IIEA Talks

Promoting Nutrition in a Time of Scarcity Nov 20, 2024

Dr Haddad argues that, while policymakers and public health leaders are currently managing a range of urgent priorities, delivering good nutrition must be a foundational component of domestic budgets and development cooperation funding. At a time of great food insecurity, he highlights how nutrition stakeholders will need to do more to make the case as to why it is in the interest of non-nutrition stakeholders to agree to tackle malnutrition in the developed and developing world, with examples from climate, the private sector, and international financial institutions. Dr Haddad’s speech is timely, as the 2025 Paris Nutrition for Growth Summit will focus on the critical need for sustained investment in nutrition. About the Speaker: Dr Lawrence Haddad is the Executive Director of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) and has held this position since 2016. In 2020 he chaired Action Track 1 of the 2021 United Nations Food Systems Summit: Ensuring Access to Safe and Nutritious Food for All. Dr Haddad is the co-founder of the Standing Together for Nutrition, a response to the COVID-19 crisis, and is one of the drivers behind the Initiative on Climate and Nutrition (ICAN). Prior to GAIN, he was lead author of the Global Nutrition Report, Director of the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), and Director of the Food Consumption and Nutrition Division at IFPRI. He was made a World Food Prize Laureate in 2018 and was awarded a CMG in the 2023 UK Honours List for his “services to international nutrition, food and agriculture”.

Perspectives on the Future of the Court of Justice of the European Union Nov 19, 2024

In his remarks to the IIEA, Anthony Michael Collins, Former Advocate-General at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) reflects upon his time at the Court. As the rule of law in Europe faces increased challenges, Mr Collins discusses the importance of the Court for European citizens, and offers his perspective on the future of the CJEU. About the Speaker: Anthony Michael Collins is a former Advocate-General at the Court of Justice of the European Union (2021-2024). In October 2024, he was nominated by the Government of Ireland to serve as a Judge at the Court of Appeal. Prior to his role as Advocate-General, he served as a Judge at the General Court of the European Union from 2013 to 2021, where he was elected President of Chamber for two terms starting in September 2016. Mr Collins is President of the Irish Centre for European Law, an Adjunct Professor of Law at University College Cork, and a Bencher of the Honourable Society of King’s Inns.

Digital Assistive Technology as a Key Enabler to Assisted Living Nov 19, 2024

Globally, it is estimated that 2.5 billion people need access to one or more assistive products or devices, and this number is likely to rise to above 3.4 billion by 2050. In May 2022, the WHO and UNICEF jointly launched a landmark Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT), which provides a clear roadmap with recommendations that, when implemented, can address global challenges in terms of access to assistive products and making universal health coverage inclusive for all people, including delivering on our obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with a Disability and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The focus of this presentation will address the conditions required to create a much-needed step-change in our approach to assistive technology and how Ireland can shift to being a global leader in the field, including through its current collaboration with the World Health Organization. About the Speaker: Dr Cathal Morgan works for the WHO Regional Office for Europe, leading the workforce optimisation agenda within the Health Workforce and Service Delivery team. Before his current WHO role, Dr Morgan provided policy and technical advisory support to Governments in scaling access to rehabilitation, digital and assistive technologies with a key technical role in advising on disability-inclusive health policies. He has held several senior leadership positions within Ireland's public service, including as Head of Disability Operations in the Health Service Executive, and has worked with international organisations such as the International Initiative for Disability Leadership (IIDL) and EU EQUAL Initiative. Cathal is a trained clinical psychotherapist with a master's degree in clinical psychotherapy, a PhD in clinical research relating to suicidology, and a post-graduate diploma in executive leadership coaching.

French - Irish Perspectives On The AI Revolution Nov 18, 2024

In February 2025, France will host the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit, bringing together global leaders, thinkers, academics, businesspeople, and civil society to reflect upon what the AI revolution will mean for the world. AI is poised to usher in significant changes to the global economy, trade, education, government, employment, health, arts and culture. At this critical juncture, Dr Patricia Scanlon and Ambassador Henri Verdier discuss the Irish and French perspectives on what Artificial Intelligence might mean for not only their own countries, but for citizens all over the world. This event has been organised in conjunction with the Embassy of France in Ireland About the Speakers: Henri Verdier is Ambassador for Digital Affairs at the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. He has led the France’s digital diplomacy since 2018. Henri Verdier is co-founder and CEO of MFG Labs, an internet-based startup involved in social data mining, and chairman of the board of Cap Digital, the French-European Cluseter for Digital Content and Services. Ambassador Verdier has co-authored three books written in French, L'Age de la Multitude, Entreprendre et Gouverner Après la Révolution Numérique (The Age of Multitude, Entrepreneurship and Governance after the Digital Revolution), in 2017, Des Startup d’État à l’État plateforme ( From State Startups to the Platform State), and Le Business de la haine : Internet, la démocratie et les réseaux sociaux (The Business of Hate: Internet, Democracy and Social Networks). Dr Patricia Scanlon is Ireland’s AI Ambassador, a role which she has held since 2022, and chair of Ireland’s AI Advisory Council. In 2013, she founded SoapBox Labs, a pioneering company specialising in ethical voice AI technology for children with application across education and gaming. SoapBox Labs became a global leader and was acquired by US-based Curriculum Associates in 2023. Her innovative contributions to the tech industry earned her recognition by Forbes as one of The World’s Top 50 Women in Tech in 2018.

Brigid Laffan, Carsten Søndergaard, Marcin Terlikowski, Ben Tonra - 14/11/2024 Nov 14, 2024

'Europe’s Security and Defence: Where We Stand' Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 transformed the threat perception for many European democracies. Russia has emerged as Europe’s most powerful and menacing power, willing to retool its economy for war and accept hundreds of thousands of casualties in the pursuit of territorial conquest. In response, democratic Europe is re-arming and providing unprecedented assistance to the defence of Ukraine. Brigid Laffan, Carsten Søndergaard, Marcin Terlikowski, and Ben Tonra will join this edition of IIEA Insights to assess Europe’s preparedness in an utterly changed security environment and what the election of Donald Trump as US president means for the US commitment to European security. Brigid Laffan is Emeritus Professor at the European University Institute in Florence and was Director at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies until her retirement in August 2021. Carsten Søndergaard served as a Danish diplomat until August 2022. His final position was as Denmark’s Ambassador to the Russian Federation (2018-2022). Marcin Terlikowski is Deputy Head of Research at the Polish Institute of International affairs. Ben Tonra is Full Professor of International Relations at the UCD School of Politics and International Relations and Project Leader for the IIEA’s policy group on European Security and Defence.

What’s on Europe’s Horizon?: Technologies, Trends, and Policies Shaping Ireland’s Long-Term Future Nov 14, 2024

The world can increasingly be characterised by uncertainty and transformations. Climate change, geopolitical competition, demographic changes, and new innovations in technology, including artificial intelligence, have prompted the need to reflect upon the implications which these changes may mean for society and businesses across Europe. In this panel discussion, expert speakers drawn from EU institutions and Ireland reflect upon how Europe can thrive in a changing world and ensure that the EU and its Member States are best positioned to meet the challenges and to identify the opportunities which may arise therefrom. Speakers will include: Pascal Leardini, Chair of the European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS), and Deputy Secretary-General and Chief Operating Officer of the European Commission Peter Clifford, Head of Strategy at Research Ireland Elena Lazarou, Senior Analyst at the European Parliamentary Research Service Kevin Flynn, Head of the Irish Liaison Office for Research and Innovation in Brussels, Enterprise Ireland Una Fitzpatrick, Director of Technology Ireland This panel has been organised in conjunction with Enterprise Ireland, and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment.

Being Human in the Age of AI Nov 08, 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seized public consciousness in recent years, but public attention has often focused on the technological aspects of AI. However, as AI is inserted into every part of daily life, from dating to doctor consultations, it is important to ensure that this technology is adopted in a human-centric way. Susie Alegre examines AI through the lens of international human rights law to explore the legal frameworks we need to build the human-centric future we want. About the Speaker: Susie Alegre is an international lawyer specialising in technology and human rights and a Senior Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI). A barrister and Associate at Garden Court Chambers in London, she has worked in the field of public international law and human rights around the world for organisations including Amnesty International, the European Union, the OSCE and the UN. She is the author of Freedom to Think, a Financial Times Technology book of the year and Human Rights, Robot Wrongs: Being Human in the Age of AI published in 2024.

The Green Transition and the Investment Opportunity for Africa Nov 06, 2024

In her address, Dr Songwe acknowledges that the bulk of the cost of the climate transition in many low- and middle-income countries will be borne by governments, with the private sector and Multilateral Development Banks playing a complementary role. Country platforms, transition plans and “Nationally Determined Contributions” (NDCs), in her view, should play a critical role in identifying priority financing needs and in coordinating global and domestic climate finance. She argues that Governments must use all levers to raise long-term affordable finance and create the fiscal space for investments needed to meet the challenge. A Green industrial strategy is the key to translating transition plans and NDCs into clear investment pathways for public, private and multilateral finance. About the Speaker: Dr Vera Songwe is Chair and Founder of the Liquidity and Sustainability Facility and a senior non-resident fellow at the Brookings Institution on Global Economy and Development. Songwe has led numerous efforts to bring greater prosperity to Africa, including as the former United Nations Under-Secretary-General and the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). Dr Songwe is also a global climate champion. She is the Co-Chair of the Independent High-Level Expert Panel on Climate Finance, where she has supported the government of the UK and Egypt for COP27 and also for Egypt and the UAE under COP28.

YPN: US Diplomacy and the 2024 Presidential Election Nov 04, 2024

American diplomacy has faced a combustible mix of unique challenges in recent years, from domestic political divisions to a disorderly international landscape, compounded by multiple ongoing wars. These challenges are unlikely to disappear soon. In his address to the IIEA, Nicholas Kralev reflects on American diplomacy's track record since the turn of the century, its ability to navigate and influence today's complex world, and the potential impact of the upcoming US presidential election in November. Drawing from his visits to more than 80 US embassies during his research for his books America's Other Army and Diplomatic Tradecraft, Mr. Kralev offers his insights into the current state and future of US diplomacy. About the Speaker: Nicholas Kralev is a recognised expert in US diplomacy, international affairs, and foreign service training. He is the founding executive director of the Washington International Diplomatic Academy, an independent organization offering professional training in diplomacy. With over two decades of experience, Nicholas Kralev has closely observed US diplomacy, first as a correspondent for the Financial Times and Washington Times, traveling with Secretaries of State Hillary Clinton, Condoleezza Rice, Colin Powell, and Madeleine Albright. He has also authored several books, including America's Other Army and Diplomatic Tradecraft, which was recently published by Cambridge University Press.

Lawrence Donnelly 'Check and Balances on US Presidents: Legal and Political Perspectives' Oct 31, 2024

'Check and Balances on US Presidents: Legal and Political Perspectives' The forthcoming presidential election in the United States has been described as among the most consequential in the republic’s 248-year history. In this edition of IIEA Insights, Lecturer in Law at University of Galway, Larry Donnelly, discusses how political power is diffused in the US and assess how strong checks and balances are on the exercise of executive power. The roles of congress, the supreme court, and the states will be considered in how presidential power is constrained, along with how independent government agencies and interest groups of all kinds influence executive decision-making. Larry Donnelly is a native of Boston and citizen of both the US and Ireland. He is the founder and director of the Clinical Legal Education programme at the University of Galway’s School of Law. He has been published widely in academic legal journals, including on comparative law. He was previously active in politics and government in the US and now contributes regularly to various Irish media outlets on politics, current affairs, and law in the US.

Israel and Palestine, The International Court of Justice and Ireland Oct 30, 2024

In July 2024, the International Court of Justice delivered an Advisory Opinion on the legal consequences of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories while, at the same time, examining alleged breaches of the Genocide Convention by Israel in the context of its war on Gaza in a separate case brought by South Africa. This panel of experts explores these recent and ongoing legal processes, their historical context, the significance of the Court's findings thus far, and the legal effects of its decisions on other states. Furthermore, the panel discusses Ireland's role in these processes and what impact these legal processes may have on Ireland, for international law, and for delivering justice in the Middle East. About the Speakers: Dr Giulia Pinzauti, Assistant Professor of Public International Law at Leiden University Dr John Reynolds, Associate Professor of International Law at Maynooth University Prof Hélène Tigroudja, Professor of Public International Law at Aix-Marseille University Giulia Pinzauti is Assistant Professor of Public International Law at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies of Leiden Law School. She previously served as an associate legal officer at the International Court of Justice from 2015 to 2016, in the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia from 2012 to 2014, and at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon from 2011 to 2012. John Reynolds is Associate Professor of International Law at the School of Law & Criminology, Maynooth University. His research focuses on questions of international law in relation to colonialism, apartheid, and states of emergency. Dr Reynolds’ book on Empire, Emergency and International Law, published with Cambridge University Press, was awarded the Kevin Boyle Book Prize for Outstanding Legal Scholarship. He is an editor of the Third World Approaches to International Law Review (TWAIL Review) journal. Hélène Tigroudja is Professor at the Faculty of Law at Aix-Marseille University, where she teaches international law, international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and international criminal law. She is currently serving as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and is appointed as Special Rapporteur on New Communications and Interim Measures. She also regularly works with other universal and regional organisations such as UNESCO, the European Union and the Council of Europe. She has authored several articles, chapters of collective books, and monographs in French, English, and Spanish. Her collected specialised course delivered at The Hague Academy of International Law in 2023 on Armed Conflicts and International Human Rights Law will be published in 2025.

The French Vision for the European Business Agenda Oct 24, 2024

As the conversation on the future of industrial policy in the European Union continues, questions on the future of European competitiveness, the green transition, and trade policy have grown in importance. In her remarks to the IIEA, Garance Pineau reflects upon these key concerns and offers the French vision for the future of the European business environment. About the Speaker: Garance Pineau is the Director General of the Mouvement des Enterprises de France (MEDEF), the largest business organization in France since November 2023. Before joining MEDEF, she served as European advisor to the French President, Emmanuel Macron. She was previously Chief of Staff to the European Affairs Minister and managed the 2019 European elections for the President’s political party. She also worked as the Deputy Director of Social Relations at MEDEF and lent her expertise as a Diplomatic Advisor in the office of the Minister for Labour. In addition to this, Garance Pineau has worked for the UN and the OSCE in the field of Human and Asylum Rights.

In Conversation with Willie Walsh Oct 17, 2024

In conversation with Willie Walsh, Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), he explores the most pressing issues facing the aviation industry today. The conversation looks at the industry’s ambitious commitment to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities that stakeholders face. Mr Walsh also discusses topics such as increased pressure on airport capacity, regulatory challenges that aviation companies face, as well as the broader aviation supply chain and current EU and international aviation policies. This conversation aims to provide a comprehensive look at the future of aviation, with insights into how international and European institutions interact to ensure the aviation industry can operate safely and efficiently. About the Speaker: Willie Walsh became the eighth person to lead the International Air Transport Association (IATA) when he took on the role of Director General in April 2021. Mr Walsh began as a cadet pilot with Aer Lingus in 1979 and rose to the position of Chief Executive at the airline in 2001. In 2005, he was appointed Chief Executive of British Airways (BA), leading them through the 2008/09 global financial crisis, he also established a transatlantic joint business venture with Iberia, Finnair, and American Airlines, and oversaw the 2011 merger of BA and Iberia under a newly established parent company, International Airlines Group (IAG). He was the Chief Executive of IAG from its inception until September 2020. Mr Walsh served on the IATA Board of Governors between 2005 to 2018, including serving as Chair from 2016 to 2017.

Elvire Fabry, Martin Sandbu, Sander Tordoir 'The end of the free market and free trade in Europe?' Oct 17, 2024

'The end of the free market and free trade in Europe?' The recent imposition of tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles by the EU, which won the support of member states including Ireland, is just one illustration of how the potential downsides of free trade have been given greater prioritisation in Europe in recent years. The appointment of a European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security for the first time underscores a fundamental rethinking of core EU competences such as competition policy, state aids, and trade. Elvire Fabry, Martin Sandbu, and Sander Tordoir will discuss the origins of this rethink and how it will shape future policy outcomes in the EU. Elvire Fabry is Senior Research Fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute, in charge of the geopolitics of trade and rapporteur of the working group on EU-China relations. Her areas of expertise include EU bilateral trade negotiations, EU-US relations, EU-China relations, investment, global governance, WTO reform, Brexit, and perceptions of globalisation. Martin Sandbu is the European Economics Commentator at the Financial Times where he writes on a range of international affairs issues drawing insight from the intersection of economics, politics, and ethics. He is the also the author of a number of books, including The Economics of Belonging: A Radical Plan to Win Back the Left-Behind and Achieve Prosperity for All. Before joining the Financial Times, he worked in policy consulting and academia, including at Harvard, Columbia, and the Wharton School. Sander Tordoir is Chief Economist at the Centre for European Reform where he works on eurozone monetary and fiscal policy and the institutional architecture of EMU and European integration. Prior to joining the CER, he worked at the ECB in Frankfurt, as advisor to the ECB Representative at the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC and at the German Federal Finance Ministry.

EU-Africa Partnership and the Case of the Sahel Oct 11, 2024

This address by Prof Emanuel Del Re, the EU Special Representative for the Sahel, which is part of the IIEA Development Matters series supported by Irish Aid, focuses on the evolving dynamics of the EU-Africa relationship, with a particular emphasis on the Sahel region. In her address, Prof Del Re explores key strategic areas such as security, development, governance, and migration, highlighting how the EU's comprehensive approach in the Sahel aligns with broader African Union priorities. The discussion delves into the challenges and opportunities of fostering sustainable peace and development in the region, addressing complex issues like violent extremism, climate change, and humanitarian crises. About the Speaker: Emanuela Del Re is the European Union Special Representative for the Sahel. She was Italian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation from June 2018 to February 2021. She was an Elected Member of the Italian Lower House of Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies, from March 2018 to June 2021 and resigned to take up her appointment by the EU Council as the EU Special Representative for the Sahel region in Africa. She was a member of the Foreign Affairs Commission at the Italian Parliament until June 2021 and was appointed President of the Standing Committee on the implementation of Agenda 2030 and sustainable development until June 2021. She is a Jean Monnet Professor of Sociology at the Sapienza University, a director of film-documentaries on conflicts, coexistence and ethno-religious persecutions, and founder and president until 2017 of EPOS, a non-profit organization active in conflict areas with projects for the reconstruction of the Civil Society and governance, in particular for refugees and welcoming communities.

European Union & African Union Relations: A Joint Vision for 2030 Oct 09, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, Ambassador Javier Niño Pérez discusses the evolving partnership between the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU). This discussion highlights the partnership’s commitment to multilateralism to reduce global inequalities, strengthen solidarity, promote international cooperation, and fight and mitigate climate change. Ambassador Niño Pérez also looks towards the upcoming EU-AU Summit in 2025, where leaders from Europe and Africa will continue to shape this important relationship. About the Speaker: Ambassador Javier Niño Pérez is the Head of Delegation for the EU Delegation to the African Union, a position he has held since January 2024. Previously, he held various positions within the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the European Commission, including Director/Deputy Managing Director for Americas, Head of Division for US and Canada, and Head of Division in Turkey. He has served as an Ambassador in Haiti and Cuba and has held various positions within the Political and Economic Sections of European Commission Delegations in Trinidad & Tobago and Burkina Faso. Ambassador Niño Pérez holds a M.A. in Advanced Political Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, an LL.M. in European Law from the Free University of Brussels, and a degree in Law from the University of Valladolid.

Dr. Eoin Drea,Senator Michael McDowell and Dr Kathryn Simpson 'Does Ireland have a Europe strategy?' Oct 03, 2024

'Does Ireland have a Europe strategy?' Europe is in flux. Countries are re-arming in response to growing security threats. Economic security risks are leading to a rethinking of EU state aid rules, competition and trade policies. With public opinion shifting against immigration across the continent, how the EU and its members handle asylum applications from outside the bloc is rising up the agenda. Dr Eoin Drea, Senator Michael McDowell and Dr Kathryn Simpson share their views on how Ireland is positioning itself on these issues, how they think it should position itself, and how have Ireland’s alliances with other member states have evolved in these rapidly changing circumstances? Dr Eoin Drea is Senior Researcher in the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies focusing on the political economy of the European Union, the future of the Eurozone, EU-UK and EU-US relations. He is a regular media contributor and his opinion pieces have appeared in Foreign Policy, Politico, The Guardian, The Times of London and The Irish Times among others. Senator Michael McDowell was elected to Seanad Éireann in 2016. He served as Attorney General from 1999 to 2002, as Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform from 2002 until 2007, and as Tánaiste from 2006 until 2007. He is also currently a Senior Counsel, an Adjunct Professor in the UCD Sutherland School of Law and a weekly columnist with the Irish Times. Dr Kathryn Simpson is Associate Professor of Politics & Economics of the EU and Director of Research at Keele University. Her research interests include Ireland’s relationship with the EU, political behaviour and public opinion in the EU, UK & Ireland, the politics, and economics of Brexit on the island of Ireland and Ireland-UK relations post-Brexit. Her books include ‘Nationalism in Internationalism: Ireland’s Relationship with the EU’.

At Every Depth: Exploring Climate Change and Human Impact on Our Oceans Oct 03, 2024

Human impacts on the global ocean are increasing in scale and scope. As we learn more about climate change, plastic pollution, deep sea mining, and overfishing we see more clearly that these impacts alter our relationship with the ocean. Around the world, communities of people are working together to observe, understand, and act to sustain ocean habitats. In her address to IIEA, Tessa Hill, author of At Every Depth, discusses our growing knowledge about the ocean and the changes that threaten it. The discussion provides an overview of the major themes and lessons from the book, and how they apply to people who are working to protect marine environments on a local, national, and international level. About the Speaker: Dr Tessa Hill is a Professor in the Earth & Planetary Sciences Department, and Associate Vice Provost for Public Scholarship and Engagement at UC Davis. Dr Tessa Hill is a Professor in the Earth & Planetary Sciences Department, and Associate Vice Provost for Public Scholarship and Engagement at UC Davis. She holds a Ph.D. in Marine Science from UC Santa Barbara (2004). Her research interests include climate change, both past and present, and understanding the response of marine species to environmental perturbation. She is part of the Bodega Ocean Acidification Research (BOAR) group at Bodega Marine Laboratory, which aims to understand the impacts of ocean acidification and partner with local community groups to address these impacts. Tessa is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the California Academy of Sciences. Tessa’s work has been featured in a variety of media outlets including National Public Radio, Al Jazeera, and New York Times. She was the recipient of the Rachel Carson Lecture from the American Geophysical Union in 2023. She is co-author of At Every Depth: Our Growing Knowledge of the Changing Oceans (Columbia, 2024).

Responding to the Challenge: In Conversation with Frank Elderson and Sharon Donnery Oct 03, 2024

In his remarks to the IIEA, Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board and Vice President of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank, provides an overview of major trends of relevance for the macro financial outlook in Europe. He discusses how these trends are reflected in the ECB’s monetary policy and banking supervision priorities. Mr Elderson also reflects upon the specific actions the ECB is undertaking in monetary policy and banking supervision in relation to climate and nature-related risks. Mr Elderson will be joined by Sharon Donnery, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, for a fireside discussion and Q&A which will be moderated by Dan O'Brien, the IIEA's Chief Economist. Frank Elderson is a member of the Executive Board and of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank. He is Vice-Chair of the ECB’s Supervisory Board and oversees the ECB’s Legal Services. He co-chairs the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Risks of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Mr Elderson previously served as Executive Director of De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB). At DNB he held several senior positions before joining its Governing Board in 2011.Before joining DNB in 1999, Mr Elderson worked as a lawyer specialising in EU competition law. Sharon Donnery is Deputy Governor at the Central Bank of Ireland for Financial Regulation on 1 July 2022. She is an ex-officio Member of the Central Bank Commission and is a member of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the General Board of the European Systemic Risk Board.

Open-Source Intelligence and the War in Ukraine Sep 26, 2024

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), Intelligence gathered using publicly available data from sources such as social media, has changed how we think about intelligence gathering and secrecy. Though OSINT has been used for years by researchers, Russia's war in Ukraine has illustrated the effectiveness of OSINT tools for both researchers, and governments around the world. In his address to the IIEA, George Barros discusses the growing importance of OSINT, how OSINT may change the future of intelligence gathering, and provide his assessment on the ongoing war in Ukraine.  About the Speaker: George Barros is the Russia Team & Geospatial Intelligence Team Lead on the Russia and Ukraine portfolio at the Institute for the Study of War. George's work with the Russia and Ukraine portfolio focuses on Russian information operations, the Kremlin’s operational art and campaign design in Ukraine and Belarus, and Ukrainian politics. His work within the Geospatial Intelligence Team focuses on innovating ISW's open-source research methodology with remote sensing data collection, data visualization, and geospatial analysis. George received his B.A. with Honors in International Relations and Global Studies with a concentration in Russian and Post-Soviet Studies from the College of William & Mary. Prior to joining ISW, he worked in the U.S. House of Representatives as an advisor on Ukraine and Russia for a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Horizon-Scanning for Enterprise Growth Sep 26, 2024

As the pace of technological change continues to accelerate, driven by advancements in generative AI, machine learning, and quantum computing, organisations and enterprise have been faced with increasing uncertainty. Amongst this uncertainty, climate change, geopolitical competition and demographic changes continue to pose challenges to society and businesses across Europe. In this panel discussion, expert speakers discuss how horizon-scanning tools can assist and support policymakers, citizens, and organisations in making sense of, and addressing, uncertainty as well as identifying potential opportunities arising. This panel has been organised in conjunction with Enterprise Ireland, and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. About the Speaker: Larry O'Connell is the Director of the National Economic and Social Council. Aaron Maniam is a Fellow of Practice and the Director of Digital Transformation Education at the University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government. Soile Ollila is the Foresight Manager at Business Finland. Alessandra Colecchia is the Head of Science and Technology Policy at the OECD.

Daithí Ó Ceallaigh and John Peet 'Britain’s relations with its neighbours and the EU' Sep 19, 2024

'Britain’s relations with its neighbours and the EU: what has changed and what can change?' Britain’s Labour Party came to power in early July. It was the UK’s first change of government since Brexit and since the upheaval Britain’s departure from the EU caused in relations with its European neighbours. In the coming edition of IIEA Insights, Daithí Ó Ceallaigh and John Peet will assess how Ireland-UK relations have changed and whether Northern Ireland’s post-Brexit position in the EU single market for goods is permanently settled. Britain’s other bilateral relationships with European countries and prospects for closer cooperation with the EU will also be examined. Daithí Ó Ceallaigh is a former Irish diplomat and chair of the IIEA’s UK group. Among other rolls during his career he served as Ireland’s ambassador to Finland and the UN in Geneva. He was also deeply involved in Ireland-UK relations, culminating in his appointment as ambassador to the UK in 2001. After his retirement from the Department of Foreign Affairs in 2009, he led the IIEA as Director General. John Peet is The Economist‘s political and Brexit editor. Over his decades-long career at the paper, he has held a range of senior positions, including Europe editor and business affairs editor. He also spent time in Brussels and Washington DC as the paper’s correspondent. Before joining The Economist John was a civil servant.

Enhancing Europe’s Defence Capabilities Following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Sep 18, 2024

According to Dr Šedivý, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has highlighted the necessity for the EU to strengthen Europe’s Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB). A resilient and competitive EDTIB is a precondition for being able to develop and produce the capabilities that Member States and the EU’s partners require for their defence and security. Since February 2022, the EU has launched several major initiatives to boost the EDTIB and address defence gaps, especially ammunition stocks. Going forward, European defence spending needs to remain at the same, relatively high level if the EDTIB and Member States’ armed forces are to be fit for purpose and if Europe is to have the capabilities that it needs to address both current and future challenges. About the Speaker: Jiří Šedivý is the Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency, a position which he has held since 2020. Previously, Dr Šedivý served as Defence Minister of the Czech Republic (2006-2007), Deputy Defence Minister (2010-2012), NATO Assistant Secretary General for Defence Policy and Planning (2007-2010), and Permanent Representative of the Czech Republic to NATO (2012-2019). He was also the Czech Special Representative for Resilience and New Threats at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2019-2020). Dr Šedivý is a graduate of Charles University, Prague where he completed a PhD in Political Science and of King’s College London where he earned an MA in War Studies.

What’s next? The Rise and Normalisation of the Far Right in the Netherlands Sep 17, 2024

Until the early 2000s, the Netherlands stood out as an exception in the success of far-right challengers: while populist radical right contenders were gaining significant electoral traction in neighboring countries, they long struggled to achieve similar success in the Netherlands. However, according to Dr Léonie de Jonge, since the turn of the 21st century, the Netherlands appears to have turned into a hotbed for far-right populism, which has become normalised by competition within this political wing. Indeed, the country has witnessed the rise of several influential populist radical right parties, including the Lijst Pim Fortuyn (List Pim Fortuyn or LPF), Geert Wilders’s Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party for Freedom or PVV), and, more recently, the Forum voor Democratie (Forum for Democracy or FvD), led by Thierry Baudet. In the 2023 general election, PVV secured nearly a quarter of the vote, leading to its inclusion in a coalition government in 2024. With this move, it seems fair to say that the far right has become normalised. In her address to the IIEA, Dr Léonie de Jonge tries to make sense of the meteoric rise of the far right in the Netherlands, and what this might mean for that country, the wider Benelux region, and for Europe. Part of our #WhatsNext series, which sees experts debate, discuss and analyse what's next for public policy as political and social change sweeps the globe. About the Speaker: Léonie de Jonge is Assistant Professor in European Politics and Society at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. She also works as a researcher at the Documentation for Dutch Political Parties. Léonie obtained her PhD from the University of Cambridge in 2019 for her research on the success and failure factors of populist radical right. In her latest book (2021), she answers the question of why these parties have been more successful in the Netherlands and Flanders than in Luxembourg and Wallonia. In 2021, Léonie was elected Chair of the Steering Committee on Extremism and Democracy at the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), and in 2022, she was appointed member of the Young Academy (De Jonge Akademie) of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). Léonie is an internationally renowned expert in the fields of political extremism and right-wing populism in Europe. Her work is also frequently featured in international news and media.

Alicia García Herrero, Rory Montgomery, Matt Moran - 5th of September 2024 Sep 05, 2024

'Trump’s tariffs: the implications for transatlantic trade' America has soured on free trade and globalisation. Disruption to transatlantic trade is a major near-term risk for the Irish economy, as the biggest per capita goods exporter to the US among EU members. One of the candidates in November’s US presidential election has promised across-the-board tariffs of at least 10% on all imported goods. Such a measure would almost certainly result in retaliatory measures by the European Commission, which has exclusive competence over EU members’ international trade policy. In this edition of IIEA Insights, Alicia García Herrero, Rory Montgomery and Matt Moran examine the implications of these tariffs on transatlantic economic and security relations. Alicia García Herrero: Chief Asia Pacific Economist at Natixis bank and a Senior fellow at Bruegel think tank. Rory Montgomery: former Permanent Representative of Ireland to the EU, among others senior diplomatic roles. Matt Moran: former head of Ibec’s Biopharmachem Ireland and currently a consultant in that industry.

The Russia-Ukraine War: Its Causes, Conduct, and Geopolitical Context Jul 31, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, Dr Vindman examines the Russia-Ukraine War: Past, Present, and Future. He discusses the roots of the war and its conduct to date, highlighting the conflict’s effects on European security, the trans-Atlantic alliance, and broader geopolitics. Dr Vindman also provides analysis on how the war is likely to unfold and conclude. His assessment of the war will be contextualised within the global clash between democracy and authoritarianism, with prescriptions on what the West must do to win. About the Speaker: Dr Alexander Vindman, a retired US Army Lieutenant Colonel, was the director for European Affairs on the White House’s National Security Council. Before that, he served as the Political-Military Affairs Officer for Russia for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and as an attaché at the US Embassies in Moscow and Kyiv. While on the Joint Staff, he co-authored the National Military Strategy Russia Annex. He earned an MA from Harvard University, where he serves as a Hauser Leader, and a PhD from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, where he is currently a senior fellow. Dr Vindman leads the national security think tank Institute for Informed American Leadership, is an executive board member for the Renew Democracy Initiative, a senior fellow at the Kettering Foundation, and a senior advisor to VoteVets. His best-selling memoir is titled Here, Right Matters.

A Moldovan Perspective on EU Accession and Integration Jul 29, 2024

In this address to the IIEA, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Moldova, Mihai Popșoi, discusses the membership aspirations of Moldova and ongoing negotiations with the European Union, particularly about the necessary structural reforms underway within the country, and the feasibility of the 2030 target date for EU Accession. Another theme of his address covers Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and ongoing “grey zone” assaults on Moldova. About the Speaker: Mihai Popșoi is the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Moldova, holding a Ph.D. in Political Studies from the University of Milan. From 2019 to 2024, he served as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament and was the Faction Leader of the Action and Solidarity Party. He was also the Vice President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 2022. His extensive parliamentary work includes co-chairing the Parliamentary Committee on Moldova-EU Association and the Moldova-Poland Parliamentary Assembly and chairing the Parliamentary Monitoring and Control Commission on Reintegration Policy.

Post-Legislative Elections in France: What Happened and What’s Next? Jul 22, 2024

In this panel, Dr Elodie Fabre and Mathieu Gallard dissect the recent French legislative elections. These two experts discuss voting trends, electoral issues, the results and possible new government, and what that may mean for France’s domestic and international policy. About the Speakers: Dr Elodie Fabre is a Lecturer in Politics and International Studies at Queen’s University Belfast. Her research focuses on political parties in France and in the UK. She is currently working on the evolution of Renaissance, Emmanuel Macron’s political party, and party finance in Northern Ireland. Mathieu Gallard has been Research Director at Ipsos France since 2016. He is in charge of surveys on political and electoral issues in France and abroad and has produced analyses on these matters for numerous media and think tanks. Before joining Ipsos, Mr Gallard worked at the Government Information Service, which analyses public opinion for the Prime Minister's office.

The Place of France and the EU in the Face of Global Upheavals Jul 18, 2024

In his remarks to the IIEA, Édouard Philippe analyses the role of France and the EU in adapting to global upheavals. In his address, he underscores France's pivotal role in Europe, especially in promoting peace and economic cooperation, while addressing current challenges such as shifting global power dynamics, waning multilateralism, and defense policy alignment. He also highlights the necessity of a united Europe to effectively respond to these issues. About the Speaker: Édouard Philippe has been Mayor of Le Havre since 2010. From 2012 to 2017, he was also Member of Parliament representing the 7th district of Seine-Maritime. From 2017 to 2020, he served as Prime Minister of France. In October 2021, he created his own political party, Horizons. In November 2021, he was elected President of the International Network of Port Cities (AIVP). Édouard Philippe is also a writer who has published several novels and non-fiction books.

Post-European Parliament Elections: What’s Next? Jul 16, 2024

This panel discusses what the next steps might be for the EU following the European Parliament elections, which took place in June. The panellists will look at where we are in the various post-election processes, as regards to appointments to the top EU jobs, the formation of the parliamentary groups, and the formation of the new Commission. About the Speakers: John O’ Brennan is a professor in the department of Sociology at Maynooth University and Director of the Maynooth Centre for European and Eurasian studies. He is an expert on EU enlargement and on Ireland’s experience of European integration. He has published two books, and dozens of journal articles and book chapters on these themes. He is one of Ireland’s foremost analysts of contemporary Europe for newspapers, television and radio outlets. Frances Fitzgerald is an international leader and influencer on equality from Ireland, who is currently serving a two-year term as a Member of the Gender Equality Advisory Council to the G7. A parliamentarian for over 20 years,Frances has served as Tánaiste; Minister for Business, Enterprise & Innovation; Minister for Justice & Equality; and was the State’s first Minister for Children & Youth Affairs. She held the position of Member of the European Parliament for 5 years (2019-2024), where she served on the Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Committee, the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee and the Development Committee Marian Harkin TD served as an MEP from 2004 to 2019, as a member of the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). She was first elected as an independent in 2004 for the Connacht-Ulster region and was re-elected in 2009 and 2014 to represent the Northern and Western Region. Marian was the co-ordinator for the ALDE group on the Committee for Employment and Social Affairs and also sat on the Agriculture and Finance Committees in the European Parliament. In 2012, she became Vice-President of the European Democratic Party. In 2020, after 15 years as an MEP, Marian was re-elected to Dáil Eireann as an independent for Sligo-Leitrim-North Roscommon and South Donegal.

Changing the Narrative on Migration Jul 15, 2024

At a time when migration is one of the most pressing issues on the international agenda – and one of the most polarising – Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), reflects on why it is important to change the global narrative – from one that is highly politicised to one that captures the potential and rich benefits of this global phenomenon. About the Speaker: Amy Pope is the Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a post she has held since 1st October 2023. She brings a wealth of experience in addressing complex migration issues and a passion for changing the global narrative about people on the move. She is the first woman to hold the post in IOM’s 73-year history.

Crimes Against Armenian Cultural Heritage in Nagorno-Karabakh Jul 10, 2024

Since the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, reports of crimes against Armenian cultural heritage in the territory have emerged. After Azerbaijan assumed control over Nagorno-Karabakh following a military offensive in October 2023 and the mass expulsion of the region’s ethnic Armenian population, concerns of heritage abuse have intensified. Crimes against cultural heritage gained infamy in recent years with the plundering of ancient sites in Iraq and Syria yet reports of the attempted erasure of Armenian cultural heritage in both Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhchivan have not received global attention. In this panel, two experts discuss abuses of cultural heritage in general and, specifically, the alleged or potential destruction of Armenian cultural heritage following the assertion of Azerbaijani control over Nagorno-Karabakh. About the Speakers: Derek Fincham is a Professor at the South Texas College of Law Houston, where he teaches Legal Research and Writing and Art Law. Dr Fincham serves on the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Cultural Property and runs the Illicit Cultural Property Blog. Lori Khatchadourian is Associate Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Anthropology at Cornell University, and co-founder and co-director of Caucasus Heritage Watch. Her research uses the methods of archaeology and anthropology to study heritage politics and the ruins of modernity, with a particular focus on the South Caucasus.

What’s Next? Post-UK general election Jul 09, 2024

In this IIEA webinar, Dr Tim Oliver, Director of Studies, and Senior Lecturer for the Institute for Diplomacy and International Governance, Loughborough University and Dr Lisa Claire Whitten, Research Fellow at Queen's University Belfast, discuss the implications and outcomes of the UK general election that took place on Thursday, 4 July. About the Speakers: Dr Tim Oliver is a leading expert on Brexit, UK politics and foreign policy, and international relations. Dr Oliver holds a PhD from London School of Economics, which looked at the nature of the UK state and how it makes foreign policy. Dr Oliver was a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Defence and International Affairs at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, he was also a Transatlantic Postdoc Fellow for International Relations and Security (TAPIR) based at the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (Berlin), the Center for Transatlantic Relations at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies and the RAND Corporation in Washington D.C. Dr Lisa Claire is a Research Fellow at Queen’s University Belfast specialising in the legal, regulatory, and constitutional implications of Brexit, particularly looking at Northern Ireland. Prior to entering academia, Lisa Claire held a variety of posts in the public sector, including working for an MP in Westminster and in the Office of the Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels. She has recently published two books, both on the subject of the Northern Ireland constitution entitled, Northern Ireland and the UK Constitution and Brexit and the Northern Ireland Constitution.

