The History of Egypt Podcast - Dominic Perry

Latest Episodes:

Mini: Houdini Beneath the Pyramids (Lovecraft Short Story) Jan 06, 2024

Show notes

A tale of terror and tombs. In 1924, Weird Tales magazine published "Imprisoned with the Pharaohs" (aka "Under the Pyramids"). A short story in which Harry Houdini, world-famous escape-artist, illusionist, and advocate of rationalism, came face-to-face with horrors beyond his comprehension. The tale is work of horror, ghost-written by H.P. Lovecraft. It is a fun story, worthy of the genre.

Logo image: The statue of Khafra / Khephren in Cairo's old museum (Photo Dominic Perry).

Timecodes:

Story Part One: 00:01:40.
Story Part Two: 00:38:39.
Commentary: 01:18:50.

The History of Egypt Podcast Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

H.P. Lovecraft, “Imprisoned with the Pharaohs,” Weird Tales magazine at WikiSource.
R. Emrys and A. M. Pillsworth, ‘Harry Houdini Versus Cosmic Horror: “Under the Pyramids”’, TOR.com, <https://www.tor.com/2015/02/24/harry-houdini-versus-cosmic-horror-under-the-pyramids/> accessed 12.27.2023.
D. Harms, Cthulu Mythos Encyclopedia: A Guide to the Horrors Created and Inspired by H.P. Lovecraft (3rd edn, Chelsea, 2012).
S. T. Joshi and D. E. Schultz, An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia (2001).
H. P. (Howard P. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H.P. Lovecraft (2014).
D. Norris, ‘Lovecraft and Egypt: A Closer Examination’, Lovecraft Annual (2016), 3–45.

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Mini: The Lost & Found of Menkaura Dec 27, 2023

Show notes

Restoration, Recovery, Wreckage. Around 2520 BCE, King Men-kau-ra (or Menkaure) ruled Egypt. In his time, royal artists produced high-quality sculpture, and builders constructed another pyramid at Giza. But Menkaura has a complicated legacy. Although his pyramid is the smallest of the three "Great Pyramids of Giza," this King's legacy proved far more positive than his predecessors. Likewise his treasures, including his beautiful sarcophagus, have gone through a difficult journey over the past 4500 years...

Further information:

Photos of Menkaure’s pyramid by Aidan McRae Thomson on Flickr.
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos.

Select Bibliography:

M. Baud, Famille royale et pouvoir sous l’Ancien Empire égyptien (1999).
P. Boughton, ‘The Lost Sarcophagus’, Egyptology News Network, https://egyptologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/01/lost-sarcophagus.html.
P. Boughton, ‘Who Owns Menkaure’s Sarcophagus?’, Nile Magazine (2016), 60—66.
Digital Giza, ‘Menkaure Pyramid’, http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/2796/full/.
D. Gibbins, ‘PHARAOH: The Sarcophagus of Menkaure and the Wreck of the Beatrice’, http://davidgibbins.com/journal/2013/8/28/pharaoh-the-sarcophagus-of-menkaure-and-the-wreck-of-the-beatrice.
R. Gundacker, ‘Die Inschrift an der Nordseite der Mykerinospyramide’, Sokar 19 (2009), 18—25.
J. Leclant, ‘Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan 1967—1968,’ Orientalia 38 (1969), 240—307.
M. Lehner and Z. A. Hawass, Giza and the Pyramids (2017).
É. Prisse d’Avennes, Histoire de l’art égyptien: d’après les monuments; depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’à la domination romaine, 2 vols (1879).
U. C. Ringuer, ‘The Story of the Lost Sarcophage’, Archaeology Mysteries, https://archaeologymysteries.com/2019/02/09/the-lost-sarcophage/.
A. M. D. Roveri, I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell’antico regno (1969).
J. Thompson, Wonderful Things, A History of Egyptology, I: From Antiquity to 1881 (2015).
M. Verner, The Pyramids: The Archaeology and History of Egypt’s Iconic Monuments (Updated edn, 2020).
H. Vyse, Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837: With an Account of a Voyage into Upper Egypt and an Appendix, 2 (1840).

