Show notes
Ira Jersey, Chief US interest rate strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence, discusses yields, the Fed, and the US Treasury. Chris Ciolino, with Bloomberg Intelligence, joins to break down Caterpillar earnings. Ken Monaghan, co-director of high yield at Amundi US, joins to discuss high yield, credit markets, and central banks. Tim Craighead, Director of Research and Senior European Strategist at Bloomberg Intelligence, joins to discuss Euro contraction and a 3Q midseason takeaways for Europe. Lukasz Tomicki, founder and Managing Partner at LRT Capital Management, joins to discuss the outlook for markets and gives his stock picks. Claudia Sahm, founder of Sahm Consulting, joins to talk about the Fed, bad economic data, and outlook for a recession. Hosted by Paul Sweeney and Matt Miller. FULL TRANSCRIPT: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Let's talk to our Jersey here, chief US interest rates strategist. I just saw Michael McKee leaving here. He's gonna hop on the Assella train, get down and washing it in DC for that FED meeting tomorrow where you can heckle the chairman with some questions. What do you want to hear from FED Chairman Jpal tomorrow after the release of the results there? Well, what I'd like to hear and what we're not going to hear is wind up being what's the Fed's reaction function and for when they might cut or raise interest rates? Obviously, if inflation accelerates meaningfully, they'll raise interest rates again. They've already mentioned that that they might have to do more if inflation does except right, although we got some data today that seems like maybe it is going to moderate a little bit, but really, you know, what will it take for them to cut? And I think that the idea that they're going to remain at the peak for some time, which they've hounded on, it would be helpful for them, I think, to basically be a little bit more explicit, like, look, we're not cutting unless the unemployment rate is you know, three four percentage points higher than where it is and inflation is close to our target. Right, So saying something like that, which isn't completely explicit, is but it still has some meaning around it for markets. I think that that would be helpful for the FED to maintain monetary policy at this page. Close to our target is weak talk week talk weak sauce, right, I mean, do you want a hawkish Why don't they say, like, we want to get to two percent two hour target? You know, I mean at least for six months or a year. I mean, weren't they trying to average long term average two percent? And how many decades would that take? Yeah, well, that was our old framework. It wouldn't take you know, it wouldn't take that long because we remember we were at under two percent at least for quite a while in the last decade. I think the the thing for the FED though, is that if look, if inflation is two point seven percent, two point six percent, two point five percent trending lower, and you had a real spike in unemployment, then everyone would be forecasting inflation to be significantly lower, right. And I think that's the reason why they can say like near our target or approaching our target, right, something like that. So the FED doesn't like to be as explicit as saying, look, we will cut interest rates if the unemployment rate is above five percent and unemployment and inflation is at two percent if they won't be as explicit as that, because they want to leave themselves flexibility in case there's a crisis, if there's you know, massive corporate defaults for example, and unemployment spikes, but you still have you know, year of a year inflation hasn't fallen off a cliff. Yet they always want to leave some of that flexibility. But you know what's interesting about the FED is it's that little minution detail. It's going to matter because the Fed's probably not going to do anything tomorrow. The Treasury Department, though, at eight thirty in the morning, is going to give us some information that might actually be market moving. So yeah, I mean, yesterday we heard from I guess Treasury that they need about what eight hundred billion dollars in this quarter seven hundred and seventy six billion in this quarter of of net debt rays. Effectively, that's a little bit higher than what our expectation was, a little bit lower than most expectations, and the reason is is that they want to keep this pretty big cash balance. They want to keep a cash balance of around seven hundred and fifty billion dollars. So in order to do that, with Social Security payments coming and additional additional payments for medicare as well as just just general government deficits, not to mention interest payments on the debt, they're going to have to raise, you know, quite a lot of money. Now. Interestingly, remember that seven hundred and seventy six billion dollars is what they're selling to the public. It's actually not the total debt that's being raised because there's non marketable debts, so debt from the Social Security Trust Fund and some other trust funds that are being paid down. So what you'll see is a deficit for the quarter of around half half a trillion dollars. Round five hundred billion dollars. But you'll but the actual debt that they need to raise is much more than that because of the things that we've known for thirty years. Right, the Sochi Security Trust Fund is is a is a net negative and that has to be funded out of out of general revenue. So it's it's you know, it's all the problems that we've seen over the last twenty five years, and we said we're going to be problems for the government debt are actually coming home to roost right now. So I right, I mean, nobody likes to ignore treasury auctions more than me. Will you tell me i'd have to pay attention to this. Well, they've been important, they've been market moving events. When you look at auction demand the last couple of weeks, they've they've started to slip a little on on on average. We last week, for example, we had pretty weak auctions for two year debt and five year notes, but the seven year on Thursday one. Okay, But I would say that demand is much more mixed. Prior to this past month or so, we actually had pretty decent demand at auctions people, where I think we're taking advantage of the selloff. We you know, hit five percent on ten year notes, and people had, you know, taking a little stab at maybe owning a little bit more on at auction. So, yeah, we need to see if demand is maintained, particularly since tomorrow morning with all of that seven hundred billion dollars of debt that needs to be raised, there's going to have to the government's going to have to increase the size of auctions almost across the board. So I'm looking at the two tens. That's another thing you got me looking at. Unfortunately still inverted, but you know, much less than it was before, not only about you know, twenty basis points or so are we going to get to a point where we actually have longer term yields higher than shorter term yields. Yeah, I think I think we will, and it will probably happen early next year. I think it really depends. Though. The important nuance of that is, is it because two year yields go down a lot, So do we have a weakening economy? As Ana Wog and the Bloomberg Economics team correct, And if we do have a meaningful slowdown in the economy, we could probably see two year yields go down, you know, twenty five fifty basis points and ten year yields go down less than that, and that's how you wind up getting that positively sloped yield curve. On the other