Lessons for Irish Reunification from Germany Jul 05, 2024

Prof. Tobias Lock gives a detailed examination of the constitutional and legal processes behind German reunification to highlight the substantial legal challenges that Irish unification would entail. Similar to German reunification, achieving Irish unity would necessitate negotiations at multiple levels: domestic, bilateral, and international, including with the EU. This process would involve integrating two distinct legal systems, addressing issues ranging from the routine to the contentious. Although the specific issues will differ between Germany and Ireland, Prof. Tobias Lock argues that the legal techniques used in Germany, such as frontloading, transition periods, and conflict rules could also be effectively applied to Irish unification. About the Speaker: Tobias Lock is a Professor of Law at Maynooth University and the founding director of the Maynooth Centre for European Law. From 2020-2023, he held the Jean Monnet Chair in EU Law and Fundamental Rights. Originally from Germany, Prof. Lock previously taught at the University of Edinburgh. His research focuses on EU constitutional and fundamental rights law, comparative constitutional law, and the relationship between EU law, domestic law, and international law. He is an EU law adviser to the Scottish Parliament and a member of the Royal Irish Academy’s ARINS project.

Hélène Conway - Mouret, Nicolas Véron 'Whither France?' 4th of July 2024 Jul 04, 2024

France is on the cusp of unprecedented political change. If opinion polls prove correct, Europe’s second largest economy and founding member of the European Union is set to elect a lower house of parliament dominated by the hard right and hard left. This edition of IIEA Insights examines the political, economic, diplomatic, and security implications of the coming sea change in French politics. Hélène Conway-Mouret, member of France’s senate representing the Socialist Party. She was minister-delegate for French expatriates from 2012-14 and is a scholar of international relations. She has previously held academic positions in both France and Ireland. Nicolas Véron, cofounder of Bruegel think tank and Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. He is a Senior Fellow at both Bruegel and the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington DC. He has previously held senior positions in the French government and private sector.

Global Gateway Strategy: EU’s Values-Based Strategy for Enhanced International Partnerships Jul 02, 2024

Full event title 'Global Gateway Strategy: EU’s Values-Based Strategy for Enhanced International Partnerships and Sustainable Investments' In her remarks, European Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jutta Urpilainen, presents the Global Gateway investment strategy. In a time of geopolitical turmoil and subsequent global crises, which have hit the most vulnerable the hardest, Global Gateway is the European Union’s positive and holistic partnership offer to advance Sustainable Development Goals in partner countries. It reflects the new paradigm of development cooperation, stemming from the need to reset relations with the Global South and build mutually beneficial, equal partnerships to solve global challenges. About the Speaker: As European Commissioner for International Partnerships, Ms Jutta Urpilainen oversees the European Commission’s work on international cooperation and sustainable development. Before joining the Commission, Ms Urpilainen served as a Member of the Finnish Parliament from 2003 to 2019. In 2008, she became the first woman leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland. From 2011 to 2014, she served as Finland’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister. During that time, she became closely involved in development issues, joining the Development Committee of the World Bank Group and IMF, and chairing the Finnish National Commission on Sustainable Development. She served as the Foreign Minister’s Special Representative on Mediation (2017-19) and chaired the Finnish National Commission for UNESCO (2015-18).

A Less Fractured Union? Where Next for the UK’s Territorial Constitution after General Election 2024 Jun 28, 2024

In his talk, Michael Kenny discusses the main themes of his new book, Fractured Union, which provides a comprehensive analysis of how and why the UK’s Union has, in his opinion, come near to breaking apart in recent years. He explores the policy options and cultural changes required in British politics and government to put the Union on a more stable footing. He also considers the implications of the next general election taking place in the UK for the next 10-20 years, and discusses what will be different, and what might continue, in the event of a victory for Keir Stamer’s Labour Party. About the Speaker: Michael Kenny is Professor of Public Policy, and the inaugural Director of the Bennett Institute for Public Policy at the University of Cambridge where he leads the Institute’s place and public policy programme. He is a visiting Fellow at the UCL Constitution Unit, a Fellow of the UK’s Academy of Social Sciences, and holds advisory positions with the Constitution Society, the ‘Behaviour Change by Design’ project, and ‘The Science of Global Risk’ project. His research includes leading projects on left-behind communities, social infrastructure and devolution, and the future of the UK constitution. His latest book is entitled Fractured Union: Politics, Sovereignty, and the Fight to Save the UK.

Addressing Myths and Misconceptions amidst the Rise of right-wing Populism Jun 26, 2024

In his presentation, Gerald Knaus argues that migration fears drive populist leaders like Viktor Orban and Donald Trump to undermine post-war liberal democracies. Using examples from Austria, France, Italy, and Germany, Dr Knaus will demonstrate how these fears have enabled the far-right to achieve their strongest results in recent European elections. He offers suggestions on how to improve migration management in Europe by moving towards a more humane legal system which balances border control and human rights by introducing fast and fair asylum procedures, strategic deportations, and legal mobility for migrants. He also discusses partnership agreements and other options to deter illegal migration. About the Speaker: Gerald Knaus is an Austrian migration expert and a well-known advisor on migration policy. He is the founding chairman of the European Stability Initiative (ESI) think tank and a founding member of the European Council on Foreign Relations. An accomplished author, in 2020, he published the award-winning SPIEGEL bestseller “What Borders Do We Need?” and prior to that he wrote a book in 2011 with the British writer and then politician Rory Stewart entitled: “Can Intervention Work? He was an Associate Fellow at the Kennedy School in Harvard University for five years and has lectured at the Institute for Human Sciences (IWM) in Vienna, at the State University of Ukraine and at the NATO College in Rome. Apart from refugee issues, his expertise covers economics, southern Europe and the Balkans, rule of law in Europe, and corruption.

Skills in the Digital Age: Equipping Citizens and Workers for the Future Jun 21, 2024

In recent years digital technologies have led to rapid economic and social change. For Ireland and Europe to adapt, grow, and prosper in the digital age it is vital that their populations are equipped with the right skills to navigate this digital transition. In this event an expert panel examines the current state of play with regards to digital skills in Ireland and Europe. The panel also discusses the challenges and opportunities relating to digital skills for the economy and society. The panel also explores the role of policymakers and other stakeholders in promoting the uptake of the skills required to ensure a prosperous and inclusive future. This event is jointly organised by the IIEA and the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS). This event begins with a keynote address by Minister Patrick O’Donovan, Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science. The panel for this event include: Francesca Borgonovi, Head of the Skills Analysis team in the OECD Centre for Skills Barry Lowry, Chief Information Officer of the Government of Ireland Grainne Blake, Associate Director, KPMG Anna Thomas, Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Institute for the Future of Work

Noah Smith 'American and global prospects: a view from the US west coast' 20th of June 2024 Jun 21, 2024

How effective has America’s new industrial policy been to date? How seriously should western countries take the threat of a wave of cheap Chinese goods flooding the global marketplace? Is the end of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency in sight? What lessons can be drawn from Japan's 20-year history of unconventional monetary policy? And how is American public opinion shifting on issues ranging from domestic political polarization to the role of the US in the world? In the next edition of IIEA Insights, polymath analyst Noah Smith will answer these question and others about which he has written recently. Noah Smith is an American blogger, journalist, and commentator on economics and current events. A former assistant professor of Behavioral Finance at Stony Brook University, Smith writes for his own Substack blog, Noahpinion, and posts prolifically to his more than 300,000 followers on X. He has also written for publications including Bloomberg, Quartz, Associated Press, Business Insider, and The Atlantic.

YPN - Seeking Refuge on the World’s Deadliest Migration Route Jun 19, 2024

Sally Hayden, journalist and photographer focused on migration, conflict, and humanitarian crises and an international correspondent for The Irish Times, participates in a fireside chat with IIEA Researcher Tara Kukec and a Q&A session with members. Based on her acclaimed book “My Fourth Time, We Drowned: Seeking Refuge on the World’s Deadliest Migration Route,” Ms Hayden discusses the movement of refugees and migrants in the Mediterranean Sea, their treatment on the way to Europe, and how EU institutions and citizens have responded to the ongoing migration crisis. She also provides insights into her personal experience conveying the stories of refugees and what she has witnessed throughout her reporting. About the Speaker: Sally Hayden is a journalist and photographer focused on migration, conflict, and humanitarian crises and is an international correspondent for The Irish Times. Her debut book, “My Fourth Time, We Drowned: Seeking Refuge on the World’s Deadliest Migration Route,” was awarded the Orwell Prize for Political Writing, Il Premio Terzani, An Post Irish Book of the Year, and the Michel Deon Prize. She is a three-time winner for ‘best foreign coverage’ at the Irish Journalism Awards and was named Journalist of the Year in 2023.

Franco-German Cooperation and the Ukraine War Jun 19, 2024

About the Speech: Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the Franco-German engine has stalled. The two countries are pursuing fundamentally different policies, particularly in security, defense, and energy. Additionally, Berlin and Paris have failed to achieve significant progress on EU enlargement and reform. In this IIEA discussion, Dr Ronja Kempin will discuss the reasons behind the strained relationship between the two countries and assess how to bridge the divide and inject new momentum into the EU integration process. About the Speaker: Dr. Ronja Kempin is a Senior Fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin, advising the Bundestag, the German government, and the business community on foreign policy issues. Previously, she led the EU External Relations Research Group at SWP and advised the German Federal Foreign Office. In 2024/2025, she will hold the Alfred Grosser Chair at SciencesPo Paris. Her research focuses on European security and defence policy, particularly the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy, as well as France and Franco-German relations.

Sustainable Aviation: Prospects for a Greener Future Jun 17, 2024

This panel discussion on sustainable aviation brings together leaders from industry and research. Steven Fitzgerald, Ryanair; Steven Gillard, Boeing; and Prof Marina Efthymiou, DCU, share insights into sustainability initiatives in aviation, including advancements in eco-friendly aircraft technology, operational strategies to reduce carbon emissions, and the role of policy and innovation in achieving sustainability goals. The panel also explores how research can contribute to innovative solutions and workforce development in this field. The aim of this panel discussion be to provide insights into collaborative efforts between airlines, manufacturers, and researchers to drive the aviation industry towards a green future. Speakers on this panel include: Steven Fitzgerald, Head of Sustainability and Finance at Ryanair Steven Gillard, Regional Director for Middle East and Europe Sustainability at Boeing Dr Marina Efthymiou, Professor of Aviation Management at Dublin City University Business School.

Digital Technologies and the Mental Health of Adolescents Jun 13, 2024

As adolescent mental health has declined substantially in the last decade, it has spurred pervasive concern that digitalisation and social media use might be playing a part in this phenomenon. Dr Orben reflects on the challenges and problems facing research in this space to date, and provides an overview of her team’s work in trying to address these challenges to produce evidence that can be used to improve adolescent’s mental health. About the speaker: Dr Amy Orben is a UKRI Future Leaders Fellow at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit and Fellow of St. John’s College at the University of Cambridge. She directs an internationally renowned research programme investigating the links between mental health and digital technology use in adolescence. Dr Orben advises governments, health officials and public servants around the world. She has received a range of prestigious awards including the Medical Research Council Early Career Impact Prize (2022), British Psychological Society Award for Outstanding Contributions to Doctoral Research (2019) and Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science Mission Award (2020).

50th Anniversary of Ireland’s International Development Programme: Priorities and Challenges Ahead Jun 11, 2024

In his remarks, the Minister of State for International Development and the Diaspora, Seán Fleming T.D., discusses the legacy and significant achievements of Irish Aid 50. He outlines Ireland’s strong and consistent focus on ending poverty and hunger and how reaching the furthest behind first, especially in Africa, is at the heart of Irish Aid’s programme. The Minister reflects on his own personal experiences as Minister for International Development since his appointed. He also addresses the many challenges and overlapping crises that are impacting Ireland’s international development programme. While attention this year has been centred on the Middle East and the plight of Ukraine and its people, the Minister highlights how Ireland has not put aside its commitments to and focus on those living in poverty and crisis in the least developed countries worldwide. Finally, he sets out Ireland’s priorities and responses to these interlinked challenges, focusing on: gender equality, reducing humanitarian need, climate action and strengthening governance. About the Speaker: Seán Fleming T.D. is Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs with responsibility for International Development and Diaspora. He was appointed to this role in December 2022. He previously served as Minister of State at the Department of Finance. Minister Fleming was elected to represent the Laois-Offaly constituency at the 2020 General Election, having been first elected to the Dáil in 1997.

Paul Cotter, Michelle Norris 'Housing policy - international evidence on what works' - June 6th 2024 Jun 06, 2024

'Housing policy – international evidence on what works' Paul Cotter, Principal Officer in the Economics Division of the Department of Finance, and Michelle Norris, Professor of Social Policy and Director of the Geary Institute for Public Policy at University College Dublinand, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

A Changing Europe in a Changing World May 31, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, former President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, discusses current global developments and how these relate to the European challenges of our time. In Mr Van Rompuy’s opinion, these challenges include democracy, leadership, strategic autonomy, deindustrialisation, immigration, and potential institutional changes. In his remarks, he also discusses growing individualisation within the European Union and how this affects our societies and politics. About the Speaker: Herman Van Rompuy was the first full-time President of the European Council, a position he held from December 2009 until November 2014. At the time of his election, he was serving as the Prime Minister of Belgium. A former economist at the National Bank of Belgium, Herman Van Rompuy began his political career in 1973 as national vice-president of the youth movement of the Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V). He served in the Belgian Parliament and in the Belgian Government in multiple positions. Having retired from politics, Mr Van Rompuy served as the President of the European Policy Centre (2015-2022) and is currently the President of the Administrative Council of the College of Europe.

What is the Future of EU-China Relations? May 30, 2024

Against the backdrop of increased geopolitical tensions, the relationship between the EU, its Member States, and China has continued to remain of significant importance. As the United States' relationship with China has deteriorated, the EU has increasingly sought to chart its own course vis a vis China, seeking partnerships where beneficial while ensuring its own interests are looked after. In this IIEA discussion, Finbarr Bermingham reflects on the present state of the EU's relationship with China, its challenges and opportunities, and explores what the future holds for the EU-China Relationship. About the Speaker: Finbarr Bermingham is a Brussels-based correspondent covering Europe's relationship with China. He is the Senior Europe Correspondent for the Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post, a role he has held since 2021. Over the last decade, he has reported on China through a number of different lenses. Over seven years in Hong Kong he chronicled the Chinese trade economy through the Trump years and Covid-19. Since coming to Brussels, he has charted the downward spiral in EU-China ties following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He regularly appears on broadcast media and has won and been nominated for awards for his reporting and podcasting.

European Elections in a Changing World May 28, 2024

An interview with Pat Cox, part of the IIEA's Future Proofing Europe project

Northern Ireland Subvention: Possible Unification Effects May 28, 2024

In their address to the IIEA, John FitzGerald and Edgar Morgenroth present their recent IIEA publication on the Northern Ireland subvention, which considers what the financial costs for the government in Ireland would be of Irish unification, using data from 2019. They discuss the findings from their paper, including that covering the Northern Ireland deficit would cost around 5% of Irish national income, and raising Northern Ireland’s public service pay rate and welfare rates to levels south of the border would cost another 5% of national income. According to FitzGerald and Morgenroth, if Northern Ireland were to immediately address the cause of its very low productivity, especially the inadequacies of its educational system, when such action matured in 25 or 30 years, this could substantially reduce the cost of unification. A quicker productivity win would also be available if Northern Ireland could persuade the large number of emigrants who are university graduates living in England to return. About the Speakers: John FitzGerald is Co-Chair of the Institute of International and European Affairs Economists Group, a member of the UK Group, and an Honorary Fellow, and Adjunct Professor of Economics at Trinity College Dublin. He is also a Research Affiliate at the Economic and Social Research Institute, and a Member of the Royal Irish Academy. He was a member of the Central Bank of Ireland Commission from 2010 to 2020 and he was Chairman of the Irish government’s Climate Change Advisory Council until January 2021. Dr Edgar Morgenroth is a member of the Institute of International and European Affairs Economists Group and UK Group, and a full Professor of Economics at DCU Business School, Dublin City University. He has held positions at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Keele University, and the Strategic Investment Board of Northern Ireland (SIB). He is a Fellow of the UK Academy of Social Sciences and a Fellow of the Regional Studies Association, having served as its vice chairman and treasurer.

Inflation in the Eurozone May 27, 2024

In recent years, Europe and much of the world have suffered the largest inflation shock in decades. Central banks have responded with large and rapid increases in interest rates. In his presentation to the IIEA, Philip Lane, Chief Economist of the European Central Bank, discusses the inflation outlook in the Eurozone at a time when hopes of a return to price stability are rising. About the Speaker: Philip R. Lane has been a Member of the six-person Executive Board of the European Central Bank since June 2019. Previously, he was the 11th Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland. Before taking on these policy-making roles, he was on the academic staff at Trinity College Dublin and remains affiliated with the university as Honorary Professor of Economics. In other roles, Philip has chaired the Advisory Scientific Committee and Advisory Technical Committee of the European Systemic Risk Board and has acted as an academic consultant for the European Commission, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, OECD and Asian Development Bank among others.

Lucinda Creighton and Conall Mac Coille 'Managing Europe’s under-performing economy' - May 23rd 2024 May 23, 2024

'Managing Europe’s under-performing economy' Lucinda Creighton and Conall Mac Coille in conversation with Dan O'Brien

SME Perspectives on European Digital Policy May 22, 2024

SMEs are a vital part of Europe’s digital economy and are essential to ensuring Europe’s future prosperity. In his address to the IIEA, Mr Toffaletti provides a SME perspective on developments in digital policy and the digital economy over recent years. He particularly assesses the challenges that SMEs may face in navigating digital regulation and the potential role of digital policy in promoting SMEs. He also assesses the opportunities and challenges ahead for the digital SME sector. About the Speaker: Sebastiano Toffaletti holds a Master Degree in Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering from the University of Bologna. He has authored several articles and position papers on topics such as Intellectual Property Rights, Standards, e-Skills, Net Neutrality and Cloud Computing. He is chairman of the Working Group on SMEs at the European Cybersecurity Organisation (ECSO), is a member of the board of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), and serves on the EU Multi-stakeholder Platform on ICT Standardisation. He has headed the secretariat of the European DIGITAL SME Alliance since 2008.

Digital Society: Life Online in the Shadow of Ireland’s Tech Boom May 21, 2024

In her address, Aoife Barry discusses her book Social Capital: Life Online in the Shadow of Ireland's Tech Boom, which focuses on what she discovered while interviewing people in Ireland about their online behaviour and how they have been treated online, and what this illustrates about the regulatory and legal challenges facing both social media users and tech owners. Aoife discusses how developments since the book’s publication demonstrate how issues around social media and misinformation have only grown, pointing to an uncertain and troubling future for the internet. About the Speaker: Aoife Barry is a freelance journalist and broadcaster. Her essays and fiction have been published by Banshee journal, ThiWurd, and Visual Verse, and broadcast on RTÉ’s Sunday Miscellany. Her bylines include The Sunday Times, The Irish Times, The Irish Independent, the Business Post, The Journal and the Irish Examiner. Aoife features regularly on RTÉ and Today FM and has received Agility Award Funding from the Arts Council for a novel in progress and was selected by the Irish Writers Centre for its Evolution Programme 2023.

The War in Gaza: What Does It Mean for the Greater Middle East May 16, 2024

In this IIEA panel, three experts discusses the conflict in Gaza and its broader implications for the regional stability of the Greater Middle East. As the conflict continues, regional actors in the Arab Gulf and the Levant, have stepped up their activities threatening a widening of the conflict beyond the present battlespace. Meanwhile, global powers have increased their own military activities in the region. Throughout the discussion, this panel explores what the conflict means not only for the Middle East, but also for global politics. Speakers in this panel include Rita Sakr, Assistant Professor at Maynooth University Raphael S. Cohen, Director of the Strategy and Doctrine Program at RAND’s Project AIR FORCE Marwan Muasher, Vice President for Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Finland’s Priorities and Challenges as We Look Beyond the 2024 European Parliament Elections May 15, 2024

In Minister Adlercreutz’s view, the long-term success of Europe is being decided now, and Europe must act now. Against the backdrop of a more challenging world, the European elections are fast approaching. As part of the Future-Proofing Europe project, Minister Adlercreutz’s address outlines how Finland seeks to meet these challenges as well as the country’s key priorities: strategic competitiveness, comprehensive security, and promoting a clean ecological transition. About the Speaker: Anders Adlercreutz has been the Minister for European Affairs and Ownership Steering of Finland since June 2023. Minister Adlercreutz represents Finland in the EU General Affairs Council and is responsible for the country's Ownership Steering Policy for state-owned companies. First elected to Parliament in 2015, he served as Chair of the Swedish Parliamentary Group from 2019 until 2023. Minister Adlercreutz is an architect by profession and is a partner in an architecture firm in Helsinki.

Authoritarianism in the 21st Century: From Fear to Spin – How Dictatorship is Changing May 14, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Treisman discusses his recent book Spin Dictators: The Changing Face of Tyranny in the 21st Century. He discusses how a new type of authoritarian regime has emerged which is better adapted to ruling sophisticated, globally-connected societies. These authoritarian regimes rely less on violent repression and instead rely more heavily on the manipulation of information. Professor Treisman discusses how strongman leaders use spin and information manipulation to cement their rule – and also explains why they sometimes revert to harsher methods. About the Speaker: Daniel Treisman is a Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles, Acting Director of the UCLA Center for European and Russian Studies, and Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He is a former editor of The American Political Science Review and he has been a consultant for the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and USAID. His latest book, co-authored with Sergei Guriev, is Spin Dictators: The Changing Face of Tyranny in the 21st Century. The book was listed as one of the “Best Books of 2022” (The New Yorker, Foreign Affairs), “Best Political Books of 2022” (Financial Times), and “Books That Made Us Think in 2022” (The Atlantic, Moment).

The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level and Asset Pricing May 14, 2024

The fiscal theory of the price level states that inflation results from more government debt than people believe will be repaid. In his remarks to the IIEA, Dr Cochrane explains the idea, and uses it to understand the surge of inflation in 2021-2022, why that inflation went away without restrictive monetary policy and a recession, the strange quiet of the zero bound era, and the rise and fall during the 1970s and 1980s. Dr Cochrane also discusses his new book, The Fiscal Theory of Price Level. About the Speaker: John H. Cochrane is the Rose-Marie and Jack Anderson Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. His publications include the book The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level and Asset Pricing. He has written articles on monetary policy, inflation, asset markets, macroeconomics, health insurance, time-series econometrics, financial regulation, and other topics. He writes Op-eds in the Wall Street Journal, blogs as “the Grumpy Economist”, and is part of the Hoover Goodfellows podcast with H.R. McMaster and Niall Ferguson.

Disinformation and Foreign Information Manipulation: A Challenge for Democracy? May 14, 2024

In this address to the IIEA, Lutz Güllner, Head of Division for Strategic Communications and Information Analysis at the European External Action Service, discusses the issue of disinformation and foreign information manipulation and their implications for the EU’s democratic resilience. Mr Güllner also focuses on the ways in which the EU is responding to foreign disinformation and provides his expert opinion on the further steps the EU could take in this domain. About the Speaker: Lutz Güllner is Head of Division for Strategic Communications and Information Analysis in the European External Action Service. As part of his work, he focuses on how to address disinformation threats and foreign manipulative interference targeting the EU and for the EU's neighbourhood region. Prior to his current position he served as Head of the EEAS's foreign and security policy communication team (2017-2019) and as Head of the European Commission's Directorate General for Trade's communication team (2013-17). He was also Deputy Head of the Trade Strategy Unit and responsible for the coordination of EU-US trade and economic relations.

Eoin O'Malley And Michael O'Sullivan 'Is Ireland getting it right on Gaza?' May 9th 2024 May 10, 2024

'Is Ireland getting it right on Gaza?' Eoin O'Malley and Dr Michael O'Sullivan, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Investing in a Sustainable Future for All May 03, 2024

In her address to the IIEA, Nadia Calviño, who was appointed as President of the EIB on 1 January 2024, outlines her priorities for her term as EIB President. President Calviño discusses how the EIB and Ireland have been working together to invest in a sustainable future for all and outlines her vision for how Ireland and the EIB can develop closer cooperation in the coming decade. About the Speaker: Nadia Calviño is a Spanish economist and lawyer with a career spanning over 30 years in public policy, economics and finance. Ms Calviño served as First Vice-President of Spain and Minister of Economy, Trade and Enterprise until December 2023. Prior to that role, she held various positions, including Second Vice-President and Minister for Economy and Digitalization (March-July 2021), Third Vice-President and Minister for Economy and Digitalization (2020-2021) and Minister for Economy and Business (2018-2020). Additionally, she chaired the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2022 to 2023.

The Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in 2024 and Beyond May 01, 2024

In this IIEA panel event, three expert speakers discuss the present state of the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda. The panel reflects upon how, as the global security environment continues to deteriorate, Security Council Resolution 1325 and its emphasis of on the specific challenges which conflict poses to women in conflict settings has grown only more important. Moreover, the panel explores the role of women in conflict resolution, their role in UN peacekeeping, and conflict prevention. Speakers in this panel include: Major-General (Ret.) Maureen O’Brien, Former Deputy Military Advisor in the United Nations Office of Military Affairs, Department of Peace Operations; Dr Sally-Anne Corcoran served with UN for nearly two decades. An Irish Research Council Scholar, she received her PhD in Law from the University of Galway in 2022. She is an international expert and advisor on Gender and Human Rights; Sophie McGuirk, Peace and Stability Unit at the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Sir Ivan Rogers 'Britain, Ireland and Europe: where we are and where we’re going' May 1st 2024 May 01, 2024

'Britain, Ireland and Europe: where we are and where we’re going' The United Kingdom’s relations with its neighbour have been in some flux since British voters voted to leave the European Union in 2016. The protracted upheaval of Brexit strained relations with both Ireland and the EU, and a new, fully stable equilibrium has yet to emerge. Sir Ivan Rogers - advisor to two British prime ministers, among numerous other roles - will discuss the current and future state of the UK’s relations with its neighbours and how relations might change after the upcoming British general election. He will also assess the security implications for Britain and Europe of Russia’s war with Ukraine. About the Speaker Sir Ivan Rogers has spent most of his career to date in the British civil servant and foreign corps. He has advised two British Prime Ministers (Tony Blair and David Cameron), one Chancellor of the Exchequer (Ken Clark), and served as Chief of Staff in Brussels to a European Commissioner (Leon Brittan). He has also held senior positions in the private sector. Since resigning as the UK’s Permanent Representative to the EU in 2017, he has been one of the leading public analysts of Brexit and related matters.

EU Trade – Challenges and Opportunities in a Rapidly Changing Environment Apr 24, 2024

In her address to the IIEA, Dr Sabine Weyand presents how geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges are affecting international trade, and their implications for the EU’s trade policy. Furthermore, Dr Weyand assesses the role that trade plays in strengthening competitiveness of EU businesses and advancing the EU’s economic security interests, while supporting the EU’s green transition. This event is part of the Future Proofing Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speaker: Dr Sabine Weyand is Director-General for Trade at the European Commission. Prior to her current role, Dr Weyand was Deputy Chief Negotiator of the Commission Task Force for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom under Article 50 of the TEU from October 2016 to May 2019. She was Director in the Secretariat-General of the Commission in charge of policy coordination on economic, social and environmental policies before joining DG Trade in 2016 as Deputy Director-General covering multilateral trade policy, trade relations with North America and European neighbourhood countries, as well as trade defence. She holds degrees from Freiburg University and the College of Europe and a PhD from Tübingen University.

Democracy in the United States in the Year of Elections Apr 19, 2024

As the United States faces into a number of consequential elections including the Presidential Election in 2024, along with elections to Congress as well as several gubernatorial elections, the shape of the political landscape in the United States both during the election campaigns and after the political dust has settled will be highly significant for the future of the country’s democracy. In her address to the IIEA, Vanessa Williamson, Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, assesses the possible consequences of the 2024 elections for the resilience of the institutions which underpin the US’ democracy. About the Speaker: Vanessa Williamson is a Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at Brookings, and a Senior Fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. She studies taxation, redistribution, democracy, and political participation. She is the author, with Theda Skocpol, of The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism.

EU Enlargement and the Western Balkans - A Croatian Perspective Apr 19, 2024

In her speech, Andreja Metelko-Zgombić, State Secretary for Europe in the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia, focuses on Croatia’s perspective on the forthcoming EU enlargement process, the institutional changes required to prepare the EU for enlargement, and the range of reforms to be implemented by the Western Balkan countries before accession, including the resolution of historical disputes. She also addresses the proposal of a so-called confidence clause for the region in the accession treaties, which would prevent a newly joined Member State from blocking the accession of another candidate country. Finally, she provides an assessment, ten years on, of how both Croatia and the EU have benefitted from the 2013 enlargement. About the Speaker: Andreja Metelko-Zgombić is the State Secretary for Europe at the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia and holds a law degree. Prior to assuming this position in 2017, she held several prominent posts at the Ministry, including Chief Legal Adviser and Assistant Minister for European Law, International Law and Consular Affairs. Metelko-Zgombić is also the Senior Representative of the Republic of Croatia on the Standing Joint Committee on Succession Issues and the President of the Commission of the Government of the Republic of Croatia for Borders.

European Economic Security in a World of Interdependence Apr 18, 2024

The EU has recently been placing greater weight on economic security as a distinct policy objective. How does this differ from past attempts to increase resilience and prevent crises? There is also a widespread view that increasing economic security should take the form of “de-risking” that preserves trade integrations as much as possible. But how do we determine exactly what needs de-risking? This lecture seeks to answer these questions and use the answers to the diagnose EU’s policy agenda on economic security. What has been achieved, where are the blind spots, and how can the chances of unintended consequences be minimised? About the Speaker: Jeromin Zettelmeyer has been Director of Bruegel since September 2022. Born in Madrid in 1964, Jeromin was previously a Deputy Director of the Strategy and Policy Review Department of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Prior to that, he was Dennis Weatherstone Senior Fellow (2019) and Senior Fellow (2016-19) at the Peterson Institute for International Economics; Director-General for Economic Policy at the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2014-16); Director of Research and Deputy Chief Economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2008-2014); and an IMF staff member, where he worked in the Research, Western Hemisphere, and European II Departments (1994-2008).

An Update from China with Denis Staunton Apr 17, 2024

According to Denis Staunton, a troubled economy at home and rising trade tensions abroad has seen China drop its aggressive Wolf Warrior diplomacy in favour of dialogue with the United States and a charm offensive towards the European Union. But can Beijing rescue the domestic economy from deflationary pressures without provoking a trade war over the export of goods such as electric vehicles and other green energy products? And how will the latest tightening of control in Hong Kong and continuing tensions over Taiwan and in the South China Sea affect China’s relations with the rest of the world? Irish Times journalist Denis Staunton, the only correspondent for an Irish news organisation in China, joins the IIEA from Beijing with an update. About the Speaker: Denis Staunton has been China Correspondent for The Irish Times based in Beijing since October 2022. He was London Editor from 2015 to 2022 and has previously been the newspaper’s correspondent in Washington, Brussels and Berlin and served as Foreign Editor and Deputy Editor.

Maintaining competitiveness while advancing the net-zero transition Apr 17, 2024

This discussion at the IIEA touches on issues such as the ongoing update of the national energy and climate plans (NECPs), the Commission’s analysis and recommendation for the EU’s 2040 emissions reduction target, published on 6 February, and the first-ever European Climate Risk Assessment published on 11 March. The event takes place as part of the European Commission’s ‘roadshow’ about the future of EU climate and energy policy, which aims to discuss the actions needed to reinforce competitiveness while staying the course on the net-zero transition and to strengthen societal preparedness for, and resilience to, the unavoidable impacts of climate change.  Matthew Baldwin is Deputy Director-General at DG ENER, the European Commission’s energy department, where he leads the Energy Platform Task Force focused on ending EU dependence on Russian gas; and Jacob Werksman is Principal Adviser to the European Commission for Climate Action, specialising in international climate policy and environmental law, with extensive experience in multilateral negotiations and legal advisory roles.

Sailing on the High Seas: Reforming and Enlarging the EU for the 21st Century Apr 17, 2024

In this address to the IIEA, Nicolai von Ondarza, Head of the EU/Europe Research Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), and Pervenche Berès, Board Member of Fondation Jean Jaurès, and former Member of the European Parliament for France (1994-2019), discusses the recently published Report of the Franco-German Working Group on EU Institutional Reform. The Report’s recommendations centre on three goals: strengthening the rule of law and the EU’s democratic legitimacy, increasing the EU’s capacity to act, and getting the EU ready for enlargement. About the Speakers: Pervenche Berѐs is a Board Member of Fondation Jean Jaurès, President of Association Europe-Finances-Régulation, a Member of the Ethic and Audit Committees of the ECB, and a Member of the AMF (Autorité des marchés financiers) Committee on Climate and Sustainable Finance. She was previously a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 2019, chairing the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, and the Employment and Social Affairs Committee. Ms Berѐs also acted as Rapporteur of the Temporary Committee on the Financial, Economic, and Social Crisis, Vice-President of the European Parliament delegation to the Convention in charge of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights and Member of the European Convention in charge of drafting a Constitution for Europe. Dr Nicolai von Ondarza is Head of the EU/Europe Research Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), a position he has held since 2020. From 2016 to 2020, he served as Deputy Head of the EU/Europe Research Division, and has worked in various positions at the SWP since 2010. Since 2013, Dr von Ondarza has been Organiser of the British-German Outlook Group, a yearly exchange between the SWP, Chatham House, the German Federal Foreign Office and the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). From 2012 to 2015, he was a Lecturer at Europa-Universität Viadrina.

Democracy Erodes from the Top: Misperceptions about the Populist Challenge Apr 15, 2024

Professor Larry M. Bartels discusses his new book Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens and the Challenge of Populism in Europe. Professor Bartels challenges the narrative of a populist “wave” in contemporary European public opinion. He argues that electoral support for right-wing populist parties has increased only modestly, driven by populist entrepreneurs, the failures of mainstream parties, and media hype. He argues that Europe’s democratic backsliding reflects the ambitions of political leaders rather than public opinion. Professor Bartels concludes that the bottom-up interpretation of Europe’s political crisis needs to be turned upside down. About the speaker: Larry M. Bartels is May Werthan Shayne Chair of Public Policy and Social Science and University Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Law at Vanderbilt University. His books include Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe; Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (2nd ed); and Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government (with Christopher Achen). He is an elected member of the American National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

Media Freedom and Pluralism in Europe: Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities Apr 10, 2024

In her address, Renate Schroeder, Director of the European Federation of Journalists, discusses developments in media freedom and pluralism over Europe in recent years, including some examples of unprecedented attacks against media freedom and pluralism that threaten democracy. She assesses the lessons that can be learnt by the media sector, civil society, policymakers, and other stakeholders in this regard. Ms Schroeder focuses part of her discussion on the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) as well as other regulatory opportunities and challenges for the media sector. Renate Schroeder is the Director of the European Federation of Journalists. In 1993 she joined the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and she has worked at the United Nations, New York, and the Friedrich-Ebert Foundation in Brussels. She joined the EFJ in 2003. Renate studied International Relations and Political Science at Boston University (Bachelor’s Degree in 1988) and in Berlin at the Free University (Masters in 1992).

Tale of Two Statehoods:Histories of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict through the Lens of Coloniality Apr 03, 2024

According to Dr Dunkelberg, the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been premised from the perspective of Israel as the established state and Palestine as the non-state entity. In this keynote, he discusses a different possible reading of international legal history. A reading which revisits the traditional histories of Mandatory Palestine and the creation of a Palestinian State in full awareness of their coloniality in order to offer new understandings that challenge the hegemonic consensus. About the Speaker: Dr. Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg is a Lecturer in International Relations at King's College London's Department of War Studies. He specialises in history of international law, from a postcolonial and Global-South-centred approach. He is a contributing editor at the international law blog Opinio Juris.

How Foreign Lobbyists Threaten Democracy at Home and Abroad Mar 28, 2024

According to Casey Michel, for years, Western foreign lobbyists have worked as foot-soldiers for the most authoritarian regimes around the planet. In the U.S. alone, the foreign lobbying industry is now worth billions of dollars. And it's no longer just PR shops or traditional lobbying shops. Instead, the industry now encompasses former officials, consultancies, law firms, think tanks, and even universities - all working on behalf of foreign dictatorships. In his address to the IIEA, Casey Michel discusses how this industry grew so quickly, and with so few paying attention? What kinds of threats does it present to democracy and what can be done? About the Speaker: Casey Michel is the Director of the Combating Kleptocracy Program at the Human Rights Foundation. He is the author of American Kleptocracy: How the U.S. Created the World's Greatest Money Laundering Scheme in History, and the forthcoming Foreign Agents: How American Lobbyists and Lawmakers Threaten Democracy Around the World, both published by St. Martin's Press. His writing has appeared in Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, Foreign Affairs, and Foreign Policy, among many more outlets. He currently lives in New York.

Claus Vistesen 'The multiple implications of population decline and aging' 28th of March 2024 of Mar 28, 2024

'The multiple implications of population decline and aging' Claus Vistesen, Chief Eurozone Economist for Pantheon Macroeconomics, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Digital Markets Act: The Opportunities for European Startups Mar 26, 2024

The Digital Markets Act (DMA) aims to make digital markets fairer and more contestable, and to provide new opportunities for startups and investors in the EU. Eoghan O’Neill, Senior Policy Officer in the Platforms Policy and Enforcement Directorate of the European Commission presents the new DMA obligations for the world’s largest digital platforms. He outlines how these obligations may translate into opportunities for startups and investors. Amongst other features of the DMA, he examines the DMA’s implications for the interoperability of messaging apps, third party app stores, and how it empowers users to take advantage of data portability.

