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    Natural Sciences

    The Amp Hour

    The Amp Hour is a weekly conversation about electronics and the people who design them.

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    Copyright: Copyright © The Amp Hour Electronics Podcast 2020

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    Latest Episodes:
    New Year, New Gear Feb 01, 2021
    Show notes
    • TEAS - Test Equipment Acquisition Syndrome
    • Dave did a video comparing high voltage probes liked the HVP70
    • CMRR is improved with wymmetry in the probe design
    • Chris has acquired an active load, the Siglent SDL1020X-E\
    • Plugging some active loads with constant resistance / power into power supplies will make them hiccup because of the control loops interacting.
    • Chris also got a new soldering station, the Thermaltronics TMT-2000S
    • The lower end series are 470 kHz power supplies, the higher end Thermaltronics and Metcal stations use 13.56 MHz
    • The Metcal, Pace, JBC, Thermaltronics designs all use cartridges that heat to the proper temperature (as opposed to an adjustable temp). Thermaltronics calls this the Curie Heat Technology.
    • Tip to grip is the distance from your fingers to the end of the soldering iron. A shorter distance means more control. Unless you hold it like in the stock photos.
    • Chris has been using Small Rig clamps that have 1/4-20 threaded ends to interface with 3D prints. All you need to do is put a 6 mm hole in your 3D print and the clamp screws in and holds quite well.
    • This is the STL file for 121 GW
    • Dave predicts bench meters will make a comeback. The Fluke 37 is an example of this concept.
    • Chris is trying out the new Digilent Analog Discovery Pro, which was kindly sent to him
    • We had former Digilent president Clint Cole on the show a few years back
    • Though we're the last to talk about it, Raspberry Pi released the Pico board based on their custom chip, the RP2040.
    • The board comes on a reel!
    • Eric Schlaepfer (@TubeTimeUS) explains the costs of making chips on twitter. This is (likely) why the RP2040 doesn't have any internal flash.
    • Hackaday explains the PIO on the RP2040, an interesting peripheral that allows local processing of external events on the I/O.
    • So wait...is the RP2040 not a microcontroller? Find out next week when Chris interviews the Raspberry Pi team!
    • We will also talk about why they decided to go custom. We have had many guests on in the past few months/years talking about custom chips and the cost of chipmaking.
      • Mohamed Kassem
      • Tim Ansell
      • Brian Faith
    • What is the breakeven point?
    • Ladyada (Limor of adafruit) discusses the RP2040 and how they plan to integrate it into their projects as well
    • Pico board specification
    • Interested in learning assembly language? Check out this web based 6502 simulator called the tejotron
    • It was inspired by past guest Ben Eater
    • Beagle, SiFive and Seeed Studio are teaming up to create the BeagleV. This will be one of the first RISC V (sub $200) boards to run mainline Linux. It also has some pretty serious processing capabilities.
    • Chris and Dave discuss RISC V and how it's an open source ISA, not an open source chip design. Those also exist (such as past guest Claire Wolf's PicoRV design), but are not used on the BeagleV.
    • GM says they'll be all electric by 2035

    Measuring Current with Matt Liberty Jan 25, 2021
    Show notes

    Welcome Matt Liberty, creator of the Joulescope!

