion) – Sardine cichlids (Cyprichromis spp.) – Malawi shell-dweller (Pseudotropheus lanisticola) – Jewel cichlid (Hemichromis spp.) – Jack Dempsey cichlid (Rocio octofasciata) – Hemichromis cristatus – Hemichromis lifalili – Regani dwarf pike cichlid (Crenicichla regani) – Hemichromis sp. “Moanda” – Black diamond Madagascar cichlid (Paratilapia polleni) – Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) – Bichard’s slender cichlid (Teleogramma brichardi) – Wallaceochromis spp. – Enigmatochromis lucanusi – Pelvicachromis silviae – Pelvicachromis sacrimontis – Pelvicachromis subocellatus – Nanochromis transvestitus – Nanochromis parilus – Nanochromis splendens – Pindu cichlid (Stomatepia pindu) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) – Tilapia cichlids (Oreochromis spp.) – Buffalo-head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Blue-lipped buffalo-head cichlid (Paragobiocichla irvinei) – African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi)

101. Top 5 Fish that Don’t Need a Heater Jan 13, 2023

For various reasons, many aquarists don’t want to have a heater in their aquarium. In this episode of the podcast: the Water Colors staff discusses fish species that are suitable to an aquarium without a heater and a few considerations to have when you’re not utilizing a heater in an aquarium. If you have questions, or just wish to show off your home aquarium, join the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group and join the conversation!

Correction: -In this episode we postulated that Apistogramma panduro could be considered a coolwater Apisto. This depends on the criteria of “coolwater”. Apistogramma panduro can go down to 20°C/72°F. In the context of the conversation in this podcast episode, Apistogramma borelli would have been a better example, as they can go down to 18°C/65°F.

Fishes Mentioned within This Episode: – Betta splendens – Betta unimaculata – Betta pugnax – Betta ocellata – White Cloud Mountain Minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – Blue Paradisfish (Macropodus opercularis) – Common swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) – Common platy (Xiphophorus variatus) – Southern platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Highland swordtail (Xiphophorus malinche) – Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Common molly (Poecilia sphenops) – Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) – Least killifish (Heterandria formosa) – Goodeids (Family: Goodeidae) – Cuban Limia (Limia vittata) – Rummynose tetra (Hemigrammus bleheri) – Halfbeaks (Nomorhamphus spp) – Stingrays (Suborder: Myliobatoidei) – Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) – Salt and Pepper Cory (Corydoras paleatus) – Panda Cory (Corydoras panda) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Hyphessobrycon tetras (Hyphessobrycon spp.) – Ember tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Panda Apisto (Apistogramma panduro) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Green neon tetra (Paracheirodon simulans) – Hillstream loaches (Sewellia spp.) – Zebra/Leopard danios (Brachydanio rerio) – Cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi) – Turquoise rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris) – Eastern rainbowfish (Melanotaenia splendida) – Dwarf rainbowfish (Melanotaenia maccullochi) – Boeseman’s rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani) – Buenos Aires tetra (Hyphessobrycon anisitsi) – Nothobranchius rachovii – Nothobranchius eggersi – Odessa barb (Pethia padamya) – Lake Inle danio (Devario auropurpureus) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – Opsarius danio (Opsarius pulchellus) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – American flagfish (Jordanella floridae) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) – Kuhli loach (Pangio semicincta)

100. Top 5 Drinks to Have While Recording a Podcast Jan 06, 2023

Today, we have a special podcast for our 100th episode! And what better way to celebrate then to discuss our favorite drinks to have while we are recording. Let us know on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Facebook Listeners group what you’re drinking at home.

Corrections: – Iron Fish Distillery is named for the steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) runs in the Betsie River.

Drinks Mentioned in this Episode: – Painkiller (with Smith & Cross Traditional Jamaica Rum) – Rogue River Brown Ale (from Rockford Brewing Company) – No Diggnity Juicy IPA (from Pigeon Hill Brewing Company) – Gin and Tonic (with Gray Whale Gin) – Petoskey Stone Botanical Gin (from High Five Spirits) – Mykiss IPA (from Blackrocks Brewery) – All Day IPA (from Founders Brewing Company) – New England IPA (from Crooked Birch Brewery) – Four Cask Finished Bourbon Whiskey (from Iron Fish Distillery) – Wheezin’ the Juice IPA (from Grand Armory Brewing Company) – Bellaire Brown (from Shorts Brewing Company) – Water (“Winners stay hydrated.”) – Longbranch Bourbon (from Wild Turkey Distilling Company) – Sierra Nevada Pale Ale (from Sierra Nevada Brewing Company) – Oberon Ale (from Bell’s Brewery) – Two-Hearted IPA (from Bell’s Brewery) – Dogfish Head Craft Brewery – Peppermint Schnapps and Coke – Mai Tai – US*1 American Whiskey (from Michter’s Distillery) – Official Hazy IPA (from Bell’s Brewery) – Bean Flicker Coffee Blonde Ale (from Odd Side Ales) – Bourbon Whiskey Finished in Maple Syrup Barrels (from Iron Fish Distillery) – Chocolate Vanilla Stout (from Crooked Birch Brewery) – Cider (from Crocked Birch Brewery) – Buffalo Trace Bourbon – Copalli Single Estate Cacao Rum (from Copalli Spirits) – M-43 IPA (from Old Nation Brewing Company) – Arvon Brewing Company – Brewery Vivant – Dragon’s Milk (from New Holland Brewing Company) – Fat Tire Amber Ale (from New Belgium Brewing Company) – Mosaic Gold (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Mossaca IPA (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Fade Nitro Oat Stout (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Breakfast Rye(from Eastern Kille Distillery) – Knickerbocker Gin (from New Holland Brewing Company)

99. Licorice Gouramis: Little Gems of the Rainforest Dec 30, 2022

In this episode of the podcast; Charles leads the Water Colors team on a discussion on a specific genus of anabantoids that we are all particularly fond of, Parosphromenus, the licorice gouramis. Many people shy away from licorice gouramis because of their reputation of being a challenge, but the team explores how their small size makes them less of a hassle than initially advertised.

Further Reading Mentioned in this Episode: – seriouslyfish.com – Labyrinth Fish World by Horst Linke -Parosphromenus Project

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Deissner’s Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus deissneri) – Bintin Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus bintan) – Parosphromenus cf. “bintan” – Fire and Ice Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus sp. “Batu Pahat”) – Bukit Merah Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus rubrimontis) – Filamented Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus filamentosus) – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Strawberry Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus nagyi) – Blue-line Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus gunawani) – Red-spotted Pygmy Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus parvulus) – Ornate Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus ornaticauda) – Tweediei’s Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus tweediei) – Sintang Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus sintangensis) – Badis (Dario spp.) – Chocolate gouramis (Sphaerichthys spp.) – Betta coccina – “Little” crystal shrimp (Caridina spp.) – Kuhli loaches (Pangio spp.) –

98. Aquarium Myths That Just Won’t Go Away Dec 23, 2022

Ben, Amy, and Charles have explored aquarium-related myths in the past, but since many of these myths seem determined to stick around the staff at Water Colors Aquarium Gallery have decided to reexamine them. We’d love to hear about myths you wish would go away in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Addendums: – For the first 18mins of the podcast, part of our audio equipment was set-up incorrectly and it took us about that long to realize it. The discussion in that first 18mins flowed too well for us to want to delete it entirely. So, please bear with the initially weird audio. If you must skip past the reverb; it gets better at 18mins 25secs.

– While talking about “ecosystem” aquariums, Amy and Charles were trying to remember the colloquial term “balanced aquarium” which describes a theoretical planted aquarium that does not require water changes in which fish and plants both thrive.

97. Revisiting the Topic: Fish You Won’t See at Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Dec 10, 2022

The Water Colors team revisits the topic of our first podcast episode: What fish species will you never see at Water Colors and why? The three of us have had two years to grow as hobbyists (and professionals) and many of our respective perspectives have shifted in that time.

Corrections: -In this episode, we state that tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) can attain lengths of 12ft/3.6m long, but we could only find reliable sources for individuals up to 5ft/1.5m.

Addendums: – Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) are the largest species of gar.

