The Truth About Recording & Mixing

Latest Episodes:

Ep 18 - Mark Greenberg on Managing the Wilco Loft Aug 24, 2022

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording And Mixing.

Mark Greenberg has been in the Wilco family from back before there was a Wilco. Now he manages and engineers records at Wilco’s Chicago recording studio The Loft. From his time in the band the Coctails to his role as the “everything guy” at Lounge Ax to leading the composer collective Mayfair Workshop and to his current role in Eleventh Dream Day, Mark is a part of the musical fabric of the city. This hilarious and heartwarming conversation sheds a little light on why.

The Truth About Recording And Mixing is brought to you by the Fretboard Journal from Crackle & Pop! Studio in Ballard Washington and is supported by Izotope. Get 10% off any Izotope product by going to their website and using the code FRET10 on checkout.

Topics covered:

0:00:00 Welcome back! Also ... we’re going to Chicago!

0:02:25 Welcome Mark Greenberg! Mark’s early years learning instruments, starting bands, going to art school, and starting the Coctails. Chicago in the '90s.

0:08:00 Lounge Ax!

0:11:00 The Coctails and how that led to making “music for use”. Starting the Marfair Workshop - a multi-composer workshop.

0:19:45 Getting involved with the Loft. Being called in last minute to work on Jeff’s first record with Mavis Staples.

0:24:00 The Loft - how’s it set up? How does it work? How do they keep all those instruments functioning? Using tape?

0:30:30 Listener question about the Loft and the philosophy of having an open plan studio.

0:32:30 And Zoom froze! ;-)

0:35:00 Pops Staples' final album. Stripping back the layers and rebuilding it from Pops up.

0:40:00 Wilco on the Road & what happens at the studio when Jeff Tweedy is out of town. More about the gear at the Loft & the gear that goes out on the road with the band.

0:45:00 New guitar builders, pedals, amps. Recording gear at the studio. The Neve console that once belonged to Sheryl Crow.

0:55:00 On the value of being ready for a session.

0:57:30 Solid Sound and MASS MoCA!

01:01:40 Eleventh Dream Day and making music now as compared to “then”.

01:12:00 The Wilco organization and why it works so well. Mindful leadership from the top down.

01:19:00 Scott McCaughey - Down with Wilco!

EP 17 - Amy Dragon on Mastering and Manufacturing Vinyl in 2022 Jun 13, 2022

Taram EP 17 - Amy Dragon

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording And Mixing.

After returning her social workers license with a note saying “don’t call”, Amy Dragon made her way to Portland OR pursuing her love of music to find a new career. She is now digital mastering engineer and vinyl cutting engineer at Telegraph Mastering and was also for many years the general manager at Cascade Record Pressing as they were getting their plant up and running. In this episode we talk about the process of making a vinyl record from start to finish and Amy’s in-depth knowledge and natural curiosity makes for a fun and educational listen.

Topics covered:

0:00 Welcome back!

1:00 TARAM will be at the Fretboard Summit Aug 25 through 27.

2:00 This podcast was recorded using a Universal Audio Apollo Twin and Cleanfeed.com and edited using UA’s LUNA DAW.

3:25 Welcome Amy Dragon. Early days moving around the country, college and early career as a social worker.

12:30 Moving out to Portland and finding new opportunities. Meeting Adam Gonsolves of Telegraph Mastering and starting an apprenticeship there. Telegraph’s history and growth.

17:20 Working with the Scully lathe as compared to the upgraded Neumann VMS70. Finishing up her apprenticeship become a full fledged mastering engineer.

24:40 Working at Cascade Record Pressing as they were starting up the pressing plant. Refurbishing vintage record presses and figuring it all out! Getting a pressing plant up to capacity.

34:00 Leaving Cascade to pursue a full time freelance position as a mastering engineer.

36:20 Walk us through the steps involved in making a vinyl record from the point where mixes are done to having product in hand. Cutting a proper lacquer and the challenges therein.

43:45 Electroforming and making stampers.

46:45 Direct to metal mastering.

47:45 Stampers arrive at the pressing plant. Next up, test pressings. What happens when there are problems with the test pressings. And what are common problems? Non-fill, regrind ratio, dishing, centerhole is off, walking, warping…

01:00:00 Our test pressing is approved, now moving forward with the actual production run. Issues that can occur in this phase of the process. Quality control processes at Cascade Pressing.

01:04:45 How is mastering for vinyl different from mastering for digital? Working with the physical limitations of the vinyl groove and the cutting head.

