The Poor Prole’s Almanac

Pawpaw Mysteries: Unraveling North America's Tropical Hidden Gem Oct 21, 2024

Join us as we kick off season five with a playful and engaging exploration of the fascinating pawpaw fruit, a hidden gem native to North America. In this episode, we uncover the intriguing characteristics of pawpaws, also known by quirky names like the "poor man's banana" and "Indiana banana." Discover how this unique fruit, pollinated by carrion flies and beetles due to its meat-like scented flowers, thrives as an understory tree growing in clusters. We unravel its mysterious historical journey, discussing how pawpaws might be an unusual outlier in North American flora, potentially linked to tropical relatives and ancient survival through past ice ages.

The conversation shifts to the modern challenges faced by the pawpaw tree, focusing on the impacts of suburbanization, industrialization, and invasive species. Despite not being officially endangered, the pawpaw's presence is dwindling, a concern noted by older generations. We reflect on its historical significance, exploring colonial records and the role Indigenous populations played in spreading the tree to northern regions. This backdrop provides valuable insight into the pawpaw's distribution across North America and highlights the importance of preserving this unique fruit.

Listen in as we trace the evolution of pawpaw cultivation, discussing key periods of development and the dedicated efforts of pioneers in the permanent agriculture movement. From the early 20th century to the present day, the episode highlights influential figures and their contributions to pawpaw breeding, including Neil Peterson's breeding program and the work at Kentucky State University. We explore the challenges of bringing pawpaws to mainstream markets, such as their limited shelf life, and share lighthearted anecdotes about enjoying pawpaw-based treats like beer and ice cream. This season promises to shine a spotlight on lesser-known fruits, beginning with the remarkable story of the pawpaw.

For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Pawpaw Fruit, North America, Pollination, Carrion Flies, Beetles, Ice Ages, Indigenous Practices, Colonial Times, Suburbanization, Invasive Species, Agricultural Heritage, Pawpaw Breeding, Kentucky State University, Pawpaw Cultivation, Perennial Crops, American Genetics Association, Ohio, Indiana, Pawpaw Breeding, Genetic Diversity, Maryland, Susquehanna Pawpaw, Glacial Period, Appalachians, Nutritional Potential, Shelf Stability, Pawpaw Flour, Nutritional Studies, Pawpaw-Based Products, Pawpaw Season, Interview

Rediscovering Indigenous Roots: Rematriation and Stewardship in Massachusetts Oct 13, 2024

Kristen, a descendant of the Nipmuc and Mashpee Wampanoag peoples, joins us to share her personal journey with Indigenous rematriation and the Eastern Woodland Rematriation Collective. This episode illuminates the group's mission to honor ancestral territories and matrilineal heritage, bringing to life the evolving process of rematriation. Kristen's insights offer a heartfelt exploration of reimagining our relationship with the land.

We delve into the complex relationship between cultural heritage and environmental restoration, emphasizing the power of multi-generational thinking. Kristen's reflections bridge the gap between Western individualism and Indigenous collective responsibility, illustrating how ancestral teachings guide sustainable practices. Through stories of advocacy and renewed kinship with nature, listeners are invited to embrace long-term commitments to future generations. The conversation also underscores the indispensable role of Indigenous stewardship in preserving biodiversity—especially in the face of settler colonialism's impact on New England.

As we navigate the path to food sovereignty, Kristen paints a vivid picture of the joys and challenges in reclaiming traditional knowledge amidst modern life's systemic barriers. We discuss the beauty of embracing our roles as mentors to the younger generation while appreciating the present moment's unique challenges. The impactful work of Eastern Wilderness Rematriation, supported by WhyHunger, underscores a shared journey towards environmental and cultural sustainability. Tune in to learn how you can support and connect with these vital efforts, paving the way for a more just and sustainable future.

Check out their work! https://rematriate.org/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Indigenous Rematriation, Eastern Woodland Rematriation Collective, Ancestral Territories, Matrilineal Heritage, Reimagining Relationships, Massachusetts, Historical Narratives, Misconceptions, Indigenous Communities, Cultural Heritage, Environmental Restoration, Multi-generational Thinking, Western Individualism, Collective Responsibility, Ancestral Teachings, Sustainable Practices, Advocacy, Kinship with Nature, Biodiversity, Settler Colonialism, Food Sovereignty, Traditional Knowledge, Modern Life, Systemic Barriers, Just Transition, Joy, Mentorship, Climate Change, Unsustainable Systems, WhyHunger, New York City, Local Initiatives, Community, Valuable Work

Prairie Preservation: The Native Habitat Project’s Mission to Save Alabama’s Ecosystems Sep 30, 2024

Discover the secrets of effective conservation and ecological restoration through the eyes of Kyle, a dedicated content creator who shifted from private forestry to social media advocacy. Learn about his strategic approach to simplifying complex ecological topics and the crucial role of private landowners in preserving local ecosystems amidst limited state and federal resources. Engage with the heated debates within the conservation community as Kyle recounts his experiences with controversial practices like herbicide use, prescribed burns, and tree cutting.

Hear firsthand about the backlash from the permaculture community over his methods for managing invasive species, and delve into the complexities of balancing practicality and ecological integrity. Kyle illustrates these challenges with examples like autumn olive and hardy kiwi, highlighting the nuanced opinions and fierce discussions that shape conservation efforts.

Finally, immerse yourself in the historical and contemporary significance of Alabama's prairie ecosystems. From the heart-wrenching destruction of biodiverse prairies to inspiring restoration projects such as the 40-acre Huntsville prairie, Kyle's stories underscore the urgency of preserving these precious habitats. Discover innovative strategies to engage corporations in sustainable development and learn about the emotional toll and ethical dilemmas faced by conservationists protecting endangered species. Join us for an episode that not only educates but also inspires collective action towards ecological stewardship.

Check out the Native Habitat Project at: https://www.nativehabitatproject.com/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Conservation, Ecological Restoration, Private Forestry, Social Media Advocacy, ADHD, Simplifying Complex Topics, Private Landowners, State and Federal Resources, Controversial Practices, Herbicide Use, Prescribed Burns, Tree Cutting, Invasive Species, Permaculture Community, Autumn Olive, Hardy Kiwi, Alabama Prairie Ecosystems, Sustainable Development, Endangered Species, Grasslands, Huntsville Prairie, Corporate Engagement, Historical Narratives, Land Conservation, Seed Banks, Climate Change, Blue Star Plant, TikTok, Legal Responsibility, Ethical Duty, Hazelnuts, Q&A Panel, Self-Education

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire and the Flames of Reform Sep 24, 2024

Get ready to dive into one of the most catastrophic industrial disasters in American history as we take you back to New York City in 1911. We unravel the harrowing details of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, where 146 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women, perished in a tragic blaze. We'll weave through the horrific scenes of workers leaping to their deaths and the gut-wrenching failures in safety protocols—all while cracking jokes and sprinkling dark humor amid the historical calamity.

Next, we delve into the corrupt practices and sheer negligence that set the stage for this disaster. Ever wondered how a locked door could spell doom for hundreds? Meet Isaac Harris and Max Blanck, the factory owners whose greed and disregard for human life turned their factory into a deathtrap. You'll also encounter the tenacious labor activists and reformers who, spurred by this tragedy, fought tirelessly for workers' rights and safety regulations.

Finally, we explore the sweeping reforms that emerged from the ashes of the fire, reshaping labor laws and safety standards in the United States.

To listen to death and friends, find them on social media @Deathandfriendspodcast or tune in wherever you're listening to this right now!

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Building Ethical Agribusiness: Balancing Profit and Principles in Modern Farming with Sylvanaqua Farms Sep 16, 2024

Join us for an enlightening discussion with Chris as we uncover the hidden complexities and unexpected realities of starting a farm business. Chris shares his unique journey, which began under the grim assumption of a limited lifespan due to health issues. This led him to neglect a detailed business plan initially, resulting in a steep learning curve. He emphasizes the crucial role of solid business foundations such as capital, labor, and clear goals, highlighting that the hands-on, visible aspects of farming are just a small fraction of what makes a farm successful. Chris candidly contrasts romanticized visions of farming with the logistical and strategic challenges faced in reality.

We then shift focus to the broader challenges of being an entrepreneur, especially for those transitioning from technical roles to management positions. Chris discusses the pitfalls of such transitions, drawing parallels between middle managers and entrepreneurs overwhelmed by their new roles. Our conversation explores Blackbird and Sylvan Aquin's innovative approach to creating a sustainable business model that pays living wages by integrating agribusiness and agriculture. This approach helps offset the low margins in farming by leveraging higher-margin agribusiness activities, aiming to create a system where individuals don't have to be entrepreneurs to succeed.

In the latter part of our episode, we tackle the larger socio-political implications of ethical business growth and the role of social entrepreneurship in challenging capitalism. Chris provides insights into the need for practical business acumen and realistic goals to achieve political and ethical objectives. We also discuss the importance of creating businesses that ethically redistribute wealth, building economic centers that can drive political change. Listen in as we explore the necessity of understanding business fundamentals, maintaining community accountability, and creating a culture of fairness to achieve meaningful progress and sustainable change.

Purchase meat and eggs from the Blackbird Coop here: https://blackbirdcoop.com/

Check out Chris's book First Generation farming here: https://stan.store/sylvanaquafarms/p/first-generation-farming

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Farm Business, Ethics, Profitability, Entrepreneurship, Blackbird, Sylvanaqua, Agribusiness, Agriculture, Capital, Labor, Business Plan, Logistical Challenges, Strategic Realities, Romanticized Visions, Solid Business Foundations, Middle Managers, Technical Roles, Management, Sustainable Model, Living Wages, Capitalist Structures, Socio-Political Implications, Social Entrepreneurship, Political Change, Historical Successes, Modern Challenges, Community Accountability, Culture of Fairness, Left-Wing Politics, Ethical Business Choices, Economic Change, Equitable Societal Outcomes

Urban Inequalities, Water Management, and Climate Resilience with Dr. Maria Rusca Sep 09, 2024

Join us as we welcome Dr. Maria Rusca, a senior lecturer in global development at the University of Manchester, who brings her extensive research on urban inequalities and environmental governance to our discussion. Maria will illuminate the pressing issues of gendered access to water and sanitation services in sub-Saharan African cities, with a poignant case study of Cape Town's severe drought from 2015 to 2018. Understand how socioeconomic disparities shape the vulnerabilities and resilience of different communities during extreme climate events, and why equitable urban planning is essential for future sustainability.

Our conversation then shifts to the intricate challenges of water management, both in Cape Town and globally, including the United States. We uncover how merely increasing water supply is insufficient without addressing the underlying socioeconomic inequalities that impact water consumption and access. Maria's insights urge us to reconsider societal priorities and the role of sustainable consumption and climate justice in effective climate adaptation strategies. This episode critiques the limitations of technocratic fixes and advocates for more holistic, structural changes.

Finally, we spotlight the remarkable advocacy efforts of Shack Dwellers International (SDI) in improving water and sanitation services in informal settlements. Discover how SDI’s innovative use of saving groups and data collection campaigns bring affordable, high-quality services to low-income residents, who often pay more for inferior water services. The episode also extends the discussion to developed nations, examining the broader implications of climate change and the need for resilience and equity in our responses. Maria shares inspiring examples of human adaptability, encouraging listeners to remain hopeful and proactive in confronting the challenges ahead.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Urban Inequalities, Environmental Governance, Gendered Access, Water and Sanitation Services, Sub-Saharan African Cities, Cape Town, Drought, Socioeconomic Disparities, Climate Events, Urban Planning, Water Management, United States, Sustainable Consumption, Climate Justice, Technocratic Fixes, Structural Changes, Shack Dwellers International, Informal Settlements, Saving Groups, Data Collection, Climate Change, Resilience, Equitable Advocacy, Oppressive Measures, Hurricane Harvey, Marginalized Communities, Water Shortages, Inaccessibility, Human Resilience, Adaptability, Hope, Atlantic Current

Unearthing Roots: The Complex World of Illegal Timber Harvesting on the West Coast Sep 02, 2024

Get ready for an enlightening discussion with Lyndsie Bourgon as we unpack the complex world of illegal timber harvesting on the West Coast. Bourgon, whose fascination with the topic began with a 2012 news story about stolen old-growth cedar in British Columbia, provides a fresh perspective on tree poaching. We go beyond the black-and-white narrative of "bad people doing bad things" to reveal the deep economic, cultural, and historical roots that drive individuals to engage in this illicit activity.

Our conversation takes a deep dive into the enduring impact of the timber wars of the early 1990s in Northern California, where the expansion of Redwoods National Park left local communities feeling unheard and betrayed. We explore the flawed economic transitions from logging to tourism, and the societal stigmas around accepting government aid. Listen as we discuss the persistent distrust toward agencies like the Forest Service and National Park Service, and the frustration that fuels resistance to change in these rural communities.

In the final segment, we delve into the ethical dilemmas faced by those involved in tree poaching, the environmental damage caused by rushed harvesting, and the specialized skills that poachers take pride in. Borgon also shares her insights into current research on community forest management, highlighting inspiring stories from Scotland's Land Reform Act. This episode challenges conventional thinking and seeks comprehensive, empathetic solutions to the multifaceted issues of illegal timber harvesting. Don’t miss out on this captivating conversation that offers a deeper understanding of the socio-economic complexities at play.

Check Out Lyndsie's work at: https://www.lyndsiebourgon.com/ and on social media at @LyndsieBourgon

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words: Illegal Timber Harvesting, West Coast, Economic Development, Rural Communities, Environmental Ethics, Community Land Management, Timber Wars, Redwoods National Park, Logging, Conservation, Socio-Historical Context, Empathy, Sustainable Practices, Drug Use, Methamphetamine, Scotland, Land Reform Act, Law Enforcement, Research Process

Protests and Solidarity: Inside the DNC Convention Unrest; A Week of Resistance in Chicago Aug 26, 2024

Join us as we explore a transformative journey through the protests surrounding the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago. This firsthand account guides us through the emotional highs and lows of modern activism, from initial ignorance about the Palestinian cause to the solidarity and danger faced on the streets. Hear about the diverse range of organizations banding together, the historical echoes of 1968, and the meticulous preparations to safeguard against police violence.

Our deep dive doesn't stop there. We also reflect on the recent pro-choice protest in Chicago, highlighting the intersection of grassroots movements and media dynamics. Discover the intricate balance between protesters' efforts and media portrayal, the overwhelming pro-Palestinian sentiment, and the pivotal role of legal observers. The physical demands and profound sense of solidarity among various activist groups are brought to light, underscoring the vital role of collective action in political discourse.

In a candid conversation with a healthcare worker advocating for Palestinian rights, we uncover the harsh realities of police brutality and the tactical measures taken by protesters to protect themselves. From navigating police presence to the unity within leftist groups, these insights offer a comprehensive look at protest strategies and the philosophies driving the movement. A local official weighs in on the importance of grassroots involvement and the urgent need for unity within the US left to achieve meaningful change. Get ready for a narrative that not only informs but also inspires action.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Road Trip, Podcast, 2020 Election, COVID-19, U.S. Political Landscape, Trump, Biden, Democratic Party, USAID, Israel, Labor Rights, LGBTQIA+ Rights, Police Accountability, Campus Tensions, Palestinian Cause, State Violence, Police Reform, Chicago Police Department, Political Unrest, Activism, Collective Action, First Amendment Rights, Kamala Harris, Cook County State's Attorney, State Violence, Police Accountability, Oath Keepers, 1968 Democratic National Convention, Progressive Factions, Political Awareness, Activism Movement, Mass Movement, Justice, Hollow Slogans, Empty Promises

Protests and Politics at the DNC in Chicago: Contextualizing the Convention Aug 19, 2024

In this compelling episode of The Port Proles Almanac, we delve into the intricate dynamics of political activism surrounding the upcoming Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago. From the grassroots struggles of the Coalition to March on the DNC to the bureaucratic hurdles in securing protest permits, we unpack the multifaceted challenges activists face. Featuring an insightful conversation with Faayani, spokesperson for the coalition, and member of the Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, we explore the group's intersectional advocacy, including labor rights, LGBTQIA+ rights, and police accountability.

We also draw historical parallels to the tumultuous 1968 DNC, reflecting on the cyclical nature of political unrest and the enduring fight for justice. This episode examines the broader themes of state violence and police accountability, highlighting recent controversies involving the Chicago Police Department and the distribution of federal funds and how these help us understand the context of the convention.

Listeners are urged to engage in the ongoing struggle for justice, challenge the status quo, and recognize collective action's impact in shaping our political future. Join us as we navigate the maze of political activism and explore the historical context and potential of the upcoming DNC protests in Chicago and how this event allows us to identify a new vector to push for a ceasefire and autonomy for the people of Palestine.

The Chicago Alliance Against Racist & Political Repression's website for more on the upcoming protest of the convention & Democratic support for the genocide in Palestine:

https://www.caarpr.org/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Road Trip, Podcast, 2020 Election, COVID-19, U.S. Political Landscape, Trump, Biden, Democratic Party, USAID, Israel, Labor Rights, LGBTQIA+ Rights, Police Accountability, Campus Tensions, Palestinian Cause, State Violence, Police Reform, Chicago Police Department, Political Unrest, Activism, Collective Action, First Amendment Rights, Kamala Harris, Cook County State's Attorney, State Violence, Police Accountability, Oath Keepers, 1968 Democratic National Convention, Progressive Factions, Political Awareness, Activism Movement, Mass Movement, Justice, Hollow Slogans, Empty Promises

Unveiling the Future of Resilient Gardening with Perennial Plants: Insights from Eric Toensmeier on Sustainable Agriculture and Agroforestry Aug 11, 2024

Unlock the secrets of resilient gardening and sustainable agriculture with Eric, a pioneer in the permaculture movement. Discover how perennial vegetables can bolster global food security and improve diets, as Eric shares his personal journey from intern to influential thought leader in the perennial crops space. We'll explore the nutritional depths and availability of these remarkable plants, and how they can transform food systems to tackle malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies worldwide.

Join us as we critically examine the permaculture movement and the sophisticated mechanisms plants use to redistribute soil nutrients. Eric and I discuss the importance of credibility, the concept of "post-permaculturalist" thinking, and the pitfalls of overpromising within regenerative agriculture. We'll navigate the complexities of modern farming, balancing conventional and sustainable practices, and explore the potential for democratized plant breeding and accessible gardening methods.

From acorn flour to edible tree leaves, this episode ventures into the underexplored realms of multi-use plants and their role in sustainable agriculture. Eric shares insights from his latest projects in agroforestry and indigenous food practices, offering practical strategies for integrating perennial crops into our food systems. Learn from Eric's extensive research and latest book releases, and be inspired to contribute to a more resilient and ecologically sound future.

Check out Eric's work at: https://www.perennialsolutions.org/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Resilient Gardening, Sustainable Agriculture, Permaculture, Perennial Vegetables, Global Food Security, Nutrition, Food Systems, Food Sovereignty, Nutrient Deficiencies, Credibility, Post-Permaculturalist, Regenerative Agriculture, Complexity, Conventional and Sustainable Practices, Democratized Plant Breeding, Agroforestry, Indigenous Food Practices, Multi-Use Plants, Nutritional Benefits, Ecological Sustainability, Climate Change, Resilient Food Systems, Ecosystem Restoration, Perennial Crops, Acorn Flour, Bioplastics, Agroforestry Manuals, Indigenous Agricultural Practices, Plant Enthusiast, Passing on Knowledge

Challenging Historical Narratives: Dr. Gerald Horne on the Black Panther Party, Settler Colonialism, and America's Political Landscape Aug 05, 2024

Esteemed historian Dr. Horne joins us for an eye-opening discussion about his new book, "Armed Struggle? Panthers and Communists, Black Nationalists and Liberals in Southern California through the 60s and 70s." This episode dives deep into the intricacies of organizing under capitalism, informed by Dr. Horne's personal experiences with the Black Panther Party. We also revisit his thought-provoking analysis of Washington DC, where the paradox of power and race reveals much about the foundational myths of the United States. Dr. Horne challenges us to rethink the historical narratives that shape our understanding of American history, particularly the events of 1776 and their limited impact on indigenous peoples and enslaved populations. Our conversation does not shy away from the hard truths of America's political landscape. We explore the historical decisions of the NAACP and their relevance to modern activism, the arduous task of campaigning against military spending, and the pressing need for a revitalized labor movement.

Dr. Horne discusses "settler colonialism" and unpacks its implications, both historically and in today's context, touching on issues like Cherokee assimilation and class collaboration. We also address the counterrevolution against diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, and the precarious future for undocumented workers should Trump return to office. This multifaceted episode promises to be as enlightening as it is thought-provoking.

To hear Dr. Horne further, check out the activist news network: https://www.youtube.com/@activistnewsnetwork

His new book can be purchased at:

https://www.intpubnyc.com/browse/armed-struggle/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Historian, Black Panther Party, Capitalism, Washington DC, Indigenous Peoples, Enslaved Population, NAACP, Military Spending, Labor Movement, Settler Colonialism, Cherokee Assimilation, Class Collaboration, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Counterrevolution, Undocumented Workers, Slavery, Arson, Resistance, Thomas Jefferson

Championing Food Sovereignty: Agroecology and Rural Resilience with Dr. Peter Rosset Jul 29, 2024

Join us as we welcome the insightful Dr. Peter Rosset, an esteemed agroecologist and activist embedded in the heart of Central America. Dr. Rosset brings his wealth of experience with La Via Campesina—a formidable global social movement uniting over 200 million rural families—to our discussion. Together, we dissect the pivotal role this movement plays in championing indigenous rights and food sovereignty while defending nature, rural life, and equitable access to land. Contrast the principles of agroecology with the entrenched norms of industrial agriculture, and explore how harmonious, socially just farming practices can resist the tide of agribusiness and revitalize rural landscapes, particularly in the Global South.

Our exploration extends into the political undercurrents that have shaped agricultural revolutions in Latin America, influenced by historic movements like the Vietnam War and Black Power Movement. Discover the journey of a politically-engaged individual whose technical support during the Nicaraguan revolution and subsequent experiences across Latin America underscore the complexities of fostering ethical agricultural systems. Learn practical ways to support farm workers, indigenous land claims, and family farmers in the U.S. Finally, we turn our focus to Cuba, where innovative agricultural practices, such as urban organopanicos and the campesino-to-campesino model, emerged from necessity and now stand as beacons of sustainable food production. Reflect on Cuba's lessons of ecological resilience and social equity, crucial as we confront the challenges posed by climate change.

To read Dr. Rosset's work, check out the following:

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=U8xYmpEAAAAJ&hl=en

The book we reference is the following:

Agroecology: Science and Politics (Agrarian Change and Peasant Studies: Little Books on Big Issues)
by Peter M. Rosset (Author), Miguel A. Altieri (Author)

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Agroecology, La Via Campesina, Indigenous Rights, Food Sovereignty, Nature, Rural Life, Land Access, Industrial Agriculture, Global South, Political Undercurrents, Agricultural Revolutions, Latin America, Vietnam War, Black Power Movement, Ethical Agricultural Systems, Farm Workers, Indigenous Land Claims, Family Farmers, Cuba, Urban Organoponicos, Campesino-to-Campesino Model, Ecological Resilience, Social Equity, Climate Change, Sustainable Food Production

Transforming Food Systems through Agroecology Jul 22, 2024

Have modern agricultural practices led us down an unsustainable path, and are the so-called "green" alternatives really any better? Discover the truth as we explore the evolution of alternative agriculture and unpack the misleading narratives surrounding terms like "organic" and "regenerative." We'll delve into the historical roots and political dimensions of agroecology, examining how this vital movement emerged in Latin America as a counter to the top-down failures of the Green Revolution. With a focus on context, we spotlight how language shapes our understanding and approach to building future food systems.

In this episode, we shine a light on the principles and practices that set agroecology apart, emphasizing its local, knowledge-intensive methods that contrast sharply with industrial agricultural models. Learn how agroecology has become a cornerstone of resistance among peasant and indigenous communities, fostering resilience and autonomy in the face of global destabilization. Through global perspectives, we'll showcase how agroecology supports biodiversity and traditional foodways, while also considering scalable, sustainable alternatives that integrate appropriate technologies to enhance community well-being.

Join us as we explore innovative small-scale projects and successful agroecological movements worldwide, questioning the romanticized view of peasant farming and the efficiency of growing one's own food. We propose a model that aligns crop selection with native ecological conditions, promoting harmony with the land and addressing issues of alienation and redundancy. Ultimately, we underscore the importance of justice, traditional land stewardship, and decentralized food systems in creating a sustainable agricultural future for all beings, amidst ecological and colonial challenges.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Agroecology, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Sustainable Agriculture, Global South, Peasant Resistance Movements, Community Agriculture, Small-scale Farming, Food Systems, Justice, Restorative Agroecology, Indigenous Peoples, Decolonization, Biodiversity, Food Security, Climate Change, Traditional Foodways, Community Ownership, Collective Effort, Sustainable Futures, Political Dimensions

Reimagining Suburbia: A Critical Look at Permaculture and David Holmgren’s 'RetroSuburbia' Jul 15, 2024

Can suburban backyards become the cornerstone of our sustainable future? Join us as we dissect the ideas in David Holmgren's "Retro Suburbia," where he envisions a world shaped by energy descent and societal degrowth. We kick off with Holmgren's strategic re-release of his book during the COVID-19 pandemic and his bold claims, examining the validity of his assertions and his data. Holmgren's blended manual-manifesto style of his work are scrutinized for their impact and credibility.

While Holmgren's vision is compelling, we challenge the individualistic ethos often echoed by prominent permaculture figures. By contrasting historical communal living with today's nuclear solutions, we advocate for more pragmatic, collective approaches like shared canning centers and communal storage. We delve into the impracticalities of doubling household infrastructures and emphasize the efficiency of systemic community-based solutions, arguing that resilience and sustainability are best achieved through collective action rather than individual endeavors.

In our deep dive into Holmgren's more controversial ideas, we confront his views on human waste management, suburban farming, and population control. Highlighting the need for scientific validation and proper hygiene practices, we question the feasibility and ethics behind some of Holmgren's proposals. From the romanticization of self-sufficiency to troubling perspectives on genetics and women's roles, we stress the importance of critical assessment within the permaculture movement.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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Retro Suburbia, David Holmgren, Permaculture, Community, Energy Descent, COVID-19, Academic Discussions, Individualistic Narratives, Systemic Solutions, Communal Living, Household Infrastructures, Water Management, Waste Management, Human Waste, Hygiene Practices, Urban Food Production, Population Control, Genetic Legacy, Agroecology, Sustainability

Invasion Ecology: Unraveling the History of Invasive Species and Their Impacts Jul 08, 2024

Unlock the secrets of invasion ecology and transform your understanding of invasive species with our latest episode on the Poor Proles Almanac. Andy takes the lead in unraveling the complex dynamics of invasives by using case studies, such as the autumn olive in New England, revealing both its beneficial traits and its invasive consequences. By contrasting this plant with the native silverberry, we reveal how historical land management practices, like fire and grazing, have shaped their spread. Learn how hardiness zones, soil conditions, and human activities play pivotal roles in the success and control of these species.

In our exploration of eco-evolutionary experience, we dive into the intricate relationships between native and invasive species. Discover how the invasive Argentine ant disrupts seed planting in South Africa's Fynbos Biome, and trace the global spread of Japanese knotweed from a single introduction. We discuss the rapid adaptability of invasive species and their lasting ecological impacts, such as soil changes and hybridization threats. Historical perspectives, including Howard Odom's maximum power principle, offer a deeper understanding of how invasives thrive based on energy efficiency.