Animals Mentioned in this Episode: – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) – Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) – Common pleco (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) – Panda cory catfish (Corydoras panda) – “That one pleco you want” (Family: Loricariidae) – Redtail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) – Tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) – Goonch catfish (Bagarius yarrelli) – Rift Lake cichlids (Family: Cichlidae) – Dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) – Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) – Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) – Tigerfish (Hydrocynus spp.) – Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) – Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) – Commercially-bred guppies (Poecilia reticulata) – Wild-caught pea pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Anything “painted” – Anything “Tattooed” – Anything “balloon” (Ex. “balloon molly”) – Clown knife (Chitala ornata) – Colombian high-fin bullshark (Ariopsis seemanni) – Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) – Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) – Gar (Family: Lepisosteidae) – Chinese algae-eater (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri)

96. Aquarium Burnout and How to Avoid It Dec 03, 2022

Just like any hobby, it’s common to experience burnout as an aquarist. Sometimes you find yourself in over your head, or maybe you had a disaster that set you back. In this episode, the team discusses what causes the feeling of burnout, and what you can do to avoid it. You can share your stories on aquarium burnout on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Listeners Facebook group.

95. Questions Asked by Water Colors Staff Nov 25, 2022

In this episode, Ben, Amy, and Charles answer questions submitted by the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery staff! The questions submitted range wildly, from serious and introspective, to middle school “would-you-rathers.”

94. Store Business: Saltwater Fishes To Always Keep In Stock Nov 11, 2022

In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team discuss and debate what species of saltwater fishes our store should always have in stock and why.

Addendum – Portions of the audio file for this episode were corrupted. The content of this discussion were deemed interesting enough that our editor, Nick, did what he could to salvage the episode.

Species Discussed in this Episode – Stars and Stripes Pufferfish (Arothron hispidus) – Webbed Burrfish (Chilomycterus antillarum) – Yellow coris wrasse (Halichoeres chrysus) – Firefish (Nemateleotris magnifica) – Majestic angelfish (Pomacanthus navarchus) – Emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) – Flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula) – Coral beauty angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa) – Scopas tang (Zebrasoma scopas) – Longnose hawkfish (Oxycirrhites typus) – Yellowtail Damsel (Chrysiptera parasema) – Allen’s damsel (Pomacentrus alleni) – Chocolate tang (Acanthurus pyroferus) – Atlantic pygmy angelfish (Centropyge argi) – Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) – Yellow watchman goby (Cryptocentrus cinctus) – Antenna goby (Stonogobiops nematodes) – Yasha goby (Stonogobiops yasha) – Carpenter Flasher wrasse (Paracheilinus carpenteri) – Saddleback clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Blue throat triggerfish (Xanthichthys mento)

93. Geophagus: The Goldilocks for Some Fishkeepers Nov 04, 2022

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses why Eartheaters, the fishes in the Subtribe Geophagina, are perfect aquarium inhabitants for many fishkeepers. If you have stories (or pictures) to share of your Geophagus, you can post them to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Listeners Facebook group.

Addendums – The information used in this episode to define the Tribe Geophagini is outdated. Newer data has expanded the Tribe to include multiple Subtribes and almost a dozen more genera than discussed in this episode. Most of the discussion in this podcast is limited to the Subtribe: Geophagina. – Acarichthys and Guianacara are included in the Subtribe Acarichthyina, which is included in the Tribe Geophagini.

Clades Mentioned in this Episode – Family: Cichlidae – Angelfishes (Pterophyllum spp.) – Kribs (Pelvicachromis spp.) – Peacock cichlids (Aulonocara spp.) – Apistogramma spp. – Tribe: Geophagini – Geophagus spp. – Ram cichlids (Mikrogeophagus spp.) – Subfamily: Geophaginae – Biotodoma spp. – Gymnogeophagus spp. – Satanoperca spp. – Apistogrammoides spp. – Taeniacara spp. – Guianacara spp. – Acarichthys heckelii

92. Aquariums for Kids: Fostering an Enduring Love for the Hobby Oct 28, 2022

What comes to mind when you think of aquariums for kids? Rainbow gravel, castles, and dragons? In this episode, we discuss some alternate ideas for children’s aquariums, and how we can set our little ones up to learn more about nature and foster a real love for the aquarium hobby.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Zebra danio (Brachydanio rerio) – Black ruby barb (Pethia nigrofasciata) – Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – “Fancy” Betta (Betta splendens) – Dirt-spawning Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp.) – Kribs (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Kuhli loach (Pangio semicincta) – Glass catfish (Kryptopterus vitreolus) – Marbled hatchetfish (Carnegiella strigata) – Cory catfishes (Corydoras spp.) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Pea puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Sumatran red-eye puffer (Carinotetraodon irrubesco) – South American puffer (Colomesus asellus) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya)

91. Dedicating a Fish Room for a Specialty Oct 21, 2022

In this episode, we’re not talking about people who have fish rooms. We’re talking about the special kind of people that that take a fish room a step beyond that and have a specialized fish rooms, configured towards a specific goal. This is a level of dedication that few hobbyists achieve. Whether that purpose is breeding, aquascaping, or simply just a love for setting up new tanks, we can very much relate and are here to enable you! Let us know what your dream fish room looks like on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group page.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Killifishes (Family: Nothobranchiidae) – Betta spp – Apistogramma spp. – Pea puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Betta pugnax – Betta brownorum – Betta miniaopinia – Betta hendra – Scarlet badis (Dario dario) – Clownfishes (Amphiprion spp.) – Corydoras spp. – Congo tetras (Phenacogrammus spp.) – Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques) – Black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) – Rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – White Cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Zebra danio (Brachydanio rerio) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Celestial pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – “Fancy” Betta (Betta splendens) – Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus spp.) – “Fancy” guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Endler’s livebearer (Poecilia wingei) – Pseudotropheus sp. “acei” – Neolamprologus multifasciatus – Yellow lab (Labidochromis caeruleus) – Damasoni cichlid (Pseudotropheus demasoni)

90. Blackwater Aquariums: Turning a Fringe Habitat into a Mainstream Hobby Oct 14, 2022

What exactly is a blackwater aquarium? In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team do their best to demystify what exactly makes an aquarium “blackwater” and how to do it at home.

Corrections: – Betta brownorum is not named for its color. It is named after Barbara and Allan Brown, who first collected the species.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Apistogramma spp. – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Licorice gourami (Parosphromenus spp.) – Tucano tetra (Tucanoichthys tucano) – Betta rutilans – Betta coccina – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Rummynose tetra (Hemigrammus rhodostomus) – Betta macrostoma – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Betta brownorum – Nanochromis splendens – Nanochromis transvestitus – Noble gourami (Ctenops nobilis) – Chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys spp.) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Lobe” – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe”

Literature Cited: Li, Y., Fang, F., Wei, J. et al. Humic Acid Fertilizer Improved Soil Properties and Soil Microbial Diversity of Continuous Cropping Peanut: A Three-Year Experiment. Scientific Reports Volume 9: 12014 (2019).

Kraus, T.E.C., Dahlgren, R.A. & Zasoski, R.J. Tannins in nutrient dynamics of forest ecosystems – a review. Plant and Soil Volume 256, 41–66 (2003).

Peng, K, G. Wang, Y. Wang, B. Chen, Y. Sun, W. Mo, G. Li, Y. Huang. Condensed tannins enhanced antioxidant capacity and hypoxic stress survivability but not growth performance and fatty acid profile of juvenile Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus). Animal Feed Science and Technology Volume 269: 11467 (2020).

89. The Breeding Projects We’re Most Proud Of Oct 07, 2022

The Water Colors team discusses their favorite aquarium breeding projects, including some monumental successes and even some failures. Some species are ridiculously simple to breed, while others take some serious planning and strategy. We’d love to hear about your breeding stories in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group!

