The Tint

The Romance of the Aquarium Hobby Dec 05, 2023

There is something amazing about going to the LFS and stumbling upon fishes that you’ve read about for years, but have never seen.. or just acquiring that fish you’ve been coveting for so long.. hers to the “romance” of our hobby…

When is Enough, “Enough?” Oct 30, 2023

When we create aquariums based on that idea in our heads- or that natural ecosystem that we’re enthralled by, we sometimes need to grasp restraint. We need to hold ourselves back.. let’s discuss this and other great ways to bring your dream tank to life!

The journey is the fun part… Oct 30, 2023

We as a hobby don’t do enough to share the basics.. there, I said it. We’re too caught up in making cute social media posts without disseminating more than superficial information. There’s a real hunger- and need- for us to go beyond the basics…

Changing Course or Staying Put? Oct 17, 2023

Reversing course, changing direction, and rethinking our aquariums are par for the course in the hobby. When is it appropriate to hold on.. or to switch direction?

Tanks…A LOT Oct 10, 2023

I have thousands of tank ideas. Why am I not able to find execute on them?

“Lessons learned on the road to global domination…” Oct 10, 2023

People ask me all the time how Tannin started; what the ideas that drove- and do tie to drive it- are. How lessons I’ve learned along the way validated thoughts I had, and challenged me to improve. And we look at how the mindset I’ve learned on my journey can help you with yours..

Where the magic lies… Oct 04, 2023

As botanical method aquarium fans and vendors, we tend to speculate quite a bit about what exactly is in those botanical we use. One thing we don’t speculate about is what they do ecologically when they’re in our tanks…

Streaming along… Oct 03, 2023

Of all of the habitats we play with in botanical method aquariums, few are as compelling as tropical streams. Let’s take another look at streams and the opportunities they offer to replicate them in aquariums..

Ecology First. Sep 27, 2023

When we eschew ecology, we’re setting ourselves up for difficulties with our aquariums. It’s a lesson learned throughout hobby history. One which, as botanical method aquarium lovers, we need not be destined to repeat!

The Risk of the New? Sep 25, 2023

There is always risk to trying new stuff in the hobby. There is risk in collecting your own botanicals. Hell, there’s risk in keeping an aquarium, for that matter. Don’t be overly risk adverse!

Like What Nature Does Sep 18, 2023

I’ve pounded it into your heads before: Our botanical method aquariums are little microcosms; beholden to Natural processes just like their wild brethren. And how we manage them and indeed, perceive them, is as important as anything else we do in the hobby.

It’s not “dirty”- it’s Perfect! Sep 13, 2023

Your botanical method aquarium is an elegant, simple to manage, yet complex ecosystem. It can run with a minimum of intervention on your part. They key is to understand what’s happening, why it’s beneficial- and to make the mental shifts necessary to make it all work.

IS bigger “better?” Sep 13, 2023

For some reason, a lot of people in the aquarium hobby seem to feel that you need to have a large aquarium to be considered a “serious” hobbyist- or a “successful” one. Where the hell did THIS idea come from? Let’s discuss…

The Change is Here.. Sep 11, 2023

How do hobby practices develop? What makes us do things the way that we do? And why are we sometimes hesitant to change, to learn, to evolve? What kinds of changes have we made in the hobby- and what kinds of changes will we do tie to make?

What we do is cool. Sep 05, 2023

We do this incredible thing- we replicate the function of natural aquatic habitats in our aquariums. And we’ve had to adapt, evolve our techniques, and take criticisms from others to do it. Yet, it’s all worth it.. we just have to look at the “how and why” of what we do sometimes to appreciate it!

A big idea for small fishes? Sep 01, 2023

Yeah, it’s been a while since I’ve talked about tearing fry a more natural way. Fish breeders won’t like this, I’m sure, but for “casual” breeders like me, the idea of incorporating a botanical method aquarium to feed young fish fry is amazing!

Keeeping a good thing going: Thoughts on Long Term Management of Botanical Method Aquariums Aug 25, 2023

The beauty of our approach to aquariums is that they are perfectly optimized for operating indefinitely…if we manage them in a way that’s consistent with our understanding of their ecological function…

Wherever Nature Takes Us… Aug 22, 2023

We at the stage in our aquariums so to speak. We deliver a “stage” for Nature to perform Her work. We shouldn’t resist this.

Beyond the “sexy looks”…again! Aug 17, 2023

We have been preaching for almost a decade about the concept of “functional aesthetics”- an appreciation for the function of natural habitats , understanding that the function contributes to the aesthetics. And it’s time once again to elaborate on my theory..

Who’s accommodating who? Aug 12, 2023

It’s amazing how adaptable fishes are, isn’t it? However, I’m more convinced than ever that, just because fishes CAN adapt to conditions that are easier for us to provide, doesn’t mean that we should force them to. Let’s discuss..

“Project 18”: The Turning Point Aug 11, 2023

Okay, it sounds like a bad sci-fi movie, but it’s just a designation given to one of my aquariums..a system that changed my practice and evolved my thinking about botanical method aquariums. Everyone likely has their own “Project 18”- that tank which pushed boundaries for them. Let me share what this tank did for my aquarium hobby practice… then please reflect upon yours…

A Steady diet of… Aug 10, 2023

Our fishes have evolved to consume all sorts of foods. And they often shift their feeding habits throughout the year, as a response to seasonal changes, abundance, etc. And our botanical method aquariums, with their leaves, seed pods, etc. are fantastic producers of supplemental nutrition…

The “Acid Trip” Jul 28, 2023

Okay, sounds a bit 1960’s psychedelic, right? But it’s a good descriptor of where we are in the aquarium hobby when it comes to approaching low pH aquariums. By “low”, I mean below 6.0ph. A “frontier” that we as a hobby largely have no experience with. Yet, I think we’re getting to the point where creating and managing low ph systems (ph in the 5’s and 4’s) might become practical. We just have to understand these environments chemically, and grasp the ecology which drives them. It’ll require a new approach and way of thinking about how we do stuff…Are YOU experienced?

"The Tint" Special Edition with Mark Chen of Nature Design Studio- "The Ultimate Beauty Resides in Nature" Jul 27, 2023

Today, in a special expanded episode, I have a great discussion with Mark Chen of Nature Design Studio here in So Cal. You've probably seen his videos on Instagram and Tim Tok, showcasing his beautiful work. Mark and his partner create amazing custom aquarium displays which incorporate his unique take on the natural aquatic environments of the world. Mark has a gift for being able to infuse his design assets and a deep understanding of atheistic into creating different natural worlds and environments within aquariums. We cover a lot of ground in our discussion, including how Mark creates some of his amazing displays, and what techniques, philosophies and design approaches he uses to construct them. He even shares some tips from his experience which's everyday aquarists can leverage to create our own unique work! Mark is incredibly smart, gifted with a talent for sharing abstract concepts in a relatable manner. Follow him on Instagram (tmk_aquarist) to see some of his amazing work. A great listen! _

Letting Nature Sort it Out Jul 25, 2023

We love to control everything in our aquariums, don’t we? We’ll, it seems like a good idea, but the reality is that we don’t have to. The idea of throwing your materials into your tank and letting Nature sort it out isn’t laziness. Not some crazy, alternative approach. It’s a slightly different take on what hobbyists have been doing for generations. It’s a way to create a truly dynamic ecosystem in your tank by letting Nature get to work immediately. Taking a longer, less conventional road may unlock tons of secrets that we can use to our advantage!

More wood in our aquariums? Why not? Jul 25, 2023

For Alan soy as long as we’ve done this podcast, I’ve talked about flooded forests, fallen trees, and the unique habitats which arise from them. There is something fascinating and compelling about the idea of replicating one in an aquarium. We just need to overcome our fear of taking up precious water volume with big pieces- or a lot of pieces- of wood…let’s discuss…

Fools rush in… Jul 20, 2023

I keep getting asked: “can a beginner in the aquarium hobby start right out of the gate with a botanical method aquarium?” Well, my first thought is to say “No!” However, the reality is that, if one is willing to take the time to get past the superficial aspects of what we do, and learn the methodology, the “how’s and whys”- the craft- it is possible. Of course, you need a few philosophical anchors, too…

Origins and Evolutions…And You. Jul 19, 2023

When did you know you had that “thing” for aquariums? Was it a gradual transition from other hobbies and interests, or was it this thing that just hit you one day? What kind of impact does aquarium keeping have on your life. Deep thoughts…

Of Mangroves and Macroalgae with Tyler Wells (aka "Inland Reef")- EXTENDED SPECIAL EPISODE! Jul 11, 2023

In this edition of "The Tint', I chat with hobbyist Tyler Wells (better known as "Inland Reef" on Instagram and hobby forums0. Tyler and I met on Instagram because of our mutual passion for mangroves (although he's probably forgotten more than I'll ever know!). We talk about his hobby journey, and his incredible, inspiring work with mangroves, macroalgae, and high biodiversity saltwater aquariums. If this episode doesn't make you want to start a saltwater aquairum, I"m not sure what will! NOTE: We had a few tech glitches that forced me to break up the episode into two segments, and I awkwardly edited together the best that I could...Hang in there and enjoy!

It’s a “Jungle” in There! (And What’s Wrong With THAT?) Jul 11, 2023

A botanical method aquarium is more than just a display or “scape.” It’s an amalgamation of numerous life forms, working together to form the basis of a closed ecosystem. What happens if you let Nature go unchecked?

Existential Crises… of My Own Making? Jul 11, 2023

Okay, I admit.. for a lot of my fish keeping “career”, I wasn’t the relatively calm, we’ll adjust aquarist you hear everyday. I was a bit of a nervous wreck.. almost a “drama queen” about stuff with my tanks. Then, I turned to the botanical method aquarium and things changed…

Past Perfect. Future Fantastic! Jul 10, 2023

The aquarium hobby progresses constantly- borrowing from past discoveries, techniques, and technology. It’s how the hobby moves forwards. Think about some of the stuff from the past that still drives progression in the hobby today…

The Wisdom of the Ages Jul 09, 2023

Our hobby has an amazing history. A history formed by thousands of unnamed hobbyists plying their craft- and by a few legendary “players” making breakthroughs that transcend time. Who are your hobby “influencers? What did they teach you which resonates with you?

Events which Shape Us Jul 08, 2023

Sometimes, unexpected stuff happens in our aquariums. Stuff way beyond our current skill set of body of experience. Stuff which pushes us- and shapes us.

Considering the “a biological Operating System” of our Aquariums… Jul 08, 2023

The foundation for all that we do is ecology.. And the systems that we create in our aquariums are absolutely dependent upon an “operating system” which a nature creates and manages. We need to play nice with Her…

The “Expectation Refresher”- Yet Again… Jul 07, 2023

Most of us know what to expect when getting into botanical method aquariums. Some of us don’t.. and this one’s for you.

Good Clean Fun? Jul 07, 2023

With all of the new exposure of botanical method aquariums in our world, we keep getting questions from this unfamiliar to our practice about the “cleanliness” of our botanical method tanks. Let’s clarify it!

Tempting Fate…Rolling the Dice..Trying to Beat the Rare “Sure Things” in our Hobby! Jul 06, 2023

You think there are no “sure things” in the aquarium hobby? I beg to differ with you. There ARE “sure things” in abundance- and most of ‘em ain’t good! Let’s go over a few “certainties” that you just don’t want to go up against!

“Attitude Adjustments?” Jul 06, 2023

The aquarium hobby is supposed to be fun. It’s not supposed to be a competition, or pressure and anxiety-inducing venture. Yet, for many hobbyists, it’s become just that. Here’s some tips on how to avoid getting caught in that nasty spiral- from a guy who’s been there- so that you can have an e table lifelong hobby experience!

Power from the Palms! Jul 05, 2023

Palm trees are pretty much the “Official Symbol of The Tropics!” They are fascinating trees, and the sheer number of materials and uses they can provide for the botanical method aquarium enthusiast is enormous. Let’s look at what the plans provide, and how we can incorporate them in a realistic representation of the (aquatic!) habitats in which they are often found!

Constantly Changing. Persistently Evolving. Jul 05, 2023

My entire hobby experience is based upon evolution of ideas, and changes to “iconic” beliefs and practices. I feel that adaptation of these concepts have been the key “ingredients” which have brought botanical method aquariums to the place they’re at now. We’ve all forced ourselves out of our comfort zones and evolved our thinking, processes and practices along the way, pushing the “state of the art” in our hobby sector as we go. I share a few of the changes and evolutions in my thinking and practice which are pushing the boundaries even further…

My confusing delusional obsession… Jul 04, 2023

Avid listeners of “The Tint” probably recall me obsession, several years ago about finding blackwater livebearers. We talked about this- looked into some intriguing candidates, debunked a few others- yet never found the one we were looking for. Yet, I never let up.. and more recent research might yield some tantalizing leads! Yeah, I’m obsessed….

The Intersection of Function, Form…and “Weird” Ideas… Jul 03, 2023

The natural world is literally filled with thousands of unique aquatic habitats which no one has ever thought to replicate in an aquarium before. Perhaps they seem so unachievable that they’ve literally scared us off from trying. Let’s not let “weird” keep us from pushing the limits of what’s possible in the aquatic world!

Just…Don’t… Jul 02, 2023

The botanical method aquarium isn’t difficult. It’s not some mystery; some exclusive enclave of the “cool kids.” However, it requires a certain mindset- a discipline; and understanding. If you go into this world with the wrong expectations or mindset, you’ll likely hate it. So, our advice to you? Just..don’t!

Steps along the way… Jul 02, 2023

Botanical method aquariums are a journey.. a slow, methodical evolution. The idea of “finished” is just a human construct. We need to reprogram ourselves to understand an appreciate this. Moving along the road on an enjoyable and never ending journey…

Yes, you can! But, should you? Jun 30, 2023

We all want to provide the best possible conditions for our fishes. However, we also want to make our work easier…So, isn’t adapting fishes to environmental conditions that are easier for us to provide a better thing? I mean, fishes breed in conditions dramatically different from those in which they evolved, so isn’t that a good thing? Likely.. however…

Call it what you want to Call It… Jun 30, 2023

“Biotope Aquarium.” A term which shouldn’t rally any hard feelings among hobbyists. But, you know.. it does. And sure, I need to chime in with my two cents worth…a rant for sure..

So, you’re thinking of starting a reef tank? Can we talk first? Jun 29, 2023

As you know, I come from the alluring world of reefkeeping. Before there was a Tannin Aquatics, that was my main jam. And in decades of playing with corals and reefs, I learned a few “sacred truths.” Stuff that I really need to share with you before you give in to the social media hype and jump in to the splashy world of reefkeeping. It’s fun, and rewarding.. but it’s also humbling. Just like botanical method aquariums, a successful reef experience starts with the right mindset…Let’s talk about this…

More than just the obvious… Jun 29, 2023

Botanical method aquariums offer us a lot as hobbyists- challenge, education, interest… and they ask us to make mental shifts to accept the work of Nature. Yet, the also provide some unique benefits for our fishes- benefits which we may not have previously thought about….

“Fixes” for “Problems” that are Not Problems! Jun 28, 2023

Sometimes, we look at things that happen in our botanical method aquariums with the wrong point of view- out of context. And we convince ourselves that there is something wrong with our tank. The reality is it’s usually just a case of “Nature being Nature…”

The Complexity of making the Hobby “Simple” Jun 28, 2023

We love technology. And we love using tech to make our hobby easier.. but does it? In our quest to employ technology to make stuff easier- have we actually made it more complex and difficult? Let’s look at the “art” of making things more simple…

Playing with the Dynamics of Botanical Method Aquariums Jun 27, 2023

The idea of working with natural materials to “operate” our aquariums is very appealing and interesting...And it can lead us to replicate some unique aquatic habitats that we may not have considered before. Let’s look at how what we do as part of our process replicates the dynamics of some interesting aquatic niches in the wild!

Nature… Your Partner Jun 27, 2023

We can plan, execute, and manipulate our aquariums all we want, but the reality is that Nature is in charge. Wether you like it or not, She calls the shots. She can teach you, challenge you, and flat-out school you. Yet, she’s the best partner an aquarium hobbyist can have…

Grand experiments, revisited. Ideas which create “unlocks…” Jun 26, 2023

There are so many things that we can learn from simply observing the way natural aquatic ecosystems and their processes work. There are so many different approaches we can try to replicate them in our tanks…so many philosophical revelations. Let’s review some fundamentals of the botanical method, and even draw on some grand experiments with corals to drive home the point that the aquarium is “the filter”- and the ecosystem…

One fish, two fish…Or, is that fishes? Jun 24, 2023

One of those “reviews” we get into now and again- taking into consideration how we keep our fishes- as solitary specimens, small groups, schools, or shoals-and what the distinctions between them are…

The benefits of aquarium “Cross Training” Jun 24, 2023

We can and should cross over the “salinity line” in our hobby. Both fresh and marine sides of the hobby benefit from the skills and experiences of the other. There’s never been a better time to “cross train” in both worlds!

Why we question things… Jun 23, 2023

It’s important to research, ask questions, and ponder. To push beyond our own self-imposed boundaries.. here’s why.

Thwarting a regrettable hobby “trend…” Jun 22, 2023

Yeah, it’s editorial time again. I’ve been talking to a lot of “hobbyists” lately who seem to be enchanted with the idea that they can “bypass” Nature’s rules and hobby fundamentals in their quest to achieve a “finished” aquarium as quickly as possible. You know where this is going- but it’s worth a listen!

Stumbling in the dark: Facing our fears while learning the ways of “blackwater!” Jun 21, 2023

The often mis-applied label of “blackwater aquarium” is something many of us would do well to learn more about. Just because our botanical method aquariums have deeply tinted water from an aesthetic standpoint, they’re not “blackwater” in the ecological sense. And that’s okay, but we all need to understand this. However, if you’re really wanting to create a blackwater aquarium, you’ve got some studying to do. Let’s talk about it just a bit…

The burden of knowing “too much?” Jun 21, 2023

As experienced hobbyists, setting up a new aquarium is an exciting time…yet, it’s easy to overthink, over worry, and stress out over ridiculous things. After all, we have all of that past experience and knowledge to draw from- stuff that, for better or worse- influences how we do stuff. Perhaps- maybe- beginners in the hobby have it better. Maybe we know too much?

The man who Brought Darkness Into the Land- And What We Can Learn From Him! Jun 21, 2023

You can’t always have what you want in this hobby- despite your ability to pay for it. A little lesson from my aquarium industry past…

Focusing…and Freaking Out! Or not. Jun 20, 2023

As aquarists, we really tend to hyper focus on a few things in our aquariums- we know what’s “normal” for them. And we often freak out at any deviation from what we consider “normal.” It’s a mixed bag of emotions- and something that we should think about more closely now and then

“Environmental impacts” and Botanicals Jun 19, 2023

As we dove deeper and deeper into the world of botanical method aquariums, it’s more important to understand a little more about the botanicals themselves, and what it is about them which influences the environments they’re found in…

Wake me up before you “Oto”- The case for caution with a so-called “algae eater…” Jun 19, 2023

The tiny Otocinculus catfish is an outstanding consumer of algae. Yet, it’s much more of a fish than just a “utility player.” Unfortunately, it’s been relegated to this unfair role for many years. Too many years- with the unnecessary loss of too many of these fishes in aquariums. Let’s rethink this one…

Where DO all of the fishes go? Jun 19, 2023

I ponder stuff... There are millions of aquarium hobbyists worldwide. And hundreds and thousands of aquariums...countless millions of fishes are produced,

collected and sold each year. WHO has them all? Where do they go? I can't help but wonder!

A slightly salty obsession of mine… Jun 18, 2023

Oh yeah, it’s time to talk more about brackish water aquariums and the fascinating wild habitats they can replicate. It’s time once again to look at brackish differently. It’s time to push further on the call we first made to you back in 2017 for our re-imagined interpretation of brackish. Let’s throw it out there and get back at it!

Leaving safe harbor… Jun 17, 2023

A little quick hit today. A few thoughts for those of you pushing the limits of what we do in the hobby with your bold ideas and experiments…

A reasonable facsimile, indeed! Jun 17, 2023

Our botanical method aquariums are what we like to call “biotope-inspired” systems. Aquariums that represent on a functional- and perhaps an aesthetic level- wild habitats from which our fishes come. And that’s a pretty amazing thing in and of itself, isn’t it?

Treasuring every fish… Jun 17, 2023

I talk a lot about creating functional and sustainable ecologies within our aquariums. I admittedly spend FAR less time talking about the fishes which reside in them. Let’s focus on this fishes for a minute…

Bringing it home? Jun 16, 2023

Well, I did it again: I brought up the discussion about what the possible benefits might be to “repatriating” captive bred fishes to the environmental conditions of their wild habitats…an interesting, compelling topic- and you wanted to hear more of my thoughts on the subject. Here’s more!

Bringin’ it home.. deeper dives into creating for functionally realistic aquariums… Jun 15, 2023

I’m not a militant biotope aquarium enthusiast, however, obsessed with matching every twig, rock, and leaf in my tank to the wild aquatic habitat I’m trying to represent. Rather, I’m “biotope inspired”- obsessed with creating aquariums which replicate the function and form of unedited Nature. I think that it’s an interesting approach for many of us…

Disrupting the Fish Food game.. A Plea to Budding Aquarium Industry Entrepreneurs! Jun 15, 2023

Every once in a while a get a- well- a “bug up my a- - and have to plead with like minded aquarium people to do stuff! Here’s an idea for you entrepreneur types. It’s something that’s literally been “bugging me” for years about aquarium foods.. who’s gonna act on this?

Yay! You just purchased some new fishes! Now what? Confessions of a Traumatized Fish Geek… Jun 15, 2023

It’s a lot of fun to get some new fishes to add to your collection, isn’t it? Except, if you’re like me- you’re thinking about the tasks that lay ahead- acclimation, feeding, quarantine, etc. The stuff we need to do; the stuff that causes just a little stress for everyone involved, right?

Oh, those stupid names…A little story from Tannin’s history… Jun 15, 2023

A lot of you ask to hear some story’s about the early days and ideas behind Tannin Aquatics and the botanical method aquarium movement as we know it now. So, here’s one about the origins of our products and their names, and how a decision to be more accurate ranked among one of the best we’ve made!

Full stop? Or just a little detour? Jun 14, 2023

If you’ve been in the aquarium hobby long enough, there may come a time when you just aren’t “feeling it” any more; when, for whatever reason, it’s healthy to step aside and take a little break. Or, there are some things you can do to stay in the game.. here are a few recommendations from an aquarist who’s been there myself…

My greatest mistake? Jun 14, 2023

Sometimes, when I work with newer hobbyists, I’m reminded of some of the errors and mistakes in judgement I’ve made in the hobby over the years. Here’s a recanting of a tale from my youth of a painful- yet valuable- mistake and the lessons it taught me.

This is how I do it ( Pt.3) : Establishing a botanical method aquarium- mindset and methodology Jun 13, 2023

The third part in an occasional series about how I establish my own botanical method tanks. A look at the first steps, including practical and philosophical approaches. Hopefully, you glean a few bits of knowledge from this one!

Green Meets Brown. Jun 12, 2023

Aquatic plants. My old nemesis. Until very recently, they’re the one part of the aquarium hobby that never really resonated with me. Yet, so many of you ask about planted botanical method tanks and tinted water that I just HAD to talk about them again! Let’s talk about them from a philosophical, practical, and “ecology first” perspective. Let’s discuss the oft-misunderstood teachings of Amano and reconsider the magic that’s possible when “green meets brown” in our aquariums!

Botanicals: “Classified” Jun 07, 2023

As the botanical method aquarium movement evolves, we’re starting to develop “best practices”, ideas, processes, and classifications that help us communicate within our growing community. Let’s discuss my simple system for classifying botanical materials, and how they influence the chemical, physical, and ecological parameters of our tanks. It’s an exciting time, and everyone can contribute to this amazing hobby specialty!

Serendipitous Spawning? Or, simply approaching fish breeding from a different angle? Jun 06, 2023

I love fish breeders. The employ mad skills, create great systems, and do awesome things, all in efforts to control the process. I can’t help but wonder if just doing what we do- creating environmentally focused natural aquariums- can accomplish some of the same things…with a little luck thrown in?

Only the bold move forward. Jun 02, 2023

Occasionally, we all need reassurances. Affirmations that this weird approach to aquariums is somehow the right move. The hobby in general doesn’t always understand or even appreciate what we do. That’s what this little segment is all about. A sort of reminder that the practices which we engage in are useful, interesting, and game changing on many ways…if we’re bold enough to keep going.

