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    Science

    BackTable Vascular & Interventional

    The BackTable Podcast is a resource for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, interventional cardiologists, and other interventional and endovascular specialists to learn tips, techniques, and the ins and outs of the devices in their cabinets. Listen on BackTable.com or on the streaming platform of your choice. You can also visit www.BackTable.com to browse our open access, physician-catered knowledge center for all things vascular and interventional; now featuring practice tools, procedure walkthroughs, and expert guidance on more than 40 endovascular procedures.

    Advertise

    Copyright: © All rights reserved

    • Apple Podcasts
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    Latest Episodes:
    Ep. 668 Entrepreneurship in Medicine: Bridging Healthcare and Business with Dr. Nneka Una Aug 04, 2026
    Show notes

    Are you building a business that can thrive without you, or just creating a job you can never leave? In this episode of BackTable Women’s Health, host Dr. Karen Toubi sits down with Dr. Nneka Una (Unachukwu), a board-certified pediatrician, founder of Ivy League Pediatrics, and creator of EntreMD, to discuss the mindset and skills needed to build a truly sustainable medical practice. The conversation explores why physician entrepreneurship is essential in today’s evolving healthcare landscape, the difference between building yourself a job and building a resilient business, and practical strategies for long-term growth.


    ---

    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app

    ---

    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction
    04:47 - From Employee to Owner
    05:53 - Skills That Changed Everything
    07:35 - The Wake Up Call
    10:44 - Why Doctors Resist Business
    15:06 - Profit as Patient Care
    18:20 - Job vs. Business Entity
    21:13 - CEO Hat and Team Systems
    25:14 - Exit Value and Sellability
    29:00 - More Profit: More Time Off
    30:24 - Fear Before Breakthrough
    35:32 - Choose Service Over Perfection
    39:11 - Invest in Your Potential
    46:26 - MEAT Week Priorities
    48:40 - Three-Part Daily Rhythm
    55:02 - Advice for Burned-Out Docs
    59:29 - Wrap Up

    ---

    More about this episode
    Dr. Una shares how doctors can overcome resistance to “business,” why every practice needs a strong business engine, and how to balance profitability with ethical, people-centered care. She explains how to shift from employee to physician-CEO, tackle imposter syndrome, and develop systems that give your practice true staying power. The discussion provides actionable advice on hiring, team management, building exit value, and creating the freedom to take more time off without sacrificing patient care or financial stability.

    ---

    Resources
    EntreMD https://entremd.com/about-us/
    The Profitable Private Practice Playbook https://entremd.com/method-book/

    ---

    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.

    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.
    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 667 Aortoiliac Arterial Disease Treatment with Dr. Eric Secemsky Jul 31, 2026
    Show notes

    How do you decide between a dedicated aortic scaffold and kissing stents in complex aortoiliac bifurcations? On this episode of the BackTable Podcast, Dr. Sabeen Dhand and Dr. Eric Secemsky discuss the management of a female smoker presenting with rapidly progressive bilateral hip pain, ultimately revealed to be severe aortoiliac arterial disease. The case highlights the value of noninvasive vascular studies, CTA, and IVUS for precise diagnosis and procedural planning, as well as the nuanced decision-making process between different device options.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    01:56 - Patient History
    05:42 - CTA and Angio Findings
    09:30 - Strategy Access and IVUS
    13:17 - IVUS Sizing and Lesion Review
    16:38 - IVL Angioplasty Technique
    18:28 - Stenting and Final Result
    22:50 - Post-procedure Meds and Outcome
    24:34 - Wrap Up


    ---


    More about this episode


    Dr. Secemsky reviews access strategy, lesion sizing, and the use of intravascular lithotripsy to reduce rupture risk in heavily calcified arteries. The doctors explain their rationale for choosing kissing covered stents over a dedicated aortic scaffold, details the technical steps of ballooning and stenting, and discusses the transition from dual antiplatelet therapy to rivaroxaban and aspirin postprocedure. The episode concludes with key insights into device selection, procedural technique, and patient-centered decision-making for successful aortoiliac interventions.