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – White-Spotted Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Dwarf Neon rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) – Betta mahachaiensis – Corydoras spp. – Pueblo platy (Xiphophorus evelynae) – Redhead eartheater (Geophagus steindachneri) – Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) – Least killifish (Heterandria formosa) – Redfin panchex (Epiplatys dageti) – Goldbreast goodeid (Ilyodon furcidens) – Butterfly goodeid (Ameca splendens) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Frontosa cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) – True krib (Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe”) – Common krib (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Apistogramma spp. – Ram cichlids (Mikrogeophagus spp.) – Betta unimaculata “Sangatta” – Sardine cichlids (Cyprichromis spp.) – Onyx clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Neon dottyback (Pseudochromis aldabraensis) – Blue paradisefish (Macropodus opercularis) – White Cloud Mountain minnows (Tanichthys albonubes) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – Tiger Teddy (Neoheterandria elegans) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) – Pelvicachromis sacrimontis – Betta ocellata – Mountain swordtail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) – Japan Blue Lyretail guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Lake Inle danio (Devario auropurpureus) – Pearl danio (Brachydanio albolineata) – Pindu cichlid (Stomatepia pindu) – Betta stiktos – Neon gobies (Elacatinus spp.) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Barbs (Puntius spp.) – Emperor tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri) – Diamond tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) – Colombian tetra (Hyphessobrycon columbianus) – Mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus)

88. Biotopes: Examples of Replicating Wild Habitats Sep 29, 2022

In this episode, the Water Colors team discuss a few biotope ideas! A biotope is an aquarium made to closely replicate a natural habitat, down to the plants and type of drift wood. It’s a fun concept to completely geek out over! Tell us about your dream biotope in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Group.

Corrections: – Lakes that have no outflow are referred to as “Endorheic lakes”. Calling them a “terminal lake” would also be accurate. “Euhalitrophic” is not a term used in limnology. – The Rio Guaporé forms part of the border between Bolivia and Brazil, so it is not found in Peru. The name is Portuguese.

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Cryptocoryne parva – Gold-ring danio (Brachydanio tinwini) – Choprae danio (Celestichthys choprae) – Tiger badis (Badis kyar) – Scarlet badis (Dario dario) – Black tiger badis (Dario sp. “Myanmar”) – Bucephalandra spp. – Cryptocoryne spp. – Java fern (Leptochilus pteropus) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Aphyosemion australe – Crinum calamistratum – Anubias barberti – Anubias hastifolia – Anubias barteri “coffeefolia” – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Fire-line danio (“Inlecypris” maetaengensis) – Lake Inle danio (Devario auropurpureus) – Rotala rotundifolia – Hydrocotyle spp. – Najas grass (Najas guadalupensis) – Ambulia (Limnophila spp.) – Lake Inle loach (Petruichthys brevis) – Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) – Asian rummynose (Sawbwa resplendens) – Eriocaulon cinereum – Eriocaulon sp. “Vietnam” – Limnophila aromatica – Ottelia mesenterium – Ruffle sword (Echinodorus martii) – Nymphoides hydrophylla “Taiwan” – Caridina lanceolata – Caridina dennerli – Rabbit snails (Tylomelania spp.) – Sailfin silversides (Subfamily: Telmatherininae) – Celebes rainbowfish (Marosatherina ladigesi) – Celebes halfbeak (Nomorhamphus liemi) – Corydoras sterbai – Black Neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) – Apistogramma trifasciata – Checkerboard cichlid (Dicrossus spp.) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Eleocharis parvula – Jellybean tetra (Ladigesia roloffi) – African fern (Bolbitis heudelotii) – Cyperus helferi – Nymphaea lotus – Fissidens spp. – Nanochromis nudiceps – Nanochromis transvestitus – Nanochromis splendens – Blue Diamond Congo tetra (Alestopetersius smykalai) – Orange Flash Congo tetra (Alestopetersius cf. nigropterus) – Red Congo tetra (Alestopetersius brichardi) – Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) – Lamp-Eye Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus aurantiacus) – Red Tiger lotus (Nymphaea zenkeri) – Pearl danio (Brachydanio albolineata) – Betta imbellis “Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia” – Kuhli loach (Pangio semicincta) – Cryptocoryne cordata – Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) – Betta mahachaiensis – Betta splendens – Bumblebee goby (Brachygobius xanthozonus) – Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) – Betta albimarginata – Betta unimaculata – Betta ocellata – Reticulated hillstream loach (Sewellia lineolata) – Snakehead (Channa spp.) – Betta channoides – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Pindu cichlid (Stomatepia pindu – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) – Convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) – Altum angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.)

87. Things We Wish We Had Known As Beginners Sep 24, 2022

When you look back, what do you wish you knew about aquarium keeping before diving into the hobby? In this episode, the Water Colors team discuss some mistakes and misconceptions we wish we knew years ago. Tell us about the things you wish that you had known when you first started keeping aquariums in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group.

Corrections: In this episode we erroneously stated that the chemical formula for ammonia is NH4+. That is the formula for ammonium, an ionized form of ammonia. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Betta persephone – Yellow Lab cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) – Fancy goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Domesticated Betta (Betta splendens) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Blue Hippo tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) – Betta unimaculata “Sangatta” – White-Spotted Bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Betta brownorum – Celestial Pearl danio (Celesichthys margaritatus) – Stars and Stripes puffer (Arothron hispidus)

86. New Fish in the Hobby! Sep 17, 2022

Listen to the team discuss their favorite species that are newly available in the industry. Comment below any new fish we missed that are on your radar.

Corrections: – Celestial Pearl danios are mentioned as being endemic to Lake Inle. While they are native to Lake Inle, they are not specifically endemic to Lake Inle.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Bristlenose Pleco varieties (Ancistrus sp.) – Betta smaragdina – Celestial pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Lake Inle danio (Inlecypris auropurpurea) – Lampeye Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus aurantiacus) – Fantastic Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus sp. “Fantastique”) – Mascara barb (Dawkinsia assimilis) – Microrasbora rubescens – Boraras micros – Gastromyzon spp. – Erromyzon spp. – Hemimyzon spp. – Luminatus rainbow (Pseudomugil luminatus) – “Eels” (Macrognathus spp.) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Pelvicachromis sacrimontis – Altum angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) – Freshwater bumblebee gobies (Brachygobius sabanus & B. nunus) – Butterfly barb (Enteromius hulstaerti) – Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp., Aphyosemion spp., Fundulopanchex spp.) – Australian desert goby (Chlamydogobius eremius) – Dwarf synodontis (Microsynodontis spp.) – Dwarf emerald rasbora (Celestichthys erythromicron) – Aspidoras spp. – Sundadanio spp. – Rosy loach (Petruichthys sp. “Rosy”) – Lake Inle loach (Petruichthys brevis) – Nanochromis spp. – Apistogramma elizabethae – Apistogramma macmasteri “Redneck” – Apistogramma cf. agassazii “Tefe” “Blue Pearl” – Apistogramma sp. “Abacaxi”

85. Aquarium Horror Stories Sep 02, 2022

If you’ve been around the hobby long enough, you’ve definitely heard some horror stories. In this episode, the team discusses the worst tragedies, mysteries, and disasters they’ve come across after many years in the aquarium industry. Some stories are unexplainable, some are gut wrenching, and some are just terribly expensive mistakes. We’d love to read about your aquarium horror stories on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group!

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) – Koran angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus) – Silver angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Scopas tang (Zebrasoma scopas) – Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) – Yellow foxface (Siganus vulpinus) – Comet goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii) – Dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) – Self-Cloning crayfish (Procambarus virginalis) – Arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis) – Peppermint shrimp (Lysmata spp.) – Sixline wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia) – Coral-banded shrimp (Stenopus hispidus) – Blood Red shrimp (Lysmata debelius) – Skunk cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) – Undulated triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Skunk loach (Yasuhikotakia morleti) – Zebra loach (Botia striata) – Dwarf Chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki) – Peruvian Three-Spot tetra (Hyphessobrycon peruvianus) – Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Blue-Stripe clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus) – Platy (Xiphophorus spp.) – Apistogramma sp. “Algadon II” – Vladmingii tang (Naso vlamingii) – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica)

84. Beginner Planted Aquarium Mistakes Aug 26, 2022

In this Top 5 episode, the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery team discusses beginner mistakes specific to planted aquariums. There are many missteps that most, if not all, hobbyists seem prone to making that can be easily avoided. Check out this episode to hear some advice that just might save you from the blunders our team has experienced.

