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    Business

    Grain Markets and Other Stuff

    Joe Vaclavik and Mackenzie Johnston discuss the grain markets, the business of farming, news related to agriculture, and a variety of other topics.

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    Copyright: © 2023 Grain Markets and Other Stuff

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    Latest Episodes:
    RECORD Corn and Soybean Yields Predicted Aug 02, 2024
    Show notes

    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
    Grain Markets and Other Stuff Links-
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    Futures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.
    🌾 StoneX US Crop Estimates
    Yesterday, the well-followed private group, StoneX, released new US crop estimates based on a customer survey:
    Corn Yield: 182.3 bpa (USDA: 181.0 bpa)
    Corn Crop: 15.2 billion bushels (USDA: 15.1 billion bushels)
    Soybean Yield: 52.6 bpa (USDA: 52.0 bpa)
    Soybean Crop: 4.48 billion bushels (USDA: 4.43 billion bushels)
    🗺️ See graphic below for the state-by-state breakdown.
    📉 US Corn Export Sales
    Last week, US corn export sales were poor, hitting a marketing-year low:
    Net Corn Sales: 167,900mt (7 million bushels)
    Comparison: -49% from the previous week, -60% from the prior 4-week average
    Largest Buyer: Mexico
    📈 Net soybean sales exceeded expectations:
    Net Soybean Sales: 376,400mt (14 million bushels)
    Comparison: Significantly up from the previous week and prior 4-week average
    Largest Buyer: Germany
    📊 Net wheat sales were near the lower end of expectations:
    Net Wheat Sales: 286,600mt (11 million bushels)
    Comparison: -7% from the previous week, -41% from the prior 4-week average
    Largest Buyer: Indonesia
    🌱 USDA Flash Sale & Drought Monitor
    The USDA reported a flash sale of soybeans on Thursday:
    Sale to China: 132,000mt (5 million bushels) for 2024/2025 marketing year
    Year-to-Date: China has made two flash sales totaling 264,000mt (10 million bushels)
    The weekly drought monitor data indicated limited rainfall across the Corn Belt, worsening drought conditions.
    Drought Impact:
    Corn: 5%
    Soybeans: 5%
    Winter Wheat: 32%
    Spring Wheat: 16%
    Cattle: 15%
    🐄 Cattle Prices & Market Concerns
    Live and feeder cattle prices fell sharply due to fund selling, weakening consumer demand, and economic concerns:
    September Feeder Cattle: -2.1%
    October Live Cattle: -1.7%
    Boxed Beef: Choice cutout fell $2/cwt to $312.79/cwt
    Despite the futures decline, cash cattle prices have been steady.
    📉 Stock Market & Economic Indicators
    Recession fears sent the stock market tumbling:
    Dow Jones: -1.2%
    S&P 500: -1.4%
    Nasdaq: -2.3%
    10-Year Treasury Yield: Fell below 4% for the first time since February
    Jobless Claims: Highest level in eleven months
    US Manufacturing Activity: Contracted last month, hitting an eight-month low
    💬 Stay informed! Don't forget to subscribe and share your thoughts in the comments below. Keeping up with these updates is crucial for staying ahead in the market! 📊📉


    USDA to Change Acreage Procedures: Big Changes in August?? Aug 01, 2024
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    0:00 USDA Acreage Changes
    2:33 December Corn Below $4
    4:05 Severe Nebraska/Iowa Weather
    5:30 Imported Feedstocks and Biofuels
    7:39 Airline Climate Goals
    8:54 Record Ethanol Output
    9:50 Corn Flash Sale
    10:42 Bunge Earnings
    🌽 USDA is shaking things up by reviewing FSA acreage data earlier this year for their August report! 📈 This could give a clearer picture sooner about crop sizes. See the press release HERE.
    💸 Corn futures took a dive below $4 per bushel 📉, as traders worry about a potentially bumper US corn yield and slow export vibes. With fund traders betting big on these low prices, it’s a wild ride!
    🌪️ Wild winds might have whipped through eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, causing potential crop chaos. 🚜 Early reports hint at significant damage, but details are still blowing in the wind!
    📜 US senators are stepping up, sending a letter to Treasury Secretary Yellen 💌, pushing for biofuel tax credits to favor home-grown feedstocks. They're hoping for a greener future with domestic production at the forefront!
    ✈️ Airlines are hitting turbulence over sustainable fuel goals, with some even abandoning their climate targets due to the slow SAF production. 🌍 Global SAF supply isn’t keeping up, posing a real challenge for eco-friendly flying.
    🏭 Ethanol production hit a record-tying high last week, but the fuel's future could see shifts as US lawmakers push for domestic sources in biofuels. 🌾 Meanwhile, heavy hitters in the ag industry like Bunge are feeling the pinch from global grain gluts, showing a tough quarter.
    🌾 Meanwhile, USDA flashed a sale alert 🚨, with 104,572mt of corn flying off to unknown destinations. And in the broader scene, Bunge’s profits took a nosedive 📉 due to hefty global grain supplies and sluggish sales. It's a tough season for grain giants!
    🔥 With all this action, the agricultural and energy sectors are buzzing! What part of this news do you find most intriguing?