01:17:00 What questions should a band or artist be asking when looking to make a vinyl record?

01:22:30 Are new presses an advantage?

01:26:30 Should one ask for a test acetate?

01:28:30 Why does it take so long currently to make a record? Apollo Masters fire, pandemic, supply chain issues, helium shortage, a perfect storm.

01:34:00 Teaching, outreach & getting more women into audio!

01:39:00 What’s coming up? Independent Mastering Conference in Portland 2022. Helping out at Soursound Transformers.

Ep 16 - Scott Bomar May 10, 2022

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording And Mixing.

In this episode we talk to Scott Bomar of Electrophonic Recording and now the studio manager at Sam Phillips in Memphis TN. Scott came up in Memphis with the band Impala and has had a long career in both recording and creating music for film. His current band the Bo Keys is a collaboration with many Memphis greats past and present. He has worked at Doug Easley Recording, Ardent, Royal, Sam Phillips and continues to carry on the proud tradition of Memphis music making.

Topics in this episode:

01:20 - The Fretboard Journal announces their Fretboard Summit Aug 25-27 at the Old Town School of Folk Music in Chicago this summer. The Truth About Recording and Mixing will be there!

02:20 - Send us your questions for Mark Greenberg, manager of the Wilco Loft!

03:05 - Listener question from Jeff in Ohio.

04:50 - Welcome Scott Bomar - what’s happening now. Moving Electraphonic into the Sam Phillips Recording building and taking on being studio manager there.

08:15 - Scott’s path coming up in bands and in studios. His band Impala, working at Doug Easley, recording with Roland Janes at Sam Phillips.

19:20 - More on the history and the setup at Sam Phillips Recording.

26:40 - Forming the Bo Keys and working with Willie Mitchell at Royal Studios. Become assistant engineer under Willie at Royal. Assisting on Al Green’s “comeback albums”.

31:55 - The next chapters at Sam Phillips recording. Keeping the huge collection of incredible equipment maintained and available to the studios clients.

37:55 - the history of Electraphonic Recording.

43:45 - Recording strings at Royal Studios

45:45 - Scott’s tips for recording drums & horns. Working with Howard Grimes.

49:50 - Working with singer and writer Don Bryant.

61:05 - Upcoming projects - a solo record in the works.

62:44 - Getting into making music for film, Hustle & Flow and what that led to.

75:55 - Why Spectra Sonics? Scott’s experiences and the console that will now be installed at Sam Phillips.

88:55 - Impala recording at Conrad Uno’s Egg Studio.

93:26 - Thanks everyone! And a special request for submissions.

Gear Mentioned:

RCA 77s, Neumann U47, U48, Neumann Lathe, Universal Audio 176, Universal Audio 101 preamps, Scully, Spectra Sonics, Electrodyne, Studer, Pultec EQ.

EP 15 - Steve Dawson Mar 30, 2022

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording and Mixing brought to you from Crackle & Pop! Studio in Ballard, Washington. This episode is features multi-instrumentalist, producer and engineer Steve Dawson. Steve is an accomplished musician and producer (he's won seven Juno awards!) known for his work in Zubat & Dawson, Birds of Chicago, and numerous other bands. He's also the producer and host of the essential Music Makers & Soul Shakers podcast. This conversation tells his story of coming up in the Vancouver music scene in the '90s to his current home in Nashville. We also dig into some of his techniques for capturing a band in a room.

0:00 - Welcome back

01:55 - Listener feedback on overall level of the podcast

03:05 - Listener question on mics for recording singers, traditional and non traditional

07:29 - Welcome Steve Dawson

12:00 - Steve’s formative years in Vancouver BC

17:20 - Zubat & Dawson, Great Uncles of the Revolution

21:30 - Bruce Fairbairn

25:25 - the Factory years leading into

35:25 - The Henhouse Studio

44:35 - Touring life with Birds of Chicago & Matt Anderson

49:00 - Pandemic times & remote setups

56:00 - The Henhouse Express - a fully remote recorded song in one week.

60:00 - Steve’s upcoming releases - touring in these late pandemic times.

68:36 - The Henhouse Hang, a recording seminar at Steve’s in Nashville.

72:00 - Steve’s approach to a session with a full band. Mic techniques for upright bass, drums, a singer with a guitar, mandolin & fiddle.

79:00 - upright bass!

