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    Islam

    Quran Talk

    We worship God alone and follow the Quran alone. Submission = True Islam = Strict Monotheism = Religion of Abraham. www.qurantalk.co.

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    Copyright: Copyright © 2011 QuranTalk. All rights reserved.

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    Latest Episodes:
    God of Awe May 23, 2019
    Show notes

    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/

    Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj

    Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org

    Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com

    [40:13] He is the One who continuously shows you His proofs, and sends down to you from the sky provisions. Only those who totally submit will be able to take heed.

    Process of you hearing this sound

    • I am pushing oxygen through my mouth
    • My vocal chords vibrating
    • mouth and tongue are manipulating that air to generate a sound
    • Then forget the aspect that my voice is being digitized and processed and transforming my analog output to digital 1s and 0s that is being beamed to your device that is generating sound that is being picked up by your ears that vibrates little hairs that generate electrical pulses that your brain is transcribing into speech and applying meaning to that is stimulating thought
    • Not to mention what else you may be doing while listening - driving, exercising, doing house chores

    Are you in awe of God’s creation?

    [64:3] He created the heavens and the earth for a specific purpose, designed you and perfected your design, then to Him is the final destiny.

    The fact that you can recognize faces of millions of people apart or feel love when you see the face of a loved one

    Are you in awe?

    The fact that God designed a system where are parasympathetic nervous system, your heart, lungs etc. can operate without you consciously being aware of it

    Have you ever got a cut and you see the scab form - you didn’t have to will that scab to form

    You didn’t have to will your body to heal this all happens naturally

    Or the fact that we can sleep

    That a chemical is released throughout our body that paralyzes our body so we don’t hurt ourselves or others in our sleep when we dream

    Mike Birbiglia comedian has a condition where his body doesn’t release this chemical that paralyzes his body

    Also, heard of a professor who had another condition where if he was anxious or excited his body would faulty produce this chemical and he would be paralyzed but fully conscious and just have to wait till he could gain access to his body again

    The fact that we don’t urinate or dedicate when we sleep

    [82:7] The One who created you, designed you, and perfected you.

    So much to be in awe of God’s design

    The more we learn the more we have to be in awe of

    Pulp Fiction

    Genes are composed of DNA, and it is predicted that there are over 3 billion basepairs in the human genome. Therefore it would take 6 billions letters in plain text to represent the entire genome.

    There are ~300,000 letters in the Quran, so to fit the entire human genome would be equivalent to 10,000 Qurans

    Human Genome Project - Craig Venture - we are more confused now than we were before we started

    [40:64] GOD is the One who rendered the earth habitable for you, and the sky a formidable structure, and He designed you, and designed you well. He is the One who provides you with good provisions. Such is GOD your Lord; Most Exalted is GOD, Lord of the universe.

    Membrane for a cell let alone for a body

    The fact that we can even conduct scientific endeavors

    The Big Bang Theory Confirmed

    [21:30] Do the unbelievers not realize that the heaven and the earth used to be one solid mass that we exploded into existence? And from water we made all living things. Would they believe? Footnote [21:31] And we placed on earth stabilizers, lest it tumbles with them, and we placed straight roads therein, that they may be guided. [21:32] And we rendered the sky a guarded ceiling. Yet, they are totally oblivious to all the portents therein. [21:33] And He is the One who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon; each floating in its own orbit.

    [51:47] We constructed the sky with our hands, and we will continue to expand it.

    April 29th, 2019 - New measurements from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope confirm that the Universe is expanding about 9% faster than expected based on its trajectory seen shortly after the big bang, astronomers say.

    http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/New_Hubble_measurements_confirm_universe_is_expanding_faster_than_expected_999.html

    [41:11] Then He turned to the sky, when it was still gas, and said to it, and to the earth, "Come into existence, willingly or unwillingly." They said, "We come willingly."

    [31:10] He created the heavens without pillars that you can see. He established on earth stabilizers (mountains) lest it tumbles with you, and He spread on it all kinds of creatures. We send down from the sky water to grow all kinds of beautiful plants.

    [13:2] GOD is the One who raised the heavens without pillars that you can see, then assumed all authority. He committed the sun and the moon, each running (in its orbit) for a predetermined period. He controls all things, and explains the revelations, that you may attain certainty about meeting your Lord.

    • Dark energy 68%
    • Dark Matter 27%
    • Visible matter 5%

    [27:88] When you look at the mountains, you think that they are standing still. But they are moving, like the clouds. Such is the manufacture of GOD, who perfected everything. He is fully Cognizant of everything you do.

    Plate-tectonics

    Equivalent to the skin of an apple to the apple itself

    Mountains are like spikes

    Also, what would the winds be without mountains

    What if there was no wind?

    Impact on polination

    Impact on early voyages

    With of our Lord’s marvels can we deny?

    sun

    Eclipse

    atmosphere

    By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.

    [41:53] We will show them our proofs in the horizons, and within themselves, until they realize that this is the truth. Is your Lord not sufficient as a witness of all things?


    God Alone May 16, 2019
    Show notes

    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/

    Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj

    Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org

    Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com

    [4:48] GOD does not forgive idolatry, but He forgives lesser offenses for whomever He wills. Anyone who sets up idols beside GOD, has forged a horrendous offense.

    [4:146] Only those who repent, reform, hold fast to GOD, and devote their religion absolutely to GOD alone, will be counted with the believers. GOD will bless the believers with a great recompense.

    [39:53] Proclaim: "O My servants who exceeded the limits, never despair of GOD's mercy. For GOD forgives all sins. He is the Forgiver, Most Merciful."

    [31:13] Recall that Luqmãn said to his son, as he enlightened him, "O my son, do not set up any idols beside GOD; idolatry is a gross injustice."*

    *31:13 How will you feel if you take care of a child, give him the best education, and prepare him for life, only to see him thank someone else? Thus is idolatry; injustice.

    [3:64] Say, "O followers of the scripture, let us come to a logical agreement between us and you: that we shall not worship except GOD; that we never set up any idols besides Him, nor set up any human beings as lords beside GOD." If they turn away, say, "Bear witness that we are submitters."

    What is an idol? More than just statues

    Property as an idol:

    [18:42] Indeed, his crops were wiped out, and he ended up sorrowful, lamenting what he had spent on it in vain, as his property lay barren. He finally said, "I wish I never set up my property as a god beside my Lord.”

    Baby as an idol:

    [7:189] He created you from one person (Adam). Subsequently, He gives every man a mate to find tranquility with her. She then carries a light load that she can hardly notice. As the load gets heavier, they implore GOD their Lord: "If You give us a good baby, we will be appreciative." [7:190] But when He gives them a good baby, they turn His gift into an idol that rivals Him. GOD be exalted, far above any partnership.

    What is an idol: thinking that anything independent of God can benefit or harm you

    [5:76] Say, "Would you worship beside GOD powerless idols who can neither harm you, nor benefit you? GOD is Hearer, Omniscient."

    [7:191] Is it not a fact that they are idolizing idols who create nothing, and are themselves created? [7:192] Idols that can neither help them, nor even help themselves?

    Ego as an idol:

    [45:23] Have you noted the one whose god is his ego? Consequently, GOD sends him astray, despite his knowledge, seals his hearing and his mind, and places a veil on his eyes. Who then can guide him, after such a decision by GOD? Would you not take heed?

    [6:121] Do not eat from that upon which the name of GOD has not been mentioned, for it is an abomination. The devils inspire their allies to argue with you; if you obey them, you will be idol worshipers.*

    [39:3] Absolutely, the religion shall be devoted to GOD alone. Those who set up idols beside Him say, "We idolize them only to bring us closer to GOD; for they are in a better position!" GOD will judge them regarding their disputes. GOD does not guide such liars, disbelievers.