Fishing… Jun 01, 2023

There are lots of fishes which are abundant in the wild; yet, which for some reason, we seldom if ever see in aquariums. Yet, these enigmatic fishes keep us searching, hopeful that one day they’ll show up “accidentally” at the LFS. Perhaps some have more common “analogs…” perhaps others, we’ll simply have to keep dreaming of. Here are a few of my “dream fishes”…

A quick thought for rainy days. May 31, 2023

Rain is literally the “bearer of life.” And what happens in the wild habitats of our fishes when it rains is compelling and fascinating… and absolutely reproducible in our aquariums! A few quick thoughts on rain…

What’s the rush? May 31, 2023

We’ve talked about deploying what I call “radical patience” with our aquariums for years… but the idea makes sense! Waiting a bit longer to add fishes to our botanical method aquariums can yield real, tangible benefits. We’re developing little ecosystems in our tanks, so why not do it in a way that yields the best possible benefits for the fishes we keep? Let’s talk about some strategies to deploy “radical patience” in your next botanical method aquarium build.

“Operating” your botanical method aquarium to simulate seasons…an idea whose time has come? May 30, 2023

Aquatic habitats in Nature go through profound seasonal changes. The fishes which reside within them have adapted to these changes- altering their spawning and feeding habits to take advantage of the resources available to them at different times of the year. What is there to be gained by replicating seasonal changes in our aquariums- in essence- “operating” them? Let’s talk about it!

Working the web of life… May 28, 2023

The concept of “food webs” is an elegant and fascinating ecological construct- one which we’ve talked about a lot over the years. I think that botanical method aquariums are ideally suited to foster and maintain food webs- if we let them occur. Let’s talk a bit more about the idea!

Thinking like a fish; thinking about fishes… May 26, 2023

…’cause you know… we love fishes.. so let’s design our next tank around them!

Let’s hear it for… algae! May 23, 2023

Algae. The word conjures up nightmares of “ruined” aquariums in the mind of lots of hobbyists. Yet, to the enlightened botanical method or blackwater aquarium lover, it’s not much of a consideration. We don’t see all that much algae in our tanks, do we? Why is this, and what are the “drivers” of this absence of excessive algae in our tanks?

When we start… May 18, 2023

The startup phase of a botanical method aquarium- or ANY aquarium, for that matter- is an amazing time when we can celebrate and embrace the assembly of an ecological system. It’s so much more than an “ugly” or “annoying” phase that aquariums go through on the route to becoming something “great.” Rather, it’s the foundational part where our little ecosystems establish themselves naturally. We need to discuss and celebrate this more in the hobby..

Something old. Something new. Something…Gone. May 16, 2023

Hacks, shortcuts, and “workarounds” aren’t always the best approach, IMHO. Products that encourage “shortcuts” or reward our hobby impatience are not worth celebrating, to me. Here’s a little tale of a product called “Shade”, and why we happily killed it…a story of marketing, philosophy, and staying true to yourself.

The”rock question” again! May 11, 2023

Yeah, we get a lot of questions about rocks; specifically, what I don’t use them in most of my aquariums, and why we don’t offer them for sale at Tannin. Well, here’s the long and short answer… it’s a tale of amateur geology, ecology, and appropriateness. This should be interesting! (I hope)

“Opportunistic Habitats” May 11, 2023

A tree falls in the tropical forest… and becomes a unique and productive part of the aquatic ecosystem which arises when the seasonal inundation occurs. Something to think about and be inspired by when creating your next aquarium!

How much of…What? The befits and pitfalls of “speculative biochemistry” May 09, 2023

Dark, tinted water means….Well, what DOES it mean to your aquarium? Other than the fact that your water has a tint to it, it might not mean much. Yet, we in the hobby and industry tend to trade off of assumptions- all too often. Let’s look at the downside to assuming stuff about botanical method aquariums, and how we can do better!

Set and Forget? May 04, 2023

There is a lot of confusion in the mainstream aquarium hobby about the long-term maintenance of botanical method aquariums. A certain pessimism or fear, which leads some to believe that these aquariums are teetering on the bring of failure, flirting with disaster. Must be all of those leaves and decomposing botanicals, right? The reality couldn't be more different: These tanks run remarkably stable, even when "benign neglected for periods of time. Why? Because they run on ecology!

A return to the flooded forest: A review of the “Urban Igapo” approach May 03, 2023

Of all of the crazy ideas we floated around here over the years, none has seemed to capture our community’s attention as much as the “Urban Igapo” approach to recreating a seasonally flooded forest floor in the aquarium. By popular demand, todays podcast is a simple review of the approach and execution of this type of aquarium.

A “Shot across the bow..” May 03, 2023

Our hobby speciality of botanical method aquariums is largely based upon our accepting the development of an ecology in our tanks. It requires some patience, study, and understanding. We as a hobby can’t keep “dumbing down” sometimes complex concepts in the hopes of “reaching more people”. We can do better.. to share and educate our fellow hobbyists. Here’s my challenge to you…

We “wood” eat it if we could! May 03, 2023

Xylophagy- the consumption of wood by animals- is a fascinating process, long attributed to various Loricarridae. And interestingly, it’s a feeding strategy which seems to play right into our botanical method aquarium practices…

In the mix… Apr 27, 2023

Substrate… is more than just the “bottom of the aquarium.” It’s a vital, highly diverse ecosystem within the aquarium- one which has profound impact. For decades, we’ve been just “mailing it in” and throwing sand or gravel on the bottom of our tanks, rather than creating more sophisticated, varied mixes of materials to facilitate biodiversity within our aquariums. Let’s change that.

Shattering a Botanical “Myth”- and Shaping The Future… Apr 19, 2023

As I reemerge from my self-imposed “sabbatical”, I think it’s time to explore and shatter some emerging misconceptions in our hobby sector. Let’s tackle on of the biggest ones right here and now!

It’s all gonna be okay… With the amazing Jennifer Williams! Mar 17, 2023

Everyone’s fave aquarist- the amazing Jen Williams, stops by for another amazing visit! We talk about the hobby, life, what we’ve been up to- and how Scott got his groove back. And, as usual- Jen drops some awesomeness along the way!! A true “Tint” episode for the ages!

The outer limits… Mar 16, 2023

Nature provides us with everything we need to manage our aquariums successfully. Let’s talk about ways to embrace natural processes and mechanisms to create amazing natural “filtration systems” within our aquariums!

An easy partnership Mar 14, 2023

“Embracing Nature” sounds like typical aquarium hobby/industry marketing hyperbole, I know. However, truly embracing the function of Nature- NOT just the appearance of Nature- is the key to an incredible hobby experience.

The mood and the mindset… Mar 10, 2023

Playing with leaves and botanicals in our aquarium is fundamental. It’s a new era of understanding aquatic ecology and it’s impact on our aquariums. It requires some mental shifts, doesn’t it?

Beyond the Superficial Mar 09, 2023

As I return from my self-imposed aquarium industry “exile”, I once again am taken by the decidedly superficial approach to “natural” aquariums that has overtaken the popular hobby consciousness. I’m back, and it’s time to keep fighting “the good fight” to convince you to interpret Nature in our aquariums on a deeper level…

Brown Crush Jan 19, 2023

Yeah, as I jump back in to sharing ideas on botanical method aquariums in 2023, it’s good for me to just take one more opportunity to discuss the color of the water in our tanks, and what it means…

Hahnel knew it… Dec 14, 2022

The legends in the aquarium hobby have provided us with everything that we need to know to be successful. Their knowledge, passed down over the decades, helped foster and refine the techniques which have evolved into the modern aquarium hobby. Simple truths, shared freely…

Oak:The “one stop shop” for botanical method aquarium enthusiasts! Nov 29, 2022

What’s my all-time fave botanical for use in aquariums? Some exotic South American seed pod or rare tropical leaf? Nope! It’s oak branches and twigs ( oh, and leaves). Let’s talk about oak, and it’s use and benefits in our aquariums!

The "Detritus Dilemma"- again! Nov 02, 2022

Ecologists define detritus as, "... partially decomposed organic matter from plant and animal tissues, in addition to microorganisms and minerals."

Note that nowhere in either definition do you see references to the stuff being "dangerous" or "detrimental" to fishes or aquariums. Now, look, having an excess of just about anything accumulating somewhere in the closed environment of an aquarium has an impact that you'll have to deal with somehow, or at the very least, have an understanding of.

I know that uneaten food and fish poop, accumulating in a closed system can be problematic if overall husbandry issues are not attended to. I know that it can decompose, overwhelm the biological filtration capacity of the tank if left unchecked. And that can lead to a smelly, dirty-looking system with diminished water quality. I know that. You know that. In fact, pretty much everyone in the hobby knows that.

Yet, as a hobby, we've really sort of heaped detritus into this "catch-all" descriptor which has an overall "bad" connotation to it. Like, anything which is allowed to break down in the tank and accumulate is bad. Anything that looks like "dirt" is...well, "dirty", dangerous, and should be treated accordingly.

Now, "dirty-looking" and "dangerous" are two very different things, right? Do natural habitats look "dangerous" to the life forms which reside in them?

Waiting for "the quiet storm" of life... Nov 02, 2022

There is something truly remarkable about natural processes playing out in our own aquariums, as they have done for eons in the wild.

Understanding, accepting, and celebrating "The Bloom" (that explosion of fungal growths, biofilms, and the process of decomposition) is all part of that "mental shift" towards accepting and appreciating a more truly natural-looking, natural-functioning aquarium. The "price of admission", if you will- along with the tinted water, decomposing leaves, etc., the metaphorical "dues" you pay, which ultimately go hand-in-hand with the envious "ohhs and ahhs" of other hobbyists who admire your completed aquarium when they see it for the first time.

It's like a quiet little "storm" of life.

Life is too short to compromise. Oct 18, 2022

The hobby can be a pain sometimes. It can be expensive, challenging- difficult. And so we often take shortcuts or make compromises to make things easier; more affordable. These are not panaceas.. they often don’t work out. Life is too short to compromise!

As the seasons pass… Sep 30, 2022

Seasons come and go. Water levels in aquatic environments ebb and flow. Planet Earth goes through cycles. Fishes face constant challenges, yet have evolved over eons to adapt to them. Seasonal changes influence so much of our fishes’ life cycles.. what about approaching the “operation” of our aquariums based upon seasonal changes?

“Geographic transgressions” and other Forgivable Sins… Sep 27, 2022

I have this thing about mixing fishes from different geographic locations. It’s a really stupid thing…but let’s talk about it!

“Blackwater Livebearers”: My obsessive search continues… Sep 22, 2022

The latest on my multi-year obsession for live bearing fishes that come from blackwater habitats. We look at a few promising candidates, and muse on the geekiness of my obsessions…

Relationships Sep 20, 2022

Land and water are ridiculously intertwined in the natural world. The physical, chemical, and ecological interdependencies between these two habitats is incredible. We should spend a lot more time studying this stuff.

Inception. Sep 14, 2022

The beginning. The startup. The earliest phases of our botanical method aquarium’s existence- is a fascinating, wonderful time. And we have to opportunity to create a magical, productive habitat for our fishes by just deploying a few simple tricks and a whole lot of patience!

Back…From Nowhere… Sep 13, 2022

Yeah, it’s been a few weeks since we’ve had our last episode of “The Tint.” What have I been up to? What’s Tannin up to? Why have we been so quiet lately? What are we going to do and say in 2023 and beyond? What do I think needs to happen in the aquarium world this year? The answer to these and other questions are laid out in this “comeback episode!” Yeah, the usual opinions and hypocrisy that characterize many of my rants are included!

Starting at...The beginning? Aug 19, 2022

We're often asked if it is possible for a brand new aquarist to create a botanical method aquarium as his/her first tank. After playing with this stuff for decades, and seeing lots of other hobbyists doing it, too, I think that it IS possible...if you make an effort to understand aquarium fundamentals, manage expectations, and employ patience... However, it requires a community effort from all of us to keep pushing out good information on this stuff...

The ones which take you back… Aug 17, 2022

It’s kind of fun to see those fishes, plants, and corals which you kept as a kid, still playing a prominent role in the hobby. They are more than juts nostalgic to us- they transport us back to what made us fall in love with the hobby in the first place!

All of that “stuff…” Aug 11, 2022

Yeah, we talk about aquariums as a little microcosm of life- a place where ecological processes play out to the benefit of our fishes. Yet, I think we need to do more than just give in “lip service…” we need to REALLY make the effort to understand why our botanical method aquariums look and function the way they do.. it’s the “secret” to big progress and evolution in the aquarium hobby.

Letting go…For a while, anyways! Aug 10, 2022

What happens if you miss a water exchange or a filter media replacement once in a while in your botanical method aquarium?

Thwarting a chilling hobby trend.. Aug 03, 2022

Yeah, I noticed something not so good again: A stunning lack of patience in the hobby. It’s been evident in the reef world for a while and it’s creeping into the FW world as well. We can and should stop it. By examining how it’s occurring, how it manifests, and what the results could be, I think that its time for a renewed effort to teach the fundamentals in our hobby- along with a healthy dose of patience…

Nature takes Her course… Jul 28, 2022

A little “quick hit” addressing the dilemma many hobbyists face- wether they should intervene or not when something seems “different” in their tank..

The “Through Line” Jul 28, 2022

One of the things that we’ve noticed over the years is how our aquariums embrace common elements from Nature- a literal “through line” from Nature to aquarium- one which, if we make the effort to understand- has profound implications for us as hobbyists.

At the bottom of tropical waters… Jul 27, 2022

Yes, we keep coming back to the bottom… The incredible influence of substrate on the overall aquatic environment is endlessly fascinating. The wild aquatic habitats of the world are filled with compelling, highly functional substrates comprised of all sorts of materials. They’re ripe for replication in the aquarium.. let’s discuss these natural features and their potential in our tanks!

What's it mean to "fail" in the hobby, always? Jul 25, 2022

The idea of "failing" at something in the aquarium hobby sounds so horrible, doesn't it? The reality is that what we deem "failures" are actually some of the most valuable experiences that we can have as aquarists. Really!

“The evolution will be…managed.” Jul 15, 2022

The idea of changing our tanks up periodically is as old as the aquarium hobby itself. However, you don’t always have to make big changes to evolve your tank…

Compensating Factors Jul 13, 2022

The aquarium hobby is filled with opportunities, challenges, and chances to develop breakthroughs. However, to get through many things in the hobby requires us to educate ourselves; to understand what’s going on in our tanks, and to tolerate things that might make us uncomfortable. To draw parallels between what we’re seeing in our tanks and what occurs in Nature. How do we do this? We need to compensate…

The gooey, slimy, and sometimes wowed-looking cycle of life in our aquariums… Jul 04, 2022

Yeah, every once in a while, with so many newcomers to our world- it’s important for me to touch on some basic stuff. Today, let’s talk about the elegant, under appreciated biofilms-one more time!

Inspiration. Jul 01, 2022

Inspiration in the hobby takes many forms. It comes from many sources. I think that we as a group tend to take more inspiration from other people’s tanks, and not as much from Nature. We need to flip that around a bit…

Staying the course… Jun 28, 2022

Patience is one of those “intangibles” that is incredibly important in the aquarium hobby. It’s something not all of us have in droves, but we should. It’s something that helps us all have to best possible outcomes when we apply it…

We DO “dream in water…” Jun 25, 2022

We’ve been obsessed with botanical method aquariums for decades. We’re collectively, as a hobby, advancing the study of these aquariums more than ever. Yet, a lot of people will ask “Why do you do this stuff?” Today, a simple bunch of talking points for you to share with others when asked this question. Or, perhaps it’s the push that YOU need to try one?

“Weird” done well… Jun 17, 2022

As everyone gets ready to enter those international aquascaping contests, or to contemplate what they’ll do next year, it’s time for me to get on my soap box and trash conventionality- again. Time to urge you to act on the craziest of the ideas floating around in your head. Time for “weird”- done well!

How Soon is "NOW?" Jun 15, 2022

When does a botanical method aquarium reach a "finish line?" When does it start looking "mature?" Why do hobbyists even ask this question? We spend a lot of time pondering when our tanks will hit some magical point where they have "arrived." I think that we need to focus on a different part of the equation here...

Before you hit “return”: The importance of being thoughtful in online discourse! Jun 13, 2022

Ever gotten into one of those online disagreements about some hobby topic? Was it an all-day, tit-for-tat drag- out? A thoughtful debate? Was it just plain nasty? And did it even matter? Here’s a story from one of my “online discussions” that may make you chill a bit.. or not.

Living color… Jun 12, 2022

Perhaps in no other aquarium hobby speciality other than the botanical method do we even think much about the color of the water in our tanks. And that means accepting not only a different function- but different aesthetics…

Why you should be playing with “alternative substrates” in your aquariums… Jun 09, 2022

Utilizing different materials in our substrates is a “foundational approach to botanical method aquariums.. we need to keep working with them and pushing the limits!

“The Light Stuff…” Jun 08, 2022

We don’t talk enough about light and it’s importance to our aquariums. And, although we’ve shared a lot of planted botanical method aquariums with plants, there is still a lot of confusion and trepidation about keeping plants in tinted, botanical method aquariums…Let’s talk about light, plants, and botanicals!

Leaves..Again! Jun 07, 2022

Yeah, we’re talking about leaf litter in the aquarium yet again. Why? Because there’s a bit too much talk lately about leaves as “set pieces” for creating “cool looking aquascapes!” And that is selling them sooo short- missing all of the ecological benefits of using leaves in aquariums. They’re not aquascaping props… they are a huge and important part of the ecological system in our tanks…

“Operating” your botanical method aquarium…. Jun 03, 2022

We do a lot of things with our aquariums, but the idea of literally “operating” them to replicate seasonal and other changes which. Occur in the wild habitats is a fascinating one. What kinds of things can we “operate” in our tanks- and what will the positive impacts on our fishes be as a result?

The “art part” of the equation… Jun 02, 2022

Botanical method aquariums are not a “style of aquascaping.” They are systems which utilize natural materials to foster functions similar to those which occur in wild aquatic habitats. They’re about ecology. Yet, they do have a certain “look”, right? Let’s talk a bit about the “art part” of the botanical method aquarium…

Addition by subtraction… Jun 01, 2022

The art of “editing” your aquarium is something that we all should be familiar with. Sometimes, by removing elements from your botanical method aquarium, you actually end up with something that’s exactly what you dreamed of in the first place…in this episode, I share a personal example of this concept and how I got to where I wanted to be!

“The operating system…” May 31, 2022

A little “refresher” on the basics of the botanical method aquarium. A look at some old friends- detritus, decomposition, fungal growths, and biofilms- and how they help facilitate a more natural, successful aquarium.

Into the niches and backwaters May 27, 2022

Don’t be afraid to leave what you know. Experiment. Share. Try. Push out of the ordinary and share your experiences. Get into those weird little hobby niches and learn all you can about them…It helps the hobby progress.

At the bottom of tropical streams… May 27, 2022

There is so much information for the botanical method aquarium geek to gain form studying streams- and stream bottoms- that it’s worthy of a two part episode! Here’s part one!

The worlds we create. May 25, 2022

An aquarium is not just a glass box filled with water, sand, plants, wood, seed pods, and fishes. It’s not a disconnected, clinical, static display containing a collection of aquatic materials. It’s a microcosm. A vibrant, dynamic, interconnected system, influenced by the materials and life forms within it, as well as the external influences which surround it.

The Power of “aquatic Cross-Training”, and a call to be Better… May 24, 2022

If you’re a hobbyist who dabbles on either side of the “salinity line”, you’ve got amazing skills that you can bring with you.. don’t be so locked into your own niche at the exclusion of everything else. See what you could bring to the other side. We call it “aquatic cross-training”, and it might just take the hobby to a new and exciting level.

The whole picture… May 24, 2022

I admit, we talk an awful lot about the philosophy and the minutiae of the ecology of botanical method aquariums.. today, let’s focus on a few practical aspects of them!

Your fishes call it…food. May 24, 2022

As a botanical method aquarium fan, you’re used to biofilms, decomposing leaves, fungal growths, and detritus in your tanks. Some hobbyists call this a mess… Your fishes call it food!

Thinking like a fish! May 19, 2022

We love to create aquariums and aquascapes based on what we love and what makes us feel good. However, I sometimes wonder if there is a disconnect between what WE love and what the fishes want… my solution? Think like a fish when designing your next aquarium! It’s not as crazy an idea as it sounds, and it might just open your eyes to some entirely new approaches to creating and managing aquariums…

The really long game… May 16, 2022

What happens to the little microcosms that are our botanical method aquariums over the long run? How does Nature manage the ecology that we’ve fostered in those little glass or acrylic boxes. It’s a long game, filled with subtle evolutions, gradual progressions, and change.

Welcoming the unexpected…and Resisting the urge to Overthink! May 12, 2022

As fish geeks, we tend to over think. A lot. We freak out. We worry.. and we scheme. We MUST get to the bottom of every “problem.” Commendable, but is it always necessary?

“Perpetual Darkness?” May 08, 2022

Okay, it’s been a long time since we covered that most superficial aspect of botanical method aquariums…the characteristic that our podcast is named after: The tint! Let’s discuss what creates it, how it impacts our fishes, and how to create and manage it!

Fresh and New…And YOU. May 02, 2022

Yeah, it happened again: Someone hit me up for advice on how to get more “cred” on social…as if I would know.. but the ensuing conversation uncovered a common, rather detrimental problem that we encounter within the hobby: the desire to be “accepted” by others. Let’s talk about this.

The “Crowd?” or, just the Community? Apr 25, 2022

Stocking aquariums is a fun thing. It’s been guided by long-established hobby philosophies and practices. And of course, I believe that some of these philosophies- good and logical though they may be- are not the ONLY way to approach stocking your tank. Like, is there a way to add way more fishes than “conventional aquarium wisdom” advocates- and to do it sustainably and responsibly? I believe that there is. Fasten your seat belts; this might get a little bumpy!

Finding your own lane: The real “mental shift…” Apr 21, 2022

Todays episode is an appeal for a healthier attitude in the aquarium hobby. A call to those who are afraid to do and share their unique work, for fear of criticism from “them.” Understand the enormous satisfaction and happiness that can come your way if you find- and stay- in your own “lane” in the hobby and do what YOU love…

The filter you use…The filter you have. Apr 20, 2022

What’s the best filter for a botanical method aquarium? Our discussion today addresses this oft-asked question…And our conclusion will likely NOT surprise you. Or, will it?

A fine “mess.” Apr 20, 2022

The idea that the botanical method of creating and managing aquariums is “messy” is one of those things that we hear from time to time from those who simply don’t get it. And it is always a good time to ask ourselves why this is…

Is it “good enough?” Apr 14, 2022

Are you the flexible, yet consistent type of aquarist? Or “wild and wooly”- totally spontaneous? Or more of a reserved, analytical type? Can you evolve? Do you want to? Is “good enough” truly good enough for you, or do you need a higher level of analysis to determine that?

Quick Hit: The “School of rock?” Apr 14, 2022

In this very quick hit, we try to open up a conversation about understanding what “blackwater” really is.. Spoiler- it’s not caused by leaves…

Working with “The Establishment” Apr 13, 2022

Yeah, we’ve been talking a lot about the processes and expectations during the establishment of our botanical method tanks.. let’s close the circle a bit and talk about another mental aspect of these tanks…

Walking Away- a Study in Mental Toughness Apr 08, 2022

A new botanical method aquarium goes through some unique stages as it establishes itself. It challenges our expectations and aesthetics sensibilities. It defused us to a Indian what we know and to embrace a process.. can you do it? Do you have the patience and the mental toughness to persevere?

Heading to the bottom.. again! Apr 08, 2022

Let’s face it, substrates have never gotten the attention that they deserve! As botanical method aquarium enthusiasts, we’re really into the idea of a substrate “enriched” with botanical materials. Let’s revisit the “hows and whys” of this idea!

How it all works. Apr 05, 2022

The “botanical method” is a little bit different from virtually every other approach to freshwater aquarium keeping. We value stuff, like fungal growths and biofilms, to power the ecology of our tanks. How does it all work?

A “Clean Start?” Mar 29, 2022

Okay, I’m on a roll about starting new tanks for some reason. Today, can we just talk about our collective obsession with “clean” in our tanks. Like, if you don’t rinse your sand thoroughly, or soak your driftwood for weeks before adding it to your new aquarium, what will happen? Is it a food day scenario? A recipe for failure? Or a “hack” on the way to a biologically diverse, ecologically stable botanical method aquarium. Let’s talk about this a bit!

More “early days” musings… Mar 29, 2022

The earliest phases of our botanical method aquariums play a profound role in determining how well they’ll function over their lifetimes…

Your first look at the botanical method… Mar 29, 2022

The “botanical method” aquarium follows a certain predictable path as it evolves. Yet, to many who are new to this approach, it can be a bit confusing and so different than what the hobby labels as “normal.” Let’s take a brief look at what to expect in the art days of your botanical method aquarium…

Evolution. Patience. Time. The first Mental Shift. Mar 28, 2022

Part of what we do in the botanical method aquarium world is to accept Nature’s work- even the parts which may not look the way we might like them…accepting this is one of the first “mental shifts” we need to make…

Growing, maturing…Evolving! Mar 24, 2022

A botanical method aquarium “evolves” over time. In its own way, it establishes an ecological system which supports the life forms within the aquarium. It matures amd thrives…with a little help from you!

