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    Ending Human Trafficking

    The Global Center for Women and Justice launched the Ending Human Trafficking podcast in April 2011. Our mantra is Study the Issues. Be a voice. Make a difference. We believe that if you do not study first, you may say or do the wrong thing. The National Family and Youth Services Clearinghouse promoted EHT as “a good way to get up to speed on human trafficking”. Our audience includes students, community leaders, and even government leaders. EHT listeners come from all corners of the world, which accomplishes our mission of building a global community that works together to end human exploitation.

    Advertise

    Copyright: © Global Center for Women & Justice

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    Latest Episodes:
    202 – The Role of the Department of Labor in Combating Human Trafficking Jul 07, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak are joined by another partner, Paul Chang, to discuss Labor Trafficking. Paul is the Western Regional Anti-Human Trafficking Coordinator for the US Department of Labor in the Wage and Hour Division. Together, they discuss the nuances of labor trafficking and how DOL partnerships can help better equip your community!

    Key Points

    • The Wage and Hour Division specializes in distinguishing conditions and patterns between labor exploitation and labor trafficking.
    • Labor exploitation is when somebody is not getting what they’re owed, but when there are signs of force, fraud, or coercion involved it becomes a labor trafficking case.
    • Fine tune labor trafficking training in your own community with the help of DOL partners in your region!

    Resources

    • Department of Labor
    • Wage and Hour Division
    • Contact Paul Chang at 714-418-8620 or Chang.Paul@dol.gov

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 202, The Role of the Department of Labor in Combating Human Trafficking.

    Production Credits [00:00:11] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:31] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:37] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:39] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, as we talk about often on the show, there is such an important role to play of partners across all sectors: the private sector, nonprofits, schools and universities which of course is a big part of our work as well, and then of course- government agencies. And today a perspective from one of the most important partners in U.S. government in combating trafficking and I’m so excited


    201 – Engage Together: A Model for Collaboration Jun 23, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak discuss internet safety among youth with Alana Flora. Alana is the Chief Operations Officer at Alliance for Freedom, Restoration, and Justice (AFRJ) and directs the Engage Together Initiative. They discuss education on internet safety, internet risks for youth, and resources to protect our youth.

    Key Points
    • The Engage Together Initiative helps move people from information to mobilization in practical, collaborative, and strategic ways in their own communities.
    • Five biggest internet risks for youth: posting personal experiences, expressing negative emotions, sending pictures of themselves to others, searching the Internet without proper parental controls, and messaging strangers.

    Resources
    • Engage Together
    • NetSmartz
    • B4UClick
    • Polaris Project

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 202, Engage Together: A Model for Collaboration.

    Production Credits [00:00:09] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:30] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:36] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:38] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. And Sandie, we’re all about getting together and collaborating, right?

    Sandie [00:00:51] That’s right.

    Dave [00:00:51] The P for partnership and today’s guest is going to be just yet another conversation of just the power of doing that. I’m so glad to welcome Alana Flora today from the Alliance for Freedom, Restoration, and Justice. She is the chief


    200 – Trauma Healing Institute Jun 12, 2019
    Show notes

    For episode 200, Dave Stachowiak and Dr. Sandie Morgan interview Dr. Harriet Hill. Harriet is the program director for the Trauma Healing Institute at American Bible Society and is one of the authors of Healing the Wounds of Trauma. Together they discuss the globally accessible materials and training from the Trauma Healing Institute that gives professionals, church leaders, and ordinary people the skills to help others heal from trauma.

    Key Points

    • Trauma isolates people from self, others, and God.
    • There are three main ways people respond to trauma: they relive the experience, they avoid anything that would remind them of the experience, or they’re on alert all the time.
    • Three questions recommended asking people affected by trauma are: What happened? How did you feel? What was the hardest part for you?
    • Healing the Wounds of Trauma is focused on the individual person and their expression of their pain, not on the person who is trying to help them.

    Resources

    • Trauma Healing Institute
    • Healing the Wounds of Trauma

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking Podcast. This is episode number 200, Trauma Healing Institute.