    If we believe Muhammad, Jesus, the saints etc. can hear our prayer then we are equating god like powers of omniscience and omnipresence to these people

    If we believe that these individuals can intercede on our behalf then

    (1) they would have to be able to witness all our deeds and know our innermost thoughts

    (2) that they have the power to absolve sins

    [35:18] No soul can carry the sins of another soul. If a soul that is loaded with sins implores another to bear part of its load, no other soul can carry any part of it, even if they were related. The only people to heed your warnings are those who reverence their Lord, even when alone in their privacy, and observe the Contact Prayers (Salat). Whoever purifies his soul, does so for his own good. To GOD is the final destiny.

    • Abraham couldn’t intercede on behalf of his father
    • Noah couldn’t intercede on behalf of his son
    • Lot couldn’t intercede on behalf of his wife

    If these righteous individuals could not intercede on behalf of the ones they knew and loved then how are we supposed to think that they will have any possibility of interceding on our behalf

    [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. GOD does not guide the wicked people.

    Messengers are worried about their own neck

    [26:82] "The One who hopefully will forgive my sins on the Day of Judgment.

    [7:188] Say, "I have no power to benefit myself, or harm myself. Only what GOD wills happens to me. If I knew the future, I would have increased my wealth, and no harm would have afflicted me. I am no more than a warner, and a bearer of good news for those who believe.”

    Exodus 20:3 “You shall have no other gods besides me.”

    Matthew 22:36 - 37

    36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” 37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’38 This is the first and greatest commandment.

    [3:18] GOD bears witness that there is no god except He, and so do the angels and those who possess knowledge. Truthfully and equitably, He is the absolute god; there is no god but He, the Almighty, Most Wise.

    19 times in mentioned in the Quran

    [39:45] When GOD ALONE is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion. But when others are mentioned beside Him, they become satisfied.*

    [4:36] You shall worship GOD alone—do not associate anything with Him.

    We cannot bear witness to what we have not seen:

    [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD." GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars.

    [28:44] You were not present on the slope of the western mount, when we issued the command to Moses; you were not a witness.*

    [2:285] The messenger has believed in what was sent down to him from his Lord, and so did the believers. They believe in GOD, His angels, His scripture, and His messengers: "We make no distinction among any of His messengers." They say, "We hear, and we obey.* Forgive us, our Lord. To You is the ultimate destiny.”

    Jesus will be shocked that people set him and his mother up as idols on the Day of Resurrection

    [5:116] GOD will say, “O Jesus, son of Mary,* did you say to the people, ‘Make me and my mother idols beside GOD’?” He will say, “Be You glorified. I could not utter what was not right. Had I said it, You already would have known it. You know my thoughts, and I do not know Your thoughts. You know all the secrets.

    Just like Muhammad will be shocked to know that people have included his name in the Salat and Shahadah

    [3:79] Never would a human being whom GOD blessed with the scripture and prophethood say to the people, "Idolize me beside GOD." Instead, (he would say), "Devote yourselves absolutely to your Lord alone," according to the scripture you preach and the teachings you learn. [3:80] Nor would he command you to idolize the angels and the prophets as lords. Would he exhort you to disbelieve after becoming submitters?

    [40:10] Those who disbelieve will be told, "GOD's abhorrence towards you is even worse than your own abhorrence towards yourselves. For you were invited to believe, but you chose to disbelieve.”

    [40:11] They will say, "Our Lord, you have put us to death twice,* and You gave us two lives; now we have confessed our sins. Is there any way out?”

    God ALONE: Note the Reason

    [40:12] This is because when GOD ALONE was advocated, you disbelieved, but when others were mentioned beside Him, you believed. Therefore, GOD's judgment has been issued; He is the Most High, the Great. [40:13] He is the One who continuously shows you His proofs, and sends down to you from the sky provisions. Only those who totally submit will be able to take heed. [40:14] Therefore, you shall devote your worship absolutely to GOD ALONE, even if the disbelievers dislike it.

    [72:18] The places of worship belong to GOD; do not call on anyone else beside GOD.

    God's Messenger of the Covenant

    [72:19] When GOD's servant advocated Him alone, almost all of them banded together to oppose him.

    [39:36] Is GOD not sufficient for His servant? They frighten you with the idols they set up beside Him. Whomever GOD sends astray, nothing can guide him.

    [6:162] Say, "My Contact Prayers (Salat), my worship practices, my life and my death, are all devoted absolutely to GOD alone, the Lord of the universe.


    Inheritance of Orphans May 10, 2019
    Show notes

    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/

    Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj

    Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org

    Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com


    God in the Quran puts a lot of emphasis on the rights of orphans. And this is representative of a Quranic society where the individuals with the least say the smallest voices and the least protected are disproportionately emphasized in the Quran to make sure that their rights are not violated and that they are not taken advantage of or victimized. The ones in society with the smallest voice the least protected Mahatma Ghandi who said “A nation's greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members.” What is the definition of orphan: Someone who doesn’t have a mother or father 4:3 marrying the mothers of orphans Merriam Webster: one deprived of some protection or advantage Helping children who do not have a bread earner / protector But what about the children of the future who are not even born yet? They do not have a mom or dad They have no say Parents and schools No parent guardian to speak on the child’s behalf can easily be taken advantage of So how do the decisions we make impact the orphans.. Yet the decisions we make in our life can have a direct impact on their well being [89:15] When the human being is tested by his Lord, through blessings and joy, he says, "My Lord is generous towards me." [89:16] But if He tests him through reduction in provisions, he says, "My Lord is humiliating me!" [89:17] Wrong! It is you who brought it on yourselves by not regarding the orphan. [89:18] And not advocating charity towards the poor. [89:19] And consuming the inheritance of helpless orphans. [89:20] And loving the money too much. How many people would this apply to The Earth is an inheritance for future generations [7:100] Does it ever occur to those who inherit the earth after previous generations that, if we will, we can punish them for their sins, and seal their hearts, causing them to turn deaf? [10:14] Then we made you inheritors of the earth after them, to see how you will do. [6:165] He is the One who made you inheritors of the earth, and He raised some of you above others in rank, in order to test you in accordance with what He has given you. Surely, your Lord is efficient in enforcing retribution, and He is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Future generations - Do not roam the earth corruptingly [2:204] Among the people, one may impress you with his utterances concerning this life, and may even call upon GOD to witness his innermost thoughts, while he is a most ardent opponent. [2:205] As soon as he leaves, he roams the earth corruptingly, destroying properties and lives. GOD does not love corruption. [7:74] "Recall that He made you inheritors after `Ad, and established you on earth, building mansions in its valleys, and carving homes from its mountains. You shall remember GOD's blessings, and do not roam the earth corruptingly.” [25:63] The worshipers of the Most Gracious are those who tread the earth gently, and when the ignorant speak to them, they only utter peace. Environmentalism [30:41] Disasters have spread throughout the land and sea, because of what the people have committed. He thus lets them taste the consequences of some of their works, that they may return (to the right works). "The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.” Frederick Hayek Economics $22 trillion dollars of public debt Each child in America is born with $62k of public debt not included unfunded liabilities Leave the place nicer than you started [26:84] "Let the example I set for the future generations be a good one. Gym retract your weights Person wants to help the poor but not willing to help his parents with the dishes Let everyone sweep in front of his own door, and the whole world will be clean. - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe [4:85] Whoever mediates a good deed receives a share of the credit thereof, and whoever mediates an evil work, incurs a share thereof. GOD controls all things. [36:12] We will certainly revive the dead, and we have recorded everything they have done in this life, as well as the consequences that continue after their death. Everything we have counted in a profound record. [18:49] The record will be shown, and you will see the guilty fearful of its contents. They will say, "Woe to us. How come this book leaves nothing, small or large, without counting it?" They will find everything they had done brought forth. Your Lord is never unjust towards anyone.

