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    Hobbies

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Starting in the wonderful hobby of Amateur or HAM Radio can be daunting and challenging but can be very rewarding. Every week I look at a different aspect of the hobby, how you might fit in and get the very best from the 1000 hobbies that Amateur Radio represents. Note that this podcast started in 2011 as “What use is an F-call?“.

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    Copyright: ℗ & © 2015 - 2020 Onno Benschop

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    Latest Episodes:
    In pursuit of a challenge Nov 03, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    An interesting question came up the other day. It's there such a thing as a solo contest? At the time I answered with examples like talking to a hundred countries to achieve the DXCC, or doing that on every band. I gave other examples too, but today I'd like to come at this from a different angle.

    When you go fly fishing, you typically stand in cold water trying to tempt a fish into taking your lure. If you are in the right spot at the right time with the right bait you might be lucky and achieve momentary bliss with the capture of a fish.

    That moment, the peak of achievement when the fish bites, that's a moment for you and you alone. Of course you'll be able to brag about it later and bask in the glory of your achievement, but the moment itself is a solitary experience.

    Many aspects of amateur radio are exactly like that.

    The circumstances are not even that different. Instead of standing in cold water, you're having your eardrums assaulted by noise. Instead of a line you have an antenna. Instead of a lure, you have your voice, but the same thrill happens when you hear your callsign being said by the other station. Calling back and forth with the exchange is much like fighting a fish. The bragging is no different.

    Of course amateur radio isn't actually fly fishing, but it's close.

    One of the things that you can do with amateur radio is achieve the bliss of success together with friends. You can compete in a contest together and share the missed opportunities, the misheard callsigns and what ever else chance throws in your way. Yes, I know, in fly fishing you can participate in the World Championships as a team, but generally it's a solitary experience.

    Oh, I should point out that my relationship with a fishing rod is an unhealed one. At the age of ten or so I managed to catch a fish in the local canal. At age 36 I caught a tiny fish on a safety pin in a pool at the base of a waterfall in the Kimberley. Typically I carry a fishing rod around into the bush with a lead weight to hoik it through a tree so I can pull a wire antenna up, so if there's any inaccuracies in relation to my dissertation on fly fishing, please don't hesitate to let me know.

    I've said this before. Amateur radio is lots of different things. It's a pursuit of technology, of excellence, of challenge, fun, victory and it's about having the experience.

    You can do this on your own and feel the amazing joy of making a contact, or you can do it with friends. Ultimately the choice is yours.

    Which ever one you pick, how you play is up to you. You can decide to see what comes along, or you can set out to make something happen. There is no right or wrong way, nobody to tell you that you must this or should that, it's entirely your decision to make.

    I like, actually, I love trying to get better at whatever I do. Talking to people, crossing the street, building an antenna, making a contact, winning a contest. I love trying new things, having new experiences, and seeing what others do differently. That's my make-up, it's me.

    If you want ideas on what to do, feel free to ask, but expect me to be interested in how you go. If you tried something new, share your experiences and tell your tale. I really don't mind if it failed. I'd much rather hear that you tried, rather than gave up before you started.

    So, what's your next adventure?

    Perhaps you have a waterproof radio and you want to bring it when you next go fishing ...

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    First Solo Oct 27, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    The other day I looked in my diary and noticed that it was the anniversary of my first solo flight. If that's not familiar to you, it means I got in an aeroplane on my own for the first time, taxied to the end of the runway, made a radio call to warn all the other pilots, took off, flew a circuit and landed safely. All the essentials for flying a plane.

    It occurred to me that there was a period of preparation associated with that flight. I did training, I practised, I got my gear in order and then after all was ready, I did the actual flight.

    In a technical hobby like Amateur Radio it's easy to get stuck in any of the steps leading up to your first transmission. It's just as easy to get stuck getting ready to do a contest, activate a digital mode, climbing a SOTA peak. Each of those activities are part of our hobby and doing those can provide you with a sense of achievement, a measure of success and ultimately the confidence to continue in this hobby.

    I've said before that there is a contest on pretty much every weekend, if not quite every day. People who participate in those contests do so for a variety of reasons, from testing equipment, to getting different countries in the log, to catching up with friends, to winning.

    I'm a die-hard contester. I love the chase, love to improve on my performance, get better, do more, faster, etc. That's not to say that there are times when I use the opportunity of a contest to try something new.

