Core IM | Internal Medicine Podcast

Latest Episodes:

#180 Beta-Blockers & REDUCE-AMI Trial: Beyond Journal Club Segment with NEJM Group Jun 25, 2025

Show notes

How much do beta blockers help after a heart attack, even when the heart’s pumping well? In this episode, we revisit the origins of beta blockers in post-MI care, examine how evidence evolved, and explore the REDUCE-AMI trial, which questions whether beta blockers are still needed for all.

Listen to this latest episode of Beyond Journal Club, a collaboration between Core IM and NEJM Group, where we put research into context tracing the arc of evidence, dissecting the clinical question, and exploring what the findings could mean for real-world patient care

🔹 Sponsor: NEJM Fellowship Program, click here to learn more and/or apply!

🔹 Transcript and Show Notes

Timestamps:

(00:48) | Background on Beta Blockers and Their Mechanism

(02:41) | Historical Context of Beta Blockers in Heart Disease

(04:56) | Capricorn Trial and Its Impact

(07:17) | Emergence of Doubts About Beta Blockers

(10:09) | Introduction to the REDUCED-AMI Trial

(15:52) | Discussion on Trial Interpretation and Clinical Implications

(16:18) | Comparison with Other Trials and Future Directions

Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Primary Care, Medical Education, IMCore, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, Cardiology

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#179 Invasive Fungal Disease: 5 Pearls Segment Jun 11, 2025

Show notes

🔹 What is invasive fungal disease, and who is most at risk for developing invasive fungal disease? (~ 02:46)

🔹 What are the main classes of fungi? (~11:35)

🔹 What are the pros and cons of B-D Glucan and Galactomannan (~19:16)

🔹 How to increase the yield of blood cultures? How to interpret yeast growth in sputum/BAL and urine cultures? (~ 30:42)

🔹 How is invasive fungal disease treated? (~ 35:14)

📌 Sponsor: Oakstone CME’s ACP MKSAP Audio Companion

Use the code "CORE30" for 30% off effective 11/1/25 through 1/31/26: https://www.coreimpodcast.com/MKSAP

📌 Transcript & show notes

Tags: CoreIM, IMCore, Infectious Disease, Hospital Medicine, Hospitalist, ICU, Medical Education, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, mold

#178 Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM): 5 Pearls Segment Jun 02, 2025

Show notes

🔹What are clinically relevant limitations of an A1c vs. a CGM (1:40)

🔹What do the different parts of the ambulatory glucose profile tell you? (09:59)

🔹What are common pitfalls, medications, lifestyle patterns that are important to ask your patient about when seeing them for a visit to manage blood sugar? (15:19)

🔹 How can you titrate insulin based on when you see the hypoglycemia on the ambulatory glucose profile (20:00)

🔹 When there is too much hyperglycemia, how do you titrate insulin when adding on GLP-1 agonists? (26:30)

📌 Sponsor: NEJM Fellowship Program, click here to learn more and/or apply!

📌 Transcript & show notes

Tags: CoreIM, IMCore, Endocrinology, Primary Care, Medical Education, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, diabetes management, insulin titration

#177 Interventional Radiology (IR) 101: 5 Pearls Segment May 14, 2025

Show notes

🔹When is an U/S vs. CT vs. MRI helpful before consulting Interventional Radiology?

🔹What factors go into an IR pre-op evaluation?

🔹 When do drains go in, and when do they come out?

🔹 When a patient has trouble with a drain, what are things you can do before calling IR?

🔹 What does outpatient IR follow up entail, and what does a capping trial of PCN tubes entail?

📌 Sponsor: Oakstone CME’s ACP MKSAP Audio Companion

Use the code "CORE30" for 30% off effective 11/1/25 through 1/31/26: https://www.coreimpodcast.com/MKSAP

Transcript & show notes

Tags: CoreIM, IMCore, Gastroenterology, Primary Care, Medical Education, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, Medical Imaging, Bleeding Assessment, Drain Management, Procedural Sedation

#176 Constipation Medications: 5 Pearls Segment Apr 30, 2025

Show notes

🔹 High-yield reversible causes of constipation? (02:26)

🔹 Which type of fiber is more helpful? And is more hydration really better? And bulk-forming laxatives (9:03)

🔹 Osmotic vs Stimulant Laxatives (15:06)

🔹 Suppositories and enemas? (25:39)

🔹Best practices with opioid induced constipation (34:05)

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📌 Earn CME credit with ACP for this episode! CME-MOC credit

📌 Transcript and Show Notes

Tags: CoreIM, IMCore, Gastroenterology, GI Pharmacology, Digestive Health, Primary Care, Medical Education, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, Laxatives, Stool Softeners, Senna, Bisacodyl, Polyethylene Glycol, Bowel Regimen, Magnesium Citrate, Lactulose

#175 A Revolution in HIV Prevention & The PURPOSE Trials: Beyond Journal Club Segment with NEJM Group Apr 16, 2025

Show notes

How good are we at preventing HIV? How do efficacy and effectiveness differ? We journey from oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to long-acting injectables, and then to the PURPOSE trials, which look at the use of long-acting lenacapavir as PrEP — a potential game-changer in the field of HIV.