Illicit Finance: Implications for National Security and the Need for a New Strategic Response Mar 22, 2024

Ireland has over recent years become an increasingly important international financial centre. Trillions of euros of assets from overseas are either administered or domiciled in Ireland, often using complex financial structures involving multiple jurisdictions. Yet while successive Irish governments have been keen to reap the benefits of this ever more prominent role in the global financial system, far less attention has been paid to the multifaceted risks that accompany such significant flows of international capital. This keynote address to the IIEA considers the security threat from illicit finance, the extent to which existing responses are able to counter that threat, and what measures are required to make Ireland a genuinely hostile environment for money linked to criminal, corrupt and malign actors overseas. About the Speaker: Dr Alexander Chance is Head of Policy and Research at Transparency International (TI) Ireland, where he runs its programmes on anti-corruption and anti-money laundering. He is also a Senior Fellow with the Azure Forum for Contemporary Security Strategy and an Associate Fellow with RUSI’s Organised Crime and Policing Group. Alexander previously served in the UK National Crime Agency in operational, strategy and management roles focused on transnational organised crime, including five years working in South America, and has consulted for the UN and various other organisations. He obtained his PhD from Trinity College Dublin, where his research examined the relationship between organised crime, high-level corruption and peacebuilding in post-war Mozambique.

Taiwan’s 2024 Election: What’s Next? Mar 20, 2024

On 13 January 2024, Taiwanese voters went to the polls and elected Lai Ching-Te of the Democratic Progressive Party. Amongst the key points of contention in this election was Taiwan’s future relations with China and how to navigate an increasingly contested geopolitical environment. This expert panel reflects on Taiwan’s election and explores the potential implications its result may have for Taiwan, for the Indo-Pacific, and for the globe. About the Speaker: Nick Marro is the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) Lead Analyst for global trade. Based in Hong Kong, he has spent over a decade in Asia analysing trade policy. Nick also concurrently helps to lead the EIU’s award-winning coverage of China and Taiwan. In that role, he shapes the EIU’s view on China-Taiwan relations, including how to prepare for and mitigate the risks attached to cross-Strait tensions. Nick previously conducted trade research in Beijing with the US-China Business Council. He graduated from the University of Virginia with degrees in Foreign Affairs and Chinese and holds graduate certification from the Johns Hopkins-Nanjing University Centre for Chinese and American Studies. Dr. Zsuzsa Anna Ferenczy is Affiliated Scholar at the Department of Political Science of Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Associated Research Fellow at the Institute for Security & Development Policy (ISDP Stockholm), Head of the Associates Network at 9DASHLINE and Consultant at Human Rights Without Frontiers in Brussels. Based in Taiwan, Zsuzsa is Adjunct Assistant Professor at the National Dong Hwa University in Hualien. Between 2008 and 2020 Zsuzsa worked as a political advisor in the European Parliament. In May 2019 she published her book, Europe, China, and the Limits of Normative Power. Zsuzsa is a regular commentator in international media outlets.

Gender and Voting Behaviour in the Lead Up to the UK General Election 2024 Mar 19, 2024

Traditionally, in the UK, women have been more likely than men to vote Conservative, whilst men have been more likely than women to vote Labour. Yet in recent general elections, this gender gap in voting behaviour has reversed, with women now leaning to the left of men in their vote choice. As the gender gap has shifted, parties have increasingly recognised the importance of women voters and have competed for their votes. The lead up to the 2024 General Election is no exception and has seen women voters at the fore of the election campaign, with the ‘Stevenage Woman’ – a fictional key voter – at the centre of Labour Party strategy. In this presentation, Anna Sanders explores the key issues in the run-up to the 2024 UK General Election, and their implications for gender differences in voting behaviour. About the Speaker: Anna Sanders is an Assistant Professor in British Politics at the University of York. Her research brings together the areas of gender, policies and voting behaviour, with a core interest in how policy offers shape gender gaps in vote choice. She has published on these themes in the Journal of European Public Policy, the Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, and the British Journal of Politics and International Relations. She is currently working on a monograph, ‘Winning Women’s Votes: Gendered Policies and Campaigns in Britain’.

The Challenged, Challenging but Very Necessary ECHR Mar 19, 2024

The 1949 Statute of the Council of Europe requires Member States to accept the principles of the rule of law and of the enjoyment by all persons within its jurisdiction of human rights and fundamental freedoms, on pain, in cases of serious violations, of expulsion. One of the principal means for achieving greater unity and safeguarding the signatory States’ common heritage was and is the European Convention on Human Rights and its innovative mechanism for the collective enforcement of individual rights. 75 years on, President O’Leary discusses what sort of challenges the European Court of Human Rights is facing as it seeks to uphold democracy, the protection of human rights, and the rule of law across 46 States. Further, President O’Leary addresses what challenges the Court’s judicial work poses for national systems and why, despite some legitimate criticism of the Convention system, we in Europe should not lose sight, at this critical point in history, of what that system was established to do: namely, to monitor compliance with the minimum standards necessary for a democratic society operating within the rule of law. About the Speaker: Síofra O’Leary has been a Justice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), elected in respect of Ireland, since 2015. Having served as a Section President and Vice-President since 2020, she was elected President of the Court in 2022. Prior to the ECtHR, President O’Leary worked for many years at the Court of Justice of the European Union. She is a Visiting Professor at the College of Europe in Bruges and was previously Assistant Director of the Centre of European Law at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College.

Eoin McNamara, Robert Pszczel, Olena Tregub 'War in Europe: how threatened are Russia’s neighbours?' Mar 14, 2024

'War in Europe: how threatened are Russia’s neighbours?' With full-scale war in Europe now into its third year, the continent’s security environment has been transformed since February 24, 2022. This is most obviously the case for the primary victim of Russia’s aggression – Ukraine – but also for many of its near neighbours. In this edition of IIEA Insights, how the Russian threat is perceived is assessed by a Ukrainian living in Ireland since just after the invasion, an Irishman based in Helsinki and a Polish security expert in Warsaw. Eoin McNamara is a research fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs specialising in transatlantic relations; NATO; and security in northern and eastern Europe. He has published in the NATO Review, the Revue Militaire Suisse, the Defence Forces Review and has commented on security, defence and international affairs in outlets such as BBC World, Euronews, the Times of London, the New York Times, El Pais and the Irish Times. Robert Pszczel is a senior fellow at the security and defence department of the Centre for Eastern Studies in Warsaw. A former diplomat with many years of service in the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, both in Warsaw and in Brussels, he was a member of the national team for accession talks with NATO in 1997. From 1999 (until his retirement in 2020) he served on NATO’s International Staff in Brussels and as the director of the NATO Information Office in Moscow. Olena Tregub heads the secretariat of The Independent Defence Anti-Corruption Committee. The Committee, which is a joint initiative of Transparency International Defence and Security and Transparency International Ukraine, aims to reduce corruption and increase accountability in the Ukrainian defence sector. She has previously worked for Ukraine's Ministry of Economic Development, at UN Headquarters in New York and as a lecturer in international relations.

The Ghostwriters: Lawyers and the Politics behind the Judicial Construction of Europe Mar 13, 2024

The European Union is often depicted as a cradle of judicial activism and a polity built by courts. In a keynote address based on his award-winning book, The Ghostwriters, Dr Tommaso Pavone shows how this judge-centric narrative conceals a crucial arena for political action. He argues that, beneath the radar, European integration unfolded as a struggle between judges who resisted European law and lawyers who pushed them to embrace change. About the Speaker: Dr Tommaso Pavone is Assistant Professor of European Politics at the University of Toronto and Visiting Researcher at the ARENA Centre for European Studies at the University of Oslo. His research traces how interactions between lawyers, courts, and policymakers impact political development, social change, and the rule of law in Europe. He received his PhD in 2019 from Princeton University.

The Gaza War and the Crisis of the Greater Middle East Mar 12, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, F. Gregory Gause III discusses how while the Gaza War has its own unique history and immediate causes, it is also representative of a broader crisis in the Middle East. This crisis has its roots in the weakening of state authority in the Arab world. He also discusses how state collapse has empowered non-state actors to challenge state authority and struggle with their domestic rivals for control over the fallen Arab regimes. The political vacuums created by the collapse of state authority invited outside interventions, as local groups sought allies. In Prof Gause’s view, the long-term solution to the crisis is the reconstitution of central authority in these weakened states. However, this process will be long, difficult, and violent. About the Speaker: F. Gregory Gause III is Professor of International Affairs and John H. Lindsey ’44 Chair at the Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University. His research focuses on the international politics of the Middle East, with a particular focus on the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf. He has published three books, most recently The International Relations of the Persian Gulf (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

A European Approach To Ending Violence Against Women And Domestic Violence Mar 11, 2024

In this IIEA event, which has been organised to mark International Women's Day, an expert panel shares their perspectives on the recently agreed EU Directive to combat Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence. The panel discusses the various measures contained within the Directive and assesses whether the Directive goes far enough in placing enough onus on EU Member States to tackle violence against women. Speakers at this event include: • Frances Fitzgerald MEP, Member of the European Parliament, Rapporteur for the Directive • Sarah Benson, CEO, Women’s Aid • Rachel Morrogh, CEO, Dublin Rape Crisis Centre

Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology Mar 11, 2024

Professor Anu Bradford discuss her new book, Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology, which analyses the struggle between the US, China, and the EU in shaping the realm of digital technologies and in influencing digital policy regulation worldwide. Professor Bradford assesses how this contest interacts with the concentration of economic and political power within a small number of technology companies and explains how this competition may have profound implications for society and the future of democracy. About the Speaker: Anu Bradford is Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International Organizations at Columbia Law School and director for Columbia’s European Legal Studies Center. Bradford is the author of The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World which was named one of the Best Books of 2020 by Foreign Affairs. Her most recent book: Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology was published in September 2023, and listed as one of the Best Books of 2023 by the Financial Times.

Achieving Compatibility of Pacifism and Self-Protection: Japan’s National Defence Strategy Mar 07, 2024

In his remarks to the IIEA, Dr Declan Downey discusses how since the promulgation of its Constitution in 1947, Japan has forsworn war and the use of nuclear weapons, maintained military neutrality, and pursued a pacifist foreign policy. Yet, it has not adopted ‘the ostrich pose’ regarding recent and emerging challenges to international stability. Over the past decade, successive governments have augmented national defence capabilities, and most recently, on 16 December 2022, the current government of Premier Kishida launched its new national defence policy, ‘The Three Strategic Documents’, which has received considerable public support. This presentation explores how this transformation has occurred, how it may be implemented, and the challenges that it would face. Further, Dr Downey also discusses how Japan may provide pointers as to how another pacifist and neutral island nation off the coast of a major continental world power might learn how to meet the same challenges of current global realpolitik. This event has been organised in conjunction with the Embassy of Japan, Ireland. About the Speaker: Declan M. Downey was awarded the Ph.D. in Legal & Diplomatic History from the University of Cambridge in 1993. Since 1995, he has been lecturing in European and Japanese Diplomatic History at University College Dublin, where he coordinates the BCL degree programme in Law with History. In 1995, he initiated the first ever Japanese History course at degree level in Ireland at UCD. He also supervised the first ever doctoral dissertation in Japanese Studies in Ireland. A former trustee of the Chester Beatty Library (2012-2017), he is closely involved with Japanese cultural and academic events in Ireland. In 2009, he was the first Irish citizen to be elected to membership of the Spanish Royal Academy of History. Since 2018, he has been an Assessor for the Publications Board of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna. His extensive publications and leading role in major international research projects have been recognised with international distinctions and awards, including Austrian and Spanish state honours, and the Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation in 2020. In Autumn 2022, Dr Downey was the first Irish academic to be awarded the prestigious Gaimushō Visiting Scholarship, which he took up in Tokyo during his semestral research leave from UCD last Spring.

What Happens When Enforcement Doesn’t Happen Mar 05, 2024

Great Yarmouth in Norfolk is probably a town you have never heard of, but it has a large population of EU migrant workers who came to the UK before Brexit to work in chicken factories and on farms. We wanted to know about their lives especially their working conditions. The working conditions were not good, and harassment and bullying were common. We were interested to know what they did about this, did they actually enforce any of their employment rights and if not, why not? In her address to the IIEA, Professor Barnard answers the question: “What Happens When Enforcement Doesn’t Happen: The Implications for the Individuals, for Other Employers and for The State.” About the Speaker: Catherine Barnard is Professor of EU law and Employment Law and senior tutor and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. She is the author of EU Employment Law, The Substantive Law of the EU: The Four Freedoms, and European Union. She is a member of the European Commission funded European Labour Law Network (ELLN). She is also a Senior Fellow of the UK in a Changing Europe (UKCE). Her work focuses on the legal issues around migration, together with the legal and constitutional issues associated with Brexit, in particular examining the Withdrawal Agreement and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

Getting Ready For Enlargement: The EU’s Homework Mar 05, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, the Portuguese Secretary of State for European Affairs discusses the impacts of the upcoming enlargement(s) on the functioning of the EU and how the EU must reform itself in order to prepare for such enlargement(s). Secretary of State Antunes focuses on the challenges and opportunities of an enlarged EU, with a particular emphasis on the timing, the scope, the content and the processes of internal reform, as well as potential mechanisms to accommodate existing and prospective Members States’ participation in the European project. Tiago Antunes is the Secretary of State for European Affairs of Portugal, a position that he has held since March 2022. Prior to his current role, he was Secretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers between from 2017 to 2019, in charge of the Portuguese Government’s law-making process, and Secretary of State Assistant to the Prime Minister from 2019 to 2022, responsible for the internal coordination of the Government and its communication. Tiago Antunes holds a PhD in Law from the University of Lisbon, where is a member of the faculty since 2001. Besides being Assistant Professor at the School of Law, he is also a lead researcher at CIDP – Research Centre for Public Law. Along with his academic career, Tiago Antunes has a long and diverse professional experience in the fields of law and policy, having practiced law from 2001 to 2005. He also worked at the cabinet of the Secretary of State Assistant to the Prime-Minister, first as an advisor from 2005 to 2009 and then as its Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2011.

YPN - The Eurozone's Economy in 2024: Is the Glass Half Full? Mar 04, 2024

Paschal Donohoe TD, President of the Eurogroup and Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform of Ireland,participates in a fireside chat with Daire Lawler, IIEA Senior Economics Researcher and Chair of the YPN, and a question-and-answer session with members. In his capacity as President of the Eurogroup, the grouping of euro area finance ministers, Minister Donohoe discusses the challenges and opportunities for the economy of the euro area in 2024, as well as the Eurogroup’s work programme for the first half of the year which is focused on strengthening the 4 C’s: coordination; capital markets; competitiveness; and the common currency.

Re-Risking Geopolitics Mar 04, 2024

International tensions, proliferating security threats and talk of global conflict have become more common in recent years after decades of relative stability following the end of the Cold War. The rise of a more assertive China and intensifying cyber security threats are among two of the issues Nigel Inkster, formerly of MI6, has highlighted in his recent writings. In his presentation to the IIEA, he focuses on these matters along with the wider geopolitical climate. About the Speaker: Nigel Inkster CMG is Senior Advisor at the International Institute for Strategic Studies and a Director of Geopolitical and Intelligence Analysis at Enodo Economics. Previously, he served as Director of Operations and Intelligence for MI6 and served on the Board of MI6 for seven years. In 2017, Inkster was appointed to the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, participating in the drafting of its eight norms related to non-aggression in cyberspace. The author of The Great Decoupling: China, America and the Struggle for Technological Supremacy and China's Cyber Power, his lifelong fascination with China started when he studied the language and culture at Oxford.

Robert Kaplan 'What looms for the Greater Middle East?' 4th of March 2024 Mar 04, 2024

'What looms for the Greater Middle East?' Great power competition is intensifying and democracy has lost its allure. Nowhere are these trends more evident than in what Robert D Kaplan calls the 'Greater Middle East'. In this IIEA Insights discussion he highlights some of the key points made in his magisterial survey of the region in 'The Loom of Time: Between Empire and Anarchy from the Mediterranean to China', his latest book published in 2023. He also discusses the future of Israel/Palestine, and that conflict’s wider implications in the post October 7 era.

Advancing Food Systems Transformations: A Personal View Feb 29, 2024

In his speech, Dr David Nabarro reflects on local and national priorities regarding food systems transformation, an area where Ireland is an acknowledged leader. He also focuses on interconnected challenges such as climate action and sustainable development. Dr Nabarro presents his experience of the catalysing effect of systems thinking and adopting a people-centred approach when tackling inter-connected challenges, such as food systems transformation. He argues that such an approach must be adapted to the interests of people of the lowest incomes and with the least agency. Dr Nabarro concludes that this novel way of thinking and working together will have the greatest likelihood of long-term success. About the Speaker: Dr David Nabarro is Strategic Director of 4SD Foundation, Geneva; Professor of Global Health at Imperial College, London; and Special Envoy on COVID-19 for the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO). Dr Nabarro has served as Senior UN System Coordinator for Avian and Pandemic Influenza (2005-2014). He was Coordinator of the UN system’s High-Level Task Force on the Food Security Crisis 2009-2014 and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Food Security and Nutrition and Coordinator of the Scale-up Nutrition Movement (2010-2014). In his early career, he served as Director for Human Development in the UK Department for International Development (DFID).

NATO in a New Era of Collective Defence Feb 28, 2024

According to Admiral Rob Bauer, as the world faces unprecedented conflict, NATO is entering into a new era of collective defence. The Alliance is moving from an era in which everything was plannable, foreseeable, and predictable to an era in which anything can happen at any time, in any domain. In his address to the IIEA, Admiral Bauer argues that addressing this challenge will require a whole-of-society approach and a deep cooperation with Partners. We all need to be able to expect the unexpected, together. About the Speaker: Admiral Rob Bauer (Royal Netherlands Navy) is the 33rd Chair of the Military Committee of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). As the Military Adviser to the Secretary General and the North Atlantic Council, Admiral Bauer is NATO’s most senior military officer. Previously, Admiral Bauer has served as Chief of Defence of the Netherlands Armed Forces from 2017-2021. Admiral Bauer was Commissioned as an officer in the Royal Netherland’s Navy in 1984.

Building Common Ground, Reconciling Relations: Belfast, Dublin, London Feb 23, 2024

The Building Common Ground series was established by The John and Pat Hume Foundation with the aim of creating genuine and inclusive opportunities for dialogue and discussion which will enhance relationships in Northern Ireland, on the island and between Ireland and Britain. This discussion was hosted by the IIEA in Dublin, Thursday 22 February 2024 on the theme of ‘Reconciling Relations: Belfast, Dublin, London’. About the Speakers: Jarlath Kearney is a strategy advisor. Over the past decade, he has served as an independently appointed Equality Commissioner for Northern Ireland, a Parole Commissioner for Northern Ireland, a senior manager in the health service, an advisor on democratic reform projects sponsored by the European Commission and UK FCDO in the Balkans, and as a media contributor and regular columnist with The Irish News. Between 2007 and 2014, Jarlath was a ministerial policy advisor and special advisor in the Northern Ireland Executive, after which he ended any associations with party politics. Prior to that, he had spent 15 years in media, latterly as a daily political correspondent. Senator Emer Currie is the Fine Gael Seanad Spokesperson for Special Education and Inclusion & Northern Ireland. She serves on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement Committee and is the Chair of Sovereign Matters on the British Irish Parliamentary Assembly. David Graham is a former DUP Special Adviser and Belfast City Councillor. He also worked as Director of Communications and Media Relations at Glasgow Rangers FC. David now runs his own property and hospitality businesses with his wife.

How Do We Feed the World Without Devouring the Planet? Feb 23, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, George Monbiot discusses how humanity is living within an increasingly tight space, one in which 8 billion people and more need to be fed, within an Earth system whose planetary boundaries have already been breached, to a large extent as a result of food production. How do we maintain high yields, while radically reducing environmental impacts? In his address, Mr Monbiot shares some of his answers to this question. These answers are complex, taking into account social, political, economic, organisational and technological factors, and might not be what you would expect. About the Speaker: George Monbiot is an author, columnist at The Guardian, and environmental activist, whose current research focus is on the global food system. His best-selling books include Feral: Rewilding the land, sea and human life, Heat: how to stop the planet burning, and Out of the Wreckage: a new politics for an age of crisis. George was awarded the Orwell Prize for Journalism in 2022. His latest book, Regenesis: Feeding the World without Devouring the Planet, draws on astonishing advances in soil ecology to explore pioneering ways to grow more food with less farming.

A Keynote Address by Alberto Alemanno Feb 21, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, Alberto Alemanno shares his views on the state of the European Union and the major political, legal and public policy trends in advance of the European Parliament elections and the new legislature. About the Speaker: Alberto Alemanno is the Jean Monnet Professor of European Union Law & Policy at HEC Paris. Alberto’s research has been centered on how the law may be used to improve people’s lives, in particular through the adoption of power-shifting reforms countering social, health, economic, and political disparities of access within society. He’s the author of more than sixty scientific articles and a dozen books, including ‘Lobbying for Change: Find Your Voice to Create a Better Society’. Alberto is also a permanent visiting professor at the University of Tokyo School of Public Policy, the College of Europe, in Bruges and a scholar at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law as well as fellow at The Rutgers Institute for Corporate Social Innovation at Rutgers University.

Inclusivity for Persons With Disabilities? Electoral Rights of Persons With Disabilities in the EU Feb 19, 2024

In his address, Mr Moledo gives an overview of the findings of the European Disability Forum’s 6th Human Rights Report, which is entitled: political participation of persons with disabilities. The report outlines the legal and practical barriers that persons with disabilities face when exercising their electoral rights in the EU elections across the 27 EU Member States. This includes the right to vote, the right to stand as candidate, the accessibility of the elections’ proceedings, facilities, or materials, and accommodations for independent and secret voting. About the Speaker: Alejandro Moledo is the Deputy Director of the European Disability Forum (EDF) and he leads and coordinates EDF’s advocacy and policy work at EU level. He also supports the work of the European Parliament Disability Intergroup. Mr Moledo is also member of the Spanish Blind Organisation (ONCE), for which he previously worked as a journalist and regional representative of young visually impaired people. Mr. Moledo holds a Bachelor's degree with honours in Journalism from University of Valencia and a Master's degree in political and corporate communication from University of Navarra and George Washington University.

Decarbonising Ireland's Gas Network Feb 16, 2024

This event was organised in conjunction with Gas Networks Ireland Expert speakers discuss how Ireland can harness the potential of renewable gas production and anaerobic digestion to decarbonise the national gas network. As Ireland seeks to meet its green transition obligations, biomethane and other renewable gases could not only enable Ireland's decarbonisation, but also provide opportunities for exporting energy. At present, Ireland's national modern network can already transport biomethane and hydrogen and could be adapted to transport 100 percent green hydrogen in the future. This panel discusses the opportunities that renewable gas production and anaerobic digestion could provide for Ireland and how to remove obstacles to their use. About the Speakers: David Kelly is the Director of Customer and Business Development at Gas Networks Ireland. David has over twenty years of executive-level experience having worked extensively in both the private and public sectors throughout his career. Prior to being appointed to his current role, David was the Group Head of Customer Operations and Public Affairs for Ervia. JJ Lenehan is a Building Officer with Teagasc, the national body providing integrated research, advisory and training services to the agriculture and food industry and rural communities. Together with two colleagues he looks after technical property related issues at the 55 locations the organisation operates from across the country. He is an engineer by profession and has a special interest in energy use in Teagasc where the Built Environment accounts for the largest proportion of energy consumed at over 80% of the total. Teresa O’Flynn is a partner at Ara Partners and co-leads their infrastructure strategy. She has more than twenty years of sustainable investing expertise with extensive renewable power energy infrastructure experience, both in the fund management sector and at the operating company level. Teresa joined BlackRock in 2011 as a founding member of its Global Renewable Power Infrastructure business. In 2019, she became Global Head of Sustainable Investing for BlackRock’s Alternatives investment platform. Prior to joining BlackRock, Teresa worked for NTR plc, a private infrastructure developer, across several of the group’s European and US wind development subsidiaries. Christian Bendrup Faurholt is a project manager for the annual report of security of supply in the Danish gas system. He is also Energinet’s Associated Activities country lead for projects in India, Vietnam, and Poland and a project manager for Energinet’s Long Term Development Plan for the Danish gas and electricity systems. Christian holds a degree in international relations and is specialised in climate diplomacy and the Paris Agreement. Caoimhe Giblin is Managing Director, Commercial at ElectroRoute. There, she is a member of the senior management team and leads ElectroRoute’s commercial origination and trading operation teams. Caoimhe has worked in the energy sector for over 15 years and sits on the Council of Wind Energy Ireland. She was formerly Director of Finance at SSE Renewables where she had responsibility for the financial activities of SSE plc’s extensive on and off-shore wind development and construction portfolio. A qualified Chartered Accountant, Caoimhe spent 6 years working with KPMG in Dublin and New Zealand. Caoimhe is a graduate Dublin City University, where she obtained a Degree and Masters in Accountancy.

Rising Tensions in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea – An EU Perspective Feb 14, 2024

In her speech, Dr Annette Weber, EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa, focuses on the political dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. She discusses the Civil War in Sudan, tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, and other issues in a simmering Red Sea arena. She also addresses the role of regional organisations, the increased influence of Gulf States in the region, and the impact of geopolitics on the Western as well as the Eastern shores of the Red Sea. Apart from her responsibility for the Horn of Africa, Dr Weber's mandate covers important and highly topical issues for the European Union, such as trade, new markets, and maritime security. About the Speaker: Dr Annette Weber was appointed as the EU Special Representative to the Horn of Africa in July 2021. With more than 25 years of experience in the regions, she is a leading expert on the Horn of Africa. She was engaged in mediation in Sudan and Ethiopia as Senior Advisor for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (2019-2021).

Sanctions Against Russia – Going Global Feb 09, 2024

Following Russia’s illegal and brutal invasion of Ukraine almost two years ago, the EU, together with partners from the G7+ coalition, has adopted several packages of unprecedented sanctions against Russia. The main objective of these sanctions is threefold: 1) to provide Ukraine with a key military advantage by depleting Russia from accessing dual-use and advanced technology to manufacture cutting-edge weapons, 2) to degrade Russia’s ability to finance its war of aggression, and, 3) to cripple the Russian industrial complex in the medium-to-long-term. In this context, the EU Sanctions Envoy was appointed in January 2023 to reach out to third countries and maximise the impact of EU sanctions against Russia by ensuring that sanctions are implemented fully and effectively. In his address to the IIEA, David O’Sullivan reflects on the objectives of these sanctions and his role as EU Sanctions Envoy so far. About the Speaker: David O’Sullivan took up his role as EU Sanctions Envoy in January 2023. Prior to this, he was Director General of the IIEA. Before working at the IIEA, he joined the Brussels office of the law firm of Steptoe and Johnson LLP as a Senior Counsellor (2019-2022). David O’Sullivan served as Ambassador of the European Union Delegation to the United States from November 2014 until February 2019. Prior to his appointment as Ambassador, he was the Chief Operating Officer of the EU's diplomatic service, the European External Action Service (EEAS). He previously held a number of senior positions within the European Commission, including Director General for Trade (2005-2010); Secretary-General of the European Commission (2000-2005); and Chief of Staff to Commission President, Romano Prodi (1999-2000). Before joining the Commission, he started his career with the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs (1977-1979).

The Zeitenwende is Not Enough – Germany Needs a Grand Strategy Feb 02, 2024

According to Dr Benjamin Tallis, the Zeitenwende, Germany’s security transformation, remains incomplete. On its current track, it is also dangerously inadequate. Despite the manufactured budgetary crisis, the Scholz government needs to finish the task it started. This requires the courage to be honest with the German people about the state of the world – and of Germany. To prepare for the future, however, the country’s leaders need to think bigger and define a vision for Germany and the world it wants to shape. This will be difficult as German leaders have long been reluctant to discuss, let alone set, grand strategy. But now, with the world in flux and the old ways no longer working, Berlin needs to clearly lay out what it wants—and how it plans to get it. About the Speaker: Dr Benjamin Tallis is a Senior Research Fellow at the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) where he leads the ‘Action Group Zeitenwende’ as well as the DGAP Grand Strategy Group & co-hosts the podcast BerlinsideOut. He is the author of the concepts of Neo-Idealism and Team Power and of the books To Ukraine With Love: Essays on Russia’s War and Europe’s Future and Identities, Borderscapes, Orders: (Im)Mobility, (In)Security and Crisis in the EU and Ukraine. Benjamin Tallis worked on EU security missions in the Balkans and Ukraine and has researched, analysed, advised on and practiced European security for 20 years. He was recently awarded the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Medal of Honour – the Star of Lithuanian Diplomacy.

What Went Wrong with Brexit – And What We Can Do About It Feb 01, 2024

In his address to the IIEA, three years after the UK-EU Brexit deal came into force, Financial Times journalist, Peter Foster, examines how the UK’s 2016 vote to leave the EU roiled British politics and led to the limited deal that currently governs relations between London and Brussels. In a year of big elections, Mr Foster reflects on how a Labour-led government, under Sir Keir Starmer, might look to promote more constructive relations between the UK and the EU. About the Speaker: Peter Foster is a journalist, author, and public policy editor of the Financial Times. In a career spanning almost 30 years, he has reported from across Europe, Asia, and the US. His current brief covers all aspects of UK policy, including skills, investment, and the implementation of Brexit. His book, ‘What Went Wrong with Brexit - and what we can do about it’, was published by Canongate on 7 September 2023. He joined the Financial Times in April 2020 from the Daily Telegraph, where he had held the position of Europe editor since 2015, focusing on the Brexit negotiations.

Two Nations, One Mission: Irish and Canadian Reflections on COP28 Jan 23, 2024

A month on from COP28, the question remains: did the COP signal a sufficient commitment by countries and stakeholders to adequately address the issue of our age? Catherine Stewart, Canada’s Ambassador for Climate Change, and Sinéad Walsh, Climate Director at Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs, have been at the forefront of their respective governments’ approaches to addressing climate change globally and have been in the ‘room where it happens’ at various UNFCCC COPs. Though traditionally like-minded on most international issues, Ireland and Canada come to the issue of climate change facing very different challenges and opportunities. Ambassador Stewart and Director Walsh offer their views on what came out of COP28 and how Canada, Ireland, and others might pursue their efforts to address global climate challenges, mitigate the impacts of climate change, and accelerate the green transition. About the speakers: Catherine Stewart was appointed as Canada’s Ambassador for Climate Change in August 2022. With over 25 years in the federal government, Ambassador Stewart’s most recent role was Assistant Deputy Minister of International Affairs at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC). Since 2014, she has served in senior executive roles at ECCC including as Canada’s Chief Negotiator for Climate Change, Director General Multilateral Affairs and Climate Change, and Director General for the Americas. Dr Sinead Walsh is Climate Director in the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Ireland. Prior to this she served as the EU Ambassador to South Sudan. Dr Walsh has worked for Ireland’s DFA since 2009, and previously served as the Ambassador of Ireland to Sierra Leone and Liberia and was the Head of Irish Aid in the two countries. Before joining the DFA, Dr Walsh spent ten years working in the NGO sector and is the co-author of Getting to Zero: A Doctor and A Diplomat on the Ebola Frontline.

Known Unknowns: A Preview of 2024 in US Politics Jan 19, 2024

It has been observed repeatedly that the forthcoming presidential election in the United States may test American democracy to an unprecedented extent and prove pivotal in terms of the future role of the US in international affairs. In his address to the IIEA, Larry Donnelly examines several of the key topics that will soon be to the fore: the likely nominees on the Republican and Democratic sides; the potential impact of third-party candidates; the means by which a President of the United States is actually elected and criticisms thereof. He also discusses the issues that will be crucial and the states that will be decisive in November; and an early assessment as to what might flow from the outcome. About the Speaker: Larry Donnelly is a Boston born and educated attorney who has lived and worked in Ireland since 2001. He is a Lecturer and Director of Clinical Legal Education in the School of Law at the University of Galway. Active in politics and local government in his native Massachusetts, Larry is a regular media commentator on politics, current affairs and law in Ireland and the United States. He is a bi-weekly political columnist with TheJournal.ie and has been a featured analyst on RTÉ’s overnight US presidential election coverage in every election since 2008.

EU Enlargement And Reform: Why It Matters And How It Can Be Done — A German Perspective Jan 15, 2024

The European Union is currently debating the two inextricably connected issues of EU enlargement and reform. These discussions are taking place against the background of a challenging geopolitical situation with wars in the centre of Europe and in the Middle East. In her address to the IIEA as part of the Future Proofing Europe project supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, Dr Anna Lührmann, Minister of State for Europe and Climate of Germany, presents her views on these questions and challenges facing Europe in a moment of global tumult. About the Speaker: Dr Anna Lührmann has been Minister of State for Europe and Climate at the German Federal Foreign Office and a Member of the Bundestag since 2021. Prior to her current role, she was Deputy Director of the Varieties of Democracy Institute and Junior Professor at the University of Gothenburg and was a consultant to the United Nations Development Programme. She holds a PhD in politics from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Embracing AI: The Opportunities and Challenges Ahead Jan 10, 2024

At this, the next event of the IIEA YPN, Dr Patricia Scanlon, Ireland’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ambassador, and Founder and Executive Chair of SoapBox Labs, considers the future of AI and its implications for our economies and societies. Dr Scanlon discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI in the fields of education, healthcare, and climate, noting that the biggest challenge with AI is bias, both algorithmic and societal.

New Year’s Resolutions? The Landmark 2024 Political Year Dec 18, 2023

Ahead of the US Presidential Election, a new European Commission, European Parliament and President of the European Council, as well as the potential election of a Labour-led Government in the UK, a panel of experts looks ahead to the 2024 political year in the US, the EU, and the UK respectively. The panel also considers how each jurisdiction’s political landscape is likely to impact its place in the world in what is set to be a defining year for international affairs. Speakers at this event will include: Caitríona Perry, Chief Presenter, BBC News Washington Bobby McDonagh, Ambassador of Ireland to the United Kingdom (2009-2013), Columnist for The Irish Times Dylan Casey Marshall, Researcher, EU Affairs, The Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA)

France’s 2023 in Review: What to Expect in 2024 Dec 15, 2023

In her remarks to the IIEA, Dr Emmanuelle Schon-Quinlivan reflects on France's 2023, and discuss possibilities for 2024. She reflects on President Macron's second term, the challenges posed by civil unrest in France, and the country’s experience with migration. Looking to 2024, Dr Schon-Quinlivan discusses France's preparations for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, France's European Parliamentary elections as well as the possibility of a referendum on EU enlargement. About the Speaker: Dr Emmanuelle Schon-Quinlivan is a lecturer in European politics in the Department of Government, UCC. She was awarded a Jean Monnet Chair in Active European Citizenship in 2021 and a Jean Monnet Teacher Training grant, one of only 20 Europe-wide, in 2022. She teaches European policy-making and institutional politics as well as French politics. She is the Director of UCC's Hub in Active European Citizenship.

Reinventing The Single Market Podcast Dec 15, 2023

The single market is at the heart of the EU economy and is the foundation upon which many of the EU’s economic objectives are built. Yet the EU’s efforts to meaningfully deepen, reinvigorate and adapt the Single Market in recent years have, at times, fallen short of those lofty ambitions. Enrico Letta was recently tasked by the European Council with a report on the future of the Single Market, and as part of this work has undertaken fact-finding missions to the Member State capitals. At this IIEA event he will provide insights from his work to-date and provide a perspective on what the future of the Single Market might look like ahead of the publication of his findings in 2024. The event opens with a keynote address by Enrico Letta, former Prime Minister of Italy. A panel discussion follows, featuring contributions from Brigid Laffan, Chancellor of the University of Limerick; and Russell Grandinetti, Senior Vice President for International Stores at Amazon, whose business model encompasses the worlds of both physical and digital commerce. The event is chaired by Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

The Challenges of Reporting on the Israel/Gaza War Dec 14, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Paul Cunningham talks about his experience of reporting from Israel, which was under rocket attack by Hamas, and from within a few kilometers of Gaza rather than from that conflict zone. He outlines the difficulties this presents in getting to the truth and informing the audiences. In contrast to wars which he covered in Bosnia Hercegovina and Darfur, this war is being played out in real-time on social media platforms which can both inform and confuse. Paul also gives his analysis of the likely course of the conflict and on the Irish government's developing position. About the Speaker: Paul Cunningham is a Political Correspondent for RTÉ News. Previously he was Europe Correspondent, based in Brussels, and Environment Correspondent. Paul has reported from more than 50 countries around the world, including from war zones and natural disasters. A documentary-maker and author, he has won multiple awards for his work. In 2023, he has reported from Ukraine, Israel, and the West Bank. He is married, has 3 children, and lives in Dublin.

Disability and Sustainable Development: A Keynote address by Dr. James Casey Dec 14, 2023

The third and final seminar of the IIEA’s inaugural disability programme will celebrate the recent International Day for Persons with Disabilities (3 December) by discussing the theme "United in action to rescue and achieve the SDGs for, with and by persons with disabilities". It will hear from Dr James Casey, Independent Living Movement, Ireland, a disabled persons' organisation (DPO) on the barriers and enablers that exist to achieving full implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and how disabled people can be better supported to contribute to the process. About the Speaker: Dr James Casey currently works for ILMI as a policy advisor. He previously worked on the Onside Project. He holds a PhD in Critical Disability Studies from the University of Galway where he was the recipient of a Doctoral Teaching Fellowship. He is a disabled person and has worked as a lecturer, disability equality consultant and communications worker in addition to his continued role as a peer reviewer with several international journals.

Can the World Still Exit the Climate Casino? Dec 12, 2023

In 2013, William D. Nordhaus, Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences, published his acclaimed book The Climate Casino. In the book, Professor Nordhaus argued that the world had entered the climate casino and was rolling the global warming dice in the absence of effective policies to tackle climate change. A decade on from the book’s release, and following his important recent research on the 'climate club' and the release of his 2021 book, The Spirit of Green, Professor Nordhaus considers whether the world still has an opportunity to exit the climate casino and implement policies that will reverse the tide of global warming. This lecture forms part of the Environmental Resilience lecture series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). About the Speaker: William Nordhaus is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. His major work focuses on the economics of climate change, developing models that integrated the science, economics, and policies necessary to slow warming. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2018 "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis." From 1977 to 1979, Professor Nordhaus served as a Member of President Carter's Council of Economic Advisers. From 1986 to 1988, he served as the Provost of Yale University and was President of the American Economic Association from 2015 to 2016. Professor Nordhaus completed his undergraduate work at Yale University in 1963 and received his Ph.D. in Economics in 1967 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Polyglobalisation: Debt, Trade and Geopolitics Dec 12, 2023

The next address of the IIEA's Development Matters series, which is supported by Irish Aid, will be given by Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). In her speech, entitled Polyglobalisation: Debt, Trade and Geopolitics, she explores the links between development and trade and the place of developing countries in the complex world of international trade. Against the background of geopolitical shifts and competing visions of multilateralism, she explains the important role of UNCTAD in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and in amplifying the voices of least developed countries in multilateral fora. She also discusses reform of the international financial architecture which is urgently needed to ensure that the debt crisis does not become a development crisis. About the Speaker: Rebeca Grynspan is an economist and politician from Costa Rica who has been the Secretary General of UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) since 2021. As the Secretary General of UNCTAD, Ms Grynspan has focused the world’s attention on relevant issues such as the reduction of inequality and poverty, gender equality, South–South cooperation as a tool for development and achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the need for international financial architectural reform. She is also coordinator of the task team of the Global Crisis Response Group on Food, Energy and Finance, set up by the United Nations Secretary-General to help support developed and developing countries face the economic shocks related to the war in Ukraine. Additionally, she is currently a member of the Group of 20 High-level Independent Panel on Financing the Global Commons for Pandemic Preparedness and Response. Prior to her appointment at UNCTAD, she was the Secretary-General of the Ibero-American Conference from 2014 to 2021. She is also a former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as well as former Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean. Prior to joining the United Nations, she served as Vice-President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998.