    At the moment I'm in the process of trying to figure out how I can record my voice into appropriate audio files so I can make the logging tool N1MM make all the noise on behalf of my vocal chords. Calling CQ for hours on end is not a good way to protect your voice and for those within earshot it's no way to spend a weekend listening to gibberish fill the house.

    I don't know how I'll go. Admittedly I've left it a bit late for the contest at hand, but I'm going to give it a go. I doubt I'll achieve more than a dozen contacts, if any, but then that's not why I'm doing it.

    My point is that you can, for any reason at all, participate in a contest. You don't need permission, you don't need to be asked, you can just decide to. When you're ready, when you feel the urge, when you think you can, or even if you think you can't, have a go. Today. Now.

    Some fair warning. If you pick a busy contest, like say the CQWW, you'll find that there are plenty of other stations around. They too are having a go at what ever level they choose to. Some will be out to win and others will try to say hello and want a chat.

    When you start you might feel the need to do lots of calling. Better use of your time is to have a listen and see what's happening. Check out the other operating techniques. Once you have the hang of it, try it yourself. It won't hurt, nobody will bite, though some might get testy if you jump on top of a rare station.

    If that's all too much to try and it's a little too scary, find yourself a local net, a discussion, an on-air meet-up, and have a listen. Then, if the going's good, join in. Key your microphone and say your callsign. Take it from there.

    Going Solo is something that every amateur you hear on air has done. It's time for you to do the same.

    Now get on air and make some noise!

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    World Wide Radio Operators Foundation Oct 20, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    The other day I accidentally learnt something new. I know, it's crazy, sometimes I surprise myself.

    I received an email that announced an activity from something called WWROF, more specifically, the World Wide Radio Operators Foundation. It caught my eye, because it was announcing a webinar about an upcoming contest, as it happens the largest annual amateur contest, the CQ World Wide. The time zone for the webinar put it firmly during my sleeping hours, so I asked about the availability of a YouTube video after the fact.

    Got an email back from Founding Director, Mark N5OT, and you'll be pleased to learn that there is in fact a video, not only that, videos going back to the dawn of the organisation with topics focused on Amateur Radio Operating.

    There's information about Receiving Antenna Metrics; Constructing a Horizontal Waller Flag; Ethics in Contesting; RTTY or Legacy Digital Contesting; Solar Spot Cycles; Dayton Hamvention; High Performance Receive Antennas for a Small Lot; World Radiosport Team Championships; Contest University; Operating two bands, using synchronised, interleaved QSO's; Remote Multi-Multi Contesting; and more, much more.

    To think that I didn't know this group existed and I've been here for a while, turns out, they've been around since 2009 when the foundation was created by a group of radio amateurs who saw a need for an independent organisation devoted to the skill and art of radio operating.

    Their motto is:

    "Dedicated to improving the skills of amateur radio operators around the world, utilising education, competition, advancement of technology and scientific research, promoting international friendship and goodwill, and preparing them to better serve society in times of communication need."

    Gotta say, if it weren't for the fact that it's on a web-page that I don't control, that could have been written by me.

    The WWROF puts contesting front-and-centre in the art of operating. They believe, and I agree, that amateur radio contests provide a means of testing operating skill.

    So, what have this group of radio operators been up to?

    Well, they administer the Cabrillo log format, support Contest University, support webinars on topics of interest to Contesters, created the Contester's Code of Ethics, Sponsor the World Wide Digi DX contest, are developing wideband recording systems, manage contest awards and donate equipment to young contesters and developing-country contesters, and finally they support the World Radiosport Team Championship.

    So, if this leaves you thinking that I'm advocating that you should check out this group, at wwrof.org, you'd be right.

    If you're looking for something to learn and YouTube is your medium, then check out the WWROF channel. Lots to see and do.

    One thing that might not be obvious from my glowing reports is that this is for you at whatever level of contesting you find yourself, not only that, it's not about contesting per-se, it's about operating as a radio amateur.

    For example, you'll find a discussion by Craig K9CT who describes how to plan your station, from finding land, selecting antennas to the layout of your shack. There's information about how to contest as a Rover Station by Rick K1DS. There's outlines of rules for various contests. Carl K9LA describes how to use Grey Line Propagation on the Low Bands, and Ed N4II talks about how to use 80m to get from Florida to the Cocos Keeling Islands around the corner from me, well 2932 km and that's 300 km closer to me than Sydney.

