TopPodcast.com
Menu
  • Home
  • Top Charts
  • Top Networks
  • Top Apps
  • Top Independents
  • Top Podfluencers
  • Top Picks
    • Top Business Podcasts
    • Top True Crime Podcasts
    • Top Finance Podcasts
    • Top Comedy Podcasts
    • Top Music Podcasts
    • Top Womens Podcasts
    • Top Kids Podcasts
    • Top Sports Podcasts
    • Top News Podcasts
    • Top Tech Podcasts
    • Top Crypto Podcasts
    • Top Entrepreneurial Podcasts
    • Top Fantasy Sports Podcasts
    • Top Political Podcasts
    • Top Science Podcasts
    • Top Self Help Podcasts
    • Top Sports Betting Podcasts
    • Top Stocks Podcasts
  • Podcast News
  • About Us
  • Podcast Advertising
  • Contact
Not in our directory?
Add Show Here
Podcast Equipment
Center

toppodcastlogoOur TOPPODCAST Picks

  • Comedy
  • Crypto
  • Sports
  • News
  • Politics
  • True Crime
  • Business
  • Finance

Follow Us

toppodcastlogoStay Connected

    View Top 200 Chart
    Back to Rankings Page
    Philosophy

    Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

    Exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, Ai, and God in a technically rigorous manner. If you’d like to support this endeavor, then please visit the Substack https://curtjaimungal.com as you get ad-free extras. Thank you for your charitable and kindhearted support. My name’s Curt Jaimungal, a Torontonian with a degree in mathematical physics from the University of Toronto and I analyze various Theories of Everything from this analytic perspective, though more and more opening up to alternative approaches. The separating factor of TOE from other podcasts is its focus on depth even at the risk of limiting the audience due to how much detail we delve into subjects. Paralleling the intensity found in academic discourse, we’re increasingly embracing a spectrum of unconventional ideas to conduct research during this podcast, rather than merely conveying existing information.

    Advertise

    Copyright: © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved.