    • The Joulescope solves the problem of measuring current with a high dynamic range.
    • There are very different sense resistors when measuring active current vs sleep current
    • Chris learned this when working on electrometers at Keithley.
    • The key thing is keeping the burden voltage low so it does not brown out low voltage systems
    • Chris is planning on using the Joulescope to measure the ABC board
    • Matt recommends starting with a power budget
    • It's also important to understand how to set up triggers for the joulescope, such as a GPIO
    • Joulescope sits in the middle of the device under test (DUT) and the power supply of the system.
    • The front panels can be swapped out. It comes with USB and binding posts by default.
    • Default view is multimeter view, but the real magic is looking at the power profile.
    • There are many pitfalls in low power electronics, such as backpowering a pin
    • Some people are using Joulescopes in opearations/deployment to test devices are performing as expected.
    • There is an open source Python library
    • Matt describes why some elements are open vs closed source
    • GPIB
    • LXI
    • Most traditional test equipment doese a capture and transfers the buffer (either to a computer or a screen)
    • The Joulescope and other headless equipment streams the data. This is similar to the HackRF (episode) and Saleae (episode).
    • Streaming vs Buffering
    • Isochronous timing
    • USB limitations means you cannot have too many Joulescopes that are plugged in to a single system.
    • Competition
      • High end test equipment from Keysight
      • uCurrent
      • Current ranger
      • Nano ranger
      • Otii Arc
      • Power Profiler 2 kit
    • This is a different way of working and might feel weird to people that grew up with knobs and dials
    • Matt's background is in consulting, mostly around firmware (though he does hardware and FPGAs)
    • A main task while consulting was working with the firmware to lower power, hence the desire to build the Joulescope
    • When hunting down current problems, Matt recommends "Divide and conquer". Other things to look at:
      • Check voltages across resistors
      • Pullups to VCC and not turning off power rails properly
      • Backpowering pins via protection diodes
      • Odd problems he has seen
        • Flux residue causing more leakage current than expected
        • Capacitor leakage (through the series resistance)
    • Matt was on Embedded.fm a couple of years ago
    • Lower power modes in STM32 clock tree
    • Matt's tactic for a simple low power system: "Turn everything on, do what you need, go back to sleep"
    • Matt has discussed struggles to get the product out in the world on the Consulting Forum.
    • Matt has been a solo consultant since 2011. He knows how to carve out consulting time, in this case his "client" was his own project.
    • But why develop a product?
    • Matt's Contract Manufacturer (CM) is 15 mins up the road
    • Matt has set up a test station at his CM and trained the technician who watches the devices that fail testing.
    • Parts on allocation
    • Lot size is still 500
    • Matt was recently on the Hello Blink show talking about hiring subcontractors. He has managed employees in the past at Hillcrest.
    • 2 FPGAs internally, both of them Ice40 (but not using the open toolchain yet)
    • This is an isolated design, meaning you can safely plug it into your USB port and whatever is being tested is galvanically isolated.
    • Device side FPGA does math on the other side of the isolation barrier
    • The host side FPGA doesn't do as much
    • Device FPGA is there to be really responsive and to handle both ADCs in lockstep
    • Open source FPGA toos
    • Current model is the JS110, Matt is not sure on other models yet. He would like to focus on two models that try to go lower cost / higher performance (2 separate things)
    • CMRR
    • Possibly going to make a module that acts like a high current sensor
    • Supporting multiple versions of hardware
    • Matt's lab is all scripted using python
    • Buy a Joulescope for $799, more than 1/10th the price of a similar class of instrument.
    • Matt now has two distributors overseas, and is hoping to be part of the Digikey marketplace soon, to avoid needing to get on Approved Vendor Lists (AVLs) at large clients.
    • Twitter
    • Linkedin

    Why IoT Is Difficult with Jonathan Beri Jan 18, 2021
    Show notes

    Welcome Jonathan Beri, founder of Golioth!

    Today’s episode is sponsored by Mouser Electronics, who are discussing RISC-V. Check out their page on resources about RISC-V and how you can purchase kits that include chips using the open source ISA and learn more about how they can benefit your project.

