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    The “Daily Call” From Option Alpha

    Join Kirk Du Plessis on The “Daily Call”, created and dedicated to you, the options trader, stock market investors or trading wannabe. This is your daily dose of actionable advice, tips, and strategies to help you learn how to generate and earn income investing with options.

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    Latest Episodes:
    #450 - Strategies Never Change, Tactics Do Dec 16, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to be talking about why strategies never change, but tactics do. Now, this is something I think is really powerful and if you take the time to understand it, I think it has a lot of different similarities to things that we are used to in our lives or in our world. Well, I don't know if I heard this originally from… Maybe I read it in a book or saw it somewhere or maybe went to a presentation and somebody said this, but I think it was just so powerful, it's kind of stayed with me and I want to talk about it today. But the idea is that most of the time, we see people and they talk about this new hot thing that they're doing or a new investing thing that they're doing, but it's actually nothing new. It's just that they're using a different tactic to go about this same old strategy from before. A lot of times, most people call it a new strategy or a new way of doing things, but it's really not. It's just a different tactic with the same strategy, the same end result in mind.

    So, to give you guys some illustration of this, so we can kind of walk through it, in sports and particularly, in games like football and basketball, in soccer, lacrosse, hockey, etcetera, the strategy of those sports games when you actually break it down is separation and that's really all the game is, is most of those games are game of separations. The strategy is – How do I separate myself from the opposing player as efficiently as possible and with the most separation? If you can separate yourself the most, you'll probably win the game, right? When you see sports, people call different strategies things like – Oh, we're using a passing strategy or a run strategy or a sprint or they're doing some sort of full-court press strategy, but those aren't strategies. Those are tactics. That's how they're going about it. That's the tactical maneuvers they're using to then get the end result which is just separation. In business, the strategy is always the same. Every business has the same ultimate strategy and that's to create margin and margin is the difference between what you can sell something for and what the total cost of that thing or producing that thing, that service is and creating a profit margin. There's many ways you can go about it. There's different business models that you can run, there's different marketing channels that you can start to explore, but ultimately, every business has the same exact strategy which is to create margin.

    In investing, what is that strategy? What is the one strategy that is universal across all different forms of investing? And if you answer this question, hopefully you get like 10 bonus points from me, so congratulations if you answered it earlier before I actually said it. But the number one strategy for all investing is this and it's spread and you could say it's edge. It's the same thing, but it's spread, it's edge. It's a spread between what you invest your money at or the return you invest your money at, the opportunity cost of your money and how much you can generate. And so, that spread is the only thing that we're going after. Many people go after that spread by being a fundamental investor. They buy companies that they think are fundamentally or having lower intrinsic value than what should be the value of the company. That's a fundamental tactical way to go after the same strategy which is just capturing spread. Some people are short-sellers. Like short-selling was a huge thing. Not so much that much anymore, I guess, but people used to short-sell companies because they knew that the value of the stock right now was much higher than the actual company's intrinsic value, so they would short-sell, but again, they were just capturing spread. It was the tactical way that they were going about it that changed, but the actual underlying strategy was the same.

    In option selling, the way that we go about capturing that edge is by selling option premium and playing the overpricing of implied volatility compared to historical volatility. It's the same strategy. We're still trying to capture an edge. It's just the tactic that we're going about doing it is a little bit different. The path that we're going to take to get there is maybe a little bit different than somebody else. Again, I encourage you to really think through this over the next couple of days as you're kind of looking at everything in life. When you realize that most of the stuff has the same underlying strategy no matter what it is, it's just the tactics are different. The tactics are where the personality of people and how they like to invest or what sports they like or what types of businesses they like to run. That's how it all kind of divides up among these different personality traits and topographies and geographies, like how people move and interact in marketplaces, but the actual strategies never change. It's just the tactics or the tactical nature of how you go after that strategy or in our case, the investing edge. Hopefully this helps out. I know this was a little bit of a different style of podcast, but I thought this was really important that I just kind of (I don't know) start to get back to basics here a little bit and help you guys out. If you did find it helpful, let us know. As always, if you have any questions, let me know and until next time, happy trading.