    • Apple Podcasts
    • Google Play
    • Spotify
    Latest Episodes:
    Roman Yampolskiy: We're Simulated. AI Is Conscious. And We Can't Win. Jun 01, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Accelerate your efficiency. Sign up for your one-dollar-per-month trial today at http://shopify.com/theories
    Roman Yampolskiy has spent two decades being right about things people wished he wasn't — and he's not here to scare you, but to be precise. He argues AI alignment isn't merely unsolved but fundamentally under-defined: no agreed-upon values, no way to formalize them even if there were, and no mechanism for enforcing them on something smarter than its creators. His strongest argument isn't a doom scenario, it's that you cannot indefinitely control something smarter than you.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Defining General Intelligence
    - 00:05:58 - AI Instrumental Convergence
    - 00:11:11 - The Orthogonality Thesis
    - 00:16:15 - Escaping the Simulation
    - 00:21:45 - Principle of Indifference
    - 00:27:51 - Acquired Savant Syndrome
    - 00:33:51 - LLM Internal States
    - 00:41:02 - AI Safety Impossibility Results
    - 00:47:16 - Public Misconceptions
    - 00:53:21 - Existential vs. Suffering Risks
    - 01:01:20 - AI Alignment Definition Crisis
    - 01:09:28 - Computational Irreducibility
    - 01:16:20 - Substrate Independence
    - 01:22:50 - Philosophical Zombie Critique
    - 01:29:57 - The Cassandra Paradox
    - 01:37:35 - Religion and Simulation
    - 01:46:03 - Digital Physics Evidence
    - 01:51:20 - Limits of Control
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Roman's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0_Rq68cAAAAJ
    - Roman's Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPIq6Bb-1iLmqyksJjy4kLQ
    - Roman's Twitter: https://x.com/romanyam
    - Roman's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/roman.yampolskiy
    - AI Identity [Paper]: https://philarchive.org/archive/ZIETPO-7
    - Basic AI Drives [Paper]: https://selfawaresystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/ai_drives_final.pdf
    - Qualia in Agents [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04020
    - Orthogonality Thesis [Paper]: https://nickbostrom.com/superintelligentwill.pdf
    - Escape the Simulation [Paper]: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369187097_How_to_Escape_From_the_Simulation
    - Could This AI Be Conscious? [Article]: https://unherd.com/2026/05/is-ai-the-next-phase-of-evolution
    - Impossibility Results in AI [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00484
    - When AIs Act Emotional: https://youtu.be/D4XTefP3Lsc
    - Hacking the Simulation [Paper]: https://philarchive.org/rec/YAMHTS-2
    - Autonomous Machine Intelligence [Paper]: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=BZ5a1r-kVsf
    - Hinton on Maternal Instincts [Article]: https://fortune.com/2025/08/14/godfather-of-ai-geoffrey-hinton-maternal-instincts-superintelligence/
    - Singleton Hypothesis [Paper]: https://nickbostrom.com/fut/singleton
    - New Kind of Science [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/1579550088?tag=toe08-20
    - On AI Controllability [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04071
    - Universe as Numerical Simulation [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1847
    - Nir Lahav [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3nHiOtnnrzA
    - Joscha Bach [TOE]: https://youtu.be/3MNBxfrmfmI
    More links: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Harvey Friedman: The Genius Who Invented Reverse Mathematics May 18, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Go to https://www.plaud.ai/curt to get a Plaud device today
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription
    Harvey Friedman — the youngest professor in Stanford's history, founder of reverse mathematics, and the mathematician Kurt Gödel chose to sponsor his final paper — has spent 60 years on one question: can ordinary, finite math be trusted? His theorems show that even concrete statements involving nothing more exotic than rational numbers cannot be proved or refuted within ZFC. The foundations of mathematics, Friedman argues, are not settled bedrock but vertiginous — made more mysterious, not less, by his own work.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Gödel’s Incompleteness Misinterpretations
    - 00:09:48 - Woodin vs. Friedman Foundations
    - 00:17:28 - Category Theory vs. Logic
    - 00:24:30 - Borel Determinacy Paradoxes
    - 00:31:23 - Embedded Maximality Principles
    - 00:41:18 - Tree(3) and Kruskal’s Theorem
    - 00:47:40 - Finitism and Large Cardinals
    - 00:53:11 - Divine Consistency and Angels
    - 01:03:25 - Reverse Mathematics Origins
    - 01:11:14 - Constructive Logic and Intuitionism
    - 01:21:17 - Theology and AI Immortality
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Harvey Friedman Papers: https://u.osu.edu/friedman.8/foundational-adventures/publications/
    - Harvey Friedman YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@harveyfriedman4465/videos
    - Harvey Friedman Chess Club: https://cclchess.com/
    - This Man Is About to Blow Up Mathematics [Article]: https://nautil.us/this-man-is-about-to-blow-up-mathematics-236446
    - Harvey Lecture at OSU: https://youtu.be/NAGQD-bSXok
    - Most Abused Theorem in Math [TOE]: https://youtu.be/OH-ybecvuEo
    - John Norton [TOE]: https://youtu.be/Tghl6aS5A3M
    - Emily Riehl [TOE]: https://youtu.be/mTwvecBthpQ
    - What Is Infinity? [TOE]: https://youtu.be/rHtqGrtcB1w
    - Norman Wildberger [TOE]: https://youtu.be/l7LvgvunVCM
    - Wolfgang Smith [TOE]: https://youtu.be/lF4S_P_o-g0
    - Scott Aaronson [TOE]: https://youtu.be/1ZpGCQoL2Rk
    - Godel Incompleteness Theorems: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel-incompleteness/
    - Consistency of Axiom of Choice [Book]: https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.469796/page/18/mode/2up
    - Independence of Continuum Hypothesis [Paper]: https://www.jstor.org/stable/71858
    - Borel Determinacy [Paper]: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1971035
    - Paris-Harrington Theorem: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Paris-HarringtonTheorem.html
    - The God Letter: https://uncertaintist.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/einstein-letter-gutkind-excerpts.pdf
    - Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0486669807?tag=toe08-20
    - Categories for the Working Mathematician [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/1441931236?tag=toe08-20
    - On Necessary Use of Abstract Set Theory [Paper]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0001870881900219
    - Borel Set: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borel_set
    More links: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Janna Levin: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Klein Bottle May 11, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription

    - Go to https://vanman.shop/curt to get 15% off your order

    - Go to https://www.plaud.ai/curt to get a Plaud device today
    Janna Levin — Claire Tow Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Barnard College, founding Director of Sciences at Pioneer Works, and co-host of Quanta's The Joy of Why — works with Brian Greene to explore whether hidden Klein-bottle dimensions could explain why matter beat antimatter after the Big Bang. The geometry does the work — no fudged parameters.
    FOLLOW:
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Universe as Gödel Sentence
    - 00:05:24 - Unknowable Initial Conditions
    - 00:10:28 - AI and Non-Computable Consciousness
    - 00:15:36 - The Hard Problem Paradox
    - 00:25:25 - Klein Bottle Topology
    - 00:32:04 - Pin Structures and Chirality
    - 00:39:56 - Breaking Matter-Antimatter Symmetry
    - 00:51:26 - Topology and Dark Energy
    - 00:57:00 - Black Hole Information Paradox
    - 01:07:04 - ER=EPR and Firewalls
    - 01:13:37 - Black Holes as Particles
    - 01:18:42 - Emergent Gravity and Holography
    - 01:23:43 - Rejecting Physical Infinities
    - 01:31:41 - Narrative Truth vs. Axioms
    - 01:41:22 - Insomnia and Mathematical Madness
    - 01:47:22 - Scientific Mysticism and Honesty
    - 01:53:34 - Biological Morality and Advice
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Janna's Substack: jannalevin.substack.com
    - Janna's Books: amazon.com/stores/author/B001IXTNZQ
    - Janna's Papers: inspirehep.net/authors/1000438
    - Pioneer Works: pioneerworks.org
    - Whales Don't Want to Go to Mars [Article]: jannalevin.substack.com/p/billions-of-exoplanets-zero-aliens
    - Black Hole Blues [Book]: amzn.to/4cPOcfr
    - A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines [Book]: amazon.com/dp/1400032407?tag=toe08-20
    - Gödel Incompleteness Theorems: plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel-incompleteness
    - Gödel Numbering: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del_numbering
    - Wave Function of the Universe [Paper]: isidore.co/misc/Physics%20papers%20and%20books/Classic%20Papers/Wavefunction%20of%20the%20Universe%20(Hartle%20&%20Hawking).pdf
    - Janna & Penrose at Oxford: jannalevin.substack.com/p/penrose-and-mein-oxford
    - Hard Problem of Consciousness [Paper]: consc.net/papers/facing.pdf
    - Klein Bottle: mathworld.wolfram.com/KleinBottle.html
    - Klein Bottle Cosmology [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/2511.23447
    - Brane-World Motion in Compact Dimensions [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/1103.2174
    - Dark Energy & Extra Dimensions [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/0707.1062
    - Particle Creation by Black Holes [Paper]: link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02345020
    - BH Complementarity [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9306069
    - Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls? [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/1207.3123
    - Thermodynamics of Spacetime [Paper]: arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9504004
    - Most Abused Theorem in Math [TOE]: youtu.be/OH-ybecvuEo
    - Roger Penrose [TOE]: youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU
    - David Chalmers [TOE]: youtu.be/5r9V1ryksnw
    - Brian Greene [TOE]: youtu.be/O2EtTE9Czzo
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Juan Maldacena: Geometry as Entanglement, and the Emergence of Spacetime May 04, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription
    Juan Maldacena wrote the most cited paper in theoretical physics, birthing AdS/CFT and realizing holography — and today, the problem keeping him up at night is wormholes. He suspects space-time isn't fundamental at all, that geometry itself might be what entanglement looks like from the inside. The singularity isn't a place, it's a name for everything we don't yet understand. I hope you enjoy it.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Emergent Space-Time Geometry
    - 00:05:28 - GR and QM Incompatibility
    - 00:11:52 - The Singularity Problem
    - 00:17:00 - Extremal Black Hole Thermodynamics
    - 00:22:00 - The Island Formula
    - 00:27:30 - Spacetime and Quantum Information
    - 00:34:15 - ER equals EPR
    - 00:41:51 - Traversable Wormhole Physics
    - 00:47:24 - Simulating Wormholes with Qubits
    - 00:52:53 - Celestial Holography and Symmetries
    - 00:58:00 - dS/CFT and Dark Energy
    - 01:04:24 - Quantum Error Correction Codes
    - 01:10:00 - The Physicist’s Mindset
    - 01:15:19 - Inflationary Gravity Wave Predictions
    - 01:21:03 - Clocks and Emergent Time
    - 01:26:44 - Is Space-Time Doomed?
    - 01:32:00 - AI in Theoretical Physics
    - 01:38:00 - Overcoming Academic Inadequacy
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Juan Maldacena's Website: https://www.ias.edu/sns/malda
    - Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9711200
    - Eternal Black Holes in AdS [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0106112
    - Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0603001
    - Real Observers Solving Imaginary Problems [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14014
    - Building Spacetime with Quantum Entanglement [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3035
    - Entropy of Bulk Quantum Fields [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08762
    - Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08255
    - Comments on the Double Cone Wormhole [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11617
    - Traversable Wormholes in Four Dimensions [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04726
    - JT Gravity as a Matrix Integral [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11115
    - Single-Minus Gluon Tree Amplitudes [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12176
    - Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7041
    - Black Hole Information Paradox: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_information_paradox
    - Chilloquium 2023 [Lecture]: https://youtu.be/Ow81IJyzmUQ
    - Erik Verlinde [TOE]: https://youtu.be/ilVImMHcr_g
    - Leonard Susskind [TOE]: https://youtu.be/2p_Hlm6aCok
    - Edward Frenkel [TOE]: https://youtu.be/RX1tZv_Nv4Y
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Slavoj Zizek: “Buddhism Can’t Explain This” Apr 27, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Accelerate your efficiency. Sign up for your one-dollar-per-month trial today at http://shopify.com/theories
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription
    Slavoj Žižek doesn't answer your question — he dismantles it, rebuilds it, and hands you something stranger and more useful than what you started with. Philosopher, provocateur, and self-described pessimist, he's spent decades insisting on something most thinkers shy away from: that freedom isn't the absence of necessity — it's the moment you choose what you fundamentally are. The fall comes first. Paradise was never real to begin with. Reality is the gap, not the thing on either side of it.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    00:00:00 - Socrates and Radical Freedom
    00:05:02 - Quantum Indeterminacy vs. Freedom
    00:10:06 - Ontological Collapse Paradoxes
    00:15:07 - Adorno and Social Antinomies
    00:20:36 - Democritus: Less Than Nothing
    00:25:40 - Sartre and Existential Choice
    00:30:45 - Freudian Death Drive
    00:36:01 - Heidegger and Hysterical Awareness
    00:42:10 - Imp of Perversity
    00:48:07 - Einstein vs. Bohr
    00:53:15 - God’s Ontological Laziness
    00:58:17 - Hegel’s Retroactive Necessity
    01:03:41 - Digital Spirituality and AI
    01:09:18 - Stalin and Failed Projects
    01:14:41 - Hegel in a Wired Brain
    01:20:10 - Religious Convictions and Physics
    01:25:12 - Zen Buddhism and War
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Slavoj's Books: https://amazon.com/stores/author/B000APK7P8
    - Philosophical Investigations into Human Freedom: https://amazon.com/dp/0791468747?tag=toe08-20
    - Freedom: A Disease Without Cure: https://amazon.com/dp/1350559164?tag=toe08-20
    - Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals: https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1785.pdf
    - Binding, Minds & the Platonic Realm: https://youtu.be/0BVM0UC28nY
    - Quantum Healing: https://amazon.com/dp/0553348698?tag=toe08-20
    - Republic of Silence: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1944/12/paris-alive-the-republic-of-silence/656012/
    - Discourse on the Origin of Inequality: https://amazon.com/dp/0486434141?tag=toe08-20
    - Beyond the Pleasure Principle: https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_Beyond_P_P.pdf
    - Philosophy of Spirit: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/jlindex.htm
    - Hegelian Reading of the New Science of Consciousness: https://www.crisiscritique.org/storage/app/media/2025-08-25/slavoj-zizek.pdf
    - The Mirror Stage: https://english.hku.hk/staff/kjohnson/PDF/LacanMirrorStageECRITS.pdf
    - Being and Time: https://amazon.com/dp/0061575593?tag=toe08-20
    - Less Than Nothing: https://amazon.com/dp/1781681279?tag=toe08-20
    - The Imp of the Perverse: https://web.english.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Poe_Imp.pdf
    - Einstein-Bohr Debate: https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/dk/bohr.htm
    - Ages of the World: https://amazon.com/dp/1438474059?tag=toe08-20
    - Quantum History: https://amazon.com/dp/135056642X?tag=toe08-20
    - Phenomenology of Spirit: https://amazon.com/dp/0198245971?tag=toe08-20
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Curt Jaimungal: Consciousness, Irreducibility, and the Local to Global Apr 22, 2026
    Show notes

