Ainsworth, C. (2015) Sex redefined. Nature. 518 (7539), 288–291.
Elliott, Z. (2023) A Response to Nature’s ‘Sex Redefined’. Paradox Institute. 4 April. Available from: www.theparadoxinstitute.com.
Montañez, A. (2017) Visualizing Sex as a Spectrum. Scientific American. 29 August. Available from: www.scientificamerican.com.
关于性别测试——
Pieper, L. (2017). Sex testing: Gender policing in women’s sports. University of Illinois Press.
关于跨性别运动员——
Hamilton, B. et al. (2024) Strength, power and aerobic capacity of transgender athletes: a cross-sectional study. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 58 (11), 586–597.
Longman, J. (2024) New study bolsters idea of athletic differences between men and trans women. The New York Times. 23 April. Available from: www.nytimes.com .
Pielke Jr., R. & Pape, M. (2019) Science, sport, sex, and the case of Caster Semenya. Issues in Science and Technology. 36 (1), 56–63.
[and responses to Pielke Jr., R. & Pape, M. (2019) : Bermon, S. et al. (2020) Science, sports, and sex. Issues in Science and Technology. 36 (2), . [online]. Available from: issues.org (Accessed 6 August 2024).]
Quell, M. (2024) Olympic runner Caster Semenya returns to rights court. Courthouse News Service. 15 May. Available from: www.courthousenews.com
The World Medical Association (2023) WMA welcomes European Court of Human Rights siding with Caster Semenya. The World Medical Association. 31 July. Available from: www.wma.net
关于男女顶级运动员的差异对比——
Sandbakk, Ø., Solli, G. S., & Holmberg, H.-C. (2018). Sex Differences in World-Record Performance: The Influence of Sport Discipline and Competition Duration. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(1), 2–8. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0196
Hilton, E. N., & Lundberg, T. R. (2020). Transgender women in the female category of sport: perspectives on testosterone suppression and performance advantage. Sports Medicine, 1-16.
Thibault, V., Guillaume, M., Berthelot, G., Helou, N. E., Schaal, K., Quinquis, L., ...Toussaint, J.-François. (2010). Women and Men in Sport Performance: The Gender Gap has not Evolved since 1983. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 214. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
关于男女的肌肉和拳击——
Hubal, M. J., Gordish-Dressman, H. E. A. T. H. E. R., Thompson, P. D., Price, T. B., Hoffman, E. P., Angelopoulos, T. J., ... & Clarkson, P. M. (2005). Variability in muscle size and strength gain after unilateral resistance training. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 37(6), 964-972.
Morris, J. S., Link, J., Martin, J. C., & Carrier, D. R. (2020). Sexual dimorphism in human arm power and force: implications for sexual selection on fighting ability. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(2), jeb212365.
关于奥运级运动员的内分泌分析——
Sönksen, P. H., Holt, R. I. G., Böhning, W., Guha, N., Cowan, D. A., Bartlett, C., & Böhning, D. (2018). Why do endocrine profiles in elite athletes differ between sports? Clin. Diabetes Endocrinol., 4(1), 1–16. doi: 10.1186/s40842-017-0050-3
Healy ML, Gibney J, Pentecost C, Wheeler MJ, Sonksen PH. Endocrine profiles in 693 elite athletes in the postcompetition setting. Clin Endocrinol. 2014;81:294–305.
关于四名患有5-ARD的精英女运动员接受了性腺切除术以降低睾酮——
Fenichel P, Paris F, Philibert P, Hiéronimus S, Gaspari L, Kurzenne JY, et al. Molecular diagnosis of 5 alpha-reductase deficiency in 4 elite young female athletes through hormonal screening for hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:E1055-9.
Jordan-Young, R. M., Sönksen, P. H., & Karkazis, K. (2014). Sex, health, and athletes. BMJ, 348, g2926. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2926
西班牙前跨栏运动员、患有雄激素不敏感综合征（AIS）的玛丽亚·何塞·马丁内斯-帕蒂尼奥（Maria José Martínez-Patiño）在《柳叶刀》上写自己的经历——
Martínez-Patiño, M. J. (2005). Personal Account: A woman tried and tested. Lancet, 366, S38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67841-5
📄 Mayhew, M.J., Rockenbach, A.N., Bowman, N. A., et al., How College Affects Students：21st Century Evidence That Higher Education Works. Jossey-Bass, Volume 3 edition. 2016.09.
Dale, S. B., & Krueger, A. B. (2002). Estimating the payoff to attending a more selective college: An application of selection on observables and unobservables. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1491-1527.
📄 斯坦福学者对中国名校精英教育的研究——
Jia, R., & Li, H. (2016). Access to Elite Education, Wage Premium, and Social Mobility: The Truth and Illusion of China’s College Entrance Exam.
📄 对比教育对男女的影响——
Ørstavik, R., Czajkowski, N., Røysamb, E., Knudsen, G., Tambs, K., & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2014). Sex Differences in Genetic and Environmental Influences on Educational Attainment and Income. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 17, 516 - 525.
📄 教育对延长寿命和减少残疾的影响——
Krueger, P., Dehry, I., & Chang, V. (2019). The Economic Value of Education for Longer Lives and Reduced Disability. The Milbank Quarterly, 97, 48–73.
Our TOPPODCAST Picks 
Stay Connected