    • What makes IoT so hard? "It's a system of systems"
    • Commercial off the shelf (COTS) systems are whitelabeled hardware with custom firmware/software
    • We use a brief example of a forest fire sensor using the ABC board
    • Firmware and security models
    • AWS IoT vs Azure IoT platforms
    • Implications of choosing a cloud provider
    • Jon has a background in hardware
    • He started at Google working on Firebase. Later they attempted a "Firebase for Arduino" that did not pan out.
    • He then joined Nest shortly after the Google acquisition, working on the communications.
    • Procurement and planning was interesting for Nest, especially because they added sensors that weren't available to the user / firmware right away.
    • Thread is a protocol that creates mesh network on a wide range of radios
    • Every device can talk to one another
    • It uses 2.4 GHz and is built on top of 802.15.4
    • How do thread devices get back to the internet?
    • OpenThread runs on nrf52840
    • Tutorial on OpenThread
    • After Nest, Jon went to Particle and worked on embedded
    • OpenThread based
    • There were lots of adventures with early Cat-M1 on the Ublox R410B
    • Particle bought RedBear, a Chinese startup with a lot of RF knowledge
    • Hardware is designed by Mohit Bhoite, who has been on Embedded.fm and also is a circuit sculpture master
    • Jon's last job was at WeWork (RIP?)
    • He wanted to learn more on the cloud side of things.
    • There were a number of WeWork sites spread out over 600 buildings. Each of these has a physical security need (door locks, turnstiles, etc)
    • The challenge is that his team didn't own or have the ability to change the hardware
    • Wanted to build the experience
    • Proxy (startup)
    • Going towards solving some of these problems
    • Physical constraints
    • ABC board
    • Vertically integrated embedded platform
    • Particle B523
    • Hardware matters
    • Android Things, now depricated
    • Building scooters
    • Nest door lock with Yale
    • FreeRTOS with AWS
    • Who do you hire to do the "in-between" hardware and the web?
    • Reasons IoT products fail
    • IT cares about setup, managing it, integrating into business process
    • Enterprise cnversations and managing devices
    • Fleet management
    • Fleet stuff is normally for the business person
    • Golioth
    • Jon wrote about CoAP and how it works
    • Chris wishes there is a site like BuiltWith...but for IoT devices
    • Protocols are an arbitrage opportunity
    • Internet is now standard part of RTOSes
      • Mongoose
      • Contiki
      • Riot OS
      • NuttX
    • HALs (Hardware Abstraction Layers) or PALs (Platform Abstraction Layers)
    • "Where's the porting guide vs where's the hello world"
    • Find Jon on
      • Twitter
      • Zephyr slack
      • The Interrupt (associated blog)
    • Sign up for more info about the upcoming platform on Golioth.io
    • More info about Jon's stealth mode startup on Stacey on IoT
    Thanks to our Patrons for sponsoring today's show as well!

    Open FPGA Toolchains and Machine Learning with Brian Faith of QuickLogic Jan 11, 2021
    Show notes

    Welcome Brian Faith, CEO of QuickLogic!