    Why can't local agreement scale to global truth? At the Mind at Large consciousness conference, hosted by the Center for Process Studies, I make the case using sheaf theory and physics — breaking down consciousness, free will, and the hard problem to show why sincerity beats any polished, totalizing philosophy.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Intellectual Slogan Fatigue
    - 00:06:11 - The Reverse Elephant Metaphor
    - 00:11:12 - Local-to-Global Extension Failures
    - 00:16:13 - Three Senses of Irreducibility
    - 00:21:16 - Sheaf Theory and Obstructions
    - 00:26:30 - Hard Problem Formalizations
    - 00:31:36 - Averted Vision and Consciousness
    - 00:36:36 - Taxonomy of Everything
    - 00:41:39 - Pre-articulate Scientific Intimations
    - 00:46:45 - Speculative Philosophy and Humility
    - 00:51:47 - Ontological Significance of Vagueness
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - Matthew Segall [TOE]: https://youtu.be/DeTm4fSXpbM
    - Jenann Ismael [TOE]: https://youtu.be/7kvXihDAOi0
    - Aephraim Steinberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/cOZ3Kto6NIc
    - The Third Option [TOE]: https://youtu.be/tJsghrZQaYU
    - Scott Aaronson & David Chalmers [TOE]: https://youtu.be/7PlmOXQ18jk
    - Curt Debunks "All Possible Paths" [TOE]: https://youtu.be/XcY3ZtgYis0
    - Consciousness Iceberg [TOE]: https://youtu.be/65yjqIDghEk
    - Stephen Wolfram [TOE]: https://youtu.be/FkYer0xP37E
    - Karl Friston [TOE]: https://youtu.be/uk4NZorRjCo
    - Michael Levin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/c8iFtaltX-s
    - Geoffrey Hinton [TOE]: https://youtu.be/b_DUft-BdIE
    - Noam Chomsky [TOE]: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlORiRfcaQe8ZdxKxF-e2BCY
    - Anna Ciaunica & Michael Levin [TOE]: https://youtu.be/2aLhkm6QUgA
    - Mind-at-Large Project: https://ctr4process.org/mind-at-large/
    - Process and Reality [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0029345707?tag=toe08-20
    - The Structure of Science [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0915144719?tag=toe08-20
    - Sorites Paradox: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sorites-paradox/
    - The Mathematics of Self [Article]: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/the-mathematics-of-self-why-you-can
    - Gödel, Escher, Bach [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0465026567?tag=toe08-20
    - Sheaf (Mathematics): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheaf_(mathematics)
    - Counterexamples in Topology [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/048668735X?tag=toe08-20
    - Process Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/process-philosophy/
    - Consciousness Explained [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0316180661?tag=toe08-20
    - The Conscious Mind [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0195117891?tag=toe08-20
    - Matter and Memory [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/1420937804?tag=toe08-20
    - Boiling Frog: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_frog
    - Peano's Axioms: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PeanosAxioms.html
    - Aharonov-Bohm Effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharonov%E2%80%93Bohm_effect
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    George Ellis: Hawking's Co-Author on Why Reductionism Is Dead Apr 20, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Sign up for Claude today at https://Claude.ai/theoriesofeverything and checkout Claude Pro — which includes access to all of the features mentioned in today's episode
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription.
    George Ellis is one of those guests who makes you rethink what you thought you understood. Co-author with Stephen Hawking of the singularity theorems, he's spent decades insisting on something most physicists won't touch: that reductionism is simply — patently — false. Physics doesn't decide outcomes. Context does. The thermostat sets the temperature. The algorithm tells the electrons what to do. The physics is the servant, not the master.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Reductionism is Patently False
    - 00:07:37 - Top-Down Causation Mechanics
    - 00:13:46 - Modular Hierarchical Structures
    - 00:21:00 - Causation at Emergent Levels
    - 00:26:56 - Universal Biological Principles
    - 00:36:07 - Critiquing Penrose and CCC
    - 00:42:41 - The Physics of Infinity
    - 00:48:50 - Agency and Physical Constraints
    - 00:56:08 - The Open Future
    - 01:07:23 - Bioelectricity and Goal-Directedness
    - 01:12:28 - Evolving Block Universe
    - 01:19:32 - Multiverse as Metaphysics
    - 01:24:49 - Moral Realism as Data
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - George's Papers: https://inspirehep.net/authors/1010821
    - George's Books: https://amazon.com/stores/George-Francis-Rayner-Ellis/author/B00287T2PW
    - Arrow of Time [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.7291
    - Why Reductionism Does Not Work [Paper]: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-63187-4_6