86:00 - a brief aside on the Spectra 610 compressor

90:00 - recording a singer with guitar

95:00 - mandolins (and fiddles)

100:08 - Steve’s podcast Music Makers & Soul Shakers

Gear mentioned:

Ear Trumpet Labs EdwinaNeumann M49Neumann KM84Coles 4038RCA 44Royer 121AEA 44AEA R88AKG D20Demeter Mic Pre / compressorsRolls Summing BoxChandler TG-2API 512Spectra Sonics V610Spectra Sonics 600Spectra Sonics 712 Amp

Thank you for listening to the Truth About Recording & Mixing. Please send us your questions - voice memos are great! - to podcast@fretboardjounal.com

Ep 14 - Jon Ulrigg of Ulrigg Ribbons Feb 08, 2022

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording and Mixing brought to you by the Fretboard Journal from Crackle & Pop! studio in Ballard WA. This episode we speak to Jon Ulrigg of Ulrigg Ribbons & Shiny Box Microphones. Jon has had a long path in both software and old school hardware and has found himself doing expert work in both areas. We are pleased to have cornered him for an hour of so to hear about all of his many passions.

1:10 Listener question about where to find the projects recorded at Crackle & Pop! Warning: shameless self promotion to follow.3:20: Listener question about Stereo vs. Mono tracks and a question about electronic drums vs acoustic drums.9:10 Welcome Jon Ulrigg! And welcome to Jon’s heavy RCA mics which he brought along to record the interview with. A plug for Latchlake stands.12:30 Jon’s career path. How’d he get here? From software at Microsoft to working networking at Nordstrom to ATT. Finding time to get back to playing into playing music and then - GEAR!22:50 Beginning to build his own equipment and discovering ribbon mics. From a group buy on the audio forums to starting Shiny Box mics.34:00 the changing economy and transitioning into Ribbon repair work.39:50 Working for Brad Avensen’s company Silicon Audio and their seismic sensor / laser interferometer development program. 49:00 Installing these sensors on the ocean floor, on the moon and on one of the moons of Jupiter.55:55 - Let’s talk about the different families of microphones - dynamic, condenser and ribbon mics. Let’s start with dynamic mics.01:05:00 Let’s talk about condenser mics. 01:11:05 What about multipattern condenser mics?01:12:30 Listener question about cardioid vs figure of eight and omni patterns and the uses of each.01:18:00 Uses for the null of a figure of eight mics.01:20:00 Let’s talk about ribbon mics. Design elements.01:24:25 Variations in design, hypercardioid ribbon mics, acoustical labyrinths and sound damping.01:27:50 - the actual ribbon element in a ribbon mic. Ribbon lengths, materials, corrugating a ribbon. Traditional corrugation vs pistonic corrugation. 01:38:00 Beyer mics and their ribbons and parts. Jon is currently servicing Beyer mics. Dual ribbons in the Beyer 160 and 130.01:48:55 Sleeper ribbons, affordable vintage ribbons? Octava ML19s. Rebranded Beyer mics.01:53:55 Jon’s new microphone designs. 01:57:30 Thanks Jon!

Gear mentioned: RCA 77, RCA 44, Shiny Box, Beyer Dynamic M260 Beyer Dynamic M160 Beyer Dynamic M130, Shure 57, Sennheiser 421, Sennheiser 441, Dynamic Mics, Condenser Mics, Ribbon Mics, Neumann U47, Neumann U48, Octava mics, Altec 639, B&O mics.

EP 13 Bill Cheney of Spectra1964 Nov 06, 2021

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording and Mixing brought to you by the Fretboard Journal from Crackle & Pop! studio in Ballard WA. This episode we speak to Bill Cheney of Spectra 1964 about the history of the company and the classic circuits that are still on the cutting edge today.

1:10 - listener comment from Josh Block regarding episode 11 with Timothy Herzog.3:05 - listener comments from Bob Knetzger4:45 - what is flanging? Johnny gives a demo and a modern technique to achieve that classic sound16:45 - Welcome Bill Cheney, Bill talks about his upbringing and how he got into audio. 20:30 - Meeting William Dilley and eventually going to work for Spectra29:30 - Scully 100 - the Spectra tape machine33:00 - 70s era when Spectra is building sound reinforcement when Bill first started working there.36:30 - William Dilleys story and his love of the flying.41:30 - the gear manufacturing world of the early 60s and how Spectra got into the market. The 101 amplifier and who was building studios using Spectra parts.46:30 - William Dilley designing the Minutemen missile launch project. And a side story about William Dilley and Les Paul hanging out. How working on that system informed his knowledge of transistor circuitry. 01:00:00 - the development of the product line through the 60s - the 101A and the 500EQ.1:06:45 - the 610 comp limiter and the reasoning behind the putting the limiter at the front of the circuit.01:14:00 - what other circuits was William Dilley working on in the late 60s?01:19:00 Differences in parts from then and now and where the company is headed now. Through hole technology and current manufacturing. Challenges leading to Spectra using SMD fabrication.01:33:20 - New products coming out now. 01:40:00 - More talk of the 610 compressors! And the book of instructions.