“The ephemeral pace…” Mar 21, 2022

Botanicals and botanical method aquariums are the very definition of “ephemeral”, aren’t they? Let’s talk about this idea, in the context of managing a botanical method aquarium…

“Field Work” Mar 21, 2022

There is a lot of cool “citizen scientist”-type observations that we can do in our botanical method aquariums. Observation which correlates what ecologists observe in the wild aquatic habitats we love so much. Yeah, time for us as a community to do a little “indoor field work!”

Because you asked…Stuff I despise in the hobby… Mar 18, 2022

Yeah, I’m going to get some hate.. but someone asked about what I think the worst piece of gear in the hobby is. Those of you who are fans of “The Tint” will know the exactly what I’m going to say- “glassware!” This won’t be pretty. Pour yourself a cocktail as I bring on the hate!

How Scott got his groove back… Mar 17, 2022

An industry friend, perhaps a bit caught up in the day to day running of his aquatics business, asked me how I stay “in the game”- how you can be a hobbyist when you’re so immersed in the biz.. it made me think- back to a time-just for a while- when I was more of a “clinical” hobbyist- not actually keeping my own tanks, but active in the hobby- and how lost that felt.. and how I got it back!

Tips and tricks? Sure, why not! Mar 17, 2022

Well, some of you have asked about my fave suggestions for successful (botanical method) aquariums, so I thought I’d drop a few today! Many are practices and ideas you probably already employ, but it’s never bad to review some of our hobby “best practices” from time to time!

Bending the rules? Mar 15, 2022

We seem to love “rules” in the aquarium hobby. Hard stops. Checklists.. I say that the only real “rules” applicable to the hobby are those created-and enforced by Nature. But he’ll, what do I know? We’ll, let me tell you…

Hahnel knew it. Mar 14, 2022

The lessons of our elders in the hobby teach across the ages. They help guide us in our efforts even today. Don’t ever discount the teachings of those early hobby legends…

Tangible benefits? Mar 08, 2022

A lot of newcomers to our world of botanical method aquariums ask us “Why?” Like, what are the benefits you can how to achieve when you add leaves and seed pods and stuff to your tank? We’ll, let’s talk about it really quickly!

Everything you need for your reef tank? Mar 08, 2022

Oh, I’m thinking about reefs again…and I wanted to juts give a tiny bit of advice about my approach- might help a few of you who are thinking of jumping the salinity line!

What causes that “haze” in botanical method aquariums? Mar 03, 2022

We get a lot of questions about that “hazy”or slightly cloudy water that often accompanies the tint in botanical method aquariums. It’s often in the early days of the aquarium’s life; but it can happen any time. Let’s try to (metaphorically!) clear things up!

“Permission” to evolve? Mar 01, 2022

After many decades, I’ve finally gotten comfortable with the idea of changing up tanks more frequently to try new ideas. It was hard for me to make this switch from never touching a tank to rapidly iterating one. Here’s a little info on my rationale….

The color of water… Feb 24, 2022

There is always a lot of confusion and misconceptions about the color of water in botanical method aquariums. And it’s easy to understand why- there is a sort of disconnect between the hobby perception of blackwater habitats and the ecological definition and characteristics of it. Let’s talk a little bit about some of the visual aspects of water in our tanks!

Tradecraft. Feb 19, 2022

Those of you with talent in the “aquascaping game” amaze me. But I think that some of you could do more. Do better. Do “different.” I think it’s about taking inspiration from Nature, instead of last month’s “Tank of The Month.” Let’s discuss…

Changing it up… Feb 18, 2022

Every want a new tank… but you don’t have a new tank? What do you do? You change things up! That’s a tough thing for me to do sometimes- we’ll, it WAS- until I had a little epiphany.

The function. The form. The contest? Feb 17, 2022

With all of our talk about going beyond the conventional, people still ask us about contests..like, what our opinion is about them, and why we don’t have one. Let’s talk about this…

Any way you want it… Feb 15, 2022

I’ve spent plenty of time over the years observing how other people enjoy their hobby. And, it’s often different than how I might enjoy my aquarium hobby experience… amd it’s pretty cool to reflect on this; to understand that we are all aquarists, despite how we choose to enjoy the hobby…

The craziness of planning? Feb 15, 2022

Over the years, I developed this strange analysis “paralysis” thing with the hobby…juts over thinking and over planning everything. It was a real pain. I’ve finally learned to overcome it. Maybe sharing my story will help you along?

Who is the best “aquarium designer?” Feb 13, 2022

I know who the best “designer is!” She’s been at it literally forever…and She’s sure come up with some cool stuff! Maybe we should follow this “designer’s” lead?

Subtle “suggestions” and “rhetorical questions” from non hobbyists! Feb 11, 2022

Yeah, we’ve all heard them- observations and comments from the non-fishy people in our lives. Admittedly, it can be annoying to have to hear them at times. However, they’re remarkably valuable observations that may just help you keep your hobby- and your relationships - running smoothly! Let’s look at a few common ones and find the not-so-subtle lessons they hold for us!

What’s so “radical” about patience? Feb 10, 2022

The idea of waiting…holding off adding fishes to your new aquarium, is a fantastic way to start. Giving your tank a chance to develop a population of microorganisms, small crustaceans, fungal growth, and biofilms is a remarkably successful practice. It seems difficult to do, but it’s not. It’s a simple matter of deploying “radical patience.”

Random- or not? Feb 10, 2022

Nature seems to be a haphazard place at times, filled with a seemingly random aggregation of materials. Yet, the reality is that Nature marches to a specific set of “orders”- depending on processes which have evolved for eons. We can embrace this apparent “randomness” in our aquarium work, can’t we?

What’s going on? Some of the “expectations” to have when starting a botanical method aquarium Feb 09, 2022

The earth days of a botanical method aquarium seem to follow a set of “benchmarks”; ones which we should be aware of as our tanks break in…let’s discuss..

Quick tint tips! Feb 09, 2022

A lot of you have asked for us to share some “quick hits” on various topics related to botanical method aquariums. What better time than now? Here’s an episode dedicated to “hacks” (gulp) for getting your water tinted quickly and easily!

Just…maintain! Feb 08, 2022

Yeah, it’s been a while since we’ve discussed maintenance of botanical method aquariums… Let’s revisit this topic and the simple, yet important tasks required to keep them running and looking their best!

10 common traits among successful hobbyists- and their aquariums! Feb 07, 2022

I’m not a big “too 10” kind of guy as you know, but I take copious notes about all sorts of aspects of the aquarium hobby. And over the years, I found an interesting commonality among the most successful hobbyists and their aquariums. In this “quick hit”, let’s review them! How many of these traits do you or your tank embrace?

“Transitioning” a botanical method aquarium: A case study Feb 04, 2022

Today, we do something a little different. We talk about a recent botanical method aquarium that we created specifically to get more people into this little speciality. We talk about the idea, the setup, and the management of this fun aquarium!

The Process: The “how? and why?” Of Botanical Preparation..Again! Feb 04, 2022

Yeah it’s time to revisit the art and science of botanical preparation. With so many new hobbyists venturing into botanical method aquariums, we’re asked about this all the time.. and there’s a lot of confusion on this stuff! Let’s revisit the process of botanical preparation!

When I’m asked to just talk about fish stuff… Feb 02, 2022

Sometimes, people ask me to give opinions and talk about things on my mind, to tell stories, relay favorite memories, or give opinions.. amd their is what happens!!!

A beautiful Mess: Detritus and its role in aquariums…AGAIN! Feb 01, 2022

Our friend, detritus has been maligned for decades as “bad” in aquariums. I once again rush to the defense of detritus, and even pay a small tribute to Geos in the process! What more could you want?

The common thread of my “fishy obsessions!” Jan 31, 2022

Like most of you, I have a number of fishes which are obsessions of mine. And interestingly, when I analyze it, I’ve found some interesting commonalities among them that help explain why!

Along the way… Jan 27, 2022

I preach a radical form of patience when managing botanical method aquariums. I also maintain that you can and should make changes- even rather radical ones- if you feel the need. There is a way to let your tank evolve naturally, even when making such changes. You can switch a design- you can’t interrupt Nature’s processes. It’s a sort of “yin-yang” thing… let’s talk about what happens along the way in your tank’s evolution…

For the love of weird substrates… Jan 26, 2022

Yeah, the idea of creating unique substrates from. Lays, sediments, and soils, or adding botanical “stuff” to our substrates is too much for this geek to resist. Our little hobby niche has benefited from all sorts of interesting experiments with substrates. Let’s revisit what we know about the cutting edge work with weird aquatic substrates!

Botanical method musings- the startup and beyond… Jan 21, 2022

Our unique botanical method aquariums have a few characteristics and “behaviors” that you can almost “depend on” as they establish themselves, don’t they? Let’s revisit a few here!

The beauty of “the ignorance bubble” Jan 17, 2022

The beginner in the aquarium hobby may have an advantage over us “vets…” he/she/them are not burdened by their own experience. Everything is new and exciting. They operate in an environment where sheer joy becomes the driving force. We can learn from beginners, can’t we?

On to the next? Jan 13, 2022

We seem to treasure moving super fast in this hobby. We like to share a lot of pics of new tanks.. the “exciting” stuff.. and we like to get to “finished” so we can move on to the next one. Why? Let’s talk about it!

Specialized diets, “Leopard Frogs” and rethinking assumptions. Jan 12, 2022

Everyone knows that Loricariid catfishes consume wood, right? Well, Do they? Let’s discuss this stuff, and maybe go off in some new directions!

The “Fungal Filter!” Jan 11, 2022

Yeah, once again, I make my case for fungi- those gooey, nasty little organisms you see all over your wood and botanicals. They’re one of nature’s most elegant life forms.. and we should embrace them and what they do for our tanks!

Aquarium practice rooted neither in culture nor tradition…” Jan 07, 2022

What’s behind our mindset-our philosophy of the botanical-method aquarium? We get asked that a lot…Let’s take a closer look at our ideas, our practice, and it’s implications for our animals…

On occasion, I get restless… Jan 03, 2022

Man, I tend to change my mind on hobby stuff now and then. I will often start a tank, only to break it right down and “pivot” before ultimately arriving at what I really wanted to do. Does this sound familiar to you?

Why leaves make lousy “hardscape pieces!” Dec 29, 2021

Leaves are critical and key components in the botanical method aquarium. They’re the literal “fuel” which powers the ecology of our tanks.. and yeah, they’re not the best materials to use strictly for aesthetics! There’s so much more to them!

The”meal plan.” Dec 25, 2021

Yeah, we’ve talked about it before, but it’s becoming more and more obvious that botanical-method aquariums are capable of providing supplemental food to our fishes. It’s entirely possible to create and manage a sort of “food web” in your botanical-influenced aquarium. Time to get our heads around this!

What we’ve been told Dec 23, 2021

Advice is a tricky thing. You can get a lot of it in the hobby. Some is good. Some is completely awful. And we love to blame the “LFS guy or gal” for it. That’s a shame, because most of the worst information you can receive is NOT from the LFS employer. Let’s talk about this touch subject- shall we?

Don’t keep up the fight! Dec 21, 2021

Damn, we place some much emphasis on filters, and a big reinvent on polishing the crap (literally) out of our tanks that we end up fighting Nature in the process. I think we’d all do well to work with natural processes to keep our tanks ecologically healthy. Let’s talk about it!

Easy Going Dec 18, 2021

On the surface, a botanical method aquarium is pretty simple to establish. A leaf litter focused aquarium is the easiest type of botanical method aquarium to get into. It sort of “teaches” you everything to know about running this type of tank. Let’s revisit the idea again!

The importance of doing…Nothing. Dec 17, 2021

In those exciting early days of the botanical method aquarium, it’s not uncommon to encounter cloudy water, or massive growth of fungal filaments or biofilm on your leaves, botanicals, and wood. It’s so contradictory to everything we’ve been told is “normal”, “safe”, and “acceptable” in aquariums. Yet, this time- and the actions that we DON’T take to “correct” these things- will have profound impact on the success of our botanical method aquarium…

Approaching brackish water aquariums with a different mindset… Dec 14, 2021

As we launch our “V2.0” brackish water mangrove tank, let me take the opportunity to arrogantly trash everything you’ve heard about how to create a brackish aquarium in the past. Yeah, it ain’t pretty…but you might learn a few things and rethink the way you execute a brackish tank! Part one of what will likely be a two- parter!

The Joys of Allochthonous input! Dec 11, 2021

Stuff from outside the aquatic habitat- influencing the aquatic habitat.. An amazing process which is replicated in our aquariums daily…

A World Full of Botanicals Dec 08, 2021

The world is filled with all sorts of cool botanical materials which you can use in your aquarium. Some are perfectly safe- others can nuke your tank. It’s an adventure. In this episode, we talk a little bit about sourcing your own, buying from vendors, and doing some experiments with botanicals!

"The Tint" Special Edition with Thomas Minesi: An Expedition to the River Fwa Dec 06, 2021

In this special episode, we're excited to visit with our friend, Thomas Minesi, (AKA Congo Nature Photography )on Instagram, for an in-depth discussion of his recent expedition to The River Fwa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Our discussion covers Thomas' many fascinating observations of this remarkable karst river and its amazing underwater topography, cichlid population, and aquatic plants. Lots of great insights for aquarium hobbyists and nature lovers alike. Thomas' incredible photographs have graced our social media and website for some time, and it's always interesting to gain the unique perspective of an explorer/photographer who just happens to be a fish geek, too! Be sure to check out Thomas' Instagram feed for tons of amazing images and videos of the fascinating and neglected (by the aquarium hobby)aquatic habitats of The Congo!

Link to his YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/fr0muBNwYDY

Just can’t stay away… Or can I? Dec 03, 2021

After almost 2 years without my “normal” aquariums, I’m excited to embark on some new journeys. And man, I’ve been tempted to take a pretty significant detour. It took everything I had- and a healthy does of self-awareness- to avoid jumping into something that was against my own inner dialogue on how to do an aquarium… Here’s my story- hop it brings you some value!

The breakthrough. Nov 30, 2021

It had to happen eventually: A straight-up botanical-style aquarium placed highly in a major aquascaping competition. Let’s celebrate, and consider what this means to our little hobby speciality area…

The mindset behind the aquarium: One-on-one with Alex Franqui Nov 24, 2021

On this very special episode of "The Tint", we sit down with Team Tannin's Alex Franqui, ridiculously talented aquairust, designer, and now, high-placing competitive 'scaper! Fresh off his 3rd place finish in the prestigious 2021 Aquatic Gardner's Association Aquascaping Contest, in which his pure botanical-style aquarium took 3rd in the Biotope category, Alex shares his mindset, experiences, and ideas which propel him forward as a hobbyist. His tank represents a major milestone in the mainstream appreciation of botanical-style aquairums! We talk about our favorite fishes, the concept, maintenance, and aesthetics of functionally aesthetic botanical-style aquariums. A fantastic episode with something for every fan of "The Tint" to enjoy!

"The Tint" Special Edition with Jen Williams: Exciting developments in the aquascaping contest world! Nov 23, 2021

Yes, it's true! We're super excited about some incredible developments in the world of aquascaping contests! Several of the top-ranked aquariums in the 2021 AGA contest were amazing NATURAL aquariums, including two of our "family" members- Jen Williams, and "Team Tannin" guy Alex Francqui! Aquariums that embraced a "functional aesthetic" mindset! We talk about her tank, North American Native fishes, the contest scene and the "mental shift" that is occurring in the hobby!

Throwing more light on blackwater! Nov 19, 2021

Water- specifically blackwater- is fundamental to a lot of the work we do. Yet, there is so much confusion out there about how water conditions are created in Nature, and how we can replicate the processes which create these water conditions in our aquariums!

The “Nutritional Dynamic” of Botanical-Style Aquariums Nov 17, 2021

We’ve talked about some interesting concepts over the years, but few are as potentially important to us botanical-style aquarium geeks as the idea of our tanks cultivating natural foods for our fishes. Let’s look again at the ridiculous simplicity of this idea, and the benefits it brings us!

The hobby is easy, right? Nov 11, 2021

Okay, this one might be tough to listen to for some. Let’s face it: The aquarium hobby, while not difficult- isn’t “easy.” It shouldn’t be! We’re taking on the responsibility of caring for live animals. We can’t dumb this stuff down. We need to learn some fundamentals. And those of us in the industry, or content creators, need to level up our game. We’ve got this…

Accumulating Botanicals- And Mental Toughness! Nov 09, 2021

The idea of terrestrial materials accumulating in your aquarium is fundamental to our practice. It literally builds up the biome of our aquariums. Letting this happen is a tough mental shift to make- but an essential one.

The Benefits of Disruption? Nov 06, 2021

The “D word!” A bad thing? Or just another phenomenon which our fishes have adapted to work with. I’m thinking that a little disruption in our tanks from time to time isn’t such a bad thing. It might even be a benefit!

Pushing Through Nov 01, 2021

Sometimes, the most challenging aspects of trying different approaches to aquarium keeping are mental. They task us to accept stuff which likely freaks out 90% of the aquarium world. The challenge- as we see it- is to push through.

The Dynamics of “The Urban Igapo” Oct 29, 2021

Perhaps no idea we’ve discussed here in the past few years has created so much interest- and confusion- as the “Urban Igapo” it’s a dynamic, radical departure from what we are all familiar with- and that’s part of the appeal! A chance to learn about a unique transitional habitat, and an opportunity to make mental shifts which will enhance your hobby experience!

Yeah, THOSE people! Oct 26, 2021

WARNING: This podcast may piss you off. It’s my opinion- and I’m quite opinionated- that there are some personality types who you need to be on the alert for in the hobby. People who will bring you down- because that’s what they do best. No sugar coating here! We need to talk about this!

Susceptible to manipulation…” Oct 24, 2021

Botanicals have a surprising capability to alter the aquatic environments in which they are placed. How capable? It varies. There is a lot of misunderstanding about what botanicals can and cannot do.let’s give a little time to this topic today!

The “Unholy Trinity” and the mental shifts we need to make in the hobby… Oct 22, 2021

Algae, biofilms, detritus… words that stroke fear into many hobbyists. Why? Because we’ve always been told that they’re a “problem?” Or because they are REALLY a problem? Perhaps they’re not- and perhaps we simply need to make a mental shift to accept them!

Under the Influence? Oct 19, 2021

Botanical materials have a profound impact on the aquarium environment and ecosystem. There is so much that we have to learned- yet so much more to really grasp this concept.

Fuel Oct 15, 2021

Understanding that botanicals- in all of their ephemeral glory- are key components of an aquatic ecology in our aquariums is fundamental to all we do. These materials comprise a “fuel” for all of the biological processes which the fishes and other organisms we keep depend upon.

Methodology Oct 07, 2021

The botanical-style aquarium is a methodology- an approach to creating ecologically diverse, functional, and aesthetically unique aquariums. Let’s review some of the basic core components of our methodology and philosophy!

Inspiration from the Morichal Oct 05, 2021

One of the best parts of the natural aquarium hobby is studying intersting habitats which can be replicated in the aquarium. The “Morichal” habitats of South America are just such a habitat worth studying and replicating in the aquarium. Home to a diversity of well-known aquarium fishes, and possessing fascinating physical characteristics, the Morichal is a fascinating and exciting habitat to replicate in our tanks!

“Functional aquascaping” and the feeding habits of our fishes: A different direction? Oct 05, 2021

We talk a lot about feeding fishes and culturing live foods for them in the aquarium hobby. However, we don’t often talk about the idea of setting up aquariums and stocking them based upon the feeding habits of our subject fishes. Let’s open that dialogue!

Debunking the “Reef Mystique” Sep 29, 2021

It comes up a lot: Freshwater hobbyists want to start a reef aquarium, amd they’re immediately intimidated for some reason. And the reefkeeping world, which I’ve been a part of for decades- has done little to kill this myth. Guess it’s time for me to speak up on it!

The Commendable Power of Restraint Sep 29, 2021

How much botanical materials should you add to your aquarium- and how many different types? What happens to them in your tank? We’ve covered some of this stuff before, but let’s talk about how much is enough, too much, or just right? Let’s talk about restraint.

When in the jungle, act like a monkey! Well, sort of… Sep 23, 2021

Meet the “Monkey Pot”- one of our fave botanicals- one which you should play with in your aquariums!!

Reefkeeping Reality: Because You Asked! Sep 22, 2021

(Another installment of an occasional series about, well- reef aquariums!) so many of you have told me you want to hear me talk a bit more about reef tanks, and my years of experience playing with them. I thought it might be a nice thing to talk about now and then, especially because I’m a few months away from building my first reef tank in like 6 years! Today, let’s hit you with a little reality on choosing your aquarium…

What’s the alternative? Sep 21, 2021

Yes, I’m talking about adding stuff to your substrate again! Why? Because a substrate composed of stuff besides just “sand” creates a fascinating addition to the ecology of your aquarium!

“Extended Operations…” Sep 17, 2021

How long can you keep a botanical-style aquarium running? A LONG time. Like, indefinitely. How? Let’s talk about it!

Fishing Around… Sep 17, 2021

There are tons of fishes that we never keep in aquariums. Largely, this is because we don’t find them in stores. Many get huge, yet have fascinating habits and behaviors that make them ideal for botanical-style tanks. If only there were smaller versions of them! There ARE! We just have to keep an eye out for them!

Stying on course. Sep 17, 2021

Patience is the most underrated- and least-discussed aspects of aquarium keeping. Accepting the fact that our aquariums take time to evolve is so very fundamental to what we do. Let’s celebrate patience.

“Trash” or “Treasure?” Sep 16, 2021

The idea of aquariums as a microcosm is not new. However, the idea of managing them as little ecological systems has not always played out in our tanks. I think we spend too much time trying to siphon out the stuff we feel is detrimental to our tanks. The irony might be that our overzealous “maintenance” might be the detrimental factor! So often, what we deem as “trash” ( ie, detritus) might actually be “treasure” to our aquarium’s ecology!

The “diagnosis” of what’s wrong with the hobby? Or just a biased observation? Sep 15, 2021

Not a week goes by where I don’t hear from some hobbyist who lament the fact that fewer and fewer new people are entering the hobby. I think I have some opinions on why this is… and how we can all help fix it!

Let go.. it’s okay! Sep 15, 2021

The botanical-style aquarium approach, although yielding a rather unorthodox-appearing tank, is optimized to “run on autopilot” now and again. If “life happens” and you miss that water exchange, or forget to feed your fish… you won’t experience a “crash.” Your tank has got your back!

Eliminating the “Positive?” Sep 14, 2021

I think that, in our zeal to “correct” what we see as “problems” in our aquariums, we sometimes create new ones! The idea of looking at “problems”, their root causes, and the way that we approach them requires some fundamental perception shifts in our hobby. As usual, I think the botanical-style aquariums that we embrace here provide the “education” we need to look at many so-called “problems” through a different “lens”.

Blowing up Brackish! Sep 13, 2021

The idea of a “botanical-style” brackish water aquarium is not only compelling- it’s the logical extension of the work we do in the freshwater world. The key to creating more unique brackish water systems is to apply our “function first” mindset to the game. Here’s a little “primer” to get your creative juices flowing!

Radical approaches, risk, criticisms, and the challenges we take on… Sep 07, 2021

Doing things differently requires us to be bold. To take on risk. To face criticism. Some of it is constructive- some not nice. Yet it goes with the territory when you go against what is common and accepted. Be brave.

Botanical expectations… Sep 01, 2021

New to the botanical-style aquarium world? Perhaps a little discussion about what to expect is just what you need!

Does your “blackwater aquarium” contain “blackwater?” A case study in hobby responsibility… Aug 31, 2021

We love the fact that so many hobbyists are trying botanical-style/blackwater aquariums. Yet, that term “blackwater” seems to mean different things to the hobbyist that it does to the scientist? What’s it mean? What do we call every tank with tinted water a “blackwater aquarium?” What can we learn here?

“Environmental Intimacy” and The Case for Killifishes Aug 29, 2021

Few fish are influenced as deeply and profoundly by their environment as killifishes are. They’re the perfect “case study” for the concept of “environmental intimacy”, and a perfect group of fishes which can garner more popularity if we explore their husbandry with a different mindset!

What’s the big deal about substrates? Aug 26, 2021

Substrates are perhaps one of the most dynamic aspects of an aquarium. They are not just there for looks; rather, they foster an enormous amount of biodiversity, and okay a huge role in the evolution and function of the botanical-style aquarium.

“Filtration” and The Botanical-Style Aquarium Aug 24, 2021

The idea of employing “filtration” in botanical-style aquariums makes perfect sense. You can use all sorts of filters. However, when we think of the very aquarium and the micro biome it contains as the “filter” in our aquarium, not only does it mess with our head- it starts changing the way we think about “filtration”

Nostalgic thoughts- or a nod to the Future? Aug 23, 2021

It’s been 6 years since Tannin Aquatics has launched, plowing the unknown seas of this unique botanical-style approach to aquariums. Thanks to you being fearless, and making mental shifts, this little hobby segment is more popular than ever!

