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    Government

    The Referenda

    For the second time in six years, an upscale suburban school district in Wisconsin is asking residents for millions of dollars to keep the lights on. This is the story of how we got here, and what we can do about it.

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    Copyright: © Derek Gottlieb

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    Latest Episodes:
    11. October Surprises Oct 11, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • Bipartisan agreement(?!) between Tosa representatives on increasing special ed funding?
    • Facilities referenda, 20-year bonds, and time-indexed community-building
    • How did our $4m budget mistake happen, and what does it mean?
    • Are upgrades to ADA standards "needs" or "wants"?

    LINKS:

    WSD School Board budget presentation (10/9)

    WSD 2022-2023 budget summary


    10. What Gets Cut If the Operating Referendum Fails? Oct 07, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • I correct myself to say MUHS does indeed enroll student with disabilities
    • I go through the district's published plans to save $14m annually in case we vote down the operating referendum
    • I acknowledge and go through the facts that (a) total state aid to WSD has indeed kept up with inflation and (b) spending on administration rose by 50% over the past five years.
    • And I talk about the extent of my own interests in the result of the referendum votes.

    LINKS!

    Send me your questions!

    WSD admin's "long-range budget planning" doc (June '24)

    WSD admin's "potential reductions list" (updated 9/27/24)

    DPI staffing reports (all of our district's salaries).

    DPI comparative revenue per member (excel file)

    DPI comparative cost per member (excel file)

    District docs showing 50% rise in admin costs

    No Country for Old Men "just how dangerous is he?" clip.




    9. Teacher Compensation Sep 27, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • Can we fix our budget issue by cutting administrators rather than teachers?
    • Why are teachers suddenly having their raises wiped out by new healthcare contributions?
    • How do we cut our expenses without affecting our teachers?
    • Can we boost revenue by robbing casinos instead?

    LINKS:

    Wisconsin Policy Forum report on teacher pay (Nov, 2023).

    WPF report on Wisconsin teacher attrition (Aug, 2023).

    "Compensation Practices of School Districts [incl. Tosa] When Collective Bargaining Disappears" (Jun, 2018).

    LFB memo on revenue limits and inflation (Jan, 2023)

    DPI Workforce Analysis Report (Apr, 2024)

    NCES annual inflation-adjusted salary stats (through 2022)

    Emergency license use in WI (Mar, 2023)

    Barbara Biasi, "The Labor Market for Teachers Under Different Pay Schemes" (NBER, 2019)

    Tosa expenditures (2008-2023) DPI "Multiyear Comparative Costs Detail Accounts Data File"


    8. Open Enrollment, Part Two Sep 18, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • The correct tax impact of our two referenda
    • Does Open Enrollment "solve MKE's problems?"
    • School Choice and (State-)Constitutional Promises
    • Resident Enrollment Projections and National Population Decline

    Show notes!

    Comprehensive revenue (select district from dropdown)

    • (Also, if we WERE interested in a low-cost, politically-inexpensive ways to do OE, check out McFarland's figures in rows 94 and 99 -- the power of virtual charters.)

    T2075 Resource Book (see chapter 2)

    MKE-area school quality/demographic map (for all schools that report to DPI)

    MDR demographic change report


    7. Open Enrollment, Part One Sep 04, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • The recent "merger" revelation and what it means
    • The history of school district boundaries and the things they separate
    • How and why Open Enrollment and Chapter 220 were created
    • What we have gained from OE over the years and what we hope to gain by drawing it down

    Show notes:

    WSD merger stuff

    Special school board meeting to release legal opinion

    WISN-12 coverage and interviews

    The legal opinion itself

    Tosa 2075 Task Force materials

    Resource booklet

    Open Enrollment Data Review slide deck

    Policies brief

    Task Force final report

    State legislative and DPI resources

    LFB explanation of Open Enrollment history and processes

    DPI enrollment, demographic, and discipline datasets

    Histories of general school choice dynamics in MKE/WI come from here:

    John Witte, The Market Approach to Education: An Analysis of America's First Voucher Program(Princeton UP, 2001).

    Robert Asen, Democracy, Deliberation, and Education (Penn State UP, 2015)

    Noliwe Rooks, Cutting School: The Segrenomics of American Education(The New Press, 2020).