    • Past guest Tim Ansell introduced us to Brian, from their work together on the open toolchain.
    • They met at a tradeshow and Brian declined the first time, only to be convinced later.
    • QuickLogic IP licensing
    • Brian attended OR Conf in Bordeaux, where they were watching talks and excited by future growth of users of the open toolchain.
    • Resisted for a year
    • Brian started at QuickLogic during the "schematic era" (when FPGAs were designed using graphical schematic of logic blocks)
    • Previously their toolchain
      • Worked with early versions of Synplicity, but later switched to using Mentor Graphics Precision
      • There was no bundled simulator
      • Proprietary Place and Route (P&R)
    • The new QuickLogic approach is Symbiflow
    • It's also about the software engineer
    • A community member ported NuttX to the platform
    • What did QuickLogic give up, in order to use the Symbiflow toolchain? They had to publish the spec of the bitstream
    • What could you do with the spec of the bitstream? Why is it secret? Apparently, due to history and a generally closed off ecosystem in FPGAs.
    • QuickLogic is targetign selling to software engineers, not just FPGA engineers. This has become much easier with python targeting FPGAs (LiteX, Migen)
    • Software users will help enable more "mass customization"
    • Making software designs into silicon
    • Open Hardware Group
    • RISC V
    • Global Foundries at Munich
    • The Artic Pro 2 will be built on the Global Foundries 22FDX, which is their 22 nm process
    • Hardware/Software partitioning
    • They're building a test chip
    • QuickFeather
    • SensiML is the web-based machine learning toolset. The team came from the Intel Curie group.
    • SensiML was bought by QuickLogic at the beginning of 2019, but they still offer services for chips outside the QuickLogic portfolio as well.
    • Chris doesn't think a threshold detect algorithm would be up to the task in many cases.
    • QuickLogic and SensiML are sponsoring a Hackster contest targeted at projects that will help prevent climate change.
    • You send in your sensor data, SensiML gives back models you include as a "black box" algorithm
    • The web interfice allows you to dial in performance algorithms. You can also update the data/model later if you want to tweak based on new data or different parameters.
    • There is an example data set on github using a PM2.5 sensor
    • QuickLogic Open Reconfigurable Computing (QORC)
    • Size of the model depends on perfomance dialed in on the website
    • The models are set to run on on Cortex-M4, specifically the EOS S3
    • TensorFlow lite for microcontrollers
    • APIs for convolution
    • eFPGA = embedded FPGA
    • In the case of the EOS S3, it's roughly equivalent to 1000-2000 LUTS
    • USB in the FPGA without a dedicated (hard) USB core can do USB 1.1 full speed data speeds.
    • Videos and instructions
      • EOS and QuickFeather
        • Intro to S3
        • Intro to QuickFeather, EOS S3
        • How to Program QuickFeather using TinyFPGA
        • Hello World on QuickFeather
      • SensiML
        • Endpoint AI without Writing Code
        • SensiML Overview
    • Building a proof of concept
    • Community edition of SensiML gives you enough access for entering the contest, trying out models at home (non-commercial).
    • If you are developing a commercial product, SensiML has commercial subscription prices (Chris thinks they're reasonable, relative to hiring an FPGA/DSP engineer)
    • Removing the gyro using SensiML
    • Wrist worn wearables for applications like remote control
    • Industrial applications
    • Consumer is still a focus
    • Gerry Roston talking about data and monitoring for large scale auto manufacturing facilities
    • They are targeting many of their classic customers in the Automotive / MIL / Aero industry, as well as new ones. They are avoiding the server / datacenter industry.
    • QuickLogic licenses things like their IP blocks, memory blocks, math blocks for people to design into future silicon.
    • If you licence IP from QuickLogic (fabric), you will also be able to use Symbiflow for your silicon product.
    • Interested in learning more and giving it a try? Check out the Hackster contest
    • EOS S3 page
    • Great video tutorials

    LEDs and EVs with Mike Harrison Jan 04, 2021
    Show notes

    Welcome back, Mike Harrison!

    • This is Mike's 5th appearance on The Amp Hour!
      • 135
      • 224
      • 294
      • 412
    • Mike's work is working on large light installions, so there has been a bit of a lockdown slowdown.
    • He's spending his time developing a product that will be a dimmer for AC based LEDs
    • Leading edge vs trailing edge dimming
    • SI8751
    • Mike mostly cares about turnoff time
    • DMX controlled dimmer
    • The supply chain is still catching up post COVID. Chris is having trouble finding (higher) pressure sensors and crystals.
    • Mike suggests MEMS oscillators, like the Microchip programmable oscillators
    • SGS Thompson
    • AKM fire
    • WS2812
    • LED accelerated life testing
    • Any instruction that involves "very carefully" means...no
    • Satellite that fell over
    • Daniel from Keysight alluded to a forklift giong through a 100K device
    • "It’s Perfectly Legal for Your Chinese Manufacturer to Copy Your Products" (maybe a bit click-baity)
    • Mike's clients mostly don't care about IP
    • PIC32
    • Hall effect sensing chip
    • Thresholding ADC
    • Mike likes the ease of MPLABX
    • Chris has beend dealing with Simplicity Studio
    • Old PIC parts required an external UART to talk to an RS485 transceiver (no internal UART)
    • The number of PIC variants
    • XRays are not prevalent in Australia because of required liceneses.
    • Both Mike and Dave have EVs
    • Mike has a 2018 Hyundai Kona
    • Christmas vacation commercial
    • 35 kWh vs 64 kWh pack on a Tesla
    • Charging standards
      • CCS
      • Chademo
    • V2G (vehicle to grid)
    • CCS is a hardware standard spec'd by a software person
    • Qualcomm's "GreenPhy"
    • Kona and Kia had issues with chargers that support solar (didn't do detection for 3 phase)
    • Dave could start the EEVEV brand in Australia (a Sinclair C1 with 20 kWh battery?)
    • Xiaopeng china
    • Mike thinks self driving will happen a lot sooner than Dave does
    • Tesla fooled by someone's face
    • Cameras vs lidar
    • Mike says 5 years
    • You wouldn't download a car
    • SD card location on Hyundai
    • Gridserve
    • Charge at home is $0.015 per mile
    • Working from home
    • Cave Day
    • Mike's Micro-rant about Lattice charging $500 for software on old CPLDs
    • Next week we'll talk to Brian Faith from QuickLogic
    Many thanks to our Patrons, for this and all the other episodes throughout 2020! We would be nothing without them. Check out Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.