Thank you for listening to the Truth About Recording & Mixing. Please send us your questions - voice memos are great! - to podcast@fretboardjounal.com

EP. 12 Johnny Bregar & Johnny Sangster in... the Johnny & Johnny Show Sep 24, 2021

Show Notes EP 12 Johnny Bregar

Welcome back to The Truth about Recording & Mixing

In this episode we speak to Johnny Bregar about his recording studio “The Brickyard” on Bainbridge Island.

01:00 Listener question about Steve Turner’s guitar setup on the recording of The Warning.

06:00 Listener question about podcast aggregating.

09:30 Welcome Johnny Bregar

11:00 Early days - getting into recording. “Buy Osmonics”.

15:00 Making the switch to full time recording.

17:00 The local “regular” studio owner. Who’s coming in. The job of the producer.

24:30 Getting it wrong, making it right.

28:40 Producing, capturing someone else’s vision while being the one stop shop.

35:45 How do you know when you’re the right or wrong person for the job.

43:30 More on the Brickyard Studio. The “no control room” layout.

51:00 A dead space, adding ambiance using UAD’s Ocean Way processing and other reverbs to compensate.

55:00 Getting performances.

01:05:00 Changing chords, changing lyrics with the goal of improving the song as a producer.

01:10:40 Listener question about home recording and capturing acoustic guitars.

01:20:00 What about recording books?

01:25:00 Go to acoustic guitars signal path.

01:31:00 How about micing up your upright piano?

01:38:00 New discoveries in sound, boundary mics, tuning pianos and other studio ownership joys. DUST!

The Truth about Recording And Mixing is a monthly or thereabouts podcast dedicated to the art and science of recording music and producing records. We have the support of the Fretboard Journal and our listeners. Please send us questions to podcast@fretboardjournal.com and also make sure to follow our instagram @recordingpodcast

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 11: Phil Ek Aug 12, 2021

Welcome back to the Truth About Recording & Mixing Podcast. This week we have an in depth conversation with producer engineer Phil Ek. Phil is known for his work with Built To Spill, The Shins, Fleet Foxes, Father John Misty among many many others. Also on this episode Johnny Sangster gives a quick demo on mic'ing up an upright piano.

0:45 Listener comment on Timothy Herzog - recommendations on DIY electronics books.03:15 - Listener comment from Liam and suggestion to do an episode on the day to day of running a studio.06:20 - Audio example on different mic techniques for mic’ing upright pianos16:40 - Check out pics of these mic techniques on Instagram - @recordingpodcast - please send us your questions to podcast@fretboardjournal.com 16:50 - Welcome Phil Ek! New project - like being a first time dad & a new record with SYML.20:30 - Some thoughts on indie artists and how to navigate the current state of music24:10 - Phil’s path coming up in recording. Going to the Art Institute, hating it and eventually landing an internship with Jack Endino. How important being able to watch Jack work was. Eventually being able to run sessions at Word Of Mouth.37:20 - Phil’s relationship with Sub Pop. Also - getting to work with the Muffs!41:15 - Built To Spill and the doors that opened.50:20 - Echo Mountain, Sunset Sound, Magic Shop and other great studios around the country and in Seattle. Plus some thoughts on the wonderful Seattle studio community.57:30 - Thoughts on interning and having an assistant engineer.1:04:30 - The importance of working in a pro studio with a producer.1:08:20 - Listener question about remote collaborations during the pandemic.1:15:40 - Listener question on mic’ing small bodied acoustic guitars. Thoughts on capturing the space with acoustic, electric guitars & vocals. 1:21:30 - Committing and capturing takes. How many takes Comping.01:25:20 - Recording singers and singers with acoustic guitars! 01:32:00 - Fleet Foxes!01:38:00 - Do what you like.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com www.instagram.com/recordingpodcast/

Ep 10 - Timothy Herzog Jun 25, 2021

Welcome to The Truth About Recording & Mixing episode 10 where we visit with Timothy Herzog and learn more about impedance, circuit design and Spectra Sonics. Timothy is the drummer in Godspeed You Black Emperor, records and produces and builds consoles.