End-of-Year Review of German Politics Dec 07, 2023

According to Derek Scally, 2023 was an eventful year in German politics with almost constant infighting between the parties in the incumbent coalition government, the introduction of the country's first National Security Strategy against the backdrop of escalating conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, several important state elections, the rapid rise of the Alternative für Deutschland, the official exit of Sahra Wagenknecht from Die Linke to form a new party, and a bombshell constitutional court ruling that has endangered the coalition’s fiscal and political foundations. In his address to the IIEA, Derek Scally breaks down the major events that took place in Berlin this past year as well as what to expect in 2024. About the Speaker: Derek Scally is a native Dubliner, who studied at Dublin City University and Humboldt University in Berlin. He has been Irish Times correspondent in Berlin since 2001. Covering politics, business and culture, he is a regular contributor to German news outlets, including Die Zeit weekly and Deutschlandfunk/WDR radio. He reports regularly from northern and central Europe and is also author of “The Best Catholics in the World”, published by Penguin.

Reflections from COP28 in the United Arab Emirates Dec 06, 2023

In this IIEA webinar, hosted live from COP28 in Dubai, Alex White, Director General of the IIEA, and a panel of experts assess the progress of COP28 towards achieving global climate change mitigation and adaptation objectives. With the Summit due to conclude on 12 December, Mr White and the panel assess the state of play of ongoing discussions and negotiations, and if the Summit is likely to be successful in keeping hopes of a 1.5 degrees Celsius limit to global warming alive. About the Speaker: Alex White is the Director General of the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA), and a Senior Counsel at the Irish Bar. He was a TD from 2011 to 2016, during which time he held the positions of Minister for Communications, Energy & Natural Resources (2014 – 2016), Minister for Primary Care (2012 – 2014) and Committee Chair of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament) Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure & Reform (2011 – 2012). Prior to serving as a TD, Alex was a member of Seanad Eireann (2007 – 2011), a councillor with South Dublin County Council (2004 – 2007) and a radio producer with RTÉ (1984 – 1994). He is a graduate of Trinity College Dublin and of the King’s Inns.

The End of Germany’s China Illusion Dec 06, 2023

The current trajectory of European policy towards China stands at a crucial juncture. In recent years, China has evolved from a long-term geopolitical challenge to a pivotal factor influencing the competitiveness of the European economy, the security of its citizens, and the EU's ability to fulfill its ambitious climate and digitalization goals. This shift poses a distinctive challenge for Germany, as its dependencies on the Chinese market are more pronounced compared to other EU member states. To address the challenges posed by today's China and establish a forward-looking vision, Berlin unveiled its first-ever China strategy in July 2023. In her address to the IIEA, Dr Janka Oertel, discusses how the implementation of this strategy is now essential at both the national level and as part of a broader European approach to China. About the Speaker: Dr Janka Oertel is director of the Asia programme and a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. Oertel previously worked as a senior fellow in the Asia programme at the German Marshall Fund of the United States’ Berlin office, where she focused on transatlantic China policy including on emerging technologies, Chinese foreign policy, and security in east Asia. Dr Oertel has published widely on topics related to EU-China relations, US-China relations, security in the Asia-Pacific region, Chinese foreign policy, 5G and emerging technologies, as well as climate cooperation. Her new book The end of Germany’s China Illusion: How We Must Deal with Beijing’s Claim to Power was published in German by Piper in 2023.

Fighting Climate Change with Dialogue Dec 05, 2023

As the frequency of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves increase, the impact of climate change is becoming ever more apparent. Climate change will likely continue to threaten energy systems, augmenting the need to accelerate the green transition and position global energy systems to meet the risks posed by a changed climate. In her address to the IIEA, Katherine Hayhoe, author of Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World, discusses how we can fight climate change together through dialogue, talking, and honesty. Her remarks reflect on how using these tools to build consensus may provide a pathway towards tackling the mounting challenges which climate change poses to the world. This event is part of the IIEA’s ReThink Energy lecture series which is supported by the ESB. About the Speaker: Katherine Hayhoe is the Chief Scientist for The Nature Conservancy and a Paul Whitfield Horn Distinguished Professor and the Political Science Endowed Chair in Public Policy and Public Law at Texas Tech University. She also serves as a principal investigator for the US Department of Interior’s South-Central Climate Adaptation Science Center. In 1997, she founded ATMOS Research, an institution bridging the gap between scientists and stakeholders on the effects of climate change on human populations. She is the Author of Saving Us: A Climate Scientists Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World which was published by Simon & Schuster in 2021.

Challenges in European Integrated Border Management Dec 04, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Hans Leijtens, Executive Director of Frontex, discusses challenges of integrating the management of the EU's borders. He discusses Frontex's work in facilitating legal migration, preventing illegal crossings and returning those who are not eligible for protection in the EU. Finally, his remarks also reflect upon the agency's work in fighting cross-border crime and countering terrorism. About the Speaker: Hans Leijtens has served as Frontex’s Executive Director since 1 March 2023. Before becoming Executive Director of Frontex, Dr Leijtens held positions as Commander of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee and Governor of The Hague. At the Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, he has worked in several leading positions at the highest management level. Among others, he was a Director-General in the Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration, a Quartermaster of the Integrity Chamber in Sint Maarten, a Programme Director-General of the reconstruction of the Windward Islands, and a member of the International Board of Auditors (NATO). Mr Leijtens studied sociology and psychology at the Royal Military Academy in Breda from 1981 to 1985 and earned his doctorate in public administration from Leiden University in 2008.

From Rule of Law to Rule of Lawlessness in the EU? Dec 04, 2023

The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) was forced to recently stress that the rule of law 'forms part of the very foundations of the European Union and its legal order' and is 'given concrete expression in principles containing legally binding obligations for the Member States'. The Court’s renewed emphasis on the importance of the rule of law might surprise considering that access to and continuing membership of the EU formally require, inter alia, compliance with the rule of law. The explanation lies in the unprecedented and repeated violations of EU rule of law requirements originating from some national actors at Member State level in the past decade. In the absence of prompt and forceful reactions by EU political institutions, the CJEU President was forced to warn in 2023 against 'authoritarian drifts' which could lead to the rule of law being replaced with 'rule of lawlessness'. In his address to the IIEA, Professor Pech outlines the reality of the authoritarian drifts mentioned by the CJEU President before focusing on the EU’s (in)action to date in the face of emerging legal black holes within the EU itself. About the Speaker: Laurent Pech is Full Professor of Law, Dean of Law and Head of the Sutherland School of Law. He is also a Visiting Professor of Law at Bordeaux University, a Senior Research Fellow at the CEU Democracy Institute in Budapest, and the co-director of The Good Lobby Profs which he co-founded in 2021.

The Recovery and Resilience Facility: Progress and Challenges Dec 04, 2023

The EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), which was first agreed amid the COVID-19 crisis, serves as temporary instrument designed to swiftly and substantially support the economic recovery of Member States. Financed through the issuance of bonds, the RRF offers an innovative approach to EU funding, disbursing funds based on the progress in achieving reforms and investments. In his address to the IIEA, Tony Murphy, President of the European Court of Auditors, provides insights into the RRF's implementation progress, which encompasses grants and loans with a maximum total value of €723 billion. He addresses the associated challenges and risks from an auditor's perspective as we approach the instrument’s midway point. About the Speaker: A native of Cabra, Tony Murphy currently serves as Irish Member and President of the European Court Auditors (ECA), the EU’s independent external auditor based in Luxembourg. He has served as Irish Member since March 2018 and was elected to lead the Institution in October 2022 for a three-year term. With over 40 years of experience in public sector auditing, Mr Murphy began his career with the Office of Comptroller Auditor General (OCAG) in Dublin in the late 1970s. After two decades with OCAG, he took up a role with the European Commission in Luxembourg. In 2013, he joined the ECA where he served as Head of the Private Office of an ECA Member and as Director prior to his nomination as Member by the Irish Government.

Reflections on 5 Years of Application of the GDPR Dec 04, 2023

After five years from its first application, the landmark General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) continues to be the topic of extensive debate. Helen Dixon, the Data Protection Commissioner, provides a tour through recent trends in complaints, breaches, regulatory decisions and court judgements. Commissioner Dixon also discusses the future of data protection and assesses what may be in store over the next 5 years of GDPR enforcement. About the Speaker: Helen Dixon was appointed as Data Protection Commissioner for Ireland in September 2014. In this role she is responsible for upholding the rights of individuals regarding how data about them is used, which includes the regulation of a large number of US internet multinationals with European bases in Ireland. Previously, at the Irish Registrar of Companies, she led regulatory enforcement of compliance with the filing provisions of the Companies Acts. Helen has also held senior roles in the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation and spent the first ten years of her career in the IT industry.

Energy Technology and the Clean Energy Transition Dec 04, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Timur Gül, Chief Energy Technology Officer of the International Energy Agency (IEA), discusses the role of energy technology and innovation in the clean energy transition. Dr Gül outlines the challenges and opportunities arising from the new clean energy economy, with a focus on clean energy supply chains. About the Speaker: Timur Gül, a German national, was appointed Chief Energy Technology Officer of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in September 2023. In this capacity, he oversees the analysis of innovative new and emerging clean energy technologies and their supply chains across a range of sectors. Mr. Gül is also Head of the Energy Technology Policy Division, with responsibility for the IEA’s technology flagship publication Energy Technology Perspectives and the IEA’s Technology Collaboration network. Having joined the IEA in 2009, Mr. Gül previously was a lead author of the IEA’s World Energy Outlook (WEO). Prior to his time at the IEA, he was a researcher at Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland.

Fiona Hill 'War in Europe and the role of the United States' 30th of November 2023 Nov 30, 2023

'War in Europe and the role of the United States' Fiona Hill ,Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington DC., in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Requiem for Françafrique? The Changing Nature of Relations between Africa and France Nov 28, 2023

As many African states have experienced increased political influence on the global stage, rapid development, and sustained economic growth; many have noted that France’s position on the continent has diminished and continues to be challenged by other geo-political actors. Against this backdrop, Emmanuel Macron has recently outlined his new Africa-France Partnership to recast development, economic, fiscal, military, and political relations between Africa and France. In their addresses to the IIEA, Dr Catherine Gegout and Dr Ndongo Samba Sylla share their perspectives on the current state of economic and political relations between Africa and France, as well as an analysis of Macron’s new Africa-France Partnership. About the Speakers: Dr Catherine Gegout is Associate Professor in International Relations at the University of Nottingham. She was Visiting Professor at Harvard Kennedy School in 2019. She is completing a manuscript on The EU and Sustainable Development in the Global South. She wrote the books Why Europe Intervenes in Africa and European Foreign and Security Policy. Dr Ndongo Samba Sylla is Senegalese Development Economist, currently the Research and Policy Director for Africa with the International Development Economics Associates in Dakar. He authored Africa’s Last Colonial Currency: The CFA Franc Story and co-edited Economic and Monetary Sovereignty for 21st century Africa.

Future-Proofing Europe:Challenges and Opportunities Presented by Enlargement of the European Union Nov 28, 2023

In the wake of the publication of the Enlargement Package Report by the European Commission, Peter Burke TD, Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs and Defence, will look at the potential benefits and tests that enlargement will bring for the EU. About the Speaker: Peter Burke TD is the Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs and Defence, a post which he has held since December 2022. He has been a TD for Longford-Westmeath since 2016. Prior to his current role, he served as Minister of State with responsibility for Local Government and Planning from July 2020 to December 2022.

European Commission Report on Enlargement: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead Nov 28, 2023

Following the adoption of the Enlargement Package Report by the European Commission, Lawrence Meredith, Director of Neighbourhood East and Institution Building in DG NEAR, discusses the main conclusions and the next steps, looking at the challenges and opportunities both for the enlargement countries involved and for the EU Member States. About the Speaker: Mr Meredith has been Director for Neighbourhood East and Institution Building in DG NEAR in the European Commission since December 2015. In 2015, he was Head of Strategy in DG NEAR, and led work on the European Neighbourhood Policy Review. Previously, he worked for 10 years on Enlargement Policy, both as Head of Strategy and Head of the Kosovo Issues Unit. He worked in the Cabinet of Commissioner Louis Michel on Southern Africa and the Pacific. Mr Meredith studied Russian & French at Oxford University.

Enlargement and the Future of the EU Nov 28, 2023

Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, EU enlargement has regained pertinence. With eight candidate countries and two applicant countries, many have noted the need for reforms in how the EU operates before there can be a 37 Member State Union. In her address to the IIEA, Jessika Roswall, Minister for EU Affairs of Sweden, gives a timely survey of the Swedish government’s view on the topics of EU enlargement and the future of the EU. About the Speaker: Jessika Roswall is the incumbent Minister of EU Affairs and Nordic Cooperation, having held that role since 2022. She has been a member of the Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament) since 2010. Prior to her current ministerial role, Ms Roswall was Chair of the Moderate Party in Uppsala County. She also served as a member of the advisory councils of the Swedish Agency for Work Environment Expertise, the Uppsala County Administrative Board, and the Swedish Consumer Agency. Prior to entering politics, Ms Roswall was a practising lawyer for many years.

Development Assistance in a Changing World Nov 28, 2023

In recent years, the world has been beset by a series of interlinked challenges, including humanitarian crises, mounting global debt, and the impact of the nexus of climate change, conflict, and hunger. Simultaneously, the imperative of addressing the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a shared sense of responsibility. In his address to the IIEA, Carsten Staur will discuss the need for balancing urgent needs against long-term development priorities, and will offer his reflections on the role of the DAC in navigating an evolving development cooperation landscape. About the Speaker: Carsten Staur is the Chair of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Prior to taking up this role in March 2023, he was Denmark’s Ambassador to the OECD and UNESCO in Paris from 2018 to 2023. During a career of more than forty years in international diplomacy and development, Ambassador Staur has served as Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations in Geneva from 2013 to 2018 and New York from 2007 to 2013, and as State Secretary for International Development Cooperation from 2001 to 2007. He has also been Director for Development Policy and Planning in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador of Denmark to Israel, Under Secretary for Administrative Affairs, and Under Secretary for Bilateral Development Cooperation. Among many other achievements, Ambassador Staur has co-facilitated negotiations on the outcome of the UN Summit on the Millennium Development Goals in 2010 as well as of the UN High-Level Meeting on the Rule of Law in 2012. He holds a degree in History and Literature from the University of Copenhagen and has written extensively about globalisation, multilateral affairs, and the United Nations, as well as about Danish foreign and development policy.

The Future Role of the D9+: Delivering an innovative economy fit for global leadership Nov 24, 2023

In the first half of 2024, Ireland will assume the rotating chair of the D9+ (or ‘Digital Nine+) - a group of digitally advanced European states which are at the forefront of Europe’s digital economy. In this IIEA event, which is supported by Amazon, an expert panel of speakers assesses what Ireland’s presidency of the group could contribute to the D9+’s long-term development; how the D9+ can link in with the priorities of the Presidencies of the Council of the EU; and how this group of digital frontrunners can contribute positively to EU digital policymaking in the coming years. The event opens with a keynote address by Dara Calleary TD, Minister of State for Trade Promotion, Digital and Company Regulation. A panel discussion follows, featuring contributions from: Alberto Gago Fernandez, Advisor to the Secretary of State for Digital and AI of Spain; Lucinda Creighton, CEO of Vulcan Consulting and former Minister of State for Europe; Alexander Hoefmans, Deputy Chief of Staff to the Secretary of State for Digitization, Belgium, whose country will take the Presidency of the Council of the EU for the first half of 2024. This event is chaired by Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Understanding Artificial Intelligence: What It Is and Where We Are Going Nov 17, 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most hyped and most important technology of the century to date. Over the past decade there has been an endless series of breathless announcements about advances in AI – and attendant fears. In his address, Professor Michael Wooldridge assesses the nature of this technology, distinguish between hype and reality, and explore the implications of AI for society. He also discusses the risks posed by AI and how they should be addressed. About the Speaker: Michael Wooldridge is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford, and a programme director for AI at the Alan Turing Institute. He has been an AI researcher for more than 30 years and has published more than 400 scientific articles on the subject, including nine books. From 2014-16, he was President of the European Association for AI, and from 2015-17 he was President of the International Joint Conference on AI (IJCAI).

The European Commission as a Global Energy Player Nov 13, 2023

Ditte Juul Jørgensen has been the European Commission’s Director-General for Energy since 2019. In the intervening years, Europe has witnessed a pandemic, a war, and a panoply of economic and social crises, but the EU has nonetheless introduced its most far-reaching measures in the field of energy. This includes the introduction of the EU’s Fit for 55 package - its plan for a green transition, the RePowerEU plan for saving energy, and more. In the fifth event of the 2023 REthink Energy series, co-organised by the IIEA and ESB, Ditte Juul Jørgensen reflects on these major initiatives and what might lay ahead for the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Energy. About the Speaker: Ms Ditte Juul Jørgensen became the Director-General for Energy at the European Commission on 1 August 2019. In this capacity, she leads the Directorate-General and its efforts to ensure access to affordable, secure, reliable, and clean energy for all Europeans; to promote efficient production and use of energy; and to drive the process of becoming the first climate-neutral continent whilst contributing to Europe’s sustainable growth and job creation. Before assuming this role, Ms Juul Jørgensen served in a wide variety of roles at the Commission, including Head of Cabinet for Commissioner Margrethe Vestager. She also held Head of Unit and Director positions in the Directorate-General for Trade.

Achieving Reconciliation through a New Ireland Nov 10, 2023

In her address, SDLP MP Claire Hanna reflects on the prospects of achieving reconciliation through a New Ireland. About the Speaker: Claire Hanna is an SDLP Member of Parliament for South Belfast, elected in December 2019. Claire has been representing South Belfast since 2011 as a Belfast City Councillor, then as an MLA in the NI Assembly until her election to Parliament in 2019. She chaired Assembly All Party Groups on International Development and the Arts. In Westminster, Claire serves as a member on the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee. She is the SDLP's Spokesperson for Europe and International Affairs. In 2021 she was elected Chair of the Performer’s Alliance APPG (All-party Parliamentary Group). Her professional background is in international development, latterly in a policy and education role.

The Royal Society Report on Large-Scale Energy Storage Nov 06, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Chris Llewellyn Smith discusses the need to complement wind and solar-generated electricity with the ability to store such electricity. He argues that as many countries replace fossil fuels with electricity generated from wind and solar, the volatility of these sources of energy will require storage solutions to be developed to meet a variable demand. Finally, his remarks explore the potential options available to various countries to meet these storage requirements. About the speaker: Chris Llewellyn Smith, who is a theoretical physicist, is currently interested in all aspects of energy supply and demand, especially electricity storage. He led the recently launched study by the Royal Society on Large-Scale Energy Storage. Chris has, inter alia, served as Director of Energy Research, University of Oxford (2011-17); President of the Council of Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (2008-17); and Director General of CERN (1994-1998), when the Large Hadron Collider was approved and construction started. He has written and spoken widely on science funding, international scientific collaboration and energy issues, and served on many advisory bodies nationally and internationally, including the UK Prime Minister’s Advisory Council on Science and Technology (1989-92). Professor Llewellyn Smith’s contributions to theoretical particle physics and leadership have been recognised by awards and honours worldwide, including election to the Royal Society (1984), which awarded him a Royal Medal in 2015.

Just and Green: An Industrial Policy for Europe Nov 06, 2023

Europe is facing numerous challenges, from the changing global geo-economic conditions to the enormity of tackling the climate crisis. Trade unions have, since their inception during the industrial revolution, sought to shape policy in times of tumult to ensure that the interests of workers are secured. In her address to the IIEA, Esther Lynch, General Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation, discusses her views on how European green industrial policy can shape Europe’s success, the state of play of EU social dialogue, and how reaching the EU target of 80 per cent of workers covered by a collective agreement can lead to successful outcomes for all. About the Speaker: Esther Lynch is the General Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation. Previously, Ms Lynch was Deputy General Secretary at the ETUC from 2019 to 2022, following four years as Confederal Secretary. She led on social dialogue, collective bargaining and wage policy, trade union rights, gender equality. Ms Lynch has extensive trade union experience at Irish, European and international levels, starting with her election as a shop steward in the 1980s. Before coming to the ETUC, she was the Legislation and Social Affairs Officer with the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), where she took part in negotiations on Ireland’s National Social Partner Agreements.

The Role Of The EU In Promoting Better Cancer Care And Outcomes Nov 02, 2023

This event is the third and final instalment in the Ireland and the EU Health Union discussion series, which is supported by Janssen Sciences Ireland. This event focuses on the role of the EU in promoting better cancer care and outcomes across the Union, through various initiatives contained within the EU’s Beating Cancer Plan. As part of the new Health Union, the EU has identified cancer as a health priority. The EU is pursuing a number of major initiatives to improve care and reduce inequalities across the Union in areas such as medicines access, pharmaceutical legislation, genetic testing and diagnosis, and data sharing and research. In this session, experts, clinicians and patient representatives discuss the EU’s efforts to achieve these objectives and assess the EU’s Beating Cancer Plan. This panel also considers how Ireland compares to our European peers both in terms of levels of care and outcomes, and what lessons we can learn to improve care for Irish cancer patients. The panel for this event consists of: Senator Annie Hoey Averil Power, CEO of the Irish Cancer Society Barry Andrews, Member of the European Parliament Professor Ray McDermott, Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Thorsten Giesecke, General Manager, Commercial Business, Janssen Sciences Ireland

The Great Crashes: Lessons from Global Meltdowns and How to Prevent Them Oct 31, 2023

In her address to the IIEA, renowned economist, Dr Linda Yueh, discusses her new book, The Great Crashes: Lessons from Global Meltdowns and How to Prevent Them. Dr Yueh extracts a three-step framework to help recognise the early signs of an economic crash and mitigate the effects – all with the hope of preventing the worst mistakes of the past from being repeated in the next inevitable financial crisis. She warns about where the next one might come from and shows how her framework could contain it. About the Speaker: Linda Yueh CBE is Fellow in Economics at St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford and Adjunct Professor of Economics at London Business School. She was Visiting Professor at LSE IDEAS and Visiting Professor of Economics at Peking University. The former Economics Editor at Bloomberg TV, she also hosted Talking Business with Linda Yueh as Chief Business Correspondent for BBC News. She writes for The Times, The New York Times, and the Financial Times and has advised the World Economic Forum in Davos, the World Bank, the European Commission and the Asian Development Bank.

The Digital Services Act, Censorship and Online Freedom of Expression Oct 27, 2023

Europe’s landmark Digital Services Act (DSA) heralds a new era of regulation to counter online disinformation and illegal and harmful online content. Jacob Mchangama, Director of the think tank Justitia, has praised several features of the DSA but he has also warned that the DSA could give rise to wide-ranging censorship. In this event, Mr Mchangama explores the implications of the DSA for online freedom of expression and compares Europe’s policies with those of its international peers. About the Speaker: Jacob Mchangama is the CEO of the think tank Justitia and directs Justitia´s Future of Free Speech Project. Jacob has written and commented extensively in international media outlets providing expert commentary on issues related to free speech, technology and human rights. Jacob is the producer and narrator of the podcast “Clear and Present Danger: A History of Free Speech” and author of the critically acclaimed book “Free Speech: A History From Socrates to Social Media” published by Basic Books in 2022.

EU's Response To Brexit Oct 24, 2023

Seven years after the original Brexit vote, the IIEA welcomes two leading Irish voices on the EU to a panel discussion on Prof Brigid Laffan's recent book 'The EU's Response to Brexit'. About the Speakers: Brigid Laffan is Emeritus Professor at the European University Institute in Florence and was Director at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies until her retirement in August 2021. Previously, Prof Laffan was Professor of European Politics at UCD’s School of Politics and International Relations and was Vice-President of UCD and Principal of the College of Human Sciences from 2004 to 2011. Prof Laffan was the founding director of the Dublin European Institute at UCD from 1999 and in March 2004 she was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy. Paul Gillespie directs the “Constitutional Futures after Brexit” Project in UCD's Centre for Peace and Conflict Research (formerly the Institute for British-Irish Studies). Dr Gillespie is also a columnist, and a former foreign-policy editor, with The Irish Times. He has published widely on British-Irish relations, European integration issues, Irish foreign policy, and Europe-Asia relations, and he is co-editor of “Britain and Europe: The Endgame: An Irish Perspective”. Dr Gillespie is also a longstanding member of the IIEA’s UK Group.

Towards a Central Bank Digital Currency? One View from the United States Oct 20, 2023

In this, the second of the IIEA’s mini-series of webinars on the subject of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), Chris Calabia, Head of CBDC Programs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Digital Currency Initiative, shares recent research on the opportunities and challenges presented by the potential introduction of a CBDC like a ‘digital dollar’. Mr Calabia addresses practical and policy questions that this digital asset could raise for our economies and societies, including whether CBDCs could promote greater financial inclusion and how to safeguard privacy while mitigating other risks like fraud and money laundering. About the Speaker: F. Christopher Calabia, CAMS, is Head of Central Bank Digital Currency Programs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Digital Currency Initiative, which he joined in October 2022. His 30-year career in central banking and regulation included senior leadership roles at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Dubai Financial Services Authority; secondments to the Bank for International Settlements (Switzerland) and the International Monetary Fund; and a Senior Advisor role at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Financial Services for the Poor Initiative. Mr Calabia is a certified anti-money laundering specialist and graduated from the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy (MALD) and the University of Virginia (BA).

Barrie Robinson and Dr Domitilla Sagramoso 'More war: explaining conflict proliferation' Oct 19, 2023

'More war: explaining conflict proliferation' Barrie Robinson, former Irish diplomat, and Dr Domitilla Sagramoso, expert on Russian foreign and security policy, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Access to Education for Persons with Disabilities in Europe Oct 17, 2023

Launched in 2023, the IIEA Disability Policy Programme explores Ireland’s obligations, strengths, and shortcomings in the area of disability policy. The programme has been designed in consultation with leading experts in the field of disability policy in Ireland and seeks to explore and understand the lived experience of persons with disabilities in Ireland and across Europe including in relation to fundamental rights, political participation, education, employment, and more. The focus of this event is education, specifically persons with a disability right to education under UNCRPD Article 24, of which the EU is a party too. Speakers share their personal lived experience, insights, perspectives, and knowledge regarding the barriers to educational access and the pathways to education being created. Speakers also share their thoughts on what policymakers and the education system in Europe should do to support greater inclusivity for persons with disabilities within all parts of our education system. About the Speakers: Keynote Address: Sadbh Feehan is a graduate of the Trinity Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities (TCPID) in the School of Education, Trinity College Dublin. Sadbh graduated from Trinity College Dublin with a Certificate in Arts, Science, and Inclusive Applied Practice in June 2020. She completed a graduate internship in A&L Goodbody where she worked until July 2022. Sadbh began working as a graduate intern in the TCPID in September 2022 and was offered a permanent contract there in June 2023. Sadbh is a constant advocate for people with disabilities and has presented at a number of high-profile conferences and events, including most recently at a conference in Salzburg, Austria. Panelists: Delia Ferri is a Professor of Law at Maynooth University (MU) School of Law and Criminology and Co-Director of the MU Assisting Living & Learning (ALL) Institute. Prof. Ferri is also affiliated researcher at the DIRPOLIS Institute of Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Italy) within the research cluster on disability, and a fellow at the Burton Blatt Institute of Syracuse University (USA). She is a senior member of the European Disability Expertise network funded by the European Commission, and, since June 2023, a member of the Scientific Committee of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency. Michael Shevlin is Professor in Inclusive Education and Director of the Trinity Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities in Trinity College Dublin. His teaching and research have focused on facilitating the inclusion of children and young people with special educational needs within mainstream schools, promoting the voice of marginalised people within decision making processes that affect their lives, and addressing access issues for young people with disabilities within compulsory and higher education. As Director of the Trinity Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities, he manages the delivery of an accredited education into employment transition programme for young people with intellectual disabilities. Michael Teutsch is Head of Unit, Schools and Multilingualism, in the European Commission’s Directorate General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC). The unit is a policy and programme unit contributing to the building of a European Education Area. He joined the European Commission in 2001, where he worked on labour mobility issues in the Commission’s Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (DG EMPL). Before that, he worked in the German Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, and in research projects in Germany and Italy on the European structural funds, and on transport and environment policy.

Space: A New Frontier for Ireland? Oct 16, 2023

The importance of space for the global communications, finance, technology and daily life continues to grow. In this context, commercial organisations are increasingly developing upon the new opportunities which commercial space flight now provides. This panel discusses how Ireland, with its advanced technology sector and capabilities, could be well-placed to develop its space industry and make the most of this emerging sector. About the Speakers: Neale Richmond TD is Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment with responsibility for Business, Employment and Retail, a position which he has held since January 2023. Prior to his role as Minister of State, he was elected as a TD for Dublin Rathdown in the 2020 General Election. In April 2016, he was elected to Seanad Eireann, on the Labour Panel, where he was the Fine Gael Spokesperson on European Affairs and Chair of the Seanad Special Select Committee on the withdrawal of the UK from the EU. Sinéad O’Sullivan leads strategy at Harvard Business School’s Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness with Prof. Michael Porter. Additionally, she is a Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology. Formerly a Research Fellow at MIT’s College of Computing and MIT Sloan as well as a Human Spaceflight mission designer for NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, her work focuses on the intersection of technology, innovation, geopolitics, and defense. She is on the Board of the European Space Policy Institute and has advised over $1 billion of space technology investment and M&A transactions. Rory Fitzpatrick is CEO of National Space Centre, a world-class carrier-grade commercial teleport and centre for space research and development. A 20-year veteran of the satellite communications industry, Rory is a strong proponent of Ireland’s enterprise culture and the ability of the Irish space sector to stimulate economic growth and lead development of space technologies with both space and terrestrial applications. Peter Smyth is Commercial Director at Tyndall, responsible for industry engagement strategy and operations, and based at the national institute's Dublin office. He is a Chief Executive of thirty years' experience in the business of technology, translating customer needs into commercial return. Before joining Tyndall, he was founder and CEO of a number of technology start-ups and was an executive of technology IP firm Ceva at the time of its IPO (NASDAQ:CEVA, previously Parthus). An Electronic Engineering graduate of Dublin City University, Peter has held senior sales and product management positions while living in Ireland, the UK, the US and Germany.

Conall Mac Coille 'Outlook for the Irish and Transatlantic economies' Oct 12, 2023

'Outlook for the Irish and Transatlantic economies' Conall Mac Coille, Chief Economist of Davy Stockbrokers and Chief Economist designate of Bank of Ireland, in conversation with Dan O'Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Representing Europe: Inside the Council Legal Service Oct 12, 2023

In the past decade, the European Union has faced unprecedented challenges; the first withdrawal of a Member State from the Union, increased irregular migration flows, and international conflict on European soil. These events pose legal, as well as political, challenges which the legal services of the EU institutions must navigate. The Council Legal Service assists the European Council, the Council, and its preparatory bodies in ensuring the legality and the drafting quality of acts and contributes to identifying legally correct and politically acceptable solutions to the challenges faced by the EU. In her address to the IIEA, Emer Finnegan, Director General of the Council Legal Service, discusses how European law has been used to respond to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and how the Legal Service assists the institutions in responding to other major political challenges for the EU. About the Speaker: Emer Finnegan is the Director-General of the Council Legal Service and the Legal Counsel of the European Council. She is the first Irish national and the second woman to hold these posts. Ms Finnegan has worked in the Council Legal Service since 1999 and was made a Director in the Service in 2015. As a Director, she was responsible for legal issues in the Competitiveness, Environment, and Transport, Telecom, and Energy Councils, and for legal issues concerning Employment, Social Affairs, Education, Agriculture and Fisheries. Ms Finnegan was closely involved with the negotiations on the Withdrawal Agreement and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement with the UK, and she has extensive experience representing the Council before the Court of Justice of the European Union.

A Colombian Foreign Policy on Life and Peace Oct 12, 2023

Colombia is in the midst of a change, the development of a new focus on life, human rights, dignity and peace. Its foreign policy reflects that. In his address to the IIEA, Vice-Minister Coy discusses the Colombian Government’s foreign policy approach and priorities, especially regarding shared experiences and lessons on Peace implementation between Colombia and Ireland. He also discusses the unique ethnic, territorial, and gender-based approach required to achieve Total Peace through international cooperation and dialogue. Francisco Coy is the Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia, a position he has held since 2022. Vice-Minister Coy joined the Colombian Foreign Service in 1988 and has previously served as Advisor to the Foreign Minister from 2020 to 2022. He has also served as Deputy Chief of Mission of Colombia to Belgium, Luxembourg and to the European Union and NATO from 2015 until 2020. He has also been a Professor of Colombian Foreign Policy, Comparative Foreign Policies, and Foreign Policy of the United States at the Javeriana University, Andes University, Rosario University, Externado University of Colombia, the Military University, and Jorge Tadeo Lozano University.

Energy Security in Central Europe: A Conversation with Ambassador-at-Large Václav Bartuška Oct 10, 2023

Václav Bartuška is Ambassador-at-Large for Energy Security at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czechia. Policies to enhance energy security formed an important component of the Czech Presidency of the European Union which concluded at the end of 2022. Ambassador Bartuška has also served as a plenipotentiary of the Czech Government for the expansion of Temelin Nuclear Power Plant. He teaches security studies and modern history at New York University as well as a course on energy diplomacy at the College of Europe. During the 1989 Revolution, Ambassador Bartuška was a student leader and was subsequently elected by the Czech Parliament to the Commission investigating the secret police, where he played a role in disbanding it. This event has been organised in conjunction with the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ireland.

Whistleblower Protection in France and the EU Oct 09, 2023

Whistleblowing is a relatively new concept, with the term only being popularised in the 1970s. Until recently, protection for whistleblowers remained fragmented, precarious, and unequal across countries and economic sectors. In 2016, the French Parliament first defined a whistleblower in legislation. Later, in 2019, the Whistleblower Protection Directive was passed by the EU Institutions and has been largely hailed as a global standard setter in this field. In her address to the IIEA, Maureen Kearney discusses her experiences as a whistleblower, the current state of whistleblower protection in France and the EU, the role of trade unions in whistleblowing procedures, and areas where whistleblower protection can be improved. About the Speaker: A native of Castlebar, Maureen Kearney moved to Paris in the mid-1980s to work as a teacher in the nuclear industry for a subsidiary of what would later become Areva. She joined the trade union, Confédération française démocratique du travail (CFDT), in the 1990s after seeing her students threatened with redundancy and progressively became a leading trade union activist within the company. In 2004, she was unanimously elected General Secretary of the Areva European Works Council by trade unionists across 14 countries. In 2012, she gained notoriety for blowing the whistle on Areva's planned technology transfers to China. Her experiences as a whistleblower were subsequently documented in a book and film, both called La Syndicaliste (released in English as The Sitting Duck), released in 2019 and 2023, respectively.

A Central Bank Digital Currency for the Euro Area? Oct 06, 2023

Central banks around the world are exploring the case for a central bank digital currency (CBDC) – essentially a digital version of cash. In the same manner as cash, a CBDC would allow citizens to directly hold central bank money but in a digital format. In the first of the IIEA’s mini-series of webinars exploring the future of CBDCs, Dr Katrin Assenmacher, Head of the Monetary Policy Strategy Division of the European Central Bank (ECB), outlines the economic forces that shape the rise of digital money and motivate the current debate. Dr Assenmacher also looks at the implications of a ‘digital euro’ for monetary policy and financial stability before discussing policy issues and challenges. About the Speaker: Katrin Assenmacher has been Head of the Monetary Policy Strategy Division at the European Central Bank (ECB) since November 2016. From 2010 to 2016 she led the Monetary Policy Analysis unit at the Swiss National Bank (SNB). She has published various articles in international academic journals in the areas of monetary policy and time-series econometrics. Dr Assenmacher holds a Doctorate and a Diploma in economics from the University of Bonn, where she also received her Habilitation.

The Unequal Effects of Globalisation Oct 06, 2023

According to Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg, former Chief Economist of the World Bank Group, the recent retreat from globalisation has been triggered by a perception that increased competition from global trade is not fair and leads to increased inequality within countries. Is this phenomenon a small hiccup in the overall wave of globalisation, or are we at the beginning of a new era of deglobalisation? In her address to the IIEA, Professor Goldberg argues that the answer depends on the policy choices we make, and in her latest book, The Unequal Effects of Globalization, she calls for exploring alternative policy approaches including place-based policies, while sustaining international cooperation. About the Speaker: Pinelopi (Penny) Koujianou Goldberg is the Elihu Professor of Economics and an Affiliate of the Economic Growth Center at Yale University. From November 2018 to March 2020, she was the Chief Economist of the World Bank Group. Professor Goldberg was President of the Econometric Society in 2021 and has previously served as Vice-President of the American Economic Association. From 2011 to 2017, she was Editor-in-Chief of the American Economic Review. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, recipient of Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and Sloan Research Fellowships, and recipient of the Bodossaki Prize in Social Sciences.

Human Rights After Brexit Oct 06, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Gearty reflects upon the divergence between British law and EU law in the aftermath of Brexit, particularly in the field of human rights, and what this may mean (if anything) for Ireland as one of the few remaining common law jurisdictions in the European Union and the Council of Europe. Professor Gearty also reflects on Britain’s future relationship with, and membership of, the Council of Europe and in particular, the UK’s continued participation in the European Convention on Human Rights, and the European Court of Human Rights that oversees that Convention. Professor Gearty also offers his perspective on the future of the UK Human Rights Act. About the Speaker: Conor Gearty is Professor of Human Rights Law at LSE and also a barrister at Matrix Chambers. He published On Fantasy Island. Britain, Europe and Human Rights in 2016.His next book, Homeland Insecurity. The Rise and Rise of Global Anti-terrorism Law will be published by Polity in Spring 2024. Professor Gearty is Vice-President for Social Sciences at the British Academy and a Member of the Royal Irish Academy. He is an Honorary King’s Counsel and Bencher of Middle Temple (London) and the King’s Inn (Dublin).