We round out the episode by addressing the profound implications of invasive species on ecosystems and the critical importance of ecological integrity. Examine how modern societal practices contribute to habitat destruction and species homogenization, and why preserving native landscapes is crucial. Our concluding discussion focuses on ecological restoration, highlighting the indispensable role of indigenous stewardship and the preservation of native plants. Join us for a nuanced conversation that emphasizes the long-term goal of ensuring the legacy of our natural world for future generations.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

Buy the original magazine where this piece was published!
https://mergoat.com/product/preorder-vol-2-n1-a-horde-a-heap-a-pile/

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keywords: Invasion Ecology, Invasive Species, Autumn Olive, Silverberry, Land Management, Fire, Grazing, Hardiness Zones, Soil Conditions, Human Activities, Eco-Evolutionary Experience, Argentine Ant, Seed Planting, Japanese Knotweed, Genetic Bottlenecks, Generalist Strategies, Soil Alteration, Hybridization, Black Locust, Native Mulberry, Capitalism, Profit, Homogenization, Permaculture, Sociopolitical Dimensions, Ecological Integrity, Climate Change, Habitat Destruction, Indigenous Stewardship, Native Plants, Ecosystems, Mutual Care, Evolution, Legacy

Permaculture Pioneers: History, Challenges, and the Path to Sustainable Living Jul 01, 2024

"What if the key to saving our planet lies in mimicking nature itself?" Join us on an exploration of permaculture, where we uncover the fascinating history and principles behind this revolutionary approach to sustainable living. From Bill Mollison's diverse and adventurous background to David Holmgren's educational journey, we piece together how their unique experiences and shared vision culminated in the creation of permaculture. Tune in for a captivating look at the origins of permaculture and the key figures who shaped its development.

We go beyond the surface to explore the early challenges faced by the permaculture movement, including the complexities of merging ecological ethics with economic viability. Discover how significant events and influential figures contributed to the growth and adoption of permaculture in the United States and globally. Even as the movement expanded, it faced internal conflicts and external criticisms, especially regarding the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge and practices.

In our final discussions, we tackle the contentious issues of decolonizing permaculture and ensuring it remains scientifically grounded. We scrutinize the movement's relationship with traditional ecological knowledge, the problematic nature of modernizing ancient practices, and the often tokenistic gestures towards Indigenous communities. By highlighting these critical perspectives, we emphasize the need for a more authentic and respectful approach to sustainable living. Don't miss this thought-provoking episode as we unpack the ethical implications and future directions of the permaculture movement.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/a-history-of-permaculture

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Keywords:

Sustainable Living, Permaculture, Organic Farming, No-Till Methods, Agroecology, Bill Mollison, David Holmgren, Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Agriculture, History, Founders, Origins, Development, Challenges, Influences, Critique, Decolonizing, Scientific Perspectives, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Autonomy

Homesteading & the Right-Wing Violence of the 21st Century Jun 24, 2024

In last week's episode, we dove into the confluence of veterans from the Vietnam War returning home, the collapse of the agricultural sector, and the rise of white supremacy. All of these coalesced into a movement centered around white supremacy and Christianity. This week, we're exploring how this movement evolved into the 21st century. From homesteads to compounds, violence fomented between these radicals and the federal government (as well as towards non-whites and other marginalized people). How did this evolve into the more nuanced white supremacy movement that dances around acceptable forms of racism today?

To read about this movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy

This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at https://www.perennialsolutions.org/

Check out his upcoming class!

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Homesteading Movement, The Vietnam War, & The White Supremacy Movement Jun 17, 2024

The Vietnam War gave birth to a new generation of veterans, ones who came back from war feeling abandoned by their government and by their fellow civilians. Unlike prior wars, the enemies were largely non-white and the terrain of war was entirely different. Guerrilla war and traps created the conditions of dehumanization that bled racism into anti-communism. Upon returning home, many found themselves disgusted by the United States government and found the country they returned to much different than the country they had left, as progressive policies had taken hold through the late years of the 60s and early 70s. We highlighted this with the rise of the Back to the Land movement, and how the countercultural revolution fed into new visions of the future.

Many point to the startling rise in white supremacy in the late 20th century to the aftermath of the Vietnam War. As narrated by white power proponents, the Vietnam War was a story of constant danger, gore, and horror. It was also a story of soldiers’ betrayal by military and political leaders and of the trivialization of their sacrifice. This narrative increased paramilitarism and separationism through homesteading and communes within the movement. In his speeches, newsletters, and influential 1983 collection Essays of a Klansman, movement leader Louis Beam urged activists to continue fighting the Vietnam War on American soil. When he told readers to “bring it on home,” he meant a literal extension of military-style combat into civilian space. He referred to two wars: the one he had fought in Vietnam and the white revolution he hoped to wage in the United States.

In this episode, we explore how the politics of the 1960s and 70s drove the homesteader movement and shifted the focus of growing food as a means of resistance and purity. How did this movement shape homesteading, and how prominent was it?

To read about this movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/homesteading-and-white-supremacy

This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at https://www.perennialsolutions.org/

Check out his upcoming class!

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Back to the Land movement Jun 10, 2024

The counterculture movement of the 1960s and 70s is well-known, and its trappings of communes that were woefully prepared for the work required to survive has been made fodder for more than one trope from this era. We’ll explore this well-worn narrative, but to do so, we need to frame up where the Back-to-the-Land movement originated to understand how it became what is so well known.

As we explore the Back to the Land movement, we'll see how the overlaps of right-wing fascism and the socialist movement engage with one another, especially as homesteaders become disillusioned with their attempts to exit from capitalist society.

This episode is sponsored by: Eric Toensmeier at https://www.perennialsolutions.org/

Check out his class coming up soon!

To read about the movement further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-back-to-the-land-movement

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

From Howard to Rodale: the Organics movement May 19, 2024

If you’ve been following our series on permanent agriculture, we’ve gone in extensive depth on the evolution of soil science to permanent agriculture to the Odum brothers’ vision for agroecology. While their work stemmed from the science-led movement of permanent agriculture as the permanent agriculture movement crashed under the pressures of World War 2, multipl concurrent movements followed. The first we covered was the Odum Brothers and their vision of agriculture driven by ecological limitations. An openly, self-proclaimed less scientific vision came under the organic movement, as well as the biodynamic movement, and the Back to the Land movement, and many of these advocates go on to coalesce under the permaculture movement. But before we can understand how those created the newer movement of homesteading and permaculture of today, we need to understand how and why the organic movement thrived in the early days after World War 2.

One particular advocate for this change was a British botanist, Sir Albert Howard. In 1903, he went to India as a professor to teach how to grow food in India. However, during his time there, he realized they had better techniques, specifically around composting, and he began to write about their techniques for a global audience. He was also one of the primary advocates for the study of ecology and the need to incorporate ecology into food systems. He was an ardent supporter of the permanent agriculture movement spreading across the United States.

To read about organics further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-organics-movement

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Birth of the Biodynamics Movement May 13, 2024

To talk about permanent agriculture and the alternative agriculture movement that fought against monocropping and industrial pesticide and fertilizer use without talking about biodynamics ignores one of the focal components in the development of a huge facet of how these movements came to be today. To try and explain the biodynamic movement without talking about Rudolf Steiner doesn’t fully capture how and why the movement became what it was long after his death. Steiner’s interest spanned from education to agriculture to, in his words, “how to know higher worlds.” His interests explored anthroposophy, or what he considered ‘spiritual science’, something that has continued to occupy a large space in the various ‘natural’ agricultural movements that span the globe today, including at least 6,000 farms today.1

Waldorf schools, inspired by Steiner’s work, number over 2,000 today, and highlight that his writing and speeches struck a common belief that has transcended his place and time in Germany. We’ll explore what these beliefs are and how these positions, by definition of how they can be interpreted, have been coopted by groups across the political spectrum.

To read about biodynamics further, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-birth-of-the-biodynamics-movement

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Scott Nearing: Revolutionary Homesteading May 06, 2024

Scott Nearing is another name that likely hasn’t reached most folks’ ears who may be searching for leaders in the agriculture-socialist-homesteader space, but Scott’s career spanned a wide and varied path from academics to activism to homesteading. His life was as diverse as it was long, and much of what we know from the counterculture movement of the 70s that centered on self-sufficiency stemmed from his specific brand.

However, Nearing's politics and identity as a class traitor is a bit more complex than it appears on the surface, and we explore how Scott's positions evolved and what new evidence suggests about his vision of "living the good life".

To read about Scott Nearing's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/scott-nearing

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Odum Brothers and a New Permanent Agriculture Apr 29, 2024

To understand the development of the post-World War permanent agriculture movement and the movements that followed, we need to follow the trajectory of the movement of the field of ecology, and we cannot trace this evolution without talking about the Odum brothers. Eugene and Howard T. Odum were the sons of sociologist Howard Washington Odum & Anna Louise Kranz and would go on to change the trajectory of agroecology, for better or worse.

In 1954, both were hired by the Atomic Energy Commission to study a coral reef at the Eniwetok Atoll atomic test bomb site.3 Just the year before, Eugene had published the first edition of Fundamentals of Ecology, the first textbook focused on the concept of the ‘ecosystem’. As they had refined their beliefs on ecology and systems thinking (while Eugene had been the primary author in the book, Howard T had contributed chapters to it), their time working at this test bomb site provided the foundation for both brothers and their belief around ecosystem energy. The coral reefs were described by the brothers as a steady-state system; it was their assessment that the coral reef system used most of the energy it consumed through photosynthesis to regulate the system. It would be the example that the brothers would point to of what a mature ecosystem looked like— self-regulating, self-maintaining, and a steady-state system. Both brothers would go on to study different ecosystems and each provided new data that the condition of stability was characteristic of all mature ecosystems.

To read about The Odum Brothers' contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-odum-brothers

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Reflections on 60 Years of Tree Crops with Robert Seip Apr 22, 2024

Through a confluence of events I was connected with one of the elders of the tree crops world, Bob Seip, and was invited to his farm, buried in rural Pennsylvania. Bob, or Robert, depending on how you know him, has seen a lot at 94, and after walking around the property buried in a foot of snow, it became clear he didn’t feel remotely finished yet.

We gathered around his kitchen table, surrounded by recording equipment and dogs and bowls of cracked hickories and butternuts, outside of cell phone services, talking about 70 years of farming and memories of his contemporaries and the trees that covered his landscape. Upon arriving, Zach Elfers, a prior guest on the podcast, shared his own stories of Bob. Robert’s daughter, Emilie Swackhammer and her husband Scott joined us under the cocktail tree, a tree next to the home with countless grafts, some of which may be cultivars thought to have been lost. For everything Robert has forgotten, his wife Cindy remembers and candidly chimes in between making sure everyone is fed.

There’s nothing quite like a conversation around a kitchen table about the things we are passionate about. This was a joy to share and I am incredibly indebted to the Seip family, as well as Zach & Carissa for sharing the moment with me. Of course, no good deed can go unpunished, as it goes, and after trekking offroad as the sun set to view some of the oldest planted trees on the property, my phone went missing and was only found by flashlight. Further, despite bringing backup recording gear, because of course when it’s the worst possible time for something to go wrong, it will, we still managed to have some audio issues. The most prominent issues are at the beginning of the episode, so please make it through the first few moments and it gets better.

Read more about his farm here:

https://www.lancasterfarming.com/farming-news/every-tree-tells-a-story-arborist-shares-the-history-behind-10-of-his-favorites/article_9fb7fb16-e238-11ed-8de0-4bc5a36bb310.html

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Reclaiming our Cemeteries! Apr 15, 2024

This episode is a callback to an earlier episode on Tomorrow, Today, with Dr. Scott Cave. We chat about cemeteries, their unique place as third spaces, how they can be sources of community and radical ecology work, and more!

This is one of my favorites so if you didn't listen before, listen now!

Check out Citizens Cemetery (now Citizen Botany) on Instagram at @CtznBotany

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Agroecology in Rojava Apr 08, 2024

In this episode, we’re joined by Berivan & Anya from Defend Rojava. Berivan Omar is a Kurdish feminist activist and social ecologist who lives in Northeast Syria, and Anya Rebrii is an activist and author who is involved with the Emergency Committee for Rojava. They will be authoring a chapter in a book next year with AK Press titled “Rojava in Focus: Critical Dialogues” highlighting the successes and struggles the region has face since its autonomy.

We chat about the role agroecology has played so far in Rojava and the role it will continue to play as the region continues to grapple with the unique challenges it faces in the region. To learn more about the history and role of ecology in the region, check out the following links:

Upcoming book chapter co-authored by Berivan and Anna: https://greenbeanbookspdx.indielite.org/book/9781849355728

Useful article on the movement’s philosophy and challenges on the ecological front: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.815338

A recent article with the general overview of developments in Rojava: https://www.truthdig.com/articles/rojavas-improvised-revolution/

Book Make Rojava Green Again: https://files.libcom.org/files/make-rojava-green-again.pdf

Brochure Commitment to an ecological society in Rojava: https://7f2d1cef-1300-4fc6-ac1a-9615070f599d.filesusr.com/ugd/7b1b38_b2a83cdecd4740ceaaabbc753d592e34.pdf

Emergency Committee for Rojava’s website: https://www.defendrojava.org/

Social media: @defendrojava

Contact: info@defendrojava.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Russell Lord, J. Edgar Hoover & the Permanent Agriculture Movement Mar 31, 2024

Part 2 of the Russell Lord story. Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.

To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Russell Lord: Ecological Problems Are Agricultural Problems Mar 24, 2024

Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.

To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Fall of the Permanent Agriculture Movement Mar 17, 2024

In 1946, Paul Sears took the stage at the “Food & the Future” Conference to deliver a new vision of agriculture from a global, ecological perspective. In this speech, on the heels of World War 2, he credited Darwin & Kropotkin for providing a biological framework for the ethics humanity needed in order to make sense of what seemed like an unravelling world. Sears told his audience that “Our responsibility now has two facets—we are custodians of ourselves and our environment as well. We did not make and cannot change the laws under which we must work, but at least we can understand them.” The early 1940s had proven to be a time of maturation for the permanent agriculture movement, as the science and ethic of ecology had emerged as the central component of permanent agriculture.

How did it lose its momentum going into World War 2, and how did that impact the rise of the movements we see today in regards to alternatives to conventional agriculture?

To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Permanent Agriculture Movement & FDR Mar 11, 2024

Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well.

In the 1930s, the permanent agriculture movement gained an advocate in the White House in the name Franklin D Roosevelt. It allowed some of the most radical policies to unfold in American agricultural history, but not without hiccups. In this episode, we chat about the explosion of the movement, as well as some of the darker undercurrents that tied progressive agricultural practices with racism and feudalisim.

To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Birth of the Permanent Agriculture Movement Mar 04, 2024

Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well. We talk about the lead-up to this movement under the FDR administration and the players involved in the development of the resources for this unique opportunity.

To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

John Hershey: The TVA & the Downingtown Food Forest Feb 26, 2024

John Hershey and in particular the Downingtown Food Forest are pointed to as examples of what the tree crop and permanent agriculture movement can create, given the opportunity. That said, very little about John Hershey the man has been written or compiled, despite ample writing and close relationship with folks like J. Russell Smith. In this episode, we dive into John Hershey's story and contextualize his lasting legacy: the Downingtown Forest and the tree crops that are tied to this landscape.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/john-w-hershey

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

J. Russell Smith-- the Tree Crops Visionary Feb 19, 2024

J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.

In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of ecologist and tree crops specialist J. Russell Smith.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

J. Russell Smith-- Tree Crops and Geography Feb 12, 2024

J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.

In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Liberty Hyde Bailey-The World in the Palm of his Hand Feb 05, 2024

In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Liberty Hyde Bailey- A Portrait of a Young Botanist Jan 29, 2024

In this episode, we dive into the history of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Birth of Soil Science; Franklin Hiram King Jan 22, 2024

When we talk about the major figures in agricultural development, our focus tends to be on researchers in the 20th and 21st centuries. Before that, soil science to that point had existed as it needed to; fundamentals of crop rotation manure, compost, and the basic tools known in agriculture for thousands of years stood as a framework for how farmers related to the soil beneath them. One of the earliest contributors to the development of soil science as a science beyond these basics outlined prior was Franklin Hiram King. His book, “Farmers of Forty Centuries, or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan”, published in 1913 was the antidote to the development of extractive farming practices which had become more common towards the late 19th and early 20th century and was a foundational text for folks like Russell Lord and many of the major players in the permanent agriculture movement of the early 20th century. King’s work flew in the face of science at the time, costing him a career he had spent a lifetime building, but which was imperative in order for him to continue to follow the thread of his research.

In this episode, we dive into the beginning of our new series exploring the origins and evolution of permanent agriculture and where the popular movements of today sprang from (permaculture, agrecology, organics, biodynamics). To understand these narratives, we go back to the beginning of American soil science and the father of the movement, Franklin Hiram King. King's life has largely been lost to history, but we take some time to unpack what we do know in order to contextualize how our understanding of ecology and soil health was born.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/franklin-hiram-king

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

New Food Histories with Hank Shaw Jan 15, 2024

Renowned forager and chef Hank Shaw joins us to discuss foodways, invasives, the impacts of culture on our cuisine, and how we can change the narrative around local foods. We spend some time talking about how pollution and abundance can influence how we perceive different food choices and what we can do to build better, locally-driven food systems.

Hank Shaw is an American chef, author, and outdoorsman who runs the wild foods website Hunter Angler Gardener Cook. He is the author of five books Hunt Gather Cook, Duck Duck Goose, Buck Buck Moose, Pheasant Quail Cottontail and Hook Line and Supper, all wild game cookbooks. Hank has appeared on numerous television shows, including Andrew Zimmern’s Bizarre Foods.., Mike Rowe’s Somebody’s Gotta Do It, Steven Rinella’s Meateater, and Randy Newberg’s Fresh Tracks.

Check out Hank's work at huntgathercook.com & find him on Instagram @Huntgathercook

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

A Bigger, Better Butternut Jan 08, 2024

The butternut walnut is arguably the least known nut tree across eastern North America. Often called the white walnut or the oil nut, it grows throughout the northeastern United States. Once a prized tree for furniture-making, carving, and boats, as well as the delicious nuts, it’s mostly been lost to history today. Unfortunately, its story is similar to the American Chestnut. Butternut Canker Disease (caused by the fungus Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum), was first discovered in the 1960’s (although it may have been in American forests earlier) and has slowly decimated butternut populations across the country, with few regions to the north still showing little signs of butternut canker.

In this episode, we review this history of the butternut, the problems with hybridizing it, and the future of the butternut in North America!

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information!

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-forgotten-butternut

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Katy Morlas Shannon & The Enslaved Man behind the Pecan Industry Jan 01, 2024

In this episode, we're joined by author and historian Katy Morlas Shannon to discuss her book "Antoine of Oak Alley". The story of Antoine is emblematic of countless enslaved people whose lives and contributions have been overlooked. Antoine, the enslaved gardener of Oak Alley Plantation, was one of the first people to successfully propagate the pecan tree, yet he exists only as a footnote in the bigger story of Oak Alley Plantation. His pioneering work enabled large groves of trees to be planted creating a lucrative commercial crops and though his horticultural achievement has long been legend, virtually nothing is known about his life.

In this episode, we chat about how we reconstruct these types of histories and how we engage with these complicated stories from a vastly different time.

Check out Katy's work and other books at: https://www.katymshannon.com/

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Story of the Pecan: Making Native Crops Popular Dec 25, 2023

Nearly every person reading this has tasted the pecan, a marked difference from every other tree crop subject we have covered so far in this series. Pecans are without a doubt the most successful native commercial nut crop in North America, but what most folks don’t know is that this status is a relatively new phenomenon. In fact, unlike the other tree crops we’ve covered so far, the pecan has debatably had the least amount of human interference of any nut crop in North America. In many ways, the pecan was for generations the definition of what a sustainable, passive native agroforestry system could look like to feed communities healthy food with minimal inputs.

In this episode, we jump into the complex history of the pecan, from its indigenous use to its first grafting by an enslaved man named Antoine to the role the government played in making it a staple across grocery shelves throughout the world.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Growing Nut Trees with Buzz Ferver in Vermont's Cold Climate: Adaptation & Innovation in Northern Nut Farming Dec 18, 2023

Unlock the secrets to cultivating nut trees in the unforgiving cold climates of central Vermont with Buzz Ferver of A Perfect Circle Farm. In this episode, we promise you'll gain insights into Buzz's journey of overcoming skepticism to successfully grow a diverse range of edible nut trees and shrubs. Discover the meticulous process Buzz employs to select resilient plant genetics, inspired by historical tree crop pioneers, and learn how his dedication has led to the development of hardy seedlings capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions.

Experience the challenges and triumphs of nursery bed management through Buzz's innovative techniques for identifying and nurturing vigorous tree varieties, particularly persimmons. With a focus on adaptability and cold resistance, Buzz shares the trials and successes of finding standout cultivars like Granger and Hess. You'll be intrigued by the unique methods Buzz employs in nursery bed preparation and rootstock selection, which prioritize healthy root systems and weed management without herbicides, all while embracing sustainable agricultural practices.

Join us as Buzz reveals the fascinating dynamics between grafted oaks and wildlife interactions, offering a glimpse into his endeavors with oaks like Dale's Giant and sweet varieties such as Ashworth and Hershey. Buzz also delves into his strategies for maintaining a social media presence to engage with the community, illustrating the importance of support in his agricultural journey. This episode offers a compelling look at how one farmer's passion and commitment to his craft are shaping the future of sustainable, cold-climate agriculture.

Buzz has worked for 30 years as a consultant to farming operations on every scale, designing and developing on-farm composting as appropriate technology. Buzz has been managing a nursery for tree crops for a decade, and has developed a unique collection of improved native crops as well as some non-native species.

In our interview, he mentions a hard-to-find book around tree selections, check out the link below for a free copy:

https://www.songonline.ca/songnews/nutgrowing.html

Check out Buzz's nursery at perfectcircle.farm

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Nut Trees, Cold Climate, Central Vermont, Buzz Ferver, A Perfect Circle Farm, Edible, Skepticism, Resilient Plant Genetics, Historical Tree Crop Pioneers, Hardy Seedlings, Harsh Weather Conditions, Nursery Bed Management, Persimmons, Adaptability, Cold Resistance, Granger, Hess, Nursery Bed Preparation, Rootstock Selection, Sustainable Agricultural Practices, Grafted Oaks, Wildlife Interactions, Dale's Giant, Ashworth, Hershey, Social Media Presence, Community Engagement, Sustainable Agriculture, Cold-Climate Agriculture, Farm Cultivar Selection, Nursery Bed Management Techniques, Nursery Bed Preparation and Efficiency, Nursery Bed Management and Rootstock Selection, Exploring Tree Crop Selection and Outreach, Colorful Home Furnishings, Community Investment

The Hickory Dec 11, 2023

If the oak tree is the tree that fed the world, Hickories are the tree that helped humans thrive in North America. Across eastern North America until only 300 or so years ago, hickories were the staple crop consumed most commonly. Like the oaks, their mast years drove the successes of communities, and even until recently, there were records of thin-shelled hickories that were likely planted and protected by indigenous people. To eat a hickory nut is to taste thousands of years of history on the continent.

For the uninitiated, hickory nuts are a treat; they can mostly similarly be compared to pecans, which is unsurprising given that they are so closely related they can interbreed (and hicans are an area of breeding worth exploring for several reasons). Hickories, specifically from shagbark hickories, have a subtle, maple flavor which underscores the pecan-esque flavor. The hard part is getting to the nut itself. While we call hickories and pecans nuts, they are referred to as drupes or drupaceous nuts rather than true botanical nuts because they grow within an outer husk. The scientific term, tryma, is how these unique types of fruits are classified. This can seem confusing at first, but if we consider the husk as an inedible fruit and the nuts the pit, they’re much easier to understand and categorize.

In this episode, we dive into the history of hickories, their misunderstood use on the landscape, why folks should care a whole lot more about them, and what the future of the hickory is on the American landscape!

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/hickories?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=reader2

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Breeding Hazelnuts with Dr. Thomas Molnar Dec 04, 2023

We're joined by Dr. Thomas Molnar from Rutgers University's Plant Biology program where they're actively working with American Hazelnut genetics to breed eastern filbert blight resistance into European hazelnuts.

Thomas Molnar received his PhD from Rutgers University in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Plant Biology Department of the Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences (New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA). His research program concentrates on the genetic improvement and study of hazelnuts (Corylus) and large-bracted dogwoods (Cornus). Part of this work includes germplasm exploration, collection, and evaluation. A major aspect of his current research is developing and characterizing genetic resistance to eastern filbert blight, a fungal disease which is the primary limiting factor of hazelnut production in the eastern North America.

CHeck out the Rutgers Hazelnut research program at: https://research.rutgers.edu/agricultural-products/hazelnuts

Check out our research on the American Hazelnut here:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-american-hazelnut

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The American Hazelnut Nov 27, 2023

In this episode, we dive into the history and use of the American hazelnut. Often an afterthought in nut production, the American hazelnut offers significant potential as a food crop while also offering critical ecosystem services. We compare its production to other tree crops and discuss where breeding work for American hazelnuts should focus to bring this plant back into food crop discussions.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-american-hazelnut

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Restoring Chinquapins with the Ozark Chinquapin Foundation Nov 20, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by the Ozark Chinquapin Foundation to discuss the historical context of the Ozark and the breeding work they're doing to create blight-resistant native chinquapin chestnuts. What potential do they have to restore chestnuts to the North American landscape?

If you're unfamiliar with the chinquapin, you can check out the previous episode or read the piece linked below to learn more!

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins

To learn more about the Ozark Chinquapin Foundation, check out the following link:

https://ozarkchinquapinmembership.org/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

North America’s Forgotten Chestnut- The Chinquapin Nov 13, 2023

In this episode, we dive into the history of the forgotten chinquapin and what new research tells us about its diversity and actual range. For folks unfamiliar, the chinquapin is often considered the smaller cousin of the American Chestnut, despite the fact that research today suggests that isn't the whole story. We're talking about the Ozark, Allegheny, and the Alabama chinquapins and what role these trees can play in our climate-change driven future!

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/chinquapins

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Protecting American Genetics with the UTennessee Tree Improvement Program Nov 06, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by the director of the University of Tennessee’s tree improvement program, Dr. Scott Schlarbaum. Most people listening are probably surprised that any university offers a tree improvement program, and they’d be even more surprised to know that the program isn’t designed specifically with future cash crops in mind, but rather protecting ecotype genetic diversity and developing the foundation for potential tree crops, such as acorns, black walnuts, butternuts, and more. We chat about tree diversity, the potential of tree crops from wild trees, the impacts of invasives on our forests, and much more!

Check out the program's work at: https://treeimprovement.tennessee.edu/

On instagram at @tenntip

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

A History of the Black Walnut Oct 30, 2023

The prole boys finally tackle the most divisive of nuts-- the black walnuts. Are they feety? How important have they been historically, anyway? Is juglone actually a problem-- and if so, what can be done about it? Lastly, what about the black walnut industry can we take away for other potential wild tree crops as potential food sources for our communities? This will be the first and (hopefully) last episode you'll ever need to understand the black walnut.

Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/black-walnuts

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Pioneering Perennial Crops: The Oikos Tree Crops Journey into Oak Breeding and Sustainable Food Systems Oct 22, 2023

With over four decades in the field, Ken Asmus from Oikos Tree Crops shares his pioneering work in perennial crop breeding. Known for his innovative approaches to oak breeding, Ken recounts his journey from a family Christmas tree farm to becoming a key player in the nursery industry. Immerse yourself in Ken's world as he sheds light on the critical role of preserving genetic diversity and the passionate network of acorn collectors who support his mission.

Explore the untapped potential of acorns as a food source, with Ken's cutting-edge project on testing burr oak acorns for tannin levels taking center stage. Through vivid storytelling, Ken delves into the historical significance of acorn processing, drawing inspiration from Native American traditions and the work of Suella Ocean. The conversation reveals the exciting possibilities of integrating underutilized crops like hickories, black walnuts, and even niche favorites like hazelnuts and apricots into sustainable food systems, emphasizing the importance of communal innovation and honoring the legacy of past plant breeders.

Discover the intriguing concepts of understory crop development, with Ken's experiments on growing perennial potatoes and other lesser-known plants under oak canopies. From chufa to sunchokes, Ken paints a vivid picture of turning orchards into dynamic ecosystems. The episode wraps up with insights into the potential of niche crops and the creative process behind agricultural advancements, sparking curiosity and appreciation for the dedicated individuals driving progress in this essential field.

Follow Ken on instagram at @oikostreecrops

Check out Ken's writing at: https://oikostreecrops.com/ecological-enrichment/

Check out the substack article for sources cited and a more extensive review of the subjects discussed in this episode! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Perennial Crop Breeding, Oak Breeding, Genetic Diversity, Acorn Collectors, Sustainable Agriculture, Niche Crops, Understory Crop Development, Plant Cultivars, Genetic Repositories, Perennial Potatoes, Chufa, Hydroponic Systems, Flavor Development, Rare Crops, Selective Breeding, Domestication, Creative Projects, Appreciation, Exchange of Ideas, Untapped Topics

The humble acorn and a history of the oak tree Oct 15, 2023

Elliott & Matt are back to discuss the oak tree, acorns, whether or not Elliott works for the CIA, and the pecularities of processing acorns.

The Quercus genus is arguably the most important genus for all living things on earth, including humans. Spanning 55 million years, five continents, over six hundred species, including over ninety of which are here in North America, the oak tree is a central figure in folklore across the globe.

Found as both deciduous and evergreens, as massive keystone trees in forests, and as small shrubs, it’s no surprise that the ubiquitous oak is a foundational part of human existence. Oaks provide us with food, firewood, building materials, tannins for processing the leathers that shielded us from the elements, and feed for the animals and fungi we also consume. Our existence is predicated on their existence, and that’s clearly manifested in its cultural significance, from the names of places (such as Oakland) to its central role in religions (such as paganism).

Check out the substack article for sources cited and a more extensive review of the subjects discussed in this episode!

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/oaks-and-acorns

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Food Nutrient Density; The Health of our Food with Dan Kittredge of the Bionutrient Food Association Oct 09, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Dan Kittredge to discuss the work his organization the Bionutrient Food Association is doing. The Bionutrient Institute team is a global collection of scientists, technicians, engineers, organizers, and others working toward our collective goal to define nutrient density. We chat at length about the surprising results of their studies, and how their testing allows us to better assess the claims of various farming methods, from permaculture, no-till, broad-forking, organic, all the way to conventional agriculture. How can we take this unique data to grow better food, and what are the implications of making food quality knowledge more democratic to consumers?

To check out Dan's work, visit:

https://www.bionutrientinstitute.org/

https://www.bionutrient.org/

https://www.youtube.com/@Bionutrient

and on instagram:

@Bionutrientfoodassociation

@Bionutrientinstitute

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Rethinking Forest Foods with Dr. Eric Burkhart Oct 02, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Dr. Eric Burhart from Penn State's Environmental Center. Eric's focus is around wild plant research, stewardship, and use, and we get to dive into this subject specifically around ramps and ghost pipe, although he has an extensive background in American ginseng and goldenseal as well. We explore the ways these plants are impacted and can be impacted by invasives, and what the future holds for these special species that inhabit our forests across the east coast.

For more information:

https://www.shaverscreek.org/about-us/meet-the-staff/ericburkhart/

You can also find Eric on Instagram at @PA_Botany_and_ethnobotany

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Scythe isn’t everything; Appropriate land technologies with Benjamin Brownlow Sep 25, 2023

This episode is special, as we have paired it with a lengthy 2-part scything 101 collaborative substack piece.

We're joined by Benjamin Brownlow of Fox Holler Almanac & Farmstead to discuss the application of the scythe and basics around making this traditional tool more accessible for first-time users. What are the benefits of using a scythe, how can it change the trajectory of a landscape, and when is it not appropriate? Further, what exactly is a scythe, and how can your decisions around the scythe you use impact your success? We explore all of these questions and more in this episode.

Additionally, Fox Holler Farmstead is seeking apprentices for 2024 in cooperative land management, agroforestry, natural building, sustainable agriculture and gardening. Contact Ben at brownlow.benjamin@gmail.com for more information!

Check out the substack pieces and subscribe to Ben's substack as well!

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/revitalizing-the-scythe

https://benjaminbramble.substack.com/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Living Rent-Free in my Head; Music & Tenant Organizing with Ben Potrykus Sep 18, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by musician and organizer Ben Potrykus to talk about building community and how music and politics interplay. Ben's a veteran in the greater Boston music scene, and spent years touring the country with a number of different bands, including the Receiving end of Sirens, Christians & Lions, Get Loose!, Sharp Teeth, Baixa, Girlfriends, Bent Shapes, Fake ID, and more.

Imposed Magazine describes Ben's place in the music scene succinctly, stating that "Over the years, he’s torpedoed two major label deals, temporarily fractured his relationship with his brother, and sabotaged a rock doc, all results of his idealism, impulsiveness, and neurosis about selling out. His devotion has made him one of the most revered songwriters in Boston, though it was never his intention to become anything, really." (read the article here, if you are curious) We chat about where he stands on these issues today, and further, how these relationships in and around music have informed the way in which he engages with his other work around tenant organizing.

If you're not familiar with tenant organizing, we discuss the benefits of this type of organizing over unionizing workplaces, and the increased presence it will likely have in a world which increasingly isolates due to work from home and more.

We also discuss various resources for tenant organizing, which are included below:

https://atun-rsia.org/

https://powrpvd.org/

https://bostontenantsunion.org/

And of course follow @Christiansandlions on Instagram & check out their music at www.christiansandlions.com

Intro music: Christians & Lions- "The Changeling"

Transition music: Christians & Lions- "Firebelly Salamander"

Outro music: Christians & LIons- "Bird's Milk"

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

For(a)ging Community with the Appalachian Forager, Whitney Johnson Sep 11, 2023

We're joined by Whitney Johnson, a forager who has focused on highlighting the complex and beautiful cultural history of foraging in Appalachia. Johnson has become known to the internet as the @appalachian_forager on Tiktok & Instagram, which she built by hunting mushrooms – and her passion for Appalachian culture and dedication to authenticity keeps people coming back. Her work highlights the ways in which food, ecology, and community intersect, and point to a way in which foodways can help us navigate our way towards healthier communities and healthier ecosystems.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

The Future of Farming with Sylvanaqua Farms Sep 04, 2023

We're joined by the one and only Chris Newman of Sylvanaqua Farms to talk about cooperative farming, figuring out who to work with, why he hates chestnuts, and what the pumpkin spice girls got right. We dive deep into conversations about scalability and what it means to be a part of the loosely affiliated eco-left, and how we figure out to build food systems while operating under capitalism.

Check out Chris's work at Sylvanaqua Farms and Skywoman on Instagram and sylvanaqua.com. From Sylvanaqua Farms' website: Good food is a human right, period't. We need to get it to everyone; not just the denizens of our wealthiest enclaves fortunate enough to "vote with their food dollars."

Everyone deserves good choices, and they should be available at the corner stores, our grocery stores, our restaurants, our schools, our hospitals, our institutions, and beyond.

To do this, we must deprecate the romanticized Jeffersonian yeomanry that's dominated food discourse for centuries, and create deeply collaborative, de-individualized, sophisticated, human-centered, circular food supply chains inspired by this landscape's first and best stewards.

Sylvanaqua Farms is one farm among several other food businesses coordinating to make this happen in the Chesapeake Bay region."

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Foraging Fit with Tim Clemens of Ironwood Foraging Aug 28, 2023

We're joined by Tim Clemens at Ironwood Foraging to discuss fitness, health, and the left's relationship with sports. What does fitness really mean, how do we engage with fitness when so many of us have complicated relationships with food and sports?

Tim founded Ironwood Foraging in 2017 to offer hands-on plant and mushroom foraging workshops. He is the past president of the Minnesota Mycological Society, a Minnesota Master Naturalist, and a certified wild mushroom expert. Tim holds a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology/Archaeology from the University of Minnesota and a certificate in Environmental Education from Cornell University. You can also find Tim on Instagram @mnforager.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Building Commun(iti)es with The Revolutionary’s Garden Aug 21, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Lake of The Revolutionary's Garden podcast to talk farming, climate change, and commune living. Lake discusses the challenges and process of building a commune space, finding ways to create a healthy, sustainable community while operating under laws designed for businesses and nuclear families, and, of course, deciding who does the dishes. We swap stories about podcasting and our goals with our projects, and much much more.

Check out the Revolutionary's Garden's website below and find their show wherever you get your podcasts!

https://www.therevgarden.com/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Keystone Crops with Zach Elfers & the Keystone Tree Crop Cooperative Aug 14, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Zach Elfers to talk about tree crop breeding history, creating marketable products from tree crops, and bridging the present with the past. What is our role in building future food systems that we may never see, and how can we do this while engaging with our beliefs around equitable business models? These questions frame up how the Keystone Tree Crop Cooperative operate and build up their business model to showcase what our food system can look like when centered around native tree crops, and offer us a novel way to think about food and industry.

Check out Zach's work with the Keystone Tree Crop Cooperative:

https://keystonetreecrops.com/

Find Zach on Instagram at:
@susqu_alum

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Cooperative Native Landscaping with SymbiOp Aug 07, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Matt from Symbiop to discuss what it looks like to develop cooperatives in the landscaping world. How do we showcase alternatives to the norm that draw folks in, and how can we also leverage that ownership to center native plants in our landscaping design choices?

SymbiOp started off as a one-person landscaping business, operated by one of their co-founders, Nutmeg. On Oct 1st, 2021, they opened an ecological garden shop, using their plant expertise to make ecological gardening even more accessible to the greater community. Find them in Portland if you're in town, or otherwise check out their work on social media or at their website: www.symbiop.com

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

From Acorns to Apples; Ancient Practices Revived with Eliza Greenman Jul 31, 2023

Join us in this engaging episode as we explore the fascinating world of flexible learning and sustainable agriculture with our special guest, Eliza Greenman. Known for her innovative research on tree crops and climate change, Eliza shares her inspiring journey from working with apples and pigs to her current focus on persimmons and oaks. Her dedication to discovering new possibilities in agriculture challenges conventional approaches and offers hope for adapting our diets to future climate changes. Eliza's work with the Savannah Institute and her blog, Eliza Apples, showcase her commitment to exploring the past to build a sustainable future.

Listen in as we trace Eliza's childhood passion for pigs and how it intersected with her professional pursuits in sustainable orchard management. Her travels to Central Asia and experiences in food forestry reveal the integration of animal management in fruit forests, sparking innovative ideas about using pigs for sustainable orchard care. We also discuss the potential of persimmons, particularly the Northern and Southern varieties, as a resilient fruit that could play a crucial role in adapting to climate change. The conversation highlights ongoing research efforts, including a persimmon breeding project, to unlock the genetic diversity and future potential of this underappreciated fruit.

Finally, explore the captivating world of acorns and their untapped potential as a food source. Eliza and I discuss traditional and innovative methods to process acorns, such as fermentation, which could make them more appealing for human consumption. The episode also touches on the importance of understanding native crop genetics and the historical selection by indigenous peoples, which influenced the distribution of persimmons across North America. As we look to the future, we consider the potential of silvopasture systems and nuts like hickories to diversify agriculture and provide sustainable alternatives to monocrop systems. This episode is filled with insights and inspiration for anyone interested in the intersection of agriculture, sustainability, and climate resilience.

Check out Eliza's work at https://elizapples.com/ , @elizapples on Instagram, and her work with the Savanna Institute!

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Sustainable Agriculture, Tree Crops, Climate Resilience, Animal Management, Orchards, Genetic Diversity, Native Crops, Food Forestry, Ecosystem Management, Acorns, Persimmons, Oak Savannas, Genetic Preservation, Microlocations, Genetic Research, Indigenous Stewardship, Agroforestry, Monocrop Systems, Tannin Content, Fermentation Techniques, Personalized Learning

Breeding Future Foods with the Experimental Farm Network Jul 24, 2023

We're joined once again by Nate Kleinman of the Experimental Farm Network to talk about their work breeding potential food crops. We dive into crops lost to history, future ecologies, and what decentralized plant breeding looks like for community liberation in relation to community ecology.

The Experimental Farm Network (EFN) works to facilitate collaborative plant breeding and sustainable agriculture research in order to fight global climate change, preserve the natural environment, and ensure food security for humanity into the distant future. They believe participatory plant breeding on a massive scale can lead to breakthroughs to help us not only adapt to climate change, but one day actually stabilize the climate. Founded in 2013, EFN is composed of professional and amateur farmers, gardeners, plant breeders, and researchers. The network's main organizing tool — this open-source website — is free to use and open to all.

Check out their work at https://www.experimentalfarmnetwork.org/ and on Instagram at @ExperimentalFarmNetwork.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

From Lawns to Life: Embracing Native Plants with Dr. Doug Tallamy Jul 17, 2023

Can our suburban lawns become thriving ecosystems that support wildlife and biodiversity? This week, we're thrilled to welcome Dr. Doug Tallamy, a renowned entomologist, ecologist, and conservationist, who shares his groundbreaking insights on the vital importance of native plants in our landscapes. Dr. Tallamy passionately argues against the notion that humanity is separate from nature, instead advocating for the integration of ecological principles into our everyday environments. We discuss the unsustainable nature of unchecked development and the crucial role biodiversity plays in maintaining the planet's life-support systems.

Delving into the significant ecological contributions of oak trees, Dr. Tallamy reveals how these keystone species support a vast array of caterpillars and other wildlife. He explains how oaks excel in carbon sequestration and watershed management, making them indispensable to healthy ecosystems. However, their survival is threatened by over-harvesting and the suppression of natural fire cycles. We also tackle the misconceptions about non-native plants and their detrimental impact on local biodiversity, focusing on the ecological advantages of native plants like goldenrod.

We wrap up by exploring the Homegrown National Park initiative, a grassroots movement aiming to reduce lawn areas and replace them with native plants to restore ecological functions. Dr. Tallamy highlights the importance of community involvement and policy engagement in promoting sustainable landscaping practices. This inspiring conversation offers practical ways for individuals to contribute to conservation efforts and underscores the collective impact we can achieve. Tune in to learn how you can be part of the solution and create a more sustainable, beautiful environment in your own backyard.

Dr. Doug Tallamy is an American entomologist, ecologist and conservationist. He is a professor in the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Delaware. He has written and co-authored several books, as well as many papers. Tallamy advocates for home gardens and landscaping that bridge the gaps between parks and preserves in providing habitat for native species

You can check out Dr. Tallamy's work at:

https://www.homegrownnationalpark.org/

https://www.udel.edu/canr/departments/entomology-and-wildlife-ecology/faculty-staff/doug-tallamy/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Conservation, Sustainable Landscapes, Native Plants, Biodiversity, Ecological Principles, Keystone Species, Oaks, Caterpillars, Wildlife, Carbon Sequestration, Watershed Management, Invasive Species, Goldenrod, Homegrown National Park, Grassroots Movement, Community Engagement, Policy Engagement, Industrial Agriculture, Urban Development, Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Reflections on 50 years of Permaculture with David Holmgren Jul 10, 2023

In this episode we're joined by David Holmgren to discuss the past 50 years of permaculture and some of his thoughts on its evolution. We dive into some of the uncomfortable subjects of native habitat loss, invasive species, land back, indigenous sovereignty, the PDC structure, permaculture at scale, among other things in what I hope will be an incredibly insightful conversation for listeners curious to dive into these subjects.

David Holmgren is an Australian environmental designer, ecological educator and writer. He is best known as one of the co-originators of the permaculture concept with Bill Mollison. He still actively manages Melliodora Farm, a 2.5 acre permaculture homestead, writes extensively, and offers training on his homestead. You can find his work here: https://holmgren.com.au/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Iceland’s Pots & Pans Revolution; Pragmatic, Everyday Revolutionaries part3 Jul 03, 2023

The 2009–2011 Icelandic financial crisis protests, also referred to as the Kitchenware, Kitchen Implement or Pots and Pans Revolution, occurred in the wake of the Icelandic financial crisis. There had been regular and growing protests since October 2008 against the Icelandic government's handling of the financial crisis. The protests intensified on 20 January 2009 with thousands of people protesting at the parliament in Reykjavík. These were at the time the largest protests in Icelandic history.

Protesters were calling for the resignation of government officials and for new elections to be held. Unlike every other country during this global crisis, numerous officials and bank leaders were imprisoned and the government reclaimed ownership of many industries in response.

How did this protest develop, and why was their protest so successful in comparison to other movements such as Occupy Wall Street? We chat about why average citizens got involved and lessons we can learn from this unique period in history.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Dixon, M. (2018). Economic crisis and mass protest: The pots and pans revolution in Iceland. Social Forces, 96(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy029

Bibler, J. (2021). Iceland’s secret: The untold story of the world’s biggest con. Harriman House.

Iceland’s Pots & Pans Revolution; Pragmatic, Everyday Revolutionaries part 2 Jun 29, 2023

The 2009–2011 Icelandic financial crisis protests, also referred to as the Kitchenware, Kitchen Implement or Pots and Pans Revolution, occurred in the wake of the Icelandic financial crisis. There had been regular and growing protests since October 2008 against the Icelandic government's handling of the financial crisis. The protests intensified on 20 January 2009 with thousands of people protesting at the parliament in Reykjavík. These were at the time the largest protests in Icelandic history.

Protesters were calling for the resignation of government officials and for new elections to be held. Unlike every other country during this global crisis, numerous officials and bank leaders were imprisoned and the government reclaimed ownership of many industries in response.

How did this protest develop, and why was their protest so successful in comparison to other movements such as Occupy Wall Street? We chat about why average citizens got involved and lessons we can learn from this unique period in history.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Dixon, M. (2018). Economic crisis and mass protest: The pots and pans revolution in Iceland. Social Forces, 96(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy029

Bibler, J. (2021). Iceland’s secret: The untold story of the world’s biggest con. Harriman House.

Iceland’s Pots & Pans Revolution; Pragmatic, Everyday Revolutionaries part 1 Jun 25, 2023

The 2009–2011 Icelandic financial crisis protests, also referred to as the Kitchenware, Kitchen Implement or Pots and Pans Revolution, occurred in the wake of the Icelandic financial crisis. There had been regular and growing protests since October 2008 against the Icelandic government's handling of the financial crisis. The protests intensified on 20 January 2009 with thousands of people protesting at the parliament in Reykjavík. These were at the time the largest protests in Icelandic history.

Protesters were calling for the resignation of government officials and for new elections to be held. Unlike every other country during this global crisis, numerous officials and bank leaders were imprisoned and the government reclaimed ownership of many industries in response.

How did this protest develop, and why was their protest so successful in comparison to other movements such as Occupy Wall Street? We chat about why average citizens got involved and lessons we can learn from this unique period in history.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Dixon, M. (2018). Economic crisis and mass protest: The pots and pans revolution in Iceland. Social Forces, 96(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy029

Bibler, J. (2021). Iceland’s secret: The untold story of the world’s biggest con. Harriman House.

Echoes of the Haitian Revolution: Denmark Vesey & the Charleston Uprising part 3 Jun 15, 2023

Denmark Vesey, a carpenter and formerly enslaved person, allegedly planned an enslaved insurrection to coincide with Bastille Day in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. Vesey modeled his rebellion after the successful 1791 slave revolution in Haiti. His plans called for his followers to execute the white enslavers, liberate the city of Charleston, and then sail to Haiti before the white power structure could retaliate.

Vesey and several of his co-conspirators worshiped at the African Church, the AME congregation which became Mother Emanuel after the Civil War. Along with white abolitionists in the North, Vesey referenced the Bible in his attacks on the institution of slavery. In the aftermath of the execution, white Charlestonians tore down the church and supported new efforts to control the black majority. Funds were appropriated to support a Municipal Guard of 150 men and the construction of "a Citadel" to house them and weapons. In 1843, the structure became home to the cadets of the South Carolina Military Academy.

Additionally, as Vesey's rebellion relied on assistance from free black sailors, South Carolina passed legislation known as the Negro Seamen Acts. The act called for the incarceration of visiting free black sailors in local jails while their vessel remained in Charleston to eliminate contact between free black sailors from outside of South Carolina and black Charlestonians. Despite protests from northern states and British consuls, South Carolina stubbornly insisted on its right to police its population in this way.

Denmark Vesey was later held up as a hero among abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass, during the Civil War. Douglass used Vesey's name as a rallying cry in recruiting and inspiring African American troops, including the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. Vesey's son, Robert, attended the April 14, 1865 ceremony at Fort Sumter. Today, however, his name remains largely unknown despite his foundational role in accelerating further slave rebellions and ultimately the civil war itself. We discuss why this is the case and what lessons can be learned from this story.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Jeremy Schipper “Denmark Vesey’s Bible”

https://userpages.umbc.edu/~bouton/History407/SlaveStats.htm

https://www.ccpl.org/charleston-time-machine/defining-charlestons-free-people-color

Echoes of the Haitian Revolution: Denmark Vesey & the Charleston Uprising part 2 Jun 09, 2023

Denmark Vesey, a carpenter and formerly enslaved person, allegedly planned an enslaved insurrection to coincide with Bastille Day in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. Vesey modeled his rebellion after the successful 1791 slave revolution in Haiti. His plans called for his followers to execute the white enslavers, liberate the city of Charleston, and then sail to Haiti before the white power structure could retaliate.

Vesey and several of his co-conspirators worshiped at the African Church, the AME congregation which became Mother Emanuel after the Civil War. Along with white abolitionists in the North, Vesey referenced the Bible in his attacks on the institution of slavery. In the aftermath of the execution, white Charlestonians tore down the church and supported new efforts to control the black majority. Funds were appropriated to support a Municipal Guard of 150 men and the construction of "a Citadel" to house them and weapons. In 1843, the structure became home to the cadets of the South Carolina Military Academy.

Additionally, as Vesey's rebellion relied on assistance from free black sailors, South Carolina passed legislation known as the Negro Seamen Acts. The act called for the incarceration of visiting free black sailors in local jails while their vessel remained in Charleston to eliminate contact between free black sailors from outside of South Carolina and black Charlestonians. Despite protests from northern states and British consuls, South Carolina stubbornly insisted on its right to police its population in this way.

Denmark Vesey was later held up as a hero among abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass, during the Civil War. Douglass used Vesey's name as a rallying cry in recruiting and inspiring African American troops, including the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. Vesey's son, Robert, attended the April 14, 1865 ceremony at Fort Sumter. Today, however, his name remains largely unknown despite his foundational role in accelerating further slave rebellions and ultimately the civil war itself. We discuss why this is the case and what lessons can be learned from this story.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Jeremy Schipper “Denmark Vesey’s Bible”

https://userpages.umbc.edu/~bouton/History407/SlaveStats.htm

https://www.ccpl.org/charleston-time-machine/defining-charlestons-free-people-color

Echoes of the Haitian Revolution: Denmark Vesey & the Charleston Uprising part 1 Jun 05, 2023

Denmark Vesey, a carpenter and formerly enslaved person, allegedly planned an enslaved insurrection to coincide with Bastille Day in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. Vesey modeled his rebellion after the successful 1791 slave revolution in Haiti. His plans called for his followers to execute the white enslavers, liberate the city of Charleston, and then sail to Haiti before the white power structure could retaliate.

Vesey and several of his co-conspirators worshiped at the African Church, the AME congregation which became Mother Emanuel after the Civil War. Along with white abolitionists in the North, Vesey referenced the Bible in his attacks on the institution of slavery. In the aftermath of the execution, white Charlestonians tore down the church and supported new efforts to control the black majority. Funds were appropriated to support a Municipal Guard of 150 men and the construction of "a Citadel" to house them and weapons. In 1843, the structure became home to the cadets of the South Carolina Military Academy.

Additionally, as Vesey's rebellion relied on assistance from free black sailors, South Carolina passed legislation known as the Negro Seamen Acts. The act called for the incarceration of visiting free black sailors in local jails while their vessel remained in Charleston to eliminate contact between free black sailors from outside of South Carolina and black Charlestonians. Despite protests from northern states and British consuls, South Carolina stubbornly insisted on its right to police its population in this way.

Denmark Vesey was later held up as a hero among abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass, during the Civil War. Douglass used Vesey's name as a rallying cry in recruiting and inspiring African American troops, including the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. Vesey's son, Robert, attended the April 14, 1865 ceremony at Fort Sumter. Today, however, his name remains largely unknown despite his foundational role in accelerating further slave rebellions and ultimately the civil war itself. We discuss why this is the case and what lessons can be learned from this story.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Jeremy Schipper “Denmark Vesey’s Bible”

https://userpages.umbc.edu/~bouton/History407/SlaveStats.htm

https://www.ccpl.org/charleston-time-machine/defining-charlestons-free-people-color

Erna Bennett: The Gay Communist who Fought Nazis & The Green Revolution pt 2 May 31, 2023

Erna Bennett was a plant geneticist and one of the early pioneers of genetic conservation (biodiversity conservation). She was one of the first to raise the issue of biodiversity loss at the United Nations, and challenged the narrative of the Green Revolution being the solution to food security on a global scale.

Not only was she an advocate for local diversity, she was a pilot in World War 2, defected to join the antifascists in Greece, and spent her retirement trying to align Marxist values with ecologically-centered communism.

Happy pride month!
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/erna-bennett

To listen to Erna in her own words:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvPtCF4i-UZl8qEepMmXuVgHs9gGVK-VK

Sources:

1

http://www.geneconserve.pro.br/site/pags/biography3.php?id=17

2

Borschmann, G. (1994, November 21). Erna Bennett interviewed by Gregg Borschmann in the Environmental awareness in Australia oral history project. The Australia Oral History Project. other. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/513784.

3

https://www.smh.com.au/national/pioneer-of-plant-genetics-20120325-1vsom.html

4

Jackson PM (2012) Erna Bennett obituary. The Guardian, 8 February 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2012/ feb/08/erna-bennett-obituary

5

Hanelt, P., Knüpffer, H., & Hammer, K. (2012). Erna Bennett (5 August 1925–3 January 2012). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59(6), 967–970. doi:10.1007/s10722-012-9872-0

6

Bennett E (1964b) Historical perspectives in genecology. In: Record of the Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian, pp 49–115

7

Frankel OH, Agble W, Harlan JB, Bennett E (1969) Genetic dangers in the green revolution. Ceres, FAO. 2(5): 35–37 [reprinted 1970 as: The Green Revolution, Genetic Backlash. Ecologist 1(4):20–22].