    Jack Dougherty, More Than One Struggle: The Evolution of Black Education Reform in Milwaukee (U of North Carolina Press, 2004).

    General history of spatial, educational, and economic segregation in the urban north

    Shep Melnick, The Crucible of Desegregation: The Uncertain Search for Educational Equality(U of Chicago Press, 2023)

    Ansley Erickson, Making the Unequal Metropolis: School Desegregation and Its Limits (U of Chicago Press, 2017).

    Carla Shedd, Unequal City: Race, Schools, and the Perception of Injustice (Russell Sage Foundation, 2015)

    Savannah Shange, Progressive Dystopia: Abolition, Antiblackness, and Schooling in San Francisco (Duke University Press, 2020).

    Mike Amezcua, Making Mexican Chicago: From Postwar Settlement to the Age of Gentrification(U of Chicago Press, 2023).

    Jonathan Rosa, Looking Like a Language, Sounding Like a Race: Raciolinguistic Ideologies and the Learning of Latinidad (Oxford University Press, 2019)

    Andrew Kahrl, The Black Tax: 150 Years of Theft, Exploitation, and Dispossession in America (U of Chicago Press, 2024)

    Kevin Kruse, White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism (Princeton University Press, 2005).

    Erica Frankenberg and Gary Orfield, eds, The Resegregation of Suburban Schools(Harvard Education Press, 2012).

    Elizabeth Hinton, From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime (Harvard University Press, 2016).

    Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership (U of North Carolina Press, 2019).

    Elizabeth Popp Berman, Thinking Like an Economist: How Efficiency Replaced Equality in US Public Policy (Princeton University Press, 2022).

    Richard Rothstein, The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America (Liveright Publishing, 2017).

    Matt Kelly, Dividing the Public (Cornell University Press, 2024).

    Jerald Podair, The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis (Yale UP, 2002)




    6. What's This About Middle Schools, Now? Aug 23, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • WSD's long-range facilities plan
    • How and why junior highs emerged
    • How and why middle schools replaced them
    • What happened when K-8 models became popular
    • Will 6th graders do okay in elementary schools?
    • What does the research say about 7-12 models?

    Contact me with questions!

    References/Bibliography (or: my browser tabs for the last two weeks)


    5. The Politics of Educational Research Aug 14, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • Important background for interpreting educational research
    • How we deal with value pluralism and fundamental uncertainty
    • How educational research responds to and provokes anxiety and moralizing
    • How we can avoid enmity and grift as we argue about research

    Contact me!


    4. BONUS: Conversation with Matthew Kelly Jul 25, 2024
    Show notes

    In which an expert on the history of education finance talks about the evolution of school funding, the different options that we've seen over time, and the various advantages and drawbacks of each.

    LINKS:

    Matt's book, Dividing the Public

    Boston Globe piece on conservative school boards in WI

    Arrowhead Union HS District's testimony to legislature.

    On how districts' receiving Covid funding is like "winning the lottery."


    3. Footnotes and Headlines Jul 17, 2024
    Show notes

    In this episode:

    • More details on revenue limits and state aid
    • Explaining Tosa's increase in state aid next year
    • Statewide impacts from Milwaukee's referendum
    • Special education funding and revenue limits

    LINKS

    contact me!

    Wisconsin Uniform Financial Accounting Requirements

    legislative fiscal bureau brief on revenue limits

    2023-2024 July 1st estimate

    2024-2025 July 1st estimate

    legislative fiscal bureau's memo on MKE's referendum

    legislative fiscal bureau's brief on state aid


    2: The Plans and the Questions Jul 10, 2024
    Show notes

    In which we talk about the specifics of the referendum questions we'll see on our ballots in November and the district's plans relating to the proposed funding. With additional complaints about state-level policy that pits housing affordability against school funding and some wonkery about the difference between recurring and non-recurring referenda.

    *Ugh, I called Fund 46 "Fund 64" at one point. That's an error.

    References:

    The referendum questions and tax calculator.

    The district's long-range facilities plan.

    Wisconsin districts that have created a Fund 46

    The administration's 48.4m operating budget plan.


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