    Soybean Prices Approach "Trade War" Levels Jul 31, 2024
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    0:00 Soybean Prices Collapse
    2:23 Cooler US Temps
    5:18 ADM Profits Tumble
    6:27 BP and Biofuels
    8:08 Bird Flu Cash
    The latest developments in agricultural markets and related industries highlight a mix of challenges and strategic responses:
    Soybean Market Trends: The significant drop in soybean futures to their lowest level since October 2020 is a clear indicator of market sensitivity to weather forecasts and crop conditions. The market's reaction, with a potential above-trend yield expectation, suggests a shift towards a less bullish outlook due to improving crop conditions and a less-threatening weather forecast.
    US Corn Belt Weather: The expected arrival of cooler temperatures could alleviate some stress on crops, potentially supporting crop health if aligned with adequate rainfall. The forecast of more rain in key areas could further stabilize crop conditions, which is critical during the growth phases of corn and soybeans.
    ADM's Financial Performance: ADM's profit decline reflects broader market dynamics, including global supply pressures and regional shifts in demand. This underscores the interconnected nature of global agricultural markets and the direct impact of international crop yields and trading dynamics on U.S. companies.
    BP's Profit Performance: In contrast to ADM, BP's better-than-expected profits and dividend increase reflect a different aspect of commodity markets—energy. BP's strategy adjustments, including scaling back some commitments and operations, highlight the ongoing balancing act companies must perform in response to evolving market and regulatory environments.
    Public Health Initiatives in Agriculture: The CDC’s investment in mitigating the spread of bird flu among farm workers is a proactive measure addressing the intersection of public health and agriculture. By focusing on education and preventive measures, there is a clear recognition of the potential risks posed by zoonotic diseases within agricultural settings.
    Each of these points illustrates the complexities of managing agricultural production, commodity trading, and related industries amid fluctuating market conditions, environmental factors, and global economic shifts. For stakeholders in these sectors, staying informed and adaptable to these dynamics is crucial for strategic planning and operational adjustments.


    Above-Trend Yields?? Crop Ratings Say "YES" Jul 30, 2024
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    0:00 Crop Ratings are Strong
    3:30 US Weather Update
    7:47 Argentina Wheat Problems
    9:05 Grain Shipments
    10:17 "Pro-Bitcoin" Ticket
    Detailed update on agricultural conditions and market dynamics! It seems like there are several key factors currently affecting the markets:
    US Corn and Soybean Conditions: There's a slight improvement in corn conditions which might be a positive signal for the markets, but soybean conditions have dipped slightly. The variations in state-specific ratings could indicate localized issues that might influence future yield outcomes.
    Wheat Harvest and Conditions: The winter wheat harvest is progressing well, slightly ahead of schedule, which might ease some supply concerns. However, the decline in spring wheat conditions could be worrisome, signaling potential issues in upcoming supply levels.
    Weather Impacts: The report of rain in key Corn Belt areas like Iowa and Illinois might provide some relief to crops, but the forecasted above-normal temperatures could stress plants, especially if not accompanied by sufficient rainfall. Additionally, the expected cool down around August 9th might provide a respite from the heat.
    International Concerns: Argentina’s wheat crop facing threats from freezing temperatures and drought could have significant implications for global wheat supply and pricing, especially with the Rosario grain exchange already cutting forecasts for planted acres.
    US Crop Shipments: Strong corn shipments reflect a robust demand, and the higher-than-expected soybean shipments could indicate healthy external demand. However, wheat shipments’ variability needs monitoring as it might impact pricing and stock levels.
    Political Influence on Markets: Former President Donald Trump's statements at the Bitcoin Conference highlight the potential impact of political figures on market sentiments and regulatory expectations, particularly in the cryptocurrency markets.
    These elements combined depict a complex and dynamic scenario for agricultural markets, influenced by both environmental conditions and broader economic and political factors. Monitoring these developments will be crucial for stakeholders to navigate potential risks and opportunities.