UN Peacekeeping: A Conversation with the Military Advisor to the UN Department of Peace Operations Oct 06, 2023

General Birame Diop is the Military Advisor to the Department of Peace Operations at the United Nations. General Diop has over 30 years of military experience, previously serving as Chief of the Defence Staff of the Senegalese Armed Forces. He has also served as National Security Advisor to the President of Senegal and Air Force Chief of Staff. He has also served as Deputy and Chief Air operations with United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) from 2002 to 2003. General Diop is a graduate of the Royal Air Academy in Morocco, of the Air University in the United States of America, and from the French War College.

Africa's Economic Outlook Oct 03, 2023

On the back of the publication of the 2023 African Economic Outlook report by the African Development Bank (AfDB) in May 2023, Professor Kevin Chika Urama, Vice President and Chief Economist of the African Development Bank, and Mette Knudsen, the Executive Director who represents Ireland’s constituency on the Board of the African Development Bank, are doing a tour of several of the AfDB’s donor countries – including Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. During their stop in Ireland, the IIEA hosted Prof Urama for a keynote address where he discusses the recently published 2023 African Economic Outlook, the work of the AfDB, and the wider economic challenges and opportunities facing Africa. Additionally, Ms Knudsen provides opening remarks at the event and an interactive Q&A session follows the keynote address where both distinguished guests share their unique insights. About the Speaker: Kevin Chika Urama is currently the Chief Economist and Vice-President for Economic Governance & Knowledge Management at the African Development Bank Group (AfDB). Prof Urama is an elected Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS); a Distinguished Professor of the University of Nigeria; an Extra-Ordinary Professor in the School of Public Leadership, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; an Adjunct Professor at the Sir Walter Murdoch School of Public Policy and International Affairs, Western Australia; and a Member of the Global Council on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the term 2021-2023. Prior to joining the AfDB, Kevin Urama was the inaugural Managing Director of the Quantum Global Research Lab, Switzerland; Executive Director of the African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS); and Senior Research Fellow at the Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Scotland. Kevin holds an MPhil and a PhD in Land Economy from the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. Mette Knudsen is currently Executive Director in the Board of the African Development Bank in Abidjan, representing Denmark, Finland, India, Ireland, Norway, and Sweden. She has previously served as the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General for Political Affairs (DSRSG/P) in UNAMA, the UN mission in Afghanistan from 2021 to 2022. Before that she was Denmark’s Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2020 to 2021 and was Denmark’s Ambassador to Kenya, Somalia, Eritrea, and the Seychelles 2015-2020. Earlier in her career she has served as Danish Ambassador to Greece and Cyprus (2012-2015), Ethiopia, the African Union, and ECOWAS (2004-2007). She has been head of the Africa Department in the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2007-2012) and has also had postings in Zambia (2002-2004) and Tanzania (1995-1998).

The Long Game: How Sinn Féin went from Political Outsider to a Party of Government Oct 03, 2023

Sinn Féin is the most popular political party in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The local government elections in Northern Ireland in May 2023 cemented Sinn Féin’s status as the largest party north of the border, while polling indicates that Mary Lou McDonald could lead the party into government in the Republic at the next General Election. Questions therefore arise as to what a Sinn Féin government would mean for Ireland’s role in the European Union, Irish unity, and military neutrality, amongst other issues. In her keynote address to the IIEA, award-winning journalist Aoife Moore discusses her new book, The Long Game: Inside Sinn Féin, including what can be expected from Sinn Féin as a party of government and how a Sinn Féin-led Northern Ireland Executive may impact post-Brexit politics. In the 25th anniversary year of the Good Friday Agreement, Ms Moore also discusses the state of play in Northern Irish politics. About the Speaker: Aoife Moore is an award-winning journalist and the author of The Long Game: Inside Sinn Féin. She is a former political correspondent for the Sunday Times and the Irish Examiner and spent two years working as a journalist for Press Association. In 2020, she broke the “Golfgate” story on the Oireachtas Golf Society scandal along with her colleague Paul Hosford, for which they were jointly awarded Journalist of the Year at the 2021 Newsbrands Irish Journalism Awards. A Derry native, Ms Moore has written and commented extensively on Northern Ireland, Irish and Northern Irish politics, the legacy of the Troubles, and the Good Friday Agreement, as well as the unique challenges faced by women in Irish journalism and more widely in Irish society.

Strategic foresight capabilities in a changing security context Oct 03, 2023

The global security environment is in a state of flux. Not only is Europe contending with the kinetic threat posed by Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, but emerging threats – including climate change, AI, cyber, quantum computing, food and water shortages, and advanced robotics – are increasingly becoming threat multipliers. In this context, strategic foresight has become an important capability for governments and government institutions to enable informed and better decision-making. This panel discussion, which is jointly hosted by the IIEA and Deloitte, aims to provoke an open discussion about the present and future threat environments and to reflect on how organisations can best develop and utilise strategic foresight capabilities to navigate a changing, contested, and challenging security context. About the Speakers: Dr Raluca Csernatoni is a Fellow at Carnegie Europe where she specialises in European security and defence, as well as emerging disruptive technologies. Csernatoni is currently a guest professor on European security and counterterrorism at the Brussels School of Governance and its Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy, at Vrije Universiteit Brussels in Brussels, Belgium; Dr Florian Klein founded and leads the Centre for the Long View (CLV) network, which is Deloitte’s global centre of excellence for scenario planning and AI-enabled sensing. Florian has authored several books on mega trends and on designing strategic decision systems; Dr Eamonn Noonan of the EPRS Policy Foresight Unit has been involved in the inter-institutional ESPAS network (European Strategy and Policy Analysis System) since 2015. He recently returned from an EU Fellowship at St. Antony’s College Oxford. As an Irish diplomat, he had postings to Luxemburg and Norway. He has studied in Florence, Mainz and Cork.

The White Paper on Enterprise and What It Means for Irish Business Oct 02, 2023

In this address to the IIEA, Simon Coveney TD, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment delivers a keynote address discussing the recently published White Paper on Enterprise 2022-2030 and its implications for SMEs and multinationals based in Ireland. Following this, the event features a panel discussion during which Martina Fitzgerald, CEO of Scale Ireland, and Dr Frances Ruane, Chair of the National Competitiveness and Productivity Council, who respond to the Minister's presentation and share their perspectives on the White Paper. The event will be chaired by Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist. About the Speakers: Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, appointed in December 2022. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2017 to 2022 and Minister for Defence from 2020 to 2022. Between November 2017 and June 2020, he also held the office of Tánaiste. He has previously served as Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Defence from 2014 to 2016, and Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2011 to 2016. Martina Fitzgerald is CEO of Scale Ireland, the independent not-for-profit organisation representing Irish tech start-up and scaling companies. There are currently more than 2,200 tech start-up companies in Ireland, employing more than 50,000 people around the country. Martina is also actively involved in the global and European networks of start-up organisations and has contributed to many of the pan-European initiatives. Martina is also a board member of Dóchas, the Irish association of international development and humanitarian organisations. Prior to 2019, Martina was a leading national journalist, including as Political Correspondent with Ireland’s national broadcaster, RTÉ, and the author of a critically acclaimed best-selling book, Madam Politician, on the subject of Irish female government ministers. Dan O'Brien is Chief Economist of the Institute of International and European Affairs. He is also Adjunct Senior Research Fellow at University College Dublin’s Geary Institute and a regular media commentator on economic and public policy issues. For three years, from mid-2010, Dan was economics editor of The Irish Times, analysing and commenting on a wide range of Irish, European and global issues. Prior to that, he spent a dozen years, based in London and Geneva, as senior economist and editor at the Economist Intelligence Unit, an arm of The Economist Newspaper Group. Dan has also worked for the European Commission and as a consultant for the United Nations and Forfás, an Irish government in-house think tank. Frances Ruane is an Honorary Fellow at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and a Research Affiliate at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). She is Chair of the National Competitiveness Council and represents Ireland on the European Productivity Network. An economist, she held academic and senior administrative positions at TCD between 1977 and 2006, and was Director of the ESRI from 2006 to 2015. Her research interests are in economic development, international economics and public policy, and she has published widely in these areas. Frances was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 2003 and served as President of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland from 2016-2019.

Protecting Human Rights in the Digital Age Oct 02, 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees an advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. However, AI also poses major challenges to upholding fundamental rights standards in Europe. In his address to the IIEA, Michael O’Flaherty, the Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, discusses the implications of AI for human rights, the new AI Act, as well as the wider challenges facing human rights standards in an age of rapid digitalisation. About the Speaker: Michael O’Flaherty is Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. Previously, Michael O'Flaherty was Established Professor of Human Rights Law and Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights at the National University of Ireland, Galway. He has served as Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Member of the UN Human Rights Committee, and head of a number of UN Human Rights Field Operations.

Frontline to the Picket Line: Striking Nurses and the NHS Crisis Oct 02, 2023

The UK has seen significant levels of industrial action taken by many public sector trades union over the past 18 months. Just three years after the COVID-19 pandemic led to an outpouring of public support for the NHS, major strike action has been taken by nursing staff across the UK to fight for better pay and patient safety. In her keynote address to the IIEA, Director of Nursing of the Royal College of Nursing, Nicola Ranger, discusses the current challenges faced by nursing staff in both the NHS and independent health care settings, and the role of the RCN in influencing political change in the UK. About the Speaker: Professor Nicola Ranger joined the RCN in December 2022. She was previously Chief Nurse and Executive Director of Midwifery at King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in London. Before that, she held Chief Nurse posts at both Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust and Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust. She has also held a number of senior nursing roles at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. Earlier in her career, she worked at America’s George Washington University Hospital in Washington and at Mount Sinai Medical Centre in New York.

China's Whole-of-Society Approach to Espionage Sep 21, 2023

Professor Eftimiades contends that The People’s Republic of China's massive ‘whole-of-society’ approach to espionage is creating a new paradigm on how intelligence activities are conducted, viewed, and addressed by nations and businesses. In his address, Professor Nicholas Eftimiades discusses how specific espionage and covert action tradecraft is used by China's intelligence services, State Owned Enterprises, universities, and private companies to target companies, governments, and even citizens worldwide. About the Speaker: Nicholas Eftimiades is a professor at Penn State University. He is a member of the graduate faculty teaching homeland security, intelligence, and national security policy. He conducts research on China’s economic espionage, intelligence, and emerging threats/disruptive technologies. Mr. Eftimiades retired from a 34 year government career in intelligence and diplomacy. He has extensive experience and has published widely on China and the national security space. Mr. Eftimiades held senior appointments to the Department of Defence Defence Science Board, the Department of Homeland Security's Advisory Council and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence National Intelligence Council. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council, and Auburn University, McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security.

Professor Desmond Dinan 'EU policy outlook: what, how and when?' Sep 21, 2023

'EU policy outlook: what, how and when?' Professor Desmond Dinan, Jean Monnet Professor at the George Mason School of Public Policy in Arlington Virginia, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

The EU, Enlargement, and the Western Balkans: Time to Recalibrate? Sep 20, 2023

In his remarks, Dr Bassuener focuses on the EU’s relationship with the Western Balkans in advance of the country reports which will be published in October 2023. Dr Bassuener’s contention is that, writ broadly, the political elites of the region have demonstrated that they do not want to do the heavy lifting regarding EU accession. Yet, according to Dr Bassuener, the EU’s interest in the region remains its desire to demonstrate its transformative power and geopolitical potency. Overall, in his discussion, Dr Bassuener argues that enlargement should not be abandoned, but rather there should be a reassessment of who the primary EU partners need to be – the citizens of the region. About the Speaker: Kurt Bassuener is a Co-Founder and Senior Associate of the Democratization Policy Council, a Berlin-based think-tank established in 2005. He received his PhD in 2021 from the University of St. Andrews’ Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence. Dr Bassuener is co-author and research director for the Diplomat’s Handbook for Democracy Development Support. Prior to studying at St. Andrews, he lived for 11 years in Sarajevo, starting in 2005 as a strategist for then-High Representative, Paddy Ashdown. He was a political and campaign analyst for the OSCE-ODIHR election observation mission in Ukraine in 2004–2005, and previously conducted analysis-based advocacy in Washington D.C. for the Balkan Institute, the Balkan Action Council, the U.S. Institute of Peace, and the International Rescue Committee.

Reflecting on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: Implications for Russia Sep 19, 2023

What are the pros and cons of Putin’s regime maintaining its grip on power after the Prigozhin mutiny? Does the Kremlin have a war strategy in Ukraine and if so, what is it? How are Western sanctions impacting Russia? Will China distance itself from Russia? And is there a chance of negotiations beginning between Moscow and Kyiv in 2024? DW’s Russian affairs analyst Konstantin Eggert, who recently travelled to Ukraine, addresses these issues in a webinar hosted by IIEA. About the Speaker: Konstantin Eggert (also known as Konstantin von Eggert) is an independent journalist, political analyst and communications consultant. He is a Baltic States correspondent and commentator on Russian affairs for DW (Deutsche Welle), Germany’s international broadcaster. From 1998 until 2009, Eggert was Senior Correspondent, then Editor-in-Chief of the BBC Russian Service Moscow bureau. In 2008, Mr Eggert was honoured with an MBE by Queen Elizabeth II and was also awarded with the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit of Lithuania by President Valdas Adamkus.

Ensuring Accountability And Justice For International Crimes Committed By Russia In Ukraine Sep 14, 2023

Panel 2 The question of how to ensure the Russian Federation, and its political and military leadership, are held to account for serious breaches of international law in and Ukraine, including its war of aggression, has been an important aspect of the international response since the onset of Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Ireland has taken a strong position on the topic of ensuring accountability, having had it as one of the priorities for its latest term on the UN Security Council in 2021-2022. This symposium will hear the views of senior diplomats from Ukraine and Ireland, academics, and practitioners including from the field of international criminal law and accountability regarding this vital subject. Speakers at this session include: Ms Oleksandra Matviychuk, Ukrainian human rights lawyer and civil society leader, Head of Center for Civil Liberties, 2022 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and renowned human rights defender; Ms Iryna Mudra, Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine; Günter Schirmer, Head Of Department of Legal Affairs and Human Rights, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly · Council of Europe Dr Anton Moiseienko, Lecturer, Australian National University College of Law.

Ensuring Accountability And Justice For International Crimes Committed By Russia In Ukraine Sep 14, 2023

Panel 1 The question of how to ensure the Russian Federation, and its political and military leadership, are held to account for serious breaches of international law in and Ukraine, including its war of aggression, has been an important aspect of the international response since the onset of Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Ireland has taken a strong position on the topic of ensuring accountability, having had it as one of the priorities for its latest term on the UN Security Council in 2021-2022. This symposium will hear the views of senior diplomats from Ukraine and Ireland, academics, and practitioners including from the field of international criminal law and accountability regarding this vital subject. Following opening remarks from Michael Clausen (Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Mission Ireland), Ms Larysa Gerasko (Ambassador of Ukraine to Ireland), Ms Sonja Hyland (Deputy Secretary General & Political Director, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland) and Mr Alex White (Director General, Institute for International and European Affairs/IIEA), Speakers at this session include: Dr Anton Korynevych, Ambassador-at-Large, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine; Prof Claus Kreß, Director of the Institute of International Peace and Security Law, University of Cologne; Dr Carrie Mc Dougall, Senior Lecturer, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne; Margarita Šniutytė-Daugėlienė, Vice-President of Eurojust.

The State of the European Union 2023 Sep 14, 2023

Marking European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s 2023 State of the Union address, the European Commission Representation in Ireland, the European Parliament Liaison Office in Ireland and the IIEA will host a live stream of the address, followed by a hybrid panel discussion assessing the key themes explored and President von der Leyen’s outlook and priorities for the future of Europe. Speakers will include: • Senator Lisa Chambers, Leader of Seanad Éireann and Fianna Fáil Spokesperson on European and Foreign Affairs; • Catherine Day, Former Secretary-General of the European Commission • Dan O’Brien, Chief Economist of the IIEA The panel will be moderated by Professor John O’Brennan, Jean Monnet Chair at Maynooth University.

Open-Source Investigation Comes of Age Sep 14, 2023

Join Eliot Higgins, the founder of Bellingcat, as he delves into the significant role of open-source investigation in comprehending the Ukrainian conflict. This lecture covers the role open-source intelligence played in the tracking of the conflict's build-up, the swift debunking of misinformation, an analysis of open-source evidence to comprehend the war's impact on civilians, and an exploration of the online communities that formed in response to the conflict. About the Speaker: Eliot Higgins is a renowned British journalist and founder of Bellingcat, an investigative journalism platform that uses open-source intelligence to solve critical international cases. Born in 1979, Higgins' contributions, including MH17 investigation and exposure of Syrian Civil War atrocities, have revolutionised journalism. His work on the Salisbury poisonings won the prestigious 2019 European Press Prize Investigation Award. In 2020, he was also awarded the Machiavelli Prize for his role in enhancing digital investigative journalism. Recognized as a trailblazer, Higgins continues to catalyse transformative changes in how the world understands news, truth, and fact-checking in the digital age.

The Future of Northern Ireland Politics: The Alliance Party Perspective Sep 14, 2023

Northern Ireland’s governing institutions have been at a political impasse since the DUP collapsed Stormont in February 2022, and the Windsor Framework has, thus far, failed to bring about the restoration of the Assembly and Executive as both London and Brussels had hoped. Since the most recent collapse of Stormont, the Alliance Party has made electoral gains at both Assembly and local government level, and is now firmly established as the third largest party in Northern Irish politics. In her keynote address to the IIEA, Naomi Long, leader of the Alliance Party, discusses her party’s perspective on the Windsor Framework, the political stalemate at Stormont, and the need for reform of the structures set up in the Good Friday Agreement to allow parties designated “other” (neither unionist nor nationalist) to play a more equal role in Northern Irish politics. About the Speaker: Naomi Long MLA first joined Belfast City Council as an Alliance Party councillor in 2001 and was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2003. After serving as Lord Mayor of Belfast, she became the first Alliance MP elected to Westminster, as the MP for East Belfast in 2010. In 2016, Ms Long returned to the Northern Ireland Assembly as MLA for East Belfast and shortly afterwards she became Leader of Alliance. She has presided over Alliance’s most successful elections, with the 2022 Assembly election seeing the party’s representation more than double, and the 2019 European poll seeing her elected as Alliance’s first MEP. Following Brexit and the collapse of devolution, Ms Long returned to the Assembly in January 2020, serving as Justice Minister.

The Architecture of the New Decarbonised Energy System Sep 08, 2023

In this third installment of the 2023 REthink Energy series, co-organised by the IIEA and ESB, Laura Sandys, CBE, describes the architecture of the new, decarbonised energy system: distributed in nature, disruptive in character, and requiring a new way of delivering stability, resilience and cost reductions for consumers. She speaks about the digitalisation that lies at the heart of the new energy system, and what this means for system operators, generators, networks, and retailers. She also focuses on a new player in the modern energy system, which she says is its most important component: the customer. About the Speaker: Laura Sandys, CBE, is the former Chair of the UK Government’s Energy Digitalisation Taskforce, and the current Chair of both the Green Alliance and the British Standards Institute Advisory Board on Net Zero. She is also on the board of the Energy Systems Catapult, Ohme Global and Highview Power. She was Chair of the Northern Ireland Expert Panel on Energy Transition and was a member of the Advisory Panel for the Government’s Cost of Energy Review, and is on the Ministerial Council for Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage. She is the founder of the Food Foundation, co-founder of POWERful Women, and former Deputy Chair of the Food Standards Agency. She was previously a Member of Parliament for South Thanet, and was described by The Times as ‘one of the sanest of all MPs’ and as ‘lateral-minded, original and free-thinking’.

Susan Neiman 'Woke: historical origins and political implication' Sep 08, 2023

'Woke: historical origins and political implication' Susan Neiman, American Philosopher, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

The German National Security Strategy: It All Depends on the Implementation Sep 05, 2023

According to Dr Kaim, strategies are tricky things: flowery words describe the big picture and in the end, no one really knows what these words actually mean in practice. This is how many of the 76 pages of the first German National Security Strategy read. The Scholz government has not developed any fundamentally new guidelines for its foreign and security policy – it has written down what it has already planned and what is already reality. Much of the Strategy remains vague so that all parties of the coalition can rally behind it, with the Chancellor and four ministers using the presentation of the strategy to send a signal of unity. Nevertheless, the National Security Strategy expands the conception of "security" beyond just diplomacy and the Bundeswehr to also encompass electricity and water resources, pharmaceutical supplies, and the supply chains for raw materials that industry relies upon. But whether this is more than just words is something the German Government must now show in its implementation of the strategy. About the Speaker: Dr Markus Kaim is Senior Fellow in the International Security Research Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP). He was Helmut Schmidt Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States in Washington 2019-2020. He has taught as a Visiting Scholar at the Institute of European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies at Carleton University, Ottawa, as DAAD Professor for German and European Studies at the University of Toronto, and as Adjunct Professor of Foreign Policy and International Relations at the University of Konstanz. He is an adjunct professor at the University of Zurich, at the Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, and at the Bucerius Law School, Hamburg.

Youth Voices and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Aug 11, 2023

In this interview, IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to Ireland’s United Nations Youth Delegates, David Giles and Jessica Gill, about their experience of writing the first standalone youth chapter in a Voluntary National Review, which was included in Ireland’s 2023 VNR report at the UN High-level Political Forum in July 2023. This interview is part of the Global Europe UN podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs

Post-elections Turkey: What are the implications for Europe? Jul 20, 2023

In his remarks, Mehmet Öğütçü reflects upon Turkey’s elections on 14 and 28 May 2023 and the implications which Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s winning yet another mandate to run the country for the next five years may have for Europe. He examines whether there is any prospect of resetting EU-Turkey relations and what could be done to improve the dialogue between Brussels and Ankara on key issues such as energy, climate change, migration and tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean. Mr Öğütçü discusses whether Turkey’s new government will be able to change course from its current approach to relations with Moscow, as well as Turkey’s role in NATO enlargement. About the Speaker: Mehmet Öğütçü is the Chair of the London Energy Club. He is a former advisor to the Prime Minister, and diplomat in China, Belgium, France and the UK. Previously, Öğütçü served as a principal administrator for Asia-Pacific and Latin America at International Energy Agency and head of investment outreach for the OECD. He was director for BG Group (now part of Shell) and Chair of the advisory board of Invensys plc and the Middle East Institute, Washington DC. He was also a board member of Genel Energy plc, Şişecam, Yasar Holding. He is now Chair of the London Energy Club, the Bosphorus Energy Club and Global Resources Partners, UK.

Ireland’s obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? Jul 19, 2023

Prof. Gerard Quinn, UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities, discusses Ireland’s obligations, strengths, and shortcomings, under international human rights treaties, in particular the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), which was adopted by the United Nations in 2006. The UNCRPD is the first international, legally binding instrument setting minimum standards for the rights of people with disabilities. The Convention followed decades of work by the United Nations to change attitudes and approaches to persons with disabilities. It is a human rights instrument with an explicit, social development dimension which adopts a broad categorisation of persons with disabilities and reaffirms that all persons with all types of disabilities must enjoy all human rights and fundamental freedoms. The Irish Government signed the Convention in 2007 and in March 2018 the Convention was ratified. About the Speaker: Professor Gerard Quinn was appointed the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities by the Human Rights Council in October 2020. A graduate of Harvard Law School, the King's Inns and the National University of Ireland, Professor Quinn formerly held a chair at the National University of Ireland where he founded and directed the Centre on Disability Law & Policy. In Ireland, he also served as a member of the Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities (1992-1996) which was composed of a majority of persons with disabilities. He has received three awards for his work on international disability Law - from Rehabilitation International (RI), the US International Council on Disability (USICD), and the European Association of Service Providers (EASPD).

Combatting Human Trafficking: Interview with UN Special Rapporteur, Siobhán Mullally Jul 18, 2023

In this interview, IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to the UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, Ms Siobhán Mullally, about the mandate of her office and the major challenges in the fight against human trafficking today. This interview is part of the Global Europe UN podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs

Can Democracy Prevail? How to Reinvigorate Democracy in an Age of Rising Authoritarianism Jul 18, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Charles Dunst discusses his new book, Defeating the Dictators: How Democracy Can Prevail in the Age of the Strongman. Mr Dunst explores the dangers of rising authoritarianism and outlines the steps that democracies can take to rebuild trust, restore accountability, improve governance, and build a better future for generations to come. He also outlines how democracies can engage with autocratic partners elsewhere in the world. About the Speaker: Charles Dunst is Deputy Director of Research & Analytics at The Asia Group and an adjunct fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He has written for The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, The Telegraph, and Foreign Policy, among other outlets. An erstwhile foreign correspondent, Charles Dunst has reported from Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Hungary, and Romania.

Migration and Asylum in the EU Jul 17, 2023

Asylum and Migration policy has been at the forefront of the EU agenda as negotiations have commenced on some key aspects of the new Asylum and Migration Pact. Since the proposal was tabled, in September 2020, considerable progress has been made, although discussions at the recent European Council Meeting were inconclusive. The desire for a rational fact-based approach to the topic can only be achieved by building on a spirit of trust and cooperation between Member States. It has reinforced the belief that the scale and scope of migration management in the EU is best addressed collectively, rather than at Member State by Member State level. In her address to the IIEA as part of the Global Europe project, which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, European Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson outlines the progress made on migration policy, the crises and challenges to overcome, the outreach to third country partners, and on the type of debate needed to continue to make progress if the Pact is to be agreed before the European Elections in June 2024. About the Speaker: Ylva Johansson was appointed European Commissioner for Home Affairs in December 2019. She previously served as Minister for Employment in the Swedish Government from 2014 to 2019, Minister for Welfare and Elderly Healthcare from 2004 to 2006 and Minister for Schools from 1994 to 1998. Ms. Johansson was educated at Lund University and the Stockholm Institute of Education.

Digital Skills in Europe Jul 14, 2023

In her address, Anne Bajart discusses the European Commission’s activities and initiatives to promote digital skills. She focuses the Commission’s plans to promote skills for key areas such as AI (artificial intelligence), data, cybersecurity, semi-conductors and AR (augmented reality) and VR (virtual reality) technologies. Ms Bajart also discusses the role of the European Jobs and Skills Coalition, and the European Digital Jobs and Skills Platform, in promoting skills and the importance of grassroots initiatives such as EU Code Week. About the Speaker: Anne Bajart is Deputy Head of Unit for Interactive Technologies, Digital for Culture and Education at DG CONNECT. She previously was Head of Sector for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in DG CONNECT. She has a PhD in Electrical engineering and has worked as a researcher, lecturer and project manager.

Lord Paul Bew, Ben Lowry 'Unionists on Unionism' Jul 14, 2023

Lord Paul Bew, Member of the House of Lords; Ben Lowry, Editor-in-chief of the Belfast Newsletter, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Is Ireland Neutral? – YPN with Conor Gallagher Jul 12, 2023

Military neutrality has long held an important place in the Irish national psyche with polls consistently showing strong support for the concept. This support has remained solid even in the wake of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, an invasion which caused some other neutral EU countries to seriously evaluate their security stances. In his remarks, Conor Gallagher shares his view that today, the Irish version of neutrality seems uniquely narrow and appears, in the eyes of the Government at least, to comprise of simply staying out of NATO or an EU common defence pact. However, Mr Gallagher believes that many Irish people view neutrality as encompassing something complex and ambitious, but there is little agreement on what that is. About the Speaker: Conor Gallagher is the Crime and Security Correspondent for The Irish Times where he reports on issues concerning defence and state security, including developments in the Defence Forces and the rise of hybrid threats. He joined the newspaper in 2017. He recently published Is Ireland Neutral?, a book examining the evolving definitions of Irish neutrality in the decades since independence and its future in an increasingly uncertain world. He is a graduate of the DCU journalism program and has a Master’s Degree in Political Communications.

Getting Past Fire: Moving Fast to a Post-Combustion Planet Jul 12, 2023

Around the world, governments, communities and individuals are struggling to come to terms with one of the greatest challenges of our time: climate change. In the second installment of the 2023 REthink Energy lecture series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB, renowned environmentalist and prolific author, Bill McKibben, shares his insights into how the negative impacts of anthropocentric climate change can be mitigated. In particular, he speaks about the opportunities and obstacles presented by what he refers to as the “next great human adventure”: ending large-scale combustion on our planet. About the Speaker: Bill McKibben is a contributing writer to The New Yorker, and a founder of Third Act, which organizes people over the age of 60 to work on climate and racial justice. He founded the first global grassroots climate campaign, 350.org, and serves as the Schumann Distinguished Professor in Residence at Middlebury College in Vermont. In 2014 he was awarded the Right Livelihood Prize, sometimes called the ‘alternative Nobel,’ in the Swedish Parliament. He's also won the Gandhi Peace Award, and honorary degrees from 19 colleges and universities. He has written over a dozen books about the environment, including his first, The End of Nature, published in 1989, and his latest book is The Flag, the Cross, and the Station Wagon: A Graying American Looks Back at his Suburban Boyhood and Wonders What the Hell Happened.

Protectors of the Planet: Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples Jul 07, 2023

For centuries, indigenous peoples around the world have been the guardians of the world’s bio and cultural diversity with their wisdom and unique knowledge. Today, they care for more than 20% of the planet’s land and 80% of its biodiversity. In her address to the IIEA, United Nations SDG Advocate and Environment and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Activist, Hindou Ibrahim, will discuss the indispensable role that indigenous communities play in protecting the environment and fostering a diverse range of ecosystems. She addresses the enormous challenges posed by climate change and by drawing on her experience as an SDG Advocate and her extensive knowledge of indigenous peoples’ practices she shares her valuable insights into how a just transition can be achieved; one in which everyone’s voice matters and to ensure no one is left behind. About the Speaker: Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim is a Chadian environmentalist and geographer, and an expert in Indigenous Peoples’ adaption to climate change. As an indigenous woman from the Mbororo pastoralist people in Chad, Ms Ibrahim founded the Association of Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad (AFPAT) and has worked on a 2D and 3D participatory mapping initiative in Chad’s Sahel region. In 2019, Ms Ibrahim became one of the 17 people to be appointed as an advocate of Sustainable Development Goals by the United Nations Secretary General. She is the Coordinator of the AFPAT and has served as the co-director of the pavilion of the World Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative and Pavilion at COP21, COP22, COP23 and COP27, and now co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change.

Standard-Bearers for Multilateralism: Canada, Ireland, and the UN Jul 06, 2023

As a founding member of the United Nations, Canada’s commitment to multilateralism is the cornerstone of that country’s foreign policy. As the globe faces a confluence of multiple crises, UN member states, such as Canada and Ireland, have called for a recommitment to the UN Charter, and for necessary UN reforms to achieve a United Nations that is effective, efficient, relevant and accountable. As a founding member of the United Nations, Canada’s commitment to multilateralism is the cornerstone of that country’s foreign policy. As the globe faces a confluence of multiple crises, UN member states, such as Canada and Ireland, have called for a recommitment to the UN Charter, and for necessary UN reforms to achieve a United Nations that is effective, efficient, relevant and accountable. With a distinguished career at the UN and at the highest levels of Canadian politics, Ambassador Rae discusses how countries, like Canada and Ireland, can bring a strong voice on human rights, advancing peace and security and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals to the world stage through their engagement at the United Nations at this roundtable event. About the Speaker: Mr. Robert Rae is the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations in New York. He served as Premier of Ontario from 1990–1995, interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011–2013, and was appointed as Canada’s Special Envoy to Myanmar (2017) and Canada’s Special Envoy on Humanitarian and Refugee Issues (2020). From 1996 to 2008, he was a partner at Goodmans LLP and wrote government reports on the Air India bombing and higher education in Ontario. Mr. Rae also served as Chair of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Conservatory of Music, the Institute for Research in Public Policy, and the Forum of Federations. Mr. Rae taught law and public policy at the University of Toronto and in the VicOne programme at Victoria College, and was a partner and senior counsel to the law firm OKT LLP from 2014 to 2020, specialising in indigenous law and constitutional issues. Mr. Rae is a Privy Councillor, a Companion of the Order of Canada, and a member of the Order of Ontario.

The Co-Benefits of Energy Efficiency in an Irish Context by Marion Jammet Jul 05, 2023

In this podcast, IIEA Director of Research, Dr. Barry Colfer, interviews Marion Jammet, member of the IIEA’s Climate and Energy Working Group and Head of Policy and Advocacy at the Irish Green Building Council. They discuss her recent IIEA paper ‘The Co-Benefits of an Energy Efficiency in an Irish Context’ which provides an analysis of the wide range of direct and indirect co-benefits of energy efficiency upgrades in the residential and non-residential building sectors, it also examines the next steps that should be taken by policymakers to support quality energy efficiency upgrades at scale.

Making Sense of a United Ireland Jul 05, 2023

A united Ireland is among the most contentious issues in Irish and Northern Irish politics. At times during the past century, the idea united Ireland has seemed impossible or been dismissed as romantic but unrealistic. However, in recent years, the outcome of the Brexit referendum, changing demographics in Northern Ireland, and the electoral success of nationalism in Northern Ireland’s most recent elections have reinvigorated the debate around Irish unity, and whether, how, and when it should happen. In his most recent book, Making Sense of a United Ireland, Professor Brendan O’Leary, a global expert on the politics of divided places, explains how unification could happen, sets out potential models of a united Ireland, and analyses the economics and politics of Irish unity. In this keynote address to the IIEA, Professor O’Leary addresses questions of preparation and strategy in the light of public opinion North and South. About the Speaker: Brendan O'Leary is the Lauder Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania and a Visiting Professor of Political Science at Queen’s University, Belfast. He is the author, co-author, and co-editor of thirty books and collections, and he has written extensively on the Northern Ireland conflict. Professor O’Leary also is a founding member of ARINS (Analysing and Researching Ireland North and South) programme at the Royal Irish Academy. Professor O’Leary’s three-volume study, A Treatise on Northern Ireland, received the James S. Donnelly Sr. best book prize of the American Conference on Irish Studies in 2020, and he is the inaugural winner of the Juan Linz prize of the International Political Science Association for contributions to the study of multinational societies, federalism and powersharing. Professor O’Leary has also been a political and constitutional advisor to the United Nations, the European Union, the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, the Governments of the UK and Ireland, and to the British.

Towards a Sustainable and Equitable Food Future: Reshaping Food Systems around Small-scale Producers Jul 04, 2023

Drawing on IFAD’s 45 years of hands-on experience in agriculture and rural development, IFAD President Alvaro Lario outlines how reshaping food systems around small-scale producers can limit global warming, regenerate ecosystems, and end poverty and hunger. While food production generates one-third of all greenhouse gases, drives biodiversity losses, and uses about 70 per cent of the world’s freshwater and President Lario contends that sustainable food systems hold the potential to generate US$4.5 trillion in new business opportunities every year and to create more than 120 million rural jobs. He argues that decades of under-investment in food systems and glaring inequalities have left many farmers and other rural people cut off from economic opportunities. He reflects on the current global food crisis, which is worsening as more than 700 million people go to bed hungry every night. Ending poverty and hunger are fundamental to the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals and President Lario demonstrates that reshaping food systems could end poverty and hunger and limit the impacts of climate change on the world’s most vulnerable. About the Speaker: Alvaro Lario is President of the International Fund of Agricultural Development (IFAD). A seasoned international development finance leader, he has more than 20 years of experience across private sector asset management, World Bank Group and the United Nations, including as Associate Vice-President of Financial Operations at IFAD. Under his stewardship, IFAD became the first United Nations Fund to enter the capital markets and obtain a credit rating, enabling the IFAD to expand resource mobilisation efforts to the private sector. President Lario received a PhD in Financial Economics from the Complutense University of Madrid after completing a Master of Research in Economics at the London Business School and a Master of Finance from Princeton University.

Fighting Terrorism while Protecting Human Rights: Interview with Fionnuala Ní Aoláin Jul 04, 2023

In this interview, IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to the UN Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism and human rights, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, about the mandate of her office and the major challenges in this sphere today. This interview is part of the Global Europe UN podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs. Please note that due to the virtual nature of this interview, there may be some slight audio irregularities.

Foreign Direct Investment – Continued Opportunity or Growing Challenge? Jun 30, 2023

Maintaining competitiveness is vital for a highly open economy such as Ireland’s. In his first public address since stepping down as CEO of IDA Ireland, Martin Shanahan discusses Ireland’s current environment as a location in which to do business and its future outlook. He also discusses key trends in global foreign direct investment, and the opportunities and threats these trends present for the Irish economy and Ireland’s economic model. About the Speaker: Martin Shanahan joined Grant Thornton as Partner and Head of Industry and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in June 2023. Prior to that he was CEO of IDA Ireland for almost a decade, leading a large expansion in investment, employment, and economic impact from the FDI sector in Ireland during that period. From 2010 to 2014, Martin was CEO of Forfás, the Irish Government’s policy advisory board for enterprise, trade, science, technology, and innovation. He has been to the forefront of the development of enterprise, innovation, and labour market policy in Ireland, including leading at official level, the development of the Irish Government’s Action Plan for Jobs after the global financial crisis.

Keith Rockwell 'World Trade Disorder?' Jun 29, 2023

'World Trade Disorder?' Keith Rockwell, Former Director of Information and External Relations at the World Trade Organisation, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Where Next for the UK as an International Economy? Jun 28, 2023

According to David Henig, after the turmoil of Brexit culminating in the short period of Liz Truss as Prime Minister, UK politics appears to have stabilised to a degree under Rishi Sunak, with the Windsor Framework and likely accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) being clear successes. Underlying issues around the Brexit settlement are however far from settled, poor economic performance being the backdrop for continued arguments over EU-UK relations that easily come to the surface, such as recently with Boris Johnson's resignation statement as an MP. Viewing a General Election as being likely during 2024, David Henig assesses what the current Conservative Government is likely to be able to achieve, and the priorities of a potential future Labour Government. About the Speaker: David Henig is Director of the UK Trade Policy Project at the think-tank, European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), writing extensively on the trade implications of Brexit and what comes next for UK trade policy. For ECIPE, he has also written a series of short papers on globalisation and modern trade, and writes about broader trade issues in a weekly column for specialist trade news service Borderlex. David serves as Expert Adviser to the UK Trade and Business Commission and House of Lords International Agreements Committee. Prior to joining ECIPE in March 2018, he worked for the UK Government including on Transatlantic Trade Investment Partnership (TTIP) talks between the US and the EU, in establishing the Department for International Trade after the referendum, and on issues around inward investments from China.