    Quran Capitalism and Inequality - Part 2 May 03, 2019
    Show notes

    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/

    Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj

    Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org

    Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com

    Why is it that despite in aggregate people’s economic situation has gotten better than it was years ago, people feel ever more disenfranchised than they have in the past?

    Children are kind of micro examples of adults. The challenges and issues they deal with are elementary examples of how we are as adults.

    They are kind of digestible simplified representations of ourselves

    Kind of like Aesop Fables - little lessons for us to be more conscientious of our own behavior

    So I learn a lot about myself from my kids - amazing little life lessons

    So the other day I surprised my daughter after school and told her that we were going to go rock climbing

    She was excited so we head over

    When we park the car she tells me she wants to get rock climbing shoes

    At first I explain that they don’t have her size and she is better off using her tennis shoes but she is getting upset so I said sure if you prefer to have rock climbing shoes it is up to you

    Then when we get to the floor she says that she wants her own chalk bag

    Then she says that she wants to get dinner across the street at this Vietnamese restaurant

    Then she says after dinner she wants to get Boba

    I finally said no.

    Then she said she didn’t want to climb anymore so after 15 minutes we changed our shoes packed up and just went home

    And we had a conversation

    She was happy to go rock climbing rather than going home, but ended up more upset because of some other factor rather than being appreciative that she was able to go rock climbing

    Because she was unappreciative now she stopped climbing and also we didn’t go out to dinner

    Be appreciative for we have rather than being unappreciative for what we don’t have

    Dan Ariely

    Weekend in Rome all-expense paid - flight, hotel, breakfast

    Weekend in Paris all-expense paid - flight, hotel, breakfast (no coffee)

    We put a disproportionate value on things that should have little value and when we do this we impact our overall happiness

    Rock climbing in itself for my daughter should = happiness

    Rock climbing without shoes, chalk bag, Vietnamese food, boba = unhappy

    We get fixated on what others have and this impacts our own happiness

    People tend to compare themselves upwards

    As society gets richer as a whole the distribution between the richest and the poorest will naturally be increased

    [3:196] Do not be impressed by the apparent success of disbelievers. [3:197] They only enjoy temporarily, then end up in Hell; what a miserable destiny!

    God’s System

    [6:44] When they thus disregard the message given to them, we open for them the gates of everything. Then, just as they rejoice in what was given to them, we punish them suddenly; they become utterly stunned. * [6:45] The wicked are thus annihilated. Praise be to GOD, Lord of the universe.

    *6:44 Before the guilty are thrown out the window, they are taken up to a high floor.

    Example of Qaroon

    [28:76] Qãroon (the slave driver) was one of Moses' people who betrayed them and oppressed them. We gave him so many treasures that the keys thereof were almost too heavy for the strongest band. His people said to him, "Do not be so arrogant; GOD does not love those who are arrogant. [28:77] "Use the provisions bestowed upon you by GOD to seek the abode of the Hereafter, without neglecting your share in this world. Be charitable, as GOD has been charitable towards you. Do not keep on corrupting the earth. GOD does not love the corruptors." [28:78] He said, "I attained all this because of my own cleverness." Did he not realize that GOD had annihilated before him generations that were much stronger than he, and greater in number? The (annihilated) transgressors were not asked about their crimes.

    [28:79] One day, he came out to his people in full splendor. Those who preferred this worldly life said, "Oh, we wish that we possess what Qãroon has attained. Indeed, he is very fortunate."

    The Real Wealth

    [28:80] As for those who were blessed with knowledge, they said, "Woe to you, GOD's recompense is far better for those who believe and lead a righteous life." None attains this except the steadfast.

    The Tyrants' Inevitable Fate

    [28:81] We then caused the earth to swallow him and his mansion. No army could have helped him against GOD; he was not destined to be a winner. [28:82] Those who were envious of him the day before said, "Now we realize that GOD is the One who provides for whomever He chooses from among His servants, and withholds. If it were not for GOD's grace towards us, He could have caused the earth to swallow us too. We now realize that the disbelievers never succeed.”

    [57:20] Know that this worldly life is no more than play and games, and boasting among you, and hoarding of money and children. It is like abundant rain that produces plants and pleases the disbelievers. But then the plants turn into useless hay, and are blown away by the wind. In the Hereafter there is either severe retribution, or forgiveness from GOD and approval. This worldly life is no more than a temporary illusion.

    God’s system is that we are of different ranks

    [43:32] Are they the ones who assign your Lord's mercy? We have assigned their shares in this life, raising some of them above others in ranks, in order to let them serve one another. The mercy from your Lord is far better than any material they may hoard.

    Be appreciative for what we have not unappreciative for what we don’t have

    Society is like an organism we each have a function to serve.

    Tree would not be so foolish for it’s branches to fight among itself

    [17:21] Note how we preferred some people above others (in this life). The differences in the Hereafter are far greater and far more significant.

    Run your own race

    Matthew 25:14-30 English Standard Version (ESV)

    The Parable of the Talents

    14 “For it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted to them his property. 15 To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away.

    16 He who had received the five talents went at once and traded with them, and he made five talents more. 17 So also he who had the two talents made two talents more. 18 But he who had received the one talent went and dug in the ground and hid his master's money.

    19 Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them. 20 And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me five talents; here, I have made five talents more.’ 21 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’

    22 And he who had the two talents came forward, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me two talents; here, I have made two talents more.’ 23 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’

    24 He who had received the one talent came forward, saying, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you scattered no seed, 25 so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here, you have what is yours.’ 26 But his master answered him, ‘You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I scattered no seed? 27 Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received what was my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him and give it to him who has the ten talents.

    29 For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance. But from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

    Don’t worry about what other people received focus on what God gave you

    [42:27] If GOD increased the provision for His servants, they would transgress on earth. This is why He sends it precisely measured to whomever He wills. He is fully Cognizant and Seer of His servants.

    [7:169] Subsequent to them, He substituted new generations who inherited the scripture. But they opted for the worldly life instead, saying, "We will be forgiven." But then they continued to opt for the materials of this world. Did they not make a covenant to uphold the scripture, and not to say about GOD except the truth? Did they not study the scripture? Certainly, the abode of the Hereafter is far better for those who maintain righteousness. Do you not understand?

    The blind man and the rich man

    [49:13] O people, we created you from the same male and female, and rendered you distinct peoples and tribes, that you may recognize one another. The best among you in the sight of GOD is the most righteous. GOD is Omniscient, Cognizant.

    God has given each of us different amounts, skills, abilities, blessings, favors etc. Regarding our life, God is not concerned about what He gave others, He wants to know what did we do with what He gave each of us.

    [53:48] He is the One who makes you rich or poor.

    أَغْنَىٰ = Ag-nah-ah = Rich = free from need

    وَأَقْنَىٰ = ag-nah-ah = poor = makes satisfy

    Root = ق ن ي = to acquire a thing; to cause to acquire; make contended; satisfy; preserve; make satisfy with a given thing

    [74:6] Be content with your lot.

    [76:8] They donate their favorite food to the poor, the orphan, and the captive. [76:9] "We feed you for the sake of GOD; we expect no reward from you, nor thanks.

    [92:17] Avoiding it will be the righteous. [92:18] Who gives from his money to charity. [92:19] Seeking nothing in return.

    When you ask for provisions from God are you asking so you can better serve God with those provisions or are you asking for yourself?

    [2:272] You are not responsible for guiding anyone. GOD is the only one who guides whoever chooses (to be guided). Any charity you give is for your own good. Any charity you give shall be for the sake of GOD. Any charity you give will be repaid to you, without the least injustice.

    [24:55] GOD promises those among you who believe and lead a righteous life, that He will make them sovereigns on earth, as He did for those before them, and will establish for them the religion He has chosen for them, and will substitute peace and security for them in place of fear. All this because they worship Me alone; they never set up any idols beside Me. Those who disbelieve after this are the truly wicked.