    I should mention that I have no relationship with the World Wide Radio Operators Foundation, but given their purpose of existence, I endorse their efforts. Their address is wwrof.org.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    How to make contesting interesting to an audience? Oct 13, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    As you might know I enjoy doing contests, actually that's an understatement; I LOVE doing contests. I think that they represent an excellent way to learn about operating procedure, propagation, band selection, antenna direction, callsign recognition and dealing with adverse operating environments. In short, I think that contesting teaches you lots about amateur radio in a very short time.

    That said, doing a contest, or learning from a contest is challenging and for a new amateur it can be absolutely daunting.

    If you have the luxury of a club station, you're familiar with the following picture.

    Bunch of people sitting around in the shack, one person operating the radio. If the operator has their headset on, the conversation in the shack will be about life the universe and everything. If the operator isn't wearing a headset, the conversation in the shack will also be about life the universe and everything with the radio blaring in the background and the operator initially asking people to keep quiet so they could discern that elusive DX station, frustration growing with every contact.

    Being at your own station might not be much different. Replace shack with home and the people in the shack with your family and you get the picture.

    If you step into that environment as a new amateur you'll get a sense of camaraderie, but little in the way of contesting knowledge. If you're lucky you might have someone point out what's happening, but quickly the conversation is likely to turn to other topics. It's hard to participate when you can only hear half the conversation.

    Recently I did another contest. As I said, I love them, so why not? I invited two new amateurs to the party. They arrived separately at different times and had vastly different experiences. My first guest got to see the back of my head whilst I called "CQ Contest VK6FLAB", followed by "NK8O, you are 59020", then "104, CQ Contest VK6FLAB".

    My second guest got to hear the whole contact.

    "CQ Contest VK6FLAB", "NK8O" "NK8O, you are 59020", "VK6FLAB you are 59104" "104, CQ Contest VK6FLAB".

    In both cases I was wearing a headset, but in the case of my second guest I'd finally achieved something that I'd been aching to achieve for years. I managed to combine the best of both worlds. The radio audible in the shack and the operator wearing a headset, at the same time.

    My intent has always been to get this to work, but radio after radio, configuration after configuration, shack after shack, this seemed to be a doomed attempt at getting my fellow amateurs to understand why this was important and how we might implement this. One of the radios in the past had a Headphones plus Speaker option, but it wasn't ideal and as I recall, it handled sub-receivers poorly, not to mention the menu shenanigans required to actually make it work. The current radio in the club-shack is typical of radios today. Headphones or Speakers, not both. This radio has an Ethernet port, so there was talk of using Voice over IP and extracting it to multiple destinations. This conversation went on for a while.

    I then hit on the idea of using computer speakers, tweaking them by clipping the wire that mutes the speaker when you insert headphones.

    In the end, the solution was much nicer, much simpler and easy to implement for any radio with a headphone socket. I confess that I cannot believe it was this simple, but it was.

    Get yourself a Y-adaptor. It's basically a headphone splitter. You can get them almost anywhere, supermarket, petrol station, electronics store, anywhere that sells mobile phone accessories to teenagers who want to share their music with their friends.

    Plug the Y-adaptor plug into the radio headphone socket. Plug your headphone into one of the Y-adaptor sockets and plug some powered computer speakers into the other Y-adaptor socket. Set the volume on the radio for your headset as needed and adjust the computer speaker volume as required.

    End result is an operator who can hear the contact and a shack that can teach a new amateur about what's going on.

    Bliss.

    Feedback from guest number two - this changed everything and he learnt a great deal after that.

    Mission accomplished.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Leave some bread crumbs behind Oct 06, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    About a year or so ago I received a message from a friend of mine. The message asked if I would have or could find a use for some amateur radio gear from their active amateur father who became a silent key. That started a sequence of events that leads us here, today. In the year that followed that message I became the grateful owner and archivist of an amateur shack that belonged to Walter VK6BCP (SK). Walter had two calls that I know of, VK6BCP, last logged on the DX cluster on the 5th of April 2012. His other call, from Switzerland, was HB9CAI, last reported on the cluster on the 23rd of February 2005.

    The more I dig into Walter's collection of all things that make a shack, coax, connectors, boxes with spares, power supplies, odds-and-ends, the more I find a kindred spirit. I never met Walter, but he and I share the same sense of order. We sort things in the same way, we have the same kinds of things on hand and it's gotten to the point where it's hard to tell where his shack ends and mine begins.

