SANS Internet Stormcenter Daily Cyber Security Podcast (Stormcast)

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Latest Episodes:

SANS Stormcast Wednesday, September 3rd, 2025: Sextortiion Analysis; Covert Channel DNS/ICMP; Azure AD Secret Theft; Official FreePBX Patches Sep 03, 2025

Show notes

A Quick Look at Sextortion at Scale
Jan analyzed 1900 different sextortion messages using 205 different Bitcoin addresses to look at the success rate, lifetime, and other metrics defining these campaigns.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/A%20quick%20look%20at%20sextortion%20at%20scale%3A%201%2C900%20messages%20and%20205%20Bitcoin%20addresses%20spanning%20four%20years/32252
Azure AD Client Secret Leak
Attackers are stealing Azure AD client secrets from websites that are leaving them exposed.
https://www.resecurity.com/blog/article/azure-ad-client-secret-leak-the-keys-to-cloud
Covert Channel via ICMP and DNS
A new bot combines ICMP and DNS in new ways for covert communication. The DNS requests use domains with a fixed prefix followed by a base64 encoded command, and the ICMP echo request packets include commands as a payload.
https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/mystrodx_covert_dual-mode_backdoor_en/
Official Release of Critical FreePBX Patch
Sangoma has announced that the experimental patch released for the exploited FreePBX vulnerability is now considered stable, and users should update to apply it.
https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203

SANS Stormcast Tuesday, September 2nd, 2025: pdf-parser Patch; Salesloft Compromise; Velociraptor Abuse; NeuVector Default Password Sep 02, 2025

Show notes

pdf-parser: All Streams
Didier released a new version of pdf-parser.py. This version fixes a problem with dumping all filtered streams.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/pdf-parser%3A%20All%20Streams/32248
Salesloft Drift Putting OAuth Tokens at Risk
OAuth tokens used by Salesloft Drift users to provide access to integrations with Salesforce, Google Workspace, and others have been compromised and heavily abused for additional compromise and large-scale data exfiltration from exposed services.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/data-theft-salesforce-instances-via-salesloft-drift
Velociraptor incident response tool abused for remote access
Attackers are using the open source incident response tool Velociraptor to access remote systems in breached networks. Tools like Velocitraptor are ideal for attackers to perform lateral movement.
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/08/26/velociraptor-incident-response-tool-abused-for-remote-access/
Default Password in NeuVector (Rancher Desktop)
SuSE fixed a default password vulnerability in NeuVector, a security tool included in Rancher Desktop.
https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-8pxw-9c75-6w56

SANS Stormcast Friday, August 29th, 2025: Scans for ZIP Files; FreePBX 0-Day; Passwordstate Patch Aug 29, 2025

Show notes

Increasing Searches for ZIP Files
Attackers are scanning our honeypots more and more for .zip files. They are looking for backups of credential files and the like left behind by careless administrators and developers.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Increasing%20Searches%20for%20ZIP%20Files/32242
FreePBX Vulnerability
An upatched vulnerability in FreePBX is currently being exploited. FreePBX offers mitigation advice and has also just released a beta patch.
https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203
Passwordstate Vulnerability
Clickstudios patched an authentication bypass vulnerability in its password manager, Passwordstate. The vulnerability can be used to access the emergency password page.
https://www.clickstudios.com.au/passwordstate-changelog.aspx

SANS Stormcast Thursday, August 28th, 2025: Launching Shellcode; NX Compromise; Volt Typhoon Report Aug 28, 2025

Show notes

Interesting Technique to Launch a Shellcode
Xavier came across malware that PowerShell and the CallWindowProcA() API to launch code.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Interesting%20Technique%20to%20Launch%20a%20Shellcode/32238
NX Compromised to Steal Wallets and Credentials
The popular open source NX build package was compromised. Code was added that uses the help of AI tools like Claude and Gemini to steal credentials from affected systems
https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/security-alert-nx-compromised-to-steal-wallets-and-credentials/
Countering Chinese State-Sponsored Actors Compromise of Networks Worldwide to Feed the Global Espionage System
Several law enforcement and cybersecurity agencies worldwide collaborated to release a detailed report on the recent Volt Typhoon incident.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a

SANS Stormcast Wednesday, August 27th, 2025: Analyzing IDNs; Netscaler 0-Day Vuln; Git Vuln Exploited; Aug 27, 2025

Show notes

Getting a Better Handle on International Domain Names and Punycode
International Domain names can be used for phishing and other attacks. One way to identify suspect names is to look for mixed script use.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Getting%20a%20Better%20Handle%20on%20International%20Domain%20Names%20and%20Punycode/32234
Citrix Netscaler Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-7775, CVE-2025-7776 and CVE-2025-8424
Citrix patched three vulnerabilities in Netscaler. One is already being exploited
https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX694938&articleTitle=NetScaler_ADC_and_NetScaler_Gateway_Security_Bulletin_for_CVE_2025_7775_CVE_2025_7776_and_CVE_2025_8424
git vulnerability exploited (CVE-2025-48384)
A git vulnerability patched in early July is now being exploited
https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9

SANS Stormcast Tuesday, August 26th, 2025: Decoding Word Reading Location; Image Downscaling AI Vulnerability; IBM Jazz Team Server Vuln Aug 26, 2025

Show notes

Reading Location Position Value in Microsoft Word Documents
Jessy investigated how Word documents store the last visited document location in the registry.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Reading%20Location%20Position%20Value%20in%20Microsoft%20Word%20Documents/32224
Weaponizing image scaling against production AI systems
AI systems often downscale images before processing them. An attacker can create a harmless looking image that would reveal text after downscaling leading to prompt injection
https://blog.trailofbits.com/2025/08/21/weaponizing-image-scaling-against-production-ai-systems/
IBM Jazz Team Server Vulnerability CVE-2025-36157
IBM patched a critical vulnerability in its Jazz Team Server
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242925

SANS Stormcast Monday, August 25th, 2025: IP Cleanup; Linux Desktop Attacks; Malicious Go SSH Brute Forcer; Onmicrosoft Domain Restrictions Aug 25, 2025

Show notes

The end of an era: Properly formatted IP addresses in all of our data.
When initiall designing DShield, addresses were zero padded , an unfortunate choice. As of this week, datafeeds should no longer be zero padded .
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/The%20end%20of%20an%20era%3A%20Properly%20formated%20IP%20addresses%20in%20all%20of%20our%20data./32228
.desktop files used in an attack against Linux Desktops
Pakistani attackers are using .desktop files to target Indian Linux desktops.
https://www.cyfirma.com/research/apt36-targets-indian-boss-linux-systems-with-weaponized-autostart-files/
Malicious Go Module Disguised as SSH Brute Forcer Exfiltrates Credentials via Telegram
A go module advertising its ability to quickly brute force passwords against random IP addresses, has been used to exfiltrate credentials from the person running the module.
https://socket.dev/blog/malicious-go-module-disguised-as-ssh-brute-forcer-exfiltrates-credentials
Limiting Onmicrosoft Domain Usage for Sending Emails
Microsoft is limiting how many emails can be sent by Microsoft 365 users using the onmicrosoft.com domain.
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/exchange/limiting-onmicrosoft-domain-usage-for-sending-emails/4446167

SANS Stormcast Friday, August 22nd, 2025: The -n switch; Commvault Exploit; Docker Desktop Escape Vuln; Aug 22, 2025

Show notes

Don't Forget The "-n" Command Line Switch
Disabling reverse DNS lookups for IP addresses is important not just for performance, but also for opsec. Xavier is explaining some of the risks.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Don%27t%20Forget%20The%20%22-n%22%20Command%20Line%20Switch/32220
watchTowr releases details about recent Commvault flaws
Users of the Commvault enterprise backup solution must patch now after watchTowr released details about recent vulnerabilities
https://labs.watchtowr.com/guess-who-would-be-stupid-enough-to-rob-the-same-vault-twice-pre-auth-rce-chains-in-commvault/?123
Docker Desktop Vulnerability CVE-2025-9074
A vulnerability in Docker Desktop allows attackers to escape from containers to attack the host.
https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4443

SANS Stormcast Thursday, August 21st, 2025: Airtel Scans; Apple Patch; Microsoft Copilot Audit Log Issue; Password Manager Clickjacking Aug 21, 2025

Show notes

Airtel Router Scans and Mislabeled Usernames
A quick summary of some odd usernames that show up in our honeypot logs
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Airtel%20Router%20Scans%2C%20and%20Mislabeled%20usernames/32216
Apple Patches 0-Day CVE-2025-43300
Apple released an update for iOS, iPadOS and MacOS today patching a single, already exploited, vulnerability in ImageIO.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124925
Microsoft Copilot Audit Logs
A user retrieving data via copilot obscures the fact that the user may have had access to data in a specific file
https://pistachioapp.com/blog/copilot-broke-your-audit-log
Password Managers Susceptible to Clickjacking
Many password managers are susceptible to clickjacking, and only few have fixed the problem so far
https://marektoth.com/blog/dom-based-extension-clickjacking/

SANS Stormcast Wednesday, August 20th, 2025: Increased Elasticsearch Scans; MSFT Patch Issues Aug 20, 2025

Show notes

Increased Elasticsearch Recognizance Scans
Our honeypots noted an increase in reconnaissance scans for Elasticsearch. In particular, the endpoint /_cluster/settings is hit hard.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Increased%20Elasticsearch%20Recognizance%20Scans/32212
Microsoft Patch Tuesday Issues
Microsoft noted some issues deploying the most recent patches with WSUS. There are also issues with certain SSDs if larger files are transferred.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/status-windows-11-24h2#3635msgdesc
https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/ssds/latest-windows-11-security-patch-might-be-breaking-ssds-under-heavy-workloads-users-report-disappearing-drives-following-file-transfers-including-some-that-cannot-be-recovered-after-a-reboot
SAP Vulnerabilities Exploited CVE-2025-31324, CVE-2025-42999
Details explaining how to take advantage of two SAP vulnerabilities were made public
https://onapsis.com/blog/new-exploit-for-cve-2025-31324/

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