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    Natural Sciences

    The Urban Chicken Podcast – The Urbanite’s Podcast Resource for Keeping Backyard Chickens

    Where All Things Chicken Are Discussed & Considered

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    Copyright: © Copyright 2012-2015 Urban Chicken Podcast - all rights reserved

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    Latest Episodes:
    UCP Episode 061: Should you get Fall/Winter Chicks? A Discussion with Tyler Danke of Purely Poultry Sep 25, 2015
    Show notes

    Chicks In A Box

    Springtime is the season most usually associated with getting started with baby chicks. However, autumn (and even winter) can be viable seasons for you to get a jump start on next year’s flock. There are a few marked advantages to getting fall chicks instead of waiting for springtime.

    Tyler Danke, owner and operator of Purely Poultry joins me on the Urban Chicken Podcast this week to share his insight on fall/winter chicks.

    TOP FIVE REASONS TO ORDER (OR HATCH) SOME FALL CHICKS

    There are several advantages to selecting fall chicks over the usual spring ones. The following is a list of the best reasons for getting some new baby birds in now as the trees turn gold and red and the temperatures cool. Let’s count the reasons down:

    #5 – Acclimating New Birds to Hot Climates

    A good portion of the United States is located in very hot climates. Spring and

    Photo by Nathan

    summer months in places such as Phoenix, Santa Fe or Mojave have scorching temperatures well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit daily for weeks on end. Extremely hot weather can be very hard on animals living outdoors. Chickens of all ages can struggle with searing temperatures. Starting your flock in fall in the southern United States allows your birds to make the transition from being in an indoor brooder to living in an outdoor coop more smoothly.

    #4 – Shipping Eggs to Hot Regions

    Another benefit of getting fall or winter chicks which is specific to hot climate regions, is egg shipping safety. For baby birds, being too hot is as dangerous as Mail Order Chicks - photo by Gord Webster Flickr CCbeing too cold. On average a chick lacks “homeothermy” for roughly the first week of its life. Homeothermy is simply a fancy way of saying that a creature has the ability to regulate and maintain a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence. This is why some creatures sweat or pant or shiver – that’s homeothermy in action. Baby chicks do not develop internal thermoregulation for few days after being hatched.

    Just before a chick hatches, it absorbs all of the remaining nutrients that were inside of the egg. These absorbed nutrients allows a chick to live for three days without food or water. In a nest scenario, this natural function allows for the mother hens to finish hatching the rest of her clutch of eggs before attending to the early hatchers. Chicks are shipped via the post office from hatcheries when they are just a day old taking advantage of the natural self-containment of hatchlings. Though a newly hatched chick can live without food or water while being over-night delivered, it also cannot regulate its body temperature. Consequently, it is impossible to buy mail order chicks in summer and late spring in hot climate regions. Fall and winter are the only feasible times of year to get mail order chicks in the very hot regions of the United States.

    #3 – Staggering Your Flock

    When getting your first flock it may be tempting to buy the maximum number of hens allowed under city code (for those who are in urban or suburban areas) all at the same time. There are some marked disadvantages to having all of your flock members aged the Hens - photo by Karen Jacksonsame. The main reason is egg production. If all of your hens are the same age, then they all are eggless while they mature into layers and all barren together when they start aging past their egg-productive years. In a nutshell, all of your hens will be too young and too old for egg production at the same time.

    Additionally chickens, especially when they are young, tend to molt on a predictable schedule. There is a school of thought that getting fall and winter chicks would put some of your flock on a different molting timeline than your spring and summer born birds. Molting disrupts egg-production. Stagger your hens’ molting schedules by staggering their birthdays, is one method to keep you in eggs year round.

    Lastly, molting affects the competitive showability of a chicken. Having birds with different molting schedules will make it less likely that all of your show birds are too scraggly to take to your local poultry shows to compete.

    #2 – Competitive Showing

    If you were ever in 4H or have forayed into the world of adult competitive chicken 2013-10-19 14.14.10showing, then you know that the maturity of your birds matters. When showing chickens, a fully grown bird has the advantage over a pullet or cockerel. Young birds will not have the same fullness of adult plumage as a fully grown chicken – this is especially true in showing males. Additionally, a young bird will not have yet achieved the full size and weight standard for its breed. The measurements of a bird are a key point on which it is judged in competition.

    Fall chicks in comparison to their springtime counterparts would be more fully grown than and better ready to show well in competition during the chickens shows – which typically are held in summer and fall.

    #1 – Eggs, Glorious Eggs!

    More often than not, people who are buying their first set of chickens are always surprised by how long it takes before your new hens will start producing. On average a hen will not

    Araucana Egg vs. Brown and White Eggs begin laying until she is about 6 months old (though heavier breeds can be even later than that for a first egg). Many a new chicken owner has bought late spring or early summer chicks to have them not produce a single egg before winter.

    Getting your new flock chicks in autumn ensures that you will be eating eggs all summer long. In fact, fall chicks are the best way to ensure that you enjoy the fruits of your flock at the earliest point possible.

    SEPTEMBER 25TH – NATIONAL COMIC BOOK DAY!

    Today is National Comic Book Day – Hooray! Comic bookstores across the country are giving away free comics in celebration. In the spirit of celebrating all things comics and chickens, I have shared two old comic strips involving chickens. Click on the photos to get a bigger picture. If you are still having a tough time reading the print – just zoom your computer screen to a bigger size on the comics. Enjoy!

    “Buster Brown Tries Raising Chickens” – by Richard Outcault, published 1908

    Buster_Brown_tries_raising_chickens_1908

    “Whiz Crackers” – by Jack Cole, comic circa 1940s

    Chicken Comic

    Photo Sources: Thermometer – photo by Nathan LINK // Mail Order Chicks – photo by Gord Webster LINK // Hens – photo by Karen Jackson LINK

    CHICKEN NEWS:

    • Cole’s Comics – Jack Cole’s Mystery Chicken Comic ARTICLE
    • Wikipedia – Buster Brown Comic’s History PAGE
    • Wikipedia – Richard Outcault author of Buster Brown PAGE
    • Wikipedia – Jack Cole (Cartoonist/artist) PAGE
    • Wikimedia – Buster Brown Tries Raising Chickens LINK

    RESOURCES:

    • Purely Poultry – Their Homepage LINK
    • Facebook – Purely Poultry’s FB PAGE
    • Twitter – Follow Purely Poultry on TWITTER FEED
    • Instagram – Check out Purely Poultry on INSTAGRAM
    • Living the Country Life – Raising Turkens (article featuring Danke) LINK
    • Country Today – Virtual Farmer-Purely Poultry Hatches E-Com Business ARTICLE
    • My Pet Chicken – The #1 Reason to Raise Chicks in the Fall – ARTICLE
    • Mother Earth News – Keeping Chicks in Winter – ARTICLE
    • Self Sufficient Home Acre – Hatching Chicks in Autumn – ARTICLE
    • Backyard Chickens – Starting Chicks in the Fall? – FORUM THREAD
    • Backyard Chickens – Raising Chicks in the Fall – FORUM THREAD
    • Homesteading Today – Question on Raising Chicks in Fall – FORUM THREAD

    SALLY’S SIDENOTES:

    • UCP Guest Blog 003 – Why Some Eggs Fail to Hatch by Jordan Walker UCP LINK
    • Coops and Cages – Jordan Walkers Website LINK
    • CBS News – Hen to get 3D Printed Prosthetic Leg (video of Cecily) STORY/VIDEO
    • 3D Print – Cecily the Chicken Gets 3D Printed Prosthetic after Amputation ARTICLE
    • Telegram – Disabled Chicken to get Prosthetic Leg at Tufts ARTICLE

    SUPPORT THE URBAN CHICKEN PODCAST:

    • Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon
    • If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE
    photo by:

    The post UCP Episode 061: Should you get Fall/Winter Chicks? A Discussion with Tyler Danke of Purely Poultry first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.


