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    History

    Today In History with The Retrospectors

    BEST DAILY SHOW (British Podcast Awards Nominee, 2026). Curious, funny, surprising daily history – with Olly Mann (Answer Me This!), Rebecca Messina (The Week Unwrapped) and Arion McNicoll (The Chaser).

    From the invention of the Game Boy to the Mancunian beer-poisoning of 1900, from Julius Caesar’s invasion of Britain to America’s Nazi summer schools… each day we uncover an unexpected story for the ages. In just ten minutes!

    Get early access and ad-free listening at Patreon.com/Retrospectors or subscribe on Apple Podcasts.

    Advertise

    Copyright: © Olly Mann / Rethink Audio Ltd

    • Apple Podcasts
    • Google Play
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    Latest Episodes:
    The Play That Never Ends Oct 06, 2021
    Show notes

    Agatha Christie’s ‘The Mousetrap’, the world’s longest-running play, opened at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham on 6th October, 1952. Producer, Peter Saunders predicted the production would run for 14 months.


    Over 28,000 performances later, the show has become an iconic attraction in London’s West End - with a set that still includes the original mantelpiece clock present on stage on opening night nearly 70 years ago.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly unpick the unconventional choices Christie made with the copyright of her script; recount Noel Coward’s begrudging correspondence with her when it overtook Blithe Spirit as the West End’s longest-running play; and uncover the tragic backstory that inspired its plot… WITHOUT REVEALING THE TWIST!


    There is SEVEN MINUTES MORE of us chatting all things Mousetrap - including poring over its predecessor as London’s longest-running show, the forgotten fruit-based operetta ‘Chu Chin Chow’ - exclusively available to supporters of our podcast. Just join us on Patreon*, or subscribe to our premium feed on Apple Podcasts, to get it!


    * top two tiers only. patreon.com/Retrospectors


    Further Reading:

    • History timeline from ‘The Mousetrap’s official website (2021): https://uk.the-mousetrap.co.uk/the-history/

    • “Less in it than meets the eye” - The Guardian’s original review of the production (1952): https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/nov/27/the-mousetrap-agatha-christie-opens-london-1952

    • ‘Meet The Cast of The Mousetrap’ (Theatre Cafe, 2018): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jKdE_gmen0


    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #50s #Theatre #Arts #UK


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    To Versailles! To Versailles! Oct 05, 2021
    Show notes

    The ‘Women’s March’ of 1789 began spontaneously, when a market trader banged a drum in a Parisian square on 5th October - launching a chain of events which would eventually end a century of Versailles rule and lead to the execution of Louis XVI.


    Initially a reaction to the grain shortage that had left Parisians hungry as the aristocracy indulged in luxuries, the protest soon morphed into an angry mob demanding everything from the relocation of the monarchy to the murder of Marie Antoinette.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly ask why the protestors reportedly fainted at the King’s feet once granted an audience with him; review some of the bizarre weaponry mobilised by the mob; and learn that the French Revolution happened a lot more slowly than you probably think it did…


    Further Reading:

    • ‘A History of the Women’s March on Versailles’ (ThoughtCo, 2019): https://www.thoughtco.com/womens-march-on-versailles-3529107

    • ‘How Bread Shortages Helped Ignite The French Revolution’ (HISTORY): https://www.history.com/news/bread-french-revolution-marie-antoinette#:~:text=The%20Bread%20Famine%20in%2018th%2Dcentury%20France.&text=It%20didn't%20work.,a%20little%20over%20three%20weeks

    • ‘What It Was Like To Live At Versailles’ (Weird History, 2019):

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrKysG9aiic


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #1700s #Royals #Politics #France


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    Birth of the Breastaurant Oct 04, 2021
    Show notes

    Hooters, the beach bar chain famous for its flirtatious waitresses, first flung open its doors in Clearwater, Florida on 4th October, 1983. Its publicity-friendly ‘Hooters Girls’ - and a chance visit by John Riggins, star fullback for the Washington Redskins - ensured the concept took off, spawning 425 outlets in 30 countries.


    However, more recently, Hooters was hit by rival ‘breastaurants’ Tilted Kilt and Twin Peaks, and a slow generational shift away from ‘male’ environments in which exclusively female serving employees are forced to wear sexualised outfits and banter with customers.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider the clever but disconcerting clauses within Hooters’ employment contracts; reveal the thinking behind the safety briefings on-board short-lived airline Hooters Air; and explain how Hooters Girls kept U.S. troops entertained in Afghanistan…


    Further Reading:

    • ‘Wanna do a Dad a really big favor? Tell your Mom you wanna go to Hooters!’ - Hooters’ first TV commercial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIEentLPJQQ

    • ‘14 Things You Should Know Before Eating At Hooters’ (Delish, 2016):

    https://www.delish.com/food-news/a48451/what-you-need-to-know-before-you-visit-hooters/

    ‘The Real Reason Hooters Is Disappearing Across The Country’ (Mashed, 2018): https://www.mashed.com/129065/the-real-reason-hooters-is-disappearing-across-the-country/


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #80s #Food #US


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    Postcards - The Poor Man's Telephone Oct 01, 2021
    Show notes

    A 12 x 8.5cm ‘Correspondenzkarte’, the earliest progenitor of the modern-day postcard, was created by the Austrian Post on 1st October, 1869.