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Anubias spp. – Cryptocoryne spp. – Betta hendra – Ambulia (Limnophila sessiliflora) – Corydoras spp. – Java fern (Leptochilus pteropus) – Italian Val (Vallisneria spiralis) – Contortion Val (Vallisneria asiatica) – American/Jungle Val (Vallisneria americana) – Nana Val (Vallisneria gracilis) – Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) – Limnophila spp. – Silver Dollar (Metynnis argenteus) – Common molly (Poecilia sphenops) – Boeseman’s rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani) – Turquoise rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris) – Red-Eye tetra (Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Cichlids (Family: Cichlidae) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Plecos (Family: Loricariidae) – Panda Garra (Garra flavatra) – Duckweed (Lemna minor) – Dwarf Hairgrass (Eleocharis parvula) – “HC Cuba” (Hemianthus callitrichoides) – Pearlweed (Hemianthus glomeratus) – Crypt. wendtii (Cryptocoryne wendtii) – Lucky bamboo/ Ribbon sword (Dracaena sanderiana) – Acorus spp. – Dracaena variegatus – Peace lily (Spathiphyllum spp.) – Purple waffle (Hemigraphis alternata) – Buce (Bucephalandra spp.) – Monte Carlo (Micranthemum ‘Monte Carlo’) – Rotala spp. – Ammannia spp. – Albino Sterba’s Cory Catfish (Corydoras sterbai) – Water Wisteria (Hygrophila difformis) – Crypt spiralis (Cryptocoryne spiralis) – Ludwigia spp. – Java moss (Vesicularia dubyana)

83. Beginner Reef Mistakes Aug 19, 2022

Another Top 5 episode where the team discusses beginner mistakes in reef aquariums. There are a handful of mishaps that can be easily avoided with a little research and the right advice. Listen in to find out how to save yourself from a ruined tank with a few easy tips.

82. Conservation in Aquariums: Is It Enough? Aug 12, 2022

“What do you mean you don’t want to do it right?!” – Ben

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses the complicated topic of conservation within the aquarium hobby. We owe it to the animals we keep in aquariums to ensure that our hobby isn’t contributing to the loss of the organisms we claim to love. Let us know in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group how you feel about conservation in the aquarium hobby!

Corrections: – PIJAC (Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council) has rebranded itself as the Pet Advocacy Network.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Running River rainbowfish (Melanotaenia sp. “Running River”) – Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp.) – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Clown Knifefish (Chitala ornata) – Northern snakehead (Channa argus) – Common Plecostomus (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) – Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalus) – Tiger Shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) – Zebra pleco – L46 (Hypancistrus zebra) – Apistogramma spp. – Betta spp. – Licorice gourami (Parosphromenus spp.) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Cockatoo Cichlid (Apistogramma cacatuoides “Super Red”) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Pea pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Tequila Splitfin Goodeid (Zoogoneticus tequila) – Betta unimaculata “Ancam” – Betta stiktos – Strawberry rasbora (Boraras naevus) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – White-Spotted Bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Sunadanio spp.

Aquarium Clubs and Projects Mentioned in this Episode: – Australia New Guinea Fishes Association (ANGFA) – Project Piaba – German Victoria Cichlids Study Group – American Cichlid Association (ACA) – The Parosphromenus Project – Goodeid Working Group – American Livebearer Association (ALA) – Cambodia Wild Betta Conservation – American Killifish Association (AKA) – Missouri Aquarium Society – Greater Seattle Aquarium Society – Guy Jordan Research Fund via ACA – Paul V. Loiselle Conservation Fund via ACA – George Meier Fund via AKA – North American Native Fishes Association (NANFA) – Conservation Education Grant via NANFA – Gerald C. Corcoran Education Grant via NANFA – Northeast Council Aquarium Societies – CARES Preservation Programs

81. Interview: Professional Aquascaping with Jeff Miotke Aug 05, 2022

In this episode, the Water Colors team interviews professional aquascaper Jeff Miotke! Jeff is a friend of the store with a very successful career in aquascaping competitions, demonstrations, and public speaking events. Listen in to learn about his journey into the hobby and to pick up a few tips and tricks from the perspective of a decorated aquarist known around the world.

80. Designer Clownfishes Jul 29, 2022

In this episode, the team discusses designer clownfishes. Through selective breeding and careful manipulation, there are some stunning “fancy” clownfish available in the aquarium trade. We discuss some of our favorites variations, and some true abominations of nature.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Flowerhorn cichlid (?) – Blood Parrot cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus × Vieja melanurus?) – Xcalibur clownfish (Amphiprion sandaracinos) – Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Red Sea clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) – Spotcinctus clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) – Blue-Stripe clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus) – Pearl-Eye Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Domino clownfish (Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Longfin clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Naked clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Platinum clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Picasso clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Onyx clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Nebula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Snowflake clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Addison’s Quest clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Domesticated Betta (Betta splendens) – Gladiator clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Black Ice clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Wyoming White clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Frostbite clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Blacker Ice clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Black Snowflake clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Darwin clownfish (Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Black Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Snowcasso clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris x Amphiprion percula) – Mocha clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Blood Orange clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata” X Amphiprion ocellaris) – Gold-Stripe Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Mai Tai clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus X Amphiprion ocellaris) – Tomato clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus) – Lightning Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Gold Lightning Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus X Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Morse Code Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Goldflake Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Gold Nugget Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Peacekeeper clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Deluxe Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) – Neon dottyback (Pseudochromis aldabraensis) – Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) – Springer’s dottyback (Pseudochromis springeri) – Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) – Kole tang (Ctenochaetus strigosus)

79. Schooling Reef Fish Jul 22, 2022

Today, the Water Colors team investigates the topic of schooling fish in saltwater aquariums. We’ll dive into several species that are commonly sold as schooling fish, and why they DON’T WORK! Listen to today’s episode and see why the concept of schooling fish in saltwater aquariums is largely a myth.

78. Fish Rooms: Building a Room for Your Hobby Jul 15, 2022

One tank turns into two, which turns into a few more… Before you know it, you have a dedicated room to house all your aquariums (and a hefty electric bill). This week, we discuss the concept of fish rooms, and how to manage Multiple Tank Syndrome. Let us know what your dream fish room looks like!

77. CARES Species Jul 01, 2022

In this episode, the team at Water Colors discusses their Top 5 CARES fish species. The CARES Preservation Program (Conservation, Awareness, Recognition and Responsibility, Encouragement and Education, and Support and Sharing) is based on conservation efforts and public education. Let us know in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group what rare and endangered fish species you’re breeding at home.

The goal of the program is to “encourage hobbyists worldwide to devote tank space to one or more species at risk and distribute offspring to fellow qualified hobbyists, while forming an information network where possible between aquarists, scientists, and conservationists.”

–Claudia Dickinson CARES Preservation Program Coordinator

Addendum: We recorded this episode before our recording session for the Lacey Act Amendments (Episode 67). In this podcast you will hear us referring to an upcoming “Lacey Act Amendments” podcast, despite that episode having already been released. The content discussed in our Lacey Act Amendments episode includes many potential ramifications for the future of our hobby. At the time, it was decided that we should prioritize getting that information to you as quickly as possible.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Redtail shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – Betta macrostoma – African Red-Eye tetra (Arnoldichthys spilopterus) – Betta albimarginata – Betta splendens – Betta persephone – Betta channoides – Betta brownorum – Powder Brown tang (Acanthurus japonicus) – Chocolate tang (Acanthurus pyroferus) – Cherry Red Zebra cichlid (Metriaclima estherae) – Red Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) – Nothobranchius korthausae – Nothobranchius foerschi – Nothobranchius rubripinnis – Nothobranchius rachovii – Dwarf angelfishes (Centropyge spp.) – Mandarin dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus) – Trigonostigma somphongsi – Lambchop rasbora (Trigonostigma espei) – Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) – Giant krib (Pelvicachromis sacrimontis) – Apistogramma spp. – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Common krib (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Corydoras sterbai – Nanochromis splendens – Enigmatochromis lucanusi – Angelfishes (Pterophyllum spp.) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Pelmatochromis spp. – Blue Gularis killifish (Fundulopanchax sjoestedti) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Great White shark (Carcharodon carcharias) – Gold Nugget pleco (Baryancistrus xanthellus) – Luminatus rainbowfish (Pseudomugil luminatus) – Forktail Blue-Eye rainbowfish (Pseudomugil furcatus) – Parosphromenus nagyi – Parosphromenus juelinae – Parosphromenus kishii – Parosphromenus parvulus – Highland Swordtail (Xiphophorus malinche) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Sheepshead Swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) – Tequila Goodeid (Zoogoneticus tequila) – Brass Swordtail (Xiphophorus kallmani) – Yellow Swordtail (Xiphophorus clemenciae) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii) – Dwarf Chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki) – Black Skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi)

76. State of the Aquarium Industry Jun 24, 2022

In this episode, the team discusses the misinformation and unethical practices of many large scale aquarium businesses. Here at Water Colors, we’ve seen first hand just how many new hobbyists are given awful advice from chain stores. Take a listen and see how common misinformation affects newcomers and the industry as a whole.