    Why Did Soybean Prices COLLAPSE on Friday?? Jul 29, 2024
    Show notes

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    0:00 Soybean Collapse
    2:05 Weather Forecast Shift
    5:30 "The Funds"
    6:31 Weaker Crude Prices
    7:51 EPA Court News
    Friday's market movements brought significant changes across various sectors, particularly in agriculture and energy:
    Soybean Futures Decline: The sharp drop in soybean futures can be attributed to a mix of weather-related forecasts and weak export demands. The reported record net short positions by large money managers suggest a bearish sentiment prevailing in the market. This decline in prices, despite some favorable early-week conditions, highlights the volatility and sensitivity of commodity markets to shifts in weather forecasts and trade dynamics.
    Corn and Soybean Weather Forecast: The updated weather forecast, which now predicts widespread rainfall across much of the US Corn Belt, could potentially ease some concerns regarding crop stress and aid in crop development. This shift away from extreme heat is likely beneficial for crop conditions but will continue to be closely monitored.
    Fund Traders' Positions in Corn and Soybeans: The changes in the positions of fund traders, particularly the net buying in corn, could indicate some expectations of market tightening or correcting from previous positions. However, the overall significant net short position suggests continued caution or pessimism about the future price direction.
    Oil Market Trends: The continuous fall in oil prices last week reflects broader economic concerns, particularly regarding China's economic health. The rate cut by China, which was unexpected, signals potential ongoing issues in demand, especially for energy. This could have ripple effects globally, affecting not just commodity markets but also broader economic sentiments and future demand projections.
    Legal Developments in Biofuel Waivers: The federal appeals court's decision to overturn the EPA’s denial of biofuel waivers for small oil refineries and send it back for review could introduce more uncertainty in the biofuels market. This decision may affect the blending obligations and financial burdens on small refiners, potentially impacting the biofuel market dynamics.
    These developments reflect a complex interplay of market dynamics, regulatory decisions, and environmental factors that market participants will need to navigate in the coming weeks. Each of these elements not only impacts immediate pricing and trading strategies but also long-term planning and policy considerations in the respective sectors.


    US Soybean Sales to China are Down 97% - Why?? Jul 26, 2024
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    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
    Grain Markets and Other Stuff Links-
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    Futures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.
    It seems like a mix of positive economic indicators and challenging agricultural conditions are shaping the current landscape:
    US Corn and Soybean Sales: The reported decrease in net corn and soybean sales underscores a softer demand or competitive global market conditions. Japan and the Netherlands being the largest buyers indicate continued reliance on specific key markets. The ongoing sales challenges might impact pricing and farmer decisions moving forward.
    Flash Sales of Soybeans: The consistent flash sales to unknown destinations may hint at strategic buying interests or stockpiling tendencies among purchasers. Such movements could potentially stabilize prices or lead to speculative trading behaviors.
    Heat and Drought Concerns: The ongoing severe weather warnings could have a substantial impact on crop conditions and yield forecasts. Persistent heat and emerging drought conditions across significant agricultural regions like the Southern Plains and parts of the Midwest could exacerbate stress on crops, potentially leading to reduced yields and higher prices.
    Drought Monitor and Agricultural Impact: The worsening drought conditions in strategic agricultural zones like southern Ohio and northeast Illinois might contribute to concerns over crop health and productivity. Improvements in other regions due to recent rains provide a slightly mixed outlook, suggesting localized impacts.
    Record Spring Wheat Yield in North Dakota: The high yield projections for North Dakota's spring wheat are promising for supply but may press down prices further, especially if combined with broader domestic supply pressures. The presence of crop diseases like scab could affect the quality and marketability of the yield, influencing overall profitability.
    US Economic Growth and Inflation: The stronger-than-expected economic growth in the second quarter is a positive signal for overall economic stability. However, the high credit card delinquencies reported could indicate underlying consumer financial stress, which might impact future consumer spending and economic resilience.
    Monetary Policy Outlook: The expectation of steady rates in the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting followed by a potential rate cut could influence investment and spending decisions across sectors, including agriculture.
    Each of these factors plays a critical role in shaping the economic and agricultural landscapes, affecting everything from policy decisions to day-to-day operations for businesses and farms.


