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Steve DeWitt Jesus: A Crushing Rock or a Saving Stone? - Part B Study Guide for Spiritual Exiles, 1 Peter 2:4-8 Scripture Reference: 1 Peter 2:4-8 Visit the series page: Exiles: A study in 1 Peter Donate to Support The Journey Sermon Transcript for Spiritual Exiles, 1 Peter 2:4-8 Sermon Series: Spiritual ExilesMessage: Jesus: A Crushing Rock or Saving Stone?Airdate: 9/24–9/25/26Programs: 2364 and 2365Alright, we're coming to our our teaching time now in in First Peter. We're continuing our series in First Peter, and we have a passage in front of us today that is both wonderful and challenging. It is wonderful because of the truth that's in it; it's challenging because the Peter who writes this uses these metaphors and these illustrations, and he kind of mixes them all up, and it's a little hard to get. I actually was looking at this thinking, how am I gonna teach this passage? But my job is to try to make it understandable and simple, and we'll try to do that today. But there's a wonderful truth, there's wonderful truths in here, and I hope God blesses our time in His Word. Are you with me?Alright, let's talk about stones today. Okay, let's talk about rocks. Rocks and stones. And one of the reasons that Peter talks about stones and rocks, and why we find it throughout Scripture, is because in the first century, in the ancient world, they didn't have things like we have for construction. They didn't have asphalt and steel and iron and things like that that make up the architecture of our cities and our towns. They just basically had wood and rocks. So when they were going to go to build something, whether it be a road or a building, they would have to have rocks. So everywhere you went, you saw stones and rocks. You walked on rocks, you lived in rocks, rocks and stones all the time. So when it came to illustrating things in in the first century, a very effective one was to talk about rocks and stones, because everybody could relate to that. And Peter here is going to describe Jesus as three different rocks, or three different stones, and I'm gonna read our text today and see if you can pick up on the three stones that Peter describes Jesus as.I'm reading now, First Peter chapter two, beginning in verse four: “As you come to Him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. For it stands in Scripture: behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a a cornerstone, chosen and precious, and whoever believes in Him will not be put to shame. So the honor is for you who believe; but for those who do not believe, the stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone and a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense. They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.”Alright, did you pick up on the three? Can we say them in order? If you, if you did pick up on them, what's the first one? Jesus is a living stone. Secondly, Jesus is a cornerstone. And thirdly, Jesus is a stumbling stone. Yes. And that's just going to basically be our outline here, to talk about Jesus in those three respects. So we begin with Jesus as three kinds of stones.And just to note, it's a little ironic, isn't it, that Peter of all people is calling Jesus a stone, because after all, what did Jesus call Peter? Do you remember, his name was Simon, actually, and somewhere along the way Jesus says to him, he says, you know what, I'm changing your name, from now on your name is no longer Simon, your name is Peter. But what does Peter mean? Peter means rock. So here we have Jesus calling Peter a rock, and Peter calling Jesus a stone. I find that interesting. K. Very interesting.So Jesus as the living stone, what does that mean? "As you come to Him, a living stone", what might that be referring to? And when we see, for example, something that is an inanimate object now becoming alive, it sure sounds like, what does it sure sound like, resurrection, doesn't it? For something that is inanimate now to be animate, to be alive. Jesus was dead in the grave, now alive. Living stone refers to the resurrection of Jesus. Stones don't live, stones don't do anything, but in the Bible we find them occasionally being attributed some qualities like that. For example, you remember when Jesus, in His triumphal entry, the Pharisees come to Him, and as He's coming in they say, tell all these people to stop, they're singing your praises, tell them to stop. And what does Jesus say? If they stop, the rocks will cry out, right? So singing rocks, who's ever heard of singing rocks? Maybe the Rolling Stones is as close as we get to that, right? Rocks don't sing and stones don't live, so a living stone is the most remarkable thing.And here we're now continuing in the text here to see this illustration that Peter is working. He says he is a living stone rejected by men, but in the sight of God chosen and precious. And if you look at verse six, Peter is about to refer to Isaiah twenty-eight, which says, “behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone, chosen and precious,” and he applies the chosen and precious to Jesus. Now, how is Jesus chosen? How is Jesus