Topics:

0:00 Introduction2:00 Comment from Jon Ulrigg on Impedance being frequency dependent.6:05 Listener question from Liam on todays musicians and the artists who frequent Crackle & Pop! Studio.18:30 Welcome Timothy Herzog - and jumping right in on clarifying the topic of Impedance & interconnects.34:50 Timothy’s history and how he got into the things he does.40:00 Family history - both Timothy’s father & grandfather were electrical engineers.44:30 Meeting J Mascis & Mike Watt and going on the road and eventually getting involved with Godspeed You Black Emperor56:55 Getting introduced to Spectra Sonics and then getting obsessed with Spectra Sonics01:06:50 Richard Guy and more Spectra history. William Dilley’s approach to solid state designs.01:16:00 Learning from Richard Guy and building his first consoles.01:22:00 Working on other Spectras. Auditronics and Welton Jetton.1:34:30 Current projects. Matt Ross Spang’s studio build and the Ardent Spectra.1:44:00 One more correction - how to measure impedance. 01:49:00 The polarity of kick drums discussion returns!!! Gah!

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com www.instagram.com/recordingpodcast/

Gear mentioned - Spectra Sonics, Spectra1964, Spectra C610, Spectra 101, Coles Ribbon Mics, Beyer Dynamic Ribbon Mics, RE20, SM57,

Ep. 9 Ed Brooks on Impedance & Interconnecting Gear in the Studio May 27, 2021

Welcome to Episode 9 of The Truth About Recording & Mixing. This week we take on the topic of impedances and interconnecting all the different formats of gear one finds in the recording studio. Ed Brooks of Resonant Mastering walks us through the different categories of gear, how their impedances and levels differ and how we most successfully interconnect them. We also get a visit from electronics engineer and Spectra Sonics wiz Timothy Herzog who explains the design parameters and uses of his 3301 Hi Impedance Instrument Amplifier.

03:15 - Welcome back Ed Brooks!05:30 - Let’s start with speaker connectors08:30 - Instrument Cable! Wait - what is Impedance and how circuit designers moved from impedance matching to voltage matching.15:30 Instrument & high impedance unbalanced connections.19:30 How does a balanced connection work?27:15 What about RCA or other unbalanced connections?30:00 Back to instruments and hi impedance sources.35:00 How do we get a balanced mic level source into an instrument input?39:00 Instrument cable capacitance and what happens with long cable runs.41:35 Timothy Herzog describes his instrument preamp / buffer pedal.52:30 Connecting +4 balanced sources with instrument level devices - i.e. Reamping.58:00 What about connecting balanced and unbalanced sources?01:05:20 UAD Unison Mic Pre’s - impedance switching? 01:06:15 Listener question about how to measure impedance01:08:50 What about the impedance switches on some mic preamps?01:11:30 How to get mic level signal off of a speaker out.01:14:30 Using headphones or a speaker as a microphone. NS10 kick drum mic!

Our sponsor for this episode is iZotope.

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com www.instagram.com/recordingpodcast/

Gear mentioned: Mic to Instrument Impedance transformer, Herzog Electronics 3301 Hi Impedance Instrument Amplifier, Epiphone Firebird, Rickenbacher guitars, Telecaster, Radial Reamper, Aphex 124, Radial J+4 2 Channel Signal Level Transformers, Cloud Lifter preamplifier, Universal Audio OX, Hughes & Kettner Red Box, NS10 Kick Mic, The transformerless SM57!

Ep. 8: Dan Alexander, A Vintage Odyssey May 06, 2021

Welcome to Episode 8 of The Truth About Recording and Mixing podcast. This week's guest is Dan Alexander, who has a new book out chronicling his adventures in making records, building studios and making thousands of vintage gear deals throughout the last four decades. It's call Dan Alexander Audio - A Vintage Odyssey (link).

0:00 Introduction2:10 Send us questions about studio interconnects!3:05 Listener question about 500 series rack gear6:25 Listener question about analog tape hiss and noise reduction10:10 Disclaimer: Zoom audio disclaimer11:30 Welcome to Dan Alexander12:55 Dan’s history as a guitar dealer and his new pandemic hobby building acoustic guitars19:20 Meeting Allen Sides and realizing vintage gear was better than current gear.21:20 Tewksbury history23:30 Demoes with Jonathan Richman & Earthquake27:20 Founding Tewksbury and transitioning into buying and selling gear32:20 The beginning of the vintage gear quest41:15 Traveling to Europe and Asia to buy gear47:45 Dan's plug for the Fretboard Journal50:00 Listener question about Rupert Neve and the importance of Neve consoles1:05:00 Listener question about upgrading a home recording setup from basic collection of mics and an interface1:15:00 More thoughts on the current vintage gear market and current gear makers1:24:30 Buying guitars in pawn shops and the guitars that Dan’s building today

Our sponsor for this episode are Caddis Eye Appliances and iZotope.

