The UK is acknowledged as a renewables leader. Heavy transmission investment will help it enhance energy security alongside clean power. But when it comes to the third point of the energy trilemma, affordability, there’s a problem: the country’s electricity demand is just too low. Chris Stark, the UK government’s Head of Mission Control for Clean Power 2030, sets out its strategy in conversation at RBC Capital Markets’ Energy Transition Conference.
- What is the Clean Power 2030 mission? [00:51]
Chris Stark discusses his background as CEO of the Climate Change Committee, his appointment when Labour won the 2024 election, and the goal of reaching a mostly clean power system by 2030 through investment in clean generation, grids and storage.
- How does electrification transform the energy system? [02:27]
Chris explains how doubling the power system will halve overall energy use through the efficiency of electric vehicles and heat pumps, while greater domestic generation boosts energy security.
- What is the biggest grid build since the 1960s? [03:58]
The discussion covers the largest transmission build in decades, turning the grid inside out from coal to wind, and the government consenting clean energy projects faster than any previous administration.
- How is the government reforming grid connections? [04:56]
Chris details the extension of Contracts for Difference from 15 to 20 years and the radical reordering of the connections queue to prioritize strategically aligned and commercially ready projects.
- Can the energy trilemma be solved? [05:44]
The conversation examines the tension between capital investment, delivery speed and consumer costs, the legacy of levies on electricity bills, and the challenge of moving policy costs onto the exchequer.
- How can EVs lower electricity bills? [07:20]
Chris outlines how scaling EVs from 3 million to 30 million vehicles, alongside heat pumps, could cut the unit cost of electricity by up to 25% by spreading fixed costs over greater demand.
- What role do data centres and flexibility play? [08:19]
The discussion explores smart demand from data centres located where spare electrons would otherwise be constrained off, the benefits of a flexible power system, and targeted rebates for heavy industry.
- What about CCS and hydrogen? [09:49]
Chris addresses the remaining 20–30% of decarbonization that electrification cannot reach, the UK’s advantage in CCS through depleted oil and gas wells, and the reality check on costs for carbon capture and hydrogen projects.
- What's the risk to investors from political change? [10:53]
Chris explains why he does not expect a change of agenda with a new Prime Minister, how fixed-revenue contracts with an independent counterparty protect investors, and why the cost of finance will determine the future cost of energy.
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