    Production Credits [00:00:08] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:28] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking Podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:33] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:35] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, two hundred episodes in!

    Sandie [00:00:46] I can’t believe it.

    Dave [00:00:47] Ya, I know it’s amazing.

    Sandie [00:00:48] It was your idea!

    Dave [00:00:51] It was initially my idea, but you very quickly jumped on and were the catalyst for getting this message out.

    Sandie [00:00:57] Dave, your kind of overstating what a good person I am because I did not quickly jump on. I was not a believer at the beginning. You were the persistent professional and you’re the reason we’re on episode number 200. So, I just want to publicly say thank you.

    Dave [00:01:14] Well, you’re ...


    199 – A Human Trafficking Screening ToolKit May 26, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak reveal a new screening toolkit to help identify individuals that may be at risk for current, former, or future trafficking. Dr. Morgan discusses how beneficial this tool can be and how it should be used to effectively identify and help human trafficking victims.

    Key Points

    • A screening tool is different than a list of red flags. A red flag checklist is used to identify risk factors for potential human trafficking. Screening tools are short questionnaires designed to identify potential identifiers of human trafficking.
    • Prior to using the tool, the organization needs to draft and adopt a human trafficking policy, identify internal and external resources, incorporate a step by step plan of action, and train staff on how to administer the screening tool and how to follow up in response to a positive screen. Additionally, when you implement a new tool, monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan and revise your procedures as necessary.
    • Administering the screening tool should be done with a trauma-informed approach: establish a relationship, be prepared to respond to triggers, and safety planning.

    Resources

    • Westcoast Children’s Clinic Screening Tool
    • Adult Human Trafficking Screening Tool and Guide
    • 184 – A Toolkit for Faith-Based Communities

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking Podcast. This is episode number 199, A Human Trafficking Screening Toolkit.

    Production Credits [00:00:08] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:30] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking Podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:35] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:38] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, one of the invitations we make at the end of almost every episode is for folks to reach out to us at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org with questions and comments about the show or things that have


    198 – Belinda Bauman: How Does Empathy Change Our Work? May 12, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak are joined by Belinda Bauman. She is the founder of One Million Thumbprints and the author of the book, Brave Souls: Experiencing the Audacious Power of Empathy.Belinda shares her powerful story on what true empathy means and how we should be relating it to gender-based violence.

    Key Points

    • Sympathy, apathy, and antipathy can fake their way into looking like passion and compassion.
    • Empathy is not “with passion” but “in passion”, that requires a willingness to decenter one’s self and center the other person in order to know and care for them.
    • When people give their thumbprint, they are encouraging the protection of women, the ability for women to prosper through education and economy, and that their voices be heard at the peace table.

    Resources

    • One Million Thumbprints
    • Brave Souls
    • Brave Souls Excerpt

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 198: Belinda Bauman: How Does Empathy Change Our Work?

    Production Credits [00:00:10] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:31] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:37] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:39] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, one of the skills to make a difference pretty much anywhere is the skill of empathy, right?

    Sandie [00:00:52] That’s right.

    Dave [00:00:53] Today, our guest is someone who has not only served the world so well on working against trafficking but also is going to bring us a fantastic perspective on the importance and the power of empathy. I’m so glad to welcome to the


    197 – Legalization or Decriminalization: What Does it All Mean? Apr 28, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak are joined by Dr. Donna Hughes to discuss the four different legal approaches to prostitution and their impacts on society. Dr. Hughes is the founder and editor-in-chief of Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence. She shares her years of experience on this highly debated topic to better inform our community.

    Key Points

    • There are four legal approaches to prostitution that all have different impacts on sex trafficking: criminalization, legalization, decriminalization, and the Nordic (Abolitionist) model.
    • Criminalization is the current model of the United States that criminalizes everyone involved in prostitution.
    • Legalization includes removing criminal penalties and turning sex work into a regulated business.
    • Decriminalization also removes the criminal penalties, however, there are no regulations put into place.
    • The Nordic model holds perpetrators accountable and provides services for victims.
    • Countries that utilized the legalization approach anticipated getting rid of organized crime, but only succeeded in expanding illegal, unregulated prostitution.
    • We need to be aware of legislators organizing for the decriminalization of prostitution in order to raise awareness and oppose their strategies.