    UCP Episode 060: Listener Q & A Session #6 Sep 01, 2015
    Show notes

    Portrait of a Broody Hen On this episode of the Urban Chicken Podcast, I answer a new set of listener questions on a variety of topics. How long after your husband treats your lawn with a chemical weed and feed can you safely put a flock of birds on it? What do you do when you have multiple hens go broody at the same time? How do you protect your flock from predators? There is tons to learn in this episode – including a brief look at a news story involving chickens which sounds more like an Austin Power’s movie plot. Shark with Laser Gun – by Thomas Sadler ISIS STUDYING AUSTIN POWERS’ MOVIES Just when I thought the world could not possibly get more ridiculous, I am proved wrong. In a recent news story out of the U.K., I discovered that Isis (a violent, extremist Islamic group based in Iraq and Syria) is apparently basing their military strategy after Dr. Evil lately. In a move that is about as reasonable as sharks outfitted with laser guns, Isis militants are now strapping C4 plastic explosives onto the backs of innocent chickens. These poor unwitting birds are then set loose to wander into the camps of Isis enemies. Once inside, Isis militants remotely detonate the explosives strapped to the chickens – killing both the bird and humans. Everything about the Middle East disheartens me – including the chicken suicide bombers. CHEMICAL WEED N’ FEED AND YOUR FLOCK What can you do when your husband is obsessed about his lawn as an Augusta golf course groundskeeper? UCP listener Susan recently wrote and told me that her husband has regularly been using Scott’s Weed n’ Feed granules on their yard lawns and his last application had been two weeks earlier. Susan now has some young pullets and wants to be able to put her new hens out in the yard, but is concerned about their safety. The safety label for the toxic product that her husband was using clearly states,”this product is not intended for use where grazing animals such as chickens are.” Susan wanted to know the answer to two questions. First, when if ever, will it be safe for her new flock to scratch and peck around her family’s backyard lawn? And how can she appease her husband’s lawn obsession in a manner that is effective (i.e. the lawn lives up to HOA standards), but is not completely toxic to her hens? Warning Pesticides – by Chris Christian After some researching on-line, my long time suspicions were confirmed – not only are chemical herbicides no bueno for grazing animals such as chickens, but they are also dangerous to humans in general. My research however, did not however answer Susan’s question though – when could her birds safely be let loose on this chemical herbicide treated lawn. I decided the best answer would be to go to the source, so I contacted the Scott’s company directly. Here is a link to an unabridged transcript of my on-line customer service chat with a Scott’s representative about their product – Chat Transcript. In a nutshell, Scott’s does not know when it is safe for chickens to be let loose to graze on lawn after being treated with their product. The only thing that Scott’s customer service representative could say was that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suggests that a full year pass before allowing grazing animals on previously treated grasses with Scott’s products. When I asked about other options, the Scott’s representative suggested that the lawn and all of the top soil down to the moisture line, which you find using a hydrometer gadget (here is one example: Dr.Meter® Moisture Sensor Meter, Soil Water Monitor, Hydrometer for Gardening, Farming, Indoor/Outdoor Use (4-in-1 Advanced Version) and replace all of that topsoil with untainted dirt. Hmmm…that seems an impractical and overly burdensome solution! A beautiful lawn does not require chemical treatments, which simply poison your ground and kill all the beneficial insects (along with the bad ones). There are now organic lawn care services which will come to your house and treat your lawn using natural substances or you can buy organic “weed n’ feed” and treat your own yard. Here is one example of an organic, granular “weed n’ feed” product: Espoma Organic Weed Preventer – 25 lb. CGP25. Any product that takes a full year to clear out before the EPA thinks it is safe for chickens is not a product that I would want around me or my family! DEALING WITH MULTIPLE BROODY HENS The next question comes from UCP listener Sandy who wrote to me and explained that she had two broody hens and wanted to give them some fertilized eggs to hatch. Sandy asked for any tips or suggestions I might have. Broody Hen 8.08 – by Organic Maven My answer to Sandy’s question has three parts. First, it is fairly easy to add fertilized eggs under a broody hen on the next. She is so excited to be sitting on any eggs that she won’t mind some ones to work on that might actually hatch. To make things easier and to save your hand from getting pecked, I suggest waiting until nighttime to slip the fertilized eggs under your broody hen. Second, you should always separate a broody hen from the rest of the flock. Other hens in the coop do not appreciate having a broody taking up the favorite nesting box. Annoyed hens wanting to use the popular nesting box will commonly peck at (and sometimes injure) a broody hen. In some cases the abuse from non-broody hens can be severe enough to force the broody off of her nest and eggs. Left unattended, these fertilized eggs will die from the shift in temperature. It is best to put your broody hen into a “broody bay” right away. For those of you who are unfamiliar with the term “broody bay” — it is simple a confined, comfortable enclosure separate from the rest of the flock (think sick bay but just for a broody hen.) Additionally, you cannot leave a hen to hatch chicks in a general coop under any circumstances. Without exception, hens will attack and kill newly born chicks under a different hen. Just for chick safety, you need to set up a secure safe area for the broody to set to term on her eggs and rear her chicks. Lastly, you cannot leave two or more broody hens together as they will disturb each other and possibly kill the newly hatched chicks. My sister recently learned this lesson the hard way. She had put 3 broodies all together in broody bay with their own fertilized eggs to hatch. However, once one hen’s egg hatch, the other broodies tried to steal that chick from its mother. They not only abandoned their own eggs that they hadn’t finished setting on, but ultimately all of the fighting over the chick ended up killing the poor hatchling. One final reason to set your broody hen into her own private broody bay is to help keep her determined to finish the job. If left out with other hens, broodies will often lose the will power to go full-term and abandon the eggs. A private broody bay keeps mama hen focused on the end goal. PREDATOR PROOFING AND PROTECTION Finally, I had questions from two UCP listeners Mary and Cara who live on opposite sides of the United States (in California and upstate New York respectively) who both were concerned with protecting their flocks from predators. Our Chicken Coop – by Furtwangl Mary, who lives on a canyon in the Los Angeles area was particularly worried about coyotes and hawks. She asked whether the physical presence of a person, in addition to a temporary fence around a free-range area in the yard would be enough to deter the coyotes and hawks from grabbing a chicken and running away with it? She also asked about using lightweight netting to cover the chicken’s free-range area, but was concerned if a bird of prey would simply tear through it to get to her hens? Cara, who lives on 24 acres outside of Syracuse, NY had a few similar questions as she was researching getting chickens and wanted to know what she needed to do to keep her flock happy and safe. Cara asked my opinion as to whether it would be practical to convert a concrete floored backroom in a barn into a chicken pen? She also what to know how much “range” do chickens need? And lastly, would it be necessary to put up her chickens every night to keep them safe from the predators in her area? All birds like some time out of the coop and run to flap their wings, fake fly a bit and chase each other around. How much free-range time do chickens need is a matter of personal opinion. In my case, my birds get to come out of the coop when I am at home after work. This allows them a couple hours each evening to get in some exercise in freedom. Coyote – by Shawn McCready Unequivocally, it is imperative that a chicken owner put his/her birds up in a locked and secured coop each and every night – especially if you have known predators in the area. Even if you don’t think you have any predators in your area, I assure you that you’re mistaken and that they would LOVE to find your chickens unprotected. Chickens are virtually blind in the dark and they have no claws or gnashing teeth to with which protect themselves. Literally, chicken owners are their only protection from dying a grisly death as the victim of a predator attack. If you are going to keep chickens, give them a safe home. Chickens can have a concrete floored run, which would be quite predator proof. However a concrete chicken would also be rather hard and cold on the chickens’ feet come wintertime in Syracuse, NY. Birds like to dig (which helps keep their nails naturally trimmed) and bathe in dirt. I would suggest giving your flock a dirt floor in their run and perhaps making their coop in the the concrete floored room, with the floor covered in litter such as straw or wood shavings to make it a bit warmer and softer for the flock. The presence of humans generally does help greatly to scare off predators. The problem is that one may have the best of intentions, but not be able to fully follow through with those plans. Realistically, even if Mary were to plan to be outside accompanying her flock whenever they were free-ranging, she will at some point leave them unattended. There will be the unexpected knock at the door, answering the phone call inside or need for a pee-break that will take Mary away from her chickens. Predators are opportunistic and may lay in wait for those times when her hens are left alone, even if just temporarily. The other side of this debate, is the fact that your flock will always (to some degree) be at risk to attack by a predator unless kept locked up at all times. It is a calculated risk. I let my chickens run around my backyard without me being with them at all times. Could a raccoon or hawk get them while I was not watching them – absolutely. It is a chance that I am willing to take for their happiness, since they are very unhappy when they do not get range time. It is sort of like having children and letting them go to the park down the street alone. Could some psychopath kidnap them – yes, but is that very likely, no. You take a chance on the odds for their happiness and development. Despite all of our efforts we cannot keep anything or anyone that we love 100% safe all the time. We have to just do our best and be willing to accept the risks. Lastly, I speculate that even lightweight netting would be serve as a deterrent for owls and hawks from striking at Mary’s flock. Even if the netting is not of the strongest tensile, I think that a bird of prey would still avoid it to prevent becoming entangled in it. That being said, I think my answer is true for Mary’s situation where the netting will be used just for a daytime, free-range run’s cover. I would not use this light weight netting as the permanent roof for the coop or some other area where the flock is kept at night. Dexterous predators, such as raccoons or polecats, would easily rip through this netting to get at a “chicken dinner.” Despite the best of efforts, as chicken keepers we must be aware and ready for the fact that we might lose a bird or two along the way. Sometimes the predators are more clever than the humans. Don’t let this risk stop you from having and enjoying chickens. All things worth doing in life have an amount of risk involved with them. CHICKEN NEWS: Foreign Policy Group – Death to Infidel Chickens – NEWS ARTICLE The Metro – Isis Using Chicken Suicide Bombers – NEWS ARTICLE MAIN SEGMENT: Transcript of my On-line Chat with Scott’s Customer Service Rep – LINK Amazon – Espoma Organic Weed Preventer – 25 lb. CGP25 Amazon – Dr.Meter® Moisture Sensor Meter, Soil Water Monitor, Hydrometer for Gardening, Farming, Indoor/Outdoor Use (4-in-1 Advanced Version) Eartheasy.com – Lawn Care Chemicals: How Toxic Are They? – ARTICLE Toxicsaction.org – Refuse to Use Chemlawn – ARTICLE Mindfully.org – Glyphosates (Used in Round Up) – FACTS SHEET SALLY’S SIDENOTES: Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE photo by: The post UCP Episode 060: Listener Q & A Session #6 first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.

    Full show notes at the publisher

    UCP Episode 059: The Livestock Conservancy – Saving Heritage Our Breeds (Discussion with Jeannette Beranger) Jun 10, 2015
    Show notes