“The Cure” Aug 20, 2021

For ages, aquarists have been advised to “cure” wood outside of their display tanks. I suppose the rationale is sound. However, when you think about it, there might be some unique advantages to letting this “curing” process occur within the display tank! Let’s dig down on this idea!

What Nature Does… Aug 19, 2021

In the aquarium hobby, we love referring to Nature and how our tanks resemble it. Are we deluding ourselves? Sometimes we might be. We need to think about what “Nature” and “Natural” mean in the context of what we do…

To the “creators” Aug 16, 2021

WARNING: This is a full fledged rant! Let’s talk about the responsibility that goes with being a “content creator” or an “influencer” in the hobby. There is a bit too much drivel out there right now, and we need to face it. If I didn’t scare you off, have a listen…

Say “Hello” to our little friends! Aug 12, 2021

Our botanical-style aquariums are strongly ecologically-driven. They relay on a myriad of life forms of all sizes- some very familiar to us, and others a bit less so. However, they all provide valuable “services” for our miniature ecosystems. Say “hello” to our little friends in the micro biome!

The Game of Change… Aug 11, 2021

Changing stuff up in our aquariums is something we all engage in from time to time. Some of us more frequently than others. Changes can be disruptive, chaotic- even catastrophic. However, they can also be beneficial, evolutionary, and game changing.

When the waters get tough.. Aug 11, 2021

A “pep talk” for you innovators and bold travelers in the aquarium hobby…

What’s the problem? Aug 09, 2021

A lot of things happen in our aquariums that we like to call “problems.” Stuff that goes against our expectations, or our understanding. Are they really “problems?” Or, are they opportunities for advancement or growth? I think that Nature doesn’t give us “problems.” I think we need to make some more mental shift here to understand what we’re really looking at…

Accumulation. Aug 06, 2021

Materials within our aquarium’s ecosystem change over time. They recruit periphyton, “biocover” , and produce detritus. What happens if you let it accumulate, instead of rushing to remove every drop of it?

Risk. Aug 03, 2021

Risk, and the responsibility that we take on, are huge parts of the hobby. What we choose to take on isn’t the most difficult thing in the world; however, it’s important that we understand what risks we face, the responsibilities that we have to learn about them, and the opportunities that risk creates.

Movement. Aug 02, 2021

The wild aquatic habitats are often dynamic, ephemeral, always changing environments. They are often being re-worked, re-assembled, and changed entirely by the simple process of movement. It’s the same in the aquarium. It’s something that we need to consider as an “evolutionary opportunity” as opposed to an annoyance! Ahh, another mental shift!

The Mangrove Mystique- Mud and Mental Shifts Jul 30, 2021

Mangroves and brackish water aquariums may be about to have a “moment” in the hobby. And, if we really want to understand them, learn from them, and enjoy them- we need to learn a few things about how they grow and their place in the ecology of our aquariums. And yeah, we need to make some mental shifts!

Tangled Twigs, Strange Substrates, and Dynamic Processes! Jul 29, 2021

There is something incredibly compelling about utilizing materials like twigs and bits and pieces of roots and such to help form very interesting, dynamic substrates. It’s something we talk about a lot here. However, to those of you who may not have heard about this stuff before- let’s take a few minutes to tempt you again!

The Tint Special Edition: Jake Adams of Reef Builders: “Aquarium hobby ‘Cross-Pollination” Jul 28, 2021

In this very special episode, I'm excited to welcome one of my favorite all-around aquarium hobbyists,Jake Adams.Jake is a lifelong aquarist, and is the Sr. Editor of the wildly popular Reef Builders blog. Jake is a rare breed of hobbyist who operates at a high level on both sides of the “salinity line.” One of the reef hobby's most knowledgable and talented people, Jake is eminently qualified to discuss a wide range of hobby topics, and we really dig down on the idea of “crossover skills” among many other topics in a fun, wide-ranging, and thought-provoking discussion!

Ideas that move us forward: A personal journey of sorts.. Jul 28, 2021

Very tank we do helps us move forward in the hobby. Even the ones that we think are. I good. Even the ones that break the rules we set for ourselves.. it’s what we get out of them which determines their real value!

"The Tint" Special Edition with Jennifer Williams: Jen and Scott talk about Everything! Jul 26, 2021

In one of the most enjoyable episodes we've ever done in "TheTint", noted aquascaper and uber-fish-geek Jen Wiliams stops by and we discuss a ridiculous variety of fish geek topics! This episode literally has a little something for everyone! You'll want to listen to this one again and again!

The Tint Special Edition with Chris Englezou: Aquariums and The Natural World Jul 23, 2021

In this special edition of "The Tint", we're excited to welcome our friend, author, aquarist, and aquairum industry entrepreneur, Chris Englezou. One of our favorite biotope aquarium people, Chris is a man of diverse talents and interests, and shares some of his insights and experiences with biotope aquariums, his conservation work, and the challenges and joys of being an aquarium industry entrepreneur! An episode 3 years in the making, we cover a wide range of topics with Chris!

"The Essence" Jul 21, 2021

The botanical-style aquairum is a living, breathing entity that depends upon natural processes to provide for the needs of all sorts of aquatic organisms. The botanicals provide the foundation for an ecosystem. The "essence" of a botanical-style aquarium, if you will.

The Best- Not the Brightest! Jul 20, 2021

What is it about those subtly colored fishes that compels us to play with them. What makes a “common” fish “common?” Or, for that matter, what is so wrong with coddling “common” fishes in our tanks? Absolutely nothing!

What every Tetra knows Jul 18, 2021

Are you obsessed with making your aquarium a 100% faithful representation of Nature in every way possible? Or, do you just do the best possible job replicating the aspects of their natural habitat that you can? Do your fishes know this? Do they care?

Botanical prep…AGAIN! Jul 18, 2021

Yeah, we’ve probably talked about the ins and outs of botanical preparation hundreds of times here on “The Tint”- let’s hit on it again!

Where’s all the algae? Jul 16, 2021

Algae. The mere mention of it freaks hobbyists out. Yet, in our tinted, botanical style aquariums, we don’t see to much of it. We don’t have the same nightmares about the stuff that other hobbyists do. Why? And what do we do when we do encounter it? Let’s talk about it!

The fishes that hook the human: A couple of my faves! Jul 14, 2021

We all have our fave fishes for botanical- style aquariums. I have many. Yet, there are only a couple which really grab and hold me. Here’s my take on them!

The Slow(er) road to Success with Fish Stocking. Jul 14, 2021

There are lots of approaches that you can take to stocking your nee aquarium with fishes. How about an approach which follows the natural evolution of wild aquatic habitats, and the progressive availability of food sources?

Letting go. Jul 12, 2021

Ever had a tank that just didn’t “hit?” Like, you had an idea, but for water eve reason, you couldn’t pull it off? So you let it go? Perhaps, maybe, it’s better to let go of your doubts, fears, preconceived notions- and let the tank evolve. It might just turn into something incredible.

Expanded Ecology? Jul 09, 2021

The idea of the aquarium as an ecosystem is nothing new. The idea of letting it develop without interference- despite possibly disturbing aesthetics- is. And understanding WHAT it is that we’re trying to achieve with our aquariums as we embrace ecology is profound, exciting, and a key to success…

Fostering a relationship. Jul 07, 2021

Yeah, the relationship between land and water is well known to all who study natural aquatic habitats. As aquarists, we’ve tended to overlook this relationship. It’s time to reconsider this for the amazing benefits fostering it can bring to the aquarium!

We dream in water.. Jul 06, 2021

What’s the philosophy behind this whole botanical-style aquarium movement? What should you try to set one of these tanks up? What makes them differ t. As we kick off the second half of the year, I thought it might be a good idea to share some of these thoughts- so that you can share them with others who might as you “Why?”

The Elegance of Simplicity Jun 30, 2021

There is something appealing about how simply we can manage our botanical-style aquariums. About how well they can run without tons of gear, lots of “hands-in-the-tank” intervention, and just basic water exchanges. Simplicity and function to hand in hand.

Don’t Fear the Reefer! Jun 28, 2021

As you likely know, I’m as obsessed with reef aquariums as I am with botanical-style aquariums. They’re similar, but different. Too many freshwater hobbyists are intimidated by reefs. Don’t be. Just learn. This is not your ordinary “pep talk...” it’s an honest and quite possibly brutal breakdown of what to consider before you try a reef tank. It’s a bit of tough love, but it’s all good. Don’t “fear the reefer!”

Edits, iterations, pivots, and detours! Jun 25, 2021

If you’re like me, you’re constantly thinking about- and executing- new aquarium ideas. Sometimes you switch ideas so fast your tank isn’t even “wet” yet.. You are easily inspired, always excited..if you’re like that, don’t despair.. it’s a gift!

The “Immortal Aquarium?” Jun 23, 2021

If you really think about it, am aquarium evolves continuously. If we don’t interrupt it, it can go indefinitely. And if we use some of the biological material in an established aquarium to help “kick start” a new one, couldn’t it be argued that we’re perpetuating a form of “immortality?” Sit down, listen to this one...and ponder! 🤔

Clouds on the horizon...or in your aquarium? Jun 22, 2021

The hobby has for generations treasured crystal clear, “invisible” water. That’s all well and good, but it’s not exactly what you get when you place a bunch of leaves, seed pods, and sedimented substrates in your aquarium. We do things a bit differently around here- and that means accepting a different type of water “flavor!” Let’s chop this up a bit...

Behind the Botanical: Meet the Kielmeyera Pod! Jun 21, 2021

One of our personal fave pods is the unique Kielmeyera pod. Actually a fruit capsule, but it looks sort of like a leaf.. it’s not a super-popular botanical, but it sure is interesting! Let’s take a closer look!

What’s the problem with “realism?” Jun 19, 2021

The idea that our aquariums are and can be authentic functional representations of wild aquatic ecosystems is alluring. It involves looking at Nature- and whet we’ve been taught in the hobby for generations- a bit differently. Are you ready for this?

Stuff we need to do... Jun 17, 2021

Yep, we have a large list of cool things to tackle in the aquarium hobby. We have a world filled with inspiration upon which we can draw. Today, let me share a few fave ideas from the list. If you’re stuck, looking for inspiration, or just plain interested in doing something different, have a listen!

Risk. Jun 15, 2021

Risk is a fundamental part of the aquarium hobby. We play with live organisms. Risk is sort of “baked in” the hobby at all levels. Taking risks is important. It moves the hobby forward. Not taking risks limits advancements, and potentially denies us great hobby breakthroughs. Don’t shy away completely from risk.

It’s only a “fail” if you make it one! Jun 15, 2021

The aquarium hobby gives us numerous opportunities to mess things up. To miscalculate. To act on crazy ideas...and to fail. Yet is it a “failure” when it leads to improvements and knowledge that create success? I don’t think so. We can turn every “failure” into success- by sharing.

Sorting it out...Naturally Jun 14, 2021

Nature has figured out a lot of things...Including how to persevere. How to get through what we see as the "undesirable" parts of your aquarium's evolution. She can figure out a way to accomplish almost anything....If we let Her!

Fish, fish, and more Fish! A "tint" Special Edition with Scott, Johnny, and Special Guest Sumer Tiwari! Jun 13, 2021

On today's very special episode of "The Tint", we're happy to have Sumer Tiwari, fish breeder, master aquarist, and overall fish geek for an engaging discussion on breeding fishes, and all kinds of related topics! Sumer's wealth of knowledge and practical ideas and experience will inspire you, and the discussion we had is going to fill you with ideas, guaranteed!

“The Curse of the Kissing Gourami”- a Tale from My Youth... Jun 11, 2021

When I was a young fish keeper, the basics of the hobby were instilled into me by my “tribe”- my dad, the LFS people, and the magazines and books I studied religiously. These lessons served me well- to a point. There was that one time- and that ONE fish- for which I flaunted them. And learned a lesson that I never forgot!

“To Bee or Not to Bee?” The Surpriskg Bumblebee Goby! Jun 10, 2021

The “common” Bumblebee Goby is a surprisingly adaptable, endearing, and “specialized-tank-deserving” fish.. and it’s found in brackish and soft, acidic environments- a truly versatile fish! Let’s take a little closer look...

(Almost) everything I learned about life, I learned from my aquariums! Jun 10, 2021

Okay, time for me to get all philosophical on your ass! No, seriously, it’s kind of fun to look at how our aquariums can teach us some important “life lessons!” I rant, I share- and hopefully- I reach you!

The Tint with Special Guest, Thomas Minesi of Congo Nature Photography- "Aquatic Habitats of The Congo" Jun 09, 2021

In today's very special episode, aquarist/adventurer/photographer Thomas Minesi, our "man in The Congo", discusses soem of the amazing fishes and aquatic habitats of his homeland, The Democratic Republic of Congo. Thomas' knowledge of the beautiful habitats and fishes of this amazing country is an invaluable resource, and we're excited to hear the stories behind his amazing pictures, which have graced our website and social media for 2 years. Thomas shares some incredible information, which will be super valuable for any hobbyist who's into African fishes and their unique natural habitats. And of course, it's all from the perspective that only fish geeks can bring! Really a great episode with something for everyone!

“Situational Awareness”: Understanding some of those crazy hobby personalities! Jun 07, 2021

The aquarium hobby is filled with amazing people who inspire, uplift, and support. It’s also filled with some people who will bring you down. Here’s our not-so-concise guide to recognizing these various personality types, so that you have a better hobby experience!

The Endless Dance Jun 04, 2021

Establishing an aquarium is an exciting and amazing process. It’s a time when we’re recruiting a diversity of microorganisms and other life forms to create the ecology of our tank. So why has the hobby made this a “barrier” that needs to be broken? Some unpleasant process on the road to “finished.” An aquarium is never “finished.” It’s an evolution; a continuous “dance.” Enjoy it at every stage.

“Weird” Done Well: A Challenge Jun 03, 2021

Every once in a while I get “a bug up my ass” and feel that it’s necessary to light a fire under the collective aquatic world. Today’s one of those days. Many hobbyists are working on their upcoming entries into the big aquatic contest. What not shake things up with something truly unique? Something that will inspire, confuse, perhaps even upset the status quo in a contest (and social media) world that’s become increasingly “bland”, IMHO. Sure, this podcast will puss a few people off... but it might also inspire one or two to push the limits in a way not previously done. Do “weird” well!

Mentally Shifted Jun 02, 2021

The ability to facilitate microbial and infaunal growth in our née botanical-style aquariums is fundamental. Helping develop the aquarium ecology before adding fishes leads to a stable, productive, dynamic, and beautiful aquarium. Making the mental shift to be patient as this ecosystem develops is the key.

The adaptability of mangroves- A key player in unique Botanical-Style Aquariums! Jun 02, 2021

Yes, everyone seems to love a good mangrove tree! And you’ll love them a lot more when you see how adaptable and hardy they can be!

The botanical-style aquarium: A Brief introduction. May 28, 2021

This episode is really the sort of “basic” introduction to the idea of botanical-style aquariums that you might share with someone who’s considering jumping in. Perhaps it’s going to serve as your “talking points” for a “pitch” you want to give to a fellow fish geek, or to your local club. This one’s for all of you...

“Off the Grid” with The Zebra Danio May 28, 2021

Even the most common, captive-bred, pervasive fishes in the aquarium hobby came from somewhere “out there” once, right? Like our friend the Zebra Danio- staple of the hobby for a century. Let’s see what we can find when we delve into scientific, rather than hobby treatises on this fish. Let’s go “off the grid” with The Zebra Danio!

The botanical-style aquarium: A “filter” of its own, and other biological musings May 27, 2021

The idea of a botanical-style aquarium as an ecosystem is foundational. The idea of it functioning as whet we’d call a “filter”, by embracing ecological processes at many levels, is evolutionary in nature.

A slice of the bottom? Or a figment of our imagination? May 25, 2021

The idea of natural aquatic habitats as densely-filled, dyanamic, and intricate ecological niches, begging for us to replicate in the aquarium is hugely compelling. Understanding that Nature is not a crystal-clear, perfectly “laid out” space is the unlock to embracing the concept of “functional aesthetics.”

Botanical Materials in The Wild- And in The Aquarium May 24, 2021

Have you ever wondered what the ecological impact of botanical materials is in the wild aquatic habitats of the world? It’s pretty interesting. We should talk about this a bit more... it might just lead to a better understanding of how our botanical style aquariums function

Supplemental? Primary? Or both? May 21, 2021

The idea of our botanical-style aquariums as “facilities” to produce food for their inhabitants is hardly new. However, it’s a viable, easy-to-work with process which we can use to our advantage to both rear fry and provide supplemental nutrients for adults. We need to deep dive on this a bit more!

"The Tint" Special Edition with Scott Fellman and Johnny Ciotti May 21, 2021

In another thought-provoking episode of "The Tint", Scott and Johnny discuss Johnny's newest aquarium project, the philosophy behind the "transitional" aquarium, the microbiome, and the joys of substrate! AND...We answer some more of YOUR questions! A great episode with something for everyone!

"The Tint" Special Edition with Tai Strietman! May 20, 2021

Another awesome visit from our friend Tai Strietman! In this episode, Tai and host Scott Fellman talk about everything from Hatchetfish to the concept of "operating" our aquariums! We even answer some of YOUR questions! A truly fun discussion that goes into amazing detail on some fascinating topics. Tai's unique insight into both wild and aquarium habitats is guaranteed to inspire and excite you! We hope you enjoy listening to this one as much as we did recording it!

Evolving techniques May 20, 2021

The idea of setting up our tanks and managing them in a “terrestrial phase” first-NOT filling our tanks up from the start- is unique. It’s a sort of evolution from what we’ve done before. Let’s look more closely at the advantages of a “transitional approach” to starting our botanical-style aquariums!

Transitioning. May 19, 2021

One of the common topics that comes up in discussions is, “How do I transition from a ‘conventional’ aquarium to a botanical-style system?” Amd of course, there’s no easy answer. No simple step-by-step “recipe” to follow. But we can start the conversation by discussing some of the considerations and procedures to employ . Let’s do that!

When dreams come alive... May 17, 2021

Like all of you, I’ve had all sorts of dreams in my aquarium hobby journey. They’ve taken me in many new and exciting directions. And I’m super happy to have followed them.

Baggage? May 17, 2021

Like all of you, I love setting up new aquariums. I love the excitement, the challenges, the unknowns. I mean, I KNOW that stuff like algae blooms, micro bubbles, etc. are just little “bumps in the road” and will typically pass. But I can’t help but overthink now and then.. the burden of my own experience. Something that the beginner in our hobby doesn’t have to deal with! I envy them!

So, what really happens when a leaf falls into a stream? May 13, 2021

The connection between the aquatic and the terrestrial environments is most eloquently demonstrated by observing what happens to a leaf when it falls into a body of water. The processes which occur that break down leaves carry profound implications for our botanical-style aquariums. Let’s look at the process a bit more closely.

Natural habitats that we should replicate more! May 13, 2021

Nature is filled with many amazing ecological niches and aquatic habitats which fishes reside in, which are seldom, if ever replicated in aquariums. Let’s discuss just a few unusual ones that you might want to research more- and create cool aquariums representing them!

Blackwater in theory and in practice May 11, 2021

The term “blackwater” in the aquarium context is as confusing and misunderstood as it is fascinating and engaging. What exactly IS blackwater, how does it form and what are the keys to recreating the blackwater environment in our aquariums?

Aquarium “Yoga”, Session #5 May 10, 2021

On occasion, it’s important to look back at why things might be “off” with your hobby experience. I get a lot of good feedback from hobbyists who were burned out until they “discovered” Tannin... why is this? Let’s dig a bit...

Degrees of Difficulty: Working with “Challenging” Fishes... May 06, 2021

Some fishes get the label of “difficult” or “challenging.” Are they really? Or, could it be that they simply task us to meet THEIR needs instead of ours? Let’s look at how to deal with “difficult” fishes in our work and prove that THERE ARE NO DIFFICULT FISHES!😎

The aquarium as an ecosystem: An old idea that’s somehow always new. May 06, 2021

An aquarium is an ecosystem. This is something we have known for a century or more. That’s not new. Yet, the idea of embracing the processes which occurs to build our little ecosystems- to facilitate all of this stuff... is.

Cool Places May 03, 2021

Where does aesthetics fit in with the botanical-style aquarium approach? What does it mean, and why are we only now, as a hobby, starting to embrace the idea of truly natural aquariums?

In celebration of the Ephemeral Apr 30, 2021

There is something compelling, alluring, and utterly beautiful about the temporary nature of botanical materials when they’re exposed to water. And there is something equally as alluring about ephemeral aquatic habitats. There is so much to learn, embrace, and enjoy about things that are ephemeral in aquatic ecosystems.

The “Scavenger Syndrome”: it’s about “Otis” and more... Apr 29, 2021

Seems like it’s common practice in the hobby to include some Otocinculus or other catfishes and snails as “scavengers” or “cleanup crews”, right? It seems like a cool idea.. but it actually belies a sort of “dark side” that we need to consider...

What our fishes eat: The wonder of food webs Apr 28, 2021

The idea of embracing the development of food webs within our aquariums to provide supplemental nutrition for our fishes is an integral part of the botanical-style aquarium methodology. It’s an amazing gift from Nature that we as aquarists are only now starting to appreciate!

It’s okay to let go.. for a while, anyways! Apr 28, 2021

You know what? Botanical-style aquariums, although not entirely “set and forget” systems, are remarkably forgiving of occasional bouts of “beg in neglect”- assuming you’ve set them up for success in the first place...

Attacking the accommodation approach! Apr 28, 2021

We’re getting pretty good at a lot of things in the aquarium hobby... yet, we still spend scant little effort providing fishes environmental conditions which more realistically represent those found in their natural habitats. We seem to make them adapt to what’s easiest for us instead. I think we can and should reverse this trend.

Just read the instructions...Sort of. Apr 26, 2021

Wouldn’t it be amazing if there was a perfect go to resource for everything aquarium related? If you could get every answer to every obscure question instantly? Well, there isn’t. You have to go deeper. You should want to. It’ll make you a better hobbyist, trust me.

The natural “intangibles” of botanical materials... Apr 23, 2021

Adding terrestrial botanical materials in our aquariums is more than just an aesthetic thing. It’s a way of creating specialized ecological conditions for our fishes, and facilitating natural behaviors and processes in the aquarium.

The right fish for the right aquarium: A case study of sorts... Apr 22, 2021

We all have that ONE fish that were crazy over. The one that holds a magnetic attraction for us. One we can’t let go of. Here’s a look at mine- the “Guardian of The Spring”- Crenuchus spilurus aka the “Sailfin Tetra!”

The mystique of the “Salty Cichlid” - The Orange Chromide. Apr 22, 2021

Those of us who are into brackish water aquariums are always looking- with great effort-for interesting brackish water fishes. Fortunately, one of our fave all time fishes juts happens to be not only found in brackish habitats, it happens to be a most interesting Cichlid as well! Let’s take a closer look at the venerable Orange Chromide!

Stuff we’ve been told to fear... Apr 21, 2021

The aquarium hobby has lots of rules, opinions, and long-held beliefs. Many are quite good; correct, and useful to follow. Others are just “comfortable” for us to cling to, despite the fact that they could be wrong..it takes courage, conviction, and understanding to chart a new course in this old hobby. Here’s a personal story that might help you plot yours..

Transitional Habitats- A new aquarium hobby frontier? Apr 19, 2021

The idea of running an aquarium based upon the transition from terrestrial to aquatic is something that we find irresistible. We’ve talked about doing this in the little “urban Igapo” for some time. However, what about trying this in a sort of “one way trip” from terrestrial to aquatic- in a larger aquarium? Intrigued? We are!

It’s about wood. It’s about form. It’s about function. Apr 19, 2021

Wood, in particular is an obsession of many hobbyists when assembling their aquascapes. It makes sense. However wouldn’t it make more sense to consider the functional role that wood plays in aquatic habitats in both Nature and aquarium, and considering the way it occurs in the wild, and what attracts fishes to it? Let’s discuss this...

Someplace like...home? Apr 15, 2021

The idea of “repatriating” domesticated populations of our tropical fishes to environmental conditions similar to those in which they evolved over eons fascinates me. What secrets can we unlock? What lessons can we learn? What benefits can we gain? It’s a grand experiment- one worth considering, IMHO!

Fun with Filtration! Apr 14, 2021

Seriously, can filters be “fun?” Well, not fun in the sense that they’re a blast to put together and maintain; but “fun” in the sense that they can facilitate all sorts of processes which can benefit our tanks. Let’s examine some filter possibilities for the botanical-style aquarium, and push you to do some not-so-wacky experiments on going “filterless!”

No expiration date. Apr 13, 2021

Aquariums have no “expiration date”- unless we impose one. Let’s beat the crap out of “old tank syndrome” and the ideas behind it!

Evolving with your aquarium on the long road to success Apr 12, 2021

As we’ve talked about numerous times, botanical-style aquariums evolve over time. Sometimes-often, actually-the way they start out is far different from how they’ll look weeks-or months later. They evolve. And how we come to accept and understand this requires us to evolve, too- with our aquariums.