    #449 - What Does Low Volatility Mean? Dec 15, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "What does low volatility mean?" You might have heard this before, whether we say it or somebody else says it online, but this idea of low volatility is a relative term in my opinion. Low volatility generally means a lower level of overall market volatility than we might traditionally see in a high volatility market or extreme market. Now, most of the time, most stocks and most indexes and markets experience a lot of low volatility which means that stocks are generally moving in a fairly compressed or tight range. That doesn't necessarily mean that stocks can't have large moves, but most of those moves are kind of muted. We see very small up-days or very small down-days. There's not too much going on. Now, this would be in comparison to a high volatility market where you're seeing lots of volatility not only on the intraday price, but also on the daily moves in the market. Recently, just in the last two months or so for the S&P and for the broad US indexes, we experienced a lot of high volatility. We saw the DOW go up 200 points and then down 200 points in the same day and that's probably more high volatility than normal.

    But again, this is all relative. Low volatility for one US index or market could be a relatively high volatility for another market. You have to look at it on a relative basis which is why we like using implied volatility either percentile or IV rank as a way to neutralize this impact or this Industry or company specific risk in volatility and put everything on a level playing field between zero and 100 as far as ranking. Remember, a high volatility generally stock like Apple or Tesla, that has a whole different risk profile and volatility profile than say a small utility company and so, low volatility in Apple still might be relatively insanely high volatility for a small utility company compared to Apple. Again, low volatility to me can be different things, can be relative things and again, what we use as a way to judge whether low volatility is relatively low compared to historical trends in a particular security is looking at implied volatility rank or implied volatility percentile. Hopefully this helps out. As always, if you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #448 - Does Volatility Increase Option Values? Dec 14, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again at Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to be answering the question, "Does volatility increase option values?" Volatility as a standalone is actually a double-edged sword and what I mean by this is that implied volatility can either help option values or it can hurt option values depending on which way implied volatility is moving. As a general rule, remember that when implied volatility is increasing, meaning the expectation that the stock will have a greater move in the future than it currently has or is expected to have, then we see option values on both sides, calls and put options increase in value to compensate for the higher expected move of the underlying stock. Again, when implied volatility is increasing, that does help increase the value of options on both sides.

    On the other side or on the flipside of the coin, when implied volatility is decreasing as we typically see after say an earnings event or a corporate announcement, then we see option values compress or decline on both sides because now, the stock is expected to move in a more relatively stable or narrow range moving forward. Again, when we see implied volatility or the expectation of volatility decreasing, that has a negative impact on option prices on both sides for both calls and put options. Hopefully this helps out. As always, if you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #447 - What Is A Technical Trader? Dec 13, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again at Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "What is a technical trader?" To me, a technical trader is somebody who trades mostly based on chart patterns, based on technical indicators, based on price action, implied volatility metrics or some other form of data entry. And so, in my case, I think that I probably lean towards more of a technical trader because I care much less about the fundamentals of a company or what the earnings report of a company is going to be or what the growth rate of an industry is than I do about what the chart is actually showing, how far the stock or underlying ETF has moved recently, is it reaching any new technical levels of being overbought or oversold based on back-testing research that we have and what indicators we use. And so, I'll use this in conjunction with implied volatility levels to make decisions on which trades we ultimately end up getting into.

    And this is what we're going to be basing most of our decisions off of as well as we start rolling out our new automated trading platform. The automated trading platform is going to make decisions purely based on the hard analytical data that we have at the time that we place these trades for different securities. And so, this is a little bit different than say a fundamental trader who might trade based on some intrinsic or book value or fundamental value of the company and this person probably is going to take a little bit more of a longer-term approach than someone like me who's trading on say a 30 to 60-day time period. Again, to me, a technical trader is somebody who not necessarily ignores the fundamentals of a company and I think you have to know what you're trading and understand the product a little bit, but at the same time, more of your decision is being based on things that you can see analytically and data-driven wise on charts and indicators and through implied volatility, etcetera. Hopefully this helps out. As always, if you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #446 - Are Option Contracts Always 100 Shares? Dec 12, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "Are option contracts always 100 shares?" The idea behind this question of wondering if option contracts are always 100 shares is basically talking about the option contract multiplier and how many shares an options contract typically controls because remember, options contracts are not a position in the underlying stock, but yet, they control shares of the underlying stock or potential shares of the underlying stock. Now, while most traditional option contracts do control 100 shares of the underlying stock or ETF or security, that doesn't mean that it's always the case and you should absolutely check the specific product that you're trading to make sure.