    How many grizzly bears are in the United States? 1,800. How many grey wolves in America? 5,443 in the lower 48 states (there is an estimated additional 7,700 -11,000 in Alaska.) How many Redcap breed chickens in the States? Fewer than 500 (and fewer than 2,000 in the world.) There are currently twelve different chicken breeds listed as “critically endangered” and an additional twelve breeds on the “threatened” list (fewer than 1,000 in the U.S. and 5,000 worldwide) according to the Livestock Conservancy. While the WWF is fighting to protect pandas and rhinos, the Livestock Conservancy is tirelessly working to protect threatened heritage horse, cattle, donkey, goats, sheep, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and rabbit populations. Jeannette Beranger – photo courtesy of The Livestock Conservancy Jeannette Beranger, the Research and Technical Programs Manager for the Livestock Conservancy joins me on the Urban Chicken Podcast to discuss the mission of this organization, some of the projects the Conservancy is currently involved in and how backyard hobbyist chicken keepers (like you and me) can help save some rare and special breeds from becoming extinct from our own backyards. Jeannette has over 25 years of experience working with animals first as a veterinary technician and then later for several years with the Roger Williams zoo, where she eventually became the head zookeeper. For the past few years, Jeannette has worked with the Livestock Conservancy researching, educating, networking and implementing various programs and efforts to save endangered heritage livestock breeds with the Conservancy. She has a depth of knowledge on animals and particularly heritage breed livestock to share on today’s show. Agricultural systems in the United States (as well as worldwide) have increasingly My Isa Brown – photo by Nico Nelson become very industrial since the 1950’s “green revolution.” Consequently, industrialized farms utilizing hybridized breeds have replaced the traditional and varied livestock once found in backyards and on small family farms across this nation. Though these “improved” hybrid poultry breeds (e.g. sex-links, ISA Brown, ISA Warrens, Cornish-Crosses, Leghorns, etc.) may grow faster or lay more eggs, they are not necessarily the hardiest or most delicious breeds for the table. The Livestock Conservancy is working to protect nearly 200 breeds of livestock and poultry from extinction. The organization seeks to save these rare breeds, not by trying to have them replace the hybrid breeds used on large-scale, commercial farms, but rather as complimentary alternatives found on small-scale farms and private lands. The Livestock Conservancy works tirelessly to protect the future of agriculture in the United States through safeguarding the genetically diverse bloodlines found in each of these endangered heritage breeds. The Livestock Conservancy’s Mission in Action A three prong approach is used by the Livestock Conservancy in its fight to save our heritage breeds: 1) Discover, 2) Secure, and 3) Sustain. Each of these conservation prongs is crucial to saving rare livestock breeds. photo by David Goehring The discover prong means to actually find rare breeds. These rare breeds often have quietly survived for generations until they are found again. Historical research, DNA testing and physical examination and comparison are some of the techniques used in “discovering” rare breeds that need protection. The second prong, secure, means to safeguard discovered rare breeds from further genetic erosion. This is accomplished mainly through encouraging breeders to save these breeds by continuing to raise and breed them. Conservation of genetically diverse bloodlines within these breeds is crucial as well to prevent inbreeding. Helping breeders to maintain several bloodlines secures these breeds for the future. The last prong – sustain, is crucial for the continued success of a rare breed. In order to sustain a breed, efforts to grow interest and enthusiasm in the breed, practicing good animal husbandry and helping the breeders find markets for these animals are all necessary to prevent the breed from slipping back into peril of going extinct. Discover, Secure and Sustain are the three steps that the Livestock Conservancy has used for more than 30 years to enact its mission to ensure the future of agriculture through genetic conservation and promotion of heritage breeds. This organization recognizes the inherent danger in commercial agriculture relying on a very limited genetic pool. Any significant disease or genetic defect in the world of industrial farming could topple that structure. Rare breeds are needed to be available to provide diverse genetic material if the worst should happen. The Livestock Conservation Priority List & Criteria The annual priority list of the endangered livestock breeds is based on current populations of that species. In order to get accurate numbers on the existing populations of poultry breeds, a census of hatcheries, major breeders, breed clubs, poultry associations, and Livestock Conservancy members is taken. Additionally the census survey is advertised in magazines to the public at large. Only breeding stock birds are counted in the poultry census. Consequently, if a person owns just one bird or a few hens with no intention of breeding them, these birds will not be counted in the census. Birds which will not be bred provide no genetic contribution to future generations and are irrelevant to such a census. There are five levels of priority in breed conservation: 1) critical, 2) threatened, 3) watch, 4) recovering, and 5) study. In order to be place on any of these conservation priority lists, the breed in question must first satisfy certain parameters. All breeds on each of the five conservation lists must: a true genetic breed (i.e. when mated together, a true breed type is reproduced); the breed has an established and continuous breeding population in the United States since 1925 (or if imported/developed since 1925); the foundation stock is no longer available: there are at least three (3) breeding lines in the United States; there are at least twenty (20) breeding females in the United States; and Must be contributing to the breed’s survival internationally. In additional to all of these initial criteria, endangered breeds which end up on the Livestock Conservancy’s “Priority List” for protection must also meet some stringent census numerical parameters. The direst of the Conservancy’s five categories for protection is the eponymously named “critical” category. Poultry breeds which are deemed “critical” have fewer than 500 breeding birds in the United States (and fewer than an estimated 1,000 birds worldwide) with five or fewer primary breeding flocks (i.e. flocks comprised of 50+ birds of that breed) in addition to meeting all of the above mentioned initial guidelines. Breeds fall into the “threatened” category if there are fewer than 1,000 breeding birds in the United States (and fewer than 5,000 breeders globally) with seven or fewer primary breeding flocks. Breeds with fewer than 5,000 breeding birds in the U.S. (10,000 globally) with fewer than ten primary breeding flocks are on the “watch” list. Breeds which were once listed in the “critical” or “threatened” categories, but have since increased there population numbers to exceed the watch list parameters, are still monitored under the “recovering” list. Finally, rare breeds which are of interest but lack genetic and/or historic documentation or lack general definition are often placed within the Conservancy’s “study” category for closer examination and consideration. There are currently over twenty chicken breeds alone on the “critical” and “threatened” 2015 conservation priority list. Below is the entire 2015 chicken priority list published by the Livestock Conservancy. History of the Livestock Conservancy The Livestock Conservancy was founded in 1977 by a group of farmers, environmentalists, historians and scientists who recognized the drastic genetic erosion of livestock in America and international and shared a concern for the fate of America’s heritage livestock breeds. The organization began with 58 due-paying members and the goal to conduct research on breed populations, education the public and provide technical support and advice to farmers and livestock breeders. Golden Campine Chickens – photo by InAweofGod’sCreation A decade later the Livestock Conservancy was a registered non-profit, had 800 members and was deeply busy working to save Santa Cruz sheep, San Clemente goats and Randall cattle in additional to several other breeds. In 1987, the Livestock Conservancy became the first conservation organization to add poultry to its endangered breeds list and established a semen bank of rare breeds. In the 1990s, the Livestock Conservancy continued to significantly grow in membership and expand the breadth of its work, including the publication of several books on heritage breed conservancy. During this period, the organization was instrumental in helping to found the international livestock conservation group called, Rare Breeds International. In 1997, the group’s census of heritage turkey populations in America found only 1,335 breeding birds. Throughout the 2000s, the Livestock Conservancy continued to blaze new trails in rare breed conservation. The organization is credited with coining and defining the term “heritage chicken” and began to promote these rare breeds in the marketplace. The organization founded the first annual National Heritage Breeds Day this past May 23rd. Through the past four decades this organization has worked with unflagging dedication to discover, secure and sustain endangered heritage breeds of livestock. As a result, the Livestock Conservancy today is the largest, non-profit organization in the United States working to protect and preserve rare and genetically diverse livestock breeds. Join and/or Donate to the Livestock Conservancy The Livestock Conservancy is able to pursue its mission (safeguarding the future of agriculture through conserving heritage livestock breeds for future generations) through the participation of everyday livestock keepers such as you. Even backyard hobbyists can serve a critical role in the preservation of heritage breeds by raising endangered breed hens – thereby providing a market for potential breeders/hatcheries for these birds. Join the Livestock Conservancy HERE. If you are unable to join the Livestock Conservancy’s mission through direct participation, consider donating to their cause. This group is doing magnificent work protecting breeds that would likely be extinct in the next few decades without their efforts. That is a cause worthy of support. You can donate to the Conservancy through this LINK. CHICKEN NEWS: MAIN SEGMENT: Livestock Conservancy – website for the organization HOMEPAGE Jeannette Beranger’s Book – An Introduction to Heritage Breeds: Saving and Raising Rare-Breed Livestock and Poultry Livestock Conservancy – Conservation Priority Poultry Breeds 2015 CHART Mother Earth News Fair – See Jeannette Speak Live about Chickens FAIRS LINK Livestock Conservancy – National Heritage Breed Day (and week!) Info LINK Facebook – The Livestock Conservancy’s Facebook PAGE Twitter – The Livestock Conservancy’s Twitter FEED Mother Earth News – Preserve Endangered Breeds w/ Heritage Chicken ARTICLE Mother Earth News – Enjoy Heritage Chickens ARTICLE Backyard Chickens – Meet the Chooks: Critically Endangered Chickens ARTICLE US Fish & Wildlife – Gray Wolf: Current Populations in United States CHARTS Defenders of Wildlife – Grizzly Bear Fact Sheets CHART/STATS Down the Lane – Battery Hens Breed Information FORUM THREAD SALLY’S SIDENOTES: Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE The post UCP Episode 059: The Livestock Conservancy – Saving Heritage Our Breeds (Discussion with Jeannette Beranger) first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.

