EM Pulse Podcast™

Latest Episodes:

AI in EM – Part 2: Clinical Decisions, Smarter Tools Dec 17, 2024

Show notes

In the second episode our three part series, we dive deeper into the practical impact of artificial intelligence on emergency medicine with expert, Dr. Gabriel Wardi. Building on our previous discussion about AI’s role in healthcare, we explore clinical decision support systems (CDS)—how they aim to improve diagnostic accuracy but can sometimes miss the mark. Dr. Wardi shares insights from his own experience implementing AI-driven CDS, highlighting both its successes and challenges, including bias, reliability, and the importance of high-quality data. We discuss how AI can address traditional pitfalls of CDS, improve outcomes like sepsis care, and offer a glimpse into the future of AI in emergency settings. Plus, we look ahead to the critical conversation of AI governance and regulation in EM. Tune in as we break down what’s working, what’s next, and how frontline EM physicians can stay ahead of the curve. How are you using AI in your ED? What are your concerns and hopes for the future of AI in medicine? Keep the discussion going on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guest: Dr. Gabriel Wardi, Associate Professor & Chief of the Division of Critical Care in the Department of Emergency Medicine at UC San Diego Resources: Boussina A, Shashikumar SP, Malhotra A, Owens RL, El-Kareh R, Longhurst CA, Quintero K, Donahue A, Chan TC, Nemati S, Wardi G. Impact of a deep learning sepsis prediction model on quality of care and survival. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Jan 23;7(1):14. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00986-6. Erratum in: NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Jun 12;7(1):153. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01149-x. PMID: 38263386; PMCID: PMC10805720. *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

AI In EM – Part 1: The Machines Are Here! Dec 04, 2024

Show notes

In this episode, we dive into how AI is changing emergency medicine with Dr. Peter Steel, an expert in AI and EM at Cornell. We break down the basics of AI, machine learning, and deep learning, explore real-world applications like improving triage and clinical decision-making, and tackle challenges like bias and integration in high-pressure settings. Dr. Steel shares insights on generative AI, large language models, and the exciting future of AI in EM. If you’re curious about how AI can transform patient care and what’s next for the field, this episode is for you! How are you using AI in your ED? What are your concerns and hopes for the future of AI in medicine? Keep the discussion going on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guest: Dr. Peter Steel, Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine and Vice Chair of Clinical Services at Weill Cornell Medical College Resources: Challen R, Denny J, Pitt M, Gompels L, Edwards T, Tsaneva-Atanasova K. Artificial intelligence, bias and clinical safety. BMJ Qual Saf. 2019 Mar;28(3):231-237. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008370. Epub 2019 Jan 12. PMID: 30636200; PMCID: PMC6560460. *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Cyberattacks: I didn’t go to Med School for this Nov 20, 2024

Show notes

In this episode, we dive into the rising threat of cyberattacks on healthcare systems and their profound impact on emergency medicine. With 386 attacks reported in 2024 alone (as of October 7th), the likelihood of your hospital being targeted is increasing. But why are these attacks happening, and what can we do to mitigate their effects? To explore this critical topic, we’re joined by Dr. In Kim, Executive Vice Chair of Pediatrics at the University of Louisville School of Medicine and a leader in advancing his university’s cyber capabilities. From real-world examples of devastating attacks to actionable steps for hospitals, departments, and individual physicians, we’ll break down what you need to know to protect your patients, your practice, and yourself. Don’t miss this essential discussion for every emergency medicine provider! Has your health system been the victim of a cyber attack? Tell us your story and keep the discussion going on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guest: Dr. In K. Kim, Executive Vice Chair and Professor of Pediatrics, Executive Medical Director, Norton Children’s Medical Group, and Director of the Center for Health Process Innovation at the University of Louisville Schools of Medicine and Business Resources: American Hospital Association: A Look at 2024’s Health Care Cybersecurity Challenges By John Riggi, National Advisor for Cybersecurity and Risk, AHA U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights Breach Portal *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Political Violence Nov 04, 2024