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Topics mentioned: Logic Pro, CAPI filtered XLR 500 series rack and units, API, Chander, Retro, Neve, Tree Audio, Hairball Audio Lola, Shadow Hills, Hairball Fet 500 compressor, Spectra1964, Spectra STX100, Spectra STX600, iZotope Software, Caddis Life readers, Sennheiser HD650 headphones, Genelec speakers, Soyez Microphones, Telefunken, Royer, STC 4038,

People mentioned: Allen Sides, Rupert Neve, Peter Duncan, Don Larking, Malcolm Jackson, John Southard, Stax, Aretha Franklin, Al Jackson, Duck Dunn, Queen, John Cuniberti, Paul McCartney, Paul Scoles, Ironwood Studio, Conrad Uno, Egg Studio

Ep. 7: Martin Feveyear on Producing and Mixing Apr 15, 2021

Welcome to episode 7 of The Truth About Recording & Mixing hosted by Crackle & Pop's Johnny Sangster. In this episode we speak to producer and sought after mix engineer Martin Feveyear about his career and insights into producing and mixing. Martin grew up in rural England and after a few tours with the Screaming Trees decided to buy a one-way ticket to Seattle. He's been producing and engineering top quality records since.

Topics mentioned:

01:55 Listener question about mastering for vinyl as opposed to CD as opposed to Digital Streaming02:35 Listen comment about speaker design, polarity and whether to flip the polarity of your kick drum rather than the overheads. 05:30 Listener comment about Jack Endino episode and the discussion of '60s & '70s records with varying degrees of tape hiss and track bouncing.07:40 Martin Feveyear and how did he get into recording? Cassette bouncing between two boomboxes, getting a 4-track and recording all the local bands, seeing some recognition.13:30 Getting a job engineering at Wildlife Studio.18:20 Pursuing his band at the time.22:50 Doing live sound and touring with other bands. 27:30 Meeting and touring with the Screaming Trees.32:00 A one way ticket to Seattle.42:00 Thoughts on producing - a listener question on a band preparing to go to the studio.51:50 What is the job of the producer?57:00 Budgets? What budgets?01:05:30 Listener question on routines and approach when setting up a mix.01:12:45 Philosophies on using EQs & multiband compressors.01:18:20 Listener question about De-Essing01:25:15 The possibility of a Martin Feveyear solo album?

Gear / software mentioned: Wildlife Studio, Trident Console, Jupiter Recording, SSL Mixing Console, Waves F6, Waves C6, TC Electronics Clarity M, Fab Filter EQ, Massy DeEsser, UAD Precision DeEsser, Waves R DeEsser, Uptone Studio

People mentioned:

Mark Lanegan, Presidents, Brandi Carlile, Duff McKagan’s Loaded, The Briefs, Damien Jurado, Kings of Leon, Screaming Trees, Nigel Palmer, The Outfield, A Thousand People, The Fuzztones, Herb Garden, Sister Psychic, Christian Fulghum, QOTSA, Model Rockets, Mudhoney, Hammerbox, Pete Droge, Green Apple Quickstep, SuperDeluxe, Mark Pickerel, The Hotels, Andrew Joslyn, Rusty Willoughby, Jason Staczek, Andy Davenhall, Mike Squires, Whitney Mongé, Shaina Shepherd, Hunter Lea

Our sponsor for this episode are Caddis Eye Appliances and iZotope.

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 6: Andrew Joslyn Apr 01, 2021

Welcome to the sixth episode of the Truth About Recording & Mixing, hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster. This week we talk to Andrew Joslyn, violinist and orchestral arranger for people like Macklemore and Michael Bolton about a range of projects from creating huge sounding arrangements from his home studio to writing orchestrations for the Seattle Symphony.