8

Pistorius R (1997) Scientists, plants and politics—a history of the plant genetic resources movement. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome

9

https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/bennett-erna/

10

Curry, H. A. (2022). Endangered maize: Industrial agriculture and the crisis of extinction. University of California Press.

11

Bennett E (1970) Genecology, genetic resources and plant breeding. Genet Agrar 24(3):210–220

12

Bennett E (1971) The origin and importance of agroecotypes in South West Asia. In: Davis PH, Harper PC, Hedge IC (eds) Plant life in South West Asia. Edinburgh Botanical Society, Edinburgh, pp 219–234

13

https://grain.org/e/289

Erna Bennett: The Gay Communist who Fought Nazis & The Green Revolution May 28, 2023

Erna Bennett was a plant geneticist and one of the early pioneers of genetic conservation (biodiversity conservation). She was one of the first to raise the issue of biodiversity loss at the United Nations, and challenged the narrative of the Green Revolution being the solution to food security on a global scale.

Not only was she an advocate for local diversity, she was a pilot in World War 2, defected to join the antifascists in Greece, and spent her retirement trying to align Marxist values with ecologically-centered communism.

Happy pride month!

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/erna-bennett

To listen to Erna in her own words:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvPtCF4i-UZl8qEepMmXuVgHs9gGVK-VK

Sources:

1

http://www.geneconserve.pro.br/site/pags/biography3.php?id=17

2

Borschmann, G. (1994, November 21). Erna Bennett interviewed by Gregg Borschmann in the Environmental awareness in Australia oral history project. The Australia Oral History Project. other. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/513784.

3

https://www.smh.com.au/national/pioneer-of-plant-genetics-20120325-1vsom.html

4

Jackson PM (2012) Erna Bennett obituary. The Guardian, 8 February 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2012/ feb/08/erna-bennett-obituary

5

Hanelt, P., Knüpffer, H., & Hammer, K. (2012). Erna Bennett (5 August 1925–3 January 2012). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59(6), 967–970. doi:10.1007/s10722-012-9872-0

6

Bennett E (1964b) Historical perspectives in genecology. In: Record of the Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian, pp 49–115

7

Frankel OH, Agble W, Harlan JB, Bennett E (1969) Genetic dangers in the green revolution. Ceres, FAO. 2(5): 35–37 [reprinted 1970 as: The Green Revolution, Genetic Backlash. Ecologist 1(4):20–22].

8

Pistorius R (1997) Scientists, plants and politics—a history of the plant genetic resources movement. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome

9

https://grahamstevenson.me.uk/2011/08/25/bennett-erna/

10

Curry, H. A. (2022). Endangered maize: Industrial agriculture and the crisis of extinction. University of California Press.

11

Bennett E (1970) Genecology, genetic resources and plant breeding. Genet Agrar 24(3):210–220

12

Bennett E (1971) The origin and importance of agroecotypes in South West Asia. In: Davis PH, Harper PC, Hedge IC (eds) Plant life in South West Asia. Edinburgh Botanical Society, Edinburgh, pp 219–234

13

https://grain.org/e/289

Efraím Hernández; the Ethnobotanist who Challenged the Green Revolution & Won pt 3 May 20, 2023

Efraím Hernández is a name that has been ignored by historians, despite the crucial role he played in numerous facets of botany. World renowned in the 50s and 60s, he challenged the Green Revolution's fundamental principled, defended the campesino farmers in Mexico, brokered a deal to end a national student strike, and was an integral part of the team which was responsible for documenting and classifying the largest collection of maize genetics in the world.

Fiercely principled, he challenged and was responsible for changing the way botany was taught in Mexico, and despite all of this work (and more!), there is little written about him in English. In this 3-part series, we talk about his story, the context of his work, and why his story is so important to bring to light.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/efraim-hernandez-part-1

Sources:

1

http://manoa.hawaii.edu/ctahr/termite/aboutcontact/grace/pdfs/028.pdf

2

http://www.avocadosource.com/CAS_Yearbooks/CAS_45_1961/cas_1961_pg_17.pdf

3

http://www.ibiologia.unam.mx/jardin/gela/page4.html

Efraím Hernández; the Ethnobotanist who Challenged the Green Revolution & Won pt 2 May 17, 2023

Efraím Hernández is a name that has been ignored by historians, despite the crucial role he played in numerous facets of botany. World renowned in the 50s and 60s, he challenged the Green Revolution's fundamental principled, defended the campesino farmers in Mexico, brokered a deal to end a national student strike, and was an integral part of the team which was responsible for documenting and classifying the largest collection of maize genetics in the world.

Fiercely principled, he challenged and was responsible for changing the way botany was taught in Mexico, and despite all of this work (and more!), there is little written about him in English. In this 3-part series, we talk about his story, the context of his work, and why his story is so important to bring to light.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/efraim-hernandez-part-1

Sources:

1

http://manoa.hawaii.edu/ctahr/termite/aboutcontact/grace/pdfs/028.pdf

2

http://www.avocadosource.com/CAS_Yearbooks/CAS_45_1961/cas_1961_pg_17.pdf

3

http://www.ibiologia.unam.mx/jardin/gela/page4.html

Efraím Hernández; the Ethnobotanist who Challenged the Green Revolution & Won May 14, 2023

Efraím Hernández is a name that has been ignored by historians, despite the crucial role he played in numerous facets of botany. World renowned in the 50s and 60s, he challenged the Green Revolution's fundamental principled, defended the campesino farmers in Mexico, brokered a deal to end a national student strike, and was an integral part of the team which was responsible for documenting and classifying the largest collection of maize genetics in the world.

Fiercely principled, he challenged and was responsible for changing the way botany was taught in Mexico, and despite all of this work (and more!), there is little written about him in English. In this 3-part series, we talk about his story, the context of his work, and why his story is so important to bring to light.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/efraim-hernandez-part-1

Sources:

1

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/215207267.pdf

2

https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/oso/viewentry/10.1093$002facrefore$002f9780199366439.001.0001$002facrefore-9780199366439-e-30;jsessionid=D15EDE350BDCE3694B475270F82C3A70

3

Curry, H. A. (2022). Endangered maize: Industrial agriculture and the crisis of extinction. University of California Press.

4

https://ia902809.us.archive.org/21/items/biostor-160757/biostor-160757.pdf

The Great Jerusalem Artichoke Scandal Part 4 May 06, 2023

Have you ever heard about the time the Jerusalem Artichoke was supposed to save America? Fix our farming problems and create fuel independence? Well this story is worth listening to- it's got televangelists, pyramid schemes, MAGA, Messianic characters, and more! During the 1980s, during a dramatic rise in farm equity, followed by shocking equity loss, followed by disruptive international grain embargoes and threats of input cost inflation, farmers did anything they could to direct their fate into something potentially prosperous, and many discovered a pair of men promising the world, through the Jerusalem artichoke - a "miracle crop" that turned out to be too good to be true.
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Source:

"The great Jerusalem artichoke circus" Joseph A. Amato

The Great Jerusalem Artichoke Scandal Part 3 May 04, 2023

Have you ever heard about the time the Jerusalem Artichoke was supposed to save America? Fix our farming problems and create fuel independence? Well this story is worth listening to- it's got televangelists, pyramid schemes, MAGA, Messianic characters, and more! During the 1980s, during a dramatic rise in farm equity, followed by shocking equity loss, followed by disruptive international grain embargoes and threats of input cost inflation, farmers did anything they could to direct their fate into something potentially prosperous, and many discovered a pair of men promising the world, through the Jerusalem artichoke - a "miracle crop" that turned out to be too good to be true.
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Source:

"The great Jerusalem artichoke circus" Joseph A. Amato

The Great Jerusalem Artichoke Scandal part 2 May 02, 2023

Have you ever heard about the time the Jerusalem Artichoke was supposed to save America? Fix our farming problems and create fuel independence? Well this story is worth listening to- it's got televangelists, pyramid schemes, MAGA, Messianic characters, and more! During the 1980s, during a dramatic rise in farm equity, followed by shocking equity loss, followed by disruptive international grain embargoes and threats of input cost inflation, farmers did anything they could to direct their fate into something potentially prosperous, and many discovered a pair of men promising the world, through the Jerusalem artichoke - a "miracle crop" that turned out to be too good to be true.
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Source:

"The great Jerusalem artichoke circus" Joseph A. Amato

The Great Jerusalem Artichoke Scandal part 1 Apr 30, 2023

Have you ever heard about the time the Jerusalem Artichoke was supposed to save America? Fix our farming problems and create fuel independence? Well this story is worth listening to- it's got televangelists, pyramid schemes, MAGA, Messianic characters, and more! During the 1980s, during a dramatic rise in farm equity, followed by shocking equity loss, followed by disruptive international grain embargoes and threats of input cost inflation, farmers did anything they could to direct their fate into something potentially prosperous, and many discovered a pair of men promising the world, through the Jerusalem artichoke - a "miracle crop" that turned out to be too good to be true.
To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Source:

"The great Jerusalem artichoke circus" Joseph A. Amato

Sheep Fever- The Merino Sheep Craze and 19th century New England Apr 23, 2023

Did you know that all of the stone walls in New England were built over 20 years, and it wasn't when the land was claimed and cleared by settlers? We're talking about the history of the new aristocrats in the New World, sheep history, and how the free market destroyed an entire landscape to the point that we're still reeling from those impacts today.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://www.mainewoodlandowners.org/articles/the-kings-pines-the-colonies-and-the-revolution

https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=Vi12xaJxA5U

https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/brief-history-boston-brahmin/

Klein, J (1920). The Mesta: A Study in Spanish Economic History 1273–1836. Harvard University Press.

Ciani E, Lasagna E and D’Andrea M (2015). "Merino and Merino-derived sheep breeds: a genome-wide intercontinental study". Genetics Selection Evolution. 47 (64): 9–10. doi:10.1186/s12711-015-0139-z

Ross, C.V. (1989). Sheep production and Management. Engleworrd Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/french-defeated-in-spain

https://darntough.com/blogs/the-alternate-stitch/history-of-merino-wool

https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=zcLQz-oR6sw

https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/spanish-sheep-craze-that-forever-changed-vermont/

Natural, Treatment-Free Beekeeping Apr 16, 2023

In our last episode on beekeeping, we jump into what a maintenance practice can look like based on the science we have today. What do we need to support our bees, but short-term and long-term and what techniques do we have in our toolbox to be successful?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

Keeping Bees with a Smile: Principles and Practice of Natural Beekeeping Book by Fedor Lazutin 1

https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=1544&postnum=1544 2

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351371008_The_production_of_melezitose_in_honeydew_and_its_impact_on_honey_bees_Apis_mellifera_L 3

https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/bumble-bees-hymenoptera-apidae-bombus-terrestris-collecting-honey 4

https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/abs/10.3920/BM2017.0089 https://projects.sare.org/sare_project/fne10-694/

Log Hives & Restoration Beekeeping with Boomtree Bees Apr 09, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Michiel Verspuij from Boomtree Bees in Donegal, Ireland, to discuss log hives and restoring native honeybees in Ireland. How much of a difference does raising honeybees in log hives make, and how does it upend our understanding of healthy hives and what their natural cycles look like? Michiel's mission is to help with the conservation and rewilding of the native honeybee through habitat creation and development. They make log hives that mimic the natural habitat for honeybees in the Irish countryside. Check out their work at www.boomtreebees.com & on instagram @Boomtreebees

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Rewilding Beekeeping with Susan Chernak McElroy Apr 02, 2023

In this episode, we're joined by Susan Chernak McElroy, a prolific naturalist author with a number of New York Times best sellers, to discuss her experiences with building and maintaining skeps, log hives, and the future of beekeeping. How is the science around beekeeping changing how we understand bee habits and what they need to thrive?

Get her most recent book, "What Bees Want", on Amazon or wherever you buy books.

To learn more about Susan's research and work, check out her website: https://susanchernakknilans.com/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Down with the Thickness; the Topbar Hive Mar 26, 2023

In this episode, we dive into the concept of the topbar hive, why they're not popular in most of the United States and Europe, and what exactly makes a topbar hive. We discuss when and why topbars might be a better hive design for you, and what their DIY benefits are.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sending Bees to the Cube Farm; the Reverand’s Langstroth Hive Mar 20, 2023

In this episode, we dive into what it takes to measure bee space, a brief history of Reverand Langstroth and his business failures, why the Langstroth Hives we use aren't actually Langstroth Hives, and some basics of why the Langstroth hives are so common and some of their shortfalls.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-secret-to-the-modern-beehive-is-a-one-centimeter-air-gap-4427011/ 1

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337126549_Honey_bee_microbiome_associated_with_different_hive_and_sample_types_over_a_honey_production_season 2

https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/217262 3

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lumturi-Sena/publication/347934753_Comparative_evaluation_of_the_honey_bee_colonies'_performance_based_on_two_different_sizes_of_hive_boxes/links/5fe8acc3a6fdccdcb80c983d/Comparative-evaluation-of-the-honey-bee-colonies-performance-based-on-two-different-sizes-of-hive-boxes.pdf 4

https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211442/ 5 https://projects.sare.org/project-reports/fne05-560/ 6

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266219 7

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298116332_The_First_Top_Bar_Hive_with_Fully_Interchangeable_Combs 8

https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/agriculture/entomology/beekeeping/general/management/top_bar_faqs/tbhf.html 9

https://projects.sare.org/sare_project/ONE12-159/?ar=2013 10

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkPkRmBs2b0 11

Exploring Sustainable Beekeeping: Varroa Mite Resistance and Native Bee Diversity Mar 12, 2023

Dr. John Kiefus, a beekeeping virtuoso with his hands in hives across continents, joins us to unravel his journey from the fields of Michigan to the picturesque landscapes of France. We dive into his world of treatment-free beekeeping and the crucial pivot away from chemical treatments for varroa mites, a change driven by health and sustainability. Alongside tales of his ventures in South America and the innovative use of bumblebees for greenhouse pollination, Dr. Kiefus offers invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of beekeeping, highlighting his dedication to bee stewardship and sustainable practices.

Venture further into the complexities of managing Varroa mite infestations with unconventional techniques and genetic resistance, as recounted by fellow beekeeper Mr. Osi and his collaboration with Wolfgang Witter. We scrutinize the intricate balance between high honey production and low mite presence, emphasizing the strategic importance of bond testing. The discussion extends to the economic implications and the challenges of breeding mite-resistant bees, underlining the pressing need for a paradigm shift towards sustainable beekeeping that values adaptability and resilience.

Our journey doesn't stop there. We spotlight the economic and ecological benefits of supporting native bee diversity and the looming threat of invasive hornets in France. Randy Oliver's evolving insights on mite resistance enrich our conversation, urging a broader perspective in research and practice. Through diverse planting strategies and disease-resistant bee selection, we explore the potential for coexistence between honeybees and wild bees, reinforcing the importance of open-mindedness and innovation in beekeeping for a thriving ecosystem.

Dr. John Kefuss began experimenting with the possibility of breeding resistant bees before it was known it could be done. He promotes his "Bond Method" of selection as both more healthy and economical than chemical treatment for both bees and their keepers. We discuss his evolution on beekeeping after practicing beekeeping across the world, from both Americas & Europe, and what 50 years of beekeeping, 25 of which treatment free, has taught him about this timeless practice.

Check out his recent study from 2015 on treatment-free beekeeping: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00218839.2016.1160709

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Key Words: Beekeeping, Varroa Mites, Sustainable Practices, Treatment-Free, Genetic Resistance, Pollination, Bumblebees, Honey Production, Native Bee Diversity, Invasive Species, Randy Oliver, Disease Resistance, Flexible Learning, Discounts, Capella University, Whole Foods Market, Nordstrom Rack, Amica Auto Insurance, Winter Essentials

”Are you a Bee Meninist?” Drones & the Future of Honeybees Mar 06, 2023

n this episode, we dive into the complex world of the wildly undervalued honeybee drone. What's their life cycle look like, how can we better appreciate them, how many drone puns can we make before we get sued by Raytheon, and was Alex Jones right about turning the bees gay? He did say bees, right?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_rH9ZEh_-Q&list=WL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950560157800380

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269998940_Quality_of_honeybee_drones_reared_in_colonies_with_limited_and_unlimited_access_to_pollen

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299244937_Optimizing_royal_jelly_production_-_Good_queens_are_a_must

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343973781_Colony-level_pesticide_exposure_affects_honey_bee_Apis_mellifera_L_royal_jelly_production_and_nutritional_composition

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41706944_Sperm_numbers_in_drone_honeybees_Apis_melifera_depend_on_body_size

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354873530_Female_developmental_environment_delays_development_of_male_honeybee_Apis_mellifera

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352200914_Factors_Influencing_the_Reproductive_Ability_of_Male_Bees_Current_Knowledge_and_Further_Directions

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022191016300087

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79660-w

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353950187_Prospects_in_Connecting_Genetic_Variation_to_Variation_in_Fertility_in_Male_Bees

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269998940_Quality_of_honeybee_drones_reared_in_colonies_with_limited_and_unlimited_access_to_pollen

Varroa Destructor; the Mite from Hell Feb 26, 2023

In this episode, we get into this history of varroa destructor. Varroa mite (Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni) is a parasite of adult honey bees and honey bee brood. It weakens and kills honey bee colonies and can also transmit honey bee viruses. Varroa laid bare the reality of the weaknesses around how honeybees had been reared for the previous decades prior to its introduction into the United States, and we discuss examples of treatment-free solutions from Cuba to Sweden. What would we need to do here in the United States to find a solution for mites, and how realistic is it?

On a lighter note, we discuss why we should take more lessons from Jerry Seinfield in Bee Movie. Also, what would a bee Jurassic Park look like?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-015-0412-8 1

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356682762_Global_similarity_and_some_key_differences_in_the_metagenomes_of_Swedish_varroa-surviving_and_varroa-susceptible_honeybees 2

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364129015_Evaluating_the_Effect_of_Plants_Extracts_Against_Varroa_Mites_Varroa_Destructors_of_Honeybees_Apis_Mellifera 3

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360420665_Promiscuous_feeding_across_multiple_honey_bee_hosts_amplifies_the_vectorial_capacity_of_Varroa_destructor 4

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363613592_Recapping_and_mite_removal_behaviour_in_Cuba_home_to_the_world%27s_largest_population_of_Varroa-resistant_European_honeybees 5

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363325544_Migratory_beekeeping_facilitates_genetic_admixture_in_populations_of_the_honeybee_parasite_Varroa_destructor 6

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353118073_Effect_of_Using_Drone_Brood_Cells_as_Traps_Against_Varroa_destructor_Varroa_Mite 7

https://beekeep.info/a-treatise-on-modern-honey-bee-management/managing-diseases-and-pests/varroa-short-history/ 8

https://beekeep.info/a-treatise-on-modern-honey-bee-management/managing-diseases-and-pests/varroa-short-history/the-promise-of-rnai-interference/ 9

https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-020-07363-7 10

https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-varroa-problem-part-6a/

Honeybee Queens & the future of Breeding Feb 20, 2023

In this episode, we dive into the world of Queens. What does a queen life cycle look like, how are we changing that, why are all of our queens failing, and what are some things we can do to help queens to be more successful and to breed healthier hives?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wrW_04iJ_c

What's Going Wrong With Our Queens? Roger Patterson's at the National Honey Show

https://beeinformed.org/2019/06/05/honey-bee-caste-systems-part-2-how-genetics-and-the-environment-shape-honey-bee-workers-and-queens/

Honeybee Genetics, Honeybee Diversity, Honeybee Futures Feb 13, 2023

In this episode, we dive into the historical context of honeybee development, how genes travel, where bee diversity comes from, the impacts of the way we breed bees today, and why honeybees are way more badass than we give them credit for. Also, lotta puns in this one. Sorry.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Sources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-pAQt6pFhM

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67370-2

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.556816/full

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYurOQADXbo

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2002.2199

https://beeinformed.org/2019/06/05/honey-bee-caste-systems-part-2-how-genetics-and-the-environment-shape-honey-bee-workers-and-queens/

Honeybees 201; Hive Life Cycles Feb 06, 2023

In this episode, we dive a little bit deeper into hive dynamics and general honeybee practice, the life cycle of the worker bees, drones, and queens. What keeps a hive going, and how can we extrapolate from these practices to understand what the best method for beekeeping is?

Sources:

"Honey Bee Biology and Beekeeping," Dewey M. Caron

Honeybees 101 for New Beekeepers Jan 30, 2023

Through the previous two episodes, we outlined the realities of honeybees and the limitations of the ecosystems around us to support honeybees. With that in mind, if we choose to continue to live alongside European Honeybees, what should that look like? In this episode, we're jumping into the fundamentals of how honeybees live and operate, and we'll start to unpack some of the conventional beekeeping practices. What are some things we should be doing if we're keeping bees, and more importantly, what are some of the things we should not be doing?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Revisiting the Wild Honeybee with Torben Schiffer Jan 23, 2023

In this episode, we chat with researcher Torben Schiffer to discuss his findings working with wild honeybees in Europe. What can we learn from wild honeybees about the health of bees in conventional settings, and further, what do these discoveries imply about the sustainability of honeybees in urban settings?

You can buy Torben's books at the following link, or check your local bookstore!

https://www.amazon.com/stores/Torben-Schiffer/author/B087QL9XB7?ref=ap_rdr&store_ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Wild Pollinators versus Honeybees; the evidence behind protecting native pollinators Jan 16, 2023

In this episode, our first of our beekeeping series, we tackle the thorny question of native pollinators and non-native honeybee pollinators-- how do they impact one another? More importantly, are we actually too focused on saving the wrong pollinator? We dive into questions about native pollinators, non-native species, monocrops, tracing where 'common knowledge' comes from, and the rigors of having to talk to Andy for an hour straight.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Sources:

1 "On the road: Anthropogenic factors drive the invasion risk of a wild solitary

bee species" Julia Lanner, Nicolas Dubos, Benoît Geslin, Boris Leroy, Carlos Hernández-Castellano

2 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353679469_Exotic_insect_pollinators_and_native_pollination_systems

3 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280794340_Introduced_honeybees_on_islands_impacts_on_native_pollination_interactions/link/55c9c17308aeb9756747a1b7/download

4 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283573063_Nectar_chemistry_modulates_the_impact_of_an_invasive_plant_on_native_pollinators

5 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333601307_Native_bees_honeybees_and_pollination_in_Oregon_cranberries

6 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358925416_Non-Native_Non-Apis_Bees_Are_More_Abundant_on_Non-Native_Versus_Native_Flowering_Woody_Landscape_Plants

7 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345388816_Are_native_and_non-native_pollinator_friendly_plants_equally_valuable_for_native_wild_bee_communities

8 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303832346_The_Effects_of_Crop_Intensification_on_the_Diversity_of_Native_Pollinator_Communities

9 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322648003_Exotic_flies_maintain_pollination_services_as_native_pollinators_decline_with_agricultural_expansion

10 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336118547_Safeguarding_the_genetic_integrity_of_native_pollinators_requires_stronger_regulations_on_commercial_lines

11 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329048797_Linear_and_non-linear_effects_of_goldenrod_invasions_on_native_pollinator_and_plant_populations

12 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326653954_Conservation_Incentives_from_an_Ecosystem_Service_How_Much_Farmland_Might_Be_Devoted_to_Native_Pollinators

13 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41271-5

14 https://naturalareas.org/docs/16-067_02_Overview-of-the-Potential-Impacts-of-Honey-Bees_web.pdf

15 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339918219_Viruses_are_spilling_over_from_managed_honey_bees_to_wild_bumble_bees

16 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338610434_Honey_bees_do_not_displace_foraging_bumble_bees_on_nectar-rich_artificial_flowers

17 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302971640_Competition_between_managed_honeybees_and_wild_bumblebees_depends_on_landscape_context

18 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343451112_Modelling_risk_of_competitive_effects_from_honeybees_on_wild_bees

19 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340165114_Resource_partitioning_among_a_pollinator_guild_A_case_study_of_monospecific_flower_crops_under_high_honeybee_pressure

Audio clip:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSYgDssQUtA

Pastoralism & the Living Past with Ilse Kohler-Rollefson Jan 09, 2023

In this episode, we're chatting with Ilse Kohler-Rollefson to discuss the past and present state of pastoralism across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

After decades working with Pastoralists in india, Ilse discusses living around camels, the role modern agriculture has played in this age old practices, and much, much more. Ilsa Kohler-Rollefson am associated with two organisations: The League for Pastoral Peoples and Endogenous Livestock Development (LPP) that she co-founded in 1992, and Lokhit Pashu-Palak Sansthan (LPPS), a local organisation in Rajasthan (India) and she is dividing her time between the two, but also advises international organisations, such as FAO, GIZ, UNDP, Worldbank, and others on matters related to livestock. co-founded Camel Charisma, a social enterprise that develops and markets camel products and runs the Kumbhalgarh Camel Dairy at the foot of the Aravalli Hills.

To buy her book, visit: https://www.chelseagreen.com/product/hoofprints-on-the-land/

Find her on social media at: @KohlerRollefson

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Reviving Urban Ecosystems: Dr. Gray Copeland on Miyawaki Forests, Soil Health, and Community Empowerment Jan 02, 2023

What if transforming a small strip of urban land could boost local ecology and foster a sense of community? Join us as we converse with Dr. Gray Copeland from Murdoch University, exploring her journey from marine ecology to urban rewilding using the innovative Miyawaki method. Learn about the meticulous preparation involved in selecting sites and species for these tiny urban forests and how Dr. Copeland's expertise in seagrasses and mangroves informs her current work in urban reforestation.

Discover the crucial role of soil microbes in Miyawaki forests as we delve into fascinating differences in soil microbial profiles inside and outside these tiny urban ecosystems. Dr. Copeland sheds light on the importance of soil respiration rates and the innovative use of eDNA to assess biodiversity. We discuss how traditional and indigenous practices, like compost tea, can enhance soil health and forest maturity, while clarifying common misconceptions about growth rates versus maturity rates.

Lastly, we explore the powerful impact these tiny forests can have on community engagement, particularly among children. Hear about the surprising social benefits, the importance of selecting native species, and the challenges of managing invasive species. Dr. Copeland shares inspiring stories of community involvement, from celebrating a forest's first birthday to combating invasives with mulch and weeding. Discover how these thriving ecosystems can transform urban landscapes and foster a sense of ownership and environmental stewardship within communities.

Pocket Forests WA plants Miyawaki forests or 'pocket' forests as part of a dedicated science program run from the Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University. The research investigates the ecology and restoration potential of pocket forests in the Australian context.

The program also engages citizen scientists through a dedicated science outreach program. The outreach program brings pocket forests into schools where the children plant their very own Miyawaki forest right in their school grounds. As part of the outreach program, the children monitor their pocket forests every month with ecologist and urban forest maker, Dr Grey Coupland, from Harry Butler Institute, becoming citizen scientists and hopefully inspiring the next generation of scientists and eco-warriors.