    One can have everything in the world but they will not be able to be satisfied and therefore they will not be appreciative and therefore they will never be happy

    [3:91] Those who disbelieve and die as disbelievers, an earthfull of gold will not be accepted from any of them, even if such a ransom were possible. They have incurred painful retribution; they will have no helpers.

    Kafar = disbeliever = unappreciative


    Ramadan 2019 May 02, 2019
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    [2:183] O you who believe, fasting is decreed for you, as it was decreed for those before you, that you may attain salvation. [2:184] Specific days (are designated for fasting); if one is ill or traveling, an equal number of other days may be substituted. Those who can fast, but with great difficulty, may substitute feeding one poor person for each day of breaking the fast. If one volunteers (more righteous works), it is better. But fasting is the best for you, if you only knew. [2:185] Ramadan is the month during which the Quran was revealed, providing guidance for the people, clear teachings, and the statute book. Those of you who witness this month shall fast therein. Those who are ill or traveling may substitute the same number of other days. GOD wishes for you convenience, not hardship, that you may fulfill your obligations, and to glorify GOD for guiding you, and to express your appreciation. [2:186] When My servants ask you about Me, I am always near. I answer their prayers when they pray to Me. The people shall respond to Me and believe in Me, in order to be guided. [2:187] Permitted for you is sexual intercourse with your wives during the nights of fasting. They are the keepers of your secrets, and you are the keepers of their secrets. GOD knew that you used to betray your souls, and He has redeemed you, and has pardoned you. Henceforth, you may have intercourse with them, seeking what GOD has permitted for you. You may eat and drink until the white thread of light becomes distinguishable from the dark thread of night at dawn. Then, you shall fast until sunset. Sexual intercourse is prohibited if you decide to retreat to the masjid (during the last ten days of Ramadan). These are GOD's laws; you shall not transgress them. GOD thus clarifies His revelations for the people, that they may attain salvation. [17:78] You shall observe the Contact Prayer (Salat) when the sun declines from its highest point at noon, as it moves towards sunset. You shall also observe (the recitation of) the Quran at dawn. (Reciting) the Quran at dawn is witnessed. [2:189] They ask you about the phases of the moon! Say, "They provide a timing device for the people, and determine the time of Hajj." It is not righteous to beat around the bush;* righteousness is attained by upholding the commandments and by being straightforward. You shall observe GOD, that you may succeed. The new moon timings to determine the month of Ramadan are as follows: May 04, 2019: 22:45 (10:45PM; UTC/GMT) = 3:45pm PST / 6:45pm EST June 03, 2019: 10:02 AM (UTC/GMT) = 3:02am PST / 6:02am EST https://www.onlineconverter.com/utc-to-pst http://masjidtucson.org/submission/practices/ramadan/#dates Sunset New York on May 4th 2019 = 6:45 pm EST Sunset San Francisco on May 4th 2019 = 8:01pm PST 05 May 2019 - 03 June 2019: God willing the first day of Ramadan is 05 May, and the last day of Ramadan is 03 June for USA and Canada (e.g., we checked for Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Vancouver, Phoenix, Tucson, Chicago, Dallas, Miami New York, Washington DC, Ottawa, Toronto). Please verify / check with the information available for your location using the Ramadan Calculation Assistant and the US Naval Observatory solar & lunar data. 06 May 2019 - 03 June 2019: God willing the first day of Ramadan is 06 May, and the last day of Ramadan is 03 June for Europe (e.g., we checked for London, Berlin, Rome, Moscow, Istanbul), much of Asia (e.g., we checked for Mecca, Tehran, Dubai, Karachi, Mumbai, Chennai, Dhaka, Hong Kong) and Africa (e.g., we checked for Lagos, Tripoli, Cairo, Johannesburg, Nairobi). Please check with the information available for your location using the Ramadan Calculation Assistant and the US Naval Observatory solar & lunar data. 06 May 2019 - 04 June 2019: God willing the first day of Ramadan is 06 May, and the last day of Ramadan is 04 June for parts of Asia (e.g., we checked for Tokyo), Australia, New Zealand. Please check with the information available for your location using the Ramadan Calculation Assistant and the US Naval Observatory solar & lunar data (moon phase calculator). The Night of Destiny (Night of Power) will start, God willing, at sunset on May 30, 2019 for those places that start fasting May 5. For those locations that start Ramadan on May 06 (a day later), the Night of Destiny falls on May 31, 2019 God willing. Sura 97: Destiny (Al-Qadr) [97:0] In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful [97:1] We revealed it in the Night of Destiny. [97:2] How awesome is the Night of Destiny! [97:3] The Night of Destiny is better than a thousand months. [97:4] The angels and the Spirit descend therein, by their Lord's leave, to carry out every command. [97:5] Peaceful it is until the advent of the dawn.

    Quran Capitalism and Inequality - Part 1 Apr 26, 2019
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    Has world poverty gotten worse or better in the last 30 years?

    (less than a $1/day adjusted to inflation in 1970 to $1.90/day)

    • From 1990 to today there has been ~65% reduction in extreme poverty (from 36% of world population to

    Satisfaction Apr 19, 2019
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    Rolling Stones - Keith Richards & Mick Jagger - I can’t get no satisfaction

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VZ4mAfta3s

    Cow never asks am I satisfied with my life

    two central questions that people ask themselves when determining whether they’re satisfied with something in their life:

    1. Am I doing better than I was before?
    2. Am I doing better than other people?

    This applies to wealth, but also to attractiveness, height, and other things that people fret about. “But the problem is,” Norton says, “a lot of the things that really matter in life are hard to measure.

    So if you wanted to be a good parent, it’s a little hard to know if you’re being a better parent now than you were a year ago, and it’s also hard to know if you’re a better parent than the neighbors.”

    So people turn to dimensions of comparison that can be quantified. “Money is a terrific one,” Norton says. “If I need to know if I’m doing better than I was, the easy thing to ask is, Am I making more money? or Does my house have more square feet? or Do I have more houses than I used to?”

    The research Norton has conducted illustrating this phenomenon is dispiriting. In a paper published earlier this year, he and his collaborators asked more than 2,000 people who have a net worth of at least $1 million (including many whose wealth far exceeded that threshold) how happy they were on a scale of one to 10, and then how much more money they would need to get to 10. “All the way up the income-wealth spectrum,” Norton told me, “basically everyone says [they’d need] two or three times as much” to be perfectly happy.

    https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/12/rich-people-happy-money/577231/

    [30:6] Such is GOD's promise—and GOD never breaks His promise—but most people do not know. [30:7] They care only about things of this world that are visible to them, while being totally oblivious to the Hereafter.

    Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.

    Some of the things that matter the most are not measurable in the worldly sense?

    Righteousness, virtue, honesty, etc.

    [7:26] O children of Adam, we have provided you with garments to cover your bodies, as well as for luxury. But the best garment is the garment of righteousness. These are some of GOD's signs, that they may take heed.

    Hoarding

    [102:1] You remain preoccupied with hoarding. [102:2] Until you go to the graves.

    التَّكاثُرُ = the competitive quest for more / hoarding.

    “We buy things we don't need with money we don't have to impress people we don't like.”

    God makes us satisfied

    [53:48] He is the One who makes you rich or poor.

    أَغْنَىٰ = Ag-nah-ah = Rich = free from need

    وَأَقْنَىٰ = ag-nah-ah = poor = makes satisfy

    Root = ق ن ي = to acquire a thing; to cause to acquire; make contended; satisfy; preserve; make satisfy with a given thing

    GOD is the only one who can make us satisfied

    Motley Crue movie - Dirt

    Being impressed by the abundance of sin

    [5:100] Proclaim: "The bad and the good are not the same, even if the abundance of the bad may impress you. You shall reverence GOD, (even if you are in the minority,) O you who possess intelligence, that you may succeed.”