precious? Well, Isaiah is foretelling the coming Messiah, and he uses this picture of a mason who is laying the most important stone in the building, the cornerstone. K. So how would a mason go about laying that cornerstone? Well, he probably would go to the quarry, or go to his inventory, and he would pick out the very best stone that he could find. Why? Because the cornerstone, the shape and the character of the cornerstone, becomes the shape and character of the entire building. The quality, the nature of that stone, shapes the quality and the nature of the rest of the building. And so you wanna make sure you have the very best stone that you can have. And so a mason would look over everything he had and he'd say, this is the cornerstone. And when he selected that stone, it became the chosen stone. K. The chosen stone. These words here are praising three aspects of Jesus' work: he is the living stone, resurrection; he is the chosen stone, Messiah; and he is the precious stone, speaking to his glorious and infinite worth.And Peter's goal in this language here is to encourage us in what way? Here's the principle: who Jesus is defines who we are when we are in a faith relationship with him. Let me say it again, who Jesus is defines who we are when we are in a faith relationship to him. Like a cornerstone to a building, the cornerstone defines the character and the nature of the rest of the building. Jesus is, for our faith and our salvation, he is that kind of a cornerstone, and when I am in a faith relationship with him, who he is defines who I am. K.And here's where the met metaphor is mixed a little bit, but he is the living stone because he is alive, because he was resurrected, we now live in that eternal life. I'm in a faith relationship with Jesus, as Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me will never die,” right? Because I live, so shall you, he says elsewhere. Because he is alive, because he was resurrected, when we are in a faith relationship with him, like a building in relationship to its cornerstone, the qualities that Jesus have become our qualities. And you'll notice then he says here that Jesus is the living stone, and we as, are are, like living stones. K. So he is alive, therefore we also are alive. I told you it's a little challenge here. K. But do you get what it's, what it's saying? I can go over that again. I'm looking around, nobody wants to say. K. More on this, we'll, we'll get going here.Look at verse five: “what are we, we're living stones, and we are being built up as a spiritual house. For it stands in Scripture: behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone, chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.” And so here now we move to the second stone, he is the living stone, he is the cornerstone. Okay, cornerstone, and this quotation from Isaiah twenty-eight, Isaiah prophesies about the Messiah who would come, and his life and his ministry would be a kind of chosen and precious cornerstone. So the living stone is also the cornerstone of a great house, and we, like living stones, are the bricks and the mortar of that house.So the metaphor mixes here a little bit, but I think that we all can get this, especially if you like Lord of the Rings, and I haven't quoted from Lord of the Rings in at least two or three weeks, so it's time to do it again. If you like Lord of the Rings, or The Hobbit that's recently came out, you know that Tolkien, as he's describing Middle-earth, he talks about kingdoms, you have these various kingdoms, and the kingdoms are known as, for example, the house of Rohan. K. Now, the house of Rohan is not literally a house, but it is a kingdom. It describes the the king of the kingdom, the name of the king of the kingdom, and all who are in that kingdom are of the house of Rohan. Okay, or Gondor is another one. Okay, the kingdom of Gondor, if you are in, if you live in, the kingdom of Gondor, you are of the house of Gondor. It doesn't mean that you are a a brick or a stone, but the people of the kingdom are what make up the house of Gondor. And Peter is saying essentially the same thing here, that we are the of the house of Jesus. We are not literally bricks and mortar, we are living stones. Okay, we're people, but we make up the structure of this spiritual house, the house of Jesus Christ, that is made up of all who put their faith and their trust in him. We are in his kingdom, we are, we are his people.There's a story that goes about a king that was visiting ancient Sparta, the famous Spartan kingdom, and the the the the the Spartan king was boasting to this visiting Monarch about the walls of Sparta, and as the visiting king looked around, he could see no walled city, and he asked, where are the renowned walls of Sparta? And the Spartan king pointed to his army and replied, these are the walls of Sparta, every man a brick. Okay, and you can say right there, who are the walls of the house of Jesus Christ? Who are the, who are the structures and the beams and the and the the and the the materials of this house, this kingdom? It is those who have put their faith in Jesus, and his life now is their life, and his character