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Mini: 30 Years of Khufu? New Evidence from the Great Pyramid Dec 23, 2023

Show notes

How archaeology can increase your life expectancy by 40%! For centuries, popular perceptions of the Great Pyramid’s construction have hinged on Herodotos reference to “twenty years.” While historians have debated that, hard evidence on the reign of Khufu (and its length) has always been fragmentary. In the past ten years, though, things have changed substantially. We now have strong evidence that Khufu reigned much longer than the “twenty years” story. This fundamentally changes our understanding of the period, and the Great Pyramid project…

More information:

Episode image: Khufu, small ivory statuette from Abydos (Egyptian Exploration Society archives).
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

The Memorial/Mortuary Temple of Khufu at Wikimedia Commons.
Digital Giza, ‘Khufu Pyramid’, http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/1782/full/.
H. Goedicke, Re-Used Blocks from the Pyramid of Amenemhat I at Lisht, 20 (1971) free download.
Z. A. Hawass et al., ‘The Great Pyramid Temple Project’, AERAGram 21 (2020), 10—17 (free download).
J.-P. Lauer, Note Complémentaire sur le Temple Funéraire de Khéops (1949).
M. Lehner and Z. A. Hawass, Giza and the Pyramids (2017).
F. Monnier and D. Lightbody, The Great Pyramid 2590 BC Onwards: Operations Manual (2019).
K. Ryholt, ‘The Turin King-List’, Egypt and the Levant 14 (2004), 135—55.
K. Ryholt, ‘The Turin King-List or So-Called Turin Canon (TC) as a Source for Chronology’, in E. Hornung et al. (eds), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (2006), 26—32.
P. Tallet, Les Papyrus de la Mer Rouge I: Le ‘Journal de Merer’ (Papyrus Jarf A et B) (2017).
P. Tallet and M. Lehner, The Red Sea Scrolls: How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids (2021).
M. Verner, The Pyramids: The Archaeology and History of Egypt’s Iconic Monuments (Updated edn, 2020).
Waseda University Institute of Egyptology, ‘Khufu’s Second Boat’, https://www.egyptpro.sci.waseda.ac.jp/e-khufu.html.

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Mini: The Mystery & Treasures of Hetep-Heres Dec 13, 2023

Show notes

A crime scene with no crime? In 1925, archaeologists working at Giza uncovered a remarkable monument. The tomb chamber of Queen Hetep-Heres (c.2630-2580 BCE) contained a wealth of beautiful, high-quality items. But the monument itself was strange, the excavation was a serious challenge, and the results were baffling in many ways. In this episode, we explore the discovery, revelation, the life, and the legacy of Queen Hetep-Heres...

Extended version of this episode and digital booklet available at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.

The Tomb of Queen Hetep-Heres:

Digital Giza http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/1509/full/.
G. A. Reisner and W. S. Smith, A History of the Giza Necropolis Volume II: The Tomb of Hetep-Heres the Mother of Cheops (1955). Available online.
M. Lehner, The Pyramid Tomb of Hetep-Heres and the Satellite Pyramid of Khufu (1985). Available online.

The treasures of Hetep-Heres:

Ancient objects at Digital Giza.
Furniture of Hetep-Heres in the Cairo Museum at Wikimedia.
Exact replicas at Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
Modern reconstruction and replica of a throne at Harvard University.
The bracelets of Hetep-Heres – Aegean silver? SCIMEX, ‘Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets reveal new information on trade networks in Old Kingdom Egypt, c 2600 BC’, Scimex, Available online. See also K. Sowada et al., ‘Analyses of Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets from her celebrated tomb in Giza reveals new information on silver, metallurgy and trade in Old Kingdom Egypt, c. 2600 BC’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 49 (2023), 1—9. Available online.