    Walter's shack contributed several radios, some of which I loan out to beginning local amateurs, I took one with me on a recent trip and I've been using one to run a weekly net to see how this particular radio works and what quirks exist.

    One of the requirements to actually switching on that last radio brings me to bread crumbs.

    I needed a power supply to make the valves glow - well, the digital display - but you get the idea. There was a suitable power supply on the shelf, but I had no idea when it was last switched on, if it worked, if it would set fire to my shack, what the state of it was. It looked near new, no scratches on the paint, bit dusty, but it looked as well loved as my own power supply, which is now coming up to nearly a decade old.

    I picked it up and the power supply rattled. Never a good thing in a device that has no moving parts. On closer inspection I noticed that only four of the fourteen screws were holding the case together and it stopped me from plugging the thing in and turning it on - with a stand-by fire extinguisher at the ready - mind you, I might have been slightly exaggerating with the fire extinguisher.

    I did what any enterprising radio amateur would do in that situation, I got out a screwdriver and extracted the four remaining screws and lifted the lid. I wasn't sure what I would find, but nothing prepared me for what was there, though Walter being Swiss should have.

    Inside this lovingly maintained power supply I found a little zip-loc bag with ten screws. The ones missing from the case. This was the source of the rattle.

    I also found a disconnected fan lead, actually, it had been purposefully cut and folded back.

    Now why do you suppose that was?

    For my money, Walter knew this power supply well. His power requirements didn't need a fan - truth be told, mine probably don't either - and to keep everything in one place and to remind himself that he'd made a modification, he'd done the smart thing, make it obvious that something had been modified.

    He could have put a sticker on the case, but over time that would have faded. He could have carved his initials into the case and carved an instruction, but both of those would have reduced the aesthetics of the power supply and if his callsign ever changed, or if he reconnected the fan, he'd have to start again.

    What I found was something that gave me pause to consider how you manage to document what you've done, not only for yourself, but for others who might stumble on your modification. I'm certain that Walter never considered that one day I'd be telling you this story and thanking him for his preparation, but that's exactly where we are.

    You might come away from this wondering what the point was of all this?

    The point is, you can prepare your shack for events that might not happen. You might lose your memory, become a silent key, or have a beginner borrow your kit. You'll never know what it will be. What you can do is make it possible to discover that something has been changed. Walter could have just as easily put all fourteen screws back in and I would have never been any the wiser. I might have thought that the fan only came on under load, instead of not coming on at all, ever, because the lead had been cut. My first sign of trouble would have been magic smoke escaping and perhaps the need for a fire-extinguisher.

    Leaving bread crumbs for discovery is a really simple and helpful way to document your adventures.

    Thank you Walter VK6BCP (SK) - it's been a pleasure to know you through your shack.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Lessons Learnt Sep 29, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Lessons Learnt

    Learning to me is an ongoing process. For some reason that's not a universal experience. I've met people who cram for an exam, pass their test, get the certificate and hang out their shingle. The retained knowledge is spotty and vigorously defended as the final word on the topic.

    It's never been like that for me. I tend to walk through life intensely curious about the how and why of a thing.

    Take my recent adventures operating a new to me radio with a new to me antenna in a new to me location. It went sideways, fast, with little direct evidence of the experience to show for itself.

    I did learn several things.

    I expected that having switched on the radio at home, transmitting into a dummy load and receiving was enough to prove that the radio was operating normally.

    The fact that I didn't hear anything and didn't know if that was because of my set-up or the radio itself was not helpful.

    I expected that bringing a long-wire with a multi-tap un-un would guarantee that I'd be able to operate on any band.

    The fact that I got a high SWR everywhere didn't tell me what the cause was and not having access to my testing equipment made troubleshooting much harder.

    I expected to plug the radio into the car and brought battery terminal clip adaptors and a cigarette lighter plug adaptor to facilitate this.

    I didn't expect to operate separate from the car, hadn't considered that the voltage might drop below acceptable and didn't know how fast that might happen. I sort of expected that the radio would have a voltage display, but so far that's eluded me. I even have an in-line Volt meter back at the shack, would have been more useful than the torrid I packed.

    I expected that the length of the power leads would be sufficient to comfortably install the radio into the car and operate without having to be mindful of where to put my feet.

    I didn't expect that the power lead was only just long enough to place the radio in the passenger side foot well and didn't offer any flexibility at all.

    I expected that I had taken with me enough in the way of connectors and adaptors to connect various antenna options together.