    Full show notes at the publisher

    UCP Episode 058: Listener Q & A Session #5 May 04, 2015
    Show notes

    Wright’s Book of Poultry – Plate on Page 488 It is time again for another session of Urban Chicken Podcast Listeners’ questions and answers. This Q and A session we consider and discuss ISA Brown chickens, a rooster who is acting like a hen, issues with spilt feed in the coop, identify a mystery breed hen, and hear about another crowing hen! A few weeks ago I received several questions from Urban Chicken Podcast listener Ahmad Eido in a couple different emails. Ahmad is relatively new to keeping backyard chickens – most of his flock being rescue birds from his local humane society animal shelter. Here are the first two questions Ahmad posed in his initial email: Hi Jen, I hope all your flock babies are doing well. I have 2 questions for you.1.) I have 6 hens and one rooster … they are about 8 months old [and] just starting to lay eggs. I went in the coop today to check on the water and freshen their bedding and … as i was in there, the rooster “Rocko” ([by the way] I love this bird so much) jumped in the laying boxes next to me and starting clucking like a laying hen. He then laid in the middle and looked at me like a broody hen. What do you think that means? Is that a normal occurrence? 2.) My flock does not free range as of yet – I have a large pen attached to my coop. … I went to check on [my flock] and give them some treats …. and I noticed that the 30lb metal feeder that I use is almost empty, even though I filled most of it 2 days ago. All the feed is on the ground around the feeder. My chickens have never done that since I [have] had them. As I was investigating the site, I noticed that there was blood on the walls of the feeder. I checked all my flock one at a time and none of them has any injuries … and there no evidence of a predator or any forced entry to the pen. What do you think happened? I’m very concerned. Thank you so much for all your great podcast, keep up the good work.Your Avid Listener – Ahmad These are both rather unusual questions and my answers are more experiential and anecdotal in nature than scientifically based. It is difficult, if not impossible to give an absolute answer to either of these inquiries. ROOSTER ACTING LIKE A BROODY HEN Let’s start with issue of the rooster behaving like a broody hen. According to Ahmad, Rocko the rooster one day decides to strangely climb into a nesting box, cluck like a hen Hen on Nest – photo by Karen Jackson and pretend to be broody. Yup – that is some pretty odd behavior for a rooster. However, I suspect the cause of this rooster’s nuttiness is not as enigmatic as one might initially assume. All animals, chickens included, are as individualized and full of unique personalities as humans. Consider how bizarre some humans act from time to time. Often there is not a reasonable explanation for their behavior – perhaps the individual was just feeling a bit silly or kookie that day or perhaps acting in such a way for their own amusement. Anyone who has ever owned a regular household pet would be able to recount how these dogs or cats have acted playfully and silly just for fun. Arguably, chickens are no different. Here is a similar example from my own life. My sister owns a Black Copper Marans rooster named Napoleon. Recently, when one of the hens was laying eggs and crying out her “egg-song,” Napoleon began to mimic her. He was not clearly crowing – he was very carefully echoing this hen’s egg-song. Why was Napoleon sing a hen’s song? Truthfully, I have no idea. I suspect he was doing it for his own amusement or perhaps out of some deep-seeded rooster neurosis. However, Napoleon is not the only rooster to take up mimicking the “egg-song.” Rooster Singing Hen’s Egg-Song: Napoleon has not demonstrated any other female like behavior. If Rocko has not done anything more than act a little crazy that one day, I would not read too much into it. However, should Rocko begin to regularly behave as though he were a hen, that would be something different. There are a few reports of roosters sex-reversing into hens, though those reports are not generally substantiated. More commonly are reports and studies on various species of animals (several of which are birds) exhibiting “homosexual” behaviors in the wild. There are reports of pairs of male birds partnering up and running female birds off of their nests to take-over the care and hatching of eggs. This is not likely to be the issue with Rocko – he was probably just being playful around with his owner. If Rocko continues to behave like a hen or if any other Urban Chicken Podcast listener’s roosters (or hens) are behaving like the opposite sex, please let me know. I am conducting an informal study on sex-reversed chickens and looking to see if there is any correlation with the rise of rooster-free backyard flocks with that phenomenon. CAUSE OF MISSING/SPILT FEED IN THE COOP The second question Ahmad asked was to help him find the source of missing and spilt feed in his coop. This is sort of a “whodunnit” mystery question. Since I have never visited Ahmad’s coop or seen his flock in action, I can only make an educated guess at the cause of his feed troubles. The evidence list of facts in this case to consider are as follows: 1) an unusual amount of feed was consumed; 2) though it is generally common for chickens to scratch in their feeders and waste feed, this is not a behavior his flock has ever shown; 3) there was a smear of blood inside the metal feeder, but none of his birds were injured when he checked each of them individually, and 4) there was no signs of a forced entry into the coop. Assuming that all of the facts provided by Ahmad were correct and there is no additional omitted evidence the most likely answer is that his own flock is guilty for this mess. Chickens are notorious about spilling their feed and could have done so on this occasion for the first time. Moreover, it is highly possible that the injury that cause the blood smear was simply overlooked. A Small Mouse – photo by Berit Watkin However, if flock did not cause this mess in Ahmad’s coop and an outside culprit is to blame, then the likely offender was either a rat or mouse (or a similar rodent). It is very common for open and available feed in a coop to attract entrepreneurial vermin. Rodents have voracious appetites and can eat and stash remarkable amounts of food. Additionally, rodents are well known for being able to shimmy through small gaps in what appears to be a secure structure. Consequently, it is not surprising that the coop showed no evidence of a “break-in” by an outside animal. The blood smear might have been cause by the rodent cutting itself when squeezing through a tight gap to get into the coop. Alternatively, perhaps the chickens saw the little interloper in their feeder and spilt the feed while putting an end to this intruder. Remember, chickens eat mice. It is not so far-fetched that a thieving mouse came to a bad end inside the coop. If Ahmad is convinced that it is an outside culprit to blame, then he would be well-served to put out some mouse traps around the coop placed where neither chickens or other pets could reach and see if he catches any rodents. It is imperative to take a proactive stance when dealing with rodent issues. Rodents bring bother disease and pests (e.g. fleas, ticks, lice) into chicken coops. These vermin can be determined and chew holes through plastic and wood to reach food sources. Ultimately, if left unchecked, rodents can cost a flock owner significant money and energy. IDENTIFY THE MYSTERY CHICKEN BREED As mentioned earlier, Ahmad posed a third question in a second email. Here is what he asked in that second message: Hi Jen, I want to thank you for your great podcast. I have just found your podcast and now I am hooked and starting to listen back to all of your older podcast [episodes]. Since I was a little kid, I wanted chickens for myself as pets. We lived in Beirut, Lebanon, which is a large city, in an apartment so there was no way for me to get chickens. Two months ago, I bought a 12 acre property in the U.S. and I just bought my first coop [and flock of] six hens and one rooster. My flock is made up of: -“Ethel,” a Barnivelder from a breeder; -“Gertrude,” my Ameraucana (who was a shelter adoption); -“Louise,” an amber sex-link; -“Lucy,” a Rhode Island Red shelter rescue hen; -“Rocko” a beautiful Buff French Marans (he was also rescued from almost being slaughtered); and … -“Rosie,” my mystery hen who was also a shelter rescue. I adopted most of them from the Humane Society that I work at. I LOVE my chickens! … I am attaching [for] you some pictures of … my baby girl Rosie, the mystery hen. Hopefully you can identify what breed Rosie is. She is much smaller than the rest of the flock as she is only about 2-3 lbs. I am not sure if she is a bantam. I just wanted to thank you for your awesome podcast and please keep up the good work. I have learned lots of things from listening to you. You will hear from me again with questions. — Ahmad Rosie the Mystery Breed – photo courtesy of Ahmad Eido I have carefully examined the picture of Rosie the small, mystery hen and believe I know exactly what chicken breed she is. However, I want you to have a chance to try to identify the breed. Share your guess at her breed in either the Facebook comments or Twitter feed for this UCP episode. I will reveal the answer during the next podcast. See if you can identify Rosie’s breed! ISA BROWNS IN AMERICA ISA Brown – photo by Nico Nelson Recently, Urban Chicken Podcast listener, Patrick Hallene, (author of the backyard farming website called the Little Country House) wrote to share some information about ISA Browns with all of the UCP audience. In UCP Episode 055, I discussed sex-linking in chickens and briefly talked about ISA Brown sex-link chickens. If you did not listen to UCP Episode 055, ISA Brown is short for Institut de Selection Animale, which was the European company that developed this sex-linked hybrid by crossing Rhode Island Reds with Rhode Island Whites. In that episode, I mentioned that ISA Browns were fairly rare to find in the United States. Patrick wrote to share that he has some ISA Brown hens and his thoughts on this sex-linked breed. Here is what Patrick wrote: Hey Jen, I just wanted to tell you I have a couple Isa Brown hens. I live in SW Ohio and purchased them from our local Ag store, Rural King. They lay wonderful large brown, thick shelled eggs. I have read they stop laying reliable eggs after two years. From what I understand, the eggs stop being uniform and can become misshapen. My hens are in their first year. They have a great temperament and are beautiful. Thought I would pass this info along. You can get them in US now. Not sure how long they have been available. I recommend them! Take care — Patrick After Patrick’s email I did a little google hunting and found that ISA Browns are available for sale through the mail (or locally if you happen to live in southwestern Ohio near the Rural King Ag Store). One of the reliable retailers of ISA Brown chicks I found in the United States was Purely Poultry. If you also keep ISA Brown chickens please share what you think of this breed and where you bought your birds. Please post that information on the Urban Chicken Podcast Facebook page. ANOTHER SEX-REVERSED HEN? The last Urban Chicken Podcast listener contact for this episode was a tweet that I received from Deena Anreise a couple months ago, reporting a possible sex-reversed hen. Here is what Deena tweeted: Help! My BEST layer has started randomly crowing like a rooster. She’s 10 months old. I tweeted Deena back and asked whether her young hen was laying and if she had physically changed in any way (i.e. grown spurs, longer waddles, etc).Deena answered me with the following additional information: They’ve all stopped laying. Winter? Not much has changed [with] her appearance & she only crows occasionally. About a month later I sent Deena a follow Tweet asking if the bird was still crowing like a rooster and not laying eggs. Deena tweeted her answer: She cries a bunch in the mornings but not other times. She’s NOTHING the dominant of the group. And she DOES lay. So odd Based on this information, I do not believe that her crowing hen is an actual sex-reversed bird. The fact that there are no other indications of sex reversal (physically of behaviorally) suggests that that the hen is simply trying to show her dominance in the pecking order. Even though this little hen is not the dominant bird in the flock, she could still be crowing to gain some stature in the pecking order. I do not suspect that her left ovary has failed and triggered a sex-reversal, especially since the bird is so young. Perhaps this is a situation similar to Rocko the rooster, yet another chicken acting nutty for no apparent reason. I have added Deena’s crowing hen to the Spontaneous Sex-Reversed Chickens study chart located on the Urban Chicken Podcast website HERE. DEDICATION OF UCP EPISODE 058 TO LISTENER MARIE GLADWELL This episode of the Urban Chicken Podcast is dedicated to listener Marie Gladwell of Arkansas. I am thinking of Marie as she fights cancer and praying for her full recovery. Please join me in sending Marie lots of love, support and positive energy. Here is a poem that I learned a very long time ago that made me think of Marie and her current struggles with her health. Hope is our most powerful internal strength – never underestimate its power. CHICKEN NEWS: NY Times – McDonald’s Moving to Antibiotic Free Chicken ARTICLE The Dodo – What McDonald’s Antibiotic Free Chicken Move Means ARTICLE Yahoo News – McDonald’s Chicken gets New Standard ARTICLE Eater – McDonald’s Axes Treated Milk and Chicken ARTICLE Here&Now – McDonald’s Phases out Antibiotics from Milk/Chicken AUDIO National Geographic – Why the McChicken Crossed the Road ARTICLE MAIN SEGMENT: Wikipedia – Homosexual Behavior in Animals LINK Wikipedia – ISA Browns Chickens – LINK Purely Poultry – ISA Brown Chicks PAGE Townline Hatchery – ISA Brown Chicks PAGE Little Country House – Patrick Hallene’s Backyard Farming Blog LINK Twitter – Tweets to/from Deena Anreise about Crowing Hen THREAD SALLY’S SIDENOTES: Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE The post UCP Episode 058: Listener Q & A Session #5 first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.

    Full show notes at the publisher

    UCP Episode 057: Understanding Chicken Molting with Meredith Chilson Feb 23, 2015
    Show notes Frida cooperating for Molting Picture - photo by Jen Pitino

    Frida cooperating for Molting Picture – photo by Jen Pitino

    Backyard chickens molt every year to replace broken, frayed and old feathers. Though conventionally, chickens molt in late summer/early fall, a bird can molt anytime of year that suits. Molting is both a physically and emotionally stressful time for the bird.

    Meredith Chilson, a veteran chicken keeper with over forty years of experience and knowledge joins me on the Urban Chicken Podcast this week to discuss feather molting in chickens. Meredith also shares some practical tips on how to make the molting process a little easier for you flock.

    Molting is a necessary annual process for all birds – including chickens. Chickens typically lose their feathers to molting when the summer weather begins to turn cooler and the daylight hours shorten. Though autumn is the most common time of year for chickens to molt, this physical transformation can occur at anytime during the year.

    There are two types of molts – hard and soft. A ‘soft molt’ is when the bird loses and regrows new feathers in such a subtle manner that the process is often overlooked by the flock master. Under a ‘hard molt’ contrarily, the chicken will dramatically lose its feathers quickly, thus giving the bird a “semi-nude” look.

    Pin Feathers on Frida - photo by Jen Pitino

    Pin Feathers on Frida – photo by Jen Pitino

    Though most chicken reference sources state that the molting process takes between 6 to 9 weeks to complete, not all chickens molt within the standard time frames. Two of my hens, Frida and Beatrix, both shed the under feathers of their chest and leg areas in late spring. However, these two silly hens will not replace their lost feathers all summer or fall. Rather they renew their plumage in the dead of wintertime (usually just before Christmas.) Soft molts generally take more time to complete than hard molts. Perhaps the utter bareness of a hard molt trigger the chicken’s body to more quickly replace the missing feathers.

    Aside from replacing worn out plumage, the molting process is very important for the health of a chicken as well. During a molt hens usually stop laying eggs. Their bodies divert use of proteins and calcium from egg-production to feather growth. There simply is not sufficient nutrient levels to support both egg-laying and feather-making simultaneously. The break from daily egg-laying is important for a hen’s reproductive system. Egg-laying is taxing on the body and the annual respite is importantly restorative to the hen’s reproductive system.

    Meredith Chilson’s lifelong, hands-on experience raising chicken began when she was a child helping her mother with the family’s flock of 500 White Leghorn hens. Meredith’s mother kept this sizeable flock as a cottage industry selling the eggs for additional family income. Meredith continued to raise chickens of her own (though not in such quantities and in various breeds, except Leghorns) as an adult. Today she has a backyard flock of 27 chickens. Over her 40+ years of chicken keeping, Meredith has seen innumerable examples of chickens’ annual molting.

    Simple Chicken Dust Bath Recipe - by Jen Pitino Meredith suggests two tips to help chicken keepers assist their flocks through molting. Her first suggestion is to provide your birds with access to a good dust bath. Dust bathing is a useful molting tool to help chickens dislodge the feathers which are being shed during their molt. Additionally, a good dust bath also provides molting chickens with an effective way to help relieve itchiness caused by molting and remove the waxy coating covering all new pin feathers.

    A dust bath does not have to be complicated to construct. Simple provide some container which your birds can easily access and fill it with an appropriate dust bathing medium. Typically, dust baths contain either dirt, sand or wood ash or (ideally) a combination of all three. You can consider adding food grade diatomaceous earth as well to your dust bath. Though diatomaceous earth can be a helpful dust bathing ingredient for lice and mite control, it is not particularly useful or necessary to dust bathing for molting relief.

    Another useful tip that Meredith shares to help ease your chickens through their yearly molt is to increase the flock’s protein intake. Providing protein-rich treats such as Happy Hen Treats Mealworm Frenzy can be beneficial to molting birds. Molting birds need lots of protein in their diets to help replace lost feather. Switching molting chickens from a layer’s feed blend to a meat bird feed blend is also an effective way to increase protein consumption. Meat bird feed blends are usually 20-25% protein-rich in comparison to layer feed blends which are usually around 15% protein.

    One final suggestion when dealing with a molting bird – handle them with care. Pin feathers are very sensitive and if broken will bleed profusely. Minimize your physical handing of a molting bird to reduce their discomfort.