    Resources

    • Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence
    • Donna’s Papers and Presentations
    • Selected Works by Dr. Hughes

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 197, Legalization or Decriminalization: What Does it All Mean?

    Production Credits [00:00:10] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:31] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:36] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:39] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, your work has really just built relationships and connections and partnerships around the globe, and today we’re so glad to be able to dive in on that first piece. We talk about in every introduction, studying the issues, and being able to bring a voice to who really just has tremendous expertise in this area. We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Donna Hughes. She is a professor and holds the Eleanor M. and Oscar M. Carlson Endowed Chair in women’s studies. She has a joint appointment with Gender and Women’s Studies and Criminology and Criminal Justice. She’s the founder and editor in chief of Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence. Donna, we’re so glad to welcome you to the show.

    Donna [00:01:29] I’m really thrilled to be here.

    Sandie [00:01:31] It’s an important topic and I would love to talk about a lot of your work, especially if people have not found Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence. We’ll have a link to that in our show notes.

    Donna [00:01:46] Thank you.

    Sandie [00:01:46] And Dr. Hughes really digs deep on these issues, but today we want to talk about a growing discussion or debate in our community about Legalization or Decriminalization: What Does it all Mean? So, can you kind of give us a primer on legalization and decriminalization with regards to prostitution and human trafficking?

    Donna [00:02:14] OK, there are four legal approaches to prostitution and all of them have a different impact on sex trafficking. The first is the one that in the United States people are most familiar with and that’s criminalization because, except for a few counties in Nevada, all states in the United States have criminalized prostitution. And what that means, is that everyone involved in prostitution whether it be prostituted woman, the sex buyer, the pimp or the trafficker, or the brothel keeper, all of those people are criminalized. It’s really a prohibitionist model. One of the other models is legalization. And you hear a lot of people saying, “well why don’t we just legalize it?” Which I can talk a little bit about why that’s not a good idea in a moment, but what legalization means is that of course you remove the criminal penalties and you turn it into a business where you have regulations. For example, where you’re allowed to have a brothel, what time it’s allowed to be open, you know those kinds of things. And the women would be taxed, and the brothel keeper would be taxed. And it really turns it into sex work rather than prostitution. And the pimps who we normally know are really often quite unsavory characters and quite cruel, are turned in to business managers. And that is the model that exists in the Netherlands and in Germany and a few other places. Another of the models that you mentioned is called decriminalization. And decriminalization means that you remove all criminal penalties for any of the acts involved in prostitution or pimping or brothel keeping. You remove all of the penalties,


    196 – Rachel Thomas: Ending the Game Apr 14, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak are joined by Rachel Thomas to discuss psychological coercion. Rachel is a personal survivor of human trafficking and has extensive experience teaching, training, curriculum writing, public speaking, and mentoring. She is the director of Sowers Education Group and lead author of Ending The Game: An Intervention Curriculum for Survivors of Sex Trafficking.

    Key Points

    • Psychological coercion is manipulating someone’s behaviors, beliefs, and personhood in a way that’s against their own best interest.
    • S.T.R.E.A.M. of influence stands for survival, trafficker, recruiter, environment, media
    • Coercion in sex trafficking is exploiting past vulnerabilities and negative experiences.
    • Supporter training allows professionals and family members, alike, to understand the psychological coercion process.
    • Umbrella beliefs of those in “the game” are 1) it’s better to get paid for sex than to do it for free, 2) squares, people outside of the game, are losers, 3) this is as good as my life will get, so I should make the most out of it.

    Resources

    • Ending the Game

    • Sowers Education Group

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 196 – Rachel Thomas: Ending the Game.