75. Captive-Bred Saltwater Fish – Part 2 Jun 17, 2022

This is part 2 of our Captive-Bred Saltwater Fish discussion, listen to Episode 74 for more information on this topic. The team is discussing captive-bred saltwater fish that are available in the hobby. Here at Water Colors, we’re both impressed and inspired by the innovations in captive breeding efforts. Despite this, we’ve run into some issues with captive-bred fish. Let us know how your experiences with captive-bred fish have gone!

74. Captive-Bred Saltwater Fish Jun 10, 2022

In this 2 part episode, the team is discussing captive-bred saltwater fish that are available in the hobby. Here at Water Colors, we’re both impressed and inspired by the innovations in captive breeding efforts. Despite this, we’ve run into some issues with captive-bred fish. Let us know what you think about our favorite captive-bred species, and stay tuned for part 2 where we discuss some of the drawbacks we’ve encountered.

73. Top 5 Brands Jun 03, 2022

The team discusses our top 5 brands for aquarium products, and why we think they’re the best in their class. We stand by equipment that outperforms its competitors, is cost-efficient, and is just plain reliable. What brands do you trust?

72. Saltwater Wet Pets May 27, 2022

You know those fish that just make amazing pets? More personable, more interested, more interactive? In today’s episode, we discuss our top “wet pets” in saltwater aquariums, and why they make such great companions.

71. Freshwater Wet Pets May 22, 2022

You know those fish that just make amazing pets? More personable, more interested, more interactive? In today’s episode, we discuss our top “wet pets” in freshwater aquariums, and why they make such great companions.

70. Discus May 13, 2022

The Water Colors team discusses all things discus in todays episode! Tune in to learn about one of the most prestigious freshwater fish around.

Literature Cited: Manuella Villar Amado, Izeni P. Farias, Tomas Hrbek, “A Molecular Perspective on Systematics, Taxonomy and Classification Amazonian Discus Fishes of the Genus Symphysodon“, International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 2011, Article ID 360654, 16 pages, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/360654

69. Frequently Asked Saltwater Questions May 06, 2022

The team discusses frequently asked saltwater questions, and dispels some common myths and assumptions. Lots of useful information for new hobbyists and seasoned veterans alike.

68. Common Coral Questions Apr 29, 2022

This episode is inspired by listener questions on our Facebook group! The team discusses frequently asked coral questions, ranging from some of the basics to some advanced water chemistry knowledge. If you’re new to reef keeping, or you’re a seasoned veteran, you’ll certainly learn something new from this discussion.

67. Lacey Act Amendments Apr 22, 2022

With the help of special guest Dr. Alisha Davidson, an expert in invasive species, the Water Colors team discusses the potential impending changes to the LACEY Act, and how it might affect the aquarium hobby/trade. Don’t freak out, this episode is all about breaking down the potential amendments for all to understand.

66. Our Top 5 Funniest Freshwater Fish Apr 08, 2022

What makes a fish funny? In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles use a Top 5 list in an attempt to answer that question.

65. Debate: South America Vs. Asia Mar 25, 2022

In this episode, Ben and Charles have a heated debate about fish from two different regions of the world, South America vs Asia. Which team would you pick? Who won?

64. Top 5 Money Wasting Products Mar 18, 2022

In this episode, the team complains (again)! Only this time, it’s about the worst money wasting aquarium products. Check out some of the most pointless and ineffective things being marketed to hobbyists, and save yourself the money by avoiding them in the future.

Carbon cartridges, API master test kits, overpowered filters, vacation feeders, mini CO2 kits, cheap heaters, saltwater dechlorinators, bulb lights, fake anubias, and more.

63. 5 Plants We Hate Mar 04, 2022

Plants we hate

In this episode, the team discusses aquarium plants that we can’t stand. Whether they’re tough to manage, a pain to keep alive, or just illegal! We normally love aquarium plants here at the gallery, but today we’re channeling our hatred.

Hornwort, duckweed, frogbit, invasive plants (cabomba, euro frogbit, water hyacinth, elodea, parrot’s feather), glosso, java ferns, fake plants, HC cuba

62. Saltwater Changes Feb 02, 2022

Water changes are an essential part of aquarium keeping… or are they? There are a lot of people out there who claim that they can keep a healthy reef tank doing few to no water changes. For this episode, Charles did some research on what a water change is actually doing for your aquarium. He, Ben, and Amy discuss some different philosophies around water changes, and why we do what we do. We’re getting geeky again folks, you might want to grab a Python and get some changes done while you listen to this one.

61. Five Killer Beginner Mistakes Jan 06, 2022

Selling fish at a small local store, we get to see a lot of the aftermath of poor advice and improper maintenance. Many beginners, and even the not-so-beginners tend to fall into the same traps. In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the deadly mistakes that are the most common, and the common mistakes that are the most deadly.

60. Our Top Five Holy Grail Saltwater Fish Dec 15, 2021

A list of saltwater holy grail fish is inherently much different than a list of freshwater holy grail fish. When there are fewer species to choose from, the differences between them can seem much greater. These fish are unavailable because of legal restrictions, unattainable because they’re so expensive, very difficult to keep, or just unique and require specialized care. Whatever the reason, these are the saltwater species that Ben, Amy, and Charles consider to be outstanding among their peers.

59. Our Top Five Holy Grail Freshwater Fish Dec 06, 2021

A holy grail fish can mean different things to different people, but for one reason or another these are the fish that set themselves apart from the others.

What are your holy grails? Let us know on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Page!

Species mentioned in this episode, spoilers below!

(more…)

58. Common Planted Aquarium Questions Nov 24, 2021

This week’s surprise episode may tiptoe into rant territory. Ben, Amy, and Charles have a freeform discussion on questions that they often get about planted aquariums. What questions did they miss? Post in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group on Facebook.

Check out watercolorsaquariumgallery.com for merch, aquarium supplies, and live plants.

57. Starting a Saltwater Nano Nov 16, 2021

Nano aquariums are more popular than ever, and nano reefs in particular have had even the most dedicated freshwater hobbyists peeking over at the other side of the shop. A saltwater tank that is fewer than 20 gallons can offer a less expensive, potentially lower maintenance option, compared to more traditional larger mixed reefs. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss what goes into setting up a nano saltwater tank, from most basic fish only setup to high tech reef.

Have a nano reef? Post your pictures in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group on Facebook.

56. Interview: Will Ogburn and Lauren Roy, University of Dayton Fish Lab Nov 04, 2021

This week’s episode is going to swing us into the research side of fishkeeping. While most of us are exclusively hobbyists, we all have a lot to learn from scientific studies. Will Ogburn and Lauren Roy work in the fish lab at the University of Dayton studying stickleback behavior and transgenerational plasticity under Dr. Jennifer Hellmann. In this interview: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their study as well as what goes into maintaining a fish room for scientific research. For more information on the work of the Hellman Lab, see https://jehellmann45.wixsite.com/

55. Our Top Five Cyprinids Oct 28, 2021

Cyprinidae can be a difficult family of fish to really wrap your head around. It contains danios, barbs, rasboras, some loaches, and other associated species. While it can seem like a catchall, many of the most popular aquarium fish belong to this diverse group. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their favorite cyprinid species.