    CHICKEN NEWS:

    • Backyard Poultry Magazine – “Springtime Molting” – by Jen Pitino ARTICLE

    MAIN SEGMENT:

    • Meredith Chilson – Community Chickens PROFILE
    • Meredith Chilson’s business Green Circle Grove WEBSITE
    • Etsy – Green Circle Grove’s Etsy Store LINK
    • Facebook – Green Circle Grove on Facebook PAGE
    • A Flair for the Old West – Chilson’s Sponge Cake Recipe LINK
    • 1840 Farm – Day at Beach with Chilson (remember to take time to relax) POST
    • Community Chickens – Why Do You Raise Chickens? by Chilson ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Spring Chicks? Try Black-Copper Marans ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Rescuing Chickens by Chilson ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Battling “Coop Fever” in Flock by Chilson ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Spring Clean Your Chicken! by Chilson ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Egg 101 by Meredith Chilson ARTICLE
    • Community Chickens – Good Roosters Gone Bad by Chilson ARTICLE

    SALLY’S SIDENOTES:

    • Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon
    • If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE

    The post UCP Episode 057: Understanding Chicken Molting with Meredith Chilson first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.


    UCP EPISODE 056: Winning the Chicken Legal Fight (a Conversation with Kathy Shea Mormino) Jan 28, 2015
    Show notes Kathy Shea Mormino (The Chicken-Chick) - photo courtesy of K. Mormino

    Kathy Shea Mormino (The Chicken-Chick) – photo courtesy of K. Mormino

    In 2013, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) studied urban chicken keeping in four major cities (Denver, Los Angeles, Miami, and New York City) and discovered that less than 1% of households had backyard chickens. The study however further revealed that though only 1% had chickens another 4% of the study’s respondents reported that they planned to get backyard chickens in the next five years. Interestingly, slightly more than half of the study’s respondents said that they thought keeping chickens in urban areas would lead to more illnesses in humans and yet 2/3 of the respondents in Los Angeles, Miami and New York (and 3/4 of the respondents in Denver) also said that they believed that eggs raised in small flocks in backyards were more nutritious than their store bought counterparts. What do these study results mean?

    Americans are divided on backyard chickens.

    This nearly even split on the issue of urban chickens is evident in the on-going great chicken debate that is being argued in every corner of this nation. The competing interests between autonomy over one’s own backyard to raise chickens and live as one chooses is at odds with the beliefs that chickens are strictly a livestock animal that has no place in an urban/suburban landscape. When these diametrically opposed views on chickens happen to live next door to one another, sparks fly.

    Kathy Shea Mormino, more commonly known as the Chicken-Chick, comes onto the Urban Chicken Podcast to discuss her long fought legal battle over her backyard flock. The bitter, year long fight over her chickens was not only emotionally and financially draining, but threatened to cost Mormino her livelihood.

    Mormino, a licensed attorney, gave up the practice of law to stay home and raise a family. After chicken-sitting for a friend, Mormino caught “chicken fever” and she started keeping a handful of hens on her own 2+ acre property. Mormino created a custom egg carton label company (aptly called, Custom Egg Carton Labels) and began a chicken focused blog to support the business. The popularity of Mormino’s blog quickly outstripped the egg carton label business. Today, the Chicken-Chick website enjoys a large and loyal readership from around the globe. As Mormino’s blog and love for chicken-keeping grew so did her flock, which gained several additional hens and a rooster named, Blaze.

    Blaze became the center of the chicken battle between Mormino and her neighbor whose property abuts her backyard. Though all of the residences in her neighborhood enjoy very large yards (averaging 2-5 acres each), and the homes are widely spaced from one another, the rear neighbor complained to city officials about Mormino’s rooster.

    Blaze the Rooster - photo courtesy of Kathy Shea Mormino

    Blaze the Rooster – photo courtesy of Kathy Shea Mormino

    Mormino tried to accommodate the neighbor by housing Blaze indoors every night and not letting the bird outside until standard work hours in the morning. Despite her efforts to work with the neighbor, there ultimately was no resolution to be had. The neighbor eventually demanded the removal of the rooster and Mormino absolutely refused to eliminate this beloved bird from her flock. Besides being a cherished flock member, Blaze was a very important part of Mormino’s website and popular with her audience.

    The neighbor’s complaints were directed to a Suffield city zoning enforcement officer who ultimately ordered Mormino to get rid of not only Blaze, but all of her chickens! The officer’s order was based on his interpretation of the zoning rules for Mormino’s neighborhood (in this self-declared “farming town”) to allow the keeping of horses, but not poultry as part of a commercial farm. There began the legal argument whether Mormino’s chickens were part of a farming business or simply pets.

    In an attempt to satisfy this tortured reading of zoning laws, Mormino actually leased part of her side neighbor’s yard to satisfy the acreage minimum to keep “livestock” and be a farm. The zoning officer informed Mormino that such a lease arrangement would solve the zoning issue. The officer later recanted his statements and informed Mormino that she must own (rather than lease) the addition acreage. Frustrated by the inconsistency of the zoning officer’s directives and the rear neighbor’s on-going complaints, Mormino decided to take a hard stance. She did not believe that she was violating the zoning law and she would stop tiptoeing around to appease the inconsolable. Mormino hired an attorney and decided to fight for her property rights and protect her flock. This was a decision that held significant risks.

    Mormino knew that a legal battle with the City of Suffield would quite likely cost her more money than to purchase some of her side neighbor’s land. However, Mormino strongly felt that continuing to submit to an improper application of the zoning code was untenable. Conscience and principles guided Mormino in her decision that it was worth the risk (and expense) to fight this legal battle.

    Michigan Court - photo by CedarBendDrive

    Michigan Court – photo by CedarBendDrive

    The matter was set for trial, but in a settlement hearing just prior to going to court more reasonable minds finally guided the city’s decisions. Suffield’s attorneys agreed to not only withdraw their lawsuit against Mormino, but to also require that the misguided zoning officer issue her an apology letter.

    There are dozens of backyard chicken keepers who are ensnared everyday in the on-going chicken fight across the United States. Unfortunately, most of these individuals have neither the legal background or the financial wherewithal to take on a legal battle with their local governments. And yet, if chicken keepers do not stand up and fight governmental overreaching like Mormino did, the chicken debate will continue to be fought everywhere.

    CHICKEN NEWS:

    • IBN Live – Former Chicken Farmer Crowned Miss Uganda 2014 ARTICLE
    • The News – Ugandan Beauty Pageant Focuses on Agricultural Skills ARTICLE

    MAIN SEGMENT:

    • Kathy Shea Mormino – The Chicken-Chick’s Website LINK
    • Chicken-Chick – Legal Chicken Battle Background READ
    • Chicken-Chick – Resolution of the Chicken Lawsuit READ
    • Support the Chicken-Chick’s Legal Battle DONATE
    • 104 Homestead – Chicken Outlaws: Kathy Mormino ARTICLE
    • Grit Magazine – Mormino’s Article on Making a Nativity with Blown Eggs ARTICLE
    • Hobby Farms – Mormino’s Article:Make Room in the Coop for More Chickens READ
    • Hobby Farms – Mormino’s Article on Preventing Chicken Obesity READ
    • Community Chickens – Find Several Chicken Articles By Mormino READ
    • Bangor Daily News – Interview of Mormino about Chicken Language ARTICLE
    • Google+ – Check out Kathy (The Chicken-Chick) on Google+ PAGE
    • Pinterest – Follow Kathy’s Chicken Pins PROFILE
    • Etsy – Mormino’s Etsy Page full of Chicken-related Items SHOP
    • Facebook – Check out the Chicken-Chick on FB PAGE
    • Twitter – Follow the Chicken-Chicks Tweets PROFILE

    SALLY’S SIDENOTES:

    • Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon
    • If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE

    The post UCP EPISODE 056: Winning the Chicken Legal Fight (a Conversation with Kathy Shea Mormino) first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.


    UCP Episode 055: Listeners Q and A Session #4 – Understanding Sex-Links, Bad Broodies & Plants Toxic to the Flock Nov 22, 2014
    Show notes