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 666 Dear IR Residency - Residency Reflection with Dr. Gregg Khodorov and Dr. Aesha Patel Jul 28, 2026
    Show notes

    What do new interventional radiologists wish they had known before starting residency? On this reflective episode of BackTable, Dr. Neil Jain is joined by chief residents Dr. Aesha Patel and Dr. Gregg Khodorov as they look back on six years of IR/DR training. They share what they wish they’d known as applicants, from the growing emotional weight of complications near graduation to the essential role of co-residents, support networks, and the evolving balance between confidence and competence.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    04:34 - Rapid Fire Reflections
    07:20 - Complications and Confidence
    12:01 - Applicant Misconceptions
    16:54 - Defining a Great Program
    26:38 - Lessons Learned Over Time
    29:12 - Pearls and Hard-Won Lessons
    33:09 - Valuing Bread-and-Butter Cases
    35:24 - Complications and Empathy
    41:03 - Memorable Attending Phrases
    43:06 - Habits for the Future
    47:34 - Mentorship and Craftsmanship
    52:42 - IR Culture and Professional Pride
    57:44 - The Future of IR Training
    01:08:34 - Closing Thoughts


    ---


    More about this episode


    They discuss how their definition of a “good case” has evolved, the importance of mastering bread-and-butter procedures, and the impact of habits like detailed note-taking, patient-centered communication, and taking ownership of complications. The episode highlights ideas for future training improvements and offers advice on valuing patient interactions, embracing growth, and developing sound clinical judgment under pressure. Throughout, the conversation underscores the personal and professional growth that comes from these challenges and the lasting value of camaraderie and mentorship in interventional radiology.


    ---


    Resources


    Perspective on the New IR Residency Selection Process: 4-year Experience at a Large, Collaborative Training Program
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1076633221000568


    Diversity in Interventional Radiology Residency Programs
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1546144025002765


    Implementation and Evaluation of a Comprehensive Simulation Curriculum for the IR/DR Integrated Residency
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S107663322300051X



    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 665 Advanced Strategies for Targeted Bone Biopsies with Dr. Peter C. Thurlow Jul 21, 2026
    Show notes

    A bone biopsy can reach the target and still miss the diagnosis. In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, host Dr. Neil Jain is joined by Dr. Peter Thurlow to discuss how lesion selection, imaging review, trajectory planning, and device choice determine whether a targeted bone biopsy produces a useful sample without compromising future treatment.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    This podcast is supported by
    Varian


    https://cancercare.siemens-healthineers.com/products/interventional-oncology/musculoskeletal/omnibone


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    04:17 - Approaching Focal Bone Lesions
    06:17 - Differentiating Lesions and Pain Management
    13:13 - Settling on Bone Biopsy Imaging
    16:55 - Understanding Pre-Op Imaging from Lesion Characteristics
    21:50 - Maintaining Communication Across Specialties
    24:21 - Which Devices To Select and Navigating Challenges
    32:28 - Trajectory Paths and Surgical Considerations
    35:30 - How to Avoid and Mitigate Biopsy Complications
    41:30 - Wrap Up


    ---


    More about this episode


    The conversation begins with a systematic approach to evaluating focal bone lesions, including the likelihood of malignancy, lesion location, number of lesions, and selection of an appropriately sized sampling device. Dr. Thurlow reviews anesthesia and pain-management strategies for both superficial and deeper osseous targets, as well as the respective roles of MRI and CT in procedural planning. For challenging lesions, he explains why needle-guidance technology may be preferable to adjusting gantry tilt and outlines how imaging findings and biopsy strategy should be tailored to lesion type, with particular attention to the difficulties associated with blastic lesions.


    The doctors also discuss the importance of communication with pathology, surgery, oncology, and other collaborating specialties before proceeding. Dr. Thurlow shares his preferred biopsy devices, considerations for selecting a safe trajectory, and ways to account for potential future surgical approaches. The episode concludes with practical strategies for avoiding complications, minimizing tissue injury, and obtaining an adequate diagnostic sample.


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 664 Understanding Genicular Artery Embolization for Knee Osteoarthritis with Dr. Peter Minko Jul 17, 2026
    Show notes

    Genicular artery embolization (GAE) continues to gain traction worldwide, but is the evidence catching up to the hype? In this episode of BackTable Bone and Sports Podcast, host Dr. Kavi Krishnasamy welcomes Dr. Peter Minko, an interventional radiologist from Düsseldorf, Germany, to discuss GAE’s evolving evidence, techniques, and international practice patterns. Dr. Minko highlights forthcoming clinical trials and emphasizes the need for high-quality research to guide patient care.