The Nature Restoration Regulation: Implications for Ireland and Europe Jun 27, 2023

On 27 June, the European Parliament’s ENVI Committee will vote on a hugely significant piece of legislation, which will have far-reaching implications for Irish farming, agriculture and land use. The Nature Restoration Regulation, which aims to restore Europe’s degraded ecosystems, could also have major political implications for Ireland. In this keynote address, Senator Pippa Hackett, Minister of State in the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine with responsibility for Land Use and Biodiversity, discusses the overarching aims of the Nature Restoration Regulation, the challenges facing Europe with regard to the restoration of land and sea areas, and the significance of the legislation in an Irish context. About the Speaker: Senator Pippa Hackett has served as Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine since June 2020, where she is responsible for the Land Use and Biodiversity portfolio. Minister Hackett is an organic farmer and holds an undergraduate degree in agricultural science, and a PhD in equine science. Minister Hackett was first elected as a Senator for the Agricultural Panel in a by-election in 2019, and was re-elected to Seanad Éireann in 2020. Upon the formation of the current coalition Government, she was appointed Minister of State with Responsibility for Land Use and Biodiversity. Minister Hackett is the first Senator to have been appointed as Minister of State and is one of three Ministers of State attending Cabinet.

Inside the Deal: The Brussels View on Brexit Jun 23, 2023

As a close aide to Michel Barnier, Stefaan de Rynck had a ringside seat to the Brexit negotiations. His new book, Inside the Deal: How the EU Got Brexit Done (Agenda Publishing), tells the story of Brexit from a Brussels perspective and charts the changing negotiating positions and obstacles that shaped the final deal. Mr de Rynck argues that the EU controlled the Brexit process from the outset. In his keynote address to the IIEA, which is taking place almost 7 years to the day since the original Brexit vote, Stefaan de Rynck explains his view that it was the EU, not Boris Johnson's Britain, that got Brexit done. About the Speaker: Stefaan De Rynck is a former Senior Adviser to Michel Barnier, who was the European Union's Chief Negotiator for Brexit. Previously, he was also a Head of Unit in various departments of the European Commission, where he has worked on financial service regulation, economic integration in the single market, regulatory standard-setting, and regional and urban development. He is now head of the European Commission's Representation in Belgium, and a visiting professor in European Politics at KU Leuven. He will speak as author of the book in a personal capacity.

Sebastian Barnes 'Ireland’s Public Finances: Issues and Challenges' Jun 21, 2023

'Ireland’s Public Finances: Issues and Challenges' Sebastian Barnes, Chair of the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

The State of Play in Ukraine: Post-invasion prospects for Peace and Integration Jun 21, 2023

A decade ago, the eyes of the world watched as the ‘Euromaidan’ protests – which centred around the subject of Ukrainian integration into the European Union (EU) – were followed by Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014. Putin’s subsequent invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has led to the largest war on European soil since World War II. In this virtual keynote address, Olga Stefanishyna, Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine, will assess the state of play on the ground in Ukraine, and share her valuable insights into the prospects for victory, integration with the EU, and ultimately, for a more peaceful Europe. The address was held live in the IIEA headquarters, with the Ambassador of Ukraine to Ireland, Larysa Gerasko, joining in person to make opening remarks. About the Speaker Olga Stefanishyna has been a Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine since June 2020. In this role, she is tasked with overseeing Ukrainian integration into the EU and NATO, as well as coordination of gender equality policies and the Green Deal. A professional lawyer, Deputy Prime Minister Stefanishyna started her career in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, where she worked on the reforms that led to granting Ukraine the visa-free regime within the EU, and took part in negotiations on the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. From 2017 to 2019, she served as a Director-General in the Government Office for Coordination of European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine, and in 2022, she led Ukraine’s EU membership bid that resulted in granting EU candidate status to Ukraine. She is a member of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine and chairs Ukraine’s Commission for Equal Rights for Women and Men. Her Excellency Ms Larysa Gerasko served in a wide range of positions for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, before being appointed Ambassador to Ireland in 2021. Her work as Ambassador has focused on fostering political, economic and cultural cooperation between the two countries, and her persuasive advocacy on human rights issues has raised awareness of, and garnered support for, the Ukrainian cause since the Russian invasion in 2022.

Reviving Our Commitments to Human Rights Jun 16, 2023

In 2023, the UN Human Rights Office is running a year-long initiative to mark the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. While the Declaration is a milestone document in the history of human rights, today the world is facing a multitude of intersecting crises which threaten the universal enjoyment of human rights, even as human rights offer powerful tools to address and overcome these challenges. High Commissioner Türk discusses the need to rejuvenate a worldwide consensus on human rights in the context of major challenges such as increasing restrictions on civil society and civic space, the climate crisis, new and emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, and threats to peace and security. About the Speaker: Volker Türk was appointed as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in 2022. Prior to this, Mr. Türk was the Under-Secretary-General for Policy in the Executive Office of the United Nations Secretary-General. Over the course of his career, he held a number of key positions including as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection in the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Geneva (2015-2019), during which time he played a key role in the development of the landmark Global Compact on Refugees. Mr. Türk holds a doctorate in international law from the University of Vienna and a Master of Laws degree from the University of Linz, Austria.

Safeguarding Media Pluralism And Independence In The Digital Age 1 Jun 16, 2023

In this event, an expert panel explores how media pluralism and independence can be maintained amidst the digital transformation and against the background of deteriorating media freedom across Europe. This panel examines how the European Commission’s European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) might help to protect media independence and pluralism amidst the digital transformation and assesses the EMFA’s implications for the digitalisation of media in both Ireland and Europe. The panel also considers how the EMFA may interact with other digital policies such as the EU’s Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), the Digital Services Act (DSA), and the Code of Practice on Disinformation. The panel also considers the implications of these issues for Ireland. This event is organised in collaboration with the Economic Regulators Network (ERN), a cross-sectoral group of economic regulators in Ireland. The ERN is composed of the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg), Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC), Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU), Coimisiún na Meán, the Central Bank of Ireland, the National Transport Authority (NTA), and the Commission for Aviation Regulation. For more information about the ERN, please visit the ERN website at https://www.econreg.ie/ This panel includes: Anna Herold, Head of the Audiovisual and Media Policy Unit in DG CONNECT, European Commission; Renate Schroeder, Director of the European Federation of Journalists; Dr Eileen Culloty, Assistant Professor in the School of Communications, Dublin City University (DCU), Deputy Director of the Institute for Media, Democracy and Society (FUJO); Celene Craig, Commissioner at Coimisiún na Meán (the Media Commission)

Advancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda Jun 16, 2023

It is well documented that women’s participation in democratic transitions improves the likelihood of peace negotiations arriving at settlements and parties reaching sustainable agreements. While there have been landmark achievements since the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda was established through the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in 2000, there is a need for honest reflection on remaining challenges and the way ahead. Major General O’Brien discusses the essential next steps that the international community must take to advance the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, both on the ground and in international policy. About the Speaker: A native of Galway city, Major General Maureen O’Brien graduated from University College Galway (UCG) with B.Sc. and H.Dip.Ed before being awarded a cadetship in Óglaigh na hÉireann in 1981. In 2021, Major General O’Brien was appointed to her current role as Deputy Military Advisor to the UN Under Secretary General for Peace Operations. She is Ireland’s first female officer to reach the rank of Brigadier General. During her career, Maj-Gen O’Brien has amassed extensive overseas service, most recently as Deputy Force Commander in UNDOR in Syria, and prior to that, peacekeeping experience in Chad and Lebanon.

Electricity in Ireland: Transition and the energy crisis Jun 16, 2023

Ireland stands at a critical juncture on the path toward a cleaner, greener economy, as policymakers strive to simultaneously meet climate commitments, protect energy security, and deliver a just transition for consumers. In the first lecture of the 2023 REthink Energy lecture series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB, Professor David Newbery delivers an address on the subject of Electricity in Ireland: transition and the energy crisis, when he assesses the state of play of Ireland’s electricity sector, identifies the core challenges facing the electricity market and shares his insights on how best to overcome them. Professor Newbery is an Emeritus Professor in Economics at the University of Cambridge, where he also serves as Director of The Energy Policy Research Group (EPRG). Along with his stellar academic work on commodity price stabilisation – which saw him co-author a book with Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz – Professor Newbery specialises in energy economics and has written extensively on the regulation of electricity markets. His CV also includes time spent as a member of the Environmental Economics academic panel for the UK Government’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA); an occasional role as a consultant to the World Bank; and a 10-year stint on Ireland’s Single Electricity Market Committee.

The EU Banking Sector at a Crossroads Jun 13, 2023

According to José Manuel Campa, Chairperson of the EBA, the increase in interest rates and uncertain macroeconomic environment have resulted in the materialisation of some risks impacting the banking sector. After years of increased resilience, the ability of the EU banking sector to weather these challenges is paramount to ensure economic resilience. A strong banking system will also provide support to the transition to a sustainable European economy. In his address to the IIEA, Mr Campa argues that regulation and supervision have contributed to strengthening the sector and the EU needs to continue to pursue a banking sector that supports the economy for the challenges ahead. About the Speaker: José Manuel Campa is the current Chairperson of the European Banking Authority. After studying law and economics at the University of Oviedo and earning his PhD in economics from Harvard University, Mr Campa taught finance at New York University and the IESE Business School and consulted for a number of international organisations including the World Bank, the IMF, the Bank for International Settlements, and the European Commission. He then served as the 10th Secretary of State for Economy of the Spanish Government and was most recently Director of Regulatory Affairs of Santander Bank.

Digitalisation And The Future Of Work In Europe Jun 07, 2023

In this third event in a series of webinars, co-organised by the IIEA and the European Parliament Liaison Office (EPLO) in Ireland, an expert panel of speakers discusses the future of work and the effects that digitalisation will have on the working lives of citizens throughout the Union and its Member States. The panel also discusses the crucial role that the European Parliament can, and is, playing in shaping this future. Speakers at this event include: Deirdre Clune, Member of the European Parliament, EPP Group, Ireland Jorge Cabrita, Research Manager in Working Life Unit, Eurofound Barry Colfer, Director of Research, IIEA

The Indispensability of Social Protection and the Costs of Inaction Jun 02, 2023

Social protection is a set of policies and programmes designed to reduce and prevent poverty and vulnerability over a lifetime and has consistently proved to be an indispensable policy tool for realising multiple human rights. It ensures that people can navigate everyday life challenges with equanimity and economic security and equips societies to deal with crises. In his keynote address to the IIEA, ILO Director-General Gilbert Houngbo outlines how social protection is a precondition for achieving inclusive and sustainable development and is an engine of development itself. He will discuss how the ILO’s strategy for building social protection systems, guided by international labour standards, can ensure that all countries build and maintain systems such as access to essential health care and to basic income security. He explores how pursuing the objective of universal social protection is both an ethical and rational choice and one that paves the way for social justice for all. Despite laudable progress made in expanding social protection in recent years, today, some 4 billion people are totally unprotected due to significant underinvestment. While closing this 'financing gap' is a challenge, it is not unsurmountable. About the Speaker: Gilbert F. Houngbo was elected by the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization (ILO) as its 11th Director-General, the first African to hold the position. Prior to this, Mr Houngbo was the President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). He previously served as Deputy Director-General for Field Operations and Partnerships at the ILO. A former Prime Minister of Togo, he also held several posts at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and as Director of Finance at the International Bank of Mali. Mr Houngbo is also Chair of UN-Water and Chair of the Board of the Natural Resource Governance Institute.

'Elections in Turkey and Greece: Implications for Europe' Jun 01, 2023

Othon Anastasakis, Director of South East European Studies at Oxford; Fiona Mullen, founder of Sapienta Economics; and Kenneth Thompson, former Irish ambassador to Turkey, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Further Advancing the Capital Markets Union May 31, 2023

A strong role for private financing through deep and liquid capital markets will be essential for meeting the EU’s economic and social policy objectives. In his address to the IIEA, John Berrigan, Director-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union at the European Commission, outlines the importance of moving ahead on the Capital Markets Union (CMU) and assesses the state of play of the implementation of the CMU Action Plan. Mr Berrigan also discusses associated opportunities and challenges during the remainder of the von der Leyen Commission’s term. About the Speaker: John Berrigan is the Director-General in DG FISMA (Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union) of the European Commission. DG FISMA is responsible for EU-level policy making and legislative initiatives with respect to the financial sector, including Banking Union, Capital Markets Union, sustainable finance, digital finance, anti-money laundering, and sanctions. In this context, John represents the European Commission on the Economic and Financial Committee and the Financial Services Committee, which each report to EU Finance Ministers. John also represents the Commission on the Financial Stability Board, which reports to G20 Finance Ministers. He attends the European Systemic Risk Board and is a permanent observer on the Single Resolution Board.

The Polarisation of American Politics and Prospects for Expanding the Centre Ground May 28, 2023

Politics in the US has become ever more polarised and opinion polls show that American societal values are undergoing a period of accelerating change. Leading pollster, political consultant and commentator, Frank Luntz, discusses these changes and what is driving them. He also assesses the prospects of the political centre-ground in the US being rebuilt. Finally, he considers the possible candidates in next year’s presidential election and offers predictions on the likely victor. About the Speaker: Frank Luntz is among the highest profile political pollsters and commentators in the United States. His "Instant Response" focus group technique has been profiled on 60 Minutes, Good Morning America (on Election Day), and on PBS's award-winning Frontline. He has been a guest on most of the United States’ leading talk shows and he has written for The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Financial Times, The Times of London, and The Washington Post. Frank has also worked for more than 50 Fortune 500 companies and CEOs and is a past winner of The Washington Post's coveted "Crystal Ball" award for being the most accurate pundit.

Homelands: Chronicles of the Continent May 28, 2023

Timothy Garton Ash’s Homelands: A Personal History of Europe (The Bodley Head - Penguin Books) charts events in recent European history from the end of the Second World War in 1945 to the Brexit referendum of 2016, with personal insights and anecdotes from the memories of the author. Homelands explores “Europe” beyond the borders of the EU, navigating the continent’s accomplishments and crises over the past 80 years. As a European expert, and a Briton who feels that Europe is home, Timothy Garton Ash speaks to the IIEA about the personal, as well as the political, effects of Brexit as well as the wider state of play in European politics. Timothy Garton Ash is Professor of European Studies in the University of Oxford, Isaiah Berlin Professorial Fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford, and a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is the author of ten books of political writing, most recently Homelands: A Personal History of Europe. Mr Garton Ash also writes a column on international affairs in the Guardian, and is a regular contributor to the New York Review of Books, amongst other journals. Awards he has received for his writing include the Somerset Maugham Award, Prix Européen de l'Essai and George Orwell Prize.

Ireland’s Development Cooperation Priorities in 2023: A renewed commitment to Agenda 2030 May 24, 2023

As the world grapples with the impact of overlapping crises, in September 2023, at the United Nations, political leaders will gather to take stock of their collective progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. While great progress has been made on a number of fronts, this has stalled in recent years, with new challenges reversing gains made towards achieving Agenda 2030. The pronounced increase in food prices, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the devastation caused by climate change and the spread of conflict are wreaking havoc on the lives and livelihoods of the world’s poorest people. There has been a huge impact on levels of hunger and malnutrition, on levels of sexual violence, on access to education, and on women and girls in particular. In his address, Minister of State for International Development and the Diaspora, Seán Fleming, T.D. sets out Ireland’s response to these interlinked challenges. The Irish Government is implementing an ambitious and targeted response in 2023, underpinned by its largest ever allocation for Official Development Assistance. This response remains guided by the principles and priorities of A Better World – Ireland’s Policy for International Development- across its diplomacy, humanitarian response and development interventions – while recognising that for people in Africa and around the world, bearing the weight of these burdens is proving unsustainable.

The Ukraine War and Critical Energy Infrastructure: The Growing Hybrid Threats to Europe? May 23, 2023

In the lead up to and since the invasion of Ukraine over a year ago, the critical energy infrastructure of Ukraine and its allies has been targeted through both cyber and kinetic means. Emerging and disruptive technology, such as drones and hypersonic missiles, have been used on the battlefield, and cyber-attacks and disinformation campaigns against partner states are on the rise. In her remarks, Dr Lohmann discusses the emerging methods and media being used against Ukraine and its European allies, and what remains to be done to keep critical infrastructure and publics safe in this hybrid warfare environment. About the Speaker: Dr. Sarah Lohmann is an Acting Assistant Professor in the Henry M. Jackson School for International Studies. Her two new books: What Ukraine Taught NATO about Hybrid Warfare (Nov. 2022) and Countering Terrorism on Tomorrow’s Battlefield (Dec. 2022) were published by the US Army War College Press during her visiting professorship there at the end of 2022. Her current teaching and research focus on cyber and energy security and NATO policy. Previously, she served as the Senior Cyber Fellow with the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies at Johns Hopkins University, where she managed projects which aimed to increase agreement between Germany and the United States on improving cybersecurity and creating cybernorms. She has also served as a press spokeswoman for the U.S. Department of State, a Fulbright scholar and journalist.

Defending the defenders: interview with UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders, Mary Lawlor May 23, 2023

In this interview, IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, speaks to UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Mary Lawlor, about the mandate of her office and the current challenges being faced by human rights defenders worldwide. This interview is part of the Global Europe UN podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Joseph Quinlan, Michael O'Sullivan 'The US Economy And Financial System Performance And Prospects' May 19, 2023

Joseph Quinlan, Managing Director and Head of Market Strategy for the Chief Investment Office at Bank of America & Michael O’Sullivan, Managing Partner at Harvest Innovation Advisory and a Senior Adviser at LandFall Strategy and WestExec Advisers, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Scotland’s Constitutional Future: Implications for Ireland and Northern Ireland May 19, 2023

From a shared Celtic past, to their politically and economically developed present, there is much that links Scotland and Ireland. The cultural and historical ties between Scotland and Northern Ireland are particularly close. In the past 10 years, and recently accelerated by Brexit, discussion and debate around the UK’s constitutional future have intensified. In particular, questions arise as to the impact that Scottish constitutional change would have on its relationship with Ireland, and what the implications of any such change would be for Northern Ireland. In this panel discussion, leading politicians and academics from Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Ireland discuss the Scotland-Ireland relationship, and the likely implications of Scottish constitutional change for Northern Ireland. About the Speakers: Mhairi Black is the SNP Member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South. Since December 2022 she has also been the SNP Deputy Leader in the House of Commons. Ms Black was first elected as a Member of Parliament in the 2015 General Election while she was still completing her undergraduate degree at the University of Glasgow. At 20 years old, she was the youngest MP to be elected since the 1832 Reform Act and she remained the “Baby of the House” until 2019. Ms Black was reelected as a Member of Parliament in both the 2017 and 2019 General Elections. Mike Nesbitt is the UUP Member of the Legislative Assembly for Strangford. He was first elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011, following a successful career in broadcasting for the BBC and UTV. Mr Nesbitt was elected as leader of the UUP in 2012. His time as leader coincided with several significant events in Northern Irish politics, including the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, the 2016 centenaries of the Battle of the Somme and the Easter Rising, and the collapse of Stormont over the RHI scandal. Mr Nesbitt’s leadership of the UUP was notable for his engagement with political nationalism and with Irish culture and heritage in Northern Ireland. Nicola McEwen is the Professor of Public Policy in the University of Glasgow. Between 2001 and 2022, she taught politics at the University of Edinburgh, where she became Professor of Territorial Politics in 2014. She was also a founding co-director at the Centre for Constitutional Change, a leading Centre for the study of research the United Kingdom’s changing constitutional relationships. From 2019-2022, she led a major research project at the Centre, titled “A Family of Nations? Brexit, Devolution and the Union”. Professor McEwen has published widely on territorial politics, Scottish politics, devolution, identity politics, and nationalism. Graham Walker is an Emeritus Professor at the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics at Queen’s University Belfast. His research interests include the political history and contemporary politics of Scotland and Northern Ireland, particularly the politics of Unionism, religious identity in Scotland and Northern Ireland, and the history and contemporary role of the Labour movement in the United Kingdom. He has published extensively on Scottish and Northern Irish politics, and most recently co-authored “Ties that Bind? Scotland, NI and the Union”, which examines the interaction and interdependence of politics in the devolved jurisdictions of Scotland and Northern Ireland. Dr Paul Gillespie directs the “Constitutional Futures after Brexit” Project in UCD's Centre for Peace and Conflict Research (formerly the Institute for British-Irish Studies). Dr Gillespie is also a columnist, and a former foreign-policy editor, with The Irish Times. He has published widely on British-Irish relations, European integration issues, Irish foreign policy, and Europe-Asia relations, and he is co-editor of “Britain and Europe: The Endgame: An Irish Perspective”. Dr Gillespie is also a longstanding member of the IIEA’s UK Group.

Sudan - from Promise to Peril: Origins and Prospects for a Failed Political Transition May 17, 2023

Sudan is in the grip of escalating armed conflict and on teetering on the edge of civil war. Two rival armed forces, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are fighting in the capital, Khartoum and in regional cities and towns across the country. Both are heavily armed and have regional backers. The crisis has its origins in Sudan’s failed internationally-backed political transition since the revolutionary events that led to the ousting of President Omar al-Bashir in 2019. In his remarks, Professor Srinivasan discusses how did the RSF, and its entrepreneurial leader Mohamed "Hemedti" Hamdan Dagalo, come to play a central role in Sudanese politics? How does this conflict play out regionally with Egypt, Libya, Chad, Ethiopia, and Gulf countries having clear interest and what role did western and international peacemaking play in precipitating Sudan’s violent unravelling? About the Speaker: Sharath Srinivasan is David and Elaine Potter Associate Professor at the University of Cambridge’s Department of Politics and International Studies, a Fellow of King’s College Cambridge, and Co-Director of the University’s Centre of Governance & Human Rights (CGHR). He lived and worked in Sudan in the early 2000s and has been researching on the region since then. His book, When Peace Kills Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans, was published in 2021 (Hurst/OUP). He also co-edited Making and Breaking Peace in Sudan and South Sudan: The Comprehensive Peace Agreement and Beyond (British Academy/OUP, 2020). Sharath is a Fellow of the Rift Valley Institute and a Trustee of the British Institute in Eastern Africa. Alongside longstanding work on Sudan, his current research focuses on communication technology and politics and peaceful assembly. He co-edited Publics in Africa in a Digital Age (Routledge, 2021) and is co-founder of non-profit digital social research spinout, Africa’s Voices (www.africasvoices.org).

Global Digital Policy: United Nations, International Digital Policy and the Global Digital Compact May 17, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Amandeep Singh Gill, the United Nations (UN) Envoy on Technology, discusses the UN’s work in relation to the digital transformation and how digital technologies can affect peace and security, human rights and sustainable development. Mr Gill also discusses plans to create a Global Digital Compact at the UN Summit of the Future that is scheduled to take place in September 2024, which would outline shared principles for an open, free, and secure digital future for all. About the Speaker: Mr. Amandeep Singh Gill was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as his Envoy on Technology in June 2022, and he joined the Secretary-General’s senior leadership team as Under-Secretary General in mid-July 2022. Before this, Mr. Gill was the Chief Executive Officer of the International Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence Research Collaborative (I-DAIR) project, based at the Graduate Institute, Geneva. In 2018-2019, Mr. Gill was Executive Director and co-lead of the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation. Between 2016 and 2018, he was India’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.

A Sustainable and Just Energy Transition: The Role of the European Parliament May 17, 2023

In this second event in a series of webinars co-organised by the IIEA and the European Parliament Liaison Office (EPLO) in Ireland, an expert panel of speakers discusses how the EU can help to deliver a sustainable and just energy transition for the Union and its Member States and citizens. The panel also discusses the crucial role that the European Parliament is playing in this transition. Speakers at this event will include: Ciarán Cuffe MEP, Member of the European Parliament, Greens/EFA Group, Ireland Claudia Gamon MEP, Member of the European Parliament, Renew Europe, Austria Professor Lisa Ryan, Professor in Energy Economics, University College Dublin

Security in Europe in a Time of War – the Polish perspective May 17, 2023

Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine has drastically changed the European security equation, prompting many European countries to re-prioritise security and defence policy. Poland has been among the EU's largest contributors of support to Ukraine in its defence against Russia's unprovoked war of aggression. Furthermore, as one of Europe's top military spenders in terms of its GDP, Poland is playing a growing role in European security dynamics at both EU and NATO level. In his address to the IIEA, Adam Bugajski discusses the impact of Russia’s war on European security from the perspective of Poland. About the Speaker: Adam Bugajski was appointed the Security Policy Director at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland in November 2019. In this position he deals with Polish security policy with regard to NATO, the EU, the OSCE and other international organisations as well as bilateral cooperation in security and defence. Prior to his current assignment, Adam Bugajski was Permanent Representative of Poland to the UN Office and the International Organisations in Vienna. His previous roles include Security Policy Director at the MFA (2011-2015), Deputy Director of the Department of Strategy and Foreign Policy Planning (2010-2011), and Deputy Permanent Representative of Poland to NATO (2008-2010).

The Illusion of Control: Why Financial Crises Happen, and What We Can (and Can’t) Do About It May 17, 2023

In his address to the IIEA, Jón Danielsson discusses the ideas contained within his new book, The Illusion of Control: Why Financial Crises Happen, and What We Can (and Can’t) Do About It. Prof. Danielsson challenges the conventional wisdom surrounding financial risk, and share his belief that easy solutions to control the financial system are doomed to fail. Instead of the buffers against shocks, it would be better, in his view, to increase shock absorption by diversifying the types of financial institutions we have, a policy that could result in more economic growth and a more stable financial system. He will apply his ideas to the lessons learned from the failure of the Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse. About the Speaker: Jón Danielsson is one of the two Directors of the Systemic Risk Centre and Reader in Finance at the LSE. Since receiving his PhD in the economics of financial markets from Duke University in 1991, his work has focused on how economic policy can lead to prosperity or disaster. He is an authority on both the technical aspects of risk forecasting and the optimal policies that governments and regulators should pursue in this area. He has written three highly regarded books: The Illusion of Control (Yale University Press, 2022), which was included on the Financial Times “Best books of 2022” list; Financial Risk Forecasting (Wiley, 2011); and Global Financial Systems: Stability and Risk (Pearson, 2013). He has also contributed numerous academic papers on systemic risk, artificial intelligence, financial risk forecasting, financial regulation and related topics to leading academic journals, including Review of Financial Studies and the Journal of Econometrics. At the LSE, he teaches courses in technical risk forecasting and on how the global financial system operates. He has also worked for the Bank of Japan and the International Monetary Fund.

The Politics of Command: Lessons from the Russo-Ukraine War May 10, 2023

Russia and Ukraine have followed very different approaches to command during the course of their war. Drawing on his new book, Command: The Politics of Military Operations from Korea to Ukraine, Lawrence Freedman compares these approaches, looking at the respective role of Presidents Putin and Zelensky, along with the development and implementation of their military strategies. About the Speaker: Sir Lawrence Freedman is Emeritus Professor of War Studies at King’s College London. He was Professor of War Studies at King's College London from 1982 to 2014, and was Vice-Principal from 2003 to 2013. Before joining King's he held research appointments at Nuffield College Oxford, IISS and the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1995, he was appointed Official Historian of the Falklands Campaign in 1997. In June 2009 he was appointed to serve as a member of the official inquiry into Britain and the 2003 Iraq War. Professor Freedman has written extensively on nuclear strategy and the Cold War, as well as commentating regularly on contemporary security issues. His new book is Command: The Politics of Military Operations from Korea to Ukraine.

Eoin Drea, Hélène Conway-Mouret, Laurence Norman 'Who Speaks For Europe?' May 05, 2023

Eoin Drea,Senior Researcher in the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, Hélène Conway-Mouret, member of the French Senate and Laurence Norman, reporter at The Wall Street Journal, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist.

Current threats to the future of Belarus and Europe - A keynote address by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya May 05, 2023

In her address to the IIEA, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Leader of the Belarusian Democratic Movement, discusses the current threats to the future of Belarus and Europe, including human rights violations, the impact of economic sanctions against Belarus, and Lukashenka's acceptance of a plan to place Russian nuclear arms in Belarus. In March of 2023, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights published a report on the Situation of human rights in Belarus in the run-up to the 2020 presidential election and in its aftermath. The report details systematic and widespread human rights violations as a direct result of the policies employed by the current Government of Belarus. This event is part of the IIEA’s Global Europe Project, which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speaker Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is the Leader of the Belarusian Democratic Movement, who contested the 2020 Belarusian presidential election as the main opposition candidate, following the detention of her husband Siarhei Tsikhanouski. Following the disputed result of the Presidential Election, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya has been based in Lithuania as the official representative of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile where she heads the Coordination Council to facilitate the peaceful democratic transfer of power in Belarus. In March 2023, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya was convicted in absentia by a court in Minsk and found guilty of high treason, inciting social hatred, attempts to seize power, forming an “extremist” group and harming national security. Before running for President, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya was an English teacher and interpreter, and has since been awarded the Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament.

Ireland & the European Health Union: What will it mean for rare diseases? May 04, 2023

The second instalment of the IIEA’s Ireland and the European Health Union discussion series, supported by Janssen Sciences Ireland, features contributions by expert speakers who will discuss the role that the EU can play in improving care for patients with rare diseases in Ireland and across the EU. Many of the 6,000 to 8,000 different rare diseases are life threatening and are often lacking in accurate diagnosis and, oftentimes, only limited treatment options exist. Meanwhile, major inequalities in standards of care and outcomes for people with rare diseases prevail across Europe. As part of its new Health Union, the EU has identified rare diseases as a health priority and is pursuing a number of initiatives that are designed to improve care and access to medicines across the EU, and regarding drug and treatment development, genetic testing and diagnosis, data sharing, and research activities. At this event, speakers discuss what these developments could mean for national healthcare in Ireland and across the EU and consider how Ireland compares to European peers in the care of rare diseases. Speakers also reflect on what the future may hold for rare diseases, including the potential impact of the upcoming EU package of pharma legislation as well as other expected policy developments. Our guest speakers include: Billy Kelleher, MEP Vicky McGrath, CEO at Rare Diseases Ireland Prof. Sean Gaine, Consultant Respiratory Physician at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Jennifer Lee, Therapy Area Market Access Leader at Janssen

Protecting Healthcare in Conflict and Seeking Accountability May 02, 2023

Medical facilities have been increasingly targeted in conflict settings to inflict terror on civilian populations as well as maximise disruption to critical lifesaving services. Though protected under international law, medical facilities around the world in places such as Syria and Ukraine continue to be attacked. In their remarks, Waad Al-Kateab and Dr Hamza al-Kateab discuss how their Stop Bombing Hospitals campaign is working to build a movement to protect healthcare in conflict and seek accountability. About the Speakers: Waad Al-Kateab is the director of For Sama (2019), winner of a BAFTA and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary, in which she introduced global audiences to the unimaginable lived realities of civilians and medical personnel under attack in Syria. Dr. Hamza al-Kateab was the director of the last remaining hospital in East Aleppo, Al-Quds, during continued attacks by the Syrian and Russian regimes. He was responsible for the healthcare of the entire population in the area during the besiegement of the city and for the medical evacuation during the forced displacement in 2016. Together, Hamza and Waad Al-Kateab founded Action for Sama and have since led the Stop Bombing Hospitals campaign, with the aim to shed light on the attacks perpetrated against healthcare facilities, seeking accountability for such crimes and amplifying the voices of healthcare professionals on the ground.

What’s going on in China? Apr 20, 2023

As Xi Jinping's third term as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party gets under way in earnest after a series of top-level appointments in March, China faces formidable challenges at home and abroad. After three years of COVID restrictions, parts of the economy are rebounding but important sectors including real estate are troubled and foreign investors have been unnerved by a crackdown on high-profile entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, as relations with the United States become more tense, the war in Ukraine has complicated Beijing's relationship with Europe. Irish Times China Correspondent Denis Staunton, the only correspondent for an Irish news organisation based in China, offers an update from Beijing. About the Speaker: Denis Staunton has been China Correspondent for The Irish Times since October 2022. He was previously London Editor from 2015 to 2022 and has also served as the newspaper's correspondent in Washington, Brussels and Berlin, as Foreign Editor, and as Deputy Editor.

European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles:Human-Centric Vision of Digital Transformation Apr 13, 2023

The European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles was signed in December 2022. In his address, Thibaut Kleiner, Director for Policy, Strategy and Outreach in DG CONNECT in the European Commission, outlines the Declaration’s underpinning vision of a human-centred, secure, and sustainable digital transformation, in which no one is left behind. Mr Kleiner also explains how the Declaration may help to provide a framework to shape the future of EU digital policy and Europe’s digital transformation. About the Speaker: Thibaut Kleiner is the Director for Policy, Strategy, and Outreach at the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT) in the European Commission. He has worked in the European Commission since 2001, including in areas such as competition policy and state aid. He has also previously supervised internet policies relating to internet governance, cybersecurity, cloud and data. From January 2014 to June 2016, he was head of unit in charge of network technologies such as 5G and the Internet of Things. An economist by training, Mr Kleiner holds a Master’s degree from HEC Paris and a PhD from the London School of Economics.

Whole-of-Society Defence Against Greyzone Aggression Apr 12, 2023

Greyzone aggression refers to acts of aggression which are below the threshold of armed military violence causing harm to another country. Often these means are even legal. That makes defence against greyzone aggression an enormous challenge for the targeted countries, and that also means the armed forces are not best placed to drive the defence. In her remarks, Elisabeth Braw argues that defence against greyzone aggression instead requires the involvement of all parts of society: the government, the private sector, the third sector, and the public, with people taking on responsibilities that can be as basic as knowing what to do when power goes out. About the Speaker: Elisabeth Braw is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where she focuses on defence against greyzone threats. She is also a columnist with Foreign Policy and Politico Europe and the author of The Defender’s Dilemma: Identifying and Deterring Grayzone Aggression (2022). Elisabeth is writing a book about globalisation and geopolitics for Yale University Press. She is a member of GALLOS Technologies’ advisory board, a member of the UK National Preparedness Commission and a member of the steering committee of the Aurora Forum. She is also the author of God’s Spies, about the Stasi (2019).

The Strategic Compass: One Year On Apr 03, 2023

According to General Brieger, the response to the Russian criminal posture by EU Member States has been massive and unanimous, cemented ties, and strengthened the credibility of the EU security and defence agenda. In the first year since its signing, the EU has made significant progress in all 4 interlinked areas of the Strategic Compass: ACT, SECURE, INVEST and PARTNER. Each chapter, strictly interwoven with the others, contains actionable items, with strict deadlines. Though much has been done, there remains much to do. Member states must now continue to mobilize their resources to meet the commitments and ambitions outlined in the Strategic Compass. What is at stake is nothing less than the security and well-being of future EU (and non-EU) generations. About the Speaker: General Robert Brieger is the Chairperson of the European Union Military Committee, a committee comprised of the Chiefs of Staff of Europe’s 27 Member State Militaries. General Brieger joined the Austrian Armed Forces in 1975 and graduated from the Theresian Military Academy as an Armour Officer in 1979. He became Chief of Staff of the Austrian Armed Forces in 2018. He has served as Commander of the Austrian Contingent of KFOR, Kosovo from 2001-2002; Force Commander of Operation Althea, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2011-12.

Fresh Perspectives: A guide to your career in public service and international affairs Mar 30, 2023

At the IIEA’s first in-person student event, ‘Fresh Perspectives: A guide to your career in public service and international affairs’, a panel of young people from diplomacy and public service reflect on their experiences in middle management leadership roles. The panellists offer practical perspectives on how to forge and sustain a career in public life and will also discuss how changes in the geopolitical order are impacting their industries and affect their roles in the future. Geared towards students and young professionals, we hope this panel discussion will inspire young people who are hoping to pursue a career in government and/or international affairs. Panellists include: Luke O Callaghan-White, Programme Manager for Climate, Energy & Sustainability at Friends of Europe (based in Brussels) Amy Stapleton, Policy Officer, European Migration Network Ireland, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) Kevin Culligan, Desk Officer, International Security Policy Unit (EU Common Security and Defence Policy), Political Division, Irish Department of Foreign Affairs Aine Earley, Administrative Officer at Department of Finance

Reflections on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: One Year On Mar 24, 2023

According to Pat Cox, the war in Ukraine is set to intensify in the coming months. Its duration and outcome are indeterminate. Neither the Russian aggressor nor the Ukrainian defender is yet prepared to take any decisive step towards a cessation of hostilities. For both sides, establishing a premature peace would carry significant risks. Making peace would be infused with politically sensitive complexity, not only for Ukraine and Russia but also for Ukraine’s allies, and especially for the EU. In his address to the IIEA, Pat Cox suggests that underpinning a sustainable and just peace for the EU is a geo-strategic investment which is in the interest of both the EU and Ukraine. About the Speaker: Pat Cox serves as the President of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe in Lausanne, Switzerland. He is also the leader of the European Parliament’s Needs Assessment and Implementation Mission on Parliamentary Reform of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Previously, Pat Cox served as President of the European Parliament from 2002 to 2004, President of the ELDR Group in the European Parliament from 1998 to 2001, and President of European Movement International from 2005 to 2011.

The Good Friday Agreement at 25: Reflections for a New Generation – YPN with Bertie Ahern Mar 24, 2023

At the first IIEA Young Professionals Network (YPN) event of 2023, the IIEA will welcome Bertie Ahern, former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland. According to a poll by The Sunday Times in November 2022, 50% of young people in the Republic of Ireland between the ages of 18 to 34 feel that they “do not fully understand the history of the Troubles”. To commemorate the 25th Anniversary of the signing of the Good Friday Agreement, Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland from 1997 to 2008, and co-negotiator and co-signatory of the Good Friday Agreement, speaks to the IIEA’s Young Professionals Network regarding the progress that has been made on the island of Ireland towards achieving peace, as well as the challenges the Good Friday Agreement, and peace more broadly, might face over the next 25 years.

Reflections on the Iraq War 20 Years On Mar 24, 2023

On 20 March 2003, a US-led coalition invaded Iraq. Both as part of the Global War on Terror and with the intention to bring freedom and democracy to a country led by Saddam Hussein, the invasion quickly caused Iraq to fall into disarray, and ultimately into civil war. Since the invasion by coalition forces, the country has not only struggled with increased interference by Iran, but has also seen the rise, fall and resurgence of the Islamic State. 20 years after the invasion began, Renad Mansour, Director of the Iraq Initiative at Chatham House reflects upon the implications of the invasion not just for Iraq itself, but for global politics as a whole. About the Speaker: Dr. Renad Mansour is a senior research fellow and project director of the Iraq Initiative at Chatham House. He is also a senior research fellow at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani. Mansour was previously a lecturer at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), where he taught the international relations of the Middle East. He is a research fellow at the Cambridge Security Initiative based at Cambridge University, and from 2013 he held positions as Lecturer of International Studies and Supervisor at the Faculty of Politics, at Cambridge, where he also received his PhD. He is co-author of Once Upon a Time in Iraq, published by BBC Books/Penguin to accompany the BAFTA/Emmy winning BBC series.