    [9:55] Do not be impressed by their money, or their children. GOD causes these to be sources of retribution for them in this life, and (when they die) their souls depart while they are disbelievers.

    [9:85] Do not be impressed by their money or their children; GOD causes these to be sources of misery for them in this world, and their souls depart as disbelievers.

    God has everything we need

    Addiction - drug, porn, depression etc. root cause is lack of satisfaction

    Depression - some people have a genuine psychological imbalance

    I think out of the 9 different traits for depression only 2 have to do with biology

    "no food one problem- lots of food many problems”

    Diogenes - Apocryphal

    Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynic philosophy. ~350BC

    Stories of him take minimalism to a whole new extreme

    All he had was a cup to drink from then one day he saw a boy drinking from his hand and he cursed his cup and got rid of it

    Alexander and Diogenes

    While Diogenes was relaxing in the morning sunlight, Alexander, thrilled to meet the famous philosopher, asked if there was any favor he might do for him. Diogenes replied, "Yes, stand out of my sunlight." Alexander then declared, "If I were not Alexander, then I should wish to be Diogenes." "If I were not Diogenes, I would still wish to be Diogenes," Diogenes replied. In another account of the conversation, Alexander found the philosopher looking attentively at a pile of human bones. Diogenes explained, "I am searching for the bones of your father but cannot distinguish them from those of a slave.”

    Choose Your Priorities Carefully This Life

    [17:18] Anyone who chooses this fleeting life as his priority, we will rush to him what we decide to give him, then we commit him to Gehenna, where he suffers forever, despised and defeated.

    The Hereafter

    [17:19] As for those who choose the Hereafter as their priority, and work righteousness, while believing, their efforts will be appreciated. [17:20] For each one of them we provide; we provide those and these from your Lord's bounties. Your Lord's bounties are inexhaustible. [17:21] Note how we preferred some people above others (in this life). The differences in the Hereafter are far greater and far more significant.

    Clayton Christensen - How to measure a life

    Kafar = disbeliever but also means unappreciative

    Hell and Satisfaction

    Imagine if you had the best most extravagant life - but no improvement whatsoever for all of eternity - how long before you would be absolutely miserable?

    Eternally hopeless knowing for sure your situation will NEVER change

    Imagine you had to spend your life digging a hole, now imagine if that task was expected from you for eternity

    [13:14] Imploring Him is the only legitimate supplication, while the idols they implore beside Him, cannot ever respond. Thus, they are like those who stretch their hands to the water, but nothing reaches their mouths. The supplications of the disbelievers are in vain.

    [88:6] They will have no food except the useless variety. [88:7] It never nourishes, nor satisfies hunger. [88:8] Other faces on that day will be full of joy. [88:9] Satisfied with their work.

    [24:39] As for those who disbelieve, their works are like a mirage in the desert. A thirsty person thinks that it is water. But when he reaches it, he finds that it is nothing, and he finds GOD there instead, to requite him fully for his works. GOD is the most efficient reckoner.

    Matthew 6:

    Treasures in Heaven

    19 “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. 22 “The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eyes are unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness! 24 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

    Do Not Worry

    25 “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? 26 Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? 27 Can any one of you by worrying add a single hour to your life? 28 “And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. 29 Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. 30 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith? 31 So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. 33 But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. 34 Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.