54. Five Fish You Didn’t Think You’d Like Oct 20, 2021

Most long term aquarium hobbyists remember a particular fish species fondly as what drew them to aquariums, or as a significant step in their personal journey. This time, this podcast is not about those fish. In this episode, Ben, Amy, and Charles talk about the fish they missed the first time around. Are there any fish that you swore you’d never keep but slowly warmed up to? Let us know!

53. Why Can’t We Be Friends? Saltwater Compatibility Oct 12, 2021

When venturing into saltwater for the first time, it can be easy to see the more complicated equipment or testing as the biggest mentality shift. In practice and with good guidance, these hurdles usually end up being a lot less difficult than they seemed at first glance. Often the challenge that sneaks up on the new reef tank owner who has been conditioned to buy schools of fish in their freshwater hobby, is that most reef fish are very competitive with conspecifics and any other similar species. This makes compatibility one of our most common debates around the shop. Which fish can go together, and why? A few simple rules will get you pretty far, but there are always exceptions. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss saltwater compatibility, what works, and what to avoid.

52. Our Top 5 Saltwater Mobile Invertebrates Oct 05, 2021

Invertebrate diversity is one of the major advantages a saltwater aquarium has over freshwater. Most of the time, and for good reason, coral and other sessile (immobile) invertebrates get the glory. However, it can’t be understated how much character and interest their more active cousins can bring to your tank. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their top 5 mobile invertebrates.

51. Debate: South America vs Africa Sep 21, 2021

Freshwater aquarium fish come from all over the world. Most long term hobbyists tend to drift toward one continent or the other to specialize in, and their opinions on where the best fish come from can can be a little heated. In this episode, Ben and Amy attempt to settle a debate they’ve hinted at many times, while Charles moderates.

Where do you stand? What did we miss? Let us know!

Remember that this is all in good fun, and the good news is that we don’t have to choose just one!

50. Adventures in Acclimation – From Coral to Coral Beauty Sep 06, 2021

Improper acclimation is by far the most common reason that saltwater fish die soon after going home. If you skip the drip, you risk shocking your fish. Acclimate too long, and the dangers only increase. In this episode, Charles shares the chemistry of acclimation, and why 20 – 25 minutes is all you need.

49. Five Reasons to Hate Plecos Aug 26, 2021

Plecos, or catfish of the family Loricariidae, are a group of fish that can promote some pretty strong feelings in hobbyists. Whether you’re still bitter over the common pleco that got way too big before you knew better, or you’ve been looking for that holy grail species for years, you probably have a memorable experience with these fish. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles talk about some of these experiences and why they make them love to hate plecos… or maybe hate to love them?

48. Our Top Five Coolest Human Produced Fish Aug 20, 2021

We’ve talked about genetically modified fish in this podcast before, not always in the most positive light. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy flip that attitude on its head and talk about some of their favorite line bred, hybrid, and transgenic fish!

What are your favorites? Let us know!

Show Notes: SPOILERS BELOW!

Here is a list of all of the fish discussed in this episode and some associated notes.

Sunset Platy – Xiphophorus maculatus

Cherry Barb – Puntius titteya

Glo Fish Danio – Danio rerio

Note: Glass Fish are in an entirely separate family than Charicins or Cyprinids. They are in the family Ambassidae

Apistogramma agassizii “Fire Red”

Apistogramma macmasteri “Red Neck”

Apistogramma cacatuoides “Super Red”

German Blue Ram – Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Copper Plakat Betta – Betta sp.

Marble Plakat Betta – Betta sp.

Red Dumbo Halfmoon Betta – Betta sp.

Albino Cory Catfish – Corydoras aeneus

Electric Blue Acara – Andinoacara sp.

Green Tiger Barb – Puntigrus sp.

Red and White Ryukin Goldfish – Carassius auratus

47. Our Top Five Saltwater Nano Fish Aug 10, 2021

Nano tanks have blown up in popularity over the last few years, for good reason. A nano saltwater aquarium can be a more budget friendly option for the entry level marine aquarist, or the perfect solution to a small space. However, when it comes to stocking a nano reef tank, it’s easy to get lost in the weeds of differing opinions. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their favorite fish for tanks 20 gallons or less and have some debate over what makes a fish appropriate for a smaller aquarium.

What did we miss? Which picks did you disagree with? Let us know!

46. Interview: Saltwater Wholesale and Collection with Bill Backus from A&M Aquatics Jul 29, 2021

A&M Aquatics is a marine livestock importer/wholesaler located in Michigan. If you live in the midwest, there’s a good chance you’ve seen their fish in your local fish store, but their range extends across the entire United States. We at Water Colors have been fortunate to work extensively with A&M and benefit from their uncompromising approach to importing fish.

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles sit down with Bill Backus, owner of A&M to discuss his history in the aquarium trade, the story of A&M, as well as his views on the hobby and its future.

45. Five Perfect Freshwater Fish Pairings Jul 21, 2021

Sometimes selecting fish for your aquarium can seem like a daunting task. You want fish that get along, look beautiful together, and fill your tank with a variety of activity. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy bring some of their favorite freshwater fish combinations to the table.

What are your favorite fish to put together? Leave a comment or e-mail us at podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

44. Interview: Captive Breeding and Sustainability with Jake Phillips from Biota Aquariums Jul 09, 2021

Biota Aquariums is one of the world leaders in captive bred saltwater fish, producing and wholesaling an amazing array of livestock including large food fish, tiny gobies, invertebrates, and the now the highly sought after yellow tangs.

Ben, Amy, and Charles were very lucky to get the opportunity to sit down for a call with Jake Phillips, the general manager of Biota Florida to discuss Biota, their mission, and his journey into the world of captive bred marine fish.

There may be a few more audio hiccups than usual as this episode was recorded over a video call.

43. Aquarium Books Part 2: Saltwater Jun 29, 2021

In the second part of this introduction to our aquarium books: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their favorite reads on the saltwater side of the hobby.

42. Seasonal Tub Ponds Jun 10, 2021

Summer is the season for getting outside and enjoying the weather while it lasts, but that doesn’t mean you need to leave your indoor hobbies entirely. Setting up a temporary pond outside can be the perfect way to take on a breeding project you don’t have space for in the fish room, or add a beautiful feature to your yard or balcony. These tub ponds are cheap and easy to set up and maintain. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about summer tubs, how to do them, and what to put in them.

41. Our Top 5 Egg Scatterers May 28, 2021

Breeding fish is one of the most rewarding aspects of the aquarium hobby. Taking something we love and making more of it for others to enjoy is often what keeps us engaged with our tanks. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their favorite fish that breed by scattering their eggs, and some of their favorite methods to raise them.

40. Aquarium Books Part 1: Freshwater May 23, 2021

The next couple of episodes will be about books! The internet is an irreplaceable resource for finding information about your aquarium, but there’s nothing like a book when you need to take a comprehensive look at a subject. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the impact that books have had on their freshwater hobby, and some recommendations for titles to look for.

39. Our Five Least Favorite Cichlids May 14, 2021

The family Cichlidae is near and dear to all of our hearts at Water Colors. Almost every aquarium has room for a pair of these devoted parents. Their fascinating behaviors and outgoing personalities, often combined with spectacular color, are what draw us to cichlids. However, with these traits often comes aggression, large size, and plenty of other drama. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss the cichlids that have earned their place at the bottom of their lists.

We’d love to hear from you too! What cichlid will you never keep again?

38. Our Top Five Freshwater Nano Fish May 06, 2021

We talked nano saltwater last week, this week we’re shifting over to freshwater! There are so many options for tanks that are 10 gallons and under but Ben, Amy, and Charles do their best to narrow it down to their top 5.

Do you have a favorite nano fish? Let us know!

37. Nano Reefs Apr 29, 2021

The big trend in aquariums right now is small. Nano aquariums are easier to fit into your life, typically require less time to maintain, and are often cheaper than larger tanks. But where does this trend fit into the marine side of the hobby? Many of us have heard “bigger is better” when it comes to reef tanks. Thankfully, in our experience, this isn’t always true. With some careful planning a nano saltwater tank can be a lot less work and just as much fun! In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their experiences and ideas for reef tanks smaller than 20 gallons.