Stephanie Rickard 'Corporate subsidies, competition policy and the future of the EU’s single market' Mar 23, 2023

'Corporate subsidies, competition policy and the future of the EU’s single market' Stephanie Rickard, Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics, in conversation with Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist

Red Lane, Green Lane, Other: Implications of the Windsor Framework Mar 16, 2023

On Monday, 27 February 2023, the UK Government and the European Commission announced the new Windsor Framework, which aims to facilitate trade between Northern Ireland and Great Britain while maintaining the region’s access to the European single market, a situation which, according to the UK Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, could make Northern Ireland “the world’s most exciting economic zone.” The Windsor Framework may also mark the beginning of a new phase in UK-EU relations, and, if accepted by all parties, could put an end to the current political impasse in Northern Ireland. In this keynote address to the IIEA, Tony Connelly discusses what the Windsor Framework means for Northern Ireland and for future UK-EU relations. About the Speaker: Tony Connelly is Europe Editor for RTÉ News. He has reported extensively on Brexit, and has been covering European affairs since 2001, most recently reporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Mr Connelly is the recipient of two ESB National Media awards, a European Journalism Award and a New York Festivals radio award. He was awarded the Outstanding Achievement in journalism award by UCD Smurfit Graduate School and an Irish Law Society award for his coverage of the Brexit negotiations. Mr Connelly is the author of Brexit and Ireland.

A New Way Forward? Implications of the Windsor Framework Mar 13, 2023

The newly agreed Windsor Framework has the potential to open a new chapter of UK/EU relations. In his address to the IIEA, Dr Andrew McCormick discusses the implications of the new agreement for Northern Ireland. About the Speaker Dr Andrew McCormick is the former Director General of International Relations for the Northern Ireland Executive.  He was the NI Executive’s lead official on Brexit, and represented the Executive at the Specialised Committee on the Protocol until May 2021.

Stewart McDonald 'In search of state: what Scottish independence would mean for Scotland' Mar 10, 2023

Full title 'In search of state: what Scottish independence would mean for Scotland and its neighbours' In the latest episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist, Dan O’Brien, sits down with Stewart McDonald, Scottish National Party MP for Glasgow South, to discuss the potential implications of Scottish independence and what it would mean for Scottish foreign and defence policy

Iranian Women’s Digital Activism Mar 08, 2023

The 2023 International Women’s Day theme is DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality. In her address to the IIEA, Tara Sepehri Far outlines how women in Iran have employed digital activism to amplify their voices in the face of oppression. Social media and the internet have proven to be extremely powerful tools for the women of Iran who, despite being subject to significant censorship and surveillance, have made effective use of these tools to document and spread digital evidence of protests, to spotlight symbolic acts of defiance, and to demand fundamental rights. About the Speaker: Tara Sepehri Far is a researcher in the Middle East and North Africa Division, where she investigates human rights abuses in Iran and Kuwait. Prior to joining Human Rights Watch, she was the Deputy Director of the Human Rights in Iran Unit at the City University New York, where she worked on a project supporting the mandate of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran. Tara graduated from Sharif University of Technology in Tehran and holds M.A. and LL.M degrees in international law from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

Digital Policy Diplomacy: The EU’s digital policy relationship with the United States Mar 08, 2023

In September 2022 the EU opened its new office in San Francisco, California, headed by Gerard de Graaf, the new Senior Envoy for Digital to the U.S. and Silicon Valley. In his address to the IIEA, Mr de Graaf discusses the importance of digital policy diplomacy and how the EU can engage with the U.S. and with leading digital technology companies in order to identify and address common challenges. Mr de Graaf particularly focuses on how these relationships can help contribute to the success of the EU’s Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts. About the Speaker Gerard de Graaf has worked for more than 30 years in the European Commission across a wide range of policy areas. Until his recent appointment, he was a director in DG CNECT, responsible for the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts (DSA/DMA). Previously, Gerard de Graaf oversaw the EU’s telecommunications and audiovisual policy, cyber security and ICT standardisation policy. He has been co-chairing two of the EU-US Trade and Technology Council Working Groups, on greentech, and on data governance and technology platforms.

A Conversation with Mircea Geoană, Deputy Secretary General, NATO Mar 06, 2023

In this questions and answers session at the IIEA, NATO Deputy Secretary General Mircea Geoană discusses how the Alliance has responded to Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, what the conflict means for NATO and how the war has fundamentally affected the international order. About the Speaker: Mircea Geoană became NATO Deputy Secretary General in October 2019, after a distinguished domestic and international career. Mr Geoană is the first Deputy Secretary General from Romania, and the first from any of the countries that joined the Alliance after the end of the Cold War. Mr Geoană has served as a diplomat and a politician in Romania as minister of Foreign Affairs (2000-2004). He holds a PhD from the Economic Studies Academy of Bucharest. In 2000, he was made a Commander of the National Order, The Star of Romania.He has also been awarded the French Legion d’Honneur and the Italian Stella della Solidarieta.

Freedom on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom Mar 03, 2023

In his address, Evgeny Afineevsky discusses his documentary Freedom on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom which covers Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine and Ukrainian efforts to defend their country. The companion piece to Afineevsky’s Academy Award nominated documentary Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom, his latest work takes a sweeping look at a humanitarian crisis in Ukraine using footage taken during the invasion and exclusive interviews with both those who have fled the conflict as well as those who stayed in Ukraine. The opening and closing remarks at this event were delivered by Larysa Gerasko, Ambassador of Ukraine to Ireland, and Claire Cronin, Ambassador of the United States to Ireland. About the Speaker: Evgeny Afineevsky was born in the Russian city of Kazan when it was part of the former U.S.S.R. As a documentarian and activist, he has directed numerous documentaries such as Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom (2015), Cries from Syria (2017), Francesco (2020) and Freedom on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom (2022) which premiered at the 2022 Venice Film Festival. His works has received nominations for an Oscar, a PGA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and four News & Documentary Emmy Awards. He has also received a People’s Choice Award for Best Documentary from the Toronto International Film Festival, a Critics’ Choice Documentary Award for Best Director, an Overseas Press Club Award, and a Television Academy Honors award.

Building Democratic Resilience in the European Union Mar 01, 2023

The EU is facing unprecedented challenges to the rule of law and democratic legitimacy from both inside and outside of the Union. In this first event in a series of three webinars co-organised by the European Parliament Liaison Office in Ireland and the IIEA, a panel of expert speakers considers how to build democratic resilience in the European Union in the face of internal and external threats. Speakers: - Daniel Freund MEP, Member of the European Parliament, Alliance 90/The Greens, Germany - Billy Kelleher MEP, Member of the European Parliament, Fianna Fáil, Ireland South - Professor Kalypso Nicolaïdis, Chair in Global Affairs at the School of Transnational Governance, European University Institute, Florence, Italy

A Keynote Address by Iain Gulland Feb 24, 2023

In December 2021, the ‘Whole of Government Circular Economy Strategy’, Ireland’s first national circular economy strategy, was published. It is clear that we are at a turning point in this transition however, with Ireland consistently underperforming in circularity material use rate, and there is significant progress yet to be made. In his address to the IIEA, Mr Iain Gulland outlines the circular economy model, discusses how the circular economy model can be made to work in practice, and offers insights into the work of Zero Waste Scotland. About the Speaker: Iain Gulland is Zero Waste Scotland’s founding Chief Executive and was the Programme Director of the predecessor programme, WRAP Scotland. Prior to this, Mr Gulland worked with initiating recycling systems in the public, private and third sectors and led the Community Recycling Network, Scotland until 2008. Mr Gulland has recently been appointed President of the Association of Cities and Regions for Resource Management (ACR+) and is a member of several Scottish Government Programme Boards including those covering low carbon and manufacturing activities. Mr Gulland was named the ‘most inﬂuential person in the UK waste and resource efficiency sector’ by Resource Magazine (2014) and was granted a fellowship of the Chartered Institution of Waste Management in 2016.

Alicia García-Herrero and Brad Sester - 23rd of February 2023 Feb 23, 2023

In the latest podcast episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist Dan O'Brien, sits down with Alicia García-Herrero, Hong Kong-based Chief Economist for Asia Pacific at Natixis Bank and Brad Sester, Senior Fellow at the Council of Foreign Relations and former US Treasury Economist, to discuss the range of factors driving a global trend towards greater government intervention in economies, particularly in the strategically significant industry of manufacturing.

A View from the Swedish Presidency Feb 21, 2023

The Swedish Presidency of the Council of the European Union comes at a pivotal time for the future of the Union, especially in the context of seismic upheavals like the war in Ukraine and global challenges to the competitiveness of the single market from China and the United States. State Secretary Danielsson discusses the Swedish presidency of the Council of the EU, their experience to date and issues such as competitiveness. He also discusses other priority areas such as security, energy and democratic values. About the Speaker: Christian Danielsson is State Secretary to Swedish Minister for EU Affairs Jessika Roswall, with responsibility for EU affairs and Nordic affairs. Mr Danielsson has previously served as Deputy Secretary-General of the European Commission, Director-General of European Commission Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations and Head of the European Commission Representation in Sweden.

A Keynote Address by Kate Raworth Feb 16, 2023

Kate Raworth, an ecological economist, and co-founder of Doughnut Economics Action Lab delivers a keynote address. This event is part of the Environmental Resilience Series, supported by the EPA. Kate Raworth is an ecological economist and creator of the Doughnut-a concept that aims to meet the needs of all people within the means of the living planet-and co-founder of Doughnut Economics Action Lab. Her internationally best-selling book Doughnut Economics: seven ways to think like a 21st century economist has been translated into over 20 languages and has been widely influential with diverse audiences, from the UN General Assembly and Pope Francis to Extinction Rebellion. Ms Raworth is a Senior Associate at Oxford University’s Environmental Change Institute, where she teaches on the Masters in Environmental Change and Management. She is also Professor of Practice at Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. Over the past 25 years, Kate’s career has taken her from working with micro-entrepreneurs in the villages of Zanzibar to co-authoring the Human Development Report for UNDP in New York, followed by a decade as Senior Researcher at Oxfam.

Stefan Gerlach 'The European economy in 2023: resilience or recession?' Feb 13, 2023

'The European economy in 2023: resilience or recession?' In this latest podcast episode of IIEA Insights, Dan O’Brien, Chief Economist at the IIEA sits down with Stefan Gerlach, Chief Economist at EFG Bank Zurich, to discuss trends in Europe’s economy, slowing inflation, labour market trends in Ireland and on the continent. They delve into the bigger questions about the future of Europe’s economy, market interactions and what’s on the mind of the shapers and makers behind European monetary policy including ECB President Christine Lagarde.

Europe and East Asia in the Wake of the War in Ukraine Feb 13, 2023

In his address, Dr Tsuruoka argues that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has effectively ended the post-Cold War order in Europe. However, the war’s impact is not only limited to Europe. Japan has imposed severe sanctions on Russia, aligning itself with the EU, the US and other G7 partners. Tokyo is experiencing its own Zeitenwende, as demonstrated by its new National Security Strategy, adopted in December 2022. As Japan faces challenges from China, North Korea and Russia simultaneously, Dr Tsuruoka asks how these two regions - Europe and Asia – are linked and how best they could address the challenges to the rules-based international order together? About the Speaker Dr Michito Tsuruoka is an Associate Professor at Keio University. Prior to joining Keio in 2017, he was a Senior Research Fellow at the National Institute for Defense Studies from 2009. He is concurrently a Senior Fellow at The Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research and a Senior Fellow at the Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy, Brussels School of Governance, VUB. During his tenure at NIDS, Dr Tsuruoka was seconded to the Ministry of Defense as a Deputy Director of the International Policy Division, Bureau of Defense Policy (2012-2013), where he was in charge of multilateral security and defence cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region and spent one year as a Visiting Fellow at Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (2013-2014). Prior to joining NIDS, he was a Resident Fellow of the German Marshall Fund of the United States in Brussels (2009) and served as an Adviser for NATO at the Embassy of Japan in Belgium (2005-2008)

Reflecting on Kenya’s 2022 Election and its Implications Feb 08, 2023

In September 2022, following a tense but peaceful transition of power, William Ruto became president of Kenya. As part of his so-called ‘Hustler’ narrative, President Ruto committed to addressing rising inequality and poverty through the provision of cheap credit to the young voters who put in him in office. The new government also committed to increase funding for renewable energy, to education reforms, to end police brutality and to focus on the ‘common mwananchi’ or common person, otherwise known as ‘Hustler’, or mwananchi in Kiswahili. Yet, as Kenya’s leading opposition party increasingly challenge the legitimacy of the elections, questions remain about the stability of the Ruto Presidency. This presentation by Dr Njoki Wamai discusses the Kenyan presidential election outcome and the implications which it may have for the region, the European Union and Ireland. Njoki Wamai PhD is an Assistant Professor in the International Relations Department at the United States International University-Africa. She was a post-doctoral researcher at the Centre for Governance and Human Rights at the Politics and International Studies Department at the University of Cambridge, where she completed her PhD in politics and international studies as a Gates Cambridge Scholar in 2017. Previously, Dr Wamai was a Peace, Security and Development Scholar at the African Leadership Centre at King’s College London. She has published book chapters and articles with Oxford University Press, Routledge and Zed Books on international intervention, the International Criminal Court, mediation and violence using postcolonial and decolonial approaches.

Energy transition outlook: a focus on Global and European trends’ – a presentation by DNV Feb 07, 2023

According to DNV, electrification is growing and greening in all regions and sectors. Furthermore, the long-term influence of the war in Ukraine on the pace of the energy transition is low, compared with the main long-term drivers of change such as plunging renewables costs, electrification, and rising carbon prices. But which are the most promising technologies and how will the global, European, and UK energy mix develop? Get answers to these and many other questions by attending the IIEA’s and DNV’s Energy Transition Outlook event. About the Speakers: As an international accredited registrar and classification society, DNV is an organisation which specialises in independent expert in assurance and risk management. DNV provides a range of assurance and advisory services across the energy value change, with particular focus on the energy transition. Hari Vamadevan, Senior Vice President and Regional Director, UK & Ireland, Energy Systems at DNV He has 30 years’ experience in leadership positions and currently leads a 700-strong team helping customers make the transition to a decarbonised energy future. He is currently head of the Energy Systems operations in the UK and Ireland and is also chairperson of all DNV’s UK entities. He is an authority on the complex facets of the whole systems approach to the energy transition. Since joining DNV he has held senior management roles in the Maritime, Oil and Gas, and more recently, the combined Oil & Gas and Alternative Energy businesses. Frank Ketelaars is currently the Operations Manager for the DNV Energy Systems operations in the UK & Ireland. He oversees the operations across the full energy space, covering renewables, offshore and onshore oil & gas production and gas transmission and distribution systems. In his previous role he was the Director for Oil & Gas Operations for DNV in Region Americas, based in DNV Houston office, with responsibility for O&G operations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Trinidad & Tobago. These operations covered verification and advisory work for offshore and onshore operations, with a focus on safety and regulatory compliance, integrity management and performance improvement. Recorded on the 24th of January 2023

Defending Democracy in a Polarised World: A Dialogue on Brazil Jan 31, 2023

Following an election in October 2022, and under the shadow of the storming of the Presidential compound in Brasilia on 8 January 2023 by supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva (President Lula) took office as President of Brazil. In this address, Robert Muggah, co-Founder of the Igarape Institute, a leading Brazilian think tank, examines what the Lula Presidency might mean for Brazil and for the wider region and reflects on the challenges and opportunities that Brazil and President Lula may face in an increasingly polarised world. This event was organised in conjunction with the Embassy of Ireland in Brazil. About the Speaker: Robert Muggah specializes in security, cities, climate action and digital transformation. He co-founded the Igarapé Institute, a think and do tank focused on human, digital and climate security. He also co-founded the SecDev Group, a data science company committed to detecting and deterring cyber threats and building digital resilience. Robert is also a senior adviser to McKinsey, a fellow at Princeton, the Graduate Institute (Geneva), the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and is non-resident faculty at Singularity University. Robert also advises the World Economic Forum’s Council on the Future of Cities, its annual Global Risk Report and the Global Parliament of Mayors. He earned a DPhil at the University of Oxford.

In Conversation with David O’Sullivan and Dan O’Brien Jan 27, 2023

In the twelfth and final episode of this series of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist and previous IIEA Director General David O’Sullivan sit down to discuss the key issues raised during the series, including but not limited to, the outlook of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, the transatlantic economy, and potential headwinds on the horizon, as well as the future of the Northern Ireland Protocol

Censorship and Free Speech in the Digital Age Jan 25, 2023

In her address to the IIEA, Jillian York outlines how the internet transformed the ability of citizens to contribute to public discourse, especially for citizens living under authoritarian regimes. However, the internet has also facilitated the spread of harmful content such as disinformation and hate speech. Ms York discusses how platform companies, democratic governments, and authoritarian regimes are responding with increased moderation and censorship of the internet. She also assesses the negative consequences that can result and explains how citizens can respond. About the Speaker Jillian C. York is the Director for International Freedom of Expression at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a fellow at the Center for Internet & Human Rights at the European University Viadrina, and a visiting professor at the College of Europe Natolin. She is the author of Silicon Values: The Future of Free Speech Under Surveillance Capitalism published by Verso in 2021.

Dan Muhall 'Ireland-US ties: present and future' Jan 12, 2023

'Ireland-US ties: present and future' In the eleventh episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist Dan O’Brien, sits down with retired Irish diplomat Dan Mulhall, who most recently served as Ireland’s Ambassador to the US, to discuss Ireland-US ties, America’s domestic politics, political polarisation and next year’s presidential election.

Looking back at Ireland’s time on the Security Council: An interview with H.E. Fergal Mythen Jan 11, 2023

Image courtesy of UN Photo. IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to Ireland’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Fergal Mythen, who shares his reflections on Ireland’s challenges and achievements during its term as an elected member of the Security Council 2021-2022. This interview is part of the Global Europe podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs

A Keynote Address by Professor Emily Shuckburgh Jan 10, 2023

On this occasion, Professor Emily Shuckburgh, Director of Cambridge Zero and Professor of Environmental Data Science at the University of Cambridge delivers a keynote address to the IIEA. This event is part of the Environmental Resilience series, which is supported by the EPA. About the Speaker: Professor Emily Shuckburgh is Director of Cambridge Zero, the University of Cambridge's major climate change initiative. She is also Professor of Environmental Data Science at the Department of Computer Science and Technology. She is a mathematician and climate scientist and a Fellow of Darwin College, a Fellow of the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, an Associate Fellow of the Centre for Science and Policy, a Fellow of the British Antarctic Survey, and a Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society. She worked for more than a decade at the British Antarctic Survey where her work included leading a UK national research programme on the Southern Ocean and its role in climate. Prior to that, she undertook research at École Normale Supérieure in Paris and at MIT. She has also acted as an advisor on climate to the UK Government in various capacities, including as a Friend of COP26. In 2016, she was awarded an OBE for services to science and the public communication of science. She is co-author with HM King Charles III and Tony Juniper of the Ladybird Book on Climate Change.

The Zeitenwende: How Russia’s invasion of Ukraine scrambled Germany’s post-Merkel coalition Dec 16, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Irish Times Berlin Correspondent, Derek Scally, assesses the first year in office of Germany’s "traffic light" coalition. Against a backdrop of war in Ukraine and challenges to energy security, Chancellor Scholz’s government has had to adapt its programme for government. Many ambitious plans have taken a backseat in the face of urgent policy issues. Mr Scally examines the government’s progress in responding to the unforeseen challenges presented in 2022, both from a national perspective and in its role as a leading EU member state. About the Speaker: Derek Scally is a native Dubliner, who studied at Dublin City University and the Humboldt University in Berlin, where he has been Irish Times correspondent since 2001. Covering politics, business and culture, he is a regular contributor to German news outlets, including Die Zeit weekly and Deutschlandfunk/WDR radio. He reports regularly from northern Europe and is also author of “The Best Catholics in the World”, published in 2021 by Penguin.

YPN Christmas Special: 2022 Year in Review Dec 16, 2022

At this YPN Christmas Special, the IIEA welcomes nationally renowned former RTÉ News newscaster Eileen Dunne, and Donnacha Ó Beacháin, Professor of Politics in the School of Law and Government at Dublin City University (DCU), Mark Tighe, Legal Correspondent of The Sunday Independent and co-author of the award-winning book, ‘Champagne Football’, and Patrick Costello TD, Green Party Spokesperson for Justice. On this occasion, Eileen Dunne, who recently retired following a distinguished 42-year career in RTÉ, provides her analysis of the events of the year and reflect on her career in RTÉ, which led to her becoming a familiar face in sitting rooms all across Ireland and a national treasure. Professor Donnacha Ó Beacháin, Professor of Politics at DCU, and one of Ireland’s leading experts on the geopolitics of Eastern Europe, provides his expert analysis of the event which became the most consequential development in international affairs of the year: Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine. Mark Tighe, Legal Correspondent of The Sunday Independent, and co-author of the award-winning book ‘Champagne Football’, assesses the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, as well as the controversy caused by associated human rights issues within the country. Patrick Costello TD, Green Party Spokesperson for Justice, discusses his successful Supreme Court case taken in respect of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the EU and Canada, and reflects upon domestic political developments during the year.

Reimagining Reality: Immersive Technologies – Implications, Opportunities and Challenges Dec 16, 2022

Immersive technologies – such as Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Metaverse technologies – are widely expected to have profound economic and social implications. This expert panel discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by these technologies. The panel explores what policymakers need to know about these technologies in order to regulate, protect consumers and establish policies that promote growth and innovation. The panel also considers how Ireland could position itself to be a frontrunner in this emerging field of technology. This event is part of a series organised by the IIEA and the Industrial Development Authority (IDA) Ireland to explore key digital policy issues relevant to Ireland and follows the ‘Digital Ireland Conference’ which took place in Dublin Castle in November. About the Speakers: Dr Martha Boeckenfeld, Dean of the Metaverse Academy Peggy Johnson, CEO of Magic Leap Niall Campion, Managing Director of VRAI

Debt in Developing Nations Dec 16, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, for the eighth lecture of the 2022 Development Matters series, supported by Irish Aid, Professor Carmen Reinhart discusses debt in developing nations. External debt is one of the key challenges for developing nations in achieving the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals. The convergence of three crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, conflict, and increased climate related disasters have jeopardised economic growth and progress in developing nations. Professor Reinhart offers insight into the current debt situation in developing nations and explores the challenges of financing this debt. Professor Reinhart examines debt levels which grew exponentially during the pandemic, the lack of transparency of the terms of debt restructuring, and the implications of exposure to foreign debt liability. About the Speaker: Carmen Reinhart is the Minos A. Zombanakis Professor of the International Financial System at Harvard Kennedy School. From 2020-2022 she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Economist at The World Bank Group. Her work has helped to inform the understanding of financial crises in both advanced economies and emerging markets. Her best-selling book (with Kenneth S. Rogoff) entitled This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly documents the striking similarities of the recurring booms and busts that have characterised financial history. She is an elected member of the Group of Thirty and is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Professor Reinhart is ranked among the top economists worldwide according to Research Papers in Economics (RePec).

Episode 4 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Dec 16, 2022

The fourth episode of the Global Europe podcast series, Back to the Future – Ireland and the EU at 50, was moderated by IIEA Global Europe Researcher, Emily Binchy, on the future of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the journey of the CAP from Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community in 1972 to the new CAP 2023-2027. This discussion featured Tom Arnold, former Chief Economist of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, and Chair of the Irish Governmental initiative Food Vision 2030, and Tom Moran, Chair of the Board of Kerry Group and former Secretary General in the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.

Department of Finance @ 100 and What the OECD Economic Survey Means for Ireland Session 1 Dec 14, 2022

This event, which commemorates the Department of Finance’s 100th Anniversary and was co-organised by the IIEA, the Department of Finance, and the OECD, examines what the OECD Economic Survey means for Ireland. Part 1: Presentation on the Report of the Commission on Taxation and Welfare by Dr Colm O’Reardon, Secretary to the Commission on Taxation and Welfare Part 2: Panel discussion and Q&A on the Report of the Commission on Taxation and Welfare featuring Colm Kelly, Global Leader, Corporate Sustainability at PwC International, Dr Martina Lawless, Research Professor at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), and Dr Colm O’Reardon, Secretary to the Commission on Taxation and Welfare

Department of Finance @ 100 and What the OECD Economic Survey Means for Ireland Session 2 Dec 14, 2022

This event, which commemorates the Department of Finance’s 100th Anniversary and was co-organised by the IIEA, the Department of Finance, and the OECD, examines what the OECD Economic Survey means for Ireland. Part 1: Presentation on the Report of the Commission on Taxation and Welfare by Dr Colm O’Reardon, Secretary to the Commission on Taxation and Welfare Part 2: Panel discussion and Q&A on the Report of the Commission on Taxation and Welfare featuring Colm Kelly, Global Leader, Corporate Sustainability at PwC International, Dr Martina Lawless, Research Professor at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), and Dr Colm O’Reardon, Secretary to the Commission on Taxation and Welfare.

The role of team HQ during Ireland’s UN Security Council term Dec 13, 2022

IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to team HQ of the Department of Foreign Affairs about Ireland’s Security Council term. Sonja Hyland, Deputy Secretary-General and Political Director of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Elizabeth McCullough, UN Policy Director and Director of the UN Security Council Task Team give insights into how headquarters of the Department directed and coordinated Ireland’s engagement as an elected member of the UN Security Council. Ireland’s term on the Council began in January 2021 and will continue until the end of December 2022. This interview is part of the Global Europe podcast series which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs

Silencing the Guns in Ethiopia: Implications of the Truce Agreement for the Horn of Africa Dec 13, 2022

On the 2 November 2022, the Ethiopian government and forces from the Tigray region agreed to end two years of a devastating conflict, following talks mediated by the African Union. This conflict has been catastrophic for Ethiopian civilians with thousands killed from direct attacks, starvation, and lack of access to humanitarian assistance. Following her participation in the mediation of the landmark Ethiopian truce agreement, Ms Hanna Tetteh discusses her role in this breakthrough of one of the deadliest conflicts seen in recent years. Ms Tetteh offers insights into negotiations, into the importance of full, equal and meaningful participation of women in peace-making and will the implications of this agreement for Ethiopia and for the Horn of Africa. About the Speaker: Ms. Hanna Serwaa Tetteh was appointed Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General to the Horn of Africa (OSE-HoA) on 1 April 2022. Prior to this, she served as Special Representative of the Secretary General to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU). She also served as Director-General of the United Nations Office in Nairobi (UNON). Ms. Tetteh has held a variety of senior level government positions having served previously as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration of the Republic of Ghana. Ms. Tetteh was previously involved in high level mediation activities when she was appointed Co-Facilitator in the High-Level Forum for the Revitalisation of the Agreement for the resolution of the conflict in South Sudan (2017-2018).

The Shadow of Famine – how the food crisis is impacting the Horn of Africa, and beyond Dec 13, 2022

In his address to the IIEA for the sixth lecture of the 2022 Development Matters series supported by Irish Aid, Minister Brophy discusses the grave food crisis affecting the Horn of Africa. Across the Horn of Africa, over 36 million people will be affected by the most prolonged and severe drought in recent history in the last months of 2022. Informed by his recent visit to the region, Minister Brophy discusses this crisis, its causes and the response by Ireland and the international community. He highlights the drivers of the crisis, including climate change, conflict, and unsustainable food systems. Minister Brophy also reflects on the political, security and development challenges facing a range of countries from the Horn to the Sahel. About the Speaker: Colm Brophy was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for Overseas Development Aid and Diaspora on July 1st, 2020. He is a Fine Gael TD representing Dublin South-West. He was first elected to the Dáil in 2016. During the 32nd Dáil he served as Chairman of the Budgetary Oversight Committee which was established in 2016 to enhance the role of the Oireachtas in the budgetary formation process. He was also a Member of the Joint Committee on Justice and Equality and the Joint Committee on European Union Affairs. Member of South Dublin County Council 2008 – 2016. Colm is a former member of the Board of the Housing Finance Agency. Colm is also the former President of the Association of Irish Local Government.

Trustworthy Transfers: The Future of Transatlantic Data Flows Dec 08, 2022

Data flows play a central role in transatlantic trade but have given rise to legal controversies and challenges relating to privacy and data protection. In this event an expert panel assesses the implications of recent developments in this field and explores how any emerging new transatlantic data transfer framework can find a balance between protecting the data rights of European citizens while facilitating the economic value of data transfers. The possible strengths, challenges, weaknesses and business implications of any emerging new framework are also to be discussed.

Ireland and the UN: reflecting on Ireland’s term as an elected member of the UN Security Council Dec 07, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Simon Coveney TD, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence, reflects on Ireland’s longstanding support for multilateralism, developed over 100 years of independence. In particular, he reflects on Ireland’s tenure as an elected member of the UN Security Council, from January 2021 to December 2022. He outlines Ireland’s achievements, discusses the main challenges faced and assesses the overall contribution that Ireland has made to the work of the Security Council. About the Speaker Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He previously served as Tánaiste from 30 November, 2017 to 27 June, 2020, and Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government as well as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. He was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence on 27 June 2020. He represents the Cork South Central constituency.

What’s Over the Horizon? Monetary Policy in 2023 and Beyond Dec 06, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Gabriel Makhlouf, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, spoke about the path for monetary policy in the euro area in 2023 and beyond. He highlighted the range of incoming data that plays an important role for near term developments, as part of the ‘meeting-by-meeting’ approach to interest rate decisions. Governor Makhlouf then outlined his thoughts on some more medium-term factors that could influence inflation and monetary policy beyond 2023. About the Speaker: Gabriel Makhlouf took up his position as Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland on 1 September 2019. He chairs the Central Bank Commission, is a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, a member of the European Systemic Risk Board, and is Ireland's Alternate Governor at the International Monetary Fund. Before joining the Central Bank, Governor Makhlouf was Secretary to the New Zealand Treasury and the Government's chief economic and financial adviser from 2011 to 2019. During his time as Secretary, he led reviews of New Zealand's three macroeconomic pillars (monetary, financial stability and fiscal policy) and the development of a new framework for the development of economic and public policy focused on intergenerational wellbeing. In addition, Governor Makhlouf was New Zealand's Alternate Governor at the World Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Asian Development Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. He was also co-chair of the Trans-Tasman Banking Council.

Are Europe’s Voters Shifting to the Extreme Right? – YPN with Naomi O’Leary Dec 05, 2022

Following recent elections in Sweden and Italy, and against the broader backdrop of gains for the parties of Marine Le Pen and Viktor Orbán in 2022 elections in France and Hungary respectively, Naomi O’Leary, Europe Correspondent of The Irish Times, discusses whether Europe’s voters are shifting to the extreme right. She considers what takeaways there could be for Irish citizens and policymakers who are interested in bolstering support for liberal democracy. About the Speaker: Naomi O’Leary is Europe Correspondent for the Irish Times and creator of The Irish Passport podcast with Tim McInerney. A regular TV and radio contributor who has reported from around the European continent, Naomi is a former correspondent of POLITICO Europe, Reuters in Rome, and Agence France-Presse in London. She was awarded Political Journalist of the Year 2021 by Newsbrands, Ireland’s newspaper industry awards.

Dr. Constanze Stelzenmüller 'Transatlantic security policy after the midterms' 24th of November 2022 Nov 29, 2022

In the tenth podcast episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Director General David O’Sullivan sits down with Constanze Stelzenmüller, Director of the Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings to discuss the latest in German and US politics, as well as what’s at stake for Europe and NATO with China becoming increasingly influential across the globe. They break down the current situation in Ukraine, the recent midterm elections & the future of the transatlantic relationship.

Edward Luce 'America after the mid-terms' 10th of November 2022 Nov 16, 2022

In the ninth episode of IIEA Insights, Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist, Edward Luce, US national editor and columnist at the Financial Times. They discuss whether American politics could be stabilising or becoming ever more polarized. Luce also assesses the implications for the US’s foreign policy posture, including on European security and rivalry with China.

Ireland & The European Health Union Series: Opportunities to Improve Irish Healthcare Nov 15, 2022

This event, supported by Janssen Sciences Ireland, features a keynote address by the acting Deputy Director-General for Health at the European Commission, Mr John F. Ryan. This is followed by a panel discussion that looks at the future of the European Health Union before a moderated Q&A session. This expert panel explores what the new Health Union could mean for Ireland, how the health service in Ireland performs compared to European peers, and what lessons could be learned from the best performing European countries. The panel is comprised of: Professor Mary Horgan - President of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and world-renowned expert in infectious disease Mr Tony O’Brien – Former Director-General of the Health Service Executive Dr Sheelah Connolly - Senior Research Officer at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) Professor Paul Browne – Professor/Consultant Haematologist at St. James's Hospital. The experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the EU’s COVID-19 Vaccine Strategy in particular, has shown the capacity for the EU institutions to facilitate effective coordination among European countries to protect the health of the European citizenry. Building on these experiences, the European Commission is in the process of establishing an ambitious European Health Union, in which all EU countries can prepare and respond together more effectively to health crises when they emerge. The European Health Union will seek to ensure that medical supplies remain available, affordable, and innovative to all EU citizens, and that European countries can work together to improve prevention, treatment, and aftercare for diseases such as cancer. This presents an important new departure in EU policy which may have major implications for domestic healthcare across the EU. About the Speakers: John F. Ryan, Acting Deputy Director-General for Health, DG SANTE at the European Commission. Professor Mary Horgan, President of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. Mr Tony O’Brien, Former Director-General at the Health Service Executive. Dr Sheelah Connolly, Senior Research Officer at the Economic and Social Research Institute. Professor Paul Browne, Professor/Consultant Hematologist at St. James’s Hospital.

The Council of Europe at a Crossroads Nov 14, 2022

This panel discussion reflects on Ireland’s six-month Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, which ended on the 7th November 2022. Speakers: Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Bjørn Berge. Senator Fiona O’Loughlin, Head of Ireland’s Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Professor Aoife Nolan, an Irish independent expert to the Council of Europe's European Committee of Social Rights

The Role of Youth in Multilateral Diplomacy: Ireland’s UN Youth Delegates for 2022-2023 Nov 04, 2022

In this interview, IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney talks to Ireland’s newly appointed UN Youth Delegates, Jessica Gill and David Giles, about their experience at United Nations General Assembly High-Level Week and their hopes for the future role of youth in multilateral diplomacy. This interview is part of the Global Europe podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs

Dr Frank Luntz 'Prospects for the US mid-term elections' 27th of October 2022 Oct 28, 2022

In the eighth episode of IIEA Insights, David O’Sullivan, Director General at the IIEA, talks to Frank Luntz, political, communications consultant and pollster. They discuss the upcoming midterm elections, the contentious races, candidates, and likely presidential candidates in 2024

Addressing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Humanitarian Emergencies Oct 28, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, for the fifth lecture of the 2022 Development Matters series, supported by Irish Aid, Ms Åsa Regnér, Deputy Executive Director of UN Women discusses conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) in areas experiencing humanitarian crises and conflict. The term “conflict-related sexual violence” refers to rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced abortion, enforced sterilisation, forced marriage and any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity perpetrated against women, men, girls or boys that is directly or indirectly linked to a conflict. Ms Regner highlights ways CRSV can be prevented, responded to, and addressed in existing humanitarian crises in Ethiopia, DRC, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Syria. About the Speaker: Ms. Åsa Regnér has been Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Deputy Executive Director of UN Women since May 2018. Prior to this, Ms. Regnér served as Minister for Children, the Elderly and Gender Equality of Sweden. She has extensive experience in the area of gender equality and women’s empowerment, having held various leadership positions in government, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and the United Nations. She has led important processes and campaigns as a leading advocate for feminism and gender equality in Sweden and beyond.

Europe’s Place in the World Oct 24, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Secretary Sannino, discusses the EU's place in a changing global order, the tools that the EU has at its disposal to meet the challenges it faces, and the role of the EEAS in meeting these challenges. About the Speaker: Stefano Sannino has served as the Secretary-General of the European External Action Service (EEAS) of the European Union since 1 January 2021 and was the EEAS Deputy Secretary General for Economic and Global Issues at the EEAS from April 2020 to December 2020. He previously served as the Ambassador of Italy to Spain and Andorra (2016-2020), and as Permanent Representative of Italy to the EU in (2013-2016).

US-UK and EU-UK Relations in a Changing United Kingdom Oct 21, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, United States Congressman Brendan F. Boyle, who serves on the House Committee on Ways and Means, is chairman of the Congressional European Union Caucus, and is a member of the Friends of Ireland Caucus, discusses what a new prime minister and monarch in the United Kingdom is likely to mean for the future of US-UK and EU-UK relations. Congressman Boyle also assesses the possible impact of the US midterm elections on US relations with the EU and the UK. About the Speaker: Congressman Brendan Boyle was born and raised in the Olney neighborhood of Pennsylvania’s 2nd Congressional District. A first generation American, Congressman Boyle’s father emigrated from Ireland in search of a better life. The first in his family to attend college, he attended the University of Notre Dame on a scholarship and later graduated from Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2008, Boyle became the first Democrat to represent Pennsylvania’s 170th state legislative district. In 2014, he was sent to Washington to represent his hometown in Congress. Now in his fourth term, Congressman Boyle proudly represents the 2nd Congressional district.

Combatting domestic, sexual and gender-based violence Oct 21, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, Minister for Justice Helen McEntee outlines her work on domestic, sexual and gender-based violence (DSGBV) and the putting in place of integrated prevention measures. As a key priority for the EU and the Council of Europe, the Minister discusses DSGBV in the context of Ireland’s Presidency of the Council of Europe and examine the role played by Ireland in tackling this issue at a multilateral level. About the Speaker: Helen McEntee TD is the Minister for Justice. She was appointed to this role in June 2020. Helen was elected to Dáil Éireann in a By-Election in March 2013, and re-elected in the February 2016 general election. Deputy McEntee was appointed by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD to be Minister for Mental Health and Older People at the Department of Health in May 2016 as part of the new Partnership Government. In June 2017, as part of a government reshuffle by newly appointed Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar TD, Minister McEntee was promoted to the position of Minister of State for EU Affairs.

Middle East Axes and Poles: The Geopolitics of MENA in 2022 and Beyond Oct 21, 2022

The greater Middle East region has been going through various trials and tribulations over the last decade, with different axes of power forming within. Those poles of influence are homegrown – but they also connect to external ones, far beyond the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), which brings about an interesting set of geopolitical realities for the region. Against the backdrop of increasing pressures on the international system, how does the geopolitical order look from within MENA? What considerations are on the minds of power brokers in the region? What might the future look like? In his intervention, Dr Hisham Hellyer addresses these questions. About the Speaker: Dr Hisham (H.A.) Hellyer FRSA is a scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) and a fellow of the Centre for Islamic Studies at the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at The University of Cambridge. Concurrently, he is a Senior Associate Fellow in International Security Studies at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) in London. Dr Hellyer is regularly included in the scholarly section of the annual global list of ‘The 500 Most Influential Muslims’ in the world. Following the 2005 London bombings, Dr Hellyer was appointed as Deputy Convenor of the UK Government’s Taskforce as an independent academic expert, and served as the Foreign & Commonwealth Office’s first Economic and Social Research Council Fellow, as a non-partisan independent scholar. In 2020, Dr Hellyer was elected as Fellow (FRSA) of the Royal Society of Arts in London due to his contributions to his subject areas, particularly in the international relations of the West and the Middle East, security studies, and belief.