The History of Egypt Podcast Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

M. Baud, Famille royale et pouvoir sous l’Ancien Empire égyptien (1999).
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, ‘The Tomb of Queen Hetep-heres’.
V. G. Callender, In Hathor’s Image I. The Wives and Mothers of Egyptian Kings from Dynasties I-VI (2011).
V. G. Callender, ‘Queen Hetepheres I’, Bulletin of the Australian Centre of Egyptology 1 (1990), 25—30.
P. Der Manuelian, ‘The Lost Throne of Queen Hetepheres from Giza: An Archaeological Experiment in Visualization and Fabrication’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 53 (2017), 1–46.
D. Dunham, ‘A Statuette of Two Egyptian Queens’, Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 34 (1936), 3–5.
Z. A. Hawass, ‘The Mystery of Hetepheres’, in Z. A. Hawass (ed.), The Treasures of the Pyramids (2003), 152—155.
G. P. Killen, Ancient Egyptian Furniture Volume I: 4000–1300 B.C. (Oxford, 2013).
M. Lehner and Z. A. Hawass, Giza and the Pyramids (2017).
H.-H. Münch, ‘Categorizing Archaeological Finds: The Funerary Material of Queen Hetepheres I at Giza’, Antiquity 74 (2000), 898—908.
Reisner, ‘The Household Furniture of Queen Hetep-Heres I’, Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 27 (1929), 83–90.
G. A. Reisner, ‘Hetep-Heres, Mother of Cheops’, Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 25 (1927), 1–36.
G. A. Reisner and W. S. Smith, A History of the Giza Necropolis Volume II: The Tomb of Hetep-Heres the Mother of Cheops (1955).
SCIMEX, ‘Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets reveal new information on trade networks in Old Kingdom Egypt, c 2600 BC’, Scimex, https://www.scimex.org/newsfeed/analysis-of-queen-hetepheres-bracelets-reveals-new-information-on-trade-networks-in-old-kingdom-egypt-c-2600-bc.
W. S. Smith, ‘The Tomb of Hetep-Heres I’, Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 51 (1953), 23–30.
K. Sowada et al., ‘Analyses of Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets from her celebrated tomb in Giza reveals new information on silver, metallurgy and trade in Old Kingdom Egypt, c. 2600 BC’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 49 (2023), 1—9 https://hal.science/hal-04108566/document#:~:text=Imaging%20of%20a%20cross%2Dsection,during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age.
‘Digital Giza | G 7000 X’, http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/1509/full/.

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Napoleon in Egypt (with Grey History Podcast) Dec 02, 2023

Show notes

In 1798, an army of soldiers and scientists invaded Egypt. At their head, the young general Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Expedition had an enormous impact on Egypt's political history, and Egyptology as a field of scholarly inquiry. Remarkable discoveries, and dedicated study, led to an explosion in knowledge about the ancient past. Today, William Clark of Grey History: The French Revolution & Napoleon joins me to discuss these momentous undertakings. And, of course, we talk about the new film "Napoleon," directed by Ridley Scott and starring Joaquin Phoenix and Vanessa Kirby.

Links and details:

William Clark's Grey History: The French Revolution & Napoleon podcast.
Logo image - Maurice Orange, Napoleon at the Pyramids 1895.
The Description of Egypt complete digital copy at Bibliotecha Alexandrina.
The Description of Egypt complete digital copy at Library of Congress.
The History of Egypt Podcast Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

‘Abd al-Rahman al- Jabarti’, Oxford Reference, https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100014918.
E. Prusskaya, ‘Arab Chronicles as a Source for Studying Bonaparte’s Expedition to Egypt’, Napoleonica. LaRevue 24 (2015), 48–60.
P. Mainterot, ‘France’, in A. Bednarski et al. (eds), A History of World Egyptology (Cambridge, 2020), 68–90.
S. Ikram and A. Omar, ‘Egypt’, in A. Bednarski et al. (eds), A History of World Egyptology (Cambridge, 2020), 25–67.
A. Bednarski et al. (eds), ‘The Prehistory of Egyptology’, A History of World Egyptology (Cambridge, 2020), 8–24.
A. Bednarski et al. (eds), A History of World Egyptology (Cambridge, 2020).
O. El Daly, Egyptology: The Missing Millennium – Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings (2005).
L. Greener, The Discovery of Egypt (1966).
R. Asprey, The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte (2000).