36. Freshwater vs. Saltwater Apr 21, 2021

In this episode, Ben sprung a surprise debate on us. What’s better, freshwater or saltwater? From the start it’s an impossible question, the disciplines are so different that comparing them seems fruitless. However Ben, Charles, and Amy try to tackle every angle a hobbyist may look at the issue. This includes species availability, time, difficulty, and cost.

While the conversation may come across as contentious, it’s all in good fun. What do you think is better? Keep it civil, but let’s keep the debate going!

35. Getting Started with Planted Aquariums Apr 14, 2021

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles take a look at what it takes to get into planted aquariums for the first time as a freshwater aquarist. In this scenario, they talk about hypothetically what it takes to transition into planted tanks. They discuss a hypothetical scenario in which they are converting a non planted aquarium into a planted aquarium. This discussion covers plant choice, substrate, lighting, and fertilization. While setting up a high end aquascape may take more effort or money than a handful of anubias plants, a beautiful tank is possible at any skill level and in most setups with a little careful planning.

34. Three Tanks Designed around a Saltwater Fish Apr 07, 2021

We’re keeping the series going this week, but flipping the discussion over to the saltwater side of things!

This episode covers a wide range of marine fish from the common and hardy, to the rare and particular. While Ben, Amy, and Charles do tend to get carried away designing dream systems, most of the fish and aquariums discussed in this episode could be achieved by the average aquarist.

Questions and suggestions, or just have your own inspiration to share? Comment under this episode, send an email to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or join us on Facebook to keep the conversation going!!

33. Three Tanks Designed Around a Freshwater Fish – PART 2 Mar 30, 2021

In the second part of this episode Ben, Amy, and Charles continue discussing aquariums designed around a freshwater fish. Confused? Listen to last week’s episode!

What fish would you design a tank around? Let’s keep the conversation going. Send an email to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com, leave a comment, or send us a message on Facebook!

32. Three Tanks Designed Around a Freshwater Fish – PART 1 Mar 24, 2021

This discussion got away from us a little bit. We had to cut it off halfway through! We often approach setting up a new aquarium by determining what size we can fit and what we can afford, and don’t spend much time thinking about how to stock it until it’s already home. What would our aquariums be like if we took the opposite path? In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their ideas on how to design aquariums around a very specific fish. These aren’t necessarily biotopes, but aquascapes and equipment carefully chosen to showcase the best of a species. Keep an eye out for part 2, coming soon!

31. Five Freshwater Fish that Make us Smile Mar 17, 2021

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles share five freshwater fish that make them smile. These memorable fish are the reason so many of us keep and breed particular species, and in a lot of cases are what keep us in the aquarium hobby for so many years.

30. Amazing Apistogramma Mar 10, 2021

This is going to be a geeky one! Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss some of their favorite cichlids, the genus Apistogramma. While they do indulge themselves with some deep dives into taxonomy, most of the discussion is centered around a strong affection for these charismatic little fish and details on their care. Whether you are a planted aquarium enthusiast, a master breeder, or a collector of the rare and beautiful there is probably a place for an apisto in your fish room.

29. Our Top Five Aquarium Myths Mar 03, 2021

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy tackle some of the misconceptions they often hear around the shop. Some of these have spread like wildfire due to the popularity of Facebook groups and forums, and some have been going around since people started trying to keep fish tanks.

What misconceptions have you encountered, and which have you grown out of? Leave a comment below or head over to Facebook to join the conversation!

e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com with questions, comments, or concerns.

28. Five Marine Creatures That Make Us Sad Feb 21, 2021

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy share stories about saltwater organisms that make them sad. This could be because keeping them is very difficult, or they had a heartbreaking experience with an individual. While we’d never say this kind of discussion is fun, commiserating over our experiences is how we lean the most!

27. Pest Control: Algae and Snails Jan 24, 2021

Pests can make or break the success of an aquarium. In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss where pests come from in freshwater aquariums, how to get rid of them, and most importantly how to prevent them. Have a pest problem? This episode may help!

Send in your questions or comments to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com and don’t forget to check us out on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.

26. Our Five Dream Freshwater Fish Jan 06, 2021

You heard them talk about their dream saltwater fish in the last episode. Now Ben, Charles, and Amy are discussing their dream freshwater fish! Many of these are rare fish that they’ve never seen before, but some are fish that deserve a whole tank devoted to them.

What’s your dream fish? Comment on our Facebook page or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

25. Our Five Dream Saltwater Fish Dec 30, 2020

We just talked about our dream tanks. In the next couple of episodes we’ll be talking about our dream fish! This week it’s all about saltwater. A dream fish could be one you’ve always wanted to keep, or if you ask Charles sometimes it’s a fish you wish existed.

What’s your dream fish? Head over to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Facebook page to join the discussion, or send a message to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

24. Invasive Species with Dr. Alisha Davidson Dec 23, 2020

This week our team got the opportunity to sit down with Dr. Alisha Davidson, an expert in non indigenous species and their spread. The discussion covers how an organism winds up on watch lists, and where to find the lists. Most importantly, this episode focuses on the impact the aquarium hobby has on wild waterways and the simple ways we can all reduce our responsibility.

Questions for Dr. Davidson or the Water Colors team? Send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or find us on Facebook.

Organizations mentioned in this episodeGLANSIS: Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information SystemHabitattitudeIUCN: International Union for the Conservation of NatureMichigan Sea GrantNOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

23. Our Dream Tanks Dec 12, 2020

Ben, Charles, and Amy get a little personal in this edition of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast. This week, they’re discussing their dream tanks and what it would take to achieve them. Some of these are nearly 1000 gallon reef systems, some are as small as 20 gallons. A dream tank could be the setup you’re investing in right now, or something you know you’ll never do but really would like to.

What’s your dream aquarium? Comment on Facebook or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

22. Our Top 5 Easy Breeders Dec 05, 2020

This week Ben, Charles, and Amy bring to the table their favorite fish that are easy to breed. Whether you can “Just Add Water” or let the fish take care of each other, this list covers some of the best fish to start your breeding career off with success. Of course they can’t keep it to just five…

Below is a list of the fish they selected for their lists, as well as a couple that were mentioned along with them. Beware of spoilers!

Amy

Kribensis Cichlid: Pelvicachromis pulcherAlso mentioned Enigmatochromis lucanusi

Neocaridina davidi

Gold Barb

Bristlenose Plecostomus

Blue Paradise Fish

Charles

Nothobranchius killifish

Corydoras aeneus

Zebra Danios

Betta smaragdinaBetta falx also mentioned

Cherry Barb

Ben

Garneri Killifish

White Cloud Minnow

Dwarf Neon Rainbows

Guppies and Endler’s Livebearer’s

Peacock Gudgeon

Yellow Lab Cichlid

Convict Cichlid

21. Sharks in Aquariums Nov 27, 2020

This week: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss one of everyone’s favorite groups of fish. Sharks can be incredibly rewarding aquarium fish if chosen carefully. This episode covers what makes a shark acceptable for aquariums and the species recommended here at Water Colors.

The book referenced in this episode is Aquarium Sharks and Rays by Scott Michael

20. Aquarium Lighting: How and What to Choose Nov 19, 2020

Lighting can be one of the most overwhelming aquarium purchases. It’s difficult to know exactly what lights are best for an aquarium just by looking at the box, and lights are often the most expensive boxes you buy for the tank. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss how light spectrums and intensity are measured. They also offer up some recommendations for lighting based off of what they’ve used and loved. While it’s pretty much impossible to cover the full subject of lighting in a single podcast, this episode should give you a good baseline on how to pick lights for your tank.

If you’ve got any questions or comments, head over to our Facebook page or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Some of the products and brands discussed in this episode:

TwinstarEcoTech RadionAI HydraAI PrimeCurrent TrueLumen StripsKessil

19. The Products We Can’t Live Without Nov 09, 2020

In this episode, Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about their favorite aquarium products. These are the filters, lights, additives, tools and more that make our hobby that much easier and more successful.

18. Our Top Five Underrated Aquarium Plants Nov 03, 2020

Ben, Charles, and Amy return to form in another top five list week. This time they discuss the aquarium plants that they believe don’t get the attention they deserve. Whether they’re classics that can be used differently, a perfect alternative for a more common plant, or relatively unknown, there’s a plant in this episode for nearly every aquascape.