You can learn more about their work on Instagram at @pocketforestsWA and as well as at: https://pocketforestswa.org/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Urban Biodiversity, Miyawaki Method, Urban Rewilding, Marine Ecology, Seagrasses, Mangroves, Tiny Forests, Biodiversity, Soil Microbes, Forest Health, Soil Microbial Profiles, eDNA, Community Engagement, Environmental Stewardship, Invasive Species, Empowerment, Children, Growth Rates, Maturity Rates, Citizen Science, Compost Tea, Indigenous Practices, Social Impact, Native Species, Conservation Groups, Invasive Species Management, Mulch, Weeding, Regenerative Agriculture, Instagram, Websites, Research Affiliations

Akira Miyawaki and Instant Old Growth Pocket Forests Dec 29, 2022

In this episode, we're diving into the history of Tiny Forests and the man behind them, Akira Miyawaki. There's a complex framework to this seemingly simple process of super-dense forests, and we discuss how it's been appropriated without context in permaculture, and what tree clusters should look like and the science behind it.

To get Miyawaki's book in the US, visit:

https://www.buddhistcenter-rkina.org/product-page/the-healing-power-of-forest

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Sources:

https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d00789/ 1

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969721040249 2

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/plantbiotechnology1997/16/1/16_1_15/_pdf/-char/en 3

https://urban-forests.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Urban-Forests-report-The-Miyawaki-method-%E2%80%93-Data-concepts.pdf 4

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/shubhendu-clears-misconceptions-about-miyawaki-methodology/articleshow/70798962.cms 5

https://news.mongabay.com/2022/06/in-jordan-the-middle-easts-first-miyawaki-style-baby-forests-take-root/ 6

https://www.crowdforesting.org/minimum-size-of-a-miyawaki-forest 7

"The Healing Power of Forests: The Philosophy Behind Restoring Earth's Balance with Native Trees" by Akira Miyawaki

Unlocking the Secrets of Soil: Jeff Lowenfels on Organic Gardening and the Soil Food Web Dec 24, 2022

How deep is your understanding of the soil beneath your feet? Jeff Lowenfels, a lawyer-turned-gardening expert, takes us on an insightful journey from using Miracle-Gro to becoming a staunch advocate for organic gardening. Through fascinating stories of his transformation, Jeff reveals how interactions with JI Rodale and Dr. Elaine Ingham opened his eyes to the wonders of the soil food web. Discover the pivotal role of mycorrhizal fungi and the critical movement of nutrients from soil to plants, all explored in his latest book, "Teaming with Bacteria."

Ever wondered about the secret life of bacteria in your garden soil? This episode uncovers the complex relationships between plants and bacteria within root meristem cells. Learn how bacteria and plants engage in a symbiotic dance involving superoxide and nitrate production for mutual growth benefits. We also discuss the broader implications for soil health and sustainable agriculture, stressing the importance of bacteria-produced slime in maintaining soil structure and the dangers of chemical interventions.

From composting and vermicomposting to innovative methods like Korean Natural Farming, Jeff shares traditional and modern soil-building techniques that nurture the soil food web. Highlighting the importance of endophytic bacteria in seeds, Jeff advises against sterilizing seeds and soil. Stay tuned as we explore the future of beneficial bacterial identification technologies and reflect on the groundbreaking insights from Jeff's series of books, starting with "Teaming with Microbes." This conversation is a treasure trove of knowledge that will inspire you to embrace organic gardening and understand the science behind it.

If you’re not familiar with Jeff, he describes himself as an “reformed lawyer”, who also happens to write the longest running garden column in North America, having never missed a week in 41 years. The combination of garden writing and law earned him the moniker of “America’s Dirtiest Lawyer,”. He is the former President of the Garden Writers of America, a GWA Fellow and in 2005 was inducted into the GWA Hall of Fame, the highest honor a garden writer can achieve.

Jeff is also the founder of a now national program that started as “Plant a Row for Bean’s,” the soup kitchen in Anchorage, and is now “Plant A Row for The Hungry.” The program is active all 50 states and Canada and has resulted in millions pounds of garden produce being donated to feed the hungry every year.

As of this recording, Jeff has just released his newest book of the Teaming With Series. You might be familiar with Teaming with Microbes, Teaming with Nutrients, but his newest book, Teaming with Bacteria, sheds an entirely new light on some of the most cutting edge soil science research, and that’s what we’re here to talk about today.

You can find Jeff on Twitter @GardenerJeff and you can buy his book series at jefflowenfels.com

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Microbes & Nitrogen: Return of the Soyboys Dec 21, 2022

In this episode, we explore the biochemical activity that takes place in our soil around nitrogen. How does understanding this relationship help us understand what is happening in our soils and what can we do to be better stewards for our plants? We discuss the roles of bacteria and fungi in the cycling of nitrogen in the soil, how this impacts pH, and why certain species utilize one nitrogen form better than others and why this matters in our soil management, including around making compost.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Sources:

Jeff Lowenfels, “Teaming with Microbes”

"Soil Microbiology Ecology And Biochemistry 4Th Edition"

The Women Collectives behind India’s Farming Revolution Dec 19, 2022

Last week we spoke with Vijay Kumar Thallam to discuss the development of Andhra Pradesh's natural farming movement to feed 50 million people in a few short years; in this episode we're joined by two of the women who are part of this movement. We’re joined with H. Vanurakka, or Vanu, from Durudakunta village of Kalyandurgam Mandal in the Anantapur District & Konda Usha Rani, or Usha, of the Nutakki Village in the Guntur district. They’re both single women farmers.

This episode is particularly special, as our host for this episode was none other than our friend Dr. Ayesha Khan, and some of the translation voiceovers were provided by Nash Flynn. Make sure to check out their work at both The Disorderland Podcast & the Death and Friends podcast, respectively.

You can follow their story on Facebook: Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming

Twitter & Instagram: @APZBNF

https://apcnf.in/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Feeding 50 Million; Building New Food models with Vijay Kumar Thallam Dec 12, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Vijay Kumar Thallam, a farm leader in the Andhra Pradesh region of India. What does it look like to rely on biology, fermentation, and place-based resources to feed people at scale? This seems to be the million dollar question for folks in regenerative agriculture, permaculture, and so on. Andhra Pradesh is doing it and showing what these systems can look like. Andhra Pradesh addresses this issue by focusing on building women's cooperatives that are organized federationally, which guides food systems in local communities. This episode is a special one that everyone should be listening closely to.

Vijay Thallam is Executive Vice Chairman of the Indian non-profit Rythu Sadhikara Samstha, which focuses on organic agriculture; and an advisor on agriculture and cooperation to the state Government of Andhra Pradesh. After 37 years in government, Thallam took that experience to work with large-scale community mobilization and promotion of livelihoods of rural women, tribal communities and farmers. He served a record 10 years as CEO of the Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty in Andhra Pradesh and led the mobilization and empowerment of 11.5 million rural poor women into thrift and credit based self-help groups, so they could move out of poverty. During the past five years, he has led a movement for climate-resilient, community managed natural farming, also known as Zero Budget Natural Farming. In 2020, it was renamed as Andhra Pradesh Community-Managed Natural Farming. Thallam was appointed as the Vice Chair of the Champions Network for the UN Food Systems Summit.

You can follow their story on Facebook: Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming

Twitter & Instagram: @APZBNF

https://apcnf.in/

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list.

Ancient Indian Wisdom & Modern Insights - Filthy Liquid, the Smell of Death: Vrikshayurveda Dec 05, 2022

Ever wondered how ancient Indian farmers managed to cultivate bountiful crops without synthetic chemicals? In this episode, we journey back to around 700 BCE to uncover the ingenious practices detailed in texts like Vrikshaya Veda and the Berkshire Veda. You'll be amazed to learn how these early techniques laid the groundwork for modern organic farming, employing principles that integrated mathematics, health management, and animal care.

We then venture into the heart of these ancient texts, dissecting innovative farming methods that emphasized harmony with the land’s natural uniqueness. From the use of cow dung and composting to the creation of fermented liquid manures, we discuss how these traditional techniques compare to modern sustainable practices like Korean Natural Farming (KNF) and Jadam. You'll get a balanced perspective as we critique contemporary movements such as zero budget natural farming, separating timeless wisdom from pseudoscientific claims.

Next, we delve into specific ancient recipes and their modern counterparts, like the fascinating fermentation process of Kunapajala, a potent liquid manure. We spotlight Surapala’s methods and the impressive yield increases seen in crops like mango, coconut, and kiwi when using these ancient techniques. Whether you’re a farming enthusiast or just curious about ancient practices, this episode promises to be both enlightening and delightfully humorous.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Ancient Indian Farming, Vrikshaya Veda, Berkshire Veda, Traditional Farming, Sustainable Agriculture, Korean Natural Farming, Jadam, Fermented Fertilizers, Organic Fertilizers, Crop Yield, Poultry Waste, Marginalized Communities, Fermentation Process, Nutrient Content, Personal Hygiene, Self-Care, Blue Cash Preferred, American Express

Between Natural Farming & Agronomy with Brandon Rust of Bokashi Earthworks Nov 28, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Brandon Rust, founder of Bokashi Earthworks and known for his extensive expertise in cannabis growing. Brandon's work walks the tight rope between understanding conventional agricultural practices and how to maximize yield and data tracking while also embracing many natural farming methods. Why is this balance important, and what does it look like?

Check out Brandon's incredible work on Instagram @Rust.Brandon and if you're looking to buy products from Bokashi Earthworks, visit: https://www.bokashiearthworks.com/?wpam_id=21

As of this episode drop, there is a 25% sale using the code BLACKFRIDAY

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Bokashi, Microbes, Fermentation, and Hillary Clinton Nov 24, 2022

In this episode, we explore the traditional practice of bokashi. Fermenting waste instead of composting offers a number of benefits and comes with its own set of rules on what this practice needs. Bokashi is particularly beneficial for indoor growers, folks in urban spaces, and people who enjoy a good ferment. How does bokashi change the material profile, and what are the benefits, and ultimately, how does a bokashi end-product compare to compost? We explore these questions and what Hillary Clinton has to do with it in this episode.

Sources:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360069726_Growth_and_Yield_Performance_of_Radish_as_Affected_by_Different_Amount_of_EM-bokashi_in_Lahar_Soil

"Bokashi Composting scraps to soil in weeks," Adam Footer

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/217032797.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242539803_Carbon_nutrient_and_mass_loss_during_composting

Urban Community Composting with the Denver Compost Collective Nov 21, 2022

We're joined by the Denver Compost Collective to discuss the concept of urban composting and utilizing compost as a tool for building community. How can we leverage our mutual understanding of the importance of soil health and local, healthy food to build inroads with our neighbors? And more importantly, how can their model be replicated across urban spaces globally?

The Denver Compost Collective provides a weekly compost collection service for apartment dwellers. Their community farm partners regularly receive their compost and add it to their soils, which supports the soil greatly: improving its structure, adding fertility for crops, retaining water, and reintroducing critically important microbes back into the earth. This supports the farm’s efforts to grow healthy, natural food for their communities right in Denver.

Check out the Denver Compost Collective on Instagram (@DenverCompostCollective) & Facebook, and visit their website for more information: http://www.denvercompostcollective.com

Support this podcast by visiting www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac or sign up for our newsletter at www.poorproles.com

The Science of Compost Nov 14, 2022

In this episode, we highlight the fundamentals of compost. What's actually going on in your compost pile, and how does that influence the decisions you make to keep your compost pile healthy? Why does compost sometimes seem to be beneficial and sometimes it doesn't, and what do all of the microbes in the soil have to do with it?

Sources:

"Let it Rot! The Farmer's Guide to Composting" Stu Campbell

"The Science of Compost: Life, Death & Decay in the Garden", Dr. Julian Doberski

Support this podcast by visiting www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac or sign up for our newsletter at www.poorproles.com

A Biochar Future with the International Biochar Initiative Nov 07, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Kathleen Draper, the Board Chair of the International Biochar Initiative. We chat about the past 3 decades of biochar research, its limitations, and its potential. While biochar gets most of its attention around building soil, it has a number of other potential uses which should be getting just as much attention as its role in some soils. Tune in to learn about some of the many research projects going on across the globe around biochar!

Kathleen Draper is the co-author of BURN: Using Fire to Cool the Earth & is the Board Chair of International Biochar Initiative

Learn more about IBI, IBI Membership, and read IBI’s monthly newsletter.

IBI offers a Biochar Certification Program to help producers prove the high value of their biochar products.

Access training with IBI’s online Biochar Training Program, a 19-part video training series designed to teach the how-to of biochar production and use, how to commercialize products through the study of biochar production technologies, biochar standards and classification.

Follow IBI on LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook and see their library of videos on YouTube.

Support this podcast by visiting www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac or sign up for our newsletter at www.poorproles.com

The Great Biochar Conspiracy Oct 31, 2022

Everyone who has spent time on homesteader youtube has heard about biochar, but what exactly is it, is it actually that good for your soil, and most importantly, do you actually need it? Well, that's what we we're here to discuss! What does the research on biochar actually say? In this episode, we learn the differences between char, biochar, and discuss some soil chemistry to see if farmer Joe on youtube has been lying to you the whole time!

Support this podcast by visiting www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac or sign up for our newsletter at www.poorproles.com

Sources:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305844855_Long-term_effects_of_biochar_on_soil_physical_properties

Biochar– A survey Daniel Meyer-Kohlstock

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03536#:~:text=The%20CEC%20value%20of%20the,109%E2%80%93152%20cmol%2Fkg.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317168120_Cation_Exchange_Capacity_of_Biochar_An_urgent_method_modification

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262468147_Biochar_and_soil_nitrous_oxide_emissions

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281115584_Mechanisms_of_soil_pH_regulation_by_biochar_amendments_and_consequences_for_biochar_long-term_effects

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344250887_Biochar_aging_increased_microbial_carbon_use_efficiency_but_decreased_biomass_turnover_time

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358311537_An_insight_into_long-term_effects_of_biochar_application_on_forest_soils

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306491584_Biomass_turnover_time_in_terrestrial_ecosystems_halved_by_land_use

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337687911_Biochar_made_from_low_density_wood_has_greater_plant_available_water_than_biochar_made_from_high_density_wood

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309441597_Crop_Yield_Response_to_Increasing_Biochar_Rates

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353125168_Potential_hazards_of_biochar_The_negative_environmental_impacts_of_biochar_applications

BIOCHAR Ravindra Sachan1 , Anjana Nautiyal2 , Kishan Kumar3 and Rajnesh Kumar4

From Soil to Sip: The Art of Natural Winemaking with Éric Texier of Brézème Vineyards Oct 24, 2022

Note: We discuss a fermented tea from poison ivy-- the french word 'ortie', is actually stinging nettle tea. Ferns are also common for a fermented soil amendment in the region. Thanks to Edible Earth for the translation help!

Join us as we embark on an enlightening journey with Éric Texier of Brézème Vineyards in south-central France. Éric's path from the nuclear industry to the world of winemaking is nothing short of inspiring. We explore his early influences, including the philosophy of Masanobu Fukuoka, and how he embraced traditional farming methods that honor the land's natural processes. Through Éric's reflections, we gain insight into the profound cultural and generational connections he formed with older, traditional farmers, and the remarkable impact of wild yeast fermentation on his wines.

As climate change reshapes the landscape, vineyard techniques must evolve. We discuss how ethical considerations initially drove the shift away from harmful herbicides and pesticides towards sustainable practices. However, as the Northern Rhone region faced increasing challenges from climate change, traditional methods had to be adapted. Listen in as we explore the transition to cover cropping and the careful selection of suitable plants for different soil types, with a focus on how these practices support both the environment and the vineyard's resilience.

Finally, we celebrate the dynamic energy of a new generation of farmers in Ardèche, who are revitalizing traditional farming and winemaking methods with a forward-thinking approach. Their enthusiasm for sustainable practices and drought-resistant varietals offers hope for the future. We also touch on the joy of experiencing wine in various contexts, whether through the intellectual appreciation of terroir-driven wines or the simple pleasure of social, convivial drinking. This episode encapsulates the unique journey of wine from vineyard to glass, reflecting the passion and care involved in every bottle.

Brézème is available for purchase across the globe, and you can learn more about their wine process at: https://www.eric-texier.com/

Eric can be found occasionally posting about the vineyards on Instagram @Brezame

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Natural Winemaking, Eric Texier, Brezame Vineyards, South-central France, Masanobu Fukuoka, Traditional Farming, Elder Farmers, Wild Yeast Fermentation, Climate Change Adaptation, Northern Rhone Region, Sustainable Practices, Cover Cropping, Vineyard Resilience, Ethical Farming, Drought-resistant Varietals, Ardèche, Young Farmers, Revitalizing Traditional Methods, Modern Sensibilities, Terroir-driven Wines, Intellectual Pursuit, Casual Drinking, Carbonic Maceration, Wine Storage, Wine Culture

Absolute Truth, Masanobu Fukuoka, & Natural ’Do-Nothing’ Farming Oct 17, 2022

We're back for season 3! In our first episode, we're talking about Masanobu Fukuoka, do nothing farming, and how he ended up coining this concept of natural farming. Fukuoka has an interesting history that led him to repeated failed attempts that brought him to a final solution on what doing nothing is, and it's not doing nothing. Tune into this episode to find out!

Masanobu Fukuoka (2 February 1913 – 16 August 2008) was a Japanese farmer and philosopher celebrated for his natural farming and re-vegetation of desertified lands. He was a proponent of no-till, herbicide and pesticide free cultivation methods from which he created a particular method of agriculture commonly referred to as "natural farming" or "do-nothing farming".

Fukuoka was the author of several books, scientific papers and other publications, and was featured in television documentaries and interviews from the 1970s onwards. His influences went beyond farming to inspire individuals within the natural food and lifestyle movements. He was an outspoken advocate of the value of observing nature's principles.

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Defending the Atlanta Forest Oct 10, 2022

We're joined by two activists working to defend the Atlanta Forest during an attempt to tear down the forest in order to build both a mock city for police to develop urban trainings, which would train police nationally. We talk about what different tactics have been successful and what tactics people should be bringing to defense projects where they live.

The intro to this podcast comes from the Defend the Atlanta Forest website

Learn more about the movement:

https://defendtheatlantaforest.org

Learn more about the contractors hired to destroy the forest and build Cop City and Hollywood Dystopia:

https://stopreevesyoung.com

Anonymous communiques from forest defenders:

https://scenes.noblogs.org

An article exploring the meanings of this movement and the projects its fighting against:

https://www.e-flux.com/architecture/horizons/493130/stop-the-metaverse-save-the-real-world/

A recent Rolling Stone article on the movement:

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/defend-atlanta-forest-copy-city-climate-change-defund-the-police-1397188/

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

The Fight for Red Hill with the O’ahu Water Protectors Oct 03, 2022

We're joined by Mikey & Keoni from the O'ahu Water Protectors to discuss the recent history of Red Hill & the destruction of Hawaii's largest aquifer and primary source of fresh water for the residents of the island. How did we get to the point that the most important source for life, fresh water, is becoming less and less accessible? Further, how has this pushed people into activism and begun to change narratives in the community about the role of activism? We don't just dive into these questions but we also look at the recent successes caused by direct action, and the lessons learned from this process.

To support the O'ahu Water Protectors, visit: https://oahuwaterprotectors.org/

They can also be found on social media at @Oahuwaterprotectors

Shut Down Red Hill Mutual Aid social medias: @SDRHMutualAid

Venmo: @ShutDownRedHillMutualAid

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Holistically Grazing for Insects with the Ecdysis Foundation Sep 26, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Dr. Ryan Shmid & Katya Busenitz from the Ecdysis Foundation to discuss the impacts of grazing on both native and non-native insects. How can regenerative grazing improve honey production while also helping increase native diversity?

To learn more about the Ecdysis Foundation, visit www.ecdysis.bio

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

The Future of California’s Almond Industry with Tommy Fenster Sep 19, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by researcher Tommy Fenster to discuss how we can transition California Almond farms for future climates. What potential is there to keep nut crops in these regions in California, and what does that look like?

You can check out Tommy's work at Ecdysis.bio and he can be found on Twitter @TomDF1

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Liberating Tools with Liberation Tools Sep 12, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Chloe & Max from Liberation Tools to discuss the question of heirloom tools and designing tools to meet the needs of marginalized and non-traditional farmers. The modern era's model of disposable tools is inherently unsustainable & exists as a blip in the history of human existence. Relearning the processes of developing tools and developing networks for resources around tool development.
Liberation Tools is a subsect of Soul & Soil Project based in the unceded Tsalagi (aka Cherokee) territory of Western North Carolina. Find out more about their work at: https://www.soulandsoilproject.org/ . We seek to support racial justice and food sovereignty through the free distribution of high quality, hand forged garden tools to BIPOC who grow food or want to start.
Liberation Tools can also be found on Instagram @liberation_tools & their tools can be bought at: https://www.artgardenavl.com/
Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

A New Future for Old Growth Forests with Kentucky Heartwood Sep 05, 2022

We're joined by Chris from Kentucky Heartwood to discuss protecting old-growth forests and unique ecosystems that are home to rare and endangered species from clearcutting by the forestry service. Your first thought might be, "Why is the forestry service clearcutting public lands?" We chat about this, and how their solutions fall short.

Kentucky Heartwood was formed in 1992 by people concerned about logging, mining, and off-road vehicles on the Daniel Boone National Forest (DBNF). We advocate for the greatest protections of Kentucky’s public lands, with the twin values of protecting and restoring ecological integrity and a reverence and respect for wild nature as our guiding principles. Through public education, outreach, forest monitoring, and the suite of administrative and legal avenues of public participation and recourse, Kentucky Heartwood continues our tradition of effective advocacy.

You can learn more about Kentucky Heartwood at KYheartwood.com & at @KentuckyHeartwood on Instagram

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

The Hidden Legacy of American Groundnuts; The LSU Groundnut Project with Dr. Bill Blackmon Aug 29, 2022

Have you ever considered that a forgotten plant could hold the key to sustainable agriculture and enhanced nutrition? Today, we take you on a journey through time to rediscover the American groundnut, a plant that was a lifeline for indigenous communities and even supported the Pilgrims in 1620. We honor Dr. Bill Blackman, whose pioneering work at Louisiana State University in the 1980s aimed to revive and improve this incredible plant. Despite the program's abrupt end, Dr. Blackman's continued dedication into his 90s keeps the dream alive for the groundnut's resurgence.

What are the barriers and breakthroughs in transforming a historical staple into a modern agricultural marvel? We'll explore the trials and triumphs of cultivating American groundnuts on a large scale, from breeding challenges and mechanical farming difficulties to the promising yields and rich nutritional benefits. The episode delves into innovative efforts to develop herbicide systems and non-viney varieties, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to fully harness the plant's potential. Reflecting on the historical use of groundnuts, we consider its role in future farming practices and its remarkable anticancer properties.

Join us as we question long-held scientific beliefs and celebrate the enduring curiosity that drives agricultural innovation. From comparisons to the introduction of potatoes in Ireland to personal experiences in cultivating LSU groundnuts, this episode is a testament to the passion and perseverance of those dedicated to this unique crop. We share heartfelt stories of growing interest and community involvement, culminating in a hopeful vision for the future of American groundnuts. Don't miss this inspiring exploration of an ancient plant with the potential to revolutionize modern agriculture.

For sources and a transcript of this episode, visit: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-hidden-legacy-of-american-groundnuts

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Keywords:

American Groundnut, Rediscovery, Historical Significance, Indigenous Communities, Pilgrims, Nitrogen-Fixing, Perennial Plant, Cultural Importance, Agricultural Significance, Dr. Bill Blackman, Louisiana State University, Breeding Program, Tubers, Market Viability, Challenges, Mechanical Farming, Promising Yields, Nutritional Benefits, Herbicide Systems, Non-viney Varieties, Research, Anticancer Compounds, Resurgence, Passion, Cultivation, Distribution, Momentum, Resurgence, Legacy, Future Potential, Curiosity, Passion, Groundnut Growers, Gardening, Newcomers, Comprehensive Look, Envision, Possibilities, Journey, Viney, High-Nutritional Value, Sensitivity, Climates, Product Development, Regional Adaptability, Scientific Beliefs, Agriculture, Perennial Crops, Indigenous Peoples, Potatoes, Ireland, Disease-Resistant Varieties, Scientific Theories, Experimentation, Inquiry, Curiosity, Interest, Varieties, LSU Strains, Satisfaction, Enthusiasm, Unique Plants

The Solutions are Already Here with Peter Gelderloos Aug 22, 2022

Peter Gelderloos joins us again to discuss his recent book "The Solutions are Already Here: Strategies for Ecological Revolution from Below". The conversation is framed around ecological collapse, the complexity of tackling these issues, and detangling climate change from the conversations around the carbon footprint. How does capitalism utilize climate change to continue its path to exploit the resources on the planet through tools like the green new deal, and how do we respond to this greenwashing?

We explore the concept of community-building, the power of utopia, and what kind of tools are at our disposal to find ways to gum up the system destroying the ecosystem.

You can get Peter's book from Pluto Press: https://www.plutobooks.com/

Find Peter on Twitter @PeterGelderloos

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Endangered Maize with Helen Anne Curry Aug 15, 2022

The role of corn in our diet cannot be overstated, whether it's through animal feed for meat production, ethanol to transport our food, high fructose corn syrup, corn flour, or any of the other ways it has been introduced. Corn is a staple for good reason; it stores well, grows incredibly efficiently, and we've gotten really, really good at growing it. Despite this, there's an underbelly to this industry that often gets overlooked in the conversation about what the future of our food looks like. How did we get here, and how does the modern corn we eat today related to the crops indigenous people across the Americas have been harvesting and breeding for thousands of years?

In this "Tomorrow, Today" crossover episode, we're joined by Helen Anne Curry, author of "Endangered Maize: Industrial Agriculture & the Crisis of Extinction" and Kranzberg Professor of the History of Technology in the School of History and Sociology at Georgia Tech. We chat about this complex relationship between modern corn and its relatives, often called landrace or unimproved corn varieties. But are these actually unimproved varieties? Researchers became aware that the corn we grow today had a very narrow genetic pool, and it was imperative to make sure the diversity of corn that existed across the continents was protected. Like most things, it was more complex than that. How did the cold war, multinational corporations, and the green revolution impact the evolution of corn? Tune in to find out!

Historian Helen Anne Curry on her book "Endangered Maize: Industrial Agriculture and the Crisis of Extinction" from University of California Press.

www.ucpress.edu/book/978052030769…/endangered-maize

Find Helen Anne Curry on Twitter at @HACurry

Support this podcast through Patreon at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

The Future of Wild Buffalo with Buffalo Field Campaign Aug 08, 2022

In this episode we're joined by James Holt, the Executive Director of the Buffalo Field Campaign, a non-profit focused on restoring the rights of the wild buffalo to manage the landscape similarly to how it has in the past. What's the difference between bison, beefalo & buffalo, and what exactly is the problem with how Yellowstone Park is managing them currently? We talk about these subjects and explore the role non-indigenous people have in both restoring the buffalo and hunting them.

To learn more about the Buffalo Field Campaign, visit their website at www.buffalofieldcampaign.org or visit them on social media @buffalofieldcampaign

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Fossil-Free Farming & Food as a Public Work with Maseualkualli Farms Aug 01, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Panteleon from Maseualkualli Farms, a small fossil-free farm in northeast Kansas. We discuss the importance of relearning to farm without petrochemicals and petrofuels, building community, and the Florentine Codex-- a text that outlines traditional indigenous land stewardship as recorded by the Spanish upon their arrival.

We also chat about food apartheid and the concept of food as a public work.