    Cheaper and more practical than sending long-form letters, the new medium was an instant sensation with the public - with three million postcards being sent in the first three months. But cultural conservatives felt it would lead to poor grammar, a capitulation of individuality, and a brash new form of self-expression...


    In this episode, Arion, Olly and Rebecca reveal the indomitability of the Isle of Man’s postcard censorship committee; revisit the career of the ‘King of the Saucy Seaside’, Donald McGill; and

    unearth the frustrated adventures of ‘the wronged true inventor of the postcard’, Dr. Heinrich Von Stephan.


    Further Reading:

    • ‘The Story of the Postcard’ (Postimuseo Finland, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjFTxJi66e8

    • ‘Tweeting by mail: The postcard's stormy birth’(LA Times, 2013): https://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-xpm-2013-jun-22-la-oe-cure-postcards-twitter-20130623-story.html

    • ‘History of the Saucy Postcard’ (Donald McGill Museum, 2020): https://saucyseasidepostcards.com/?page_id=89


    We’ve released FIVE MINUTES MORE of bonus content about the history of postcards, which you can access by supporting us via Patreon* at patreon.com/retrospectors.

    By so doing, you get a bonus bit every single week*, and an ad-free feed, and you help us make the show. Thanks!

    * top two tiers only


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.

    We'll be back on Monday! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    #1800s #Inventions #Austria


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    The Shipwrecked Mr. Crusoe Sep 30, 2021
    Show notes



    Literature’s most famous castaway, Robinson Crusoe, was washed up on a desert island - where he would remain for 28 years - on 30th September, 1659.


    By selecting this date, author Daniel Defoe ensured that his fictional protagonist’s fate pre-dated the real-life estrangement of Royal Navy man Alexander Selkirk, who was stranded some 46 years later: 14 years prior to Defoe writing his novel.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain how his story pioneered not only the English novel, but also the movie trailer; ask whether Crusoe’s narrative voice sounds like an authentic young man of the period, or betrays the fact that Defoe was nearly sixty when he created him; and dig around in the writer’s early career (including, but not limited to, creating perfume from civets)...


    Further Reading:

    • Daniel Defoe profile (The British Library): https://www.bl.uk/people/daniel-defoe

    • ‘Debunking the Myth of the ‘Real’ Robinson Crusoe’ (National Geographic, 2016): https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/robinson-crusoe-alexander-selkirk-history

    • The Shipwreck scene from ‘Robinson Crusoe’ (1927): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCaYAD1ZGuM


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #1600s #Arts #UK


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    The 33-Day Pope Sep 29, 2021
    Show notes


    The corpse of John Paul I was discovered by a nun in the early hours of 29th September, 1978. His body was embalmed within 24 hours, heightening suspicions that the cause of death may have been unnatural. He had been Pope for just 33 days.


    An unconventional Pope - who had refused to wear the papal tiara, use the Royal 'we’, or sit on a ceremonial throne - he seemed to have had a weird premonition that he wouldn't be in office for long, famously responding to his elevation to Popehood by telling the Cardinals, ‘May God forgive you for what you have done’.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly review the conspiracies surrounding the Pope’s apparently untimely death; reveal the role of the unfortunately-named Cardinal Sin; and look back on some of his surprising comic journalism...


    Further Reading:

    • ‘Pope John Paul I is dead’ (CBS News, 1978): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-aC86_fZo4

    • ‘The Mysterious Death Of Pope John Paul I’ (All Thats Interesting, 2018): https://allthatsinteresting.com/pope-john-paul-i

    • ‘On This Day, 1978: Catholics mourn Pope's death’ (BBC, 2005): http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/29/newsid_2542000/2542375.stm


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #70s #Religion #Strange


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    Let's Get Metric Sep 28, 2021
    Show notes


    Feet, inches, palms, cubits, rods… all were SWEPT ASIDE on 28th September, 1889, when the first General Conference of the Weights and Measures Commission met in Sèvres, France to refine a definition for the NEW universal measurement of distance: the metre.


    The calculation was painstakingly made by measuring a quarter of the meridian of the Earth - running from the North Pole to the Equator - and then dividing it into 10 million parts. Metal bars measuring exactly one metre were then distributed to attendees of the Conference.