    - Recognizing Top-Down Causation [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2275
    - Top-Down Causation by Information Control [Paper]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3226993/
    - Causal Closure of Physics [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00972
    - Issues in Philosophy of Cosmology [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602280
    - The Music of Life [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0199228361?tag=toe08-20
    - How Can Physics Underlie the Mind? [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/3662498073?tag=toe08-20
    - Large Scale Structure of Space-Time [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0521099064?tag=toe08-20
    - The Selfish Gene [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0199291152?tag=toe08-20
    - World Beyond Physics [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0190871334?tag=toe08-20
    - Contextual Wavefunction Collapse [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08171
    - A Theory of Biological Relativity [Paper]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23386960/
    - Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness [Paper]: https://consc.net/papers/facing.pdf
    - Quantum Physics, Digital Computers, and Life [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06306
    - Dynamical Emergence of Biology from Physics [Paper]: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01966/full
    - The Whole Truth [Book]: https://amazon.com/dp/0691231354?tag=toe08-20
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Aephraim Steinberg: The Physicist Who Measured Negative Time Apr 13, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Go to https://expressvpn.com/theoriesofeverythingyt to find out how you can get up to 4 extra months thanks to our sponsor, ExpressVPN
    - Accelerate your efficiency. Sign up for your one-dollar-per-month trial today at http://shopify.com/theories
    Professor Aephraim Steinberg, winner of Physics World's Breakthrough of the Year in 2011, is an experimentalist who thinks deeply about foundations. For 30 years he's measured aspects of physics others wouldn't touch: Bohmian trajectories, Heisenberg's disturbance bound (he showed it was wrong), even where the photon is inside the double slit. His lab measured negative time, and it keeps reappearing across different experiments.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00:00 - Defining Negative Time
    - 00:06:50 - Quantum Trajectory Theory
    - 00:12:44 - The Holland Tunnel Analogy
    - 00:18:40 - Resonant Atomic Interactions
    - 00:26:05 - Superluminal Energy Propagation
    - 00:32:00 - Eight Velocities of Light
    - 00:38:00 - Causality and Retrocausality
    - 00:44:00 - Dwell Time vs. Delay
    - 00:50:24 - Time: Operator or Parameter?
    - 00:58:21 - Bell's Theorem and Realism
    - 01:04:55 - Heisenberg's Measurement Disturbance
    - 01:11:26 - Weak Measurement Formalism
    - 01:17:37 - Time Symmetry and Entropy
    - 01:27:07 - Bohmian Trajectories Observed
    - 01:35:56 - Spin-Statistics and Indistinguishability
    - 01:42:14 - Quantum Computational Advantage
    - 01:48:15 - Many Worlds vs. Complexity
    - 01:54:51 - Psi-Ontic vs. Psi-Epistemic
    - 02:01:37 - Collapsing Tunneling Particles
    - 02:08:48 - Larmor vs. Atto Clocks
    - 02:15:24 - Locality and Information
    LINKS:
    - Website: https://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~aephraim/
    - Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PzUyb6IAAAAJ
    - Photon Negative Time: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.03680
    - Photon Time as Excitation: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00432
    - Atoms in Excited State: https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.010314
    - Tunneling Atom in Barrier: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13523
    - Single-Photon Tunneling: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.708
    - Traversal Time: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1739
    - Gaussian Pulse Propagation: https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.1.305
    - Pulse in Absorbing Medium: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.738
    - Eighth Velocity of Light: https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article-abstract/45/6/538/1045817/Eighth-velocity-of-light
    - Attosecond Ionization: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1163439
    - Tunneling Pulses, Band Gaps: https://attoworld.de/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_attoworld/publications/paper_PhysRevLett_Y1994_M10_D24_V73_P2308.pdf
    - Evidence of Negative Time: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/evidence-of-negative-time-found-in-quantum-physics-experiment/
    - Light Speed Reduction: https://www.nature.com/articles/17561
    - Theory of Light and Colors: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/107113.pdf
    More: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Curt Jaimungal: Why You Are Brighter Than You Think Apr 10, 2026
    Show notes