    Is Trump Really "Bluffing" About Mexico?? Grain Implications?? Jul 25, 2024
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    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
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    Futures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.
    0:00 Trump and Mexico
    2:37 Excessive Heat
    5:56 Wheat Tour Day 2
    6:58 Ethanol Production
    8:17 China Livestock Limitations
    The updates provided reflect a dynamic range of global and domestic issues that could influence market behaviors and economic strategies:
    Mexican Automotive Trade: President Lopez Obrador's dismissal of former President Trump's threats to ban Mexican-made cars highlights the complexities of international trade policies. Obrador’s confidence stems from past U.S. administrations' support for free trade agreements, suggesting that significant policy changes might face practical challenges and opposition due to their potential impact on American consumers and broader economic relationships.
    Heatwave in the Western Corn Belt: The Climate Prediction Center’s warning about excessive heat across the western Corn Belt and US Plains is critical as it could exacerbate the "rapid onset drought," affecting crop yields, and agricultural productivity. This situation demands close monitoring as prolonged heat could lead to significant agricultural disruptions.
    Wheat Production Forecasts: The Wheat Quality Council’s tour reporting potential record yields in North Dakota provides a positive outlook for wheat production. However, the overall impact on wheat prices will depend on global supply conditions, including international production rates and trade policies.
    US Ethanol Production and Demand: The slight decline in weekly ethanol production juxtaposed with the rise in implied gasoline demand suggests fluctuations in the biofuel market that could influence corn markets, given corn’s role as a primary feedstock for ethanol in the U.S.
    China’s Dairy and Beef Industry Regulation: China’s decision to regulate the size of dairy and beef herds to stabilize falling prices reflects the government’s attempt to balance market supply with declining consumer demand amid economic challenges. This regulatory approach could impact global dairy and beef markets, potentially affecting export opportunities and global price structures.
    These developments collectively indicate significant geopolitical and environmental factors at play, impacting commodity markets, trade relations, and economic policies globally. Keeping an eye on these evolving situations will be crucial for stakeholders in the agricultural, energy, and financial sectors.


    Government Warning: "Rapid Onset Drought Risk" Jul 24, 2024
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    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
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    0:00 "Rapid Onset Drought"
    2:39 Spring Wheat Tour
    5:21 Canola and Biofuel
    7:40 Flash Sale - China??
    8:50 Russian Wheat
    10:00 Real Estate Softens
    The series of updates you've shared touches on a variety of critical factors affecting agricultural markets and beyond:
    Weather Conditions: The ongoing excessive heat and emerging drought conditions in the western Corn Belt and US Plains pose significant risks to agricultural productivity, especially in areas already marked by the National Weather Service. The lack of expected rainfall over the next 5 to 10 days could exacerbate these conditions, potentially impacting crop yields and inflating market prices due to reduced supply.
    Wheat and Canola Production:
    Wheat: The Wheat Quality Council’s tour showing potential record yields in parts of North Dakota offers a positive outlook for spring wheat production, despite concerns over diseases like fusarium and head blight. This could influence wheat market dynamics, potentially stabilizing prices if yields are indeed high.
    Canola: As an emerging feedstock for renewable fuels, canola’s increased production and environmental benefits highlight its growing importance. However, potential policy shifts under a new administration could impact the renewable fuels market and canola's role within it.
    Corn Market and Exports:
    Recent flash sales of corn to unknown destinations and Mexico indicate ongoing robust demand for U.S. corn. This demand could help to stabilize or potentially increase corn prices, particularly if supply concerns arise from the worsening drought conditions.
    Russian Grain Production: The upward revision in Russia's grain and wheat production forecasts by Sovecon contrasts with previous concerns about damage from adverse weather conditions. This development could influence global grain markets by increasing supply and potentially exerting downward pressure on international grain prices.
    US Housing Market: The record pace of home purchase cancellations in June reflects broader economic pressures such as high interest rates and soaring home prices. This trend could have ripple effects across the economy, influencing consumer spending and potentially affecting broader market sentiment.
    These developments highlight the interconnected nature of agricultural markets with broader economic indicators and policy environments. As such, they provide critical insights for market participants and policymakers alike.