1:40 - Another Mid-Side Demo4:45 - Listener Question about recording distorted vocals11:10 - Listener question about vocal mics & 3 Dimensional sound.15:45 - Welcome to Andrew Joslyn20:00 - Curating & scoring a series of concerts with the Seattle Symphony24:00 - the one man symphony in a box and coming up in classical.28:00 - getting into improvising and playing rock music.32:00 - breaking into the Seattle scene and deciding to get a Music Business Degree from Berklee.35:00 - meeting and beginning to work with Macklemore.37:30 - about asking for songwriter credits when providing arrangements.42:00 - Andrew’s solo album.50:30 - Andrew’s studio and creating the one man orchestra.01:04:40 - working with the Seattle Symphony and larger orchestras.01:17:30 - Andrew’s favorite arrangers & composers & the holy grails of string recording studios.01:22:30 - Remote Orchestral recording with Musiversal 1:26:50 - recording and reamping a string quartet in a gutted tugboat!

People mentioned - Macklemore, Martin Feveyear, Mark Lanegan, Jack Endino, Bronwynne Brent, Ivan & Alyosha, No Star, Danny Baker, Seattle Symphony, Barb Hunter, Michael Bolton, Duff McKagen, Shelby Earl, Eric Anderson, London Bridge Recording, David Axelrod, Jeff Saltzman, Eli Weinberger, Eric Eagle, Whitney Monge, Nelson Riddle Vince Mendoza, Melody Gardot, Dave Cambell, Rob Mathis, Paul Buckmeister, Leslie Odum Jr., Skywalker Ranch, Jesse Butterworth, Musiversal, Ben Hazlewood, Network,

Gear mentioned - AKG C422, Electrovoice 665, Spectra Sonics, Empirical Labs Distressor, Drawmer 1961 EQ, ProCo Rat Distortion Pedal, Ampeg B-12 amp, SoundToys Decapitator, SansAmp Plugin, Shure SM57, Shure Vocal Master PA, Radial Reamp Boxes, Apple Computer, Hackintosh, Celemony Melodyne, Apple Logic, Avid Protools, Vicoustic Acoustic Treatment, UAD Apollo Quad, Coles 4038, Grace M501, Neumann TLM103, Advanced Audio Mics, QL Spaces, LA Scoring Studio, UAD Ocean Way Plugin, iZotope RX, Decca Tree,

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 5 Jack Endino Mar 18, 2021

Welcome to the fifth episode of the Truth About Recording & Mixing, hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster. This week we talk with engineer Jack Endino on the wonders and pitfalls of analog tape, capturing acoustic bass and many other topics. Johnny also gives a demonstration of mid-side recording.

Some of the topics discussed on this episode:

1:45 Listener question - getting "bigger" drum room sounds from a basement studio.5:45 listener question on using electronic drum kits in a studio workflow.9:05 - Johnny gives a little history and demo of Mid-Side recording.18:20 Jack Endino! What's happening in the end times?21:20 - Snack master dehydrator & the joys of tape machines. 23:40 early Seattle hip hop remasters25:50 Listener question about 70s albums and tape hiss.30:45 Satin Noise Tape Simulation plug in32:30 15IPS vs 30IPS and the joys of analog tape.43:30 Listener question about recording acoustic bass46:50 Other mics for bass and dynamic mics on vocals50:30 Distorted vocals52:10 Recording DI of electric guitars55:45 Mixing in the box?59:10 Listener question about using a TAC console for summing.1:03:30 Foraging mushrooms1:10:40 Listener question about using a room mic for electric guitar recording.1:20:00 Jack Douglas Recording Steve Tyler with a shotgun mic1:22:00 Ribbon mics1:24:00 Where to spend your money - mic or mic pre?1:26:35 The band Failure - Fantastic Planet - and home recording1:28:20 Current home recordings and improving the sound at the source1:35:40 Drum replacement software1:37:00 Jack’s musical projects

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep 4: On Building A Career with Ed Brooks Mar 04, 2021

Welcome to the third episode of the Truth About Recording & Mixing, hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster. This week, we explore the career of Ed Brooks who has worked in most all facets of professional audio and now runs Resonant Mastering.

Some of the topics discussed on this episode: 1:40 Listener Comment on Omni Sound Project - resource for women engineers.2:45 Johnny demo on figure of 8 microphones13:00 Interview with Ed Brooks - starting with his path into audio.14:45 Working for Tapco & doing live sound18:45 Moving into tech work with Matt Sutton22:00 Kaye Smith / Lawson Sound & what studios where happening in town.24:20 recording & mixing REM 1992 Automatic For The People29:50 moving to freelance engineering and eventually to mastering.33:30 Mastering Botch - We are the Romans34:55 - What is mastering?41:10 - Listener question Why mix in a control room?52:25 - Listener question - what’s the difference between dynamics compression and bitrate / codec compression.60:00 - what’s more important sample rate or bit depth?62:40 - Let’s talk about acoustics! What is a room mode?67:00 - Things to do when designing a space77:20 - Ed’s pedal steel guitar solo record.