    SPONSORS:
    - Go to https://shortform.com/toe for a free trial and an exclusive $50 OFF on your annual subscription
    The intellectual world is designed to erode your confidence — through rejection rates, delayed feedback, unfair comparisons, and the silence of everyone you've actually helped. In this video I break down why feeling like a fraud is almost a structural inevitability in serious academic and self-directed learning, not a reflection of your actual ability. If you've ever stared at your own work and wondered what's wrong with you, this one's for you.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00 - Intellectual Negativity Bias
    - 03:22 - Rigor and Intellectual Giants
    - 05:33 - Invisible Intellectual Impact
    - 08:43 - Quinean Web of Metrics
    - 11:01 - Genius Culture Pathologies
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - 7 Signs You're Smarter Than You Think [Substack]: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/7-signs-youre-smarter-than-you-think
    - Math Proof No One Could Explain [Part 1] [TOE]: https://youtu.be/RX1tZv_Nv4Y
    - Roger Penrose: Quantum Theory Is Wrong [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU
    - Bernardo Kastrup: Escaping the Illusion [TOE]: https://youtu.be/lAB21FAXCDE
    - Terence Tao: https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/113721192051328193
    - Curt's Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    - Jacob Barandes: Quantum Theory as Stochastic Process [Wolfram]: https://youtu.be/JsmX3YxiUj0
    - The 2,300-Year-Old Math Mistake [TOE]: https://youtu.be/GHGi_XDqKNw
    - David Bessis: Dual Braid Monoid [Paper]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0101158
    - Scott Aaronson: Greatest Unsolved Problem in Math [TOE]: https://youtu.be/1ZpGCQoL2Rk
    - Scott Aaronson: Truth About Quantum Computing [IAI]: https://youtu.be/KRxC6yzvoys
    - Beyond Consciousness: Animals, Infants, Petri Brains [TOE]: https://youtu.be/t_YMcEPfqCM
    - Willard Van Orman Quine [Stanford]: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/quine/
    - Imposter Syndrome Workplace Prevalence: https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/imposter-syndrome-prevalence-uk-research/
    - Imposter Syndrome Systematic Review [Paper]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7174434/
    - Sabrina @ How the Light Gets In [PhysicsGirl]: https://youtu.be/GrlGdoBGVBs
    - String Theory & M-Theory, Lecture 1 [Stanford]: https://youtu.be/25haxRuZQUk
    - Necessity of Complex Numbers [MIT OCW]: https://youtu.be/f079K1f2WQk
    - Phil Halper: Alternative Universe Theories [IAI]: https://youtu.be/3SpzC6stFhU
    - Debunking Veritasium: All Possible Paths Myth [TOE]: https://youtu.be/XcY3ZtgYis0
    - Gödel's Incompleteness: Most Abused Theorem [TOE]: https://youtu.be/OH-ybecvuEo
    - Farina vs. Tour: Origin of Life Debate: https://youtu.be/KvGdllx9pJU
    More links at https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Curt Jaimungal: What Is Infinity, Actually? Apr 07, 2026
    Show notes