    With the introduction of mini options in the recent years, we've seen that actually, some option contracts control as little as just 10 shares for higher-priced and more liquid securities, things like Apple, Google, Amazon, etcetera. These mini contracts don't actually control 100 shares, they only control 10 and as a result, that means that their pricing is a little bit lower to reflect the lower underlying shares that they control. Also, when you're trading options on say futures or commodities, you just want to double-check and make sure you understand how those products are priced and what they control as well because there are different multipliers that could be layered on top of the option contracts for the particular futures or commodity contracts that you're trading.

    Now, again, for most regular, traditional equity and ETF tickers that you trade out there, each option contract will control 100 shares, but if you start getting into some of the more advanced or some of the more unique option contracts out there, just again, double-check and make sure you understand how many shares or what it actually controls before making a trade. As always, hopefully this helps out. If you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #445 - Is A Put Option The Same As Short Stock? Dec 11, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're answering the question, "Is a put option the same as short stock?" We get this question always and people are often confused when they start looking into or exploring options trading, wondering if a put option is the same as short stock. Now, while both of these things might behave very similar, they of course are not the same thing. Short stock carries a lot of additional capital requirements and is truly short the underlying stock security which means that it has a negative Delta of one which means that if the stock goes down by $1, then the short stock should profit by $1 as well.

    With a put option on the other hand, you're basically taking a leveraged position in potentially short stock and it doesn't necessarily mean that the put option will move in parity with the short stock. Oftentimes, we find put options that have a Delta of say 50 and so, as a result, when the stock goes down by $1, the put option contract might increase by just half the amount or 50 basis points on the dollar. Again, they do act very different, they try to mimic each other, but in many respects, you have to understand the differences not only in the capital required for each of the different styles of trading, whether it's put options or short stock, but also for the potential payoff and time decay aspects. Hopefully this helps out. As always, if you guys have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #444 - Is Day Trading Illegal? Dec 10, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "Is day trading illegal?" The short answer to this question, "Is day trading illegal?" is that day trading is neither illegal nor unethical. In fact, the SEC defines it as both neither illegal nor unethical, but actually, just highly risky. And so, as a result, people should just be cautious of how they use their funds and what type of approach they take when they are trying to day trade.

    Now, truth be told, I tried to be a day trader myself more than 10 years ago when I started in this business and found out very quickly that day trading is a very hard process to follow and a very hard system to get right on a reoccurring basis and takes a lot of time and a lot of effort. Not that there are not people out there who could be great day traders or who are great day traders, but I just never found that it fit well with what I wanted to do lifestyle wise and where I wanted to be with my income and my portfolio moving forward. So, is day trading illegal? No, of course not. Is it highly risky? Probably and most people should not be day trading especially with smaller account sizes and no experience in the market. As always, hopefully if you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #443 - What Happens If Your Option Expires In The Money? Dec 09, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "What happens if your option contract expires in the money?" If your option expires in the money and you get through the expiration process, you will be going through now, the assignment or the exercise process for option contracts and this also depends on which side of the trade you're on and which type of option contract that you have. But generally, there's only two things that are going to happen. If you are long option contracts, meaning you owned a long put option or a long call option, then you will go through the exercise process automatically with your broker. Your broker will assume that by you leaving the contract on through expiration and leaving it on to expire in the money, that you wanted to either take delivery of long or short stock depending on what side of the contract you're on.

    The other side is if you are short an option contract. Whether you're short a call option or short a put option, you'll go through the assignment process. Again, the broker will automatically assume that you wanted to be assigned those contract shares because the contract was in the money and so, they will go through the assignment process and then deliver the shares either long or short to you as a result of that. Now, as always, it's important that you double-check all of your positions as you're heading into options expiration even the last day of expiration and make sure that you try to clean up a lot of these positions that are in the money, not necessarily because it's a bad thing to have these contracts go in the money if that's what you wanted, but it often does come with a huge commission fee for most brokers to go through the exercise or assignment process. As always, hopefully this helps out. If you have any questions, let us know and until next time, happy trading.


    #442 - Can You Trade Options On Robinhood? Dec 08, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to answer the question, "Can you trade options on Robinhood?" If you're not familiar, Robinhood is a fairly new brokerage that came out that has zero commission fees and they recently launched and one of their public announcements was actually on one of our podcast as I interviewed one of the cofounders, Baiju on the podcast just a couple of months ago, that they allow people now to trade options commission-free on their platform. So, to answer the question broadly, "Can you trade options on Robinhood?" Yes. Is it easy to trade options on Robinhood? Yes, it is easy to get into single contracts, but it's probably not so easy to create very high probability spreads and high probability rolling situations. I find that the complex type orders on Robinhood to be much more confusing, very less intuitive at least right now at the time that we're doing this podcast.