    I did. I managed to bring one surplus item which couldn't be connected and didn't need to be either.

    I expected that my coax patch lead was sufficient to have the radio inside the car and the antenna outside the car.

    It was. Just.

    I expected for planning purposes that Google Maps would work the same as it does at home. Satellite and street views pretty much in sync and roads shown on the map actually existed.

    It didn't. The satellite view was current, street view was 11 years old for some streets, pre-building boom, pre-cyclone, pre-historic pretty much. There were roads indicated that didn't exist, couldn't exist, had never existed and would never exist. The place I stayed at has been there for more than a decade, but Google Maps shows me surrounded by water. The local board walk has been there for over 30 years, but Google doesn't know it exists.

    I expected to be able to get anything missing from my kit with little trouble from local big box stores.

    In reality, the local electronics dealer is an authorised stockist of a well known brand, capable of ordering in most stuff, but a full brand store with actual stock was well over 100km away.

    I expected that buying a battery locally might cause weight issues for packing luggage.

    In reality, shipping batteries across the country is non-trivial and in many ways should be budgeted as a disposable item, since shipping is likely to be either not permitted, or cost as much or more than the original purchase price. It boggles the mind how these batteries actually arrive at the shop where you buy them, but no doubt that's above my pay grade.

    I'm sure there's more to learn from my adventures, but I'm happy to have experienced this to add to my skill set as a radio amateur.

    What learning have you been exposed to when you least expected to be?

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Going on an outing Sep 22, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Going on an outing

    After my fun and games working out how to manage power for a temporary radio set-up, away from my shack and normal infrastructure, I had the pleasure of actually going out to get on air and make some noise.

    A national contest was on offer and it's always been a favourite of mine. It's simple to log, you can work as much or as little as you like and there's generally a good community spirit associated with it.

    After mapping my way around the neighbourhood, I'd found a few candidate locations, nearby water, trees, parking, bit of separation from housing, all the good stuff you need when you go walkabout.

    Had the opportunity to configure the car, setting up in an underground garage, nice and cool, good light, perfect start to a contesting day. Found a suitable route for the power lead from the battery to the radio, set-up the various bits, microphone, dummy load, untangled the wire antenna, all ready to go.

    Got in the car an hour before the contest started and drove 5 minutes up the road to contesting location candidate number 1. Shame about the overhead power lines. On to location 2, shame about all the cars, location 3, overhead power lines, location 4, no parking signs, location 5 through 7 couldn't be found because the map and reality didn't quite agree with each other.

    At that point I made the decision to go and have some lunch. Best thing I could have done. There was another location, number 8 or 28, who cares at this point, but it was 50km away, just under an hour drive. My trusty navigator and aspirant logger and I decided to bite the bullet and head on out into the great unknown.

    We arrived an hour after the start of the contest. Drove up and down the shore of a local man-made lake and after dismissing several full sun locations, found a little dead end track with nice trees and plenty of shade. It's a 26°C day, so sitting in the full sun is not a pleasant thing in a dark car.

    Used my rope and gifted weight - thanks Alan VK6PWD - to find a spot for the antenna wire, set-up and powered up. Tested the SWR. High, everywhere. Tested with different un-un settings, 16:1, 9:1, 4:1, high, everywhere. Found a loose connector, one I'd tested before packing and then another. Replaced them both, still high. Dummy load was fine.

    Tried three different antenna layouts and decided to see if I could actually hear anything. Listened to all NCDXF beacons on all bands. Nothing. Not a sausage. At least the cattle coming past for a look-see were having a great time.

    After all that, the only thing left to do was to pack up and drive home. Mind you, we did find a nice red wine on the way home, so it wasn't a complete loss.

    In past years I might have been quite upset about this experience, but with experience comes acceptance that sometimes it's just not your day.

    I'm furiously scribbling down all the things I've learnt from this outing. I'll leave that for another time.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Planning for an outing Sep 15, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Planning for an outing

    Recently I had the opportunity to use a new radio whilst I was far away from my shack. It wasn't unexpected, I took the radio with me, planned for the experience and packed light with intent.

    My original packing included a 10m length of coax, my analyser, some antenna weights, wire, rope, power leads, BNC adaptors, barrel connectors and a balun. Total weight came in at about 7kg. More than double the weight of the radio itself. The biggest weight came with the coax, so that stayed home. Got rid of all the "what-if" adaptors, dumped the antenna weights, dumped the balun and the analyser, added an un-un, and a multimeter and came in at just under 5kg.