    Backyard Garden with Chickens Today on the Urban Chicken Podcast, I answer more chicken questions posed by listeners in Session #4 of Listeners’ Q & A series. The chicken issues being discussed and considered in this session are: 1) understanding “sex-link” chickens; 2) dealing with a bad broody hen; and 3) learning which common yard and house plants are toxic to feed to your flock. WHAT IS A “SEX-LINK” CHICKEN? Sex-linked chickens (often just referred to as “sex-links”) are a very common type of egg-layer chicken that is available. This hybrid chicken is not a specific breed and the practice of breeding sex-links is well worth understanding. Here is a recent message that I received from one Urban Chicken Podcast Listener in Oregon who wrote to learn more about sex-links. Here is what Erin emailed me: Hi Jen!I still faithfully listen to your podcast each week and enjoy all the great topics. I have a question for you about 2 of my girls. I have a black sex-link and a golden sex-link chicken and I am curious what the sex-link actually means. What is their actual breed? I have noticed that these two girls are my most dependable egg layers. For the past year, I am quite sure they have each produced an egg every day. They also have friendly, docile personalities. Thanks for your great podcast! ErinEugene OR This is a terrific question! I suspect that many hobbyist chicken keepers who own sex-links are unfamiliar with the origins of this hybrid chicken. First it is important to understand that a “Sex-Link” is not a breed of chicken (and likely never will be.) Rather, “sex-link” is a name used to describe a practice of cross-breeding various genders and breeds of certain chickens to produce particularly colored, hybrid offspring. More specifically, this cross-breeding practice bears sex-linked progeny whose color and markings upon hatching reveal the chick’s sex. Sex-linked male chicks will have very distinct and different coloring patterns than sex-linked female chicks. The ability to easily sex day old chicks by their feathering is a tremendous benefit to hatcheries which would otherwise be forced to manually sex their chicks (i.e. hire experts who inspect baby chick genitalia bird-by-bird) which is required in most breeds. The other main benefit to sex-linked hens is that they are hybrids of laying or dual-purpose breeds and so they tend to exhibit enhanced qualities and vigor from their different parentage breeds — more typically referred to as heterosis. Heterosis, is just a very fancy term for improved or increased function of any biological quality produced in a hybrid off-spring resulting from the mixing of the genetic contributions of its parents. Heterosis is the diametric opposite of in-breeding; it is strength through cross-breeding. Consequently, cross-breeding two different egg-laying chicken breeds can produce sex-linked hens who are extremely good egg layers. It is quite common to find sex-linked hens who will easily produce 300 eggs a year or more. This would probably account for Erin’s sex-linked hens being her best layers. There are several different combinations of chicken breeds which can be crossed to produce either Black or Red Sex-link chickens. I am not going to go through all of those different combinations. However, one example of Black Sex-link parentage is to cross a Rhode Island Red (or New Hampshire) rooster with a Barred Rock hen. To produce Red Sex-links, a common example of the cross parentage is a Rhode Island Red (or New Hampshire) rooster bred to a Silver-laced Wyandotte or Delaware hen. (See links below for more detailed information about cross-breeding for sex-links.) There is one important characteristic of sex-link chickens to keep in mind: the sex-determining feather colors and patterns is only displayed in the first generation of these crossbreeds. Therefore, breeding a sex-link to a sex-link will not produce offspring with the gender-distinguished plumage. My Frida chicken (who is my top hen and the one who’s voice always opens the main segment of the Urban Chicken Podcast’s shows) is a Black Sex-link hen. Even though she is a mongrel according to the A.P.A., I believe she is beautiful and a really lovely hen. WHAT TO DO WITH A BADLY BEHAVING BROODY HEN? The next listener question comes from Corey who shared the following problem with me on the Urban Chicken Podcast Facebook page: I’ve got a broody hen and that brat changes nests every couple of days, leaving the eggs she had been sitting on. Is that a common occurrence? I had another hen go broody (that was my first) about 2 months ago and she was awesome, and continues to be awesome with the two chicks she hatched. Hatching via a broody hen seems so much easier than buying an incubator, trying to regulate the temp/humidity and then raising the chicks in a brooder. That first hen/chicks really got me interested in trying to take advantage of these situations. Now this one [bad broody hen] is driving me nuts. Short of putting her in a cage with eggs, I’m not sure how to keep her on the right eggs. Unfortunately not all broody hens actually make good mothers. Whether a hen will perform well as a broody is partially dependent on her breed and partially related to the individual personality of the hen in question. Corey’s intuition that it is preferable to use broody hens to incubate, hatch and care for new chicks is correct. Truly, it can be significantly easier to put a broody hen to work than employ a mechanical incubator and brooder to hatch out a clutch of eggs. This is, of course, limited to scenarios where you are only want to hatch out just a few new chicks at a time. Before Corey makes any decision regarding this seemingly flaky broody hen, he needs to first due a little detective work. Is this “bad broody” truly abandoning her eggs every couple of days or is there some other reason she is moving around? Perhaps she is being tormented from the nest by other flock mates. I suggest this as one of my family’s very broody bantam Cochin hens looks like a miniature vulture from having all of her head feathers pecked of by other hens who wanted into the nesting box where she set up shop. A first time mother hen (especially one who’s breed is not as strongly developed for the broodiness character as a Cochin) may get bullied off a clutch of eggs. Trying to discover if there is a reasonable basis for this broody hen’s abandoning behavior is definitely the starting point for Corey. If it turns out that this newly broody hens is just irresponsible with her clutch of eggs, there are two routes that Corey may take to address this issue. The first route is to “help” this hen follow through with her broody obligations. The best way to assist in this situation is to set up a “maternity ward” of sorts (i.e. a dog kennel with a nesting box, food and water) and lock this would-be mother hen up until she gets the job done. Isolated in a dog kennel with a nesting box full of eggs, there is really nothing else for her to do but set and get these eggs hatched. where she is locked up by herself in a dog kennel with the fertilized eggs ready for her attention. The other route is to break this short attention-spanned hen of her broodiness. The theory behind this approach is that if the hen does not have the wherewithal to finish setting on eggs on her own volition (especially when she is giving up after just a couple of days), then perhaps she does not have what it takes to hatch out eggs. Some broody hens abandon their freshly hatched chicks. Some hens, which are particularly ill-suited for motherhood, murder their chicks either in egg (by cracking them open early) or after they’re hatched. I cannot advise whether murderous tendencies are more likely found in hens who lack the nature motivation to successfully set on eggs the full 21+ days with out being assisted (forced) to do so. One of the easiest and most effective ways to break a hen of her broodiness is to take her off of her nest and put her in a tub of cool water. This lowers her body temperature and interrupts her biological imperative to set on a nest of eggs. I am not advocating one route over the other as each person’s (and hen’s) circumstances are different and require individualized consideration of their facts. CAN I FEED MY FLOCK GARDEN WASTE & OTHER PLANTS FROM THE YARD? The third question on today’s Q and A show comes to the Urban Chicken Podcast from listener Kevin Leal. Kevin wrote me the following questions: Hi Jen,A question that occurred to me recently is regarding garden waste. I recently finished picking all the green beans out of my garden and I was considering using the “chicken tractor” to let the chickens eat down the rest of the plants. I’m just not sure if it would be bad for the chickens. I tossed a bean plant into their run, and they did eat it, but they didn’t tear into it the way they do some of the other plants I toss in. Anyway, it occurred to me that it might be helpful to know what parts of a vegetable garden would be good or bad to tractor chickens over. Probably not something you could focus an entire show on, but if anyone in The Urban Chicken Podcast community was an expert on that sort of thing, I would love to hear what they have to say. Congratulations on your new pullets. I look forward to hearing about them on the podcast. Good luck integrating them into the flock. I haven’t tried to do that yet, since all of my hens have been together practically since birth. I look forward to the next podcast. Kevin Fall is squarely here in Boise and, like many parts of the United States, this is the end of the most productive growing season in the backyard garden. My hens have spent the past several weeks gorging themselves on dropped plums and Roma tomatoes. Lucky birds! As I begin to rip out plants that are spent from my garden and prepare the earth for its fallow winter rest, the question of whether these plants can be used for flock fodder comes up. It is important to be very mindful of what you present to your hens to eat. Generally speaking lots of vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants that you have in your backyards are toxic for your chickens to eat. Don’t despair – most chickens when allowed to free-range in a backyard, tend to have enough sense to avoid the plants which are poisonous to them and nibble on the ones that are safe to consume. Though this is true usually, it does not mean that chickens will never try munching on toxic plants. A little nibble here or there won’t kill your birds and need not cause you to rip out all of your foxgloves and rhubarb. I have read that occasionally birds will purposefully eat toxic plants to help themselves kill internal parasites. The problem arises with potentially poisonous plants and your chickens when they are not free to choose. In other words, when they are locked into a run, you need to be really careful about what you provide them to eat. Chickens in this situation (i.e. locked up with one option for treats) will tend to eat even poisonous plants out of boredom or lack of choice when it is the only option available. As a rule of thumb as you are cleaning out your vegetable beds for fall crops or just for winter – do not toss tomato, eggplant, peppers, tomatillos or ground cherry plants into your chicken coop. These are all plants in the nightshade family – which makes them deadly poisonous. Do not throw in bean plants, potato plants or rhubarb leaves, since these are also toxic to birds . Sunflower heads/ leaves, bolted lettuces, spinach, arugula, or the tops of raddish, beet, turnip or other greens are safe and very nutritious, as are most herbs (e.g. oregano, bee balm, lovage, etc). These are just a few of the garden common veggies to consider. There are numerous other plant varieties regularly found in backyards that are potentially dangerous for your birds. To help you give garden treats with more confidence to your flock, I have created a lengthy list of toxic plants not to feed your chickens. This chart should address the safety of the majority of plants that will be in your yard. Check Out my HUGE List of Plants Toxic to Chickens HERE! CHICKEN NEWS: Spontaneous Sex Reversed Chickens Study CHART Send Info About Your Sex Reversed Chicken to UCP HERE MAIN SEGMENT: Sex-linked Chickens Backyard Poultry Mag – Sex-Link Chickens Explained ARTICLE Backyard Chickens – Sex-Links for Beginners ARTICLE Extension.org – Sex-Linked Traits in Poultry ARTICLE Backyard Chickens – What is Sex-Linked Forum Discussion THREAD FantasticFarms.com.au – Sex-Link Breeding Combinations ARTICLE Raising-Chickens.org – Sex-Links Not an Actual Breed ARTICLE Feathersite – The Making of Sex-Link Chickens FLOW CHART Sage Hen Farm Lodi – Sex-Linked Chickens POST Feathersite – Sex-Links Explained POST Dealing with Bad Broody Hens The Modern Homestead – Good Broody, Bad Broody ARTICLE Dark Brown Eggs – Taking Care of a Broody Hen Generally ARTICLE The Modern Homestead – Setting the Broody Hen ARTICLE Fresh Eggs Daily – Five Ways to Encourage a Hen To Go Broody ARTICLE PoultryKeeper.com – Breaking a Broody Hen – ARTICLE Fresh Eggs Daily – Breaking Broodiness ARTICLE New Life On A Homestead – Broody Hen Drama PERSONAL ACCOUNT Mother Earth News – Raise a Flock Using Broody Hens ARTICLE Toxic Plants for Chickens Poultry Club of Great Britain – Poisonous Plants & Toxins LIST Backyard Chickens – Chicken Safe Plants LIST My Pet Chicken – Poison Plants in the Yard LINK Fresh Eggs Daily – Chicken Safe Landscaping ARTICLE Tilly’s Nest – Top Ten Plants to Grow for Your Chickens ARTICLE University of California – List of Safe Yard Plants LIST Poultry Keeper – Poisonous Plants for Chickens LIST Grit – Top Ten Flowers Your Chickens Will Love ARTICLE Telegraph UK – Hens in the Garden ARTICLE ASPCA – Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants (with Pictures!) LINK Poultry Keeper – Plants Chickens Won’t Eat (Flowers/Veggies) LIST Garden Web – Forum discussion of Toxic Plants and Chickens FORUM THREAD Chickens for Dummies – Planting a Chicken Safe Garden LINK Univ. of Illinois, Veterinary Medicine – List of Toxic Yard Plants LIST Cornell University – List of Toxic Plants LIST Suite.io – Guide to Plants Poisonous to Chickens ARTICLE Hanbury House – Toxic Plants and Chickens ARTICLE Poultry Help – List of Poison Plants for Chickens LIST Hotspot for Birds – Plants Toxic to Birds LIST Humane Society of United States – List of Toxic Plants for Animals LINK SUPPORT THE URBAN CHICKEN PODCAST: Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE photo by: The post UCP Episode 055: Listeners Q and A Session #4 – Understanding Sex-Links, Bad Broodies & Plants Toxic to the Flock first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.

    Full show notes at the publisher

    UCP Episode 054 – Chickens a Survivalist Tool? – A Conversation with Aaron Frankel of the In the Rabbit Hole-Urban Survival Podcast Oct 08, 2014
    Show notes

    Chickens

    • Burgeoning U.S. national debt
    • Islamic fundamentalist terrorism
    • Continuous spewing of Fukushima radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean
    • Instability in the dollar’s position as the world’s reserve currency
    • Ebola outbreaks
    • Growing tensions edging towards a new world war
    • Unfettered immigration
    • Peak Oil
    • Global warming
    • Earth’s possible impact with the asteroid Apophis in 2029…

    These and many other current issues are part of the growing concern over what some believe may be the inevitable TEOTWAWKI (“the end of the world as we know it.”) Whether you accept that the “sh** is about to hit the fan,” it is undeniable that prepping and survivalism is part of our current national zeitgeist.

    Aaron Frankel, an urban survival expert and podcast host on the subject, joins me on the Urban Chicken Podcast to discuss chickens as a key tool in any survivalist’s preparations for the worst. Aaron also shares his personal insights on keeping his large flock of “tactical” chickens on an industrial city lot in urban Houston, Texas.

    Unemployment ReportIt is estimated that approximately 3.7 million Americans are active “survivalists” who are making preparations for tough times ahead. In a recent study, 76% of self-described preppers think that economic collapse is the most likely global disaster looming in the near future.

    Even if you are disinclined towards the attitude that the world is nearing its event horizon on any number of global crises, it is hard to deny that personal difficulties will likely visit each of us during our lifetimes. It is the mundane disasters (e.g. catastrophic illness, loss of a job, divorce, death of a spouse) which commonly bring financial ruin and turmoil in the average person’s life.

    In The Rabbit Hole Podcast Aaron Frankel and his co-hosts on “In the Rabbit Hole – the Urban Survival Podcast” regularly discuss how to best prepare for the worst case scenario. Unlike the vast majority of prepping experts who recommend getting out of the cities now and setting up in a bug-out location, Aaron takes the opposite point of view. He has no interest in leaving his life and all of the benefits of urban-living, despite the possibility of future disaster. Instead of fleeing the city, the ethos of the In the Rabbit Hole crew is to learn to prepare to survive a crisis while remaining in the city. In other words, learn to be ready to make your stand against whatever may come from where you already are.