17. Trade Secrets: How Water Colors Quarantines EVERY Saltwater Fish Oct 23, 2020

If you’re a regular customer at Water Colors, you probably have a love hate relationship with our quarantine procedures. Each of our saltwater fish is quarantined for at least four weeks and treated for any possible parasite. Our staff is dedicated to selling only the most healthy fish possible. We strongly believe that this is the way that every aquarium shop should be operating. The decision to make this information public was a difficult one, but we consider it our responsibility to show the industry that it can be done successfully. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery saltwater quarantine system publicly and in detail for the first time. This episode covers our exact methods for quarantining large batches of saltwater fish and the long, arduous journey that led us to them.

16. What is a Fish Worth? Breeding, Buying, and Selling Oct 15, 2020

If you’ve ever considered breeding fish for fun or profit, you have probably considered selling to other hobbyists or fish stores. If you’re an experienced breeder, you may have wondered what goes into the value of your fish, and why it’s so much different than what you see on store shelves. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy get into some of the details of why fish cost what they do and some tips and tricks to get the most out of breeding fish.

15. Bettas Sep 09, 2020

Bettas may be the most beloved group of fish on the planet. If you’re listening to this episode, chances are you’ve kept one if not many in your lifetime. While the domestic strains of Betta splendens are undoubtedly an aquarium staple, the wild species can be just as rewarding to keep, and in some ways less problematic. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss bettas of all shapes and sizes, and how to keep them happy and healthy.

Questions, comments, or corrections? e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or stop by our Facebook page for more discussion.

14. Filtration: How It Works and Our Favorite Products Aug 28, 2020

Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the broad subject of filtration. They explain the three types of filtration and why you need them, the nitrogen cycle, what a filter does, and (perhaps more importantly) what a filter does not do. Getting the right filtration for your tank can make maintenance easier. In this episode, they share their favorite types of filters and how they use them to keep their aquariums healthier.

What’s your favorite filter? e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or join us on Facebook for more discussion

13. Wild Caught vs Captive Bred Aug 19, 2020

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy have a conversation on a hotly debated subject in the aquarium hobby. Should we be buying wild caught, captive bred, tank raised, or larval reared fish? What is the difference, and what is the best for our hobby as well as for our planet? While it may seem obvious that a fish in a tank is one less in the wild, the issue is as complex as any other in conservation.

We want to hear what you have to say on this subject! e-mail your feedback to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or check us out on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

12. Intro to Killifish Aug 05, 2020

In this episode: Ben gets the opportunity to geek out on one of his favorite groups of fish. Killifish are some of the most diverse and adaptable organisms on the planet, found in nearly every type of freshwater ecosystem and on nearly every continent. If you’ve never considered keeping killifish before, give this episode a try. There’s a killi for every method of aquarium keeping, you just need to find the right one.

Have something to say about this episode or general podcast feedback? Send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Check us out on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter for more content.

11. How to Find Good Information Jul 29, 2020

It’s easier than ever to find information, but how do we know who to trust? In the misinformation age, it can be difficult to differentiate fact from opinion. Whether a source is in person, online, or even printed there are some telltale signs that something may not be correct. During this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their tips and tricks for assessing information and its credibility.

10. Saltwater Angelfish Jul 20, 2020

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the most majestic and one of the most misunderstood groups of saltwater fish. Angelfish come in all sizes and if you’re into reef keeping, chances are there’s a species of angel that will work in your tank

9. Genetically Modified Fish Jul 08, 2020

In this week’s episode of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss one of the more controversial subjects in the aquarium hobby. Genetically modified fish can be hybrids, transgenic, or selectively bred. Let us know how you feel on the subject!

Check out Water Colors Aquarium Gallery on YouTube, and as always, #keepthosehandswet

8. Saltwater Clean up Crew Jun 30, 2020

This episode is a good one for anyone considering a saltwater setup. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the subject of the saltwater cleanup crew. A clean up crew is the team of invertebrates and fish that can make aquarium maintenance that much easier, but they aren’t all always needed. They share their favorite helpers and those who’ve been less than helpful, as well as some tips to prevent needing them in the first place.

7. How to Start an Aquarium Jun 22, 2020

In this episode, Ben, Charles, and Amy attempt to answer the huge question: “How do I start an aquarium?” In the process, they discuss their best time saving and budget saving options for many different types of aquariums, as well as how to start up some of the more specialized systems. Whether you’re just starting your first tank, making the jump to saltwater, or just want to take your hobby to the next level these tips provide a place to get started.

6. Our Top Five Underrated Saltwater Fish Jun 14, 2020

Another Top Five list from Water Colors. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their top five underrated saltwater fish. Whether they’ll fit in any reef or deserve a tank all to themselves, these fish deserve a bigger place in the reefkeeping hobby. If you’ve never kept a reef tank before, they focus on some fish that would be the perfect start to your saltwater hobby.

5. Five Saltwater Fish You Won’t See at Water Colors Jun 07, 2020

This time Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about the saltwater fish they hope never to see at Water Colors. There’s some debate over why a fish doesn’t belong in a reef tank, but there are certainly some they can all agree on!

If you’re interested in this subject, don’t forget to listen to our first episode to hear the freshwater version. Let us know which fish are on your list.

Species Listed in this Episode: – Catalina goby (Lythrypnus dalli) – Porcupine pufferfish (Diodon holocanthus) – Nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) – Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) – Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) – Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) – Leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata) – Smoothhound sharks (Mustelus spp.) – Remoras (Family: Echeneidae) – Cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) – Tarpons (Megalops spp.) – Ribbon eel (Rhinomuraena quaesita) – Pinnate batfish (Platax pinnatus) – Harlequin sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) – Engineer goby (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) – Sixline wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia) – Damselfishes (Subfamily: Pomacentrinae) – Yellow/Lemon damselfish (Pomacentrus moluccensis) – Dusky damselfish (Stegastes adustus) – Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) – Domino damselfish (Dascyllus trimaculatus) – Green Chromis (Chromis viridis) – Parrotfishes (Family: Scaridae)

4. All About Clownfish May 31, 2020

In this episode of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast, Charles gets to flex his research muscles. He, Ben, and Amy share what they know about clownfish. From their genetic history, to the quirks and stories that make them some of the most beloved aquarium fish. For those of you who’ve heard enough about a certain famous clown, hear them out. They discuss all of the different clades and complexes of clownfish, highlighting what makes each uniquely fascinating.

3. Testing: When, Why, and How May 25, 2020

In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy tackle the tricky subject of testing. This may seem like a dry subject, but it illustrates the difference in their aquarium keeping styles and philosophies. From cycling your tank to managing SPS corals, they get into what situations testing is useful for and how to go about it.

Let us know what you do to test your water. Don’t forget to subscribe and check out our youtube channel at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9KDJMM0-5FyHM3QMC_1Vqg/

2. Our Top Five Underrated Freshwater Fish May 16, 2020

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy made lists of the 5 aquarium fish that don’t get enough love. These are the fish we’re really excited to talk about, but don’t hear too many other people mention. Let us know which fish you think are underrated!

1. Five Freshwater Fish You Won’t See at Water Colors May 09, 2020

In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy brought to the table five types of freshwater fish that you’re not likely to see in our shop.

Let us know what you think, but keep the discussion civil. Do you agree with our picks? What fish do you think shouldn’t be for sale? Corrections: – In this episode, we state that max size for a tiger shovelnose catfish is eight feet long. There are reports of them reaching this size in the wild, but we cannot find a reliable source for one larger than five feet.

Species Listed in this Episode: – Clown knifefish (Chitala ornata) – Flowerhorn cichlid (Hybrid) – Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) – Black arowana (Osteoglossum ferreirai) – Tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) – Black ranchu goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Redtail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) – Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) – Feeder goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) – Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii)

Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Introduction May 08, 2020

Welcome to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast!

In this podcast we’ll be discussing everything aquariums: fish we love and fish we don’t think belong in tanks, how to keep and breed fish, propogating plants and corals, and of course sharing stories about the crazy hobby that is our passion.

This introduction covers Ben, Amy, and Charles’ personal histories. We talk about how we got into the aquarium hobby and how we ended up at Water Colors

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