    Thanks to Juan Pablo Colasso for the picture of the LEDs


    A Keyzermas Story Dec 28, 2020
    Show notes

    Welcome back, Jeff Keyzer (@MightyOhm)!

    • Jeff has been selling the MightyOhm Geiger Counter Kit and other products on Amazon
    • He has also been consulting lately, helping clients with hardware certifications, regulatory compliance and EMC.
    • These are separate tasks from product safety
    • RyanAir is buying 737-MAX airplanes
    • ESD is part of EMC
    • UL testing
    • CE combines EMC and product safety
    • Radiated emissions testing
    • Worst case testing
    • We have had experts on EMC on in the past
      • Howard Johnson
      • Henry Ott
      • Eric Bogatin
    • Near field vs far field
    • H field and E field are separate
    • Standards are changing for LiIon
    • IEC60950 was the main standard for a long time
    • IEC 62368 is replacing some of these standards
    • Polluted rivers in Cleveland caused the Nixon administration to start the EPA
    • Head tax in Seattle
    • Chris and Jeff have both been living in/near the civil unrest happening in the wake of George Floyd's murder. The news plays up what's happening during protests, which are mainly peaceful.
    • The Chaz
    • Economic impacts of COVID
    • Jeff has been working with older versions of Altium
    • Mentor changes its name to Siemens EDA
    • The Fusion / Eagle integration continues
    • The KiCad dev conversation that happened at "KiCon 2020" talked about the features coming in v6
    • We wanted to ask Jeff about abunch of the RF components we didn't understand in Episode 520
    • The main one was the power transistor and how it is tuned to particular frequencies
    • Miller capacitance between gate and drain
    • "Cut and try engineering"
    • Chris is still reeling from the Adrian Tang episode, with all the things he talked about.
    • Jeff was working on devices that went into WLAN and the now-defunct WiMax
    • All of the designs Jeff worked on were Gallium Arsenide
    • Former guests/sometimes co-host Piotr Esden-Tempski is running a new crowdfunding campaign for the Glasgow Interface Explorer (rev C)
    • Mark Rober is running a paid engineering course. Does it cost too much?
    • "Sounds like MBA projects"
    • Jeff has taken Tufte's visualizing information class
    • Joe Barnard on the CE Podcast
    • Starting real projects
    • Looking to relax? Watch Nick Offerman drink scotch in front of a fire in a "Yule Log" style video (for 10 hours!)
    Many thanks to our Patrons, for this and all the other episodes throughout 2020! We would be nothing without them. Check out Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.

    That’s a wrap on 2020! Thank you for listening!!


    High Current Power Supplies with Fredrik Kensander Dec 21, 2020
    Show notes

    Welcome Fredrik Kensander of KraftPowercon!