    Marriage According to Quran Apr 12, 2019
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    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/ Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com 4 Requirements for Marriage Mutual desire and intention that the a man and a women would like to get married to spend the rest of their lives as a strictly monogamous couple Man provides the dowry - agree between the two what that is Solemn pledge man makes to the women Consummation Should you do a formal marriage under state law? Should you announce it? Should you have a ceremony? Ask yourself why not? Are you trying to make it easy to divorce Only Mutually Acceptable Transactions Can Be Made [4:29] O you who believe, do not consume each others' properties illicitly - only mutually acceptable transactions are permitted. You shall not kill yourselves. GOD is Merciful towards you. The expectation is that the marriage is supposed to be for their entire lives Protection for the Women [4:20] If you wish to marry another wife, in place of your present wife, and you had given any of them a great deal, you shall not take back anything you had given her. Would you take it fraudulently, maliciously, and sinfully? [4:21] How could you take it back, after you have been intimate with each other, and they had taken from you a solemn pledge? You Shall Keep Your Word [16:91] You shall fulfill your covenant with GOD when you make such a covenant. You shall not violate the oaths after swearing (by God) to carry them out, for you have made GOD a guarantor for you. GOD knows everything you do. [16:92] Do not be like the knitter who unravels her strong knitting into piles of flimsy yarn. This is your example if you abuse the oaths to take advantage of one another. Whether one group is larger than the other, GOD thus puts you to the test. He will surely show you on the Day of Resurrection everything you had disputed. God discourages divorce (temporary marriages) is just prostitution [24:33] Those who cannot afford to get married shall maintain morality until GOD provides for them from His grace. .… You shall not force your girls (women) to commit prostitution, seeking the materials of this world, if they wish to be chaste. If anyone forces them, then GOD, seeing that they are forced, is Forgiver, Merciful. [2:191] ...Oppression is worse than murder. Age [17:38] All bad behavior is condemned by your Lord. Morality - all bad behavior is prohibited - not sure what that is ask 10 people do you think this is good behavior if 9/10 people tell you that isn’t moral behavior then it probably isn't Word for marriage is full grown / working age / done with puberty (women) 4:127 - النِّسَاءِ = (al-neesa - like name of cousin) the orphan women ن س و = women Root = ف ت ي to be young; full-grown; brave; generous; youth; generosity; manly qualities; young man; bold; courageous; young slave; fine fellow; servant; to advise; explain; give opinion or instruction; judgment or decision in a matter of law; give a formal legal decree; issue a (divine) decree or a sacred law; explain the meaning; pronounce; to consult; ask opinion or advice; decision; opinion; advice 4:25 - فَتَيَاتِكُمُ = (fatty yateh koom ) full-grown young women 24:33 - full-grown women (young women) - in context of forcing to prostitution Root for female - irrespective of age is ا ن ث = female = أُنْثَىٰ [3:36] When she gave birth to her, she said, "My Lord, I have given birth to a girl"—GOD was fully aware of what she bore—"The male is not the same as the female. I have named her Mary and I invoke Your protection for her and her descendants from the rejected devil." The age of marriage also means puberty ن ك ح = to tie; make a knot; contract; cement; marriage (age of marriage / age to sign a contract) النِّكَاحَ - age of marriage / puberty / sexual maturity / age to be able to sign a contract independently 4:6 Khalifa You shall test the orphans when they reach puberty. As soon as you find them mature enough, give them their property. Do not consume it extravagantly in a hurry, before they grow up. The rich guardian shall not charge any wage, but the poor guardian may charge equitably. When you give them their properties, you shall have witnesses. GOD suffices as Reckoner. Yusuf Ali Make trial of orphans until they reach the age of marriage; if then ye find sound judgment in them, release their property to them; but consume it not wastefully, nor in haste against their growing up. If the guardian is well-off, Let him claim no remuneration, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable. When ye release their property to them, take witnesses in their presence: But all-sufficient is God in taking account. Pickthal Prove orphans till they reach the marriageable age; then, if ye find them of sound judgment, deliver over unto them their fortune; and devour it not by squandering and in haste lest they should grow up Whoso (of the guardians) is rich, let him abstain generously (from taking of the property of orphans); and whoso is poor let him take thereof in reason (for his guardianship). And when ye deliver up their fortune unto orphans, have (the transaction) witnessed in their presence. Allah sufficeth as a Reckoner. Shakir And test the orphans until they attain puberty; then if you find in them maturity of intellect, make over to them their property, and do not consume it extravagantly and hastily, lest they attain to full age; and whoever is rich, let him abstain altogether, and whoever is poor, let him eat reasonably; then when you make over to them their property, call witnesses in their presence; and Allah is enough as a Reckoner. Sher Ali And test the understanding of orphans until they attain the age of marriage, then, if you perceive in them mature judgment, deliver to them their property; and devour it not in extravagance and haste against their growing up. And whoso is rich, let him abstain; and who so is poor let him eat thereof with equity. And when you deliver to them their property, then call witnesses in their presence. And Allah is sufficient as a Reckoner. shows that maturity is when someone is of sound mind and body Marriage is a contract - need someone of sound mind to agree to a contract [2:282]...If the debtor is mentally incapable, or helpless, or cannot dictate, his guardian shall dictate equitably. Dowry / Engagement [4:4] You shall give the women their due dowries, equitably. If they willingly forfeit anything, then you may accept it; it is rightfully yours. [4:24] …These are GOD's commandments to you. All other categories are permitted for you in marriage, so long as you pay them their due dowries. You shall maintain your morality, by not committing adultery. Thus, whoever you like among them, you shall pay them the dowry decreed for them. You commit no error by mutually agreeing to any adjustments to the dowry. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. Breaking the Engagement = divorce [2:236] You commit no error by divorcing the women before touching them, or before setting the dowry for them. In this case, you shall compensate them—the rich as he can afford and the poor as he can afford —an equitable compensation. This is a duty upon the righteous. [2:237] If you divorce them before touching them, but after you had set the dowry for them, the compensation shall be half the dowry, unless they voluntarily forfeit their rights, or the party responsible for causing the divorce chooses to forfeit the dowry. To forfeit is closer to righteousness. You shall maintain the amicable relations among you. GOD is Seer of everything you do. Need to be able to afford to marry [24:33] Those who cannot afford to get married shall maintain morality until GOD provides for them from His grace. Those among your servants who wish to be freed in order to marry, you shall grant them their wish, once you realize that they are honest. And give them from GOD's money that He has bestowed upon you… Honoring the parents by asking permission from them 4:25 [4:25] Those among you who cannot afford to marry free believing women, may marry believing slave women. GOD knows best about your belief, and you are equal to one another, as far as belief is concerned. You shall obtain permission from their guardians (family Ah-lee hee nah) before you marry them, and pay them their due dowry equitably. They shall maintain moral behavior, by not committing adultery, or having secret lovers. Once they are freed through marriage, if they commit adultery, their punishment shall be half of that for the free women.* Marrying a slave shall be a last resort for those unable to wait. To be patient is better for you. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Who we can’t marry Respect for the Father [4:22] Do not marry the women who were previously married to your fathers—existing marriages are exempted and shall not be broken—for it is a gross offense, and an abominable act. Incest Forbidden [4:23] Prohibited for you (in marriage) are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, the sisters of your fathers, the sisters of your mothers, the daughters of your brother, the daughters of your sister, your nursing mothers, the girls who nursed from the same woman as you, the mothers of your wives, the daughters of your wives with whom you have consummated the marriage—if the marriage has not been consummated, you may marry the daughter. Also prohibited for you are the women who were married to your genetic sons. Also, you shall not be married to two sisters at the same time—but do not break up existing marriages. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. [4:24] Also prohibited are the women who are already married, unless they flee their disbelieving husbands who are at war with you.* These are GOD's commandments to you. All other categories are permitted for you in marriage, so long as you pay them their due dowries…. Henry Ford about the model T: “You can have any color as long as it is black” [2:221] Do not marry idolatresses unless they believe; a believing woman is better than an idolatress, even if you like her. Nor shall you give your daughters in marriage to idolatrous men, unless they believe. A believing man is better than an idolater, even if you like him. These invite to Hell, while GOD invites to Paradise and forgiveness, as He wills. He clarifies His revelations for the people, that they may take heed. What about homosexuality? [7:80] Lot said to his people, "You commit such an abomination; no one in the world has done it before! [7:81] "You practice sex with the men, instead of the women. Indeed, you are a transgressing people." [42:50] Or, He may have the males and the females marry each other, then render whomever He wills sterile. He is Omniscient, Omnipotent. What the right hand possess Or not And [23:5] And they maintain their chastity. [23:6] Only with their spouses, or those who are rightfully theirs, do they have sexual relations; they are not to be blamed. مَلَكَتْ = possess / owner of / or to take a wife أَيْمَانُهُمْ = right hand / oaths / vows [70:29] They keep their chastity. [70:30] (They have sexual relations) only with their spouses, or what is legally theirs - [70:31] anyone who transgresses these limits is a sinner. أَيْمَانُهُمْ = See: 9:12. 9:13, 16:94 = oaths [9:12] If they violate their oaths after pledging to keep their covenants, and attack your religion, you may fight the leaders of paganism—you are no longer bound by your covenant with them—that they may refrain. [9:13] Would you not fight people who violated their treaties, tried to banish the messenger, and they are the ones who started the war in the first place? Are you afraid of them? GOD is the One you are supposed to fear, if you are believers. 30:28 = servants 4:3 = you already have 33:50 = what they already have 16:71 = subordinate 4:25 = slave 9:12 = oaths 9:13 = oaths 4:24 = took a vow for marriage [33:55] The women may relax (their dress code) around their fathers, their sons, their brothers, the sons of their brothers, the sons of their sisters, the other women, and their (female) servants. They shall reverence GOD. GOD witnesses all things. Divorce Marriage Arbitration [4:35] If a couple fears separation, you shall appoint an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family; if they decide to reconcile, GOD will help them get together. GOD is Omniscient, Cognizant. Divorce Discouraged [4:128] If a woman senses oppression or desertion from her husband, the couple shall try to reconcile their differences, for conciliation is best for them. Selfishness is a human trait, and if you do good and lead a righteous life, GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. Polygamy Grounds For Polygamy [4:3] If you deem it best for the orphans, you may marry their mothers—you may marry two, three, or four. If you fear lest you become unfair, then you shall be content with only one, or with what you already have. Additionally, you are thus more likely to avoid financial hardship. Polygamy Discouraged [4:129] You can never be equitable in dealing with more than one wife, no matter how hard you try. Therefore, do not be so biased as to leave one of them hanging (neither enjoying marriage, nor left to marry someone else). If you correct this situation and maintain righteousness, GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Polygamy was a way of life until the Quran was revealed 1400 years ago. When the earth was young and under-populated, polygamy was one way of populating it and bringing in the human beings needed to carry out God's plan. By the time the Quran was revealed, the world had been sufficiently populated, and the Quran put down the first limitations against polygamy. Polygamy is permitted in the Quran, but under strictly observed circumstances. Any abuse of this divine permission incurs severe retribution. Thus, although polygamy is permitted by God, it behooves us to examine our circumstances carefully before saying that a particular polygamous relationship is permissible. 1. It must alleviate pain and suffering and not cause any pain or suffering. 2. If you have a young family, it is almost certain that polygamy is an abuse. 3. Polygamy to substitute a younger wife is an abuse of God's law. Don’t ascribe to Hadith and the disgusting lies they have about the prophet. As far as I am concerned the prophet was bound by the Quran. God Strengthens the Messenger [17:73] They almost diverted you from the revelations we have given you. They wanted you to fabricate something else, in order to consider you a friend. [17:74] If it were not that we strengthened you, you almost leaned towards them just a little bit. [17:75] Had you done that, we would have doubled the retribution for you in this life, and after death, and you would have found no one to help you against us. [17:76] They almost banished you from the land to get rid of you, so they could revert as soon as you left. [17:77] This has been consistently the case with all the messengers that we sent before you, and you will find that our system never changes.