My Mangrove Obsession. Could it be YOURS, too? Apr 12, 2021

There is something alluring, amazing and altogether incredible about mangroves. They’re much easier to sprout and grow than you might think, and they can be the real highlight of your botanical-style brackish water aquarium!!!

Hell? Or High water? Questions and answers about the “Urban Igapo” concept... Apr 10, 2021

Today, we open up the email and answer a few reader/listener questions on the “Urban Igapo!”

The contrarian embrace of decomposing “stuff” in our aquariums... Apr 10, 2021

Yeah, stuff breaks down in our tanks.. and if we don’t engage in a mad scramble to remove it, amazing benefits accrue...

Blowing up the Barbs! The hobby’s most under appreciated fishes? Apr 07, 2021

Yeah, time for another plea for you to keep the hobby’s most underrated, under-appreciated fishes- The Barbs!

The philosophy of transience.. Apr 01, 2021

Accepting the inevitable change which occurs to our carefully planned and executed aquariums over time requires us to think more deeply... to contemplate... to embrace the ephemeral and the ever changing...the very essence of the much-discussed philosophy of wabi-sabi. The “philosophy of transience...”

The Joys of Randomness Apr 01, 2021

It’s amazing to see those little random areas in our tanks where “stuff” accumulates. The forces which affect the distribution of botanical materials in our aquariums are worth considering- and valuing- for the randomness they bring.

“R” is For Risk Apr 01, 2021

Sometimes, we have to take a chance with our aquarium work. It’s scary, but it’s how we move forward.. it involves risk. Are you up for it?

Absolutely...Not? Mar 30, 2021

With all of the cool stuff going on in the hobby, we sometimes have to push further- to try new things or ideas. Sometimes it means forgoing the criticism, the attacks- the “regurgitation” of outmoded generalizations- when Pershing our vision. It takes courage.

The Bloom Mar 30, 2021

An exciting time in the life of our botanical-filled aquariums is when those first biofilms make their appearance. We call this time “The Bloom”- and it’s time for celebration!

Natural processes and the mental shifts we need to make! Mar 26, 2021

Yeah, it’s time once again to discuss the idea of making mental shifts. We as hobbyists need to do things a bit differently; we need to understand how what we do is as impactful on Nature as She is on us...

Keeping it together- the beauty of “buttress roots” and their function in the flooded forests... Mar 25, 2021

Buttress roots are large, dynamic features which serve to protect trees in the flooded forests we love so much. Let’s look at them a bit more closely, and consider how they can work in our aquariums as well!

It’s kind of my fault. The power of words- and the need to THINK more! Mar 23, 2021

Botanical “style” aquariums.. I maybe shouldn’t have selected the word “style” to describe this methodology. Words have multiple meanings, consequences, and interpretations. We in the hobby need to be a bit more careful with the words we use, how we use them- and the assumptions that arise.

My fave fish for botanical-style tanks- part I of like, many!! Mar 20, 2021

Yeah, it’s about time I dove into this topic. Here are my first few faves. I hope this doesn’t become another one of those morning “top 10” things. Nah, it won’t be- trust me!

New Start. New Approach. Mar 19, 2021

Let’s try something a little different with our next aquarium.. a sort of “one way” version of our “Urban Igapo” concept.. huh? Interested, confused...or both? Check it out!

Getting to the bottom of the “sedimented substrate thing!” Mar 18, 2021

Yeah, we’re obsessed with substrates. You kinda knew that. And our “NatureBase” substrates are becoming pretty popular! And of course, there are a lot of questions about what makes these sedimented substrates tick! Let’s hit on a few!

The BIG arguement for smaller aquariums! Mar 15, 2021

Bigger is NOT always “better” in the aquarium hobby. In fact, it’s often worse. Let’s look at the pros and cons of “modest sized” aquariums!

From the depths of our imaginations to the shallows of streams. Mar 15, 2021

Little, shallow, often ephemeral aquatic habitats are compelling, fascinating, and enjoyable to replicate in both form and function in our aquariums! Yeah, we should be doing more of this...

The surprising benefits of being flexible... Mar 15, 2021

In the aquarium hobby, we need to compromise, accommodate- to be flexible. And that’s not always a bad thing. In Nature, fishes need to be flexible to adapt to a changing environment.. we should, too. Because when we’re open to being flexible, all kinds of good stuff can happen!

Piling up. Mar 11, 2021

The idea of keeping substrate intact as we “remodel” our tanks shouldn’t be seen as “weird.” When you view the substrate as a living, breathing entity, it makes a ton of sense you preserve it and continue with it, right?

Where no one has gone before? Mar 11, 2021

Yeah, it sounds a bit “Star Trek-y”, but it’s an important thing to discuss: The idea of truly trying stuff in aquariums that hasn’t been tried before. Questioning “them” and your reasons for ever hesitating. Questioning “conventions” of aquarium practice...not just to be rebellious- but to push the state of the art in aquarium keeping for the benefit of the hobby, our passions- and our fishes!

“Operating” our aquariums- replicating Nature! Mar 10, 2021

The idea of “operating” our tanks via environmental manipulation and other practices is not new to fish breeders. However, to the biotope-inspired aquarist, these practices go beyond just recreating a “look”- they’re perhaps the ultimate expression of an aquarium which functions like Nature does...

Our friends, the fungi! Mar 10, 2021

Fungi. Reviled. Feared. Hated by anyone who’s ever cured a piece of driftwood for their aquarium. We need to change our thinking on these absurdly important and beneficial organisms. We need to get beyond their “looks” and understand them for the elegant and valuable organisms that they are!

The “Utban Igapo” in practice Mar 08, 2021

We’ve been talking about the “Urban Igapo”- recreating seasonal inundation that occurs to forests and grasslands in South America- for years now. And the idea is catching on- lots of you are playing with this! Amd of course, there are a lot of questions as we explore this fun and fascinating approach to aquariums! Today, in the first of what will likely be many podcasts on the topic- we’ll address some of your questions!

The abundance. Mar 08, 2021

Natural aquatic ecosystems provide an enormous diversity of foods for our fishes. Their diets adapt to seasonal abundance, and include a wide variety of stuff that we can provide them in our botanical-style aquariums!

Challenge Mar 05, 2021

We’ve talked about and shared some very different ideas over the years. We’ve talked about mental shifts, unusual aesthetics, and executions. Let’s share a few of our faves here that YOU should run with!

Nature’s got our back Mar 04, 2021

The funniest thing in the aquarium hobby, in my opinion, is that we constantly talk about how we treasure Nature- yet try to “edit” her processes and products at every opportunity. We need to understand, study, and observe.. we need to have more faith in Nature. Because Nature’s got our back

“This is How I do it” (Pt.2): Botanicals Mar 03, 2021

“How do YOU” use botanicals in YOUR tanks, Scott?” Well, good question! Let’s tackle this in part 2 of our series “This is How I do it!”

Why it’s okay to go slowly Mar 01, 2021

An aquarium is not just a static thing. Sure, we “build” it- or part of it. Yet, it’s a process- a slow, deliberate one- in which Nature takes the lead. To try to rich things is to deny our aquariums the chance to evolve as Nature intends them to...

This is how I do it. Pt 1: Substrates Mar 01, 2021

Yeah, in 5 plus years of doing “The Tint”, I never did a series on how, specifically, I personally start and manage my botanical-style tanks! Let’s change that and start this party! We’ll literally start at the bottom- substrates, and my approach!

Fun with water chemistry- Part 1,500! Mar 01, 2021

Okay, I’m no chemistry guru, but I do have a slight working knowledge about the topic as it relates to our botanical-style aquariums. Let’s touch on a couple of common water chemistry questions that we receive here...

The call of leaves. Feb 26, 2021

It’s fundamental. Adding botanical materials to our aquariums is a way to replicate many functional aspects of Nature. We know this. The general hobby needs to know this.

Hobbyists who can steer you wrong? Feb 25, 2021

We’ve all seen and encounters them: Those aquarium hobbyists who always seem to have it out for you. Those who are ready to offer all kinds of “advice”, or “suggestions” those who genuinely want to help. And those who will steer you down some weird path, just because.. here our concise guide to taking stuff in the hobby with a grain of salt!

“The Score”- An “urban aquarium myth?” Or just part of the game? Feb 25, 2021

We’ve all had it happen. You score that incredibly rare fish at the LFS, show, or auction.. and it was sold as something far more “common.” Yeah, you scored! Feel guilty? Exhilarated? Or just content? How’d it work out?

The continuing saga of my salty obsession! Feb 23, 2021

These is something about brackish water aquariums that I just can’t pull myself away from. Maybe it’s the salt? Perhaps it’s the Mangroves! Likely, it’s the “ecosystem” approach- the botanical-style brackish water aquarium. An idea who’s time has come!

“In between days” Feb 22, 2021

We in the aquarium hobby glorify the perfect. The polished. The finished. We’re seemingly afraid to share anything which doesn’t meet some preconceived notions of how a tank is supposed to be. What a shame.

Realizations, affirmations, interpretations, and the way I create aquariums Feb 19, 2021

Don’t call me am aquascaper! Maybe I’m Nature’s “interpreter” or something. But I’m definitely not an “aquascaper” in the “traditional sense!”

It’s okay to question things... Feb 18, 2021

We can and should question the way things are done in the hobby...and why they are done that way. We can explore what Nature does. Understand Her. However, we should never try to “outsmart” Her. We can’t. And that’s okay.

Changing your water- and your mindset Feb 17, 2021

Yeah, even the most basic maintenance processes in botanical-style aquariums have natural analogs- and require accompanying mental shifts that help us see things a bit differently.

The continuing sage of my search for a blackwater livebearer. Episode III: A New Chance Feb 16, 2021

Yes, once I get started on some fish geeky tangent, I seldom give up. Back in 2019, I shared with you my obsession about finding a livebearer which is naturally found in blackwater. We had a few candidates, but not much else. Fast forward to 2021, and we may have found our fish!! Prepare to geek out!

The romance and allure of “casual fish breeding” Feb 16, 2021

I don’t know about you, but I never tire of finding out those fish I placed in my botanical style aquarium just happened to spawn. Nothing intentional- just the by product of giving them the best possible conditions!

You’re still using sand for your aquarium substrate? How passé! Feb 12, 2021

Yeah, once again, I’m compelled to talk about the many unique alternatives that you have for aquarium substrates. There are some amazing functional and aesthetic alternatives.. we just need to make some mental shifts to embrace them!

How long do leaves last underwater? Feb 11, 2021

The idea of leaves in our aquariums is no longer an alien concept to most hobbyists. However, there are so many questions about there use, how long they last underwater, etc. let’s chat about it just a bit!

The ever growing inspiration of the Morichal! Feb 09, 2021

Why not examine a different aquatic habitat as a subject for a unique aquarium? Enter the morichal, a fascinating and remarkably diverse habitat, where you’ll find some of our fave aquarium fishes?

Catappa leaves, botanicals, and the stuff they can-and can’t do! Feb 08, 2021

Yet another attempt to Ian through the large amount of “noise”-often incorrect- that we hear about the use of leaves and botanicals in our aquariums.

Filled with inspiration- The many wonders of stream habitats. Feb 08, 2021

Streams are fascinating habitats. They’re the literal “jumping off point” for so many aquarium ideas too! Let’s consider them a bit differently!

Trees of life.. literally! Feb 05, 2021

When a tree falls in the forest.. an entire ecosystem arises because of it. And when the waters return, the manifold benefits of trees really become apparent. It’s time to think beyond just the aesthetic part of using wood in our aquariums- let’s chat about this for a bit!

From the bottom up: Living with your substrate. Feb 04, 2021

The idea of mixing botanical materials into your substrate, and allowing them to break down is a fundamental part of botanical-style aquarium practice. And our sort of “hands off” mindset is at odds with the more traditional recommendations to siphon your substrate regularly. What gives? How can you keep your tank healthy if you’re not scrubbing it spotless? Let’s talk about it!

Building Blocks to "The Big Idea" Feb 03, 2021

Every aquarium we work on- every iteration of it...should be shared with the hobby. Why? Because there is something amazing that we as a community gain when we share our work- regardless of wether or not it's in it's "ultimate" phase. Because it just might inspire someone else to finish their journey- or start one- snd share what they've learned along the way.

Tough questions and interesting answers with Scott Fellman and Johnny Ciotti Feb 03, 2021

Today, Tannin's Scott Fellman and Johnny Ciotti address some of the lingering questions about making changes and iterating our work, and how we can progress as hobbyists by taking the occasional step back. And, we open up the email inbox to address more of your awesome questions! A cool episode with a little something for everyone!

Making a scene: The subtle players Jan 29, 2021

There is something amazing to me about the less-than-flashy fishes, and the way that they “pop” in botanical style aquariums.. what is it?

Land and water, working together: Embracing the transformation Jan 28, 2021

The idea that terrestrial and aquatic habitats are closely linked together is fascinating. It creates a tremendous source of inspiration for us as aquarist, and executing aquariums based on this relationship and the seasonal transformation from terrestrial habitat to aquatic habitat is irresistible!

Food production: The ultimate “collateral benefit” of the botanical-style aquarium? Jan 27, 2021

We talk so much about functional aesthetics and the way the work in our botanical-style aquarium. Let’s look at the ultimate expression of this concept- supplemental food production!

U-turns, detours, and changes in direction. Jan 26, 2021

Ever fee like you need to just change up what your doing? Take out some wood, add a plant- or just kill the whole project and start fresh? It’s okay. It’s powerful. Do what you love.

The same old song: The “universality” and “reliability” of botanical materials. Jan 25, 2021

We receive a lot of questions asking stuff like, “What botanicals are appropriate for an aquarium intended to replicate_____?” The answer? In short, almost all of them! And the processes which govern their function in our tanks are the same everywhere on the planet- a fascinating thing, when you think about it, right?

Too much is never enough...or IS it? Jan 25, 2021

We receive a lot of questions about how much botanical materials should be added to our aquariums, and how quickly. The answer is a tale of cadence, nuance, tempo, observation, and patience.

Edits, iterations, and big moves: Evolving your aquarium over time. Jan 22, 2021

Ever want to try something new but are a bit put off by the process of starting 100% from scratch? You don’t have to. As always, if we observe how Nature evolves habitats, we find that the answers are right in front of us!

Look out below! Jan 21, 2021

There’s more to aquarium substrates than sand or gravel.. well, there SHOULD be! Let’s talk about some ideas and how’s and why’s behind this idea!

What’s so funny about peace, love and tinted water? Jan 20, 2021

There are some real mental shifts that we as botanical-style aquarists are asked to make. And they’re not all that bad, or difficult. We just have to look to Nature for the reassurance that we need!

Now the Future starts... The 2021 Preview with Scott and Johnny Jan 20, 2021

As we kick of 2021, Scott and Johnny settle in for a special chat talking about what's new, what's cool, and what direction we think we're going this year! Lots of ideas, discussion, and philosophical rambling on botanical-style aquairums- from our slightly different perspective!

The sheer audacity of it all. Jan 19, 2021

It’s amazing what we do as hobbyists. It takes a certain mindset to keep live tropical fishes in little glass boxes of water. It takes skill, dedication, and audacity. There are good and bad forms of audacity in this hobby- and a time to apply them.

Notes from The “Idea Shelf” Jan 19, 2021

Every aquarist needs a little place where he or she can keep a few little tanks, play with some new ideas, and turn dreams into little realities. Enter the “idea shelf!”

The experimental mode. Jan 15, 2021

There is tremendous value in letting go of convention. To playing hunches, exploring new avenues, approaches, and ideas. Experimenting. Do this.

“That pH thing” again, and the annoyance of assumptions Jan 15, 2021

Manipulation of pH in botanical- style aquariums is a sort of basic “tenant” to what we do. Yet, the concept- and indeed the execution- are both filled with a significant amount of assumption, misunderstanding, and confusion. Maybe we can clear up a few things?

Amateur geology, sand, rocks, and blackwater. And putting it all together. Jan 14, 2021

Geology influences so much of what we try to do in the aquarium! I suggest that we think about it a bit more when planning our tanks!

Streams- in form and function Jan 14, 2021

There is so much to be learned by studying the aquatic habitats from which our fishes come.. such as streams.. they are impacted by numerous factors, many of which we can replicate in our own aquariums!

Letting go, intentionally? Jan 12, 2021

I have this “thing” about setting up our aquariums to function, to some extent, as miniature closed ecosystems. This is hardly a breakthrough or a new idea. However, I believe it’s fundamental to creating amazing botanical-style aquariums, and planted aquariums, and Cichlid tanks, reef tanks, nursery tanks... you get the idea. You don’t need to be 100% hands on, either. Nature can and should do a lot of the work. Just let go...

Getting to know “old friends.” Jan 11, 2021

We spend a lot of time creating cool aquariums for all of those sexy new fishes that come into the hobby. However, wouldn’t it be fun to try a new approach with some of the hobby’s most “common” fishes? The ones that are anointed “beginner’s fishes?” How about “repatriating” them to “actively managed” aquariums that replicate their natural habitat.. interested yet? We hope so!

Beyond the micro biome. Jan 11, 2021

The idea of fostering a miniature ecosystem within the confines of our aquariums isn’t just a crazy wish. Rather, it’s something which will happen with very little input on our part, if we don’t try to “edit” out the processes which facilitate it...

“The Tint” Special Edition with James Sheen of Blackwater UK- “Aquatic Inspiration and More” Jan 09, 2021

Another cool conversation with our friend James Sheen of Blackwater UK. In this episode, we tackle a wide range of subjects, ranging from inspiration for our tanks, to reef tanks to biotope aquariums, to stuff that drives us crazy. Lots of interesting banter and maybe a few controversial opinions, too! We theorize, complain, share ideas, and laugh. Just a good natured talk between geeky fish friends that we hope you'll enjoy! Pull up a comfy chair, grab your favorite beverage, and join us!

The legacy of leaves. Jan 08, 2021

Yeah, it’s time to talk more about my fave botanical subject- leaves!

Beyond the tint: Working with water in the botanical-style aquarium. Jan 08, 2021

With so much interest in botanical-style/blackwater aquariums, I think we need to revisit some of the “realities” that we all need to grasp when trying to create one of these tanks. Here’s a first installment of what we hope to be an occasional series on this stuff!

Thought leadership and the responsibility that accompanies it. Jan 06, 2021

It’s pretty cool to be recognized as an “authority” on something in the hobby. Yet, in addition to experience, honesty, and time, it requires work. And a willingness to put yourself out there. Hers a personal tale.

Chasing numbers. Dec 30, 2020

As we discuss so often- we’re getting better and better at replicating many of the characteristics and functions of natural aquatic ecosystems in our aquariums. However, we can’t, and shouldn’t - try to hit every single “target number” in the process. Rather, we should strive to replicate the function and benefits which natural ecosystems provided for fishes. That’s where the action is!

What we do? Dec 30, 2020

To call what we create “blackwater aquariums” is to sell our work as a community short. Rather, we work with natural, botanical- style aquariums...

The pace. Dec 23, 2020

If there’s one thing we hit you over the head with over and over again when using botanical materials in your aquarium, it’s the need to go slowly. To be patient. To educate yourself on what’s happening- and what CAN happen in your aquarium when utilizing botanicals.

Sustenance- Where the food comes from Dec 21, 2020

As you know, we’re near obsessed with the idea of our botanical style aquariums as functional representations of wild aquatic ecosystems. Part of that representation is the capability of these systems to produce food for their inhabitants. It happen in Nature- it happens in the aquarium!

Transforming the biotope aquarium. Dec 16, 2020

Biotope-inspired aquariums are amazing, educational, fascinating. However, they’re just one way to capture the awe of Nature in the aquarium. They capture a moment in time. We suggest an approach that models the process- the functional aspects which dictate how an aquatic ecosystem arises, evolves, and operates. Enter the “transformational biotope-inspired functional ecosystem approach!”

Do you “Igapo?” Or, are you more or the “varzea” type? Dec 15, 2020

We talk so much about the flooded forests and grasslands in the tropical world. AND we just released “nature Base “Igapo” and “varzea”- so let’s talk about how you do one of these geeky experimental tanks!

Excuse our dust! Well, not! The sedimented substrate thing is here! Dec 14, 2020

At long last, our NatureBase line of sedimented substrate materials is here! Pricy, hand-crafted, and turbid-water-producing, wtf? Let’s talk about them!

The little Tetra that can.. a deeper dive into the habitat of the “Green Neon Tetra” Dec 11, 2020

It’s amazing how much you can learn about a fish by simply studying the environment from which it comes. Here’s a geeky deep dive into the tiny, but awesome “Green Neon Tetra!”

The “Pasta Sauce Analogy” and Aquarium Substrates. Dec 10, 2020

The idea of adding materials to your substrate- we call it “enrichment”- is something tantalizing, fascinating, and potentially game changing. There’s so much to do- so much to learn. We need to get after this stuff!

Approaches. Observation. Management. Algae? Dec 08, 2020

It’s been a while since we talked about “what to expect” over time with the botanical-style aquarium, what causes algae to appear, etc. let’s have that talk!

Fishes of my childhood: The Kuhli Loach Dec 04, 2020

What could be more fun than a reclusive, eel-like fish that hangs out in groups and is found in SA oft substrates of s dinner, mud, and leaves? Ahh, the Kuhli Loach is perfect for this kind of cool fish-centric tank!

Permission. Dec 03, 2020

You don’t need anyone’s permission to try new and exciting things in the hobby. In fact, we’ve come a long way in our world, playing with ideas that, for many years, we’re seen as crazy or foolhardy...

Exercises in functionality- making a mess- or building a microcosm? Nov 28, 2020

I’ve been really thinking long and hard about how many of our favorite aquatic habitats form, evolve, and function- and how we can replicate this in our aquariums. I think I’ve found a few very simple ways to play with this process..

Under Cover? Or all over? Meet the Karsts! Nov 25, 2020

Okay, sounds like a bad sitcom! The karsts are another fascinating aquatic habitat that we see on talk about or even hear about in the aquarium hobby. So, let’s take a very cursory dip into this amazing ecological system... you might be inspired to replicate one of these habitats in your next aquarium!

The usual suspects? Doing “common” fishes in an “uncommon” way! Nov 24, 2020

For some reason, we feel that it’s necessary to create tanks to showcase the rare, exotic, flashy fishes. What not create an unusual, habitat-specific tank for the most common of fishes? 🤔

Chasing The GOAT Nov 20, 2020

The hobby has seen countless inventions, innovations, and ideas come and to over the years. Some of these inventions, in particular, have stood the test of time. Least look at the greatest ones!!

Fueling the process... Nov 19, 2020

The botanicals and wood and other materials which we use are more than “decor.” They’re areas for microbial growths to take place, fro fungal growths to colonize. They’re “fuel” for establishing an orderly, productive aquatic microcosm.

Explaining the Swamp! Nov 18, 2020

The peat swamps of Borneo are amazing, diverse, and unique habitats- perfect for replication in aquariums. Of course, there’s more to it than “dark substrate and tinted water”- so let’s look at some of the characteristics of the habitat! Let’s think beyond the superficial aspects to think about how we could represent this habitat in the aquarium!

Embracing the “natural” part of Nature. Rebellion? Or philosophy? Nov 16, 2020

We’re starting to see a strong mental shift in the aquarium hobby. A desire to break away from convention; to question “best practices”, to express ourselves differently. To embrace Nature as She is- not in some sanitized, artistically conforming way. We’re working our way out of a “fog”- and it’s looking pretty cool.

Lessons Learned as the waters recede... Nov 14, 2020

The inundation cycle in the flooded forests of the Amazon is marked by an ebb and flow of life. Fishes enter formerly terrestrial habitats to feed, shelter, and spawn. And the trees, grasses, and plants of the forest floor adapt, survive, and thrive during both the inundation period and the dry season which follows. How do they do this, and what implications do their survival techniques have for us as hobbyists? What kinds of cool aquarium experiments can we do to replicate this cycle of life?

Tint Special Edition with Scott and Johnny: Maintenance of the botanical-style aquarium- and More! Nov 13, 2020

In another thought-provoking episode, Scott and Johnny answer some of your questions in their own unique way. We start off tackling the subject of maintenance of botanical-style aquariums. It’s not what you think. No “change 10% weekly and scrape the algae away” kind of talk here! Rather, it’s a deep dive into the way a botanical-style system functions, our philosophy on creating a successful microbiome, and how our interactions over time facilitate Nature’s processes. And of course, we tackle more of our listeners’ awesome questions, and riff on some of the ideas that make the botanical-style aquarium so unique! A little something for everyone in this straight-up FIRE episode! (NOTE: We had a bit of a delay caused by remote recording, that made it seem like we were talking over each other at times. Sorry about that!)

Transitional habitats-from the underwater perspective. Nov 12, 2020

We spend a lot of time talking about those dynamic, transitional habitats, which transform from terrestrial to aquatic at various times of the year. Let’s look at them from the aquatic perspective!