    The idea was to operate from the car, chuck a long-wire into a tree and make noise.

    Then I got to where I was going and learnt that there were lots of SOTA peaks nearby. If you're not familiar with SOTA, it stands for Summits On The Air and it's a way of encouraging people to go out and make noise while also encouraging others to listen out for your activation of a nearby peak. As an aside, it's separate but closely related to WWFF, World Wide Flora and Fauna, since peaks are often in National Parks and who wouldn't want an excuse to activate two things in one sitting?

    One of the most basic rules of SOTA is that all equipment must be operated from a portable power source (batteries, solar cells, etc). Operation is expressly forbidden using permanently installed power sources or fossil-fuel generators of any kind.

    That of course means that using the battery in a car is not allowed, though I suppose I could unbolt the battery from the engine bay, but I'm pretty sure that the hire-car company would frown on that plan.

    I set about attempting to find out how much power the radio actually draws at 5 Watt, and how much battery I'd need to activate a peak.

    Given that my shack wasn't where I was, I couldn't just plug it into my fancy power supply and read the power draw from the display, should have done that before I left. Shoulda, Coulda, Woulda. I resorted to asking the community, but that was dependent on the kindness of strangers.

    Another hitch was the battery. I came up with the brilliant plan to use one of those high-capacity jump start boxes, 18Ah or so. Picked the one I liked the best, figured out if I could ship it back to my shack on return, since it likely couldn't fly, both from a weight and a dangerous goods perspective and found a supplier locally - well 108km away - and then, me being me, I downloaded the user manual, and learnt that what I wanted to do, power my radio, was expressly, strongly, not recommended, fear of explosion and the like.

    Planning foiled.

    I still wanted to operate, contest to be attempted, SOTA be damned. How could I operate and not fear that I'd be draining the car battery?

    A cigarette lighter mounted Volt meter!

    So, now I can connect the radio directly to the battery in the car and check the voltage whilst I'm operating.

    Now all I need is a parking spot with a nearby tree or gazebo and no noisy neighbours or overhead power lines.

    I'll let you know how I go.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Boating adventures Sep 08, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Boating adventures

    The other day I was on a boat. That's right, me, on a floating thing, on the water, the ocean actually, steering and everything. I should confess that when I was younger I spent most weekends sailing as a sea scout in Holland.

    Managed to become a bootsen, that's the bunny in charge of a boat. Sea scouts, zee verkenners, was also my very first introduction to amateur radio through JOTA, Jamboree On The Air, where scouts across the globe come together, though it didn't make quite as much impression as breaking the middle finger on my right hand an hour later, but that's a story for another day.

    So, me, on a motorboat, a tiny one, but still.

    You may be wondering where this is going, trust me, it's relevant.

    In preparation for my boating adventure I pulled out my trusty hand held radio, a waterproof Yaesu VX-7R. If you're not familiar with it, it's a tiny radio, capable of tuning between 500 kHz and 1 GHz, not quite DC to Daylight, but impressive nonetheless. I have it programmed for all registered Australian repeaters. One state per group in case you're planning to program yours.

    One of the in-built options is to select Marine Channels. They're numbered from 0 to 281. I've looked in the past and in Australia the channel numbers don't follow any logic as simple as that. Numbering is all over the place, 84 channels as far as I can tell, I had to count them, the highest channel number is 2086 and there's channels with names like AIS 1 and AIS 2 rather than numbers.

    If you're a yachtie, you're laughing your head off right now, but I'm making a point about Amateur Radio. We don't do channels here, well mostly we don't, unless we picked up an ancient radio cheap from somewhere and re-purposed it for Amateur Radio, but to coin another sailing term, by and large, we do frequencies.

    So, here's the thing. My radio is perfectly able to transmit on marine frequencies and being a responsible person I thought it would be smart to bring my radio, just in case. I will confess that I didn't. After discovering that the marine documentation was all about channels, and decoding frequencies was beyond a quick look-up, I thought that it would be prudent to leave my radio at home. I had a mobile phone with me, was staying near to the marina and the boat owner actually supplied a radio.

    So here I am, a semi-experienced radio amateur, completely clueless about marine radio. While I was figuring out how to tell you about this, I managed to find the government website which referred to a training website which referred to a user guide that actually had a list of channels and frequencies side-by-side. You'll be pleased to learn that channel 16 on my radio, the emergency marine channel is on the same frequency as the official channel 16 in Australia.