    ---

    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app

    ---

    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction
    03:13 - The Embolization Landscape in Germany
    07:25 - The Basics of GAE Patient Workup
    13:49 - The Unideal Patient Candidate for GAE
    16:55 - Measuring Outcomes Beyond Clinical Scores
    23:14 - Procedure Specifics: Minko’s Choice
    36:28 - Discussing the Future of Temporary vs. Permanent Embolics
    43:47 - Collateral Flow Strategy and Procedure Wrap-Up
    49:05 - Post-Procedure Rehab Guidelines
    52:00 - Repeat GAE Treatment Algorithm
    58:00 - Safety and Outcomes in Post-TKA Patients
    01:04:11 - GAE and Associations with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
    01:09:40 - Call for Better Trials and Evidence in GAE
    01:14:11 - Case Presentation: GAE Transpedal Access Case
    01:21:05 - Case Presentation: “Three Stop Shop” Anastomosis
    01:27:08 - Case Presentation: AV Fistula… Due to Arthroscopy?
    01:32:03 - Case Presentation: Popliteal Agenesis
    01:38:14 - Dr. Minko’s Perspective on the Future of MSK Embolization
    01:40:55 - Wrap Up

    ---

    More about this episode
    The doctors break down procedural specifics, including embolic materials, access site and catheter choices, and strategies for patient selection and contraindications. They discuss post-procedure rehabilitation, approaches to repeat GAE, and unique considerations for patients with prior total knee arthroplasty. The discussion also features interesting case presentations, explores the future of temporary versus permanent embolics, and examines the importance of robust study design in advancing MSK embolization. Dr. Minko shares his perspective on the direction of the field and the collaborative effort needed to move GAE evidence and practice forward.

    ---

    Resources
    Dr. Peter Minko
    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter-Minko

    ---

    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.

    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.
    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 663 Advancements in Tibial Artery Stenting & Scaffolding with Dr. Sahil Parikh Jul 14, 2026
    Show notes

    What is the emerging role of bioresorbable scaffolds in treating tibial artery disease, and how do they compare with traditional stenting and drug delivery approaches? In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, Dr. Sabeen Dhand interviews interventional cardiologist Dr. Sahil Parikh at Columbia to explore the evolution of tibial artery stenting, drug-eluting technology, and the latest evidence behind bioresorbable scaffolds. The discussion highlights patient selection, treatment algorithms, technical considerations, and the impact of drug delivery choices on patient outcomes.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    This podcast is supported by


    Abbott Cardiovascular https://www.cardiovascular.abbott/us/en/hcp/products/peripheral-intervention/esprit-btk-resorbable-scaffold-system.html


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    04:00 - Bioengineering Origins
    08:29 - Paclitaxel vs. Limus
    13:43 - When to Stent Tibials
    16:14 - Stepwise Tibial Algorithm
    18:46 - Stent Platforms and Costs
    23:09 - Bifurcation Stenting Basics
    26:35 - Fracture and Crush Risks
    30:10 - Device Selection: Born for Tibials
    33:27 - Materials and Drug Kinetics
    36:57 - How to Deploy Safely
    40:46 - Cost and Reimbursement Reality
    43:21 - Market Growth and Competitors
    48:02 - Paclitaxel Mortality Scare
    51:13 - Final Takeaways and Access


    ---


    More about this episode


    Dr. Parikh reviews the differences between paclitaxel and sirolimus or limus agents, the historical dominance of paclitaxel in peripheral devices, and why peripheral therapy has lagged behind coronary interventions. He outlines a practical tibial treatment algorithm emphasizing crossing (often with retrograde access), imaging to assess calcium, lesion preparation (including IVL, specialty balloons, and atherectomy when needed), proper sizing, and bailout stenting for recoil or dissection, and addresses the unique challenges of distal placement, bifurcations, and occasional fractures. The discussion covers the evolution and rationale, absorption timeline, and clinical data for bioresorbable scaffolds, as well as reimbursement, emerging alternatives, and the ongoing debate over paclitaxel safety. Dr. Parikh also shares his perspective on the future of drug delivery, the need for payer support, and strategies for ensuring the best patient care across diverse clinical settings.


    ---


    Resources


    US Esprit™ BTK System Product Information (https://www.cardiovascular.abbott/us/en/hcp/products/peripheral-intervention/esprit-btk-resorbable-scaffold-system.html?utm_medium=podcast&utm_source=backtable&utm_campaign=us-endo-esprit-btk&utm_division=vas&utm_product=esprit-btk&utm_content=kol&utm_type=other)


    US Esprit™ BTK System Important Safety Information (https://www.cardiovascular.abbott/us/en/hcp/products/peripheral-intervention/esprit-btk-resorbable-scaffold-system/important-safety-information.html)


    Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold versus Angioplasty for Infrapopliteal Artery Disease
    (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37888915/)


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 662 Pathways to Interventional Radiology: ESIR vs. Integrated Dr. John Cieslak Jul 10, 2026
    Show notes