Learning curve. Nov 12, 2020

Every aquarium has one- a learning curve- a time to familiarize yourself with its subtle, and not-so-subtle nuances. It’s all part of a wonderful journey that can take you to amazing places..

A brackish water trip... Nov 10, 2020

Oh yeah, we’re dipping back. Into brackish water aquariums again. We as a community have a lot of experience in bringing a formerly mysterious aspect of freshwater aquariums alive. Time to apply this to the long-neglected and misunderstood brackish water world!

Embracing the few. And the influential. Nov 09, 2020

Limiting the diversity of the botanical elements in our aquariums isn’t just an homage to aesthetics. It’s an affirmation that Nature makes use of whatever is available to Her in crafting aquatic habitats1 even if it’s just a few things. We need to learn from this!

From the woods... Nov 06, 2020

In this weird installment, Scott drops a little wisdom on wood, spreads hate about Manzanita, people who hate dark water, other vendors, and more! Just another day, huh?

Shrimp and “Anecdotal Nutrition” Nov 05, 2020

We receive a lot of questions from hobbyists about the benefits of botanicals for shrimp food. We read about various botanical items and leaves being lauded for nutritional benefits they allegedly offer. And we take it all with a grain of salt.

The start of the journey... Nov 04, 2020

How we start up our botanical-style aquariums is an important influence on the way they will ultimately operate and evolve. And there are a lot of ways to approach this. Like, curing botanicals “in Siri”, and other ideas. They’re worth experimenting- if you understand and appreciate our dependence upon bacteria and other microorganisms.

When you’re stuck... Oct 30, 2020

When things aren’t exactly where you expect they’d be, but you know that you’ve done all that you can to set your system up for success.. that’s when you need to stay calm; to trust Nature.

Real “natural foods”- Epiphytes, Macrophytes, and Mental Shifts Oct 28, 2020

Nature produces abundant, free food resources for us to feed our fishes. We just need to get over ourselves, right?

Back to the “C” word! Oct 26, 2020

What’s the secret to success with blackwater botanical style aquariums? Well, there ISN’T one.. only consistency- just like with any other aquarium. Yup.. let’s lay it out for you...

Mixing it up in the leaf litter... Oct 23, 2020

I didint fee like writing today, so I picked up the mike and just strted meandering on my favorite of botanical topics- leaf litter beds. A few new ideas, observations, and some thoughts which I hope push you to play with leaf litter in your next botanical-style/ blackwater aquarium!

The smallest allies... Oct 22, 2020

The botanical-style aquarium is based upon simple, yet elegant processes and ideas. And most of these processes are facilitated by the smallest of organisms- bacteria and fungi. Their benefits are legion- for those who embrace them as our smallest “allies!”

Under Cover... Oct 20, 2020

The idea of periphyton- biofilms, algae, and other growths- covering over our interring aquascaping Wood is, ai admit, a bit unnerving to some. Yet, by embracing this most natural process, we create opportunities for life to thrive within our aquariums perhaps as never before. Learning to accept the appearance- and function- of periphyton is a cornerstone in the botanical-style aquarium approach.

Holding the line...simple thoughts on evaporation, and strategies to counter it... Oct 20, 2020

Yeah, I know, evaporation and top off of water are hardly exotic concepts, but they have significant implication in our aquariums! Today, the briefest of discussions on this rather forgotten topic...

Eschewing the prep process- and the audacity of stubbornness. Oct 19, 2020

As the hobby revolves, new ideas come into play.. And “experiences” hobbyists love to trash them? Why? What can we learn from some of the basic processes that we preach in our hobby sector?

Mixing it up- going against what we know: The “substrate edition...” Oct 14, 2020

Oh yeah, I’m talking about the bottom again. Let’s think more about how “non conventional” substrate materials can perform all kinds of amazing things in our tanks. Today, we touch briefly once again on this tantalizing approach to “mixing it up” on the bottom of your aquariums!

Doing Nature more Naturally- A "Tint" special edition with Tai Strietman Oct 10, 2020

In this special extended episode of "The Tint", Scott Fellman and Johnny Ciotti have a great discussion with one of our fave regulars, Tai Strietman. We talk about Tai's experiences with the natural aquatic habitats of Brazil, the threats they face, and how we as aquarists can better understand them and replicate them in our aquariums. A truly thorough episode with something for every botanical-style aquarium lover!

Disruption? Or simply a nature’s process for change? Oct 09, 2020

We like to think of aquariums- and natural aquatic habitats- as stable, seldom changing ecosystems. Nothing could be further from the truth. Let’s look at how these processes work in the wild- and in our botanical-style aquariums.

Killifish and their terrestrial connections- questioning convention. Oct 09, 2020

I live annual killifishes. Why? Well, one reason is that they are so intimately tied to their aquatic habitats. And the aquatic habitats are so profoundly influenced by the surrounding terrestrial habitats. Yeah, you know where I’m going. We need to question some things we’ve been doing forever with killies. Maybe we can do them better?

The only “hacks” worth doing! Oct 06, 2020

I hate shortcuts, workarounds, and so-called “hacks”- for lots of reasons. On the other hand, there is a certain value in alternative approaches to how we do things for some hobbyists: have I softened a bit? Perhaps...

The “players” behind the process... Oct 03, 2020

A botanical style aquarium is not just a display. It’s a diverse, biologically rich ecosystem, filled with life. It’s important to understand the processes which make our systems so unique. Meet the players behind the process!

Another "botanical-style aquarium cocktail" with Scott and Johnny! Oct 02, 2020

In this special edition of "The Tint", Scott and Johnny Ciotti talk about some of our fave esoteric topics, like decomposition, biotope aquariums, and tease on a few new products. And of course, we take on several excellent questions from our community! Something for everyone in this typically irreverent and provocative episode!

Back to the mud holes! Oct 01, 2020

Mud holes are amazing, ephemeral aquatic habitats. And they’re beautiful, because they get us out of our comfort zones and challenge us to try new stuff in the hobby- unconventional stuff we might never have considered before....

A certain (water) quality... Sep 30, 2020

There is a certain mystique about botanical-style aquariums, isn’t there? Like, how do we run a tank full of decomposing leaves and such over the long term with success? It’s simple. It’s starts with the basics. With a focus on quality...water quality.

The “baseline” Sep 28, 2020

Change is inevitable in the botanical style aquarium. However, we can set up our tanks with an initial set of materials and or conditions which form a “baseline”, anchoring, yet setting the stage for a constantly evolving aquatic microcosm.

Roads less travelled: A different take on the “same old thing?” Sep 28, 2020

We gain tons of inspiration from Nature. And, the fact of the matter is that Nature often bears little resemblance to what we see- or want to see- in our aquariums. Let’s discuss this!

The “terrestrial approach.” A different sort of start? Sep 25, 2020

We all know by now that the surrounding land influences aquatic habitats...so what can’t we incorporate this knowledge into our aquariums when we’re starting them? We can.

Variety: The stuff of...confusion? Sep 24, 2020

Okay, we offer a ton of different botanicals at Tannin Aquatics. Yet, when you see our tanks, we often only use 2-3 types of botanical items in them- if that! What gives? Allow me to explain!

Love, life...Leaf litter... Sep 21, 2020

Leaves are literally the “jumping off point” for our botanical style aquarium obsession. Let’s think for a minute about going big and creating a really deep leaf litter bed in our aquariums. What would happen? What kind of benefits would we derive?

The real “live stream!” Sep 21, 2020

We’ve mentioned the idea of streams as inspirations for our aquarium work for a long time. Yet, when was the last time you went deeper and really explored the way these streams form, function, and recruit life forms?

From “idea mode” to the long term. Sep 21, 2020

I’m about to start a bunch of new home aquariums! What better time to revisit the idea of planning and developing my tanks for the long run?

The “end of the beginning...” Where the magic really begins! Sep 10, 2020

There is that’s point in the life of every botanical-style aquarium where our initial setup and “opening” is complete- and where Nature takes the reigns. It’s that most exciting time... the end- of the beginning...

When fanboys attack! Sep 09, 2020

There are people in this hobby who grab on to an idea so tightly that anything that seems to deviate from what they know and love is blasphemous. They’re “fanboys”- and they fee the need to attack! Well, I’ve got some advice for them..

The danger of “over-specialization...” Sep 02, 2020

Lately, I’ve had some amazingly talented and successful hobbyists tell me that they can’t figure out why they’re not enjoying the hobby any more. I think I’ve figured it out; they’re over-specialized! Let’s discuss this...

Just breathe... Sep 02, 2020

A question we receive a lot lately: “do you need to aerate a botanical-style aquarium?” Hmm.. let’s look at this in more detail!!!

Close ties... Sep 02, 2020

The relationship between fishes and the habitats that they come from is fascinating. The implications for aquariums are too numerous to mention.. if we study these close ties more, we’re very likely to find things that can lead to hobby breakthroughs!

Do it yourself. FOR yourself. Aug 28, 2020

It’s okay to be inspired by the work of others. It’s okay to replicate aspects of it. However, you don’t HAVE to do it exactly like they did in order for it to be successful. Let’s beat up this awful misconception once and for all!

Is there an “upside” to detritus? Aug 26, 2020

Our old “frenemey”- detritus. We’re always scared about this stuff. We shouldn’t be. Let’s talk about the upside to having some in your aquariums. Again.

The allure of “throwback” consitions Aug 24, 2020

There is something incredibly compelling about giving even domesticated fishes aquarium conditions which are similar to those which their wild brethren reside in. Let’s think about this idea some more!

Building a microcosm, starting from the bottom! Aug 21, 2020

We’ve talked about substrates before, and how impactful they are on the overall aquatic ecosystem. Let’s dive deeper into the idea of creating dynamic, “bottom-centric” aquatic displays!

Common threads and functional aesthetics! Aug 18, 2020

There is a sort of common thread among the biotope-inspired aquariums that we play with. There is so much to explore- so much to learn.. and a lot of fun to be had!

The Substrate you stick with... Aug 12, 2020

With all of this botanical-style aquarium discussion, it's only natural that more questions would arise about our substrates, and their place in an aquarium containing aquatic plants..Let's chop it up a bit on the interesting topic of "CEC!"

A combination of elements Aug 11, 2020

In nature, terrestrial and aquatic habitats merge- utilizing materials from both environments to create fascinating, rich ecosystems. This kind of “merger” is perfect for replication in aquariums, isn’t it? Yeah, it IS!

There’s beauty in the details Aug 11, 2020

Today’s simple thought... spending time to take into account the details within our tanks is worth it! You gain new perspective and a different sense of how things work. Yeah, there’s beauty in the details!

Life in many levels Aug 07, 2020

A quick thought- we should strive, in our botanical-style aquariums, to recruit and support a variety of life forms besides just the fishes- ranging from microorganisms to small crustaceans, to aquatic insects...life, on many levels.

The Tint: Deep Thoughts with Scott and Johnny Aug 06, 2020

In this installment, Scott Fellman and Johnny Ciotti discuss some of the finer points of the botnaical-style aquarium, it's nuances, differences, and the philosophy behind it. We talk about practicality, management, expectations, and authenticity. And we answer some of YOUR questions, too! Despite a few tech glitches, this episode has a little something for everyone who's into "The Tint!"

An idea that’s been floating around in my head... Aug 05, 2020

“Floating leaf litter banks?!?” Yup. Talk about an unusual habitat to replicate in your aquarium! This one’s right up our proverbial alley, so to speak. I’ll fill you in on the details of this cool natural feature, and drop a few ideas how to accomplish this in your own aquarium!

The waiting game.., part of the journey. Aug 03, 2020

Botanical style aquariums are different. They don’t look their best right after they’re set up. In fact, they don’t look good in a week- or even 6 weeks. Nope, they take months to reach their aesthetic and functional “prime.” A different sort of dynamic- an amazing one- dictates by the steady hand of Nature.

The value of ideas. Jul 31, 2020

Ideas are what drive the aquarium hobby. Ideas excite, educate, and inspire other hobbyists. However, when you don’t try to execute on them, they’re not all that useful, right? Time to execute on that idea that’s been percolating in your brain!

The fishes of our childhood. Jul 29, 2020

There is something wonderful about the first dishes we kept as children. For many of us, they launched a lifelong love affair with the hobby. They bring a sense of nostalgia, fun, and comfort. They draw a direct line to our childhood- and to generations of hobbyists who came before us. This episode is an homage to a few of my “comfort fishes!”

I dare you Jul 29, 2020

Sometimes, the hobby challenges you. Sometimes, we will challenge you. A story of education, hard knocks, and valuable - if not painful- realities.

The Tint special edition with George Farmer and Johnny Ciotti! Jul 23, 2020

In this super special expanded edition of “The Tint”, we welcome back our fave aquascaper, George Farmer! We talk about his upcoming book, the state of the hobby, answer some listeners’ questions, and was philosophical! An episode packed with something for everyone!

“Green water”. Meets brown water! The idea of botanical- style fry rearing- revisited! Jul 21, 2020

There is something irresistible about the idea of evolving old techniques! Remember when culturing “infusoria” was all the rage in fry rearing? How about an evolved version of the classical practice- with a “botanical” twist?

Why you won’t find everything on our website! Jul 21, 2020

The most literal title yet.. and the most detailed answer we could give to this super commonly-asked question about Tannin Aquatics!

Evolution- a most important concept in the hobby Jul 21, 2020

One of the great things about our hobby is how stuff builds on developments that occurred before.. evolution!

The hobby is pricy. Jul 16, 2020

CONTROVERSY AHEAD! Yeah, the aquarium hobby is not the cheapest, fastest, easiest thing you can get into. Sure, there ARE some good ways to save money or do stuff easier. Yet, they carry a trade off... one which we might not like. Because the hobby is pricy.

A "Tint" Special Edition with "The Aquarium Guys!" Jul 14, 2020

Every once in a while I get lucky- and this podcast was one of those. Not only did I get to spend some time with the "Aquarium Guys", whose fabulous podcast is a lot of fun- they actually produced it for me- which means the production quality is light years beyond anything that I could have done! Filled with fun conversation and humor- as well as some great ideas- you're gonna LOVE this one!

Transitioning to “The Tint”- Slowly! Jul 13, 2020

Yeah, it’s been a while since we’ve touched on the “hows and why’s” of starting a transition to a botanical-style aquariums. Here ya go!

The worlds we create. Jul 07, 2020

An aquarium is not just a glass box filled with water, wood, sand and fishes. It’s a microcosm. A vibrant, dynamic, interconnected system, influenced by the materials and life forms-seen and unseen-within it- and the external influences which surround it.

"The Tint" featuring Special Guest, Jen Williams!!! Jul 02, 2020

Today, my co-host Johnny Ciotti and I welcome the one and only Jen Williams- Aquatic plant lover, award-winning aquascaper, Uber-hobbyists and lecturer, "Aqua Girl", and all-around cool person! We talk planted aquariums, contests, aquascaping, answer a few listener's questions, and just have the usual ongoing irreverent commentary! A straight-up "fire" episode we're pretty certain you'll love!

You’re not just an Aquatics businessperson- you’re a “bricoleur!” Jun 26, 2020

I had to address an oft-asked business question I receive: how to deal with competitors. I have a simple answer- Be a bricoleur- a person who makes use of what they’ve got to innovate, improve, and create. Yeah, that’s YOU! If you’re in the aquarium biz, thinking of getting into it, or just curious about the “inner game”- you’ll like today’s episode!

“Passive Management” amd the evolving aquarium. Jun 24, 2020

What happens if you take a more hands-off approach to managing your aquarium over the long term??!

Considering the Seasons Jun 18, 2020

We have to revisit the idea of how seasonal changes impact the way botanical materials find their way into aquatic environments... And how the aquatic habitats themselves form as a result of the seasonal changes. Something to consider when creating your next natural botanical-style aquarium!

The impact of The Land. The concept of terroir- and the Nuances of Nature. Jun 17, 2020

Perhaps the most elegant and compelling aspect of Nature is how aquatic environments are profoundly influenced by their surrounding terrestrial habitats. What can we learn by studying this that can help us create amazing functionally-aesthetic aquariums?

“Any old Log...” Jun 17, 2020

Some of the most compelling natural aquatic habitats occur when a tree or its branches or roots fall into the water. To see how they impact the aquatic environment and it’s inhabitants offers compelling and inspiring lessons on Nature. Lessons that we can use to transform our aquariums into functional-aesthetic masterpieces!

Don’t even think about it! Jun 16, 2020

You think that you’re not a “pioneer” of sorts when you set up a botanical-style aquarium? You think it’s all predictable and fully in our control? Don’t want to cede some of the work to Nature and accept her aesthetic input? Thinking about starting one of these tanks with that mindset will trip you up. Don’t even THINK about setting one up.. really!

We told ya...Really! Or DID we? I THINK so! Jun 11, 2020

We all have a responsibility in this hobby. A responsibility to educate ourselves, to ask questions.. to share experiences. It’s how we grow. How we create process, and manage and understand expectations.

Q and A with Johnny and Scott, and exciting news about “Shade!” Jun 07, 2020

Scott And Johnny Ciotti dive deep into some of our fave topics, and then answer some listener’s questions in a podcast that’s full of fire! AND- a first look at “Shade”- Tannin’s upcoming new product!!

A good facsimile? The value of “aquatic analogs” Jun 04, 2020

Don’t get stuck if you’re trying to replicate a certain environmental niche in your aquarium and you just can’t find that exact plant, wood, leaf, etc... study your habitat well, think about how it formed... and look for “analogs!”

“Guarantees” in the aquarium hobby- and dissing the “Aquarium Gods”- Some words you the wise! Jun 04, 2020

You can’t guarantee too many things in this hobby.. or can you? Here’s a look at what happens when you temp fate- and the aquarium “gods” by pushing your luck too far!

Going BIG! Well, “bigger”, at least! Jun 02, 2020

There is something very compelling about taking a small tank that’s working well and “scaling it up” to something bigger. In this quick one, I share one of my fave tanks and the idea I have of replicating it on a larger scale!

Stocking “in sequence?” An approach to creating more natural aquariums... May 29, 2020

I think it’s time to look at natural aquatic habitats and ask ourselves WHY various fishes live in them. It’s time to examine what dress them to a certain habitat at a certain time. It’s a key “unlock” that we can all learn from.. and it’s an interesting way to develop a stocking plan- or sequence- for your botanical- style aquarium!

Talking “tint” with James Sheen of Blackwater UK! May 28, 2020

On this special edition of “The Tint”, we’re joined by my good friend and fellow botanical- style aquarium geek, James Sheen! Just a fun, wide-ranging discussion on all sorts of botanical stuff! Join in the geekiness!

Water, soil, weather, fishes. May 26, 2020

Have you ever thought about how water reaches your favorite aquatic ecosystem? Moreover, have you considered how the surrounding geography and geology impacts the composition of the water? What are the implications for studying and replicating some of these processes in the aquarium?

How to succeed at botanical-style aquariums without really trying.... May 21, 2020

How hard is a botanical-style aquarium to create, operate, and maintain? Not that hard... at least, not if you follow some basic rules...

Brackish water beckons.... May 20, 2020

It’s about time to double back and focus more on brackish water botanical-style aquariums! We’ve been working hard with our “Estuary” collection over the past few years to really make unique brackish water systems more accessible to everyone! Let’s tease you a bit about this interesting ecological niche.:.

Really- we can explain! May 11, 2020

We’re going to be a bit slower in shipping this week.. but wait until you see what’s coming!

Fortune favors the bold. May 03, 2020

As we push out into uncharted waters, testing new hobby ideas, we face the scrutiny- and on occasion, the criticism-of our peers. No need to fear this. Fortune favors the bold...

What goes down must come...out? The imperfect art of leaf litter bed maintenance. May 02, 2020

What do you need to do to maintain a botanical style aquarium with a bed of leaf litter? Let’s talk about it!

What goes on down there? Apr 27, 2020

The bottom- not just sand, gravel or other traditional substrate materials.. it can be comprised of twigs, leaves, and botanicals. It can foster a huge dynamic aquatic ecology! Let’s talk about it for a bit....

From idea to microcosm Apr 25, 2020

Every botanical-style aquarium reaches a stage, early in its existence- where our initial work is done, and Nature takes over. Accepting and savoring this moment, and the transformations which begin to occur from this point- is foundational to our philosophy of the botanical-style aquarium.

Beyond the tint: Clearing the waters about botanical-style aquariums Apr 24, 2020

With so many hobbyists getting into botanical-style aquariums, there’s a lot of talk- a lot of ideas floating around out there in the hobby. Not all of them are correct. Let’s look at a few and try to clear up a few things!

Another place and time... Apr 21, 2020

As aquarists, I think we have reached the time when it’s possible to replicate the changes of natural habitats over time in the confines of our aquariums. Replicating seasons and the varying conditions they bring is a fascinating challenge for the biotope aquarium enthusiast in all of us!

“Substrate Confidential!” Another look at the “stuff on the bottom!” Apr 17, 2020

We tend to overlook substrates as areas of interest in our aquariums. A real shame, because in Nature, substrates are an amazing habitat for all sorts of creatures.. so much to learn and interpret here!

During the dry season Apr 14, 2020

The flooded forests of South America give us enormous inspiration to create the ultimate biotope aquarium. And it all starts with- you guessed it- a dry forest floor!

Just what makes those botanicals tick? Apr 11, 2020

As we’ve been saying for years, there is a lot more to botanicals than just their pretty looks! Hers the most tentative and brief look at what these botanicals actual provide to the aquatic environment!

Healthy obsessions- unhealthy Detours, and the joy of New Experiences. Apr 10, 2020

Isn’t it amazing to see all of the crazy things we obsess over in the hobby? It is! Yet, it’s easy to get into some unhealthy hobby obsessions, too.

Breakthroughs? Or mental shifts? Apr 08, 2020

Seems like most of what we do in the aquarium hobby requires us to get out of our own way and accept challenges. When we look at some of the things that we need to do to be successful in the hobby- and accept them- it gets real good! We make mental shifts that push us forward.

Contributing to the abundance of the “aquarium biome!” Apr 08, 2020

The idea of food production taking place within our botanical-style aquariums is irresistible to me. Our dishes can readily assimilate materials like biofilms, fungi, and detritus into their diets- and it all starts with leaves and botanicals!

It’s all about the fishes! With special guest Mike Tuccinardi! Apr 04, 2020

Today we’re joined by author, traveler, importer and all-around fish geek, Mike Tuccinardi! Mikes images, videos and writings are well known to readers of Amazonas magazine and “The Tint!” Today, he joins myself and Johnny Ciotti for almost 90 mins of pure fire on all sorts of fish-geek topics!!🔥

“Cheating?” Or simply working with what you’ve got? Apr 01, 2020

As we delve further into the idea of representing flooded forests and grasslands in our aquariums, we need not be discouraged because we can’t find the EXACT species found there. Yes, we can utilize analogs, terrestrial and aquatic- to fill the role in our aquatic displays! Let’s talk about a few possibilities!

Tank side Chat: Found Joy in the Aquarium, with Johnny Ciotti! Mar 28, 2020

It’s the little things that we as aquarists can take so much joy in. Another “tank side chat” with Scott and Johnny. Raw, engaging, and thought-provoking!

The complexity of “nuances” Mar 16, 2020

As our practices of the botanical-style aquarium evolve, it’s important to take an approach that gives us more than just a superficial understanding of our game.. an approach that lets us appreciate the balances found in Nature- the subtle nuances and complexity processes...These are the keys to a more successful botanical-style aquarium...

Replication...or inspiration?’ Mar 16, 2020

There’s nothing cooler than finding inspiration for your aquariums, wether it’s from a fellow hobbyists work, your own past work... or Nature itself.

Is THIS the true “Golden Age” of the aquarium hobby? Scott and Johnny chop it up! Mar 12, 2020

There’s never been a better time to get a bit radical in our aquarium work. In this special episode, Tannin’s creative director, aquarist Johnny Ciotti joins me for a lively discussion on pushing the boundaries of our work!

Homage to a beloved botanical- The Cariniana pod! Mar 10, 2020

Every once in a while, it’s nice to give a little love to the “tools of the trade”- in this case, one of our most popular botanicals, the Cariniana pod!

No magic here. Mar 10, 2020

The management of a botanical-style aquarium is not all that different than any other type of aquarium. Oh, sure, we embrace some different processes and aesthetics, but the management of the aquarium is the same as any other, on a fundamental level...right?

Opposite directions: Two little “case studies” on the influence of underwater nuances! Mar 09, 2020

Let’s think about underwater “topography”, current, and structure in the context of aquarium work... today, the briefest of looks at two unique natural features which deserve more attention as aquarium subjects!

The difficult decision to make decisions... Mar 09, 2020

Let’s face it, deciding on aquarium related stuff isn’t as easy as you think it might be. Yet, you need not get all tossed up in agonizing hand wringing when doing it. Here is my personal guide to making good aquarium related decisions!! Hate me later...😝

The breakdown on...The breakdown! Mar 09, 2020

The word “decomposition” doesn’t exactly make many aquarists jump for joy. However, for those of us who play with botanicals in our aquariums, it’s a fundamental “driver” of our craft!