    Full show notes at the publisher

    Pessimism vs. Optimism Apr 05, 2019
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    Evolution vs. De-evolution

    Sign of intelligence is that new information is created

    E. coli Long-term Experiment on Evolution -

    Started 24 February 1988.[2]

    66,000 in November 2016.[3]

    No new molecular machines

    No newly designed cell structures

    No new protein-coding sections of DNA

    Evolution vs De-Evolution

    • Example of how to make a car go faster - throw out the seats
    • http://myxo.css.msu.edu/ecoli/

    Because it is easier to destroy than to build

    Ask you what are some decisions in your life you can make to make your life worse?

    Easy

    Run out in front of traffic

    Poke your eyes out

    Burn all your savings

    Hit your head with a hammer

    Hold your breath underwater until you pass out

    If I ask you what can be done to make the future WORSE

    You can probably come up with a whole bunch of ideas

    Ask you what decisions you can make to make your life BETTER?

    Little harder -

    At best you will come up with ideas of what to remove not what to add

    Easier to break down rather than to build

    Because it is easier to destroy than to build

    If I ask you what can you do to make the future better

    More difficult

    Easier to point out the downside and all the reasons something can fail rather than how it can succeed

    But more ideas does not mean that the ideas are any better - but makes us feel smart

    Typically an inherent bias that we equate things that we can imagine as more likely than things we can’t …e.g.e shark attacks

    Pessimism isn't just more common than optimism, it also sounds smarter.

    Pessimist are intellectually captivating, and people pay more attention to them rather than optimist who are often viewed as an oblivious sucker.

    If you say the world has been getting better you may get away with being called naïve and insensitive.

    Harvard professor Teresa Amabile shows that those publishing negative book reviews are seen as smarter and more competent than those giving positive reviews of the same book. "Only pessimism sounds profound. Optimism sounds superficial," she wrote.

    Why?

    Here are a few other reasons I've observed for why pessimism gets so much attention.

    [4:147] What will GOD gain from punishing you, if you became appreciative and believed? GOD is Appreciative, Omniscient.

    Complaining makes us feel like we are smart

    • There is a form of an iQ/creativity test where the objective is to see how many ideas you can come up in a given amount of time:
    • What can you do with a brick?
    • Come up with different ways that someone can go from place to another?
    • The more answers one comes up with the smarter they feel
    • This is good for creativity, but there are somethings that the quantity of answers is not what is important but the quality

    1. Optimism appears oblivious to risks, so by default pessimism looks more intelligent.

    2. Pessimism requires action, whereas optimism means staying the course. Pessimism is "SELL, GET OUT, RUN," which grabs your attention because it's an action you need to take right now. You don't want to read the article later or skim over the details, because you might get hurt. Optimism is mostly, "Don't worry, stay the course, we'll be alright," which is easy to ignore since it doesn't require doing anything.

    3. Optimism sounds like a sales pitch, while pessimism sounds like someone trying to help you. And that's often the truth. But in general, most of the time, optimism is the correct default setting, and pessimism can be as big a sales pitch as anything – especially if it's around emotional topics like money and politics.

    4. Pessimists extrapolate present trends without accounting for how reliably markets adapt. That's important, because pessimistic views often start with a foundation of rational analysis, so the warning appears as reasonable as it is scary.

    Thomas Malthus 1800

    Prophets were the ultimate optimist - that after we die we can be redeemed in God’s kingdom

    How we respond to God’s promise determines if we believe in God’s promise or not…

    [3:174] They have deserved GOD's blessings and grace. No harm ever touches them, for they have attained GOD's approval. GOD possesses infinite grace.

    [33:11] That is when the believers were truly tested; they were severely shaken up. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion!" [33:13] A group of them said, "O people of Yathrib, you cannot attain victory; go back." Others made up excuses to the prophet: "Our homes are vulnerable," when they were not vulnerable. They just wanted to flee.

    Psalm 91

    1

    Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High
    will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.[a]

    2

    I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress,
    my God, in whom I trust.”

    3

    Surely he will save you
    from the fowler’s snare
    and from the deadly pestilence.

    4

    He will cover you with his feathers,
    and under his wings you will find refuge;
    his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart.

    5

    You will not fear the terror of night,
    nor the arrow that flies by day,

    6

    nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness,
    nor the plague that destroys at midday.

    7

    A thousand may fall at your side,
    ten thousand at your right hand,
    but it will not come near you.

    8

    You will only observe with your eyes
    and see the punishment of the wicked.

    9

    If you say, “The Lord is my refuge,”
    and you make the Most High your dwelling,

    10

    no harm will overtake you,
    no disaster will come near your tent.

    11

    For he will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you in all your ways;

    12

    they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.

    13

    You will tread on the lion and the cobra;
    you will trample the great lion and the serpent.

    14

    “Because he[b] loves me,” says the Lord, “I will rescue him;
    I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name.

    15

    He will call on me, and I will answer him;
    I will be with him in trouble,
    I will deliver him and honor him.

    16

    With long life I will satisfy him
    and show him my salvation.”

    [33:22] When the true believers saw the parties (ready to attack), they said, "This is what GOD and His messenger have promised us, and GOD and His messenger are truthful." This (dangerous situation) only strengthened their faith and augmented their submission.

    [2:249] When Saul took command of the troops, he said, "GOD is putting you to the test by means of a stream. Anyone who drinks from it does not belong with me—only those who do not taste it belong with me—unless it is just a single sip." They drank from it, except a few of them. When he crossed it with those who believed, they said, "Now we lack the strength to face Goliath and his troops." Those who were conscious of meeting GOD said, "Many a small army defeated a large army by GOD's leave. GOD is with those who steadfastly persevere.”

    [14:7] Your Lord has decreed: "The more you thank Me, the more I give you." But if you turn unappreciative, then My retribution is severe.

    [10:57] O people, enlightenment has come to you herein from your Lord, and healing for anything that troubles your hearts, and guidance, and mercy for the believers. [10:58] Say, "With GOD's grace and with His mercy they shall rejoice." This is far better than any wealth they can accumulate.


    Mental Resilience Mar 29, 2019
    Show notes

    Subscribe to the podcast and notes: https://qurantalk.podbean.com/

    Quran translation on iOS: https://apple.co/2C1YGXj

    Additional Resources: http://www.masjidtucson.org

    Contact: qurantalk (at) gmail (dot) com

    If I went back two hundred years and I explained to the people back then that life has gotten so easy in our time that we literally have to pay money to go to a facility to lift heavy objects only to put them back where you got them and to run on a machine that doesn’t take you anywhere they would think that we have all gone crazy

    The reason is because in the past doing hard labor was part of life

    Let’s suspend disbelief for one second and imagine that reincarnation was real, then statistically there is a +90% chance that in all your past lives you were a farmer.

    This is what makes people who believe reincarnation so comical is that they were

    never a farmer in their past lives instead they were some knight or king/queen or general - a very prestigious historical figure, but in reality, most likely they were farmers, they never traveled more than 25 miles from where they were born in their whole life. They probably lost children due to illness or disease, they were probably illiterate, probably got up before dawn every morning and worked all day till sunset and then went to bed only to do the same thing again the next day and the day after that.

    Life back then was intrinsically hard, and the ones who survived had the same genes of their ancestors but as time progressed things shifted

    When in the past 90% of the population were famers now only 2% of the population are farmers

    Rather than doing physically demanding work for a job we now predominately do mentally demanding work

    And as a society, we quickly came to realize that because our lives have gotten so less physically demanding our health has taken a major impact

    We now sit more than ever, we sit in our cars as we commute to work, we sit in front of a computer for many hours during the day and then we sit and watch Netflix or YouTube

    Because of this gap we understood that in order to stay physically fit and healthy we needed to create ARTIFICIAL physical hardship. We started exercising, going to the gym, running, we sign up for exercise classes (yoga, pilates, cardio kickboxing). We go on hikes (not to tend to our flock or to savage for food) but for leisure.