    My point is this. We have a common interest in communicating. In the case of an emergency it would be useful to know what marine channels relate to what frequencies and how we as radio amateurs can help if required. It also means that we as radio amateurs are not the all knowing beings we believe ourselves to be. Of course we already knew that, so we keep learning.

    I know I'm going to learn how marine radio channels work. I'll probably have a look-see at other channel spectrum users and see how they relate, so I can know how their system works in case I ever need to.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


    Gate-keeping, special people and bullies. Sep 01, 2019
    Show notes

    Foundations of Amateur Radio

    Gate-keeping, special people and bullies.

    One of the recurring topics in my experience of amateur radio is that associated with people who use the hobby as an excuse to sow discontent. That comes in many forms, at the extreme end it's harassment, but it also comes in the form of gatekeepers and nay-sayers.

    It's important to realise that while this behaviour is not limited to amateur radio, we seem to have more than our fair share of the negative element.

    When you come into this community, all bright-eyed, excited, willing to learn, you might be astonished just how negative some community members can be. You might pick up a special friend who follows you around, either on-air, or on-line, rarely in real life, who makes it their mission to make your life a misery.

    This behaviour manifests itself with statements about the unsuitability of your license, your equipment, your gender, your knowledge, your examination process, your chosen frequency, your selected mode, anything that's not to the liking of whomever challenged your existence.

    This kind of behaviour is known as gate-keeping and in amateur radio it's rife. People with a chip on their shoulder, the size of Montana, with nothing better to do than berate new amateurs, tell them off, preferably as a means to explain to them why they should leave the hobby or are not worthy of being considered an amateur.

    In addition to these delightful utterances, I regularly see sexist, racist and other content shared among our community that would not be condoned in the workplace, let alone in the family home.

    Why do we as a community tolerate this extreme behaviour when in the rest of our lives this is strongly discouraged and can lead to severe consequences such as dismissal and legal proceedings?

    In civil discourse we treat each other with respect and that should be there regardless of the environment, be it professional, the home, or in this case a hobby.

    It's been said that for some people in amateur radio, their biggest life achievement was the gaining of their amateur license. The acronym FIGJAM comes to mind to describe some of those entitlement rich individuals.

    So what do you do when you are confronted with a repeater troll, or told that you don't measure up because you don't know Morse, or some other denigrating statement?

    Previously I would have advocated that you ignore it and move on. Often times you've done nothing wrong and there's nothing to be gained from arguing the point.

    There's only one problem with that. There is no cost to the bully, let's face it, we're talking about bullies, minor or major, still a bully.

    No cost means no disincentive, which means that the behaviour continues until the bully gets bored. Only problem is that you'll need to weather the storm while that happens. Not good for you, your mental health or the mental health of the people around you. That's not a good balance.

    As a community it's our job, that is, my job and your job to call out this behaviour and to expose it for what it is, abhorrent, elitist, sexist, racist, gate-keeping. I've been told that this isn't real and that I should leave this alone and to that I say: No. This is my hobby too and I get to have a say about what kind of hobby community I'd like to be part of.

    So, instead I think we as a community need to do something more active. I think we, that is, you and I, need to call out a bully when we encounter one. It does't have to be confrontational, however satisfying that might be, but it needs to draw a line in the sand.

    For example, you might say something like this:

    Thank you for your comment. I don't believe that it's in the spirit of amateur radio. Please stop.

    It's not going to end the behaviour of the bully, but it does achieve some other things. If this is on-line, it will flag for future readers that something is amiss and on-air it will highlight to fellow frequency users that you're not OK with what's going on.

    It does some other things as well. For you it will give you a sense of ownership of what's going on around you, rather than being pushed into the role of victim. It will also give the bully a statement that's neutral whilst indicating that their behaviour is unacceptable.

    I think that the only way out of the keyboard warrior and repeater-troll hell we find ourselves in is to do something different, to make noise, to shine a light and to discourage bad behaviour.

    One thing I can say from personal observation is that what we as a community have done to date isn't working. It's getting worse. We're alienating good people who want to make a contribution and we're doing nothing to discourage those who are sure of their position and are unapologetic about how they express that superiority.

    Step up. Call it out.

    Thank you for your comment. I don't believe that it's in the spirit of amateur radio. Please stop.

    I'm Onno VK6FLAB


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