    Aaron's Special "Tactical" Chicken Breed - Photo Courtesy of Aaron Frankel

    Aaron’s Special “Tactical” Chicken Breed – Photo Courtesy of Aaron Frankel

    Aaron challenges others to take a critical look at how much personal responsibility they accept for their own lives. He encourages people to ask the difficult questions – if you met with crisis in your life today (whether that is a global, national or a personal disaster), how long and how well could you take care of yourself? The answer to such self-examination can be difficult to swallow. It is very uncomfortable having a disturbing truth about oneself illuminated and to thereby discover that you are wanting in that area.

    Ghillie Suit Accessory Kit (GSAK) UpgradeEven if you find that you are not well prepared to deal with unexpected hardships, you may be reluctant to turn into a “prepper.” Perhaps the term “survivalist” evokes images of nuts in ghillie suites with AR-15s play commando in the hills. If so, you might be very surprised to learn that the backyard chicken ranks much higher than a ghillie suit on the thoughtful survivalist’s preparedness list. You don’t have to be a “nut” to be a prepper necessarily.

    Aaron Frankel of In The Rabbit Hole - Urban Survival Podcast

    Aaron Frankel of In The Rabbit Hole – Urban Survival Podcast

    Aaron would argue that being a true survivalist is actually about being able to take care of yourself. To that end, learning some self-reliance and responsibility by providing a part of your food supply from a healthy and sustainable source (i.e. your own backyard chickens) is an important step towards being prepared for whatever life brings. So whether you’ve ever thought of it in terms of survivalism, your backyard flock is already giving you a level of preparedness that you may not have ever considered before.

    CHICKEN NEWS:

    • iTunes technical support sort of stinks (I explain the UCP’s tale of iTunes woe)
    • Daniel Hayes of Simple Life Together (fixed the UCP tech troubles – YAY!) – LINK

    MAIN SEGMENT:

    • In the Rabbit Hole – website LINK
    • iTunes – In the Rabbit Hole (where you can hear Aaron’s podcast) PAGE
    • Facebook – In the Rabbit Hole posts newsworthy stuff here PAGE
    • Twitter – Catch all of the In the Rabbit Hole Tweets LINK
    • SurvivalistBoards – Positive Reviews for In the Rabbit Hole on forum THREAD
    • Rifleman Podcast – Interview of the In the Rabbit Hole AUDIO
    • Geek Cast Live – Interview with Aaron Frankel AUDIO
    • Art of Manliness – Chickens are for Manly Survivalists ARTICLE
    • Save Our Skills – Article by Aaron on how to built a rabbit hutch ARTICLE

    SALLY’S SIDENOTES:

    • New “About” page on the Urban Chicken Podcast website – check it out LINK
    • Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon
    • If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE
    photos by: & ,

    The post UCP Episode 054 – Chickens a Survivalist Tool? – A Conversation with Aaron Frankel of the In the Rabbit Hole-Urban Survival Podcast first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.


    UCP Episode 053 – How to Primp Your Chickens for Show Sep 01, 2014
    Show notes

    Three Bucket Chicken Washing Method – Photo by Jen Pitino Earlier this month, my sister and I dipped our toes into the pool of competitive chicken shows by entering several birds at our local county fair. When I first started down the backyard chicken trail, I would have never considered getting into showing chickens. So what changed? New birds. In fact, I have lots and lots of new chickens in my life which I have been remiss in telling you (the Urban Chicken Podcast family) all about. Late this past spring, I was generously gifted about 2 dozen rare and fancy breed day old chicks. I have been sharing those birds with my sister and niece (a few living at my house and the bulk of birds at hers). Consequently we have decided to try our hands at chicken breeding and hatching with some of the recent additions to our flock. We are now at a point where between our established flocks and all of the newbie birds, we have more chickens than we know what to do with – and they keep growing and eating more and more. The hard truth is that we need to figure out which of our birds are of breeding quality and which are just pretty duds. The timing of the local American Poultry Association (A.P.A.) sanctioned poultry show at our county fair was perfect! We could take a bunch of the birds that we really needed some professional feedback on and enter them into the chicken show. The birds would be inspected and judged by an A.P.A. certified poultry expert, and he would be able to give us the insight that we needed to move forward. Now entering chickens into a show involves more than just scooping your birds out of the backyard and dropping them off at the fairgrounds. There is an important primping process involved in getting your chickens ready to strut their stuff for the judges. Today on the Urban Chicken Podcast, I walk you through how to get your birds ready to show – a process that I just experienced firsthand for the first time recently. Like any beauty contest there are some tricks of the trade on getting gussied up for the judging. Bathing Your Birds A Chicken Hug in the Bath (not staged) – photo by Jen Pitino The most critical part of preparing you birds for show is giving them a good and proper bath. Some sources will tell you to bathe the birds 5-7 days before show. I don’t necessarily agree with that suggestion. My sister and I washed our birds just two days before the show. The thought behind the 2 days window was that there would be enough time for the birds to fully dry and preen but not so much time that they could get dirty again before being judged. I’m not going to lie to you, chickens are super not particularly keen on bathing. You will likely end up fairly wet and smelling of wet bird by the end of the bird bathing process. Don’t let a little chicken bath water deter you though – it’s a very doable process and not horrible. Though most chickens don’t like having a bath, if you have the water perfectly warm some chickens (once they accept that they’re all wet and stuck in a bath) seem to relax and Cockerel Doesn’t Mind the Bath – Photo by Jen Pitino enjoy the warmth of the water. A couple of our birds acted like they were nodding off in the bath. One word of caution, be sure that your water is not too hot, you don’t want to scald your chicken’s feathers or skin. For our bathing process, my sister and I used the three bucket method out in her backyard. Some chicken sources on-line suggest that you wash your birds in your kitchen sink. I can understand the argument for using one’s kitchen sink, certainly it is easier control the water temperature and rinse the bird than with the bucket system. I however, do not personally subscribe to the kitchen sink method simply because the idea of washing dirty chickens where I prepare my food grosses me out. Your chickens may look relatively clean, but I assure you that once you Water Filthy after Washing 2 Pullets – photo by Jen Pitino get them in a bath, you will be surprised by how filthy they actually are. If I were inclined to wash my chickens inside my house, the bath tub would seem a more tolerable location to do so. Regardless of whether you choose the three bucket method in the yard or use a sink inside the house, the process of properly washing your birds is the same. Under the three bucket method, each bucket represents a different step in the bathing process. If you are using your sink or tub you replicate each of the bucket bath stages. The first bucket is soap bath step. In this bucket you add a mild dish soap to the warm water. This stage of the bathing process is where you will actually remove all of dirt poop and other gunk from your bird’s feathers, feet, comb and wattles. Gently work the soapy water into the bird’s feathers. Be gentle and only work the soap and soapy water stroking in the direction of the feathers – or you will break feathers otherwise. During the soapy bath, use an old toothbrush (now dedicated strictly to bathing birds) to scrub dirty legs and feet, beaks combs and wattles. I should note that we did not scrub any of our birds’ earlobes. I have read that wet ears can make birds much more susceptible to catching a chill and getting ill. Is that true? I really do not know, but decided to error on the side of caution. It is also during the soapy bath stage that you scrub your bird’s legs. We entered several Jubilee Orpingtons, a variety of chickens with white legs, into the fair for judging. It is worth noting that it required considerably more soaking and multiple scrubs with the toothbrush to get their white legs clean. On a couple of the Jubilees there was dirt up under the scales of their legs which no amount of scrubbing was going to remove. We were able to clean that dirt up by carefully using a toothpick to scrape under the dirty leg scales. It is sort of like cleaning dirt out from under one’s fingernails. We only attempted using the toothpick in this fashion, after the bird’s legs had been soaking for a while and were softer. Vinegar Bath – Photo by Jen Pitino After the soap bath, the second bucket is the vinegar water bath. I added about 1/2 – 1 cup of white vinegar (though apple cider vinegar would also work quite well) to a large bucket of warm water (3-5 gallons). The vinegar bath step is beneficial to your birds for several reasons. First, vinegar is non-toxic to birds and will help remove any soap residue from the bird’s feathers. Second, vinegar brings out the shiny quality of a bird’s plumage. And third, a good soak in vinegar water can kill mites and other creepy-crawlies. While each of our chickens was in this bath, we Bantam Cochin in Rinse Bath – Photo by Jen Pitino worked the vinegar water through their feathers all over their bodies. The final tub in the three bucket method is simply a bath of plain warm water. This final bath is the final rinse to remove any remaining dirt, soap or vinegar from the bird’s body. Some competitors like to add a few drops of glycerin to this final rinse bath to help improve the sheen of the bird’s feathers. My sister and I did not use glycerin on our birds and so I do not have any experiential insight on the use of glycerin. WHITE BIRDS EXTRA BATHING STEP If you have all white birds that you are preparing for show, there is an additional bathing step required. In between the soapy bath and the vinegar rinse bath you need to add a bluing bath. Bluing is a substance that has been used for centuries with laundry, to make whites appear more brilliant and crisp. Today, there is now animal bluing products that are non-toxic and which can be used on your white pets (Like this one: ShearPrecision Nature’s Choice Aloe Bluing Pet Shampoo). Here is the concept behind bluing – whites sometimes become dingy in color turning grey or yellow. This can commonly happen when white feathered birds are either in the direct sun too much or fed corn, which discolors white feathers. Blue and yellow are complementary colors. When bluing is added to a yellowed objected, it affects the color wavelengths produced by the object and actually changes the human eye’s perception of the color. In a nutshell, adding blue to your dingy whites will make your whites appear whiter. The effect is not permanent though and the bluing does eventually wear off. If you use animal bluing on your white birds you have to be very careful. If you overdo it on the amount of bluing used or allow the bird to soak in bluing for too long you will end up with a blue bird, not a whiter one. Drying Your Wet Birds Lydia Drying a Wet Chicken – Photo by Jen Pitino The next step in preparing your chickens for show, is to dry them. It is noteworthy that birds are not able to regulate their body temperatures when their feathers are soaking wet. Consequently, even though it may be comfortably warm in your yard, when you bathe your birds they may become chilled afterwards. Remember: a chilled bird very easily can become a sick bird. To avoid your bathed chickens from getting chilled, I strongly suggest that you dry your birds. First, wrap the freshly washed bird in a clean towel to soak up much of the water. Next, you should blow dry the wet bird gently on a warm-setting. Don’t use the hot-setting on your blow dryer as you can easily scorch your bird’s feathers this way. My sister and I dried our bathed birds in an unusual, but highly effective manner. Since we were washing several birds in a row, we did not have time to individually blow dry each bird. Instead, we wrapped each bird tightly in a towel (this discourages escape and running around). We them detached my sister’s clothing dryers vent from the wall and set it on the floor of her laundry room. We then laid out each of the towel-wrapped chickens in front of the blowing laundry dryer vent on the floor. My sister was able to get double value during the drying stage as she was drying her clean laundry and drying our wet birds at the same time. Using the laundry dryer vent hose in this fashion worked great! We saved a lot of time, effort and energy being able to dry the birds together as a group. Additionally, under this dryer-vent method there was no risk of scorching feathers. Most of our birds seemed to enjoy the drying process – closing their eyes and dozing off during this blow dry. This is an easy and effective alternate to using a hairdryer on your birds. Trimming Up Beaks and Nails After each of the chickens is washed, rinsed and dried, they then need to have their nails and beaks clipped and filed. Clip your bird’s beak if the top beak creates an overbite to the bottom beak. To accomplish a proper beak trimming you can use a simple pair of animal nail clipper (see for example: Kaytee Small Animal Pro-Nail Trimmer) to take small nips off of the beak. Follow up clipping the beak with a good filing with the use a new emery board. Sand away any points or rough edges off where you clipped and shape the affected area to follow the natural curve of the beak. Next, clip and shape your bird’s nails. Just like a cat’s or dog’s nail, chicken nails have a quick. If you are unfamiliar with what a nail quick is, it simply is a portion of an animal’s nail that has blood capillaries and some nerve endings. If you cut an animal’s nail too short, thereby cutting the quick, the nail will profusely bleed and be painful to the animal. Moreover, a nail trimmed to shortly into the quick may open the creature up to infections through that cut. Be sure to have some stop bleeding agent, such as Kwik Stop (Kwik Stop – 1/2 oz) or corn starch on hand, just in case you do clip too short. After you have clipped the bird’s nails, use the emery board to sand the tip of the nail back to a rounded shape. The cut nail should never be filed flat, as this is not a natural shape for a chicken’s nail. Final Touches There are a couple final touches you should do before your birds are judged. On the day of judging we took each of our birds from their cages and did these final three steps. First, we checked each bird’s feet and bum to make sure there was not any unpleasant poo hanging about that we could clean off before the judge handled them. though the judges may be used to chicken poop, no one likes to get it on them. Second, we took a very small amount of Vaseline in our finger tips and rubbed that into the combs, wattles and legs of our birds for a healthier, shinier, more beautiful appearance. Other on-line chicken resources suggest using mineral oil or VetRx cream (Vetrx Poultry Remedy – Vet-Py-2Z-X – Bci,2 fl.oz) for this same purpose. Regardless of which product that you decide to use to shine up your bird, be careful at this step. It is very easy to use too much of product and get a greasy look in the bird’s head feathers. Lastly, we used a 100% silk scarf, purchased for $2 at a thrift store, to rub over the bird’s feathers right before the judging. Stroking a bird’s feathers several times with a pure silk scarf helps fix ruffled feathers as well as add a shiny look to their plumage. The effect by using a silk scarf on your birds is distinctly noticeable. The efforts we took to primp our chickens for showing at the fair seemed to have worked. Every one of our birds won a ribbon (a couple taking first place) and one of our Black Copper Marans cockerels won “Best of Breed.” We must have done something right. We also got the opportunity to speak to the judge My sister got to speak afterwards at length about our chickens and get some very useful tips on how to breed our stock for better results next year. Overall, it was a total hoot having chickens entered into competition and we plan on going back again next year armed with a little experience and a lot more information. A Parting Question to Consider One last thought, I have a question I’d like to pose to you. One of our Jubilee Orpington pullets has a few stub feathers growing on her legs and toes. Jubilees are not supposed to have leg or feet feathers – it is a genetic defect in the breeding. For our first show, we left these stub feathers on our pullet in the spirit of fairness. However, a judge told us that it is fine to soak a bird’s legs prior to show and pluck these feathers. When we asked whether that was not cheating, we were told that it was not. Rather, plucking stub feathers is just another step in cleaning up the bird for show. It was explained to us that plucking stub feathers was legal because your are removing an unwanted item from the bird, but adding to the bird would be cheating. So for example, if you had an all-black bird with a few freaky white feathers, dying the white feathers black to match would be cheating. As an aside, I have actually heard of this being done in competition using a Sharpie marker. The exhibitor was caught when sharpie black ink came off of the bird and onto the judge’s hands. What do you think? Do you agree that plucking stub feathers off a clean-legged breed for show is fair? Or do you think it is cheating on par with Sharpie coloring your birds’ feathers? You can share your opinion in the comments section for this episode on the Urban Chicken Podcast’s Facebook page (click here). CHICKEN NEWS: NBC News – West VA Crash Spills Chickens, AK-47, Pot and Fireworks ARTICLE WOWKTV – I-79 Back Open: Chickens & Ammo to Blame for Shutdown VIDEO WVGazette – Police: SUV that crashed had IEDs, guns, pot, chickens ARTICLE Lowering the Bar – Sovereign Citizen’s SUV Loaded w/ Chickens & Ammo ARTICLE MAIN SEGMENT: Pet Bluing Shampoo – Nature’s Specialties Bluing Pet Shampoo with Optical Brighteners, 32-Ounce Backyard Poultry Magazine – Bathe Chickens ARTICLE Angie Griffin (Australian?) did 4-part video of washing chickens (info is good but wish she would’ve righted the videos) VIDEO 1, VIDEO 2, VIDEO 3, and VIDEO 4 Natural Chicken Keeping – Preparing Your Chicken for Poultry Show ARTICLE BYC Forum – Tricks and Tips for Making Bird Look Its Best for Show THREAD Pathfinders Farm – Conditioning and Prepping for Show…