Listen to this latest episode of Beyond Journal Club, a collaboration between CoreIM and NEJM Group, where we put research into context, telling the story of how we arrived at the current standard of care, appreciating the clinical question of the trial at hand, and interpreting what the findings may mean for these patients.

🔹 Sponsor: NEJM Fellowship Program, click here to learn more and/or apply!

🔹 Transcript and Show Notes

Timestamps:

(02:25) | HIV PrEP Daily Truvada and Descovy

(07:48) | On-Demand Prep

(13:25) | Purpose Trials

(20:56) | Discussion of Effectiveness to Efficacy

Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Primary Care, Medical Education, IMCore, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student, HIV Prevention, Infectious Disease

#174 Lp(a) and ASCVD Risk: 5 Pearls Segment Apr 02, 2025

Show notes

What does Lipoprotein(a) tell us that a standard lipid panel doesn’t? Should we be testing everyone for it? Dive into the genetics, clinical implications, and evolving management strategies for Lp(a). Learn how to interpret results, counsel patients, and navigate topics with limited data like aspirin and PCSK9 inhibitors in treatment.

🔹 Sponsor: Freed is an AI scribe that listens and writes your note in < 30 seconds. Freed learns your style over time and is HIPAA compliant!

Use the code CORE50 to get 50% off your first month with Freed

🔹 Transcript and Show Notes

Timestamps:

(02:17) | Pearl 1: What makes Lp(a) unique? How does it raise ASCVD risk?

(10:32) | Pearl 2: Who should be tested for Lp(a)? When and why?

(16:54) | Pearl 3: Understanding and interpreting Lp(a) levels

(24:04) | Pearl 4: How does an elevated Lp(a) affect management?

(37:05)| Pearl 5: The role of aspirin and PCSK9 inhibitors in Lp(a)

Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Primary Care, Preventive Cardiology, Atherosclerosis, Lipid Management, Medical Education, IMCore, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Medical Student

#173 Hypercoagulability Workup: 5 Pearls Segment Mar 19, 2025

Show notes

A new way to think of clots beyond provoked vs. unprovoked: Learn all about how important it is to think about reversibility! What patient states affect the inherited thrombophilia testing? Learn the nuances and practical approaches!

🔹 Sponsor: Freed is an AI scribe that listens and writes your note in < 30 seconds. Freed learns your style over time and is HIPAA compliant!

Use the code CORE50 to get 50% off your first month with Freed

🔹 This episode is also sponsored by Factor! Get fresh, ready-made meals delivered to your door. Use the code factorpodcast for a special discount at factor75.com.

Transcript and Show Notes

Timestamps:

(02:07) | Pearl 1: Reframing Provoked vs. Unprovoked to Reversibility

(09:12) | Pearl 2: How can Virchow's Triad help us categorize the etiology of a clot?

(17:01) | Pearl 3: What factors affect anti-thrombin III, Protein C and Protein S deficiency

(28:50) | Pearl 4: Is the Factor V Leiden or Prothrombin Gene Mutation as important as the family history?

(38:41) | Pearl 5: Spaced Repetition of Learning Points

Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, ClinicalPearls, Medical Education, IMCore, hospitalist, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, medical student, internal medicine, hematology

#172 Microplastics and Macro CV Health Problems: Beyond Journal Club on APACHe Study with NEJM Group Mar 05, 2025

Show notes

What is the impact of microplastics on human health? How can we use observational data to support the argument that microplastics may lead to poor health outcomes?

Join us as we tackle these questions and discuss the APAChE study on microplastics and cardiovascular disease onthis episode of Beyond Journal Club, a series brought to you by Core IM in collaboration with NEJM Group.

🔹 Transcript and Show Notes

🔹 Behind The Scenes YouTube Video

This episode is also sponsored by Factor! Get fresh, ready-made meals delivered to your door. Use the code factorpodcast for a special discount at factor75.com.

Timestamps:

(02:24) | Introduction to Plastic's Key Players

(07:59) | Bradhill/Observational Work

(10:33) | APAChE Study Deep Dive

(18:03) | Discussion

📢 Special Thanks:

🎙️ Audio Editing: Jerome Reyes

📊 Graphics: Dr. Jimin Hwang

Tags:

CoreIM, Environmental Health, Medical Education, IMCore, Public Health, Clinical Pearls, Physician, Medical Student, Nurse Practitioner, Epidemiology

#171 Hospice Music Therapy: Bonus Episode Feb 27, 2025

Show notes

What is the last sense to go? How can music create connection, ease anxiety, and help process emotions at the end of life? Join Dr. Jafar Al-Mondhiry, Dr. Harry Han, and music therapist Bryanna Tobin as they explore the power of music therapy in hospice care, sharing moving stories and clinical insights.

🔹 This episode is also sponsored by Factor! Get fresh, ready-made meals delivered to your door. Use the code factorpodcast for a special discount at factor75.com.

🔹 Transcript and Show Notes

Timestamps:

(00: 39) | 1st: What is Music Therapy in Hospice?

(07:59) | 2nd: A Powerful Story

(14:19) | 3rd: Challenges in the Field of Music Therapy

Tags: IMCore, CoreIM, primary care, palliative care, end-of-life, oncology nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant