Short Circuit

Latest Episodes:

Short Circuit 319 | Baptism By Venue Apr 12, 2024

Show notes

Two wild stories this week, one biblical and one of a more secular nature—but still wild. Jeff Redfern of IJ tells of a Texan judicial shootout in a fight between credit card companies and the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau. The companies got tired of waiting for the trial court to rule on an emergency motion so they appealed it—but around the same time the trial court transferred the case to a court in Washington, D.C. Was that wrong? Can anything be done about it? Opinions differ. Then Keith Neely of IJ takes us underwater to the Sixth Circuit for perhaps our first case involving baptism. An officer was ready to charge a driver with marijuana possession, but then offers to give her a lesser charge . . . if she lets him baptize her in a lake that night. Which, after she grabs some towels, goes forward. And in the ensuing lawsuit qualified immunity is denied because, well, this is pretty obviously unconstitutional. Right? Also, Keith gives a preview of IJ’s new show Beyond the Brief. Check it out!

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Beyond the Brief

In re Fort Worth Chamber

White v. Hamilton County

Mark i:6-8

Short Circuit 318 | Is Coding Speech? Apr 05, 2024

Show notes

An all Seventh Circuit, all Chicago episode. IJ attorney Andrew Ward drops in to tell a tale of online support for terrorists. Or at least FBI agents posing as terrorists. This recent case does not weigh in on, but raises the issue, of whether computer code is speech. Then we turn to the nitty gritty of unions, small employers, pension plans, and legalized cartels. Things are a bit topsy turvy in this area—and often sound pretty unfair. Your host gives a bit of a lay of the land as it’s been expressed by Judge Easterbrook of the Seventh Circuit over the years.

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IJ conference on the Open Fields Doctrine (May 10)

Cato conference on the right to earn a living (April 18)

U.S. v. Osadzinski

Bulk Transport Corp. v. Teamsters No. 142 Pension Fund

Central States v. Gerber Truck

Short Circuit 317 | Live at the University of Virginia! Mar 29, 2024

Show notes

The Short Circuit roadshow comes to UVA in Charlottesville, Virginia, where we finally focus on the Fourth Circuit. Fresh off her Supreme Court argument last week in Gonzales v. Trevino, Anya Bidwell turns back to the federal courts of appeals with some local guests. They are Professors Rachel Bayefsky and Lawrence Solum of UVA and Greg Cui of MacArthur Justice (and UVA). They discuss recent Fourth Circuit cases about cruel and unusual punishment in prison, a non-immune judge on a search, and the rational basis test turned up to 12 (that is, Rule 12(b)(6)) in a land use dispute.

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Jones v. Solomon

Gibson v. Goldston

SAS Associates 1 v. Chesapeake

Video from Gibson case

Legal Theory Blog

Bayefsky on Judicial Institutionalism

Bayefsky on Public-Law Litigation

Solum on Legal Personhood for AI

Short Circuit 315 | A Day at the Races Mar 14, 2024

Show notes

A bit of a free speech derby this week, one opinion about free speech itself and another about how to just get to the First Amendment in the first place. We start in Florida with something that’s becoming a theme on the show: The Eleventh Circuit ruling that a law championed by the state’s governor and passed by the state legislature violates the First Amendment. The opinion concerns part of the “Stop WOKE Act” (acronym alert) and how the court pretty easily found that the law regulates speech, doesn’t pass scrutiny, and therefore is unconstitutional. But IJ’s Paul Avelar cautions that although the result may have seemed obvious it actually wasn’t that obvious because of some prior inconsistent cases. Then we hop over to California where IJ’s Christian Lansinger tells us of a horse that dare not speak its name. At least if it wants to race. But putting aside the right to give a horse a name that makes fun of someone else (in this case, the name is “Malpractice Meuser”), the Ninth Circuit focused on procedural hurdles (fences?) that stood in the way of the horse’s owner vindicating that right. It’s time to giddy up!

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Honeyfund.com v. Florida

Jamgotchian v. Ferraro

Short Circuit episode on horse racing and nondelegation

Locke v. Shore (interior designer speech case)

Short Circuit 314 | That’s Gold, Jerry, Gold! Mar 07, 2024

Show notes

Everyone says we need more housing, right? Not all local governments agree. Maybe they’re fine with more housing over there but not where developers actually want to build it. Justin Pearson of IJ joins us to tell a story of local shenanigans in his home town in New York state where a long saga to build some homes ended in a glorious flame-out of judicial abdication. There’s regulatory takings, zoning, ripeness, and even a religious liberty angle in this case from the Second Circuit. Then your host makes an offer that’s too good to be true. Because it isn’t. Crypto backed by gold might sound like an odd concept, and it was too odd for a scam artist to stay out of prison. But not before he bilked several million dollars from investors. However, that didn’t prevent him from arguing that the “history and tradition” of his Sixth Amendment right to force witnesses to testify meant he could rope in a few federal government employees. Did the denial of his request mean the court should throw out his conviction? Your host provides the answer from this First Circuit opinion. You’ll learn that even today just shouting “history and tradition” doesn’t get you very much.

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BMG Monroe v. Village of Monroe

U.S. v. Crater

Laser scene from Goldfinger

Short Circuit 313 | Memo From a Robot Mar 01, 2024

Show notes

A special episode on artificial intelligence and the law, including how we find the law. Ed Walters, a pioneer in bringing AI to legal research, joins us to separate the artificial wheat from the chaff. He explains that a lot of the recent news about the failures of AI models have been due to using the wrong models for the wrong things, not the models themselves. He walks us through a near future when lawyers can use AI to not just find points of law but write memos or briefs. We’re also joined by IJ’s Paul Sherman, our resident AI aficionado, who recently wrote a letter to the Fifth Circuit about a proposed rule it has regarding AI use and brief writing. There’s a lot of promise out there but also a lot of danger in the government—including courts—overreacting. We also talk a bit about copyright issues and AI and what’s on the horizon. Are we approaching the Singularity? Ed thinks likely not, but there’s still worries we should be aware of.

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Vlex

Short Circuit episode on robot law (2021)

Paul’s letter to the Fifth Circuit on AI use

Short Circuit 312 | The Power of FERC Feb 22, 2024

Show notes

An electric episode where we just might short the circuits. That’s because we dive into some capital “D” Drama at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Amid fighting and commissioner turnover related to renewable energy prices and an election, FERC makes a consequential decision without first going to the full board. And later the Sixth Circuit catches that hand in the judicial cookie jar. Dan Knepper of IJ drops by to explain some of the complexities of energy policy and how to remedy its violation when everyone doesn’t dot their i’s. Then Bobbi Taylor of IJ leads us (along with 43 police officers) into a home where no drugs (or the suspect) are found but many family members are seriously injured. Qualified immunity? The Third Circuit prefers a jury. Also, you learn what Sir Walter Scott meant by a “palmer.” And does anyone use paper copies of the Federal Reporter anymore?

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PJM Interconnection v. FERC

Anglemeyer v. Ammons

Politico piece Dan mentions

Sir Walter Scott’s Marmion

Short Circuit 311 | SCOTUS Ladies Feb 14, 2024

Show notes

We’re joined by the SCOTUS Ladies, two “Supreme Court super fans.” They are Anastasia Boden and Elizabeth Slattery and they’re here to talk about their new blogging project but also to share their wider knowledge of the Constitution, public interest litigation, and even the federal courts of appeals. They each pick a case from the Fifth Circuit by Judge Willett, who you’ll learn is a very self-proclaimed “middle-management circuit judge.” First it’s the big question everyone is asking: Has the Supreme Court impliedly overruled Humphrey’s Executor? Minds seem to differ among the judges. Plus we have a bit of a rumble about structure vs. substance. Then we Netflix and chill while a rogue prosecutor goes after the streaming service and won’t let go—until the court recognizes a loophole in Younger abstention.

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Consumer Research v. CPSC

Netflix v. Babin

Humphrey’s Executor v. U.S.

SCOTUS Ladies

Short Circuit 310 | Opening the Vaults Feb 09, 2024

Show notes

The Ninth Circuit recently had some pretty harsh words for the FBI’s egregious behavior when the Bureau decided to crack open some vaults in Los Angeles. The FBI tried to forfeit all kinds of property held in these vaults from innocent owners. Rob Frommer of IJ tells us all about this IJ case and the Ninth Circuit’s indignation. Then it’s off to the Second Circuit for a different kind of police misconduct, but misconduct nevertheless. IJ’s Katrin Marquez details a police officer’s attempts to silence someone simply because he told the cop to turn his headlights on. The case demonstrates how hard it can be to enforce the First Amendment and how necessary the courts of appeals can be. There’s also some ‘80s nostalgia for those into live TV syndicated specials.

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Snitko v. U.S.

Rupp v. Buffalo

Oral argument in Snitko v. U.S.

When Geraldo Rivera Opened Al Capone’s Vault

Buffalo News story on Rupp case

New IJ report on Qualified Immunity