Check out their farm at: https://www.masefarm.org/ and on social media at @Maseualkuallifarms

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Indigenous Stories with Joe Yates of Molly of Denali Jul 25, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by writer & producer Joe Yates, who is part of the Yawk'laanaas tribe. We discuss the PBS award-winning show 'Molly of Denali', the importance of TV that reflects very complicated realities around representation and finding common threads across audiences. If you're not familiar with the show 'Molly of Denali', it is an animated children's show created by Dorothea Gillim and Kathy Waugh. The series is the first American nationally distributed children's show to feature an Alaska Native as the lead character.

You can learn more about Joe's work at alaskanfilms.com

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Decolonizing Diet with Dr. Martin Reinhardt Jul 18, 2022

We're joined in this episode by Dr. Martin Reinhardt to discuss a unique project focused on what decolonized foods look like & how these diets impact health. When foods aren't easily available at the grocery store, how does that change your relationship with your food, and what are the health effects of these dietary changes.

The Decolonizing Diet Project (DDP) was an exploratory study of the relationship between people and indigenous foods of the Great Lakes Region. Very few studies have ever been conducted on this subject matter, and studies that examine the physical, cultural, and legal/political dimensions are practically non-existent.

This research program is being led by Dr. Martin Reinhardt, Assistant Professor – Center for Native American Studies at Northern Michigan University and is being supported by the USFS and Cedar Tree Institute.

The results can be found at: https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/0c98117111bd526196a14015c8f3489f_Reinhardt_Day3_1020am.pdf

The Decolonizing Diet book is available at the Northern Michigan University bookstore:

https://nmu.bncollege.com/c/Decolonizing-Diet-Project-Cookbook/p/MBS_2042696_used

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Community Skillsharing with the Cempazúchitl Collective Jul 11, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Jacqueline form the Cempazúchitl Collective to discuss street medic training for communities in their communities, as well as the variety of care that we should be thinking about as we prepare for more government crackdowns on dissent.

Check out their work at: https://linktr.ee/cempazuchitl

Folks can donate to their work anytime through venmo: @BIPOCskillshares

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Reclaiming Ancestral Farming with Ancestral Acres of Seeding Sovereignty Jul 04, 2022

Food scarcity is prevalent within every city in the U.S. The pandemic, systemic oppression and escalating climate change have exacerbated existing needs. One solution to food scarcity is food sovereignty and community health. In 2021 Seeding Sovereignty embarked on our first-ever farming adventure, Ancestral Acres Farm & Garden on Tiwa Territory in Albuquerque, New Mexico!

In this episode, we're joined by Mayam from Ancestral Acres, land steward and program director, to discuss finding place and time in restoring landscapes for the benefit of human and non-human inhabitants.

You can check out Ancestral Acres at: https://seedingsovereignty.org/aafg

You can learn more about Seeding Sovereignty's various projects at: https://seedingsovereignty.org/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Beyond Land Acknowledgements with Redbud Resource Group Jun 27, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Taylor Pennewell from Redbud Resource Group to discuss the complex web of conversations around the concept of land acknowledgements, landback and sovereignty for indigenous people across North America. What does this look like in practice, what are the shortfalls around the way we do land acknowledgements today, and where do we go from here?

To learn more about Redbud Resource Group, visit: https://www.redbudresourcegroup.org/ or find Redbud Resource Group across social medias.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Community Resilience with Linda Black Elk & Ruth Plenty Sweetgrass-She Kills Jun 20, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by Linda Black Elk & Ruth Plenty Sweetgrass-She Kills to discuss food sovereignty, seed rematriation, food systems collapse, and how social media plays into these conversations. What does the future hold for our food systems and how do we move forward from the current state of colonialism?

Linda Black Elk (Catawba) is an ethnobotanist specializing in traditional foods and medicines of the Great Plains. She is currently the Director of Food Sovereignty at United Tribes Technical College in Bismarck, ND, and is the mother to three Lakota sons. She can be found on Facebook at Linda Black Elk, or on Instagram @Linda.Black.Elk

Ruth Plenty Sweetgrass-She Kills (Hidatsa, Mandan, Dakota,
and Nakota) is the Food Sovereignty Director at the Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Reclaiming Indigenous Foodways with NATIFS Jun 13, 2022

In this episode, we're joined with Mandu from NATIFS, North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems, to discuss food sovereignty and the future of indigenous foodways and the concept of culture and food as dynamic and evolving.

North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems (NāTIFS), founded by James Beard award winners The Sioux Chef, is dedicated to addressing the economic and health crises affecting Native communities by re-establishing Native foodways. We imagine a new North American food system that generates wealth and improves health in Native communities through food-related enterprises.

NāTIFS has opened the Indigenous Food Lab in the Midtown Global Market on historic Lake Street in Minneapolis. The Indigenous Food Lab is a professional Indigenous kitchen and training center covering all aspects of food service; research and development; Indigenous food identification, gathering, cultivation, and preparation; and all components of starting and running a successful culinary business based around Native traditions and Indigenous foods.

Reclamation of ancestral education is a critical part of reversing the damage of colonialism and forced assimilation, and food is at the heart of this reclamation. NāTIFS will drive sustainable economic empowerment and prosperity into tribal areas through a reimagined North American food system that also addresses the health impacts of injustice.

Check out NATIFS at NATIFS.org or @Natives_org on Instagram

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The 2023 Farm Bill with GC Resolve Jun 06, 2022

In this episode, we're joined by the team at GC Resolve to discuss the 2023 farm bill, and why it's such a big deal. What can consumers do to impact how the farm bill is written?

This conversation tackles some of the issues around how the farm bills are structured and geared, and how despite constant conversations around the idea of supporting small farmers, little is done to actually support small farmers in the way farm insurance is structured, just for one example.

Check out GC Resolve at: https://www.gcresolve.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Brief History of Corn May 30, 2022

For our 100th episode, we decided to tackle the long and convoluted history of corn, specifically corn in the post-1492 world. Corn's rise to becoming the cornerstone of the diet for most of humanity involves a lot of moving pieces, from its early history of being bred to a perfect confluence of events that allowed corn to continue growing past the point of anything anyone would have ever expected.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Sources:

https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1227&context=jflp

https://ensia.com/voices/its-time-to-rethink-americas-corn-system/?viewAll=1

https://grist.org/food/our-crazy-farm-subsidies-explained/

https://www.iowacorn.org/media-page/corn-facts

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2019/07/29/corn-americas-largest-crop-2019#:~:text=The%20rest%20of%20the%20corn,and%20bio%2Ddegradable%20packing%20materials.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/07/14/how-corn-made-its-way-into-just-about-everything-we-eat/

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fin-defense-of-corn-the-worlds-most-important-food-crop%2F2015%2F07%2F12%2F78d86530-25a8-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html%3Fitid%3Dlk_inline_manual_10

https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(13)00507-1.pdf

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/c4-photosynthesis-food-security-1.569044#:~:text=Plants%20using%20C4%20photosynthesis%20grow,according%20to%20a%20new%20study.

Smil, Vaclav (2004). Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production (1st ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT. ISBN 9780262693134.

Ritter, Steven K. (18 August 2008). "The Haber-Bosch Reaction: An Early Chemical Impact On Sustainability". Chemical & Engineering News. 86 (33).

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fin-defense-of-corn-the-worlds-most-important-food-crop%2F2015%2F07%2F12%2F78d86530-25a8-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html%3Fitid%3Dlk_inline_manual_10

https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/41988/50849_aib485.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4gViMBiJqc&t=67s

A Brief History of the Alliance for A Green Revolution in Africa part 2 May 25, 2022

In this episode, we dive into the non-profit world that dictates African agricultural policy. What is AGRA, where did it come from, who is funding it, and how are they doing it? In the second part, we take a look at some of the more sinister actions to control food production in Africa and the responses from some of the indigenous farmers.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Sources:

https://agra.org/our-story/

https://www.alliancemagazine.org/feature/the-farmers-voice-in-agricultural-development/

https://ecdpm.org/wp-content/uploads/DP240-Financing-the-African-Union-on-mindsets-and-money.pdf

https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/BP_04.2011.pdf

https://www.mathematica.org/blogs/uncovering-insights-about-agricultural-transformation-in-africa

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2011.00238.x

https://www.iatp.org/agra-still-failing-africas-farmers

https://safcei.org/press-release-african-faith-communities-tell-gates-foundation-big-farming-is-no-solution-for-africa/

https://www.iatp.org/blog/202010/agricultural-revolution-gates-foundation-leading-africa-failure

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/10/9/african-agriculture-without-its-farmers

https://grain.org/en/article/6690-how-the-gates-foundation-is-driving-the-food-system-in-the-wrong-direction

https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/donors-must-rethink-africas-flagging-green-revolution-new-evaluation-shows-commentary/#:~:text=A%20critical%20new%20donor%2Dfunded,security%20for%209%20million%20smallholders.%E2%80%9D

https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/au%E2%80%99s-dependency-donors-big-shame

A Brief History of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa part 1 May 23, 2022

In this episode, we dive into the non-profit world that dictates African agricultural policy. What is AGRA, where did it come from, who is funding it, and how are they doing it? In the first part, we detangle the investors and non-profits driving this change to see who is really behind these continental policy changes and how they are able to gather so much power.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Sources:

https://agra.org/our-story/

https://www.alliancemagazine.org/feature/the-farmers-voice-in-agricultural-development/

https://ecdpm.org/wp-content/uploads/DP240-Financing-the-African-Union-on-mindsets-and-money.pdf

https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/BP_04.2011.pdf

https://www.mathematica.org/blogs/uncovering-insights-about-agricultural-transformation-in-africa

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2011.00238.x

https://www.iatp.org/agra-still-failing-africas-farmers

https://safcei.org/press-release-african-faith-communities-tell-gates-foundation-big-farming-is-no-solution-for-africa/

https://www.iatp.org/blog/202010/agricultural-revolution-gates-foundation-leading-africa-failure

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/10/9/african-agriculture-without-its-farmers

https://grain.org/en/article/6690-how-the-gates-foundation-is-driving-the-food-system-in-the-wrong-direction

https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/donors-must-rethink-africas-flagging-green-revolution-new-evaluation-shows-commentary/#:~:text=A%20critical%20new%20donor%2Dfunded,security%20for%209%20million%20smallholders.%E2%80%9D

https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/au%E2%80%99s-dependency-donors-big-shame

A Brief History of Foraging Laws in the United States May 16, 2022

Curious about what's *actually* illegal around foraging, and more importantly, why it is? We dive into a long and convoluted history and series of laws which have left foraging law as a tool to be used by state organizations as they see fit.

Foraging rights were in fact long protected in the United States early on in the nation's beginnings, but were slowly eroded away as a number of policies took hold around marginalized people, as well as the rise of urbanization and industrialism in the 19th century. Tune in for the story of its evolution to its current, chaotic state!

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Sources:

https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2740&context=ulj

https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/wild-food-for-all

https://theconversation.com/american-environmentalisms-racist-roots-have-shaped-global-thinking-about-conservation-143783

A Brief History of Prohibition May 09, 2022

In this episode, we talk about the history of prohibition and how politicians and tacticians pushed through an overwhelmingly unpopular law making alcohol sales illegal. We chat about what overlaps we see with contemporary wedge issues, and the power of a dedicated but small voting block who leveraged rural/urban divides, racism, and xenophobia to change the course of history!

Sources:

https://prohibition.themobmuseum.org/the-history/the-road-to-prohibition/why-prohibition-happened/

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/opinion/prohibition-anniversary-100.html

America walks into a bar : a spirited history of taverns and saloons, speakeasies, and grog shops

by Sismondo, Christine

https://newrepublic.com/article/158356/woodrow-wilson-racism-princeton-university

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/02/segregation-invented/517158/

https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1927042300

A Brief History of Hydrogen Power May 02, 2022

In this episode, Matt joins us to talk about the fundamentals of hydrogen power, the history of hydrogen power, power storage, ducks (not the good kind), Elon Musk, and climate change. If you've ever wondered how many gallons of gas it takes to move cargo boats 1 shaq length, you'll be in for a treat!

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Brief History of Cannabis Apr 20, 2022

In the first episode of our new series "A Brief History of", we're joined by comedian Nash Flynn (@ItsNashFlynn) & our video editor Matt to talk about the history of Cannabis. Where did it come from, how did it spread, and what did Deepthroat have to do with it?

Shoutout to Dom, our editor, for not quitting after editing this masterpiece.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Post-Truth Publishing with AK Press Apr 18, 2022

We chat with Christen & Char from AK Press about publishing, printing, and left media as a whole, and what it's like to work in a cooperative modeled business. What does the future around publishing look like given the internet & conglomerates monopolizing the publishing industry? What can we learn from the post-truth era, and what impacts does it have on how the left can organize and use post-truth to its advantage?

AK Press is one of the oldest worker run, collectively managed publishers and distributors in the US. To order books from them, visit www.akpress.org and find them across social medias!

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Media Industrial Complex with Cool Zone Media Apr 16, 2022

Garrison from Cool Zone Media, the podcast network home for It Could Happen Here, Behind the Bastards, and more, joins us to talk about climate collapse, activism, and working within capitalism to push anti-capitalist projects.

To check out Cool Zone Media, visit them on social media at @CoolZoneMedia

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

News in a New World with It’s Going Down Apr 14, 2022

The folks from It's Going Down join us to talk about organizing, movement building, news infrastructure, and we go down memory lane to talk about organizing pre-social media. If you're not familiar with It's Going Down, they are a digital community center for anarchist, anti-fascist, autonomous anti-capitalist and anti-colonial movements across so-called North America. Their mission is to provide a resilient platform to publicize and promote revolutionary theory and action.

You can find them on social media at @Itsgoingdown and their website is www.itsgoingdown.org

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Left in History- Live from Ukraine with Charles McBryde Apr 12, 2022

We chat with organizer Charles McBryde, live from an undisclosed location in Ukraine, about what's going on in the country, what we can learn from the challenges faced, particularly from global propaganda machines, and what lessons we can bring home.

To support Charles's work getting medical supplies to citizens in need, visit: https://missionkharkiv.com/

For Charles's social medias, find him @CharlesMcBryde

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Future of Left TV with MeansTV Apr 11, 2022

We're joined by Naomi from MeansTV to talk about what the future of visual media looks like in an era of decentralized streaming services and cheaper access to content development.

To check out MeansTV, visit them on social media or subscribe at https://means.tv

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Modern Maya Milpa with Dr. Anabel Ford & Maya Farmers Apr 10, 2022

We chat with Dr. Anabel Ford, an American archaeologist specializing in the study of Mesoamerica, with a focus on the lowland Maya of Belize and Guatemala. She is recognized for her discovery of the ancient Maya city El Pilar. We chat about the role of the modern Milpa in contemporary society and the future they hold. We are also joined by Torres Master (Forest Gardener), Amor Obando (Master Forest Horticulturalist), Cynthia Ellis Topsey (Community Outreach Activist), and. Norden Martinez (Urban Forest Gardener).

To see and support Dr. Ford's work, please visit: https://exploringsolutionspast.org/

To buy Dr. Ford's book "The Maya Forest Garden: Eight Millennia of Sustainable Cultivation of the Tropical Woodlands" visit: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/maya-forest-garden-anabel-ford/1120805401

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Maya Milpa System Part 2 Apr 05, 2022

In the second part of our 2-part series, we look at the periphery of the milpa, and how milpa systems have long-ranging implications for the regional biome. We discuss how the milpa exists today within Chiapas and how it has evolved!

Sources:

Climate-Smart Adaptations and Government Extension Partnerships for Sustainable Milpa Farming Systems in Mayan Communities of Southern Belize Kristin Drexler

Falkowski, T. B., Chankin, A., Diemont, S. A. W., & Pedian, R. W. (2019). More than just corn and calories: a comprehensive assessment of the yield and nutritional content of a traditional Lacandon Maya milpa. Food Security. doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00901-6

Diemont, S. A. W., Martin, J. F., & Levy-Tacher, S. I. (2005). Emergy Evaluation of Lacandon Maya Indigenous Swidden Agroforestry in Chiapas, Mexico. Agroforestry Systems, 66(1), 23–42. doi:10.1007/s10457-005-6073-2

Drucker, P., & Fox, J. W. (1982). Swidden Didn’ Make All That Midden: The Search for Ancient Mayan Agronomies. Journal of Anthropological Research, 38(2), 179–193. doi:10.1086/jar.38.2.3629596

Maya Forest Garden: Eight Millennia of Sustainable Cultivation of the Tropical Woodlands

Anabel Ford, Ronald Nigh

Falkowski, T. B., Chankin, A., & Diemont, S. A. W. (2019). Successional changes in vegetation and litter structure in traditional Lacandon Maya agroforests. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 1–21. doi:10.1080/21683565.2019.1649784

The Maya milpa: fire and the legacy of living soil Ronald Nigh1* and Stewart AW Diemont2

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Maya Milpa System Part 1 Apr 04, 2022

In the first part of our 2-part series, we're jumping into the history of central america, how that impacted traditional land stewardship systems, and specifically what the early stages of swidden milpa agriculture looks like! We discuss how the milpa exists today within the Lacandon and how it has evolved!

Sources:

Climate-Smart Adaptations and Government Extension Partnerships for Sustainable Milpa Farming Systems in Mayan Communities of Southern Belize Kristin Drexler

Falkowski, T. B., Chankin, A., Diemont, S. A. W., & Pedian, R. W. (2019). More than just corn and calories: a comprehensive assessment of the yield and nutritional content of a traditional Lacandon Maya milpa. Food Security. doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00901-6

Diemont, S. A. W., Martin, J. F., & Levy-Tacher, S. I. (2005). Emergy Evaluation of Lacandon Maya Indigenous Swidden Agroforestry in Chiapas, Mexico. Agroforestry Systems, 66(1), 23–42. doi:10.1007/s10457-005-6073-2

Drucker, P., & Fox, J. W. (1982). Swidden Didn’ Make All That Midden: The Search for Ancient Mayan Agronomies. Journal of Anthropological Research, 38(2), 179–193. doi:10.1086/jar.38.2.3629596

Maya Forest Garden: Eight Millennia of Sustainable Cultivation of the Tropical Woodlands

Anabel Ford, Ronald Nigh

Falkowski, T. B., Chankin, A., & Diemont, S. A. W. (2019). Successional changes in vegetation and litter structure in traditional Lacandon Maya agroforests. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 1–21. doi:10.1080/21683565.2019.1649784

The Maya milpa: fire and the legacy of living soil Ronald Nigh1* and Stewart AW Diemont2

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

DIY Plant Domestication with Aaron Parker Mar 28, 2022

In this episode, we chat with Edgewood Nursery's and Propaganda by the Seed's Aaron Parker about plant domestication, food systems, and climate collapse. What does it mean to domesticate crops, what should we be looking for in the process, and how accessible is breeding to the average person?

Check out Edgewood nursery at: https://edgewood-nursery.com/

Check out the Propaganda by the Seed podcast wherever you get your podcasts!

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Eastern Agricultural Complex & The Adena Mar 21, 2022

In this episode, we chat about the history of the Eastern Agricultural Complex, the collection of tribes that encapsulated the Adena, heterarchy, plant domestication, and bison.

Sources:

Mueller, N. G. (2018). The earliest occurrence of a newly described domesticate in Eastern North America: Adena/Hopewell communities and agricultural innovation. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 49, 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2017.12.001

David W. Zeanah FORAGING MODELS AND EASTERN AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX

EARLY WOODLAND PLANT USE AND GARDENING: EVIDENCE FROM AN ADENA HAMLET IN SOUTHEASTERN OHIO.January 2003. Midcontinental journal of archaeology, MCJA 28(2):175-194 DOI:10.2307/20708198 Dee Anne Wymer, Elliot Abrams

Domestication, crop breeding, and genetic modifcation are fundamentally diferent processes: implications for seed sovereignty and agrobiodiversity Natalie G. Mueller1 · Andrew Flachs

Experimental Cultivation of Eastern North America's Lost Crops: Insights into Agricultural Practice and Yield Potential Journal of Ethnobiology 39(4):549 DOI:10.2993/0278-0771-39.4.549 Natalie Mueller

Bison, anthropogenic fire, and the origins of agriculture in eastern North America Natalie G Mueller,1 Robert N Spengler III,2 Ashley Glenn3 and Kunsang Lama

Mueller, N. G. (2018). The earliest occurrence of a newly described domesticate in Eastern North America: Adena/Hopewell communities and agricultural innovation. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 49, 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2017.12.001

Mapping the Adena-Hopewell Landscape in the Middle Ohio Valley, USA: Multi-Scalar Approaches to LiDAR-Derived Imagery from Central Kentucky Edward R. Henry1,2 & Carl R. Shields3 & Tristram R. Kidder4,5

Ritual dispositions, enclosures, and the passing of time: A biographical perspective on the Winchester Farm earthwork in Central Kentucky, USA Edward R. Henry a,b,* , Natalie G. Mueller c , Mica B. Jones c

Exaptation Traits for Megafaunal Mutualisms as a Factor in Plant Domestication Robert N. Spengler 1 *, Michael Petraglia1,2,3, Patrick Roberts 1 , Kseniia Ashastina1 , Logan Kistler 2 , Natalie G. Mueller 4 and Nicole Boivin

Food production in the Early Woodland: macrobotanical remains as evidence for farming along the riverbank in eastern Tennessee Jessie L. Johanson, Kandace D. Hollenbach & Howard J. Cyr

: Elic M. Weitzel, Brian F. Codding, Stephen B. Carmody & David W. Zeanah (2020): Food Production and Domestication Produced Both Cooperative and Competitive Social Dynamics in Eastern North America, Environmental Archaeology, DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2020.1737394

The organization of dissonance in Adena-Hopewell societies of eastern North America January 2016 World Archaeology 48(1):87-109 DOI:10.1080/00438243.2015.1132175

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Gastrocolonialism and the Struggle for Food Sovereignty in Southeast Asia with Dr. Sophie Chao Mar 14, 2022

We talk with Dr. Sophie Chao from the University of Sydney's Department of Anthropology to talk about the evolution of indigenous resistance within Indonesia. What has made indigenous resistance in this region more effective than in many other places in the world, and what can we learn from it elsewhere? Further, how is food used as a tool for colonialism-- what Dr. Chao describes as gastrocolonialism.

Dr. Sophie Chao's research investigates the intersections of capitalism, ecology, Indigeneity, health, and justice in the Pacific region. Sophie Chao previously worked for Indigenous rights organization Forest Peoples Programme in Indonesia. Her current DECRA project explores the diverse perceptions, practices, and knowledges surrounding human-kangaroo relations in Australia. For more information, please visit www.morethanhumanworlds.com.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words:

Indigenous Rights, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Government, Corporate Interests, Displacement, Environmental Degradation, Activism, Legal Reform, Consent, Land Projects, Equitable Participation, Indigenous Peoples, Legal Battles, Grassroots Resistance, International Mechanisms, Customary Laws, West Papua, Gastrocolonialism, Traditional Foodways, Ecosystems, Monocrop Plantations, Subsistence Practices, Deforestation, Introduced Foods, Resilience, Land Management, Ethical Dilemmas, Colonization, Food Sovereignty, Cultural Transformation, Generational Conflicts, Indigenous Activists, Forests, Multi-Species Ecosystems, Consumer Awareness, Structural Reforms, Anthropologists, Colonial Legacies, Ethical Storytelling, Allyship, Football, Wisdom, Research, Believe Network, Rate, Review, Subscribe

Dayak Forest Farming Mar 07, 2022

In this episode, we dive into the long and complex history of Dayak swidden agriculture. What is the history of this practice, what does it look like to manage annual agricultural practices over a short window in a space for perennials, how has it evolved, and what place does it have in the modern world?

Sources:

Crevello, S. (2004). Dayak Land Use Systems and Indigenous Knowledge. Journal of Human Ecology, 16(1), 69–73. doi:10.1080/09709274.2004.1190571

Siahaya, M. E., Hutauruk, T. R., Aponno, H. S. E. S., Hatulesila, J. W., & Mardhanie, A. B. (2016). Traditional ecological knowledge on shifting cultivation and forest management in East Borneo, Indonesia. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 12(1-2), 14–23. doi:10.1080/21513732.2016.1169559

Stacy Marie Crevello. Local land use on Borneo: applications of indigenous knowledge systems and natural resource utilization among the Benuaq Dayak of Kalimantan, Indonesia

https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2301&context=gradschool_dissertations

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Exploring the Parallels of Oak Woodlands: Insights and Resilience from California to Spain with Dr. Lynn Huntsinger Feb 28, 2022

Join us as we engage with the insightful Dr. Lynn Hunsinger, a distinguished authority in range ecology and management from the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Hunsinger illuminates our understanding of the intriguing connections between California's oak woodlands and Spain's Dehesas. Through her expertise and reflections from her book, "Mediterranean Oak Woodland Working Landscapes," we explore the cultural and ecological dimensions of these Mediterranean landscapes. Our conversation reveals collaborative research efforts that span continents, shedding light on the management tactics and inherent resilience of these vital ecosystems.

Our journey takes us through the historical and contemporary use of land in California and Spain, drawing parallels and contrasts in their ecological narratives. From the impact of natural water courses to the significant role of indigenous land management, we uncover how these practices have shaped the oak woodlands. We also delve into agricultural challenges and triumphs, reflecting on the delicate balance necessary for sustainable rangeland management. Together with Dr. Hunsinger, we examine how these landscapes have been molded by past practices and what lessons they hold for the future, particularly in the face of climate change.

We then navigate the intricate world of grazing practices, spotlighting the distinctive approach of acorn-fed pigs in Spain compared to California's agricultural dynamics. Our discussion pivots to the implications of non-native grasses on local biodiversity and the potential of historical management techniques, such as grazing and fire, to restore native plant environments. In contemplating the future, we weigh the resilience of oak woodlands against the challenges posed by modern ecological pressures. This episode promises a rich tapestry of insights and revelations for anyone interested in the sustainable management of our natural landscapes.

For more of Dr. Huntsinger's work, visit the website for the Huntsinger Lab:

https://nature.berkeley.edu/huntsingerlab-wp/

For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Range Ecology, Management, California, Oak Woodlands, Spain, Dehesas, Mediterranean Landscapes, Collaborative Research, Indigenous Land Management, Sustainable Rangeland Management, Grazing Practices, Acorn-fed Pigs, Non-Native Grasses, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Water Availability, Native Species, Grassland Management, Dining, Fashion, Chicken Big Mac

An Acorn for Every Pig; Spanish Dehesa Pastoralism Feb 21, 2022

In this episode, we explore the dynamics of the Spanish Dehesa, its evolution, the role politics has played in its development, and some of the cooperative models that have developed around its production in small communities!

Sources:

Mediterranean Oak Woodland Working Landscapes: Dehesas of Spain and Ranchlands of California, Lynn Huntsinger, et al

The Spanish dehesa. A traditional Mediterranean silvopastoral system linking production and nature conservation L. Olea and A. San Miguel-Ayanz

Bioecological function as an added value of agrosilvopastoral ecosystems. Case study in a Spanish dehesa, Marco Criado et al, Tobias Plieninger, Lukas Flinzberger, et al

Dehesas as high nature value farming systems: a social-ecological synthesis of drivers, pressures, state, impacts, and responses, Maria Hetman et al

Iberian pigs and dehesa: an agroforestry system, Vicente Rodríguez-Estévez

The Mesolithic in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (Galicia, Spain): The state of art, Eduardo Ramil Rego, et al

Acorn production in Spanish holm oak woodlands, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo

Ecosystem services supplied by Mediterranean Basin ecosystems, Berta Martín-López et al

Oggioni, S. D., Ochoa-Hueso, R., & Peco, B. (2020). Livestock grazing abandonment reduces soil microbial activity and carbon storage in a Mediterranean Dehesa. Applied Soil Ecology, 153, 103588.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Find Yourself with Lucy O’Hagan Feb 14, 2022

In this episode, we talk with Lucy O'Hagan of Wild Awake about settler-colonialism, ancestral skills, and decolonization in Ireland. Our conversation threads together rewilding and rekindling relationships with places through traditional practices and rituals.