    Production Credits [00:00:09] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave [00:00:30] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie [00:00:35] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave [00:00:37] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. And today we have with us an important voice in the human trafficking conversation, a survivor. And as we’ve had many times, Sandie, another perspective from a survivor in our conversation. And I’m really pleased to welcome to the show today, Rachel Thomas. Rachel is a former music video model and sex trafficking survivor. She is now a dynamic educator who speaks from the heart and aims at the head with a Master’s in Education from UCLA and over 12 years of experience in teaching and mentoring. Rachel founded Sowers Education Group to sow seeds of Sex Trafficking Awareness and survivor empowerment. Rachel was a junior at Emory University where she unknowingly met a trafficker, a professional and well-spoken “modeling agent”. He had business cards and a portfolio of contracts with beautiful models of all ethnicities. He groomed her with high-quality all-expense paid photo shoots and legitimate modeling work in various music videos and magazines. Then after he had collected a W9 form from Rachel, including her parent’s address and Social Security number their relationship became dangerous. He began forcing her to have sex with buyers, threatening to kill her and her family if she didn’t obey. He became physically and psychologically abusive, ushering Rachel into the dark world of sex slavery. Thankfully, the police and FBI were eventually able to help Rachel and the traffickers dozens of other victims to escape this devastating situation. As Rachel continues to overcome and understand her experience she is turning a mess into a message that will spread prevention and empower victims. Sandie, I’m so glad we get to welcome Rachel to the show today.

    Sandie [00:02:32] Hi Rachel.

    Rachel [00:02:34] Hi.

    Sandie [00:02:35] We are so glad to have you. I’ve known you for a number of years now and what I really appreciate about you is your slow, methodical, professional approach to education. And I suppose that’s not surprising considering you have a masters from UCLA. So thank you so much for agreeing to be on the Ending Human Trafficking podcast today.

    Rachel [00:03:00] Thank you. Thank you both for all that you do and for spreading these important messages. I’m really honored to be on today.

    Sandie [00:03:07] So let’s start out, can you just give us an overview of this curriculum, Ending the Game?

    Rachel [00:03:14] Sure, so Ending the Game is an intervention curriculum for victims of commercial sexual exploitation. And really it is the curriculum that I needed and that so many other victims need on our road to survivorhood, when we’re trying to take two feet firmly out of the game, or the life, and walk in a new direction. So it’s a cycle educational curriculum that teaches about the psychological coercion that lures people into sex trafficking and then how to break those bonds.

    Sandie [00:03:49] So where is the Ending the Game curriculum being used?

    Rachel [00:03:54] So we actually it’s our five year anniversary this year, it’s very exciting. So we are in over 100 facilities, we’re in 23 states, and we have we met the 500 mark for trained facilitators.

    Sandie [00:04:09] Wow.

    Rachel [00:04:09] Yeah, we’re all over, and we’re growing. And it’s all through word of mouth because survivors, you know, attest that it works and it’s helpful. And it’s kind of been a missing link in helping someone on the road to recovery because we can take someone out physically and you know give them shelter, and food, and get them medical attention, and cover a lot of the bases. But psychologically, mentally you know if they’re still entrapped in that thinking, in that lifestyle they will find their way back.

    Sandie [00:04:44] So let’s focus on that psychological coercion piece. Can you explain what that is?

    Rachel [00:04:49] Yeah, so psychological coercion is mental manipulation, mind control. Anytime that you are manipulating someone’s thinking in a way that eventually will manipulate their behavior and bel...


    195 – The Sydney Framework: Supply Chains and Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 Mar 31, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak discuss supply chains and sustainable development with John McCarthy. John is currently the Chair of the Sydney Archdiocesan Antislavery Task Force and former Australian Ambassador to the Holy See. Together, they examine the Sydney Framework and the impact that communities across the world could have on ending modern-day slavery and forced labor.

    Key Points

    • Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 seeks to take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labor, end modern slavery and human trafficking, and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labor.
    • The power of moral education and ethical purchase processes will eliminate the demand for goods and services tainted with slavery and forced labor

    Resources

    • G20 Interfaith Forum
    • 17 – California Transparency in Supply Chains Act

    • 8 – Partnering With Students to End Human Trafficking

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave: [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 195, The Sydney Framework: Supply Chains and Sustainable Development Goal 8.7.