    Full show notes at the publisher

    UCP Episode 052 – Spying on Hens with Terry Golson of Hencam.com Aug 18, 2014
    Show notes Terry Golson of HenCam photo by Spencer Webb

    Terry Golson of HenCam photo by Spencer Webb

    What is really happening inside of your chicken coop? Who is the naughty feather pulling hen? Is there mischief occurring in your flock that you’re simply unaware of?

    For the average chicken keeper, it is impossible to know the answers to these questions. Some secrets are simply unknowable in the lives of your flock. One chicken expert and enthusiast has challenged that limitation and the private lives of her hens have been exposed for the entire world to watch. Through an intricate surveillance camera system rigged up in her chicken coop, Terry Golson of Hencam.com is providing unlimited and unfettered access for any would-be chicken voyeurs to watch her birds as they unwittingly carry on their daily routines.

    But what gives a backyard chicken keeper the idea of turning her coop into a real life rendering of the “Truman Show” where the members of her flock have their lives streaming on-line all day for the viewing entertainment of the audience?

    The short answer is: a husband (described by Terry lovingly, as sort of a “geek”) who has the technical know-how and resources to undertake such a chicken spying endeavor. Though others might like to similarly keep an eye on their flock, the system Hencam uses for its website is beyond the reach of the average chicken-keeper. The Hencam video system is top-grade surveillance gear, which happens to require its own dedicated server to share the feed to its on-line viewers.

    When I first stumbled across hencam.com, I found it surprisingly easy to pass several minutes secretly monitor the goings-on of Terry’s flock. Surreptitiously watching these birds though this elaborate on-line streaming camera system, amusingly put me in mind of 7th grade and the one-hit-wonder Rockwell, who’s single #1 Billboard music chart topper seemed suddenly apropos.

    Rockwell’s “I Always Feel Like Somebody’s Watching Me” (Pure ’80s Gold here):

    All joking aside, Hencam’s streaming chicken video has tangibly served many, many viewers. Though Terry has not done a formal survey of her sizable audience (hencam.com gets over 90,000 individual visits per month), she is strongly under the impression that much of her following is compromised of individuals without chickens of their own. Terry has received messages from her viewers detailing why they watch her hens. Some have written that they used to own a farm with chickens but have since moved into a retirement home and miss owning chickens. Some have emailed Terry that they are slogging through miserable jobs in windowless, cubicle wastelands and the stream of her backyard chickens on their office computers makes their workplace a little more pleasant. One woman in particular messaged Terry explaining that she was an active duty soldier with only a few months left on her tour in the Middle East. She was counting down the days until she would return to the U.S., retire from the Army and settle onto her own piece of property with hens. Hencam helped this soldier keep her mind on the better days to come filled with backyard chickens.

    There is so much more to Hencam than just the streaming chicken surveillance video. Terry also blogs on the website, providing thoughtful chicken advice for backyard hobbyist. I have turned to Terry’s website for reliable information on more than one occasion when researching a chicken issue.

    Terry brings a rich and varied background to her website and audience. Born a city girl in New Jersey it was Terry’s innate love for and interest in animals that took her away from her home to study animal science in college. Her first career after graduation was working with horses. She eventually left horse training to pursue another passion, cooking. After working as a chef for a few years, Terry turned to food writing and published a few well-written cookbooks.

    Farmstead Egg GuideInspired by her own backyard flock and the versatility and nutrition found in eggs, Terry wrote a cookbook purely dedicated eggs in 2006. Earlier this year a revised and expand version of her egg cookbook, now called “The Farmstead Egg Guide & Cookbook” was published again.

    Terry also authored a children’s chicken book titled, “Tilly Lays an Egg” in 2009. This beautiful book for young readers is comprised of elaborate photos featuring Tilly the hen in marvelously detailed scenes featuring countless items of chicken memorabilia. The volume is loosely patterned after the traditional “i-spy” children’s literature. It is this book that landed Terry as a guest on the Martha Stewart show with the star of the book, Tilly the hen, a bantam white Leghorn.

    Terry admits that she also spies on her own birds using her own website. There is no escaping watchful eyes in her coop. Viewers regularly write to Terry to tattle on the naughty hens. She regularly is sent screenshots of culprit chickens up to no good. Truly, her coop surveillance and network of informants put to shame even the NSA at its best.

    If you are ever feeling down and could use a little “chicken tv” time to sooth your soul, then you should check in on Terry’s girls and see what they are up to that day.

    CHICKEN NEWS:

    • Dubuque changes local ordinance allowing for free keeping of urban hens VIDEO

    MAIN SEGMENT:

      • Hencam website LINK
      • Terry Golson on FACEBOOK
      • Terry Golson on PINTEREST
      • Hencam and Terry Golson on TWITTER
      • Terry Golson’s Children’s Chicken
      • Terry’s Egg Cookbook – The Farmstead Egg Guide & Cookbook
      • Terry’s Other Cookbooks – 1,000 Lowfat Recipes (1,000 Recipes Series), For Goodness’ Sake: An Eating Well Guide to Creative Low-Fat Cooking, and Wholehearted Cooking: Simply Delicious Low-Fat Recipes
      • Martha Stewart – Terry Golson and Coco on Martha Stewart VIDEO
      • Backyard Poultry Magazine – Egg Article written by T. Golson ARTICLE
      • Wisconsin Public Radio – Enjoying Chickens & Eggs with Golson AUDIO
      • Soil Sparks – Interview with Terry Golson, Terrific Hen Lady INTERVIEW
      • Eva’s Book Addiction – Book Review of “Tilly Lays an EGG” BOOK REVIEW
      • Modern Farmer – Chickens Help Heal the Elderly Dementia Patients ARTICLE
      • Care2.com – Chicken Therapy to Help Alzheimer’s Patients ARTICLE
      • Karen Pryor Clicker Trainer – Golson Clicker Training Hen ARTICLE
      • Scratch & Peck – Terry Golsom and Lauren Scheuer together BLOG POST
      • Coop Cam in Mashpee – Terry Golson Chicken Keeping Workshop ARTICLE
      • One Hundred Dollars a Month – Hencam review BLOG POST
      • AARP – Spotlight on Terry Golson ARTICLE
      • Concord Bookshop – Terry Golson BIO

    SALLY SIDENOTES:

    • UCP Giveaway #8 – Avian Aqua Miser Original LINK
    • Support the Urban Chicken Podcast by shopping Amazon starting here: Amazon
    • If Amazon is not your thing – you could also support the show HERE

    The post UCP Episode 052 – Spying on Hens with Terry Golson of Hencam.com first appeared on Urban Chicken Podcast.


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