    For much of history, many mathematicians—following thinkers like Aristotle—viewed infinity as a never-ending process rather than a completed object. In the late 19th century, Georg Cantor revolutionized this view by treating infinite sets as mathematical objects that could be compared and studied. His work showed that not all infinities are equal, and that there are infinitely many different sizes of infinity. While his ideas are foundational in modern mathematics, some philosophical schools, such as finitism and ultrafinitism, continue to question whether infinite objects meaningfully exist.
    FOLLOW:
    - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
    - Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe
    - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
    - Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs
    - Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE
    - PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=XUBHNMFXUX5S4
    TIMESTAMPS:
    - 00:00 - Potential vs. Actual Infinity
    - 03:12 - Cardinality and Aleph-Null
    - 06:12 - Diagonalization and Uncountability
    - 09:21 - ZFC and Logical Independence
    - 12:23 - Finitism and Ultrafinitism
    - 15:26 - Continuum Hypothesis Paradoxes
    - 16:00 - Foundational Mathematical Crisis
    LINKS MENTIONED:
    - The Most Abused Theorem in Math [TOE]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH-ybecvuEo
    - Dror Bar Natan [TOE]: https://youtu.be/rJz_Badd43c
    - Hilbert’s Problems: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HilbertsProblems.html
    - The Independence of the Continuum Hypothesis [paper]: https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.50.6.1143
    - Piano arithmetic: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Peano+arithmetic
    - Cantor’s Diagonal Argument: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335364685_A_Translation_of_G_Cantor's_Ueber_eine_elementare_Frage_der_Mannigfaltigkeitslehre
    - Hartog’s Construction: paultaylor.eu/trans/HartogsF-wellord.pdf
    - Cohen’s Forcing Method: https://timothychow.net/forcing.pdf
    - Norman Wildberger [TOE]: https://youtu.be/l7LvgvunVCM
    - Woodin’s lecture: https://youtu.be/nVF4N1Ix5WI
    In Search of Ultimate-L [paper]: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44164514
    - Emily Riehl [TOE]: https://youtu.be/mTwvecBthpQ
    - Sir Roger Penrose [TOE]: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU
    - Why Write? [article]: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/why-write
    ASSETS USED:
    - Infinity display: https://youtu.be/osa4ptG5lMg
    - Number counter: https://youtu.be/HRL5uNGXh9U
    Guests do not pay to appear. #science

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Previous 1 2 3 4 5 37 Next

    Related Podcasts

    Rationally Speaking Podcast

    1

    Rationally Speaking Podcast Natural Science
    Another Round

    2

    Another Round Arts
    Stuff Mom Never Told You

    3

    Stuff Mom Never Told You Philosophy
    In The Rabbit Hole

    4

    In The Rabbit Hole Philosophy
    The Gray Area with Sean Illing

    5

    The Gray Area with Sean Illing Education
    The Art of Manliness

    6

    The Art of Manliness Education
    footer-logo

    Contact Us

    Toll Free: 844-670-7747

    Links

    • Home
    • Top Charts
    • Networks
    • Apps
    • Independents Podcasts
    • Podcast Advertising
    • Podcast News
    • Contact Us
    • About Us
    • Analytics & Insights

    Stay Connected

      Privacy, Terms of Use & Our Code of Ethics Protecting Content Creators Copyrights