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

This episode is sponsored by Izotope. Use the discount code FRET10 to save 10% off any of their products (link).

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 3: Capturing Drums with Eric Eagle Feb 20, 2021

Welcome to the third episode of the Truth About Recording & Mixing, hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster. This week, we're diving deep into the recording drums, capturing audio on a tight budget and more with Seattle’s Eric Eagle.

Some of the topics discussed on this episode: 1:23 Listener feedback, phase versus polarity, kick drum mic'ing 9:30 Ensuring your system maintains proper polarity; Galaxy Audio Cricket - Polarity and Continuity tester10:56 Mixing in mono, redux 13:57: Special guest: Eric Eagle 14:49 Recording audio books 16:44 Skoor Sound, recording drums in a small room23:08 Universal Audio Ocean Way plug-in24:38 Pre-delaying room mics 25:25 Eric’s favorite drum mics: Microtec Geffel UM70, Coles 4038, etc. 28:45 Compressors and pre-amps on a budget: FMR Audio RNC/RNP, DIY kits (Hairball Audio 1176, Hairball Audio Lola, Chameleon Labs 7603)36:53 Chicken or the egg: Invest in a good mic or a good mic pre-amp?39:48 EQ'ing out an acoustic instrument’s normal sound for a better recording44:35 Drum tuning 1:10:53 Snareweight dampeners1:12:12 Paper towels, tea towels, pillow cases and other drum dampeners 1:16:17 Kick drum theories, Ahead Square Kick Drum beater 1:19:47 Ahead Square Kick Drum Beater 1:21:02 Kick drum heads

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

This episode is sponsored by Izotope. Use the discount code FRET10 to save 10% off any of their products (link).

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 2: Level Talk with Rachel Field Feb 04, 2021

Welcome to episode 2 of the Truth About Recording And Mixing hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster. This week's episode features mastering engineer Rachel Field for a discussion about mastering, vinyl in the current day, levels for streaming audio and the need for more women in audio.

1:00 - examples of phase discrepancies from a recent drum recording at Crackle & Pop!

6:25 - Listener topics - Zoom’s “original audio” feature

8:00 - Listener topic - beginner recordist & condenser mics

11:15 - Welcome Rachel Field / observations when listening to vinyl

15:20 - a little history on the loudness wars and what’s happening today with streaming.

21:40 - brickwall limiting and how that affects vinyl cutting

24:35 - Rachel’s mastering chain, box by box.

31:35 - which first, level or tone?

35:15 - using analog tape in the mastering chain

37:40 - recent projects in the mastering studio

39:50 - advice for the home recordists / mixers

45:20 - listener question about using spectrum analyzers

49:00 - listener question on navigating the mastering process and more on standards from streaming services. More info on what the various streaming platforms are doing to process files.

1:03:00 - why aren’t there more women engineers & producers? Resources for women in audio.

1:08:30 - more about Rachel’s path from student to engineer.

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com

Ep. 1: Riffing with Kurt Bloch Jan 21, 2021

Welcome to the first-ever episode of The Truth About Recording & Mixing, hosted by Crackle & Pop!'s Johnny Sangster.

To start things off, enjoy this inspired discussion of recording rock & roll with the esteemed Kurt Bloch of the Fastbacks, Young Fresh Fellows, Minus 5 and Full Toilet! Kurt doesn’t want to talk about his home studio, "Strictly Vintage," but we do nonetheless.

Topics: 2:20 Recent projects. 5:30 Don’t talk about Strictly Vintage. 10:20 Home drum recording setup. 22:20 Kurt’s early tape recorders and home recording. 30:00 Cheaters & Fastbacks first studio recordings. 45:00 Sound City modded amp. 48:25 Recording vocals in the living room. 53:42 Home recording drums, etc. 64:35 Revox tape machines 70:00 Tape tales: editing, spot erasing, window edits 77:00 Phase and drum mic'ing, polarity & phase with mics & effects. 83:00 Using multiple mics phase tricks for effect

Submit your questions for Johnny by sending us a voice memo or email to podcast@fretboardjournal.com.

The Truth About Recording & Mixing is a bi-weekly podcast produced by the Fretboard Journal magazine, loosely based on our Truth About Vintage Amps Q&A podcast.

www.johnnysangster.com www.cracklepopstudio.com www.fretboardjournal.com