    • Fredrik lives in Sweden, one of our first guests from there (Simone Giertz is also from Sweden originally, but now lives in the US)
    • KraftPowercon makes large scale Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) that are in the range of 100-200 kW output.
    • Here is a datasheet of an example produce
    • There are a range of different industrial uses
      • HV cleaning with smokestack
      • Electrical Preciptator (see them working on YouTube)
      • High current electroplating
    • The high current unit can go as high as 30 kA at 10V
    • This is used for copper plating in PCB manufacturing
    • The pulse mode helps to get the plating to happen down into high aspect ratio vias.
    • Reverse pulse plating use sub-microscecond pulses.
    • These supplies also found a use in ballast water treatment on ships. The 3 phase power on ships is higher, so they need to have more margin in designs.
    • Safety in the lab includes plastic covers for dangerous sections, as well as the case being IP44 with front panel on. The lab gets hot because they're often burning so much power.
    • Manufacturing is on site, but the PCB assemblies are done elsewhere. It's the integration and testing.
    • Calibration is either done on test stands or in the units that are self calibrating.
    • What's the architecture of a device like this
      • EMC filter
      • 24v digital board
      • 3 phase goes to powermodule
      • 700-800V DC
      • Half bridge with IGBTs
      • 37 kHz switching
      • Snubber
      • 5-10W
      • Reverse recovery on the diodes
      • Inductor
      • Current sensor
      • Hall effect
      • Isolation back to the control side of the board
    • The control loop needs to respond within 1 pulse, which is roughly 27 uS.
    • Pulse module is different, it has a lot of caps and an H bridge to deliver the pulses.
    • Supply chain for a device like this is the "secret sauce" of the company.
    • Founding of company was in 1935
    • They received a request to fix a 1937 battery charger.
    • Fredrik got in touch with Chris writing about "Zephyr without the RTOS part", trying to use similar methods that Zephyr does without taking on the entire RTOS.
    • He is the software manager at KraftPowercon and working on managing 40 different firmware versions.
    • He moved them from SVN to Git
    • Trying to make the implementations all modular
    • Autosar framework
    • Replicating the Zephyr API but maybe not using the whole thing
    • Using different interrupts
    • Profibus
    • Processor on each power control module
    • PRU on the AM3358 (Beaglebone Black)
    • Jay Carlson talking about STM32MP1
    • Measuring with scope
    • Unit testing each module
    • Test the output that might be going to the IGBT gate
    • The stack is multiple modules
    • KraftPowercon is looking for more people
    • Power factor correction (PFC)
    • Rick Hartley talking about differential pairs at Altium Live
    • Find Fredrik on LinkedIn
    • Or on Facebook
    Many thanks to our Patrons! You can join at Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.

    Outdoor Laser Projection & Object Mapping with Daryl Tewksbury Dec 14, 2020
    Show notes

    Daryl is the former head designer at Laservision, a world leading Australian outdoor laser display and projection mapping company responsible for many of those incredible outdoor laser display such as the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore.

    (Not directly discussed in the show) Sydney harbor tunnel “Soft Stop” sign for trucks that won’t fit:

    Softstop™ Barrier System by LASERVISION from Laservision Mega Media on Vimeo.

    He talks to Dave about the design and safety of lasers (Ion and solid state) and optical image projection systems for huge outdoor water wall and building displays, and the electronics and software involved in image projection modelling onto building and other objects. Also FPGA’s, DE10 Nano, and ESP32’s.

    Dary’s consulting company, TETDG

    Many thanks to our Patrons! You can join at Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.


    Inductance and Stuff Dec 06, 2020
    Show notes
    • Dave did a teardown of a plane transponder, so we talk a bit about RF (without much knowledge)
    • There is a PIC16C84 on board
    • Learning or relearning
    • Transmits 1030 MHz, receives 1090 MHz, 140W
    • We'll ask Jeff Keyzer on the upcoming Keyzermas
    • Crystal radio is basically a pin diode with long antenna.
    • Dodgy wiring on 3.5kW aircon
    • Coefficient of performance
    • Dishy (Starlink) teardown. Discussed briefly when Joris Aerts (518) was on the show.
    • Which PCB software is the best? Question posed by past guest Robert Ferenec.
    • 100 Photos vs 1 Photo anecdote
    • Greg Davill is doing an "Advent for circuit boards". This had been done by Alan Yates for circuits back in 2014.
    • This is also a thing for learning code, called Advent of Code. These are all based around Christmas traditions (advent calendars)
    • Chris figured he'll be doing a lot of firmware this winter and asked for advice on Twitter about it.
    • Bunnie wrote an interesting article about the PCB for the Precursor phone (?) Involves past guests
      • Bunnie
      • Xobs and Mithro
    • The Arecibo Telescope has failed and is down for good. The final blow may have been a small earthquake. There are multiple views.
    • Dave and Chris pretty much agree on the Hyperloop
    • Train bridge construction in China. That was not from @MachinePix (by Kane Hsieh) but there are lots of great onese if you follow.
    • Parts
    • Chris is thinking about trying out the CM4. Not mentioned on the show, but Timon did a copper clad PCB breakout for it and it worked great.
    • High speed signal guide from TI
    • High speed getting more common? When Jay Carlson was on the show, he mentioned his intern doing a DDR3 layout easily.
    Many thanks to our Patrons! You can join at Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.