side, if the if the economy stays reasonably robust, but only because we have all of this debt issuance, you could see, you know, ten year yields maybe up above five percent, up to five point two five five point three percent, and that could you know, uninvert the yield curve, And that would not surprise me at all. In fact, we actually think that we're we are in the process of completely uninverting and we do expect to see a positively slope yield curve sometime over the next twelve months. You raise an interesting point that Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen last week she said, the reason we have high yields is not to do with the debt and deficits, nothing to do with that. Look away from there, don't look there. It's because of the strength of the economy, because of Bidenomics, from the middle out, from the what is it middle out, and I can't remember, he says, he has a catchphrase that he uses bottom up and middle out. That's what it is So is that the case? And will we know from you know, the refunding how much of the rise in yields is due to you know, the high debt and deficits, and how much of it is due to the speeding economy. Yeah, these are only things that can be estimated. But our estimate is that around ninety two percent of the move from the July FED meeting to present in the tenure yield has been due to the shift in FED expectations. And so if you go and you look at what the expectation is that the market's been pricing. We were pricing for two and a half percent FED funds rate in twenty twenty five, We're now pricing for four percent in twenty twenty five. So that's a huge move, right, I talk about a one hundred and fifty basis point move up in where the FED is going to cut to or you know, where the market thinks it's going to cut to. So that had to manifest itself all throughout the treasury curve, and in particular in the longer end, because the longer end was anticipating rates to be much lower and policy rates to be much lower a few years from now, so I think, I think the debt dynamics have do have some effect, and they certainly have effect on liquidity, but I forget to just leave it there. But we appreciate that. Ira Jersey, Chief US Interest Rate Strategies for Bloomberg Intelligence. You're listening to the teenth Ken's Are Live program Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts. Caterpillar they make the big tractors and all that kind of good stuff back hose. They reported some numbers today which were in line, I guess, pretty solid. But it's all about the outlook for these long cycle industrial companies and that's what's got some investors spook here. As John mentioned, is stocks down about five percent here today. Let's break it down with the man who knows what's happening with this company, Chris Chield. You know he covers the big industrial companies for Bloomberg Intelligence. He's located down in Princeton, New Jersey, the HQ if you will of a Bloomberg Intelligence. Hey, Chris, talk to us about Caterpillar you've been calling on I know in the last a few quarters we've been speaking to you about Boy, these companies are putting up great numbers, but investors are really looking forward and they're a little bit concerned that seemed to come to fruition here today. What'd you see, Yeah, I mean to your point, I mean, the quarter was fine, actually was quite good, with better than expected margin performance and earnings. You know, pricing continues to be really strong, but what we saw was a pretty broad deterioration when it comes to their leading indicators, you know, backlog fail for the first time in three years. Implied orders also dropped sequentially in year over year, and they're fourth quarter sales outlook was somewhat kind of disappointing and below normal seasonality and consensus, and there was a fair amount of trepidation about the macro backdrop heading into the print. And I think these softer orders and backlog trends that we saw aren't necessarily encouraging and what was likely to be a softer economic environment next year and really just kind of intensify some of those concerns around the duration of the cycle. Yeah, So we saw the year on year decline of one point nine billion dollars in the backlog. What exactly does that mean? Does that mean you know exactly what I think it does that they had orders that were that much lower? I mean, how much were there was the backlog in total? Yeah, So I would say the moderation in the backlog wasn't necessarily surprised, and I think it was somewhat to be expected, just giving normalizing supply chains and some of the lead time shrinking with some of the product availability. But I think the magnitude of the decline was kind of what spook people, particularly on the order front. Orders were down about fifteen percent versus prior year and twenty percent sequentially. So I think that sheer magnitude and just the optics of But what's the magnitude of the Is a one point nine billion dollar drop a ten percent drop in the backlog? Or is it a fifty percent drop in the backlog? No, it's it's an eight and a half percent decline sequentially. So while not but it's the first time we've seen backlogs essentially peaked. This is the first time sequentially We're not talking about the year over year drop. Yeah right, Yeah, that's I could see how that was spook people. What's Kat saying about, like, which, are there any particular customer segments that are maybe weaker than expected? What are they saying about kind of where this might be coming from. Yeah, I think I'll actually maybe start on the construction side. I think that was one positive surprise, particularly in North America. North America continues to be quite resilient, and end user demand continues to be pretty strong really across their business. The energy and transportation business came in a little bit weaker than we had anticipated, and it's some there was some softness on the mining side on the top line, it seems to be some timing issues, but also there was some weakness in the aftermarket business, which was a little surprising just given the age of the fleet and utilization still remains quite high. So those bear kind of watching going forward here. So it give us a sense of a cycle here for like a Caterpillar. I mean, you said, this is the first time in three years they've had down order. Sequentially, that sounds like a pretty good cycle, But is it our downcycles similarly like in length? No, as much as we like to think every cycle is the same, they tend to be different. And I would say, you know, even though backlog had peaked here, you know, we are still at historically very elevated levels and there is really above average production visibility as we look forward to next year. But the optics are I mean, you have a really a cyclical company with declining orders a declining backlog. It doesn't just the optic of that are not a favorable setup for the company moving into next year. How about the Inflation Reduction Act. Isn't that like lots of Caterpillar type stuff you need? So it is, And I guess one of the caveats with this cycle is it's different because we just have an immense amount of fiscal stimulus coming through the pipe, and I'd say a lot of that has really kind of yet to materialize to the financial results of a lot of these companies and as part of what's propping up the backlog here. So I think that does help provide an offset. I think some of the decline is certainly attributable to the normalizing supply chain and shrinking lead time, S…
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