    With multiple training pathways, how can you determine which is the right choice for your career and clinical goals? In this episode of BackTable Podcast, Dr. Neil Jain sits down with interventional radiologist Dr. John Cieslak to compare the Early Specialization in Interventional Radiology (ESIR), integrated IR/DR, and independent IR routes. The conversation highlights practical differences in training structures, procedural exposure, and the key factors that influence career decisions for aspiring IRs.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    01:47 - Early Life and Science Roots
    03:58 - Surgery to IR Pivot
    05:51 - Radiology Training and ESIR Setup
    08:59 - Three IR Training Pathways
    11:53 - ESIR Pros Cons and Case Exposure
    14:27 - Competency and Hiring Perceptions
    20:12 - Job Market Academic vs Hospital
    23:08 - Early Attending Surprises
    26:00 - Integrated Versus ESIR
    29:10 - Boosting Your Application
    31:24 - Rapid Fire IR Questions
    34:46 - Future Of IR
    36:46 - Wrap Up And Credits


    ---


    More about this episode


    Dr. Cieslak shares his own journey, from early exposure to hospital science and a long academic path to switching from surgery to radiology and ultimately landing in IR. They outline the practical pros and cons of each pathway, including the flexibility and breadth of ESIR, the directness of integrated training, and the realities of re-matching and job market considerations. The discussion covers early attending challenges like building referrals and making independent decisions, the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork, and advice for residents and students interested in IR. The Drs. also discuss the evolution of IR procedures, the impact of program variability, and why persistence and exposure are vital for success in the field.


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 661 Practical Strategies for Advanced Embolization Techniques with Dr. Harris Chengazi Jul 07, 2026
    Show notes

    As endovascular technologies evolve, how are IRs maximizing control while minimizing metal in modern venous embolization? In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, Dr. Harris Chengazi joins host Dr. Sabeen Dhand to discuss the clinical impact, deployment techniques, and imaging advantages of modern vascular point embolization devices, focusing on targeted venous occlusion and variceal obliteration.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    This podcast is supported by


    Okami Medical
    https://okamimedical.com/


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    02:22 - Multidisciplinary Vascular Practice Model
    05:51 - Understanding Plugs in Embolization
    08:34 - Comparing Plugs, Coils, and Liquid Embolics
    13:48 - LOBO Occlusive Device
    16:12 - Plug Sizing and Vessel Measurement
    20:45 - Deliverability and Catheter Selection
    24:28 - Limitations of Point Embolization
    29:03 - PARTO Access and Technique
    32:46 - Other LOBO Use Cases
    34:33 - LOBO Deployment Mechanism
    36:23 - Cost Effectiveness of Embolics
    41:08 - Final Thoughts and Closing Remarks


    ---


    More about this episode


    Dr. Chengazi shares insights from incorporating vascular plugs into his embolization practice after training predominantly with coils. He highlights the features that distinguish modern devices like the LOBO from traditional plugs, including their unique nitinol weave, rapid occlusion, and predictable sizing and landing configuration. The physicians explore the utility and limitations of plugs in clinical scenarios including retrograde transvenous variceal obliteration, antegrade variceal embolization during TIPS creation, and tract embolization following percutaneous procedures. Dr. Chengazi furthermore shares specific procedural pearls for point embolization of varices, explaining how to facilitate deployment using a parallel access technique as well as how to position multi-lobed plugs across venous outflow segments to reliably treat large shunts with a single device. Finally, the physicians review the benefits of reduced imaging artifact on follow-up scans compared to traditional coil packs and liquid embolics as well as the impact of modern plug technology on healthcare costs, reinforcing the value of evidence-based device selection for optimal patient outcomes.


    ---


    Resources


    Kundaragi NG, et al. Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava to Shunt Distance in Deciding Access Route for Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration Procedure: A Pilot Study. Am J Interv Radiol. 2018 Sep 19;2(16):1-9.
    https://dx.doi.org/10.25259/AJIR-22-2018


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 660 Techniques & Outcomes of Portal Vein Embolization with Dr. David C. Madoff Jul 03, 2026
    Show notes

    How is portal vein embolization (PVE) pushing the boundaries of liver tumor resectability, and what does it take to induce hypertrophy without compromising the remnant liver? In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, interventional radiologist Dr. David Madoff of Yale University joins Dr. Michael Barraza to discuss the pathophysiological rationale, technical considerations, and emerging clinical paradigms of performing PVE to augment the future liver remnant (FLR) prior to resection and reduce the risk of postoperative liver failure.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    This podcast is supported by


    RADPAD® Radiation Protection
    https://www.radpad.com/


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    02:14 - IO Practice and Research
    07:25 - PVE Indications and Adequate FLR
    12:55 - Referrals and Patient Selection
    17:27 - PVE vs. Y90 Radiation Lobectomy
    22:12 - Liver Venous Deprivation
    25:31 - Measuring FLR Function
    30:11 - Procedural Planning and Technique
    36:36 - Preferred Embolic Agents and Challenges
    46:58 - Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral Access
    50:52 - Complications, Medications, and Follow-Up
    55:45 - Final Thoughts and Closing Remarks