    Although you get a platform for free and commission-free, I feel that in many respects, you could be losing out sometimes on the lack of technology and the lack of insight and analytics for the particular option contracts that you're trading. What you might feel like you're saving in commissions, you might lose in slippage or lost opportunity by using the wrong option strategy at the wrong time or not having the ability to quickly hedge and roll positions inside of the app or platform. I think it's a work in progress. I think it's something that is very interesting. As I've said before, I think all brokers eventually will be zero commissions, so I think it'll ultimately come down to who has the best technology stack, who offers the best tools for zero commission as this race to the bottom continues in the industry. But right now, you can trade options on Robinhood. I don't think the best platform for complex trading and for high probability trading, but it at least gets the job done. Hopefully this helps out. As always, if you have any questions, let me know and until next time, happy trading.


    #441 - The 4 Ways You Can Control Your Trading Emotions Dec 07, 2018
    Show notes

    Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to be covering the four ways you can control your trading emotions. Again, I believe that there's only four ways that you can control your trading emotions and those four ways include the following. Number one, experience. I can't argue with the fact that if you've been in the market for any set amount of time, it gives you a little bit of an edge up the longer that you survive and watch and experience different market environments. I've been doing this now for over 10 years and so, I have a lot more experience than most people who are starting though I know that there's other traders out there who have traded longer than me. But the idea is that I've seen a lot of different setups occur in very similar fashions, in very similar industries and I've seen implied volatility expand really fast and contract really fast. I've seen markets go down fast, markets go up fast and things just trade sideways. And so, experience to me is one thing that I think does help out because if I see a situation where a stock is maybe rallying too far, too fast, I've maybe witnessed that experience and experienced it before in the past and that helps maybe give me a little bit of a leg up on figuring out what might happen next or how I can control my emotions because I've seen that happen before. It's like parenting. When you have your first kid, everything is new, but after the second and third kid, then everything is pretty much the same. Obviously, each kid is a little bit different, but everything is pretty much the same. The same things generally happen at the same development period as they grow and learn and develop, so you get a little bit of experience and you help control how you react to those situations.

    Number two is data. Data is really important for me. I lean on back-testing data, historical data, implied volatility data, research data that we do, that other people do. I think this is critically important for options traders especially because if I know for a fact that using stop-losses creates more losing trades, then I won't use stop-losses. Even though emotionally, it might feel like I should use a stop-loss on a position because I want to cut my loss or I want to reduce the pain or stop the bleeding, if I know for a fact that during a given time period, using stop-losses is not something that creates more winning trades, then I won't use stop-losses. Using data and leaning on data is really, really important to me. Number three is having rules. I think rules are the framework for trading. Now, rules, I think people can get a little bit carried away with in the sense that you can't have a rule for everything. There have got to be a set of framework, guidance, rules that you should follow and everything else is more or less an art than a science. And so, for me, rules would be no position ever risking more than 5%, keeping 50% of my account in cash at all times, having a portfolio that is balanced to the S&P 500, having a good diversity of ticker symbols, usually about 10 different ticker symbols in various industries or sectors for every single month. Those are the kind of guidelines and framework rules that I use. And so, I use those as a backstop when I get into a situation that is not comfortable or it's not usual or not typical. I might lean back on those rules to make sure that I'm following my plan.

    And number four is obviously, automation. As we start to progress and as we start to get closer to the rollout of our new auto-trading platform, one of the key things for us is going to be the use of automation technology. Right now, a lot of things are manual click trading and that means that we have to interact with the markets every single time that we want to make a decision and that unfortunately is not the best approach. It means that we're exposed to our emotions, to our emotional swings, to this fight or flight, fear or greed, all of these emotional imbalances in our mind and that's never a good thing for traders. In fact, when we get more emotional, we end up trading worse. The use of automation tools can help curb those emotional swings and use technology and automation to play off of the rules and the data that we know generally works. Again, that's number four, is automation. Hopefully this helps out. Again, there's four things you can do. I think all of these things touch on different areas and aspects, but use them to your benefit, to your advantage and as always, if you have any questions, let me know. Happy trading.


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