    Production Credits: [00:00:13] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave: [00:00:34] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie: [00:00:39] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave: [00:00:42] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, today yet another expert who has been hard at work and really working in partnership to end human trafficking. I’m so excited about this conversation.

    Sandie: [00:01:00] I am too. Why don’t you go ahead and introduce our guest?

    Dave: [00:01:03] I am pleased to welcome to the show today Ambassador John McCarthy. John is the chair of the Sydney Archdiocesan Antislavery Task Force. He was also Australian Ambassador to the Vatican from 2012 until 2016. During his diplomatic service at the Holy See, Mr. McCarthy was closely involved with human rights issues particularly with the eradication of modern slavery and human trafficking, a cause which Pope Francis has made a worldwide priority. Mr. McCarthy was also heavily engaged in conference and consultations in Rome during 2015 with respect to the Sustainable Development Goals. Since returning to Australia, he has remained engaged in the antislavery cause and since May 2017 has been chair of the Sydney Archdiocesan Antislavery Task Force. Mr. McCarthy lives in Sydney and is married with six ch...


    194 – Is the Refugee Crisis Over? Mar 17, 2019
    Show notes

    Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak are joined by a long time partner, Paraskevi Champeridou. Paraskevi, affectionately referred to as Voula, is the director of the Syrian Humanitarian Initiative, BRIDGES. She co-established a holistic restoration and integration approach for Syrian refugees passing into Greece daily. Together, they examine how refugees are vulnerable to further victimization and exploitation.

    Key Points

    • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war, or violence, according to UNHCR.
    • Victimization on the hosting land causes the refugees to die in small doses. This occurs through political decisions, exploitation, lack of material assistance, poor legal protections, denial of their new reality compared to their expectations, long geographical restrictions to camps, distorted religion realities, lack of communication, a different legal system, and bureaucracy.
    • Once a person becomes a refugee, they are likely to remain a refugee for many years. Many will be displaced for nearly two decades, causing a life in limbo.
    • Voula says, “We cannot talk about integration if we shall not speak about a holistic approach. If we fail to keep Spirit, Soul, and Body united then we fail freedom, healing, restoration, new life.”

    Resources

    • BRIDGES
    • UNHCR

    Are you enjoying the show?

    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

    Haven’t been receiving our newsletter? Visit our homepage to join today.

    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave: [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 194, Is the Refugee Crisis Over?

    Production Credits: [00:00:09] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave: [00:00:30] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie: [00:00:34] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave: [00:00:38] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. Sandie, yet another friend today who has been a partner for so long in this work to end human trafficking. We have a guest here in the studio who is a longtime friend of yours.

    Sandie: [00:00:57] I am so, excited to have Paraskevi Champeridou from Athens, Greece. She was here speaking at Ensure Justice 2019. If you missed it, please be sure to go online and look at the links to see what you missed and plan to come next year 2020. Paraskevi Champeridou is also, known to me as Voula and I’ve known her for so, many years, I don’t want to say how many years. She’s a mother, a wife of 25 years, she has two daughters 20 and 16, she’s a social worker and a family counselor. She had been working as a private counselor for many years teaching human relationships in Athens, Greece and has been participating, speaking, and organizing many conferences on mental health, family relationships, domestic violence, and human trafficking. But in 2013 she and her husband, Elias, established the NGO humanitarian initiative, BRIDGES, as they foresaw that huge waves of Syrian refugees would pass through Greece, and that happened in 2015. Now they envision their holistic restoration and full integration. She is the legal representative of BRIDGES, working with her husband to give voice to the voiceless and victimized refugees who are daily passing from Greece. Voula welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast.

    Voula: [00:02:30] Thank you, it’s a privilege to be here.