Show notes

In this episode, we address the growing concern over political violence in the United States as the presidential election draws near. Political violence, defined as the intentional use of power and force to achieve political ends, is a significant public health issue. Violence researcher and emergency physician, Dr. Garen Wintemute, joins us to provide a clear, evidence-based perspective on the topic. We explore recent data and expert insights to better understand the threat of political violence, its potential impact in emergency departments, and what we can do about it. *Please note: Views and opinions expressed in this episode are the speaker’s own and do not represent those of UC Davis or the University of California.* Are you concerned about political violence related to the upcoming election? How are you and your ED preparing? Keep the discussion going on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guest: Dr. Garen Wintemute, Distinguished Professor of Emergency Medicine and Director of the Violence Prevention Research Program at UC Davis Resources: Opinion: Don’t underestimate threats of violence from Proud Boys and other right-wing groups. By Dr. Garen Wintemute. Los Angeles Times, September 20, 2024. Opinion: Too many Americans support political violence. It’s up to the rest of us to dissuade them. By Dr. Garen Wintemute. Los Angeles Times, July 18, 2024. Wintemute GJ. Guns, violence, politics: the gyre widens. Inj Epidemiol. 2021 Nov 2;8(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s40621-021-00357-3. Wintemute GJ, Robinson SL, Crawford A, Tancredi D, Schleimer JP, Tomsich EA, Reeping PM, Shev AB, Pear VA. Views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA: findings from a nationally representative survey. Injury Epidemiology. 2023;10(1):45. FACT SHEET Wintemute GJ, Robinson SL, Tomsich EA, Tancredi DJ. MAGA Republicans’ views of American democracy and society and support for political violence in the United States: a nationwide population-representative survey. PLOS ONE. 2024;19(1):e029574

Cardiac Arrest: Can Naloxone Help? Oct 17, 2024

Show notes

As emergency physicians, we are very familiar with giving naloxone to patients with concern for opioid overdose. Our EMS colleagues give naloxone all the time in the prehospital setting. We know it works well for patients who are obtained due to opioids, but what about for patients who have an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Our expert on todays episode, Dr. David Dillon, set out to find out. Were you surprised by the findings in Dr. Dillon’s study? Does it change your practice? Hit us up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: David Dillon, M.D., M.Phil., Ph.D, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Resources: Dillon DG, Montoy JCC, Nishijima DK, Niederberger S, Menegazzi JJ, Lacocque J, Rodriguez RM, Wang RC. Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Aug 1;7(8):e2429154. *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Update: Acetaminophen OD Oct 07, 2024

Show notes

Acetaminophen overdose is one of the most common medication concerns we see in the ED. It is important to know when to be concerned and when to treat as true overdoses can cause liver failure and death. UC Davis medical toxicologist, Dr. Hoan Nguyen, joins us in this episode to discuss a new consensus statement published in JAMA Network Open in August 2023: Managing of Acetaminophen Poisoning in the US and Canada. We discuss the updated approach and walk through as hypothetical case. At the end of this episode, you’ll be able to identify high risk patients, know what labs to draw, when to start NAC, transfer, and call your local toxicologist. Do these updated guidelines change your practice? Hit us up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: Dr. HoanVu Nguyen, Military Emergency Physician and Medical Toxicologist at UC Davis. Resources: Dart RC, Mullins ME, Matoushek T, et al. Management of Acetaminophen Poisoning in the US and Canada: A Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Aug 1;6(8):e2327739. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.27739. Erratum in: JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 5;6(9):e2337926. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37926. PMID: 37552484. ***** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Push Dose Pearls: Naloxone Sep 18, 2024