now is their character, and we are the they, and we are living out this house, this spiritual house, as the people of God.For what purpose? Notice: to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God. We are priests, and this is a little bit of, again the metaphor keeps changing, but we are bricks in the house, but it doesn't mean that we just stand there like this and we do absolutely nothing. Rather, we are priests in this house. And the priests, if you look at the Old Testament, the priests in the Old Testament, what did they do? They represented men to God, and so you went to the temple and you went to the priest, and he took that sheep or that bull or that goat and he offered that sacrifice, and he represented you to God. But in the new covenant, no longer are priests needed, no, no more altars like that. We're not having something after the service, hey, take all your sheep and your bulls and your goats and go to the backroom and we'll offer those sacrifices for you, we don't do that anymore. Why? Because Christ's death was the once-for-all sacrifice. This new covenant is established by the blood of Jesus, not a bull or a goat or anything else. And so now, in this new covenant, we don't need that priest, that man that represents us to God, why? Because we are all priests in this house. We all have direct access to God, which Jesus has provided for us, he says that in the text, right, acceptable, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. When Christ died, what happened to that veil in the temple? Torn in two, right? Representing the fact that from now on there is not one temple, and there are not priests; rather, there is one high priest, Jesus, and we are all priests, then, praying directly to God. We all have the ability to know and understand and interpret the word of God and apply it to our life. We minister to one another as priests in this house. It is a tremendous privilege to be a priest of God through Jesus Christ, and to offer, notice, spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God.Did you know, Christian, if you're a Christian, you're offering sacrifices? You're like, I didn't know that. Well, what kind of sacrifices might a Christian offer as a priest? Here are some, the Bible describes, Romans twelve one, we offer our bodies to God for service, my life, my body, the use of my body, my my day to day. I want this to be an act of worship to you, God. What was that song we started with, every praise to our God, every praise to our, here's the team over here, help me out, every praise to our God, every word of worship to our God, every praise, every praise to our God, yeah, they need me and Gary, what that means, but that's basically saying this point, that as a Christian and as a priest now, I have the privilege and the opportunity for everything that I do, every word of worship to our God, all my life now is to be, and can be, lived as a kind of offering directly to God through Jesus Christ, and God delights in it. K. When God, God delighted in the sacrifices in the Old Testament that were offered up in praise and worship to him, and now my whole life can be lived in a way that brings pleasure to God, as a kind of offering to God. Whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God. And to, what a, what a freeing and joyous principle that is, to connect my whole life, all of it, my vocation and my recreation and my my health and my relationships and my marriage and my parenting and all the things that make up my life, all of it now, not just, not for me, but offered as a kind of glory to God.So if you're a Christian, you're a priest. The question is, are you a good one? Maybe to think about this week in your life: what did I do conscious of the presence of God, and intentionally done in a way pleasing to him? How did you do this week, Christian? Were you aware of God through the day? Were you aware of God, his watchful eye, the seeking of his pleasure with your words, your tongue, your giving, your love to others, all of it, as priests in this spiritual house of Jesus, pleasing to him? How might your week change if you saw each category of your life as an offering to God?Jesus is the cornerstone of the church. The third stone that we have here is a surprising one, I think, if you were just reading through First Peter, you wouldn't expect him to take the turn that he does here, but he talks about Jesus as the stumbling stone, and to do so he quotes again Old Testament, two passages that refer to, let me read them, let me read them here, a second, verse seven: “so the honor, the honor of being a priest, the honor of being in the house, is for you who believe; but for those who do not believe, the stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone and a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense. They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.” These are very sobering words here that Peter shares. He quotes from Isaiah one eighteen and Isaiah, I’m sorry, Psalm one eighteen and Isaiah eight, and both of these are using this stone language, but they're talking ab…
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