    Sandie: [00:02:32] We are so, happy to have you! On Friday when you spoke about the refugees at Ensure Justice, you quoted someone as explaining their plight as “all gone”. Can you explain that for us?

    Voula: [00:02:47] Yes, it’s a real quotation, it’s from someone who said that to us that when they arrived in Greece they arrived because “all gone”. And by this they meant that actually, they had lost everything, they had lost their lives, they had lost their family, they lost their counsel, they lost their habits, their schooling, their fields. They have actually lost their everyday life, their memories, their feelings, everything. So, saying this, it’s actually they lost their own soul and they were sharing their tears because they had nothing else. And when everything is gone, when all is gone, then by itself this is a motivating power because when what is left, you have to go for the next step because there is nothing else behind. So, by itself, this is a great motivation to leave everything and go for the next step. But also, there is such a big wound and then you can so, easily be victimized because you are looking for hope and whatever it is being offered to you, you are going to take it because all is gone, nothing has been left.

    Sandie: [00:04:01] When I visited you two years ago I was shocked as you were talking to a young man who was desperate to at least be reunified with his family, who had made it to another European country. And he was trying to figure out how to get there. The process is difficult, the countries aren’t accepting him, but that’s where his family is. So, he told you he found someone to take him and you said, “Do you trust your smuggler?” I thought who asks that kind of question. But when people are desperate, they become vulnerable to believing lies and becoming victims of smugglers, and even of human trafficking, because somebody offers them hope, offers them a job. What is your definition of a refugee?

    Voula: [00:05:00] You see, a refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution of war or violence. This is a definition by UNHCR and their standard many times it’s a definition that sounds very bureaucratic and it’s very good for all of us to understand what violence means, what war means, and what persecution means. And it takes time because we sometimes we have never walked in their shoes to understand and I strongly believe that for all of us we can very easily be refugees. We are just a war away for being refugees and just to walk in their shoes. And we do not understand this; we think that they are refugees, but we are not because we are safe, but we are not.

    Sandie: [00:05:52] When our students first go, and they visit BRIDGES, the most exceptional thing they discover is that these are families just like we are. They would walk back to our accommodations at night discussing, I met a dentist, I met at school teacher, I met an attorney, I met a judge and their children and now they are sleeping in accommodations that are sometimes condemned hotels. They’re sleeping in tents, they’re sleeping in what was supposed to be temporary circumstance, and now some of them have been there for years already. Can you give us some examples of what political and family persecution, or all of the different examples?

    Voula: [00:06:44] Most of these people they are very well educated but unfortunately because of this situation they have to come into Greece and ask for asylum and sometimes because of their culture, the political and the family situation ca...


    193 – Child Institutionalization and Human Trafficking Mar 03, 2019
    Show notes

    Chad Salitan joins Dr. Sandie Morgan and Dave Stachowiak again, to further discuss the TIP Report and its special topics. Chad serves in the State Department’s Trafficking in Persons office as a Deputy Coordinator for the Reports & Political Affairs Section to lead the U.S. government’s diplomatic engagement on sex trafficking and forced labor. Chad and Sandie discuss the many challenges that need to be restored in this special topic of child institutionalization.

    Key Points

    • Lumos estimates that 80 to 90 percent of children in these institutions actually have at least one living family member, oftentimes even a living parent. We know that there is no substitute for a family setting in the growth and safety of a child.
    • Voluntourism, or volunteer tourism, is where someone visits a country and pays to go volunteer at the orphanage for a very short time frame. While the tourists think their money is going towards helping the children, it actually ends up in the pockets of directors.
    • Voluntourism additionally leads to child finders, meaning people go into local, impoverished villages and incentivize children to go into these institutions for more tourist opportunities.
    • Ill-managed institutions can consist of institutional complicity, where the actual organization itself that’s running the institution is guilty in organizing or somehow facilitating the trafficking of the residents in the institution.
    • In regards to donations, make sure the organizations are legitimate by informing yourself on their credentials, policies, and ultimately what’s really happening there.
    • As a result of a lack of family environment, children leaving or aging out of institutions have increased vulnerability because they are starved for attention, lack a social support network, do not have social maturities such as trust appropriateness, and overall fall short in managing risk.