    ---


    More about this episode


    The physicians dissect the anatomic and oncologic benchmarks used to select PVE candidates, including FLR volumetric thresholds for normal, steatotic, and cirrhotic livers. Dr. Madoff walks through his procedural technique, detailing catheter maneuvers and embolic administration, emphasizing the importance of evaluating for anatomic variants, and explaining the benefits of using an ipsilateral approach to protect the FLR. The doctors critique ongoing debates in hepatic augmentation, assess the complementary relationship between PVE and Y90 radioembolization, and discuss the outcomes and risks associated with different embolic agents. They stress the importance of patient selection and assessment protocols that go beyond static volumetric measurements to incorporate functional parameters for better prediction of regenerative kinetics and clinical outcomes. The episode concludes with a review of postprocedural follow-up and potential complications, highlighting the importance of considering pathophysiologic dynamics of both the tumor and the anticipated liver remnant to ensure successful treatment.


    ---


    Resources


    DRAGON Trial
    https://www.dragontrial.com/


    Three hundred and one consecutive extended right hepatectomies: Evaluation of outcome based on systematic liver volumetry
    https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b674df


    Portal vein embolization with N-butyl-cyanoacrylate improves liver hypertrophy compared to microparticles – A Swedish multicenter cohort study
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21210


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


    Ep. 659 Combination Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Dr. Beau Toskich and Dr. Lingling Du Jun 30, 2026
    Show notes

    How do you safely combine locoregional and systemic therapies to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) when traditional guidelines suggest your hands are tied? In this episode of the 2026 HCC Creator Weekend™, medical oncologist Dr. Lingling Du (Ochsner Health) and interventional radiologist Dr. Beau Toskich (Mayo Clinic Florida) join Dr. Tyler Sandow to break down patient selection, timing strategies, and the practical application of clinical trial outcomes when integrating Y90 radioembolization and immunotherapy in HCC management.


    ---


    Get the BackTable app
    https://www.backtable.com/app


    ---


    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from Sirtex and Boston Scientific.


    ---


    Timestamps


    00:00 - Introduction
    01:48 - Two HCC Cases
    03:31 - Disease Progression on Combination Therapy
    07:05 - Alternatives After Immunotherapy Failure
    09:09 - Salvage with Ablative Y90
    13:41 - Mechanism of Immunotherapy
    15:43 - EMERALD-1 and LEAP-012
    20:52 - Adverse Events with Combination Therapy
    27:21 - Treatment Timing and Sequencing
    28:48 - Case: Borderline BCLC B
    33:48 - Case: BCLC C with Portal Vein Thrombus
    37:06 - Raising the Survival Tail
    40:11 - Final Thoughts and Closing Remarks


    ---


    More about this episode


    The physicians highlight how selective local treatment can achieve complete responses and salvage cases with aggressive disease. They emphasize that treatment based on anatomical and biological phenotype may yield better results than strictly adhering to rigid staging categories, while acknowledging the challenges of managing microscopic disease and unpredictable long-term tumor behavior. Dr. Du and Dr. Toskich also note that selecting the right combination regimens requires balancing aggressive tumor kinetics against the patient’s baseline liver function, pointing out that well-tolerated regimens like STRIDE are often easier to pair with Y90 than checkpoint or VEGFR inhibitors that alter tumor blood flow. While recent TACE-immunotherapy trials (EMERALD-1 and LEAP-012) may be confounded by patient heterogeneity, the physicians observe that a distinct subset of patients achieves durable, long-term remission, effectively raising the survival tail for an otherwise incurable population. Ultimately, they conclude that cross-specialty education and leaning into the expert intuition of a multidisciplinary team are essential for securing the best outcomes for patients with intermediate and advanced HCC.


    ---


    Resources


    Study of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab as First-line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HIMALAYA)
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03298451


    A Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (IMbrave150)
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03434379


    Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus lenvatinib or sorafenib as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 9DW): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00403-9


    Durvalumab with or without bevacizumab with transarterial chemoembolisation in hepatocellular carcinoma (EMERALD-1): a multiregional, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02551-0


    Transarterial chemoembolisation combined with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus dual placebo for unresectable, non-metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (LEAP-012): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02575-3


    ---


    BackTable Vascular & Interventional (VI) is the go-to podcast for interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional cardiologists.


    Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.


    ► https://www.backtable.com/app


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