    And in return, our health and vitality improved, because our physiology was designed to need stress. If our muscles are not used they atrophy, we get weak, we get prone to injury and our health and overall wellness deteriorates.

    To someone 200 years ago this would seem

    Now what is interesting is that this change in lifestyle didn’t just impact our physical lives it also affected our mental ones as well.

    And for some reason despite realizing that we require physical stresses in order to keep our bodies healthy, we somehow came to believe that by eliminating any mental hardships that somehow this will not have a strain on our mental resilience

    Today we have life easier than ever

    Anything we want we can pretty much have instantly. Walk into a grocery and year-round you can choose from any variety of fresh meats, fruits, grains etc. Don’t feel like cooking probably within a five-mile radius of where you are there are a whole list of options of different restaurants and food styles you could select to. Spend five minutes and instantly there will be a team of trained professionals ready to serve you.

    The concept of being bored is no longer possible. We have such an abundance of entertainment that if you spent your whole life just watching Netflix or YouTube you would never even dent a fraction of one percent of the content that is continuously being produced for your personal entertainment.

    While this is a HUGE blessing there is no doubt that this life of ease and abundance, if not handled correctly, will have severe consequences on our mental resilience - NO DIFFERENT THAN THE CHANGE IN PHYSICAL WORK has had

    ************************

    DOWNSIDE OF LACK OF MENTAL RESILIENCE

    What happens to a society that has begotten soft on mental resilience?

    "History is filled with the sound of silken slippers going downstairs and wooden shoes coming up." —Voltaire

    This has to do with the physical demand, but what about the mental toll of living too comfortable of a life?

    Cyrus didn’t want to move the capital from Pasargadae to Susa because he thought that it would make his people soft

    Under Cyrus' son Cambyses II, Susa became a center of political power as one of 4 capitals of the Achaemenid Persian empire, while reducing the significance of Pasargadae as the capital of Persis. Following Cambyses' brief rule, Darius the Great began a major building program in Susa and Persepolis. During this time he describes his new capital in the DSf inscription:

    "History is filled with the sound of silken slippers going downstairs and wooden shoes coming up." —Voltaire

    History is filled with societies who complain more despite having more, being overtaken by societies who complain less despite having less – QuranTalk

    This is counterintuitive but complaining is inversely proportional to how much we have

    [14:7] Your Lord has decreed: "The more you thank Me, the more I give you." But if you turn unappreciative, then My retribution is severe.

    [42:27] If GOD increased the provision for His servants, they would transgress on earth. This is why He sends it precisely measured to whomever He wills. He is fully Cognizant and Seer of His servants.

    [43:33] If it were not that all the people might become one (disbelieving)

    congregation, we would have granted everyone who disbelieves in the Most Gracious mansions with silver roofs, and stairs upon which they could climb.

    [16:112] GOD cites the example of a community that used to be secure and prosperous, with provisions coming to it from everywhere. But then, it turned unappreciative of GOD's blessings. Consequently, GOD caused them to taste the hardships of starvation and insecurity. Such is the requital for what they did.

    Mo Money Mo Problems - Puff Daddy aka P.Diddy

    PESSIMISM

    Today despite having so much, society seems to have ever so much more to complain about

    WHY????

    Complaining is tempting because it feels good, but like many other things that are enjoyable—such as smoking or eating a whole chocolate cake for breakfast— complaining isn’t good for you.

    Research shows that most people complain once a minute during a typical conversation.

    Neurons that fire together wire together

    Reinforce find things to complain about. Make more connections and focus on more on what is wrong.

    While it’s not an exaggeration to say that complaining leads to brain damage, it doesn’t stop there.

    When you complain, your body releases the stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol shifts you into fight-or-flight mode, directing oxygen, blood, and energy away from everything but the systems that are essential to immediate survival. One effect of cortisol, for example, is to raise your blood pressure and blood sugar so that you’ll be prepared to either escape or defend yourself. All the extra cortisol released by frequent complaining impairs your immune system and makes you more susceptible to high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. It even makes the brain more vulnerable to strokes.

    Complaining is contagious - it affects the people around us

    • me complaining about kids when she was first born - wife saying why are you ruining this for me. Like someone you go out to eat with and only points out the bad things or similar to a movie

    What we complain about is proportionate to our expectations Happiness = Expectations - Reality

    When our expectations that everything has to work out our way on our terms by our expectations then we are setting our selves up for disappointment

    My threshold for boredom -
    My threshold for being offended

    People who think that they are being persecuted and marginalized when they have so much more freedom and opportunity than any other generation in history

    Do bad things and atrocities occur - sure but these are not the norm

    We have a limited amount of time in our day and what we choose to focus on will affect not just our mood but our overall destiny, because what we do every day eventually effects our actions in our life.

    Good thoughts, good actions, good deeds Bad thoughts, bad actions, bad deeds

    Chip on their shoulder

    [63:4] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. They are like standing logs. They think that every call is intended against them. These are the real enemies; beware of them. GOD condemns them; they have deviated.

    Limited capacity throughout our day what we want to focus on = can choose to focus on the good or the bad

    Focus on the good or the bad? Can fix as many wrongs, but not dwell only on the bad and neglect the good

    Like the famous Harvard experiment with the passing of the basketball and that 50% of the people missed the moon walking gorilla

    The reality is that life is getting exponentially better in every respect in aggregate but our threshold of expectations is growing at a faster clip

    Think of the idea of travel....
    In the past travel was not a leisure activity - it was hardship, painful and typically and absolutely not done for leisure
    People who used to travel by boat across the Atlantic
    Or people who used to travel across a continent by wagon

    They were risking their lives, they would be gone sometimes for years at at time away from their families

    Now a person is stuck behind a light or the person infront of them cuts them off or their GPS isn’t working and they go nuts

    If you make more than $33k/ year you are in the top 1% of the world If you adjust for cost of living globally let’s say it is $60k

    Invisibilia Podcast - The Fifth Vital Sign - Pain

    Girls who pain receptors would make anything touching their bodies feel excruciatingly painful

    Like being in a silent room and then the sound of one's heart sounds like a cacophony

    ***********************

    HOW TO FOSTER MENTAL RESILIENCE

    Embrace the pain - Increase our thresholds

    With pain there is gain

    [94:5] With pain there is gain.
    [94:6] Indeed, with pain there is gain.

    Deprivation

    Fasting

    Walking vs. driving

    Cold showers

    Achievement without struggle is rarely satisfying - lifting light weights

    Iran - daily blackouts for hours at a time

    Meditation

    people prefer to shock themselves rather than be in a quite room by themselves for 15 minutes

    Reduce stimulation - Boredom

    Creating artificial scenarios to mentally challenge one self (seems crazy) why would anyone do that? Just like ti would be crazy for the person 200 years ago for us to go to the gym

    Do something hard

    "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard," - JFK

    Get too soft and your body recalibrated to the new threshold of pain

    Marriage is on a decline = tinder, bumble app

    Can’t matin a relationship

    Someone who is unappreciative - does not acknowledge the benefits of things does not see the value in things

    A cynic knows the price of everything and the value of nothing

    [3:140] If you suffer hardship, the enemy also suffers the same hardship. We alternate the days of victory and defeat among the people. GOD thus distinguishes the true believers, and blesses some of you with martyrdom. GOD dislikes injustice. [3:141] GOD thus toughens those who believe and humiliates the disbelievers.

    “Do not pray for an easy life, pray for the strength to endure a difficult life” Bruce Lee - Zig Zigler not sure

    Radio Lab - Bliss - Aleksander Gamme

    Antartica 3 month hike on skies to the south pole and back by himself Every 200km he would burry something in the snow
    Day 86
    Walking 10 hours a day lost 55 lbs

    Last cache
    Double pack of cheese doodles Chocolate bar

    mentos

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vC8gJ0_9o4M


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