    China's Surprise Rate Cut: Demand Incoming?? Jul 23, 2024
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    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
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    Futures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.
    0:00 Chinese Demand Incoming?
    2:06 Heat for the US Corn Belt?
    5:20 US Crop Ratings
    8:15 Grain Shipment Update
    9:10 Flash Sale to Mexico
    9:48 "Rotation" Trade
    It looks like a mix of developments across various sectors is influencing market dynamics recently. Here’s a concise overview of the updates:
    China's Economic Measures: China's interest rate cut is a targeted approach to revitalize borrowing and spending amid ongoing economic challenges, including deflation. While this move has stirred some optimism in commodity markets, it's viewed as insufficient alone to significantly alter economic momentum.
    U.S. Corn Belt Weather: As heat waves are predicted to affect crop-growing regions, concerns about potential stress on crops could impact market prices and agricultural productivity. The forecast suggests a clear division in rainfall distribution which could exacerbate conditions in already dry areas.
    Agricultural Conditions and Progress:
    Corn: A slight decline in the good to excellent ratings for corn might be a signal for cautious optimism among traders, reflecting the mixed conditions across states.
    Soybeans: Stable conditions for soybeans show a steady progress, which is encouraging for this year’s production.
    Wheat: The wheat harvest is progressing swiftly, which may influence wheat prices and availability in the markets.
    Commodity Trade:
    Corn and Soybeans Shipments: There’s a notable fluctuation in shipments, with corn experiencing a drop and soybeans seeing an increase. This variability can impact pricing and supply perceptions on the global stage.
    Export Sales: Regular business with Mexico underscores the ongoing demand for U.S. corn, which is critical for market stability.
    Market Dynamics: The shift in the stock market, with smaller cap indices outperforming the larger cap S&P 500, suggests a broader reevaluation among investors. This could be driven by political expectations, monetary policy anticipations, or simply a market correction.
    These elements combined provide a comprehensive snapshot of the current economic and agricultural landscapes, influencing decisions from the ground level in farms to macroeconomic policies and global market reactions.


    Hot and Dry?? Soybean and Spring Wheat Crops at Risk Jul 22, 2024
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    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.com
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    Futures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.
    🚨 Daily Agricultural and Economic Update 📊🌍
    🌡️ Following another 5 days of cooler temps, 🔥 heat returns to US Corn Belt this weekend. Above-normal temps expected for 15 days. 🌧️ Next 10 days mostly dry; Euro model predicts minimal rain this week. Some rain possible for Iowa and Minnesota in 5-10 day forecast, leaving much of US corn and soybean areas dry. Extended GFS shows rain for eastern Corn Belt in early August; west remains dry.
    🌽🌱 Fund traders maintain massive net short in corn market. CFTC data: "the funds" net buyers of 4k corn contracts; net short of 353k contracts, second largest on record. Funds net sellers of 20k soybean contracts; net short of 183k contracts, largest on record. Net sellers of 4k SRW wheat contracts.
    📉 Ag groups urge domestic feedstocks in 45Z guidelines for tax credits to benefit US farmers and environment.
    🐄 USDA reports flash sale of soybean cake and meal; 105,000mt sold Friday, 210,000mt total for 2024/2025 delivery. Cattle on Feed report viewed as neutral to somewhat positive. 📊
    🔔 Stay Updated:
    For more detailed analysis and predictions, make sure to subscribe to our channel. We provide regular updates to help you stay informed about the key factors affecting agricultural markets and the global economy.


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