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Total War: Pharaoh - Kurunta & Suppiluliuma, Lords of the Hittites Oct 25, 2023

Show notes

The Opportunist and the Last of His Kind. In the Late Bronze Age, there were few kingdoms as mighty as Hatti. Their Great Kings, like SUPPILULIUMA and KURUNTA, were a significant force in Anatolia and the Near East. But around 1200 BCE, their royal house was divided. And the Hittites suffered greatly in the Late Bronze Age Collapse. In Total War: Pharaoh, you must reunify the highlands, guard the lowlands, and weather the coming storm…

Preview and purchase Total War: Pharaoh at https://pharaoh.totalwar.com/.
Music in all episodes by Richard Beddow © Creative Assembly 2023.
See the History of Egypt Podcast on all podcasting apps and at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

M. Alparslan and M. Dogan-Alparslan, ‘The Hittites and their Geography: Problems of Hittite Historical Geography’, European Journal of Archaeology 18 (2015), 90—110.
R. H. Beal, ‘Kurunta of Tarḫuntašša and the Imperial Hittite Mausoleum: A New Interpretation of §10 of the Bronze Tablet’, Anatolian Studies 43 (1993), 29—39.
G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Texts (1996).
T. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites (New edn, 2005).
T. R. Bryce, Warriors of Anatolia: A Concise History of the Hittites (2019).
H. G. Güterbock, ‘The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son, Mursili II’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 10 (1956), 41--68, 75--98, 107—130.
T. P. J. van den Hout, ‘A Chronology of the Tarhuntassa-Treaties’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 41 (1989), 100—114.
V. Koros̆ec, ‘The Warfare of the Hittites: From the Legal Point of View’, Iraq 25 (1963), 159—66.
S. Langdon and A. H. Gardiner, ‘The Treaty of Alliance between Ḫattušili, King of the Hittites, and the Pharaoh Ramesses II of Egypt’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 6 (1920), 179–205.
J. Lorenz and I. Schrakamp, ‘Hittite Military and Warfare’, in H. Genz and D. P. Mielke (eds), Insights to Hittite History and Archaeology, Colloquia Antiqua 2 (2011), 125—151.
D. D. Luckenbill, ‘Hittite Treaties and Letters’, The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 37 (1921), 161—211.
S. W. Manning et al., ‘Severe Multi-Year Drought Coincident with Hittite Collapse Around 1198–1196 BC’, Nature 614 (2023), 719—724.
A. Matessi, ‘The Making of Hittite Imperial Landscapes: Territoriality and Balance of Power in South-Central Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age’, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History 3 (2016), 117—162.
R. Meri̇ç, ‘The Arzawa Lands. The Historical Geography of Izmir and Its Environs During Late Bronze Age in the Light of New Archaeological Research’, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi (2020), 151—177.
C. Mora and G. Torri (eds), Administrative Practices and Political Control in Anatolian and Syro-Anatolian Polities in the 2nd and 1st Millennium BCE (2023).
I. Singer, Hittite Prayers (2002).
A. Spalinger, ‘Egyptian-Hittite Relations at the Close of the Amarna Period and Some Notes on Hittite Military Strategy in North Syria’, Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 1 (1979), 55–89.
J. Sturm, La guerre de Ramsès II contre les Hittites (1996).

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Total War: Pharaoh - Bay & Irsu, Rulers of Foreign Lands Oct 23, 2023

Show notes

The Pretender and the Herald of the Collapse. The Chancellor BAY is a fascinating figure. Although an outsider, he politicked his way to supreme authority. IRSU, meanwhile, is a shadowy man, known only from tiny fragments. Following their methods you may craft a new path to power, or precipitate the collapse of civilizations. Choose your role, and their fate, in Total War: Pharaoh...