Check out Lucy's work at:

www.WildAwake.ie

IG: @WildAwakeIreland

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Foodways of Indigenous Ireland Feb 07, 2022

In this episode, we dive into the complex history of Ireland's land management over the past 6,000 years, and the complex relationship between hunter gatherers and farming communities, paired with a massive climate shift and population decline. What can we learn from traditional land management techniques that are relevant to the world we live in today?

Sources:

"Climate change and hunter gatherers in Ireland: problems, potentials and pressing research questions", Graeme Warren

"Food Production, Processing and Foodways in Neolithic Ireland, Environmental Archaeology", Meriel McClatchie, Rick Schulting, Rowan McLaughlin, Sue Colledge, Amy Bogaard, Phil Barratt & Nicki Whitehouse (2019)

"Neolithic farming in north-western Europe: archaeobotanical evidence from Ireland", M. McClatchie a,*, A. Bogaard b , S. Colledge c , N.J. Whitehouse a , R.J. Schulting b , P. Barratt a , T.R. McLaughlin

"The potential role of humans in structuring the wooded landscapes of Mesolithic Ireland: a review of data and discussion of approaches" Graeme Warren, Steve Davis, Meriel McClatchie, Rob Sands

"The Vanishing World of The Islandman", Nic Craith, M. (2020).

"Tracing environmental, climatic and social change in Neolithic Ireland", Meriel McClatchie and Aaron Potito Source: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature , 2020, Vol. 120C (2020)

"Cattle in ancient and modern Ireland: farming practices, environment and economy", Michael O'Connell, Fergus Kelly, James H. McAdam

"Fergus Kelly, Early Irish farming", McLeod, N. (1998).

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Shaping an Eco-Agricultural Future with Dr. Bryan Dale Jan 31, 2022

In this episode, we chat with Dr. Bryan Dale about agroecology & all aspects of it; how do we make a better future through envisioning what a better future should look like? We talk about the power of Utopia and inroads into right-wing communities through fair labor practices with La Via Campesina. How do we pair all of these complex ideas and projects into other important conversations around land back and food sovereignty?

Check out Dr. Bryan's work:

https://www.bryandale.ca/

The report "Visions of Food Systems to Come" https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/projects/feedingcity/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2021/04/Visions-of-the-Food-System-to-Come_Version-1.0.pdf

The Feeding the City Lab: https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/projects/feedingcity/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Natural Earth with Farmer Rishi Jan 24, 2022

We chat with Farmer Rishi of the Sarvodaya Institute about urban agriculture and its limitations. We also talk about the bigger picture about reconnecting with landscapes and what constitutes landscapes themselves-- how do we define nature, and why is that important?

Check out Farmer Rishi's work:

https://sarvodayainstitute.org/

Instagram: @FarmerRishi

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Finding Place with Peter Michael Bauer Part 2 Jan 17, 2022

In this episode, we talk with author and podcast host Peter Michael Bauer about rewilding, rebuilding our relationship with our local ecology, and our role as white people on colonized lands, especially when we want to rekindle these relationships with nature?

Check out the North American Rewilding Conference at http://www.rewilding.com/

Peter's book & classes are available at:

https://www.rewildportland.com

Peter's social media on Instagram is @PeterMichaelBauer

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Finding Place with Peter Michael Bauer Part 1 Jan 17, 2022

In this episode, we talk with author and podcast host Peter Michael Bauer about rewilding, rebuilding our relationship with our local ecology, and our role as white people on colonized lands, especially when we want to rekindle these relationships with nature?

Check out the North American Rewilding Conference at http://www.rewilding.com/

Peter's book & classes are available at:

https://www.rewildportland.com

Peter's social media on Instagram is @PeterMichaelBauer

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Local Natural Farming with Nigel Palmer Jan 09, 2022

In this episode, we chat with farmer and author Nigel Palmer about KNF, JADAM, and sourcing local ingredients. How do we re-localize these practices that make sense, and what other tools are we not fully utilizing?

Nigel's book& classes are available at:

https://www.nigel-palmer.com/

Nigel's social media on Instagram is @regenerativegrowersguide

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Modern Natural Farming with Microbes by Marco Jan 06, 2022

In this episode, we chat with Microbes by Marco (@Marco_is_growing) about pairing KNF with JADAM, harvesting local minerals, and how to rethink what it means to create local food!

Check out Marco on IG at @Marco_is_growing and @VirgininiaGrown

Also check out his work at: www.microbesbymarco.com

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

JADAM Jan 03, 2022

In this episode, we explore the JADAM, the concept of working with nature and all of the good and bad to develop healthy, holistic ecosystems using the materials on site at low cost.

Sources:

"JADAM Organic Farming: high yields by no-tillage, make all-natural pesticide, the way to Ultra-Low-Cost agriculture" Youngsang Cho

http://pubs.cahnrs.wsu.edu/publications/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/publications/fs195e.pdf

https://ati.da.gov.ph/ati-13/news/06182019-0622/jadam-technology-new-all-natural-method-organic-farming

https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-36

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Biotic Korean Natural Farming Dec 27, 2021

In this episode, we dive into the biological components of Korean Natural Farming, discuss the reasons for the wide use of brown sugar, spend way too much time talking about lactobacillus acid, and discuss how complex systems science reinforces core concepts of Indigenous Micro Organisms (IMO).

Sources: Beck, Matthew Et Al "Lactobacillus fermented plant extracts provided to yearling ewes improves their lambs’ antioxidant status at weaning" September 2021 Animal Feed Science and Technology Garg, Neelima"ENZYMATIC ANALYSIS OF LACTIC ACID FERMENTED ANIMAL FEED PREPARED FROM DIFFERENT FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WASTE" December 2018, Conference: INTERNATIONAL Lakstina, Jana Et Al "The Novel Solution for Acid Whey Permeate Application in Animal Feeding", December 2020, Rural Sustainability Research Sarenkova, Inga "THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATED WHEY SOLIDS ON LACTOBIONIC ACID PRODUCTION BY PSEUDOMONAS TAETROLENS", May 2019, DOI:10.22616/FoodBalt.2019.030 Sarenkova, Inga "The current status and future perspectives of lactobionic acid production : a review" December 2018 DOI:10.22616/rrd.24.2018.037, Conference: Research for Rural Development, 2018 Jan, Umair "Characterization of Soil Microorganism from Humus and Indigenous Microorganism Amendments" September 2020 Mycobiology 48(5) DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2020.1816154 Núria Daranas,Gemma Roselló,Jordi Cabrefiga,Irene Donati,Jesús Francés,Esther Badosa,Francesco Spinelli,Emilio Montesinos,Anna Bonaterra "Biological control of bacterial plant diseases with Lactobacillus plantarum strains selected for their broad-spectrum activity" 26 November 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12476

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Abiotic Korean Natural Farming Dec 20, 2021

In this episode, we frame up a multi-episode conversation about Korean Natural Farming-- its history, its application, and most importantly the science behind the utility of using minerals on any site. How does making minerals bioavailable work, and why is it so necessary to do these things today, despite having farmed for thousands of years without them?

Sources:

Krishnamoorthy, R., Alshatwi, A. A., Subbarayan, S., Vadivel, B., Periyasamy, V. S., Al-Shuniaber, M. A., & Athinarayanan, J. (2018). Impact of farm-made liquid organic nutrients jevamirtham and fish amino acid on growth and nutritional status in different season of Abelmoschus esculentus—a self-sustainable field trial. Organic Agriculture. doi:10.1007/s13165-018-0205-2

https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1270/

Wang, Rui, Yangbing, Qi, Wu, Juan, Shukla, M.K. Influence of the application of irrigated water-soluble calcium fertilizer on wine grape properties

O. Nur Faezah, S.A. Nurul Najihah, J.J. Nakasha and M.Y. Suhaili Fish amino acid application to improve growth performance and yield of Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea)

Johari, N. S., Asilah, A. M., Zalina, I., Fazhana, I., Ab-Latif, Z., Shaibatul’ Islamiah, C. M., Tang, J. R.
Effects Of Fish Amino Acid (Faa) Application on Growth and Development of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) at Different Sampling Times

Leinweber, Peter, Hagermann, Philip, Kebelmann, Lutz. Bone Char As a Novel Phosphorus Fertilizer

Waheed, Marium, Sadiq Butt, Masood Eggshell Calcium: A Cheap Alternative to Expensive Supplements

http://organic.da.gov.ph/images/IECs/FAA2.pdf

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Forgotten Fodder with Shana Hanson Part 2 Dec 13, 2021

In this episode, we chat with 3 Streams Farm's Shana Hanson about the diversity of uses of harvesting leaves and needles to feed livestock. What's the history of these practices and why is it so hard to learn about it?

Check out Shana's work at 3 Streams Farm:

https://3streamsfarmbelfastme.blogspot.com/p/tree-fodder-info.html

If you'd like to support Shana's research, reach out at shanahanson@gmail.com

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Forgotten Fodder with Shana Hanson part 1 Dec 13, 2021

In this episode, we chat with 3 Streams Farm's Shana Hanson about the diversity of uses of harvesting leaves and needles to feed livestock. What's the history of these practices and why is it so hard to learn about it?

Check out Shana's work at 3 Streams Farm:

https://3streamsfarmbelfastme.blogspot.com/p/tree-fodder-info.html

If you'd like to support Shana's research, reach out at shanahanson@gmail.com

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Tree Fodder Dec 06, 2021

In this episode, we build off of the previous episodes on pollarding, coppicing, and silvopasture to discuss the utilization of leaves and needles as feed. What's the history of this practice, how does it integrate into a silvopasture system, and how does it relate with coppicing and pollarding?

Sources:

"Fodder Tree Leaves", Uzman Bashir Cheema & Javed Iqbal Sultan

"Silvopasture: A Guide to Managing Grazing Animals, Forage Crops, and Trees in a Temperate Farm Ecosystem", Steve Gabriel

https://www.stipulae.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Fodder-Trees.pdf

https://littleavalonfarm.com/making-tree-hay-for-winter-feed/

https://www.ancienttreeforum.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/A-study-of-practical-pollarding-techniques-in-northern.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeabXelBI4X61nNYlxvCvIg

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Living History; Coppicing with Mark Krawczyk Part 2 Nov 29, 2021

Part 2: We chat with mark Krawczyk, the author of the forthcoming book "Coppice Agroforestry: Tending Trees for Product, Profit, and Woodland Ecology", which I've been waiting for the past half decade, but is slated for early 2022. We discuss the role of coppicing in the modern world, tending to landscapes within the scope of what their capacity is, and much more!
Check out Mark's work at:
http://www.coppiceagroforestry.com/
https://www.keylinevermont.com/
http://www.rivenwoodcrafts.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

A Living History; Coppicing with Mark Krawczyk Part 1 Nov 29, 2021

We chat with mark Krawczyk, the author of the forthcoming book "Coppice Agroforestry: Tending Trees for Product, Profit, and Woodland Ecology", which I've been waiting for the past half decade, but is slated for early 2022. We discuss the role of coppicing in the modern world, tending to landscapes within the scope of what their capacity is, and much more!
Check out Mark's work at:
http://www.coppiceagroforestry.com/
https://www.keylinevermont.com/
http://www.rivenwoodcrafts.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Nip it in the Bud: Coppicing & Pollarding Nov 24, 2021

In this episode, we chat extensively about the history of coppicing, the benefits of coppicing, and the application of coppicing-- as well as pollarding!

Sources:

Brett McLeod, "The Woodland Homestead: How to Make Your Land More Productive and Live More Self-Sufficiently in the Woods" William Bryant Logan, "Sprout Lands: Tending the Endless Gift of Trees" Rebecca Oaks, "Coppicing & Coppice Crafts: A Comprehensive Guide" Raymond Tabor, "A Guide to Coppicing"

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Mastering Sustainable Land Stewardship: Insights from Steve Gabriel on Silvopasture and Indigenous Practices Nov 22, 2021

Discover the secrets to sustainable farming and forest management with ecologist and forest farmer Steve Gabriel from the Finger Lakes region of New York. Gain invaluable insights into the world of silvopasture as Steve recounts his evolution from a forest-loving child to an expert integrating livestock and mushroom cultivation into forest ecosystems. Learn about his impactful roles at Wellspring Forest Farm and the Cornell Small Farms Program, where he champions the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.

Steve Gabriel offers a masterclass in understanding the land you steward. By observing microclimates, honoring indigenous history, and choosing the right livestock, Steve shares how to align with your land's natural rhythms. He provides real-life examples, such as the resilience of mulberry trees in different conditions and the instinctual wisdom of animals in managing their diet. This episode is a treasure trove of knowledge, encouraging a mindful and informed approach to land management that benefits both ecosystems and human food systems.

Finally, we explore the deep cultural roots and traditions tied to practices like maple syrup production and the invaluable lessons from indigenous land stewardship. Steve highlights the importance of gratitude, respect, and traditional methods in the face of climate change. We also discuss the film series "Inhabitants," which showcases the sustainable practices of indigenous tribes, and delve into agroforestry as a modern adaptation of ancient wisdom. Join us for a richly layered discussion on the responsibilities and joys of land stewardship, and walk away with a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of nature and human practices.

Check out Steve's work at: http://www.wellspringforestfarm.com/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words: Sustainable Farming, Forest Management, Ecologist, Silvopasture, Finger Lakes, New York, Livestock, Mushroom Cultivation, Forest Ecosystems, Wellspring Forest Farm, Cornell Small Farms Program, Indigenous History, Microclimates, Natural Rhythms, Mulberry Trees, Animals, Diet, Maple Syrup, Indigenous Land Stewardship, Climate Change, Agroforestry, Indigenous Wisdom, Land Stewardship, Human-Nature Relationship, Land Management, Land Stewardship Responsibilities, Indigenous Practices, Cultural Identity, Traditional Methods, Gratitude, Resilience, Microclimates, Indigenous Knowledge, Adaptation, Colonial Eurocentric Cultures, Agroforestry, Family, Farm Stewardship, Teaching, Consulting

Forest Farming: Integrating Livestock and Trees Nov 15, 2021

Unlock the secrets of sustainable farming and discover how to harmonize natural processes with human ingenuity. In our latest episode, we promise you'll gain practical insights on managing grazing animals in forest settings, accelerating ecological succession, and making the best tree choices for your local conditions. We delve into historical indigenous forest management practices and explore the crucial role of livestock in nutrient cycling, especially in brittle ecosystems.

Our conversation takes a fascinating turn as we explore the benefits of agroforestry techniques like riparian buffers and alley cropping. Learn how these methods can help manage nutrient runoff, control water velocity, and enhance soil richness. We'll introduce you to the diverse species that thrive in these environments, including the utility of prairie cordgrass and the strategic placement of tap-rooted trees to minimize competition with annual crops. Drawing from historical farming practices near river deltas and the use of edge spaces in Japan, we offer a comprehensive look at how to create a productive agroforestry system.

Lastly, we dive into the nutritional value of mulberry leaves and fruits for both humans and livestock, exploring the multifunctional benefits of various tree species in agroforestry systems. From maintaining ecological balance with native keystone species to integrating mushrooms in shaded areas, you'll learn how to enhance forest ecosystems through agroecology. We also touch on the evolution of cultivars, the importance of genetic diversity, and practical strategies for animal and plant integration on small-scale farms. Join us for an episode brimming with innovative techniques and timeless wisdom to create a resilient and sustainable farming system.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words:

Sustainable Farming, Grazing Animals, Forest Management, Agroforestry Techniques, Tree Crop Planning, Nutrient Cycling, Riparian Buffers, Alley Cropping, Mulberry Leaves, Livestock Nutrition, Ecological Balance, Genetic Diversity, Small-Scale Farms, Diverse Agriculture Systems, Food Design, Home Cleaning, Kids Financial Education, Silvopasture, Multi-Species Grazing, Ecological Succession, Indigenous Forest Management, Livestock Nutrient Return, Brittle Ecosystems, Riparian Areas, Water Velocity, Soil Richness, Prairie Cordgrass, River Deltas, Satayama Landscapes, Tap Roots, Subsoiling, Dioecious Species, Male and Female Trees, Nutritional Value, Multifunctional Benefits, Keystone Species, Light and Shade Management, Mushroom Integration, Heirloom Cultivars, Modern Agriculture, Genetic Resistance, Stocking Density, Animal Units, Environmental Factors, Cost-Saving Tips, Restoration Agriculture, Edible Woody Plants, Financial Responsibility, Debit Card, Financial Literacy

Decolonizing Grazing with Joshua Muñoz-Jiménez of Resylien Nov 08, 2021

In this episode, we chat with Joshua about multispecies grazing, mob grazing, and what it means to decolonize grazing and regenerative agriculture both in theory and in practice. Further, we chat about indigenous farming practices both here in North America and in the global south, and how regenerative agriculture comes with different baggage in each region.

Check out Resylien at: https://www.resylien.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Multispecies Grazing Oct 31, 2021

In this episode, we talk about the framework of grazing, and why certain environments demand more aggressive grazing patterns, specifically around brittle ecological regions, and the role of having different types of grazers in managing these environments.

Sources:
Mark Shepard, 'Restoration Agriculture'

Allan Savory, 'Holistic Management'

Sarah Flack, 'The Art & Science of Grazing'

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Putting Pasture in the Forest with Brett Chedzoy pt 2 Oct 30, 2021

In this episode, we talk about putting silvopasture into practice within an already existing forest setting. Brett Chedzoy of Angus Glen Farms chats with us about his experiences bringing pasture into the forest and the work he does with Cornell's agricultural extension school around the field of silvopasture.

You can check out Brett's farm at http://www.angusglenfarm.com/ and the silvopasture network at http://silvopasture.ning.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Putting Pasture in the Forest with Brett Chedzoy Pt. 1 Oct 28, 2021

In this episode, we talk about putting silvopasture into practice within an already existing forest setting. Brett Chedzoy of Angus Glen Farms chats with us about his experiences bringing pasture into the forest and the work he does with Cornell's agricultural extension school around the field of silvopasture.

You can check out Brett's farm at http://www.angusglenfarm.com/ and the silvopasture network at http://silvopasture.ning.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Silvopasture Part 1 Oct 25, 2021

We're back into the agricultural content! In this episode, we start framing up a dialogue on what is silvopasture, how do we understand layering our trees in this environment in relation to livestock, and how does local ecology set the boundaries of what these systems should look like?

Sources:

Steve Gabriel, "Silvopasture"

Mark Shepard "Restoration Agriculture"

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Failing Communities with Quaker Preacher Scot Miller Oct 18, 2021

We chat with R. Scot Miller, author of "Gospel of the Absurd", a theological primer concerned with messianic and feminist care-ethics, about outreach and the overlaps of Quakerism and Anarchy. Why does modern religion fail our communities, and how can it be used as a tool to empower community in the future?

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Rewilding Scotland with Cathy Mayne Oct 11, 2021

In this episode, we chat with Cathy Mayne, ecologist at Mountain Environment Services, about the current state of the Scottish Highlands, and the triangulated relationship between ecology in the context of time, humans, and climate change. What do we do with ecological biomes where we can't go back to the past because of climactic change?

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Navigating Climate Change: Managing Future Forest Ecosystems and Combating Invasive Species with Dr. Inés Ibáñez Oct 04, 2021

We chat with Dr. Inés Ibáñez from the University of Michigan's School for the Environment, who joins us to unravel the complex web between climate change, invasive species, and our beloved forest ecosystems. Her journey from a budding interest in biology to becoming a passionate advocate for forest ecology is nothing short of inspiring. Our conversation navigates through the critical impacts of climate change and human activity, like landscape fragmentation and pollution, on forest dynamics, which are leading to uncertain and novel environments. Dr. Ibanez unveils the challenges posed by invasive species such as Japanese knotweed and underscores the necessity of fortifying native forest communities to counter these threats.

In our exploration, we tackle the intriguing phenomenon of phenological escape, where plants are adjusting to longer growing seasons by sprouting earlier in the spring. Though this change offers some respite against summer dormancy, invasive species are harnessing these shifts more adeptly than native plants, posing unique challenges to forests, especially in regions like New England. We ponder the prospects of invasives filling ecological voids left by climate change and the controversial strategy of assisted migration to aid native species in adapting to swiftly changing climates.

Our dialogue extends to the significance of enhancing forest resilience and diversity in the face of these challenges. We delve into strategies like simulating natural migration patterns through the relocation of tree species and emphasize the critical role of genetic diversity in safeguarding forests against pests and pathogens. Dr. Ibáñez shares insights into the interdisciplinary efforts underway at the University of Michigan's School for Environment and Sustainability, which are vital in addressing these pressing environmental issues. Whether you're a forest enthusiast or just curious about the ongoing battle to preserve our natural world, this episode promises thought-provoking insights and actionable steps for everyone.

For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our Patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

Key Words:

Climate Change, Invasive Species, Forest Ecosystems, Forest Dynamics, Landscape Fragmentation, Pollution, Japanese Knotweed, Native Forest Communities, Phenological Escape, Plant Phenology, Growing Season, Summer Dormancy, Assisted Migration, Forest Resilience, Genetic Diversity, Tree Species, Selective Breeding, Genetic Banking, Land Management, Interdisciplinary Approach, University of Michigan, School for Environment and Sustainability

Honey Locusts: Unraveling Ecological and Cultural Connections with Dr. Robert Warren Sep 27, 2021

What do ants, the Cherokee, and Honey Locusts have in common? We chat with Dr. Robert Warren of the Warren lab of SUNY Buffalo about climate change & human-managed landscapes.

To see his research, check out: http://scholar.buffalostate.edu/warrenrj/

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Ecological Systems, Climate Change, Ants, Seed Dispersal, Ecosystem Engineering, Plants, Reproduction, Antimicrobial Benefits, Honey Locust Tree, Native American Cultures, Sugary Pods, Human Intervention, Ecological Resilience, Non-Native Species, Oak Trees, Nature Conservation, Communication, Doug Tallamy, Scientific Research

Resuscitating Ancient Woodlands with Peter Etheridge Sep 22, 2021

We chat with ecologist Peter Etheridge about saving ancient forests, the role of humans in landscapes, and finding common ground with non-leftists in ecological spaces.

Check out Pete's work at http://greenwood-ecology.co.uk/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Rewilding with ecologist Mark Wardle Sep 19, 2021

We chat with Mark Wardle about rewilding projects going on across the UK, lessons from 3 decades working in ecology restoration, ancient farming practices and the loss of ancestral knowledge. What is the role of these traditional practices in the future?

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Anarchy is Ecology with Peter Gelderloos Sep 13, 2021

The relationship between ecology and anarchy is often considered a specific niche of anarchist thought. In this conversation, we talk about the need for anarchy to be centered on ecology and agro-ecology. How do we build resilient networks under capitalism that are centered around foodways and supporting our ecology?

Peter Gelderloos is an anarchist, author, and activist. His untitled book will be released this fall, and you can follow him on twitter at https://twitter.com/petergelderloos

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Tom Wessels- Looking to the Past for Our Future Sep 05, 2021

We talk with ecologist and author Tom Wessels about complex systems science, climate change, and hope for the future. What does it look like if we mimic nature in our economy?

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Public Mourning & Loss in Climate Change Aug 30, 2021

We chat with Patrick Farnsworth from the podcast Last Born in the Wilderness about climate change, fascism, and grief.

Check out Patrick's work at https://www.lastborninthewilderness.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Armed Proles with Armed Margins Aug 23, 2021

We talk to Mitch from Armed Margins & the Red Dot District Podcast about their work to help marginalized communities learn to defend themselves, organize, and ultimately work towards self-determination. What does this look like in practice, and how can you get involved?

To learn more, check out Armed Margins at https://www.armedmargins.com/

Check out the Red Dot District Podcast wherever you get your podcasts!

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Collapse in Real Time with Margaret Killjoy Aug 16, 2021

We chat with Margaret Killjoy, author, podcaster, prepper, and activist about the leftist prepper space and talking about how our preps evolve based on material conditions.

Check out her work at: https://linktr.ee/margaretkilljoy

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Right to Make it Work; John Deere Hacking Aug 09, 2021

We chat with Morgan Swanson of the John Deere Cal Poly Tractor Hacking Project about the role of hackers in moving innovation forward, the future of computer-laden infrastructure, and the future of farming.

Check out Morgan's work at:

https://tractorhacking.github.io/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Open-Source Biohacking w/4 Thieves Vinegar Collective Aug 02, 2021

We chat with Michael from 4 Thieves Vinegar Collective about medicine and self-determination, autonomous zones, hacking in some very loose understandings of the word, and the role of open-source projects in an interconnected world.

Check out 4 Thieves Vinegar Collective:

https://fourthievesvinegar.org/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The New Guilded Age W/The Brooklyn Lace Guild Jul 25, 2021

We chat with Elena Kanagy-Loux & Kara Quinteros of the Brooklyn Lace Guild to discuss the return of artisan crafts, the terminology and culture surrounding those crafts, and their place in an industrialized world.

Learn more about the Brooklyn Lace Guild:

https://www.brooklynlaceguild.com/

https://www.instagram.com/brooklynlaceguild/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Return of Craft with Alex Langlands Jul 19, 2021

In this episode, we chat with Alex Langlands, former star of the BBC Historic Farms Series', including Wartime Farms, Victorian Farms, Medieval Farms, Edwardian Farms, and Tales from the Green Valley. Alex is also the author of Craeft; An Inquiry Into the Origins and True Meaning of Traditional Crafts.

We talk about the role of Crafts as a method to reintegrate humanity into nature and to build better relationships with our ecology.

To check out his work, visit his Youtube Channel Shedcrafter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZ4HLEEoVLs&feature=youtu.be

His book is also available wherever you get your books.

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Reclaiming Public Research Jul 12, 2021

In this episode, we chat with Ramesh, an administrator from the Facebook group 'Ask for PDFs from People with Institutional Access' and we discuss self-organization, the academic research model, and 21st century colonialism.

Check out the group at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/850609558335839

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Saving Alexandria with Project Gutenberg's Dr. Greg Newby Jul 04, 2021

In this episode, we chat with Executive Director of Project Gutenberg, Dr. Greg Newby. We talk about the role of open access to knowledge and how copyright has played into a complicated mess that inhibits artistic development.

To learn more, check out Project Gutenberg at https://www.gutenberg.org/

The Distributed Proofreaders volunteer page can be found at https://www.pgdp.net/c/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Apothecary's Garden, Revisiting Medicinal Plants Jun 27, 2021

We chat with Dr. Greg Susla of the Pry Civil War Garden at the National Museum of Civil War Medicine about the role of plants in medicine, as well as the history of plant-based medicine, and the challenges that come from it.

The National Museum of Civil War Medicine's Pry Garden website can be found at https://www.civilwarmed.org/pry-garden/

To see Greg's work, check out https://www.civilwarmed.org/pry-garden/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Eating Colonizers w/Jackson Landers Jun 21, 2021

In this episode we talk about invasive species and their relationship with climate change, globalism, and ecology. We also talk about our favorite edible invasives.