You’ve got the look. What about the function? Mar 04, 2020

The real “blurring of the lines” between Nature and aquariums occurs when we create aquariums which replicate the look AND function of that aquatic habitats that we’re obsessed with. And it all starts with thinking like Mother Nature- or a fish- when designing our aquariums!

Bringing up the biome. Mar 02, 2020

Studying the influences found in Nature on aquatic habitats, then translating and replicating them to the aquarium is a key to breakthroughs. What are the influences, and how would we go about replicating them in our tanks?

Startup and beyond. Feb 26, 2020

The startup of an aquarium is an amazing, exciting time. The startup of a botanical style aquarium embraces some slightly different elements than a more traditional aquarium- yet sets the stage for an ecologically diverse microcosm.

The continuous evolution of aquatic habitats in Nature and the aquarium... Feb 24, 2020

Ever get “bored” with a tank and do a sort of “makeover”- removing some material but leaving the rest intact? Guess what? You’re mimicking exactly what Nature does!

Water quality, botanicals, and the outer limits of our abilities... Feb 22, 2020

How do we manage to keep high water quality in our botanical-rich aquariums, with all that organic material? How do you safely achieve- and manage a low pH system long term? These are just a few of the things that await us when we push the limits of our abilities!

Brown water and red flags... Feb 20, 2020

Adding botanicals to an aquarium is like adding a bunch of fishes.. it’s bioload. This is fundamental. What aren’t new vendors to the botanical- style aquarium market discussing this more?

Splitting hairs and pushing boundries Feb 19, 2020

What are those factors that induce challenging fishes to spawn? What kinds of natural processes, factors, or conditions aren’t we providing for our fishes that would make a huge difference in success?

Laying it all out... Feb 17, 2020

We set the scene.. Nature fills in the details, evolves it, and determines its ultimate outcome. We as aquarists who play with the natural, botanical-style aquarium have our place... and we need to understand our role in the grand scheme here!

The beauty of humility in the aquarium hobby... Feb 13, 2020

There is something amazing about the aquarium world that enables us as aquarists to learn something entirely new virtually every single day. If we take a humble, open-minded approach, the stuff we can learn- and the potential advances we can make- is unlimited!

Welcome (Back) to “The Jungle!” Feb 11, 2020

Those times in the past when I may have unintentionally let some of those planted aquariums “fend for themselves” for periods of time have given way to more advanced, planned concepts.. and they’ve worked well! Is it perhaps time to consider a return to “The Jungle?”

The best version of yourself Feb 10, 2020

Don’t ever, EVER let “them” tell you your aquarium is no good...

Pushing Twigs Feb 10, 2020

We love serving our customers at Tannin Aquatics. Every once in a while, it’s good to have an honest discussion about how we roll and what to expect when working with us. It’s good for everyone! Here’s the brutal honesty behind “The Tint.”

Bending the rules? Feb 05, 2020

We seem to develop a lot of “rules” around stuff in the hobby. I know that I have., it can be silly, too. Bending “rules” often results in hobby advancements. But it’s fun to think about how such “rules” get started in the hobby!

“Mulm’s” the word. Or, is it “detritus?” Or is it food..or? Feb 04, 2020

I’ve thought about the idea of preserving a bit of the stuff we refer to as “mulm” or “detritus”- because it can be shockingly useful to our animals! Yes.. hear me out on this!

Editing, iterating, and refining the “functional aesthetics” of our aquariums. Feb 03, 2020

There is something fun about making “edits” to our botanical-style aquariums and evolving then into something far different than what they were before. Yet, creating a “functionally aesthetic” world for our fishes relies on a lot of factors- all of them present in Mature!

The allure of ephemeral aquatic habitats- and the fishes which reside in them. Jan 30, 2020

There is something irresistible about vernal pools and the annual killifishes and other life forms which live in them. Imagine recreating this unique ecological niche in the aquarium!!!

The transition-The approach, process, the myths, the unknowns, and the “art...” Jan 28, 2020

Blackwater aquariums and botanical-style aquariums are becoming more and more common everyday. And with this new excitement often comes the desire to transition a “traditional” tank into one of these systems. Here are some thoughts on how to do it!

Tint, turbidity, mental shifts- and that certain “look” we all want... Jan 27, 2020

We walk a line between function and aesthetics in our world. And understanding the influences which affect it is only part of the game. Let’s examine the “aesthetics of water” for just a bit...

Stuff I suck at... Jan 27, 2020

As aquarium hobbyists, we acquire lots of “unique” skills! Well, SOME of us do...there’s a long list of stuff in the hobby that I suck at. Here are just a few. Can you relate?

Where we are: Innovation, patience, and enlightenment. Jan 23, 2020

The aquarium hobby- especially our sector- has benefited from the merger of tech and technique. Allowing tech to supersede technique doesn’t always work out right. This is why we never overlook Nature’s embrace!

Wading into the “Urban Igapo...” Jan 22, 2020

As we get further into the idea of replicating a “365 Dynamic” in the aquarium, it’s time to fill in a few details on the concept and the process!

Africa- a case for compelling niche habitats and killifishes! Jan 21, 2020

Africa is amazing. The diversity of its existences remarkable. Killifishes, many of which come from Africa, are under appreciated in the hobby. Could replicating the compelling habitats themselves be the key to making killies more popular in the hobby?

No “magic elixir...” Jan 16, 2020

The aquarium hobby loves to talk about “balanced” aquariums. And I can’t help but wonder if every aquarium is, to some extent, “balanced.” Today’s podcast is a tale of mental shifts- of acceptance, transience, and growth. Having faith in Nature by attempting to understand and appreciate Nature- regardless of appearances...

The “Dynamic Botanical Substrate”- Nature unleashed! Jan 15, 2020

Yes, there is more to a layer of sand, leaves, and bits of botanicals in the aquarium than just a pretty “look.” There is a function and an elegant biodiversity aspect that we are only beginning to appreciate!

Shortcuts, “hacks”, and processes... Jan 14, 2020

The hobby is truly a journey. And the best journeys start with not only knowledge of-and a desire to get to- the destination, but with an understanding of what it takes to get there. In the aquarium hobby, it seems that many have tried to run before they learned to walk. We can fix this- for the future of the hobby. Here’s how.

The opportunities of “micro habitats...” Jan 13, 2020

There is something utterly compelling about the little books and crannies in Nature where roots, branches, leaves, and sediments accumulate. Fishes are drawn to them- as are fish geeks! So, why not replicate them in functional detail in the aquarium?

Brackish water aquariums- from the bottom up! Jan 13, 2020

Much like our obsession with botanical-style blackwater aquariums, the charms of brackish water ecosystems are irresistible to us! Studying the form and function of these habitats unlocks a ton of secrets- and parallels some of our freshwater work! Time to look at brackish- from the bottom up!!

Falling trees. Rising ecosystems. New approaches. Jan 09, 2020

A tree falls in the forest. Water comes, inundating the habitat. Fishes follow, exploring this newly aquatic habitat. How can we replicate the function of this process in the aquarium?

The botanical-style aquarium “conversation starter!” Jan 08, 2020

Let’s keep at our 2020 theme of cutting through the clutter of misinformation that’s out there in botanical-style aquariums! In today’s podcast, we look at some of the most common “myths” out there about these types of aquariums and look at the facts! Great for sharing with friends eager to jump in to this cool hobby speacialty!

The mystique of Mollies... Jan 07, 2020

Of all of the fishes that we play with in the hobby, perhaps none has been as widely misunderstood as the molly- or the group of fishes that we collectively refer to as “mollies!” Are they BRACKISH fishes? Well, yes- and no. Let’s unravel, at least a tiny bit- the “molly mystique” and try to get to the truth!

The annoying thing about “labels”, “rules”, and overly-rigid thinking... Jan 06, 2020

We need to stop being so hardcore in our “interpretations of Nature” and appreciate the effort-and passion- that helps create them. Time to call out the BS of dogmatic thinking and get back to having FUN!

Free your mind and the detritus will follow! Jan 03, 2020

Yeah, it’s time to let go of some old notions. It’s time to think about stuff like our old friend, detritus. By looking at this stuff as an important, even vital part of Nature- and the aquarium.

The benefits of a “mental rewind” Jan 02, 2020

The aquarium hobby is as much a journey as it is anything else. And journeys involve experiencing the known and the unknown. As experienced hobbyists we know a lot. Sometimes perhaps too much. The beginner, on the other hand, doesn’t. He or she enjoys things differently. Could we benefit from a “mental rewind?”

The wonder of the weird. The Tannin 2020 mission. Jan 02, 2020

It’s a new year! Time for our “state of the tint” report to you- our global community! Part blog, part informercial, and entirely “is”- here’s our look ahead for 2020!

A leap of faith... Dec 26, 2019

Our botanical-style aquariums ask little of us. Well, they ask a few things of us: Understanding. Patience...and faith. Yeah, a certain degree of faith in Nature is mandatory for success..

The “art” and science”- or is it the “science and the art...?” Dec 26, 2019

Don’t you love opinions? Especially about hobby stuff? I do. I mean, if it helps spur discussion, expansion, and elevation of what we do, I love it! In our little sector, this process makes so much sense...

Radical departures. Interpretations of Nature. Mandatory mental shifts. Dec 23, 2019

The way we create, operate, and embrace our view of Nature is a bit different than what’s accepted in the aquarium hobby as “beautiful.” How do we do it?

The “bottom up evolution” is here! Dec 22, 2019

We talk a lot about substrates, I know.. However, it’s time to really go deep and consider the amazing options that exist beyond sand and gravel!

The “continuous” aquarium... Dec 20, 2019

Yeah, it’s perfectly possible to keep an aquarium going for an indefinite period of time, in multiple “iterations.” In fact, you’ve likely done it before. Yet, with the mindset you now have, and in the context of botanical-style aquariums, it’s a whole new game...

Going long. Really long. Dec 19, 2019

There is a real magic to botanical style aquariums as they mature. They’re really best as a long-term proposition. I think we’ve probably not done enough as self appointed “thought leaders” in this space to share this. It stops now. Let’s talk more about botanical-style tanks in the long run!

Density. Diversity. Function. Dec 18, 2019

There is something oddly compelling about densely-packed, highly complex aquatic habitats. Yet, our aquarium aesthetic “sensibilities” eschew them in favor of more “minimalist” aquariums which are perhaps less “authentically functional.” Here’s the case for more complexity!

The elusive goal of “perfection...” Dec 16, 2019

It seems that many of us in the hobby are sort of hung up on this idea of creating and sharing the “perfect” tank... achieving the “ultimate.” Goals ARE great, but the pressure that we put on ourselves to achieve them can be bad.. here are some tips for this of you who are stuck somewhere out there on the road to “perfection..”

Respect for the decomposers! Dec 10, 2019

There is a lot to consider when playing with botanicals in our aquariums- like, what happens to them as they break down. A whole community of organisms- from bacteria to fungi- play a hugely important role in the aquatic ecosystem, in both Nature and aquarium. Let’s think about this for a bit- and further “blur the lines” between Nature and our aquariums in the process!

The aesthetics behind “natural...” Dec 07, 2019

Probably one of the most over used words in aquarium hobby is “natural”- especially when it comes to describing the look and aesthetics of our tanks... let’s look at this a bit more!

Faith in Nature. Sustenance from within. Dec 07, 2019

Yeah, it’s entirely possible to set up a botanical-style aquarium for the specific purpose of “internal food production...”

Tinted shortcuts? Or just “shortcuts?” Dec 05, 2019

Adding tea and blackwater extracts are often seen as “hacks” or “workarounds” to achieve “blackwater” results. Yet, they overlook the fundamental idea of embracing a “process” or “methodology” of aquarium keeping... here are my “ultimate thoughts” on this stuff...

Botanicals and their “environmental impact”: A closer look... Dec 04, 2019

Yes, playing with leaves, seed pods and stuff seems like a very simple aesthetic play for aquariums. Yet, there’s a lot to this.. much can be gleaned from Nature about how these materials imp t the aquatic environment...

The “wood” part of the natural aquarium “equation” Dec 03, 2019

What could be more fundamental to our aquariums than wood? And isn’t it important to think about wood as not just an aesthetic component- but as a producer of vital compounds for the health of our fishes- and as an aggregator or supplemental foods, too. A lot to consider!

All that sparkles: Notes from my “Sparkling Gourami” tank ideas... Dec 02, 2019

We receive a ton of those “What are the botanicals you’d use for a tank featuring_________?” So, what better way to kick off the end of the year than with a sharing of my notes on the Sparkling Gourami tank that I have yet to pull off in 2019... hope to do it in 2020... and I hope it gives YOU some inspiration, too!

The “why” part of the botanical equation, and the importance of “firsthand” observations... Nov 21, 2019

As we learn more about botanicals in the aquarium, we have to be careful not to make assertions based on secondhand information. We contribute so much as aquarists to the growing body of work in our hobby specialization.

The perfect blend... Nov 20, 2019

The aquarium hobby gives us much- and asks a lot from us, too. It’s not an instant gratification sort of thing.. it tends to favor patience, deliberate, slow moves.. a “long game”...that being said, there certainly IS some room for short term moves and impulse decisions. It’s all about balance- achieving that perfect blend of impulsiveness and patience.

The details of decomposition... Nov 19, 2019

We add leaves and botanicals to our aquariums, and almost immediately, they start to decompose. They not only impart their bound up chemical compounds into the water- impacting the water chemistry- they form the basis of a complex web of life...a foundational aspect of our botanical-style aquariums...

Getting real. Like, REALLY real... Nov 18, 2019

The aquarium hobby is filled with rules, guidelines, and best practices. All things which we need to consider where we’re trying to take a more “realistic” approach to replicating Nature in our tanks.. but we can’t confuse “requirements” with “problems.” We can do a lot- more than we might realize...

“Aquariums are awesome, Scott! I want one!” Oh, sh-t- now what? Nov 17, 2019

I admit it- I probably discourage more people about getting an aquarium than I encourage. And I think I’m correct about why!

My personal Hell- The fish selection process... Nov 14, 2019

Okay, maybe it’s just ME...however, selecting fishes for my aquariums is more than just “a thing we do”- it’s a process.. a demanding, challenging one that draws on all of my experience- and some of my worst hobby instincts!

Crossing “the gauntlet...” Nov 14, 2019

Everything we do in the hobby requires effort. Understanding. Perseverance. And a bit of humility. Progressing requires that we occasionally pass through a “gauntlet” of sorts- a mental barrier that , once we penetrate- makes us better aquarists for the journey.

The “cerebral side” of botanical-style aquariums... Nov 12, 2019

It’s important form time to time, to look at the mental side of aquarium keeping. Our specialized, botanical-style tanks require us to make mental shifts, manage our expectations, and think through “advice” offered up by others...

Compelling questions...detailed answers Nov 11, 2019

We receive some amazing questions on the art and sconce of botanical style aquariums from you- our community. Today, we answer a couple. Hopefully, some good stuff in there!

Like- just going for it!! Nov 09, 2019

One of the best parts of the aquarium hobby is our desire to create, innovate, and execute some of our seemingly cray ideas! It’s how we move forward... right?

Permission to have...Fun? Nov 08, 2019

With all of the incredible advances in our little hobby sector of late, some people are still not “getting” it.. not appreciating the beautiful simplicity and joy they can take when they relax and trust Nature do some of the work.. they- we- need to give ourselves permission to have fun!

Returning to the beginning... Nov 07, 2019

When we are “done” with a tank; hungry, perhaps, to try something new, we’re really starting on a very familiar journey. The considerations about how to proceed during a “reset” are pretty fascinating... and help us review and refine some of the fundamental aspects of the botanical-style aquarium.

Immerse yourself. Nov 06, 2019

What makes our botanical-style aquariums so compelling; so alluring? What is it about them which calls to us? Today’s brief piece is a little (hopefully) thought-provoking look at the thinking behind our work, and the natural habitats which inspire us...

What about the function? Nov 05, 2019

The idea of throwing botanical materials into our aquariums is beyond just an aesthetic experiment these days. Rather, it’s a means to explore the function of the natural habitat. A way to replicate and observe the processes which occur when these terrestrial components mix with water...

The “startup phase” and it’s natural analogs... Nov 04, 2019

When you think about it, when we set up an aquarium, it sort of goes through all of these intersting processes and phases which are sort of analogous to those which happen in Nature, right? What can we learn from these processes and phases (hint: a LOT)..?

Botanical nuances-keys to replicating wild habitats on a deeper level? Or just really good guesses! Nov 04, 2019

There are so many considerations when attempting to replicate the wild habitats of our fishes in the aquarium. Many are things that we simply have to make guesses about.. amd that’s okay!

That certain “something...” Oct 31, 2019

What makes a great aquascape? Cool materials? Talent? Effort? Well, sure- but that’s only part of it. Perhaps the most important part is something that we need to adopt in our minds.. a way of looking at stuff.. an attitude...a mental shift. A certain “something” that we can all adapt.

Let’s get real... Oct 30, 2019

There is a perceptible shift in the “high concept” aquascaping world towards what they call “realism”- actually replicating natural aquatic features and habitats in the aquarium.. it’s close to what is needed to evolve aquarium keeping to the next level.. Close. However, there is still room to push the “functional” part of the equation...

The tale of the Tucanos Oct 29, 2019

There is something alluring about BIG ideas pulled off on a small scale. I really like just executing something very tightly and then- just possibly, “scaling up.” This little review of our “Tucano Tangle” biotope-inspired aquarium is just that.. an example of thinking big and executing small!

Not in too deep.. the allure of shallow stream habitats... Oct 28, 2019

Streams are amazing subjects for aquariums.. particularly for small aquariums... with botanicals, leaves, and.. well you know what I mean!

On the hunt... Oct 27, 2019

We’ve all got that ONE fish that obsesses us; haunts us- keeps us searching the Local fish stores, club auctions, etc. once in a while, we find it in the most unlikely of places; we score our dream fish.. and we know it’s all because we never gave up the hunt...

Getting away with it... Oct 26, 2019

We've all taken a few hobby shortcuts. You know, done a few things that we knew better than to try...Tempting fate in the process. And sometimes, we get away with them. Other times, the consequences of these "cheats" are immediate and painful. We often learn the hard way...And its sometimes just as painful to wean ourselves off of 'cheating" as it is when we suffer the fate which meets us when we try to "get away with it."

Water quality and the botanical-style aquarium: Practices, potential...and speculation. Oct 26, 2019

How do aquariums filled with leaves and seed pods and all that decomposing stuff stay healthy and functioning for long periods of time? What gives?

Mad about... Magnolia! Oct 24, 2019

One of the most popular leaves we offer- and perhaps one of the most frustrating- is Magnolia. Hers a little more in-depth look at this alluring leaf and the ins and outs of its use in our aquariums.

Are you up to the challenge? Oct 24, 2019

With all of the unique aspects of botanical style aquariums- perhaps none are as fascinating as the mental shifts that we have to make in order to be successful with them...are you up to the challenge?

Nature’s “Operating System” Oct 22, 2019

Nature constantly consumes and replenishes. And, as aquarists- we can easily replicate such processes in our tanks... by embracing the concepts of change and consistency simultaneously... By mastering Natures “operating system.”

Homage to an old (botanical) friend... Oct 20, 2019

Is there a more “functionally aesthetic” botanical than the Cariniana pod? I don’t think so! Let’s just look at this one more closely, to give you some good info and clear up a few misunderstandings about this one!

The “Tinter’s Palette...” Oct 20, 2019

Everyone ask me how to get a deep dark color in their water.. really! Like, what materials or tricks do I use. There are no secrets here- so I share with you my fave botanical choices to help achieve a nice color in your blackwater aquarium!

Going, going...Gone Oct 18, 2019

We’ve all experienced this.. ever had a fish which simply “vanished?” I mean, right there in your tank, happily eating and swimming around one day- gone the next? Why is this? What happens.. up for a good mystery???

The stability factor. Oct 17, 2019

When it comes to our botanical-style aquariums, there are so many factors which influence it. Perhaps the most important is stability. And this involves embracing many things, such as maintenance, feeding, and understanding the importance of natural processes-even though they might not fit our traditional vision of a “natural aquarium...” Still interested? We hope!

An “embarrassment of riches?” Oct 16, 2019

We have a lot of botanical materials to play with, to help create unique environmental conditions within our aquariums. And the ability to utilize this vast array of materials to benefit our fishes is a tantalizing glimpse into the future of aquariums!

What’s better for Bettas? Oct 15, 2019

It’s a long-standing controversy in the hobby- abetted lines up at the pet shop in little plastic cups. And of course, this gives the uninitiated the impression that these are maintenance free nails which are suitable for everyone.. is there a way to counter this myth? Sure!

“Spontaneous miracles”, hacks”, comprehending- and evolving patience! Oct 14, 2019

There are so many fascinating things going on in our botanical style aquarium world. To enjoy many of them simply takes time and patience,l. Yet, many search for “hacks”...

On the trail of the Amazonian Shrimp! Oct 13, 2019

We have been collecting fishes for the aquarium hobby form Amazonia for over century. However, did you know that there are significant populations of little SHRIMP there? Yeah, and they live I. LEAF LITTER! You know where I’m going with this...

Yeah. We sell “lawn trash...” Oct 12, 2019

Occasionally, those of you who are interested in starting your own aquarium-related businesses ask me to share various aspects of the business that might be challenging or scary. I’m happy to oblige...here’s some hard facts, encouragement, and motivation for you- the aspiring aquatic industry entrepreneur!

“The First 48” and beyond... Oct 11, 2019

After the establishment of a botanical style aquarium, a certain set of predictable occurrences happens- and how we accept them can dictate the further evolution of our tanks.

Something old. Something new. something...tinted! Oct 10, 2019

It has been a long time coming. A tank “refresh” in time for Fall. Always run! And when you’re coming out of a “funk”, as I was- it represents a chance to bring back a missing element- FUN!

Johnny Ciotti: Do what you love. The inner game of aquascaping. Oct 09, 2019

In an episode that is as much about philosophy as it is about execution, Johnny Ciotti, Tannin’s Creative Director, and world-class aquascaper, shares his thoughts. Filled with insights, stories, and humor, this episode has something for everyone!

Not so fond farewells. Bad places. Honest confessions. Realizations. Oct 08, 2019

It’s amazing how a serious of events, and being on the receiving end of attitudes- can take you into the darkness- and back into the light- better off for the journey..

There must be SOMETHING in the water, right? Oct 07, 2019

When our fishes “spontaneously” spawn in a botanical style/blackwater aquarium, it’s easy to rush to the conclusion that it was “something” released by the botanicals. I mean, sure- it could have been.. could there be “something” In the water? Or perhaps...a,combination of factors?

Ceding some of the work to Nature.. Oct 06, 2019

When we relax a bit in our aquarium design and aquascaping- and allow Nature to do some of the work- we can create works which are as compelling, intriguing, and beautiful as any “high concept” ‘scape around.. We just need to get out of the way, right?

“”Authentic” Nature? Oct 04, 2019

Nature is an imperfect place...And our interpretations of Nature involves making some mental shifts and adjusting our aesthetic expectations. It’s a quantum shift in our hobby...it compels is to find the beauty in things that we previously might have looked at as “dirty”, “unkempt” , or just plain “ugly.” It makes us review what we’ve previously thought about as “Authentic” in this regard...

“so, a rock and a leaf fall into a stream...” Oct 03, 2019

Ever wonder why we don’t see rock in igapo habitats? Are any rocks found in blackwater habitats? Well, they are, but the rocks likely didn’t form there.. the story of their formation and how they arrived in these habitats is a fascinating tale of incongruous elements coming together... so, yeah- You CAN have rocks and leaves together and be faithful to Nature...in context.

Part of the dance... Oct 02, 2019

All of the processes which occur in our aquariums are dictated by Nature- yet comprise a sort of “dance”- a combination of moves that require our monitoring, understanding, and on occasion- intervention. But, how much?

When we’re forced out of our comfort zone... Oct 01, 2019

Like most of you, I’m set in my ways in some aspects of the hobby. I have a definite “comfort zone”, and when I’m forced to make quick changes.. well, it can be “challenging.” Yeah, we’re all like this....

Short-term lapses...Long-term successes! Sep 30, 2019

What would happen if you let your natural, botanical-style aquarium “go” for a bit.? You know, skip a water exchange or two, etc... would it “crash”, or simply continue to operate? Well, a lot of what happens during such periods of time is predicated upon how you set up the aquarium in the first place...

Downstream thinking! Sep 29, 2019

The bodies of water collectively known as “streams” are probably one of the most fascinating, diverse, and ecologically complex habitats that we can replicate in our aquariums! Let’s think about them a bit differently!

The Power of “Generic Tropical” Sep 28, 2019

We love utilizing natural materials in our aquariums. However, we try not to get too carried away at making sure that every item in our biotope-themed aquarium is the EXACT material found in the habitat we seek to represent. Rather, we rely on the power of “Generic Tropical!”