    Resources

    • TIP Report – PDF
    • TIP Report – More Resources
    • 192 – What is the Trafficking in Persons Report
    • 161 – Orphan Care in Tanzania with Brandon Stiver
    • 132 – Ensure Justice: Principle and Practice
    • Lumos Organization
    • Disability Rights International
    • Charity Navigator

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    If you enjoyed this episode, please take a moment to subscribe or rate the podcast on iTunes by clicking here. Click here for FAQs about podcasts and how to subscribe.

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    Contact us with questions, comments, or suggestions at feedback@endinghumantrafficking.org.

    Transcript

    Dave: [00:00:00] You’re listening to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. This is episode number 193, Child Institutionalization and Human Trafficking.

    Production Credits: [00:00:10] Produced by Innovate Learning, maximizing human potential.

    Dave: [00:00:30] Welcome to the Ending Human Trafficking podcast. My name is Dave Stachowiak.

    Sandie: [00:00:35] And my name is Sandie Morgan.

    Dave: [00:00:37] And this is the show where we empower you to study the issues, be a voice, and make a difference in ending human trafficking. On the last episode of 192, we talked about the Trafficking in Persons Report with our guests Chad Salitan and he is returning here on this episode. Chad is in the State Department’s Trafficking in Persons office as the deputy coordinator for the reports and political affairs section. He works with the management team to lead the U.S. government’s diplomatic engagement on sex trafficking and forced labor. If you didn’t listen to episode 192, it’s a great starting point to the Trafficking in Persons Report. And Sandie, we’re going to dive in a bit on one of the key topics in the report here.

    Sandie: [00:01:22] Welcome back, Chad.

    Chad: [00:01:24] Thank you.

    Sandie: [00:01:25] We are looking at some of the special topics and I’m sure we could do an entire series of podcasts, but one of them that particularly impacted me, everybody remember my background in pediatric nursing, is the impact on children because the hallmark of global efforts to end human trafficking has been a trend too. And you all know me well enough, I’m going to use air quotes for rescue, “rescue” and house survivors in shelters. And for children, that’s often a fairly permanent placement. I have friends that I dearly love who make visits to orphanages overseas regularly. And so, Chad I think this special topic is so, helpful. So, maybe we can start with kind of a summary of how that became a special topic and then we’ll talk through that report.

    Chad: [00:02:24] Great. Yes, I think we could spend a lot of time on this. How it really came to the attention of this office in earnest a few years ago. We place a heavy emphasis when we’re looking at foreign government efforts on what’s the government response to official complicity. Meaning, how are they enforcing the trafficking law when it’s government officials that are the traffickers? We consider that particularly heinous and since the Trafficking in Persons Report is a judgment of government efforts, we really want to take a special lens when it comes to what’s happening there. And we sometimes use the word orphanages other times you know child institutions, but basically, places where children are now wards of the state, the parental rights have been taken away or anything along those lines. You know a lot of those are publicly run and there are a whole host of problems that we’re going to get into on this podcast about the problem with placing a lot of children in public institutions. What particularly we’re seeing in our research was the worst of the worst that we can get into in depth, but we are seeing basically orphanages that were turning into brothels being run by state employees. So, that’s really what kicked it off for us here and since then we’ve only snowballed in terms of our problems that we’ve collected with child institutionalization.

    Sandie: [00:03:48] Wow. Well, let’s just start off with how that institutionalization increases vulnerability for these kids.

    Chad: [00:03:56] Yes absolutely. So, you know what we’re seeing in the research, and I’ll give a hat tip to the NGO Lumos out of London that’s doing excellent research on this. You know when you pull a kid away from a family environment it’s just not conducive to healthy cognitive development. We, of course, have a whole range of how good the care is in institutions, you know some are of course better than others but there’s just no substitute for a family setting. And unfortunately, this is just mind-blowing is that you know Lumos estimates that 80 to 90 percent of children i...


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