Show notes

This is the next episode of our Push Dose Pearls miniseries with ED Clinical Pharmacist, Chris Adams. In this ongoing series we’ll dig into some of the questions we all have about medications we commonly see and use in the ED. This episode focuses on naloxone. Naloxone is a staple in every ED docs toolbox but it can save more lives if it’s immediately available in the community. We’ll discuss ED based naloxone programs, why they are important, how to get funding, and which patients could benefit. Do you give out naloxone in your ED? Is it readily available in your community? We’d love to hear your experience. Hit us up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: Christopher Adams, PharmD, Emergency Department Senior Clinical Pharmacist and former Assistant Professor at UC Davis Resources: Kids Considered Podcast - Naloxone and Opioid Overdose Sindhwani MK, Friedman A, O'Donnell M, Stader D, Weiner SG. Naloxone distribution programs in the emergency department: A scoping review of the literature. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2024 May 8;5(3):e13180. doi: 10.1002/emp2.13180. PMID: 38726467; PMCID: PMC11079430. Jacka BP, Ziobrowski HN, Lawrence A, Baird J, Wentz AE, Marshall BDL, Wightman RS, Mello MJ, Beaudoin FL, Samuels EA. Implementation and maintenance of an emergency department naloxone distribution and peer recovery specialist program. Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Mar;29(3):294-307. doi: 10.1111/acem.14409. Epub 2021 Nov 23. PMID: 34738277.. *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

The Story of a Department Sep 04, 2024

Show notes

In this special episode, we celebrate the incredible 19-year tenure of Dr. Nate Kuppermann as Chair of the UC Davis Emergency Department. As he transitions to his new role as Executive Vice President, Chief Academic Officer, and Chair of Pediatrics at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., Dr. Kuppermann reflects on the growth and evolution of the department since he started in 2006. He shares insights on the challenges and accomplishments throughout his career, offers advice for aspiring department chairs, and discusses the importance of social media in building a department's presence. Join us as we bid farewell and thank Dr. Kuppermann for his remarkable contributions. What would you like to hear more of on EM Pulse? Hit up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: Dr. Nate Kuppermann, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine and outgoing Chair of the Department of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis, now Executive Vice President, Chief Academic Officer and Chair of Pediatrics at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, DC ***** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Sent to the ED Aug 18, 2024

Show notes

Many of our ED patients come in because they were told to. Whether it’s by an advice nurse, primary care provider, urgent care, call center, specialty coordinator, etc., it often feels to us like the default is “go to the ED”. But, of course, that’s not the case. There are myriad reasons why patients may be sent to the ED. In this episode, we talk with two of our favorite outpatient physicians - a Pediatrician and an Internist - about when and why they refer patients to the ED, as well as what they do to try to keep them out of the ED! Did you learn something new? Please share this podcast with your colleagues! Hit us up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: Dr. Olivia Campa, Assistant Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Lena van der List , General Pediatrician at UC Davis, Host of Kids Considered Podcast Resources: Should you go to the emergency room (ER), urgent care or doctor’s office? UC Davis Health resource I’m Sending You a Patient… by Keri Gardner, MD, MPH, FACEP. EP Monthly, April 30, 2018 When Urgent Care Center Refers Patient to ED, Reasons Might Be Unclear. ED Legal Letter, May 1, 2021. *** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

Oncologic Emergencies: Part 2 Aug 05, 2024

Show notes

Oncologic Emergencies: Part 2 In this two-part series, we dive into the world of oncological emergencies with guest expert, Dr. Monica Wattana. In part 1, we covered everything from making new cancer diagnoses in the ED, to hypercalcemia, febrile neutropenia, and tumor lysis syndrome. We also discussed some of the tricky complications that often accompany cancer treatments, like mucositis, vomiting and diarrhea, anemia, and neuropathic pain. In part 2, we tackle pain management, palliative care, and some tough ethical dilemmas. The goal is to make sure we're all equipped to provide the best care possible for our patients with cancer. Did you learn something new that changed your practice? We’d love to hear about it. Hit us up on social media @empulsepodcast or at ucdavisem.com Hosts: Dr. Julia Magaña, Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Dr. Sarah Medeiros, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at UC Davis Guests: Dr. Monica Wattana, Associate Professor and Education Director for the Department of Emergency Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas Resources: Pocket Guide to Oncologic Emergencies, by Dr. Monica Kathleen Wattana Gould Rothberg BE, Quest TE, Yeung SJ, et al. Oncologic emergencies and urgencies: A comprehensive review. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022 Nov;72(6):570-593. doi: 10.3322/caac.21727. Epub 2022 Jun 2. PMID: 35653456. Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Guidelines SPIKES: A Strategy for Delivering Bad News, by Dr. Claire Ciarkowski **** Thank you to the UC Davis Department of Emergency Medicine for supporting this podcast and to Orlando Magaña at OM Productions for audio production services.

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