Hangin' with a legendary fish geek: Rachel O'Leary! Sep 27, 2019

Arguably one of the aquarium hobby's most dynamic personalities, Rachel O'Leary has cemented her place as an icon. Whether it's traveling to a local club or conference, crushing it on her YouTube channel, or just hanging out in her amazing fish room, Rachel has been an inspiration to thousands of hobbyists worldwide. We were fortunate enough to grab her for about an hour and just talk "fish stuff." She shares her experiences, opinions, and philosophies in what's sure to be an enjoyable episode! The sound quality was a bit rough at times (internet connection 😂), but the message and lessons are loud and clear!

The “Aesthetic Primer” revisited... Sep 26, 2019

I’ll be first to admit it- our tanks look entirely different than many we’ve come to expect in the hobby. And it’s largely based on the very materials which we employ in our aquariums. Periodically, we need to remind the “mainstream” hobby that there IS a reason why... and that it’s pretty cool!

Continuity, renewal, stability...and evolution... Sep 25, 2019

Preserving and building upon existing materials within our aquariums is a fundamental practice we can do to to more realistically emulate Nature. And what kinds of unique results can we expect by playing with this idea?

A salty “sayonara”- or a shift to the future? Sep 24, 2019

As we get ready to say our farewells to our venerable office botanical-style brackish water aquarium, it’s fun to reflect on some of the lessons learned, the dynamics of the system, and the potential for future breakthroughs using a more evolved approach.

Keeping it real... Sep 23, 2019

After several years of being pretty loud about all sorts of topics related to botanical-style aquariums, I still see a fair number of misconceptions and outdated misunderstandings- and even myths- about these systems tossed about in the hobby. Time to “keep it real” and clarify a few of the more common ones!

Setting the stage... Sep 23, 2019

An aquascape requires a plan, the right pieces, and execution on the part of the aquarist. A botanical-style aquarium requires all of those things- and the passage of time, to fully set the stage and create something special..

A most intimate relationship Sep 22, 2019

The amazing interdependencies between land and water create fascinating aquatic habitats. If we study these unique relationships, we can learn a tremendous amount about how our fishes thrive in them..

I killed it. Sep 20, 2019

I have a weird hang up about aquariums. It caused me to take a perfectly good, potentially interesting aquarium idea recently and just... kill it. Help me solve this issue, okay?

The nature of “Nature” in our aquariums... Sep 19, 2019

We have a whole lot of opinions, discussions, and ideas in the idea of “Nature” in our aquariums. It’s an interesting- even decisive topic, that everyone seems to have a point of view on. Understanding the function of Nature is every bit as important as ascribing a “label” to our aquariums.

Let them eat...botanicals! Sep 18, 2019

An increasingly accepted part of the aquarium hobby is the fact that botanical materials- and the biofilms which they recruit- are an excellent food source for many aquatic organisms. Now, which ones are best? Which are the most “usable” for our fishes and shrimp? And what benefits do they offer?

“Bottom-up evolution!” Sep 17, 2019

Experimenting with the composition and functional aesthetic aspects of substrates in our aquariums is a fascinating endeavor. We’re starting to see interesting, tangible results from the work being done in this area. What kinds of breakthroughs are possible with a different point of view on this stuff?

The dynamics of the Botanical-Style Aquarium Sep 16, 2019

Our botanical-style aquariums are anything but “static.” They are constantly changing, evolving, and “operating”- much like the natural habitats they seek to replicate! Let’s look at this from a “functionally aesthetic” perspective!

Beyond coincidence? Sep 16, 2019

We sure do a lot to get our fishes to spawn, don’t we? There are as many techniques to get fishes to spawn as there are fishes! However, they often resist our best efforts...Yet, sometimes, the conditions we provide in our botanical-style aquariums yield incredible “coincidental” spawnings.. well, ARE they coincidences?

Beating the $&@# out of an old friend... Sep 15, 2019

Let’s examine the interesting idea that was the undergravel filter, a fascinating idea that sort of reminded me of a solution in search of a problem, or.. something like that..

It’s the one thing Sep 14, 2019

The majority of the wild habitats we emulate in captivity are among the most stable on earth. Sure, seasonal variations, weather events- and more often, mankind’s intervention challenge stability. Fishes can only handle so much environmental fluctuation... here some thoughts on stability and the means to achieve it in Our aquariums.

The strange phenomenon of “cyclical occurrences”- “Quirks”, processes, and mental shifts... Sep 12, 2019

The dynamic world of the botanical- style aquarium is amazing. It’s a world of contact change, growth, decomposition- and aesthetics unlike any other. What can we learn from the cycles of water clarity, decomposition, and, yeah- environmental stability- which impact these aquariums?

Social Media for Aquatic Industry Brands and Influencers with Kat Dhawan (aka MetroKatNY)!!! Sep 11, 2019

Kat is one of the hobby's real treasures! A one-woman force of Nature, she's an awesome aquarist, industry personality, and social media strategist all rolled into one! Her agency, Brand Kat, provides social media strategy for aquatic industry businesses. Kat has worked with some of the best known brands in the aquarium hobby, and is an expert at coordinating social media influencer programs. In todays podcast, Kat and I discuss the ins-and-outs of utilizing social media to build upon aquatic industry brands. If you own an aquarium industry company, or if you're interested in becoming an "influencer" for one, you'll enjoy this cool discussion!

Letting it breathe Sep 10, 2019

Our work on aquariums is truly amazing. Yet, many of us are our own worst enemies- our biggest critics and detractors. You’re really great- if you allow yourself to listen to your inner voice; to let Nature guide your work. To let your aquascape breathe...

“Suggestions” from the uninitiated... Sep 09, 2019

We might be blissfully unaware of a whole bunch of things about our aquariums because we’re just “too in the game” and don’t see what the casual observer might. Here’s a look at what some of those observations might mean- and why we should take heed of them!

“Botanical Baby Food”- evolving a classic approach! Sep 08, 2019

If you’ve been in the hobby a while, you’ve seen all sorts of ideas come and go.. some start as “trends” and evolve into “best practices..” Some are simple evolutions of older practices... for example, how we feed our tropical fish fry.. we have some ideas...

“A most unconventional way...” Sep 08, 2019

It’s interesting to look at some of the aquascaping concepts that are becoming “trends” and to go beyond the “art” aspect.. to think about the function.. and how these types of concepts can be applied to represent natural habitats in the aquarium...

All in all, it’s a good idea NOT to kill your fishes! Sep 06, 2019

Got your attention, huh? The art and science of botanical style aquariums is evolving. We have some recommended practices, however...Preparation and careful addition of these materials to our aquariums is always the right thing to do...let’s focus on these important steps in the process...

Seriously...Why? Sep 05, 2019

Four years into this botanical world here at Tannin Aquatics, and we still have to prod our friends to play with these unique aquariums.. and that’s okay! Here are a few “talking points” you can share with your hesitant fellow aquarists to make them take the plunge to “the dark side!”

Aquascaping from a different perspective with George Farmer (2 parts) Sep 04, 2019

Is there anyone in the hobby who hasn’t heard of or seen the work of George Farmer? Known to tens of thousands of hobbyists worldwide, George has a passion for the hobby and a deep love of Nature. In this engaging episode, we cover a myriad of aquascaping subjects, from the utterly practical to the deeply philosophical. One of the true gentlemen of the aquascaping world- and perhaps the most inspiring- chats with us about all things 'scaping! George will inspire you and fascinate you for sure! We had an internet fail in the middle of the chat and had to sort of split it into two parts- and it sure turned out great, regardless! Be sure to listen to the whole thing- George drops an exclusive revelation about an upcoming project that should be fantastic!

The scary hypocrisy of regurgitation... Sep 03, 2019

If you’ve been in the hobby long enough- you’ve no doubt seen it: Self-appointed “gatekeepers” telling you that you CAN’T do something.. and they tell you this without any personal experience... they’re simply “regurgitating” something they’ve heard elsewhere; “towing the party line”- and hindering the progress of the hobby. We offer a frank discussion about this phenomenon and how to overcome it..

Those “domestic issues”...again! Sep 03, 2019

Seems like almost every fish we keep in the hobby is somehow labeled as “adaptable to keep in tap water conditions”- even though they have evolved over eons in very specific environments! Conditions that we often only try to replicate in our aquariums when we want to spawn them! What gives? Is there an advantage to giving them “throwback” conditions on a full-time basis?

Bouncing off the bottom- my continuing geeky obsession with “substrate enrichment!” Sep 02, 2019

Yes, I’m obsessed about aquarium substrates. Most of us aren’t. You pour in a bag of your favorite decorative sand and call it a day. However, what if you tried “enriching” the substrate with other materials- botanicals, sediments, etc.? What benefits are there to be had? Let’s talk about it!

“Try SCE to AUX”- or, the power of remembering obscure stuff in the hobby! Sep 02, 2019

A lesson from Apollo 12 teaches us the value of taking note of this little things we do in the hobby to get us through problems...seriously!

“The music of aquascaping” with special guest, Cory Hopkins! Sep 01, 2019

Those of you who follow the aquascaping world are no doubt familiar with Cory Hopkins! His unique approaches and fresh ideas have been featured in contests, magazines, and demos worldwide. Cory share his interesting views on the world of aquascaping- as an art and as a competitive endeavor!

Replicating Nature via “Selective Aesthetic Diversity” Aug 31, 2019

It’s easy to get carried away and add tons of botanicals and leaves to our aquariums! There’s so much natural material to choose from! Yet, there is a certain beauty- and, indeed- many benefits from exercising what we call “Selective Aesthetic Restraint..”

Points of failure- and how to counter them! Aug 30, 2019

We can all contribute to the success of fellow hobbyists- and to the hobby in general- when we make an effort to recognize the signs of a hobbyist who’s headed in the wrong direction....

“Fishes don’t break so easily..” Aug 29, 2019

I developed a sort of paranoia about doing anything that would disrupt my carefully managed aquariums. It was a bit of an ice-reaction, I think.. because the reality is, as an 8 year-old eloquently stated, “...fishes don’t break so easily...”

Accumulating “detritus” , “mulm”- or whatever the hell you want to call it! Aug 29, 2019

“Detritus” and “mulm” send shivers down the spines of many aquarists.. they’re metaphors for “sloppy”, “dirty”, and “undisciplined”, right? Well, not really. In our view, it’s more like their metaphors for “food source”, “biological filtration”, and “part of a healthy aquarium...” yeah, let’s re-think this stuff!

Changing for the better? Or just... changing? Aug 28, 2019

While you can hurry Nature, you CAN manipulate things a bit. Of course, when you do, there are trade offs and compromises and different outcomes. As I’ve learned- particularly with natural, botanical-style tanks- there is no substitute for patience.

Weather? Or not? Aug 28, 2019

Seasons change... so should the way we replicate our aquarium habitats to meet them...

Inspiration from The Pantanal, with special guest, Tai Strietman! Aug 27, 2019

The largest wetland on earth, The Pantanal is awe inspiring and fascinating! Our guest, Tai Strietman, the man who provides all of those amazing underwater pics for us, shares his firsthand knowledge of the fishes and the habitat- and how we can recreate it in our aquarium!

A push towards The Pantanal... Aug 26, 2019

Vast, diverse, and fascinating- The Pantanal is one of the most productive aquatic habitats on earth. Many of the fishes we love in our aquariums come from this amazing ecosystem, yet we hardly ever see aquariums based on it. We, as lovers of natural-“, botanical-style aquariums, are uniquely positioned to change that!

Contemplating the stereotype of “the scavenger...” Aug 26, 2019

It starts with an innocent question: “What are the best fishes to eat algae in my aquarium?” And then it snowballs from there- culminating in an interesting ethical argument and questions about who’s really in charge of your tank!

Faith in Nature Aug 25, 2019

In the botanical-style natural aquarium, faith and patience are some of the most important “components”- things you need to have an abundance of. What happens when a botanical- style aquarium evolves, and how do we react to the changes which inevitably will occur...?

For the love of rock... Aug 25, 2019

Like many of you, I love playing with aquascapes. However, UNLIKE many of you, I suck at incorporating rocks into them! What is this? Do I have some bias against rocks? Hmm..

Tradecraft. Aug 23, 2019

Perhaps our most controversial and passionate podcast yet. An open plea to the accomplished aquascapes of the world to open your minds to a different way of doing things. It might catch your attention. It might piss you off.. or it might just motivate you to get out of your comfort zone and change the hobby in a most profound way. Just listen...

Shifting with the Seasons, Pt.2 Aug 23, 2019

On a practical level, how can we recreate the seasonal changes that occur in Nature, and what impacts can we expect on our fishes? Let’s get after it!

Slipping through the seasons... Aug 22, 2019

One of the most obvious, yes least-tackled aspects of Nature in our aquariums is...change. Specifically, seasonal changes, which impact wild aquatic habitats. What types of secrets, discoveries, and breakthroughs will come to the aquarium hobby if we approach this dynamic a bit differently?

The REAL “one percenters...” Aug 21, 2019

Some of us crave those seemingly obscure-in-the-hobby, yet abundant-in-Nature fishes. We wait. We search.. and we dream. Why aren’t some of these fishes common in the hobby?

How many leaves does it take? Hint- we’re f——ing CLUELESS! Aug 21, 2019

With all of the variables in our aquariums, is there some “grand recipe” for achieving the perfect conditions in your botanical-style, blackwater aquarium?

The “Guardian of The Spring” Aug 20, 2019

We’ve all had that ONE “it” fish.. you know- the one that keeps us engaged, actively searching for; inspiring us to create an entire tank for. Here’s a story of my personal “It” fish- Chrenuchus spiritus.. the “Guardian of The Spring.”

Easing into it... Aug 20, 2019

I used to be one of those fish people who would simply freak out at every speck of algae; every leaf that was slightly askew...that sort of stuff! Then, I found myself attracted to the “earthy” vibe of natural, botanical-style aquariums, and those little things bothered me no more...

Can you begin in the hobby with a botanical style aquarium? Aug 17, 2019

Many are drawn to our unique little niche in the aquarium hobby. Yet, as a beginner, can you succeed in our deeply tinted, earthy world of decomposing leaves and such? Let’s talk about it...

Waiting for... The package! Aug 16, 2019

Don’t you just geek out when you order something fish related online, and it’s going to be delivered TODAY? Of course you do. You’re a fish geek!

The “art” of the art- Easing into blackwater, botanical-style aquariums... Aug 15, 2019

We realize that a lot of you might love some aspects of botanicals and blackwater aquariums, but you’re not ready to go “all in” on a full-on natural look. What to do? Here are a few simple ideas to fuse “high concept, artistic” aquariums with our laid-back, more literal interpretation of Nature.

The “physical/structural” aspect of aquascaping (Or, “thinking like a fish!) Aug 15, 2019

Seems like. I matter how we scape our aquariums, fishes will adapt to them. However, what if you “think like a fish”, and create features in your aquarium that they are evolved to “work with?”

Tinting the world with special guest, James Sheen of Blackwater UK! Aug 14, 2019

In today’s episode, we “have a chat” with Tannin’s “man in The UK”- James Sheen. We cover a bunch of different botanical-related topics! Have some fun with our very first guest!

Deeper, Stronger, Longer- Working on your “tint!” Aug 13, 2019

We revive numerous questions about the best way to achieve a nice, deep tint in our aquariums- and how to maintain it for a long time. In today’s installment we look at the art- and not at all perfect science- of tinting your tank!

Saving the local fish store.. or just giving it the credit that it deserves! Aug 13, 2019

In this postmodern, internet-enables hobby world, it seems that the venerable local fish store is under attack from all sides. I say it’s time to rethink and celebrate this most amazing of hobby institutions!

Beginner’s luck? Aug 13, 2019

The beginner in the aquarium hobby enjoys a very special mindset. They’re not handicapped by “experience” like many of us “advanced” hobbyists are. Can we learn from beginners?

Celebrating the transience of Nature. Aug 11, 2019

Nature is not static. It’s transient; ever evolving- constantly in flux. And if you consider this- our aquariums can embrace it. The essence of what is known as “wabi-sabi.”

To those drifting in the current... Aug 10, 2019

Occasionally, we become a bit “detached” from the hobby- this thing we love so much. And it’s really a sad thing. Today, a personal journey of how I fell out of touch- and got back into the game stronger than ever. If you’re out there- drifting in the current- this podcast is for you!

It’s raining life in “the urban igapo...” Aug 09, 2019

Rain is the most transformative element in natural aquatic habitats.. and the effects of rain impact everything. We are at a point where the idea of creating a “365 Dynamic” with wet and dry periods in our aquariums is a logical extension of what we do. Interested? I hope so!

Can’t there just be an “owners manual” somewhere? Aug 08, 2019

Not everyone has the aquarium hobby “DIY gene.” We need to figure stuff out by reading, watching, referring to a “guide.” Ever noticed our hobby in general doesn’t have one?

Filtering through the facts on filtration! Aug 07, 2019

I must admit- one of the “foundational” things we don’t touch on enough in our botanical aquarium work is filtration! Yeah, it’s basic... but there are all sorts of unique applications and benefits for botanical systems that can be derived from utilizing various forms of filtration. Let’s take a look at this stuff.. from our unique perspective!

Back to biofilms.. again! Aug 06, 2019

“There’s some stringy stuff growing on my leaves..” if we had dollar for every tine we heard that.. yeah. Well, guess what- you have BIOFILM! And you should be stoked! We’ll talk about the slimy, gooey, and entirely misunderstood biofilms in today’s podcast.. and you might just come to love ‘em after all!

Moving forward boldly. Aug 05, 2019

Our world is one of constant change. And just occasionally, breakthroughs are achieved. Botanical style aquariums are a literal “proving ground” for all sorts of cutting edge hobby ideas. Especially when we move forward...boldly.

A word to the unwise Aug 05, 2019

Like any other aquarium, a botanical-style aquarium requires us to observe, understand, and maintain what we’ve created. We are very much creating a little “microcosm”, and need to respect the checks and balances which Nature imposes upon it.

The killifish conundrum Aug 04, 2019

Killifishes are a large and diverse group of fishes. They’re super colorful, interesting, relatively easy to breed- and they come form all sorts of fascinating habitats ripe for replication in our aquariums! So what aren’t they more popular? I think I know why.. and how to fix this!

In a whole new light... Aug 03, 2019

There is something special that occurs when you take a so-called “common” fish and provide it with conditions similar to those in which it’s evolved for eons.. in this episode, we discuss this simple concept, through some personal examples. Perhaps it’ll inspire you to see your “common” fishes in a whole new light!

It’s a seasonal thing... Aug 02, 2019

Water levels in Nature ebb and flow. The angles of the sun change. Fishes face constant challenges, evolving over eons to meet them via evolution, adaptation, and behaviors. How can we apply these seasonal changes to our aquarium world?

The long term... Aug 01, 2019

The key to long-term success with natural, botanical-style aquariums is to go slowly, deploy patience, observation- and consistent maintenance practices... in this episode, we talk about the long-term husbandry of these unique aquariums.

Living off the Land...Sort of! Aug 01, 2019

I can’t help but wonder what it is that brings various fishes to a certain location of niche within an environment. In this episode, we contemplate stocking of our aquariums in a more natural sequence. Blurring the lines, for sure!

Next Level. Jul 31, 2019

It’s time to push out our botanical aquarium “practice” and express Nature in a more “literal” way. That means not-so-spotless aquariums, turbid water; more decomposing materials. It’ll challenge our aesthetic sensibilities, our skills, and our patience. However, the potential benefits of this “blurring of the lines” between Nature and aquarium are manifold and exciting! Go next level!

Grab n’ go! Collecting your own botanicals... Jul 31, 2019

Sure, it’s hardly a mystery that Nature offers tons of materials that we can play with in our aquariums. In this episode, we get into the basics of “doing it yourself”- and Scott delivers a bit of “tough love” on taking the responsibility to research...

“Low tech?” Or “high concept.?” The “Walstad Method” rides again! Jul 30, 2019

I love looking at aquarium “movements” and techniques. I love seeing them rise to prominence and being embraced in our work. The so-called “Walstad Method” provides an amazing context for our botanical-style aquariums- and we need to study it more closely....

Philosophy, tint, and transience Jul 28, 2019

The philosophy of meeting Nature where it is, and appreciating the constant changes occurring in a natural aquarium is fundamental to what we do. No where in the aquarium world is this more evident than in the botanical-style natural method that we love...

Lost in romance? Jul 27, 2019

Let’s be a bit more accurate- less “superficial”- in our interpretations of the natural aquatic habitats of the world! You might just fall in love...

Something old. Something new. The concept of “Sozo Haishoku” and the botanical-style aquarium... Jul 25, 2019

The continuous replacement and supplementation of leaves and botanicals as they break down is a sort of process...it not only creates a continuously evolving aesthetic- it helps maintain biological diversity and stability in the aquarium...

The concept of “terroir” in our aquariums... Jul 24, 2019

It’s logical to imply that botanicals, wood, and other materials, which we utilize in our aquascapes not only have an aesthetic impact- but a consequential physical-chemical impact on the overall aquatic environmental, as well. Could the concept of “terroir”, which applies to wine or coffee, apply to botanicals?

“A most persistent myth...” Jul 23, 2019

For some reason, the “myth” exists that simply adding a bunch of catappa leaves or botanicals to your aquarium filled with hard, alkaline tap water will create instant, nature-like conditions. Hey, I hate to be the buzzkill, but...Let’s talk about how this process really works- and how you CAN get there...

Stay...Or go? Jul 23, 2019

If there’s one thing that lovers of the botanical-style aquarium can’t seem to agree upon, its whether or not to remove botanicals as they break down. Today, a little breakdown on stuff that breaks down- and the case for leaving it in your tank!

“The Lost Tribe of Amano?” Jul 22, 2019

The term “Nature Aquarium” pervades well- everything in our hobby-or so it seems. It’s an homage to the great Takashi Amano, who coined the term years ago. Yet, I think we might have veered off a bit; pushed into “artistic interpretation”, and lost sight of the origins... are we, the lovers of the natural, botanical-style aquarium, an offshoot of this? Could we be “The Lost Tribe of Amano?”

Clearing up some stuff... Jul 21, 2019

As enthusiasts of natural, botanical-style aquariums, were very accustomed to the brown color of our water. And we have a different definition of “clarity” than a lot of the aquarium-keeping world...and there is some confusion about this stuff.. let’s clear it up!

A world of Confessions. Jul 19, 2019

Are you they type of aquarist who insists that EVERY fish, plant, rock, piece of wood, or leaf come from the same geographic location in Nature? Are you obsessed about imposing rules about what “belongs” and what doesn’t? Does it matter? My thoughts, of course. And a confession!

Natural aquatic features that we don’t replicate enough! Jul 18, 2019

In our pursuit to create unique aquariums, I think we often overlook the amazing inspiration offered up by Nature herself. Today we discuss a few niches which we thing deserve more representation in aquariums...

Interpreted Nature- A different approach to brackish aquariums. Jul 18, 2019

Although there is a good amount of information on brackish water habitats, as a hobby, aquarists have distilled their aesthetics down to white sand, a few rocks, and maybe some Java Fern...and it’s pretty much been mired in that aesthetic HELL for decades. Time for a change, right?

The limits to what we can do. Jul 17, 2019

Those of us who play with natural, botanical-style aquariums are sort of “outliers” in the aquarium hobby. There are certainly some limits to what we can do- but few limits to what we can attempt with research, discipline, diligence, patience...and work.

The First Mental Shift. Jul 17, 2019

Everything in our aquariums changes over time. This is especially true in our botanical-style aquariums. How we accept it and embrace it is an important factor in how happy we are with our aquariums.

Do your Tetras know? Jul 16, 2019

You can be a very responsible fish owner without obsessing over making every micro-semion of conductivity, or every ppm of phosphate in your tank match that of your fishes’ wild habitat.

Unfiltered Nature. Jul 16, 2019

We in the aquarium hobby need to let go of our long-held beliefs about what is truly “beautiful.” We need to study and understand the elegant way Nature does stuff- and just why it is that natural aquatic habitats look the way they do. Let’s celebrate aquariums which depict Nature as it really is...

Cooking with Botanicals: The art of Botanical Preparation, Part 236... Jul 16, 2019

One of the “best practices” for using natural botanical materials in our aquariums is proper preparation. In today’s podcast, we review those basic prep steps and answer some common questions on this process.

One Person’s “Trash...” Jul 16, 2019

Leaves, seed pods, and botanical materials are “ephemeral” in nature. When we place them in our aquariums, they begin to break down, recruit biofilms, fungi and other organisms. They ultimately become “detritus.” Is there a benefit to letting detritus accumulate?

Nature at The Controls... Jul 16, 2019

As aquarium hobbyists, it’s been drummed into our collective psyche that regular, diligent maintenance is essential to creating a successful aquarium. What would happen- particularly in a natural, botanical-style aquarium if we let go?

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