Preview and purchase Total War: Pharaoh at https://pharaoh.totalwar.com/.
See the History of Egypt Podcast on all podcasting apps and at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

A. Dodson, Poisoned Legacy: The Decline and Fall of the Nineteenth Egyptian Dynasty (2016).
H. Goedicke, ‘“Irsu, The Kharu” in Papyrus Harris’, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 71 (1979), 1—17.
R. W. Hopper, ‘The Monuments of Amenmesse and Seti II: A Historical Inquiry’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, The University of Memphis (2010).
K. L. Johnson and P. J. Brand, ‘Prince Seti-Merneptah, Chancellor Bay and the Bark Shrine of Seti II at Karnak’, Journal of Egyptian History 6 (2013), 19—45.
K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations Volume IV: Merenptah & The Late Nineteenth Dynasty (2003).

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Total War: Pharaoh - Tausret, the Queen-King Oct 18, 2023

Show notes

The Puppeteer. When the old methods are failing, a kingdom needs a new perspective. Across three thousand years, only a few women took power as a “King” in Egypt. One of these was TAUSRET, wife of Sety II and daughter-in-law of Merneptah. When the royal line crumbled, Tausret took power into her own hands. And as Total War: Pharaoh begins, she is ready to do what her relatives and rivals will not…

Preview and purchase Total War: Pharaoh at https://pharaoh.totalwar.com/.
See the History of Egypt Podcast on all podcasting apps and at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (2008).
A. Dodson, Poisoned Legacy: The Decline and Fall of the Nineteenth Egyptian Dynasty (2016).
A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2017).
A. Dodson and D. Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt (2004).
K. A. Kitchen, Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt (1982).
K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations Volume IV: Merenptah & The Late Nineteenth Dynasty (2003).
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013).
R. H. Wilkinson (ed.), Tausret: Forgotten Queen and Pharaoh of Egypt (2012).

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Total War: Pharaoh - Sety, Second in Command Oct 16, 2023

Show notes

The Successor and the Brute. Legitimacy is no guarantee of peace. King SETY II, son of Merneptah, is a powerful leader in Total War: Pharaoh. Historically, this King enjoyed a smooth inheritance and accession. But all the legitimacy in the world could not protect his rule...

Preview and purchase Total War: Pharaoh at https://pharaoh.totalwar.com/.
See the History of Egypt Podcast on all podcasting apps and at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300—1069 BC (2008).
A. Dodson, Poisoned Legacy: The Decline and Fall of the Nineteenth Egyptian Dynasty (2016).
A. Dodson and D. Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt (2004).
R. W. Hopper, ‘The Monuments of Amenmesse and Seti II: A Historical Inquiry’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, The University of Memphis (2010).
K. L. Johnson and P. J. Brand, ‘Prince Seti-Merneptah, Chancellor Bay and the Bark Shrine of Seti II at Karnak’, Journal of Egyptian History 6 (2013), 19—45.
K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations Volume IV: Merenptah & The Late Nineteenth Dynasty (2003).
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013).

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Total War: Pharaoh - Amenmesse, the Usurper Oct 11, 2023

Show notes

The Gilded Rebel. One may seize power, by any means, as long as they succeed. In Total War: Pharaoh, the prince AMENMESSE is a strong-willed and strong-armed warrior. Taking command of his faction, you may build a mighty (and wealthy) powerbase, before taking the crown for yourself.

Preview and purchase Total War: Pharaoh at https://pharaoh.totalwar.com/.
See the History of Egypt Podcast on all podcasting apps and at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.

Select Bibliography:

D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (2008).
A. Dodson, ‘Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 76 (1990), 87—96.
A. Dodson, Poisoned Legacy: The Decline and Fall of the Nineteenth Egyptian Dynasty (2016).
A. Dodson and D. Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt (2004).
R. W. Hopper, ‘The Monuments of Amenmesse and Seti II: A Historical Inquiry’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, The University of Memphis (2010).
K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations Volume IV: Merenptah & The Late Nineteenth Dynasty (2003).
K. A. Kitchen, ‘Ramesses III and the Ramesside Period’, in E. H. Cline and D. O’Connor (eds), Ramesses III: The Life and Times of Egypt’s Last Hero (2012), 1—26.
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013).

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