For more of Jackson's work, check out his two books "Eating Aliens" and "The Beginners Guide to Hunting Deer for Food"

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Complex Food Systems with Dr. Dan Rubenstein Jun 13, 2021

We chat with Princeton's Dr. Dan Rubenstein and we talk about the science behind holistic grazing and the role of horizontal, cooperative-models can provide a resilient framework for food systems as climate change further tests our global food systems.

You can support this project at patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac or visit us at poorproles.com

Collaborative Plant Breeding w/The Experimental Farm Network Jun 07, 2021

We chat with Nathan Kleinman of the Experimental Farm Network and talk about what food sovereignty means, making plant breeding accessible, and relearning the lost art of localizing our food systems.

For more information, visit:

https://www.experimentalfarmnetwork.org/

Building Community with scott crow May 28, 2021

In this episode, we chat with author, activist, organizer, speaker, and producer scott crow about building dual power and developing a sense of community. We discuss the challenges of the activist community, creating spaces, and the role of politics in prepping.

Check out his work:

https://www.scottcrow.org/

https://www.emergencyhearts.com/

Support this podcast by becoming a Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

The Conversazione May 27, 2021

This is the intro to our new interview series, where we tie all of the components of the series together and some of our thoughts about the series after wrapping it up!

Returning to Permaculture; Re-Centering Indigenous Ecology & Foodways May 12, 2021

In the final episode of the series, we reflect on how indigenous agriculture reflects and doesn't reflect the framework of permaculture. How have we seen in previous episodes examples of new foodways that can show us a path forward from where we currently exist?

Manoomin is Life; The Anishanaabe, Foodways, & Decolonization May 03, 2021

We spend some time talking about what colonization looked like for the Anishanaabe, how colonization destroys foodways, and what decolonization looks like as a model for others to move forward.

Sources:

Stories that Nourish: Minnesota, Anishinaabe Wild Rice Narratives
Amelia V. Katanski

https://sci-hub.se/10.17953/aicrj.41.3.katanski

Our Knowledge Is Not Primitive: Decolonizing Botanical Anishinaabe Teachings

Wendy Makoons Geniusz, Annmarie Geniusz

“Both the Honor and the Profit”: Anishinaabe Warriors, Soldiers, and Veterans from Pontiac’s War through the Civil War

Michelle K. Cassidy

Arid Agriculture & the Communalism of the Turkana Apr 21, 2021

In this episode, we explore the evolution of the indigenous people of Lake Turkana. We look at how their subsistence farming evolved with a rapidly shifting climate and how both the ecology benefits from human involvement & how a unique collectivist and individualist community format allows for the community to quickly change practices to meet the unpredictable landscape. We wrap it up talking about the damages of colonialism on these resilient communities.

Sources:

Usufruct Rights to Trees: The Role of Ekwar in Dryland Central Turkana, Kenya
Edmund G. C. Barrow

https://sci-hub.se/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4602963?seq=1

Impacts of shifting agriculture on a floodplain woodland regeneration in dryland, Kenya

G. Oba, N.C. Stenseth, & R.B. Weladji

sci-hub.se/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00355-3

Land Use, Ecology, and Socio-economic Changes in a Pastoral Production System

M. Okoti, J.C. Ng'ethe, W.N. Ekaya, & D. M. Mbuvi

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09709274.2004.11905720

Holocene occupation of the Mount Porr strand plain in southern Lake Turkana, Kenya

David Wright, S.L. Forman

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Wright/publication/281536573_Holocene_occupation_of_the_Mount_Porr_strand_plain_in_southern_Lake_Turkana_Kenya/links/55f7f62a08aeafc8ac080dfe.pdf

Indigenous management systems as a basis for community forestry in Tanzania

George C. Kajembe

https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/117147

The value of traditional knowledge in present-day soil conservation practice: the example of West Pokot and Turkana

Edmund Geoffrey Barrow

file:///C:/Users/Andy/Downloads/SoilConPokot-Turkana1986-208.pdf

Ethnobotany of the Turkana: Use of Plants by a Pastoral People and Their Livestock in Kenya

W. T. W. Morgan

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254252?seq=1

(R)Evolutionary Agroforestry in the Western Ghats Apr 06, 2021

We chat about the ecological and agricultural history of the Southern tip of India and how the indigenous farming practices have evolved over 4,000 years to meet the changing climate!

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225745850_Agroforestry_in_the_Western_Ghats_of_peninsular_India_and_the_satoyama_landscapes_of_Japan_A_comparison_of_two_sustainable_land_use_systems

Agroforestry in the Western Ghats of peninsular India and the satoyama landscapes of Japan: A comparison of two sustainable land use systems, B. Mohan Kumar

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225976587_Growth_and_ecological_impacts_of_traditional_agroforestry_tree_species_in_Central_Himalaya_India

Growth and ecological impacts of traditional agroforestry tree species in Central Himalaya, India, Rakesh K Maikhuri

http://tropecol.com/pdf/open/PDF_44_1/44107.pdf

The tree behind the forest: ecological and economic importance of traditional agroforestry systems and multiple uses of trees in India DENIS DEPOMMIER

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1006486912126

Acacia nilotica trees in rice fields: A traditional agroforestry system in central India

http://isasat.org/Vol-ii,issue-i/AARJ_2_1_3_Viswanath.pdf

Synergistic impacts of anthropogenic fires and aridity on plant diversity in the Western Ghats: Implications for management of ancient social-ecological systems, Charuta Kulkarni

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345993867_Synergistic_impacts_of_anthropogenic_fires_and_aridity_on_plant_diversity_in_the_Western_Ghats_Implications_for_management_of_ancient_social-ecological_systems

Ancient Harmony: Sustainable Farming Practices in Japan and the Challenges of Modern Conservation Mar 16, 2021

How did ancient Japanese communities thrive in harmony with their natural environment? Join us on a fascinating journey through time as we uncover the secrets of sustainable farming practices in Japan. We'll explore how topography, geology, and hydrology shaped traditional agricultural methods, and how these practices compare to Norway's unique infield-outfield landscape. From the intricate Satayama woodlands to the coastal Satoumi areas, discover how these integrated systems sustained communities through careful resource management and ecological balance.

In our exploration of sustainable mountain farming, we delve into the ingenious ways Japanese and Norwegian communities adapted to their challenging landscapes. Learn about traditional woodland management, the crucial role of water flow, and how resources like timber, bamboo, and leaf litter supported wetland rice fields. We'll highlight the contrasts and similarities between Japan's moderate climates and Norway's extreme conditions, revealing the diverse strategies cultures employed to live sustainably within their environments. Finally, we tackle the pressing issues of modern landscape conservation. Reflecting on the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Satayama landscapes, we examine the challenges posed by urbanization, modern agricultural practices, and demographic shifts. Discover the authentic relationships historical communities had with their landscapes and the shortcomings of today's restoration initiatives.

We'll discuss the importance of genuine engagement with nature and the ongoing efforts to restore and preserve these vital ecosystems. Tune in for an enlightening conversation that bridges the past and present, offering insights into sustainable agricultural practices and their relevance today.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key Words: Sustainable Farming, Japan, Norway, Indigenous Farming, Traditional Agricultural Methods, Satayama Landscape, Coastal Satoumi Areas, Resource Management, Ecological Balance, Mountain Farming, Woodland Management, Water Flow, Timber, Bamboo, Leaf Litter, Wetland Rice Fields, Modern Agricultural Practices, Conservation, Biodiversity, Cultural Heritage, Landscape Management, Satayama Woodlands, Population Growth, Carrying Capacity, Traditional Land Management, Biodiversity, Environmental Restoration, Genuine Engagement, Climate Change, Podcast Growth, Future Episodes, India, Agricultural Systems, Cultural Contexts

Norwegian Farm Collectives & the Art of Coppice Mar 08, 2021

In this episode, we're chatting about a forgotten history of Norwegian indigenous farming practices and their abundant relationship with an unforgiving environment.

Works Cited:

A study of practical pollarding techniques in northern Europe- Helen Read

https://www.ancienttreeforum.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/A-study-of-practical-pollarding-techniques-in-northern.pdf

The old Norwegian peasant community: Investigations undertaken by the institute for comparative research in human culture, Oslo- Andreas Holmsen

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03585522.1956.10411481

Human-influenced vegetation types and landscape elements in the cultural landscapes of inner Sogn, western Norway- I. Austad, L. Hauge, T. Helle, A. Skogen, A. Timberlid

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Human-influenced-vegetation-types-and-landscape-in-Austad-Hauge/cf6b9a4a32544fd6f4de8c84785217e937d1c83c

Traditional land use of the boreal forest landscape: Examples from Lierne, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway-

1
Altmetric

Land use and biodiversity

Traditional land use of the boreal forest landscape: Examples from Lierne, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway

Bolette Bele
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00291951.2012.760002

Regeneration of Ostrya carpinifolia scop. forest after coppicing: Modelling of changes in species diversity and composition- Andrea Catorci

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea-Catorci/publication/287750973_Regeneration_of_Ostrya_carpinifolia_scop_forest_after_coppicing_Modelling_of_changes_in_species_diversity_and_composition/links/572a50e008ae057b0a078f36/Regeneration-of-Ostrya-carpinifolia-scop-forest-after-coppicing-Modelling-of-changes-in-species-diversity-and-composition.pdf

Towards a refined understanding of the use of coastal zones in the Mesolithic: New investigations on human–environment interactions in Telemark, southeastern Norway-

teinar Solheim

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322222762_Towards_a_refined_understanding_of_the_use_of_coastal_zones_in_the_Mesolithic_New_investigations_on_human-environment_interactions_in_Telemark_southeastern_Norway

Remodelling the neolithic in Southern Norway: Another attack on a traditional problem- Lisa G. Bostwick Bjerck

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00293652.1988.9965464

Malik Yakini & Community-Led Urban Farming in Detroit Feb 25, 2021

In this episode, we review a quick history of urban farming in Detroit and interview Malik Yakini, the Executive Director of the Detroit Black Community Food Security Network & D-Town Farms. We chat about the role of dual power systems to challenge capitalism and the role of self-determination in making meaningful change in communities. Interview starts around 22 minutes!

Resilience in Crisis: Cuba's Urban Farming Revolution and Lessons for Today Feb 15, 2021

What happens when a nation loses its primary source of energy and agricultural inputs overnight? Join us on Poor Proles Almanac as we explore the incredible story of Cuba's resilience during the Special Period following the Soviet bloc's collapse. We reveal how Cuba's foresight, strategic planning, and innovative urban farming transformed a crisis into a model of food security that holds powerful lessons for us today. We also delve into the devastating Navajo Sheep Reduction Plan, examining its impact on Navajo shepherds and its broader implications for colonial agricultural practices.

Our journey takes us through the transformation of Havana's urban landscape, where government initiatives and community efforts turned barren spaces into bountiful agricultural land. Learn about the creation of Cuba's Urban Agriculture Department, the five main categories of urban farms, and the revolutionary role of organoponicos in ensuring food security. As we reflect on Cuba's experience, we draw parallels with potential vulnerabilities in the U.S. food system, emphasizing the necessity of localizing food production and fostering sustainable, community-focused practices.

As we wrap up this episode, we celebrate the remarkable achievements of the Cuban people and consider how their resilience and innovation can inspire similar progress in our own communities.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words: Urban Farming, Cuba, Food Security, Special Period, Soviet bloc, Resilience, Strategic Planning, Innovative, Urban Agriculture Department, Organoponicos, Sustainable, Equitable, Colonial Agricultural Practices, Havana, Urban Landscape, Government Initiatives, Community Efforts, Barren Spaces, Bountiful Agricultural Land, Navajo Sheep Reduction Plan, Navajo Shepherds, Colonial Agricultural Practices, Energy, Agricultural Inputs, Soviet Union, Food Shortages, Rationing, United States, Food System, Vulnerabilities, Concentration, Food Industries, Companies, Crisis, Dependency, Imports, Ministry of Defense, Petroleum Import Cutoff, Zapatistas, Rojava, Foresight, Resource Management, Energy Investment, Chemical-based, Organic-based, National Support, Provincial Support, Educational Foundation, Urban Gardening, Coordinated Urban Agriculture Program, Popular Gardens, Basic Production Cooperative Units, Cooperative Support Units, Individual Farms, State-run Agricultural Enterprises, Ecology, Nature, Localizing Food Production, Deforestation, Monocrop Agriculture, Mi Programma Verde, Urban Biodiversity, Reforestation, Capitalism, Grassroots Efforts, Community-focused, Ecological Practices, USDA, Food Insecurity, Single Women, Children, Nutritious Food, Processed Foods

What's Wrong with Permaculture, Anyway? The Prole Models Miniseries Feb 05, 2021

The first episode of our new miniseries entitled "The Prole Models", we decide to get into the tough content of the complex history of permaculture, the problems with its history, the evolution of permaculture in modern agriculture, and how it can frame up some of the questions regarding land back, indigenous culture, and the role of white people in this potential solution to the problem of climate change.

Sources:

https://www.kcet.org/shows/tending-nature/the-indigenous-science-of-permaculture

https://www.treehugger.com/permaculture-doesnt-work-says-plant-biologist-4856091

https://www.lillklobbpermaculture.com/2018/06/30/a-response-to-curtis-stones-what-permaculture-got-wrong%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Adispelling-five-common-myths/

https://medium.com/@urbanfarmercstone/what-permaculture-got-wrong-dispelling-five-common-myths-e904d570db70

https://medium.com/permaculturewomen/permaculture-on-the-edge-d69cad1b6ce0

https://www.resilience.org/stories/2016-02-19/decolonizing-permaculture/

Designing Food Systems with Scales of Permanence Jan 26, 2021

We're bringing everything we've covered in the agriculture content together and using PA Yeomans Scale of Permanence to design a site for agro-ecological abundance!

Sources:

Yeomans, P.A. (1954). The Keyline Plan

The ReImagining Miniseries: The Troubles- Ireland, Civil War & Identity with Nash Flynn Jan 18, 2021

We're taking a look at the Irish civil war and the conditions that led up to it and its conclusion with comedian and historian, Nash Flynn. What parallels do we see playing out here in the United States, and what can we learn from the efforts of the IRA?

Note: Michael Collins died in a shootout stemming from a car ambush, not a car bomb.

Sources:

Tim Pat Coogan, The Troubles: Irelands Ordeal and the Search for Peace

Kevin Toolis, Rebel Hearts: Journeys Within the IRA's Soul

Charles Rivers Editors compilation, The Partition of Ireland and the Troubles: The History of Northern Ireland from the Irish Civil War to the Good Friday Agreement

Our First History- Reading the Landscape Jan 06, 2021

As farmers and stewards of the land, we must center our understanding of growing food based on the ecology around us. In this episode, we're discussing the ways you can use some basic understanding of ecology to understand both the history of the landscape in terms of activities such as previous farming as well as the site's unique characteristics as told by indicator species.

Sources:

Tom Wessels "Reading the Forested Landscape"

May Watts "Reading the Landscape of America"

The ReImagining Miniseries: Syria, Neoliberalism, & Balkanization Dec 21, 2020

In this episode, we explore the history of Syria and its civil war to see common threads that run between the past 50 years redefining Nationalism and identity and our current situation here in the United States. Are there enough commonalities to see a similar collapse here?

Sources:

Christopher Phillips "The Battle for Syria"

Michael Kerr "The Alawis of Syria"

Fabrice Balanche "Sectarianism in Syria's Civil War"

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials/ag-and-food-sectors-and-the-economy/#:~:text=Agriculture%20and%20its%20related%20industries,1.3%20percent%20of%20U.S.%20employment

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/agricultural-land-percent-of-land-area-wb-data.html#:~:text=Agricultural%20land%20(%25%20of%20land%20area)%20in%20United%20States%20was,compiled%20from%20officially%20recognized%20sources.

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/shyamanthaasokan/heres-what-life-in-syria-is-like-as-the-civil-war-enters

https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/60112/MED_2018_05.pdf?sequence=4

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/How-Poor-are-Americas-Poorest.pdf

https://livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_03.html

https://www.popsci.com/dust-bowl-soil-climate-change/

Remastered 7/12/21

The ReImagining Miniseries: Make Rojava Regenerative Again Dec 14, 2020

Having discussed Bookchin's vision last episode, this episode we're diving into The Internationalist Commune of Rojava's book "Make Rojava Green Again" to see how Bookchin's work plays out in reality. We focus specifically in the area of technology, agriculture, and ecology, drawing from complex systems theory and envision what the future looks like for this autonomous zone.

Sources: "Make Rojava Green Again", The Internationalist Commune of Rojava

https://makerojavagreenagain.org/2019/10/11/ecology-in-times-of-war/

Remastered 7/12/21

The ReImagining Miniseries: Bookchin, Technology, and Ecology Dec 07, 2020

We're discussing "Towards a Liberatory Technology" and "Ecology and Revolutionary Thought" and how they reinforce the key functions of complex systems theory as a framework for a post-collapse society. What are some of the key takeaways about building a new world from the shell of the old?

Sources:
Murray Bookchin, "Post-Scarcity Anarchism"

Remastered 7/12/21

Keyline Systems Nov 30, 2020

Arguably the most complicated and challenging subject in modern permaculture projects, water management through Yeomans keyline design theory is the subject of this episode. We try to break down this complex, dense subject in an accessible way to provide a framework you can use on your plot of land.

Sources:

Yeomans, PA 1993, Water for Every Farm: Yeomans Keyline Plan

"What we learned from the Dust Bowl: Lessons in Science, Policy, and Adaptation" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015056/

The ReImagining Miniseries: Zapatistas; Indigenous Community Building & Anarchy Nov 15, 2020

One of the most widely recognized movements for stateless government, the Zapatistas have a complex story to tell. We focus on why the EZLN has thrived over 25 years, looking at the symbiotic relationship between community history and anarchist theory embedded within a comprehensive direct-democracy, both politically & economically. What can we learn from how they organized that we can bring home to create autonomous zones?

Sources:

Klein, Hilary "Companeras"

Hayden, Tom "The Zapatistas Reader"

http://upsidedownworld.org/archives/mexico/political-economy-from-the-perspective-of-the-zapatista-communities/

https://web.archive.org/web/20171019083103/http://www.mexicosolidarity.org/programs/alternativeeconomy/zapatismo/en

https://www.sevenstories.com/books/3034-companeras

Remastered 7/12/21

Swale Systems Nov 09, 2020

In this episode, we're talking about the role of swale systems, their pros and cons, as well as some understanding of how to size swales based on your property.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

To be released

Sources:

Ben Falk, "The Resilient Farm and Homestead: An Innovative Permaculture and Whole Systems Design Approach"

Oregon State University online ECampus

Colorado Stormwater Center

Remastered 9/19/21

Election Predictions from August 2020 Nov 03, 2020

This bonus content we did for our Patreons regarding the election. Despite massive changes in the dynamics in the election, I'd say it's still within a margin of error of what we predicted. We'll see how it plays out over the next few months, but we figured we'd give you fantastic folx the opportunity to hear our take.

Amazing Graze Part 3: Goodness Graze-ious Nov 02, 2020

Part three of the Grazing Miniseries. We're talking about fencing systems, how to calculate AUs to size out paddocks based on rotation frequency, and assessing dry matter.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/amazing-graze-pt-3

Remastered 9/19/21

Amazing Graze Part 2: Re-Cow-nting Tradition Oct 20, 2020

Part 2 of our discussion of Amazing Graze talking about grazing systems, pasture management, and developing paddocks for future grazing sites. We chat about how an understanding of both soil biology and forest development can impact our process in developing future pastures and in pasture management.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/amazing-graze-part-2

Remastered 9/19/21

Amazing Graze Oct 11, 2020

The first of a 3-part series on grazing systems. This episode is focused on building pasture with a dive on foraging plants for your grazers as well as soil restoration.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/amazing-graze

Sources:

https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/2279e/

Dale Strickler's "Managing Pasture: A Complete Guide to Building Healthy Pasture for Grass-Based Meat & Dairy Animals"

Remastered 9/19/21

The ReImagining Miniseries: What is Work & The Bread Book Sep 29, 2020

In this episode we take a look at Peter Kropotkin's "The Conquest of Bread" to define what is work and what does work look like in a post-collapse society?

Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

Remastered 7/11/21

The Hands-On Miniseries: Practical Prepping for Practical People Sep 20, 2020

This miniseries is focused on building practical, hands-on skills through basic knowledge sharing for prepping and other homesteading type skills to build sustainable communities through hands-on skills. This episode focuses on the basic functions and facets of prepping, from food storage to mental health.

You can support this project by visiting us at Patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

The ReImagining Miniseries: Community Self-Defense Sep 14, 2020

In this episode we review the collection of essays collected by scott crow titled "Setting Sights: Histories and Reflections on Community Armed Self-Defense" released by PM Press, and we discuss the framework and historical conditions which led to successful armed self-defense of marginalized communities in disaster.

Purchase the book here: https://www.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=886 and you can follow scott crow on Twitter at @scott_crow

You can also support this project at patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Episode remastered 7/11/21

Fruit Tree Guilds, Permaculture, and Science-based Ag Sep 03, 2020

In this episode, we discuss the concept of fruit tree guilds, orchard floor management, and the details that go into deciding which plants to use underneath your fruit trees. Further, we critique both permaculture methodologies for companion planting and guilds, as well as the science, or lackthereof behind them.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/fruit-tree-guilds

Sources:

"Lignin Controls on Soil Ecosystem Services: Implications for Biotechnological Advances in Biofuel Crops" Shamim Gul, Sandra F. Yanna, & Joann K. Whalen

https://www.novapublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/978-1-63117-452-0_ch14.pdf

"Companion planting with French marigolds protects tomato plants from glasshouse whiteflies through the emission of airborne limonene" Marta Ferreira Maia and Sarah J Moore

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3059459/

ReMastered 9/19/21

Fruit Tree Management Aug 23, 2020

Everyone's first thought about prepping is food, and their next thought is about long-term food sustainability. Fruit trees are great for that, so let's talk about what it means to manage an orchard. What's actual science and what's pseudoscience around the things you hear about that are supposed to be good or bad for fruit trees?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast (as well as a list of sources), visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/orchards-101

Source(s):

Growing Fruit Trees: Novel Concepts and Practices for Successful Care and Management; Jean-Marie Lespinasse
Cornell University Extension School

ReMastered 9/18/21

The ReImagining Miniseries: The Urban Space Aug 19, 2020

This episode we welcome Elliott to the podcast and we discuss Catherine Tumber's "Small, Gritty, and Green: The Promise of America's Smaller Industrial Cities in a Low-Carbon World"

You can support this project at patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

Remastered on 7/11/21

Biomes and a Philosophical Dialogue on Nature Jul 24, 2020

We're talking about what is a biome and how does it impact our ability to hunt, forage, and garden? How does biome impact the plants we see growing, and what the potential of a landscape looks like?

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/biomes-101

Remastered 9/18/21

Forest Ecology & Sustainability Jun 23, 2020

What is Forest ecology, and how does the forest relate to sustainable practices? How can we use what nature has provided around us to create dynamic systems to support healthy human life? Let's chat about it.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The link for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/forest-ecology

Sources:

Penn State's Extension program-- Forest & Wildlife Management

Tom Wessels-- "Reading the Forested Landscape"

Rerecorded 8/13/21

Some Thoughts on Homesteading and Prepping May 27, 2020

A mini-episode where we discuss what our goals are with the series and a bit about our personal perspectives on how science, homesteading, prepping, and community building interconnect.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

Re-recorded 8/6/21

Grains of Dirt, Ambivalent Nematodes May 17, 2020

Part 2 in a deep dive on soil health through no-till systems, cover cropping, the loss of the manure cycling of historical farming, and new old research on intensive grazing practices to mimic nature.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The links for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/grains-of-dirt-part-1

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/grains-of-dirt-part-2

Sources:

Cornell Extension School's Soil 101 course

Jim Gerrish, "Management-intensive Grazing: The Grassroots of Grass Farming"

David R. Montgomery, "Growing a Revolution: Bringing Our Soil Back to Life"

Re-recorded 8/1/21

I’m a Soy-Boy, but by Soy I mean Soil May 12, 2020

Discover the critical role of soil biology in plant health in our deep dive into essential nutrients and their interactions within the soil ecosystem. We break down the functions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium and their impact on plant growth, emphasizing the importance of a minimally disturbed soil environment. By fostering a diverse soil food web, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, and microarthropods, we reveal how you can create a robust and self-sustaining plant growth system. Finally, we guide you through the complexities of soil health and composition, highlighting the balance between soil, water, and air. Learn about the ideal moisture levels, the importance of beneficial microorganisms, and practical tips for soil testing. Understand how different soil types affect your gardening efforts and gain insights into optimizing soil health for successful plant growth. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting, this episode equips you with the knowledge to cultivate a thriving garden amidst the uncertainties of our times.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Key words: Uncertain Times, Community Resilience, Soil Biology, Plant Health, Essential Nutrients, Soil Ecosystem, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Fertilizer, Soil Food Web, Microorganisms, Nutrient Cycling, Soil Testing, Soil Health, Soil Composition, Moisture Levels, Water Retention, Air in Soil, Fungi, Bacteria

Thriving in 2025: Climate Change, Complex Systems, and Sustainable Communities May 07, 2020

Unlock the secrets to thriving in an uncertain future marked by climate change and economic instability. Our episode paints a vivid picture of life in 2025, where the contrast between evident environmental degradation and the persistence of daily routines urges us to rethink our approach to sustainability. We highlight the paradox of experiencing unusually warm winters while grappling with floods, poor harvests, and a shaky economy. This conversation not only uncovers the long-term effects of climate change but also questions the role of global capitalism and the impact of targeted advertisements in our lives.

Next, we journey through the fascinating world of complex systems science and its relevance in preparing for a transitioning world. Drawing from Tom Wessels' insights, we explore how understanding the second law of thermodynamics and self-organization can empower us to build resilient communities. This chapter bridges historical wisdom from Greek philosophy and chaos theory to modern ecological challenges, offering you actionable knowledge in fields ranging from gardening and technology to chemistry and community building. By embracing these principles, we uncover a path to creating self-sustaining ecosystems and communities.

Finally, we dissect the concept of entropy and its pervasive influence on ecological and energy systems, highlighting the unsustainable facets of our current energy consumption. From the degradation of nutrient cycles to the inefficiencies of renewable technologies, we lay bare the urgent need for dynamic networks and multiplicity in maintaining ecological balance. Our discussion critiques suburban sprawl and champions integrated urban designs, emphasizing community collaboration and a nature-based framework. Tune in to discover how we can reimagine society post-capitalism, fostering sustainable community development and ensuring a brighter future for all.

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For more information and updates, visit www.poorproles.com and subscribe to our e-mail list. For the supplemental reader that goes along with the podcast, visit poorprolesalmanac.substack.com

The links for this specific episode's reader are:

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/complex-systems-science-and-ecological

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/complex-systems-science-and-ecological-8d4

https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/complex-systems-science-and-ecological-b26

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Climate Change, Economic Instability, Sustainability, Global Capitalism, Targeted Advertisements, Complex Systems Science, Tom Wessels, Resilient Communities, Gardening, Technology, Chemistry, Community Building, Entropy, Energy Consumption, Ecological Balance, Self-Organization, Community Development, Capitalism, Multinational Corporations, Insulin, Sustainable Community Development

The Poor Prole‘s Almanac Trailer May 07, 2020

An intro of what we're here to talk about.

For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/