    In this episode Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider whether this scientific method of calculating distance was *really* any better than barleycorns and man-size hugs; ask why the USA still hasn’t got on-board with the metric system; and explain why Napoleon might not have been as short as we think he was…


    Further Reading:

    • ‘Galileo, Krypton, and How the Metric Standard Came to Be’ (WIRED, 2018): https://www.wired.com/story/book-excerpt-the-perfectionists-history-meter/

    • ‘How France created the metric system’ (BBC Travel, 2018): https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20180923-how-france-created-the-metric-system

    • ‘Who Invented the Meter?’ (It’s Okay To Be Smart, 2017):

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3eHHwcMVcA


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #1800s #Inventions #Science #Technology #France


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    When 3-D First Flopped Sep 27, 2021
    Show notes

    Journalists, exhibitors and producers packed the Ambassador Hotel Theater, Los Angeles on 27th September, 1922 - to see the first ever paid-for screening of a 3-D film, ‘The Power Of Love’.


    Using an anaglyph system (meaning the 3-D glasses had two tinted lenses; one red, one green), viewers were told they could select a happy or sad ending - by closing one of their eyes.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider if the costs of double-projector movies explains why first-gen 3-D never took off; revisit the provocative tag-line from 1952 3-D movie ‘Bwana Devil’, and reveal what the critics consider to be the best 3-D film ever…


    Further Reading:

    • ‘The Power of Love’ (1922) on IMBb: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013506/trivia

    • ‘The fascinating history of 3D films’ (Interesting Engineering, 2019): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmmFDyhCufc

    • ‘The 18 best 3D movies’ (Empire, 2016): https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-3d-movies/


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #20s #Film #Technology #Inventions #US


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    America's Transgender Celebrity Sep 24, 2021
    Show notes

    Christine Jorgensen began gender reassignment surgery in Copenhagen on 24th September 1951. The New York Daily News later heralded the event with a headline splash - “Ex-GI Becomes Blonde Beauty!” - thereby creating America's first transgender celebrity.


    Writing to friends, she said: “As you can see by the enclosed photos, taken just before the operation, I have changed a great deal. But it is the other changes that are so much more important. Remember the shy, miserable person who left America? Well, that person is no more and, as you can see, I’m in marvellous spirits.”


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider how surprisingly tolerant her parents and much of the media were; how she was strong-armed into showbiz but used the notoriety to campaign for trans rights; and reveal that - amongst her many memoirs - she also penned a Scandinavian cookbook...


    Further Reading:

    • ‘Christine Jorgensen – Queer Icon’ (Queer Icons, 2020): https://queericons.home.blog/2020/02/27/christine-jorgensen/

    • ‘The Hour Magazine with Gary Collins: guest Christine Jorgensen’ (1980s): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDlGUeF1Bg0

    • ‘Dec. 1, 1952: Ex-GI Becomes Blonde Beauty’ (WIRED, 2010): https://www.wired.com/2010/12/1201first-sex-change-surgery/


    For bonus material and to support the show, visitPatreon.com/Retrospectors

    We'll be back on Monday! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/Retrospectors


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #50s #Trans #Science #Denmark #US


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


    See Facts? Ceefax! Sep 23, 2021
    Show notes

    The BBC’s teletext information service, Ceefax, launched on 23rd September, 1974 - providing the British public with a way to look up headlines, football results and TV listings, some twenty years before the launch of Internet Explorer.


    Countless National Lottery winners discovered their victories via the analogue service, which was discontinued in 2012. To this day, devotees still share ancient samples of it by uploading old VHS tapes to the web.


    In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain why teletext never caught on in France; revisit the 1,445-episode ‘soap opera’ ITV Oracle ran on its rival service; and play a Teletext-style Bamboozle quiz of their very own…


    Further Reading:

    • ‘The Editors: Goodbye Ceefax’ (BBC, 2012): https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2012/10/goodbye_ceefax.html

    • ‘Minitel: The Old New Thing’ (WIRED, 2001): https://www.wired.com/2001/04/minitel-the-old-new-thing/

    • ‘Pages from Ceefax - Three and a half hours of outdated news, sport and weather’ (No Data Available, 2013): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JU8P5G-GM_g


    We had EVEN MORE to say about this internet 0.1, including the underwhelming Ceefax competition prizes on offer in the 1970s, the impact the BBC's teletext service had on the development of the TV remote control, and how to research cinema listings for the St George’s Centre Harrow in 1995. To hear bonus material this and every week*, support the show NOW at Patreon.com/Retrospectors!


    *top two tiers only


    The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.

    Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.

    Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2021.


    #70s #Technology #Inventions #UK


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices


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