    Simulating Embedded Hardware with Michael Gielda Nov 30, 2020
    Show notes

    Welcome Michael Gielda of Antmicro and the CHIPS Alliance!

    • We were introduced to Michael by past guest Tim Ansell
    • Antmicro was a founding member of RISC V, which they first found out about at a workshop at CERN
    • Open RISC
    • Renode is "a simulator to build embedded systems faster"
    • Antmicro is a service organization at their core (contract/consulting services)
    • They built Renode for themselves
    • Edge AI systems
    • CI - Continuous Integration
    • Can simulate internal and external peripherals for a chip and board
    • Abstracting building blocks
    • Renode allows users to put things together in a config file
    • They have been described as "The Docker of embedded", which Michael says isn't quite true, but shows that Antmicro works within the concept of Containerization
    • Using Chris's ABC board as an example
    • We had previously talked about a remote testing setup on episode 512, and how Renode would replace that setup
    • Users load their compiled binary into Renode.
    • What can you "see" inside Renode?
    • Packet analyzer like Wireshark
    • There wasn't a way to produce trace data, so they built something that extracts it from the simulated processor
    • The Renode 1.11 release has metrics analysis
    • Trace tracking
    • Modeling an accelerometer
    • Renode Platform File
    • Everything becomes a test vector
    • TFlite - Tensor Flow Lite
    • esting gesture recognition
    • Pareto
    • Removing the human factor from the loop
    • Test driven development
    • Antmicro is "trying to make hardware boring"
    • Networking is tough. What if you want to work with a bunch of devices networked together? Renode allows you to simulate multiple high level devices (like a dev board) talking to one another over a simulated network.
    • Testing packet loss
    • How do you validate that the simulation represents reality?
    • Base the simulation data on datasheet
    • Most systems are only using 10% of the chip (system), in terms of all
    • Currently integrated into arduino
    • HDL simulation (transistor level) using Verilator
    • SiFive - FireSim
    • Closing the feedback loop
    • Silicon vendors didn't give what the software people want
    • Security domain - Dover use case. People prototyping performance.
    • Polarfire SOC
    • LiteX
    • Working with Quick Logic
    • PDK shuttle runs closing
    • Open Fabric
    • How do they decide on what to work on? "We look for things that are really broken and try to fix them"
    • Working out in the open on CI for TF Lite
    • "A society of tinkerers"
    • CHIPS alliance aims to promote open source cores, interconect, and more...but also open source tooling
    • It is a Linux Foundation project
    • Intel AIB - developed the spec and code at the same time
    • Would open source be possible in a place with vertical integration (ie Tesla), as we talked with Joris last week? "Open source achieves a common interface without the scale of Tesla"
    • For more informtion, check out Antmicro.com
    • Renode portable package
    • Check out documentation
    • One command to run the demo
    • Looking for marketing people, but more broadly they are looking for people that believe in the mission of open source
    Not discussed on the episode:
    • Michael gave a talk/demo at FOSSi foundation
    Many thanks to our Patrons! You can join at Patreon.com/TheAmpHour if you’d like to join the crowd. A special thanks to our corporate sponsor Binho, who now distribute the Sensepeek PCBite.

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