Bruce Stokes 'Transatlantic trends in a time of war' 13th of October 2022 Oct 21, 2022

In the seventh episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Director General David O’Sullivan is joined by Bruce Stokes, Visiting Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund, to discuss trends in transatlantic relations in a time of war. They discuss public opinion on both sides of the Atlantic, the actors most affected by war in Ukraine, the potential for future conflicts such as in Taiwan, and the likelihood of Europe to intervene in these conflicts

Combatting Air Pollution: A Keynote address by Professor Joseph G. Allen Oct 06, 2022

In this keynote address, Professor Joseph G. Allen highlights strategies to combat air pollution in indoor environments. The debilitating health effects of poor air quality and substandard housing conditions is often overlooked, but indoor air pollution leads to millions of premature deaths each year. In his address to the IIEA, Professor Allen outlines key findings from his landmark book, Healthy Buildings: How Indoor Spaces Drive Performance and Productivity, which was recognised as ‘Best Book of the Year’ in Fortune magazine and the New York Times, for two consecutive years. About the Speaker: Joseph G. Allen is Director of the Healthy Buildings program and an Associate Professor at Harvard’s T. H. Chan School of Public Health. Before joining the faculty at Harvard, he spent several years in the private sector leading teams of scientists and engineers to investigate and resolve hundreds of indoor environmental quality issues, including “sick buildings,” cancer clusters, and biological/chemical hazards. His academic research focuses on the critical role that the indoor built environment plays in our overall health. One of the world’s leading experts on healthy buildings, Professor Allen is a regular keynote speaker and advises leading global companies. He is the co-author of Healthy Buildings. This event is part of the Environmental Resilience series, which is supported by the EPA.

Sabine Weyand 'Can Europe be both open and strategically autonomous?' 29th of September 2022 Oct 06, 2022

In the sixth episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist Dan O’Brien speaks with EU Director General for Trade, Sabine Weyand, about the central challenge for EU trade policy of balancing openness with greater calls for European strategic autonomy, as well as a range of other issues on her agenda, from existing and future bilateral trade deals to the functioning of the multilateral trading system.

Cyber Security and EU Strategic Autonomy: Coherence and Capability Challenges Oct 03, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Martin draws upon his 2022 IIEA paper and argue that autonomy in cyber security is essential if Europe wishes to forge a wider digital strategic autonomy. He discusses how the fragmented state of EU cybersecurity prevents a coherent European cyber security strategy and argue that Europe’s lack of indigenous technological capabilities present it with a choice between deepening ties with the US or making major commitments to a European tech-industrial policy. This event is part of a transnational project called Europe’s Digital Future, which is coordinated by the IIEA, and which is supported by Google. The project aims to explore the concept of digital sovereignty and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies. About the Speaker: Ciaran Martin is a Professor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations at the Blavatnik School of Government. Prior to joining the School, Ciaran was the founding Chief Executive of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre, part of GCHQ. Prof. Martin led a fundamental shift in the UK’s approach to cyber security. He successfully advocated for a wholesale change of approach towards a more interventionist posture and this was adopted by the Government in the 2015 National Security Strategy, leading to the creation of the NCSC in 2016 under his leadership. In his 23-year career in the UK civil service, Prof. Martin held senior roles within the Cabinet Office, including Constitution Director (2011-2014) and director of Security and Intelligence at the Cabinet Office (2008-2011).

Future Proofing the Climate-Health Nexus Oct 03, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, Dr Maria Neira highlights how the international community can foster intersectoral cooperation on air pollution to put health at the core of climate action and sustainable development. The benefits of cleaner air extend beyond personal health, to collective public, environmental and economic health. The drive for clean air can facilitate a faster reduction of climate-warming emissions, a shift to cheaper and more reliable energy sources, and improved economic security. Dr Neira discusses the benefits of putting health at the core of climate action and sustainable development to future proof the climate-health nexus. This event is part of the Development Matters lecture series, supported by Irish Aid. About the Speaker: Dr Maria Neira is the Director of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health at the World Health Organization, Geneva. Dr Neira is a medical doctor by training and specialised in Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases in Paris, France. Among many distinctions, she has been awarded the Médaille de l'Ordre national du Mérite by the Government of France and received an “Extraordinary Woman” award by HM Queen Letizia of Spain. In 2019, she was nominated among the top 100 policy influencers in health and climate change.

Europe in Changing Times Oct 03, 2022

Against the backdrop of war in Ukraine, rising energy prices, climate change and a renewed call to defend our democracies, the EU must play a formative role in fostering international cooperation. In her address to the IIEA, EVP Vestager discusses these challenges and the tools at Europe’s disposal to counter them in a coordinated manner. About the Speaker: Margrethe Vestager is Executive Vice-President for a Europe fit for the digital age and Commissioner for Competition. She previously served as Commissioner for Competition (2014-19). She was Minister for Economic Affairs and the Interior (2011-14) and Minister for Education (1998-2001) of Denmark. She was Political leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party (2007-14) and has worked for the Danish Ministry of Finance (1993-95). Ms. Vestager holds an MSc in Economics (University of Copenhagen).

Cecilia Malmström 'Is globalisation dead?' 15th of September 2022 Sep 26, 2022

In the fifth episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Director General David O’Sullivan spoke with Swedish politician and former EU Trade Commissioner Anna Cecilia Malmström about the future of global trade considering the trend towards reshoring, the geopolitical impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine and concerns about a Chinese invasion of Taiwan and the results of the Swedish general elections.

Katy Balls, Katherine Butler, Professor Matt Goodwin 'Britain under Prime Minister Truss' Sep 14, 2022

In this fourth episode of IIEA Insights, IIEA Chief Economist Dan O’Brien brings together a panel of experts on British politics to discuss the recent announcement of a new British Prime Minister. Katy Balls, Deputy Political Editor of the Spectator, Katherine Butler, Associate Europe Editor of The Guardian newspaper in London and Professor Matt Goodwin, the University of Kent, analyst for British politics, come together to provide their insights and reflections on Liz Truss’ position starting off as PM, the many challenges she faces and what can be expected for the Conservative Party from here on out

The State of the European Union 2022 Sep 14, 2022

In her third State of the Union Address on 14 September 2022, President von der Leyen will set out the EU’s response to the political, economic, social and energy-related consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and set out the Union’s policy priorities for the coming year. To mark this speech, the European Commission Representation in Ireland, the European Parliament Liaison Office in Ireland and the IIEA hosts a live-stream of the address, followed by a hybrid panel discussion with EU experts analysing President von der Leyen’s address. About the Speakers: Senator Alice-Mary Higgins is an independent senator in Seanad Éireann where she leads the Civil Engagement Group and serves on the Committees for Environment and Climate Action, Finance and Public Expenditure and Reform, and on Disability Matters. She was policy coordinator at the National Women’s Council of Ireland, member of the Executive of the European Women’s Lobby in Brussels, and worked for the Older and Bolder alliance, Trócaire and Comhlámh NGOs on homecare, climate change, peace-building, and anti-racism issues. Brigid Laffan is Emerita Professor of political science, focusing on European integration. She has recently concluding her mandate as Director of the Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute (EUI). Before this, she was Professor of European Politics, Vice-President of UCD and Principal of the College of Human Sciences from 2004-2011. Professor John O’Brennan is Jean Monnet Chair in European Integration and Director of the Maynooth Centre for European and Eurasian Studies at Maynooth University. He is an internationally recognised expert on EU Enlargement policy, post-accession processes, and the EU in the Western Balkans. David O’Sullivan is the IIEA Director General and Chair of the European Policy Centre’s (EPC) Governing Board. He is also a former Secretary-General (2000-2005) and Director-General of DG Trade (2005-2010) of the European Commission. In a distinguished public service career over 30 years, he most recently served as the Ambassador of the EU to the United States (2014-2019). Before this, he was Chief Operating Officer in the European External Action Service (EEAS) and was responsible for establishing the EU’s diplomatic service. Since his retirement from the public sector, he currently serves as a Senior Counsellor with Steptoe & Johnson LLP. The discussion was moderated by Dearbhail McDonald, journalist, author, and broadcaster.

Gideon Rachman 'Strongmen, super-trends and the geopolitical outlook' 1st of September 2022 Sep 06, 2022

In the third episode of IIEA Insights, Dan O’Brien, IIEA Chief Economist, speaks with Gideon Rachman, chief foreign affairs commentator for the Financial Times, about his new book ‘The Age of the Strongman’. The discussion covers a wide-rang of topics, including Vladmir Putin and his invasion of Ukraine, Xi Jinping and concerns over what lies ahead for Taiwan, as well as what Liz Truss’s leadership may mean for Brexit and the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Episode 3 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Part 2 Aug 31, 2022

Episode 3 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Part 2 by IIEA

Episode 3 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Part 1 Aug 24, 2022

Episode 3 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Part 1 by IIEA

Episode 2 - Ireland’s Place in Europe and the World: Ireland and the Eu at 50 Aug 22, 2022

Since Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Communities (EEC) in 1972, Ireland’s place in Europe and the world has been profoundly transformed. Ahead of joining what was to become the EU, Ireland was relatively isolated on the global stage, and its priorities were oriented towards the critical focus of Anglo-Irish relations centred on Northern Ireland, followed by the US, with relations with the Vatican a distant third. Irish membership of the EEC was initially framed in the context of joining a common market which promised economic prosperity and development and has since evolved into a deeper political union. This prosperity, economic openness, and greater interconnection with Europe and the world served to change Irish society and percolated into Irish foreign policy over time. This discussion explores how European accession transformed and changed Irish foreign policy, and how it served to deepen Irish ties with our European neighbours, transformed Irish society and helped to encourage Ireland to play a greater role on the global stage. This interview, with Mary Whelan, Noel Fahey, and John Neary, reflects on the evolution of Irish foreign policy since Ireland’s accession to the EU in 1973.

A voice for small states at the UN Security Council: An interview with H.E. Geraldine Byrne Nason Jul 28, 2022

IIEA Researcher, Leanne Digney, talks to Ireland’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Geraldine Byrne Nason, about her experiences and the unexpected challenges that arose during her time on the United Nations Security Council. Ireland’s term on the Security Council began in January 2021 and will continue until December 2022. This interview is part of the Global Europe podcast series which is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Sir Ivan Rogers 'The UK and its relations with the EU to 2025' 14th of July 2022 Jul 22, 2022

In the second episode of IIEA Insights Dan O'Brien, IIEA Chief Economist, interviews Sir Ivan Rogers, former Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the European Union (2013-2017) and British civil servant. The discussion covers the Conservative leadership race and the fate of the Northern Ireland Protocol among other things.

The Digital Transformation: Addressing Consumer Vulnerability Jul 15, 2022

Navigating the issue of consumer protection in the digital era requires that a balance be found between a prosperous digital economy and the need for consumers to be protected. The proliferation of algorithms and AI-driven applications, the increasing importance of data as an economic asset, and the disproportionate role played by a small number of large companies all present opportunities for society while also giving rise to important digital consumer vulnerabilities. This expert panel discusses how digital consumer vulnerability can be regulated while ensuring that technology-enabled innovation can thrive. This expert panel features: Keynote speakers: Dr Jennifer King, Privacy and Data Policy Fellow at the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence; former Director of Consumer Privacy at the Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law school, USA; Professor Bruno Liebhaberg, Director General of the Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), Brussels, Belgium; Dr Stephen Unger, Chair of the UK Chapter, International Institute of Communications, previously Chief Technology Officer of Ofcom and Vice-Chair of the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications; and Jeremy Godfrey, Chair of the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) in Ireland. This event is organised in collaboration with the Economic Regulators Network (ERN), a cross-sectoral group of economic regulators in Ireland. The ERN is composed of the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC), Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU), Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI), Central Bank of Ireland, National Transport Authority (NTA), Commission for Aviation Regulation, and Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).

Herman Van Rompuy 'Europe’s economic, political and geopolitical challenges' 30th of June 2022 Jul 11, 2022

In the first episode of IIEA Insights David O'Sullivan, IIEA DG, interviews Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council (2009-2014). The discussion covers the multiple and overlapping challenges Europe now faces, from the war in Ukraine, to rising energy costs, a changing security landscape and the fresh impetus for enlargement.

Council of Europe Development Bank: Supporting Social Cohesion during Extraordinary Times Jul 08, 2022

In this increasingly unpredictable, fragile and shock-prone international context, Governor Carlo Monticelli reflects on the role of the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) in supporting its 42 member countries and in deepening social cohesion in Europe. On the eve of the Joint Annual Meeting of the CEB, which will be held in Dublin this year, Mr Monticelli reviews the bank’s primary features, responsibilities, and challenges, in conversation with IIEA Director General David O’Sullivan. About the Speaker: Carlo Monticelli was elected Governor of the CEB on 11 June 2021 after serving for six years as Vice-Governor for Financial Strategy. He began his five-year mandate on 18 December 2021. Before joining the CEB, Carlo Monticelli worked for more than a decade at the Italian Treasury, representing Italy in international fora and institutions, including at the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Carlo Monticelli served previously on the Board of Directors of the European Investment Bank and the Italian Export Credit Insurance Agency (SACE). Before joining the Treasury, Carlo Monticelli was Head of European Economics at Deutsche Bank, London, and Deputy Director in the Research Department at the Bank of Italy. Carlo Monticelli, holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Ancona and a M.Sc. in economics from the University of York, and he has carried out postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford. He has been a visiting professor at the International Economics Department of the Graduate Institute in Geneva and a visiting scholar at MIT.

The 2nd Annual John Hume 'European Spirit of Peace’ Lecture Jul 07, 2022

John Hume was a committed and dedicated European, seeing the institutions and ethos of the European Union as models for peace, partnership and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. The John Hume 'European Spirit of Peace’ Lecture recognises those who have demonstrated a strong commitment to European principles and values. The IIEA is honoured to host the second edition of the ‘European Spirit of Peace’ Lecture, which was delivered by Prof. Brigid Laffan. David O’Sullivan, Director General of the IIEA, delivered the Inaugural 'European Spirit of Peace’ Lecture in May 2021, and chairs this year’s event. About the Speaker: Brigid Laffan is Emeritus Professor at the European University Institute in Florence and was Director at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies until her retirement in August 2021. Previously, Prof. Laffan was Professor of European Politics at the School of Politics and International Relations (SPIRe) University College Dublin (UCD), and was Vice-President of UCD and Principal of the College of Human Sciences from 2004 to 2011. Prof. Laffan was the founding director of the Dublin European Institute at UCD from 1999 and in March 2004 she was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy. Professor Laffan is one of Ireland’s leading public intellectuals and a globally recognised expert on European politics.

The Role of the African Development Bank in Realising the Economic Opportunities of Africa Jul 02, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Dr Adesina discusses the role of the African Development Bank (AfDB) in supporting stability, growth and sustainable development on the African continent. He explores some of the opportunities and challenges which the AfDB presently faces, including food security, debt sustainability, climate change, and the financing gap. Dr Adesina highlights that such challenges can be overcome through enhanced crisis preparedness, the development of quality healthcare systems and infrastructure projects to strengthen the continent’s resilience. About the Speaker: Often described as “Africa’s Optimist-in-Chief”, African Development Bank Group President Dr Akinwumi A. Adesina is widely lauded for his visionary leadership and passion for Africa’s transformation. Dr Adesina was first elected President of the African Development Bank Group in 2015 and was unanimously re-elected for a second five-year term in 2020. A former Nigerian Minister for Agriculture, in 2017, Dr Adesina was conferred with the World Food Prize, also known as the “Nobel Prize for Agriculture”. With Dr Adesina at the helm, the African Development Bank Group achieved the highest capital increase since its establishment in 1964 and responded boldly and swiftly to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ireland joined the African Development Fund and the African Development Bank in 2020.

United Nations Peacekeeping: Challenges to Global Peace and the Path Ahead Jun 28, 2022

2022 has seen a marked shift in the levels and severity of intra and interstate conflict. The security of many of the environments in which peacekeeping is deployed has deteriorated due to local and regional dynamics, and this has only been compounded by tensions within the permanent five of the Security Council. In his address to the IIEA, Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix discusses the current state of UN Peacekeeping, the challenges it is facing and what more is needed to make the utmost of this unique multilateral tool. This Event is part of the Global Europe Project in association with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. About the Speaker: Jean-Pierre Lacroix was appointed as Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations in February 2017 by United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres. From 2014-2017 Mr. Lacroix served as Director for United Nations, International Organizations, Human Rights and Francophonie at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Previous appointments include Ambassador of France to Sweden, Chief of Protocol of France, Deputy Permanent Representative at the Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations in New York, Deputy Chief of Mission at the French Embassy in Prague and First Secretary then Second Counsellor at the French Embassy in Washington.

How can the EU engage in the information space in times of crisis? Jun 23, 2022

The Tallinn University of Technology in Estonia and the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA) in Ireland are pleased to present the public webinar How the EU engages in the Information space in times of crisis. Recent crises have underlined the importance for Europe of competing effectively in the information space, and highlighted the challenges it faces in doing so. In this webinar, an expert panel draws on recent experiences of crises to discuss how the EU and its Member States can project their perspectives in a contested information environment. This event is part of an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future. As part of the project, the IIEA has established a network of thinktanks and academic institutions to share research and perspectives on Europe’s digital future from across northern Europe. This project is coordinated by the IIEA and is supported by Google. About the Speakers: This event consists of an expert panel which includes the following speakers: Andrew Roberts, Cyber Security Specialist at TalTech – Tallinn University of Technology Siim Kumpas, Policy Officer at the East StratCom Task Force, European External Action Service Lieutenant Colonel Dr Soenke Niedringhaus, NATO StratCom Centre of Excellence Markus Holmgren, Research Fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs – FIIA Dr Adrian Venables, Senior Researcher at the Centre for Digital Forensics and Cyber Security, TalTech – Tallinn University of Technology Dominika Jantas, Information Security Analysist at Eurofins

Ireland, Europe And The World In James Joyce's Ulysses Jun 15, 2022

Ahead of Bloomsday on the 100th anniversary of Ulysses, and of Irish independence, this event explores the European and international dimensions of James Joyce’s novel and the myriad visions of Ireland’s place in the world, which then as now occurred during great turbulence and uncertainty in the world. This anniversary also marks 100 years of Irish independence, as well as 50 years since Irish accession to the European Union. About the Speakers: Anne Fogarty is Full Professor and Director of the Centre for James Joyce Studies at UCD, and an expert on the historical context of Ulysses and on 20th century Irish modernism and contemporary fiction. Her latest publication is on Modernism, Memory and the Biographical Impulse in James Joyce Remembered (2022 Edition). Daniel Mulhall is the current Ambassador of Ireland to the United States since 2017, and formerly served as Ambassador in London, as well as Director-General for European Affairs in the Department of Foreign Affairs. He is also an authority on Irish history and literature, having co-edited the The Shaping of Modern Ireland: A Centenary Assessment (2016) and written the recently published Ulysses: A Reader’s Odyssey (2022).

Rosemary DiCarlo - The UN's Peacebuilding Priorities in 2022 Jun 14, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, discusses global peace and security issues. She gives an overview of her peace-making mandate, including the role of preventive diplomacy and peace-building activities in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, Central and Southeast Asia and the Americas. About the Speaker: Rosemary DiCarlo assumed the post of Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs in 2018. During her distinguished career with the United States Department of State, she served, among other functions, as Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. Prior assignments included Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, and Director for United Nations Affairs at the National Security Council in Washington, D.C.

Francis Fukuyama - Liberalism for the Twenty-First Century May 31, 2022

According to Dr Fukuyama, liberalism is in a state of crisis and is facing increasing threats from authoritarianism, identity politics, social media, and a weakened free press the world over. In his address to the IIEA, Dr Fukuyama explores the roots of this crisis and makes the case for a revitalised liberalism for the twenty-first century. About the Speaker: Francis Fukuyama is Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University. He has previously taught at John Hopkins University and George Mason University, alongside serving as a researcher at the RAND Corporation and Deputy Director for the State Department’s policy planning staff. Francis Fukuyama has written prolifically on this subject. His most recent book Liberalism and its Discontents was published on 17 March 2022 by Profile Books.

Building-up Irish Defence: The Commission on the Defence Forces May 31, 2022

The global security environment is changing rapidly. Not only are the threats greater, but they are more complex and more kaleidoscopic. Climate change, Cyber-threats, terrorism, as well as a revanchist Russia have made the world a more dangerous place to live in. To meet these challenges, the Irish Defence Forces are playing greater variety of roles in order to protect the Irish state and serve on crisis management missions. On 9 February 2022, the Commission on the Defence Forces released its report examining the threats the Irish State will face, and made recommendations ranging from funding, and capability acquisition to strategic HR, on how to enhance the Defence Forces. This panel discusses the Irish threat environment and analyses the recommendations made by the Commission in its report. About the Speaker: Renata Dwan has been the Deputy Director and Senior Executive Officer of Chatham House since 2020. From 2018 until 2020, she was Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) in Geneva. During her years in the UN, Dr Dwan worked on peace operations and complex emergencies in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Mali and Syria. Ben Tonra is a professor of International Relations at UCD School of Politics and International Relations. There, Professor Tonra teaches, researches and publishes in European foreign, security and defence policy, Irish foreign, security and defence policy and International Relations theory.

Jagan Chapagain - Principled Humanitarian Action in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies May 30, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Mr. Chapagain discusses the convergence of complex and diverse crises that are changing the fabric of society and require principled humanitarian action. These include climate-driven mass displacement, protracted conflicts, pandemics and epidemics, and the rapid evolution of emerging technologies which challenge the traditional way we approach these societal issues. He considers the opportunities to strengthen humanitarian action and assesses how communities, governments and humanitarian actors can work together to build a better future. This event is part of the Development Matters lecture series, supported by Irish Aid. About the Speaker: Jagan Chapagain is the Secretary General of the International Federation of the Red Cross (IFRC). He has spent more than 20 years with IFRC, working across Europe and Asia. Prior to becoming Secretary General, Mr Chapagain was the Under Secretary General for Programmes and Operations, Chief of Staff and Director of the Asia Pacific region at the IFRC, where he provided leadership in responding to large-scale humanitarian crises and in building resilient communities in partnership with National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and external partners across the region. Mr Chapagain has a degree in Engineering and holds certificates in Leadership and turn-around management and Emerging social sector leadership.

The Geopolitics of Energy in Europe May 17, 2022

This event is part of the Rethink Energy series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, Tim Gould, Chief Energy Economist at the International Energy Agency, assesses the geopolitics of energy in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Mr Gould analyses the ways in which Europe can reduce its reliance on Russian energy imports. The war on Ukraine has had a significant impact on the energy sector and Mr Gould considers whether this conflict might expedite or delay the transition to net zero emissions. About the Speaker: Tim Gould was appointed Chief Energy Economist of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in 2021. In this role, he provides strategic advice on energy economics across a wide range of IEA activities and analysis. Mr Gould is also Head of the Division for Energy Supply and Investment Outlooks, in which capacity he co-leads the World Energy Outlook, the IEA’s flagship publication. At the IEA, he oversees the Agency’s work on investment and finance, including the World Energy Investment report. Mr Gould joined the IEA in 2008, initially as a specialist on Russian and Caspian energy. Prior to joining the IEA, Mr Gould worked on European and Eurasian energy issues in Brussels and has ten years of experience in Eastern Europe, primarily in Ukraine.

Mobilising Climate Action: Lessons from COVID-19 May 16, 2022

This is the first presentation in the 2022 Environmental Resilience lecture series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and the EPA. On this occasion, Professor Lorraine Whitmarsh, MBE, Director of the UK Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST), delivers a keynote address. Professor Whitmarsh draws lessons from the response to the COVID-19 pandemic that can mobilise public action on climate change. Both climate change and the pandemic require significant behavioural changes and have certain features in common, but there are also important differences - and reasons to think responding to climate change will be more challenging. Professor Whitmarsh shows that, through targeted communication and a range of policy measures, significant behaviour changes to mitigate climate change can be achieved, as it was in the response to the crisis of COVID-19. About the Speaker: Professor Lorraine Whitmarsh, MBE, is Director of the ESRC-funded UK Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST). She is an environmental psychologist, specialising in perceptions and behaviour in relation to climate change, energy, and transport, based in the Department of Psychology, University of Bath. Professor Whitmarsh regularly advises governmental and other organisations on low-carbon behaviour change and climate change communication. She was one of the expert leads for Climate Assembly UK and is Lead Author for IPCC’s Working Group II Sixth Assessment Report. Her research projects have included studies of meat consumption, energy efficiency behaviours, waste reduction and carrier bag reuse, perceptions of smart technologies and electric vehicles, low-carbon lifestyles, and responses to climate change.

Reaffirming “the Conscience of Europe” May 11, 2022

Ireland will assume the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers on 20 May 2022. This coincides with a time of turmoil and a series of challenges to multilateralism on our continent. In this context, reaffirming the relevance of what President Higgins has called ‘‘the conscience of Europe’’ will be a focus both for Ireland and the Council of Europe’s Secretariat. In this address to the IIEA, Minister for Foreign Affairs, and incoming Chair of the Committee of Ministers, Simon Coveney TD, and the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Marija Pejčinović Burić discuss the Council of Europe’s role in responding to Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and offer a preview of Ireland’s Presidency. About the Speakers Marija Pejčinović Burić is the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Prior to that, she served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia. In that capacity, Ms Pejčinović Burić chaired the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe during the Croatian Presidency from May to November 2018. Simon Coveney TD is Ireland’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence. From May-November 2022 he will chair the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe as part of the Irish Presidency. Minister Coveney previously held the position of Tánaiste from 2017-2020 and a number of other senior Ministries; and is a former MEP for Ireland South. He is a TD for Cork South-Central.

Back to the Future: Ireland and the EU at 50 May 09, 2022

The 10th of May 2022 marks the 50th anniversary of the Irish referendum in 1972, in which 83.1% voted to approve Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Communities (EEC). This was Ireland’s third attempt following two previous applications in 1961 and 1967. Accession was supported by the then-Fianna Fáil government under Taoiseach Jack Lynch, by Fine Gael in opposition under Liam Cosgrave, as well as by business interests and farmers’ associations. It was opposed at the time by the Labour Party and by both the Official and Provisional Sinn Féin parties over workers’ concerns, and the question of Irish sovereignty in relation to Northern Ireland. President Eamon De Valera was also opposed to EEC membership on similar grounds. Ireland’s journey to EEC membership was intertwined with the UK due to strong pre-existing economic links. Ireland’s first application in tandem with the UK in 1961 was stymied by UK concerns about the Common Market and the preferential trade agreements within the Commonwealth, and French worries about liberalising agricultural production, which ultimately led to a veto by French President De Gaulle in 1963. Ireland’s second attempt in 1967 was again defeated after a second De Gaulle veto. Following De Gaulle’s resignation in 1969 and the December 1969 Hague Summit which set the stage for negotiations between “the Six” and the four applicants: Ireland, the UK, Norway, and Denmark beginning in 1970 and concluding in membership for Ireland, the UK, and Denmark. The outcome of the 1972 referendum was overwhelming positive, with every constituency and 83.1% of voters voting in favour of joining the EEC. This decision paved the way to incorporate European law into Irish domestic legislation and ensure compatibility with the Constitution of Ireland. Concerns over agricultural policy, industrial development, social equality, defence, and security arose during the referendum campaign and were then, as now, critical policy debates in Irish public life. The international environment was also complex, with rising inflation, political tensions between the United States and Soviet Union, and a looming energy crisis all causing instability. Nonetheless, the Irish people voted to join the EEC set the stage for a profound transformation at home and abroad. This interview is part of the IIEA’s Global Europe project, sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs, which recounts and reflects on the 1972 referendum campaign with Katherine Meenan, Alan Dukes, and Tony Brown.

The Frugals, the Free-Spenders and the Friendly Hawks May 06, 2022

Full Title: The Frugals, the Free-Spenders and the Friendly Hawks: In Search of a New European Fiscal Policy Consensus This paper, by IIEA Economics Researcher, Daire Lawler will explore the future of the EU’s fiscal policy.

Ambassador Christoph Heusgen - Zeitenwende – A turning point or more of the same? May 04, 2022

Faced with war in Ukraine, Germany’s first post-Merkel government has proclaimed a “Zeitenwende” – a turning point in history. In his address to the IIEA, Ambassador Heusgen takes stock of Germany’s role in the face of Europe’s gravest security crisis in decades. He discusses the challenges for Germany’s new foreign policy era on the domestic level, examine Berlin’s role in the European Union – especially against the backdrop of the presidential elections in France–, and assesses the prospects of a profound overhaul of German foreign and security policy moving forward. About the Speaker: Ambassador Christoph Heusgen has been Chairman of the Munich Security Conference (MSC) since 2022. He teaches Political Science at the University of Saint Gallen. Mr Heusgen was Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations between 2017 and 2021. Prior to this appointment and since 2005, Mr Heusgen was the Foreign Policy and Security Adviser to Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel. From 1999 to 2005, he served as Director of the Policy Unit for High Representative Javier Solana in the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. Between 1988 and 1999, Mr Heusgen served in various capacities at the Foreign Office in Bonn, including Deputy Director-General for European Affairs from 1997 to 1999.

Europe Is Our Future - What The EU Can Do For Your Business Apr 08, 2022

European markets represent significant diversification opportunities for Irish companies. As Ireland prepares to celebrate 50 years since joining the EEC, the forerunner to the EU, this webinar outlines what the EU can do for Irish SMEs. This virtual event, which is the opening seminar of the 2022 Europe is our Future Series co-organised by the IIEA and Enterprise Ireland, provides an overview of the benefits of trading and doing business in the EU Single Market and will discuss the funding opportunities the EU provides for Irish SMEs. The seminar was chaired by Joe Lynam, Business Editor at Newstalk. About the Speakers: Speakers at the seminar include: Frances Fitzgerald MEP, Member of the European Parliament for Dublin Robert Schroder, Head of External Communications for the European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) Daniela Angione, Research and Grants Officer, Innopharma Anne Lanigan, Regional Director for the Eurozone, Central and Eastern Europe, Enterprise Ireland Sonia Neary, CEO of Wellola Margaret Rae, Founder of Konree Innovation

Pawel Herczynski - The Future Of EU And NATO Defence Cooperation Apr 08, 2022

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine marks a significant moment of reflection by Member States and the EU on how best to defend Europe in a time of existential crisis. As the EU faces an increasingly diverse threat spectrum, Mr Herczynski discusses the ways in which the EU is cooperating with other multilateral organisations, such as NATO, to enhance Europe’s security. About the Speaker: Pawel Herczynski is Managing Director for Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and Crisis Response services at the European External Action Service (EEAS). He was formerly the Director of Conflict Prevention and Security Policy in the EEAS and previously served as Ambassador to the Political and Security Committee (PSC) on behalf of the Permanent Representation of Poland to the EU.

Mette Knudsen - Afghanistan At A Crossroads Podcast Apr 06, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political), Ms. Mette Knudsen, discusses the current political situation in Afghanistan and efforts of the United Nations to support the people of Afghanistan. About the Speaker: Mette Knudsen was appointed by the Secretary-General as Deputy Special Representative (Political) for Afghanistan with UNAMA in January 2021. Prior to her appointment, she served as Ambassador of Denmark to Afghanistan. She has held several senior positions with Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including as Ambassador of Denmark to Kenya, Seychelles, Eritrea and Somalia. Ms. Knudsen is a member of the Nordic Women Mediators – Denmark.

The Future of France: the 2022 French Presidential Election Apr 05, 2022

This webinar explores the context and potential implications of the 2022 French Presidential elections, with the first round scheduled to take place on 10 April 2022, and what this may mean for the future of France, Ireland, and the EU. Dr. Emmanuelle Schon-Quinlivan explores the EU level implications of the election, and Lara Marlowe discusses the impact that the election may have on internal political dynamics in France. About the Speakers: Lara Marlowe is a Paris-based foreign correspondent for The Irish Times. As a journalist for more than three decades, she has lived in Paris, the Middle East and Washington D.C. Dr Emmanuelle Schon-Quinlivan is a lecturer in European politics in the Department of Government (UCC).

The Colombian Experience: Addressing Gender Equality and the Global Challenges of Migration Apr 05, 2022

Global drivers of migration such as economic disparities, environmental degradation, and political instability do not affect men and women equally, and exacerbate historical gender inequalities. In this address to the IIEA, Vice President Ramirez discusses Colombia’s work in promoting economic and social reconstruction strategies to strengthen female participation. She also highlights Colombia’s experience during the Venezuelan refugee crisis. Colombia has taken in over 1.8 million Venezuelan refugees, 50% of which are women, and offered them temporary protective status. Vice President Ramirez describes how, using a gender-based approach, the Colombian strategy has enabled Venezuelan refugees to contribute to Colombian society and to access healthcare and other essential services. This event is co-organised with the Embassy of Colombia in Ireland. About the Speaker: Marta-Lucía Ramírez is the first woman to be elected and serve as Deputy Head of State and Government (Vice President) in the history of Colombia. In that capacity, she has sought to improve transparency, fight corruption, achieve gender equity, improve infrastructure, and increase economic growth. In May 2021 she was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. Previously, she served as Colombia’s Minister of Trade (1998), Colombian Ambassador to France (2002), Minister of Defence (2002-2003) and Senator (2006-2009). As the first and only woman to have served as Minister of Defence she created the Armed Forces’ School of Human Rights and sought to promote women in service by allowing them to reach the rank of general for the first time in Colombian history.

Tánaiste Leo Varadkar - The Future Of Ireland's Industrial Policy Mar 23, 2022

Against the backdrop of Ireland’s decision to join the OECD/G20 agreement on international corporation tax and the economic recovery from COVID-19, Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Leo Varadkar TD delivers a keynote address to the IIEA on the future of Ireland’s industrial policy. The Tánaiste addresses how global developments will shape Ireland’s strategy to continue to attract high-value foreign direct investment, how the Government will support indigenous growth post-pandemic and will outline Ireland’s approach to trade policy as a member of an EU that is embracing greater ‘strategic autonomy’. About the Speaker: Leo Varadkar TD is the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment having been appointed in June 2020. He was appointed the Leader of Fine Gael having been elected to the position by the Party’s Electoral College system in 2017. He was the youngest ever Taoiseach from June 2017 to June 2020. He previously served as Minister for Social Protection from May 2016 to June 2017, and Minister for Health from July 2014 to May 2016. He served as Minister for Transport, Tourism & Sport from March 2011 to July 2014. Mr Varadkar was first elected to Dáil Eireann in 2007 and is a TD for Dublin West.

YPN with Minister Simon Harris TD: The Future of Further and Higher Education in Ireland Mar 23, 2022

In the coming decades, the role of further and higher education, including an increased emphasis on apprenticeships and further education and training (FET), will be critical in meeting modern skills and research needs in the global economy. It will also play a central role in ensuring Ireland remains competitive internationally. In its first Young Professionals Network (YPN) event of 2022, the IIEA welcomes Simon Harris TD, Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science who discusses the future of further and higher education in Ireland. About the Speaker: Simon Harris TD is a native of County Wicklow and was first elected to Dáil Éireann in the 2011 General Election as the youngest member of the 31st Dáil. He was reelected in the 2016 and 2020 elections. Deputy Harris has served as Minister of State in the Departments of Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform and the Department of the Taoiseach with Special Responsibility for OPW, Public Procurement and International Banking (including IFSC). Deputy Harris was Minister for Health in 2016 to 2020 during the first wave of Ireland’s Covid-19 pandemic. In his present role as Minister for Further and Higher Education, Minister Harris has prioritised the delivery of regional technological universities, reform and integration of the third level system including apprenticeships, advancing social inclusion and equality in education and developing Ireland’s human capital through education, skills and training.

International data flows and data protection: Harnessing value and protecting values Mar 22, 2022

International data flows play a central role in the European economy, particularly when it comes to the processes of digitalisation. At the same time, international flows of personal data can present risks to the fundamental rights of European citizens. Legal conflicts concerning international data flows can also pose uncertainties for businesses, as was demonstrated by the Schrems II judgement of July 2020. In this event an expert panel discusses how Europe can best promote the benefits of international data flows while protecting European citizens’ fundamental rights. This expert panel includes: Bruno Gencarelli, Head of Unit for International Data Flows and Protection Una Fitzpatrick, Director of Technology Ireland

War In Ukraine: Is This The End Of The Long Peace In Europe? Mar 14, 2022

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is the largest combined arms operation to take place in Europe since the Second World War, and a watershed moment in modern European history. It prompts questions about whether Europe is exiting the era of the "Long Peace" and entering a more turbulent epoch. This conflict has led EU Member States, such as Germany, to review national positions on defence, while traditionally non-aligned states are evaluating their own status in this new geopolitical landscape. This IIEA panel discusses Russia’s war in Ukraine and analyses the implications for European and Irish security and defence.    About the Speakers: Donnacha Ó Beacháin is a professor of Politics at the School of Law and Government, Dublin City University where he lectures on post-Soviet politics and unrecognised states. He has been principal investigator of two major EU-funded projects focusing on the post-Soviet space and is the author of the forthcoming publication The Domestic Politics of Post-Soviet Unrecognised States which is due to be published in 2023. Judy Dempsey is a Senior Fellow at Carnegie Europe. Judy Dempsey has worked for the International Herald Tribune as a columnist. She was the diplomatic correspondent for the Financial Times covering NATO and European Union enlargement. She is also the author of the book The Merkel Phenomenon published in 2013. Ben Tonra is a professor of International Relations at UCD School of Politics and International Relations. There, Professor Tonra teaches, researches and publishes in European foreign, security and defence policy, Irish foreign, security and defence policy and International Relations theory.

Simon Coveney T.D - The Annual State Of The Union Address To The IIEA Mar 09, 2022

In his annual State of the Union address to the IIEA, Minister Coveney will reflect on the EU’s central role in tackling the most pressing issues of our day including Conflict, Climate and Covid-19. While he adverts to the successful role that the EU has played around vaccine leadership and pandemic recovery, he warns that we cannot be naïve to the difficulty of the threats we face. He recalls that this moment reminds us that neither peace nor progress are inevitable, but that the experience of recent decades provides evidence that they are always possible. The Minister makes the case that the EU and its partners need to do better to stand up for their values and that these need to be reflected in actions and not just words. The Minister also reflects on the last 50 years of Ireland’s membership of the EU and how this has helped elevate Ireland to a position where it now has a respected and credible voice in international affairs. He argues that this privileged position comes with the responsibility that this voice should be used to continue to advocate for a principled, rules-based and just multi-lateral order. About the Speaker: Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He previously served as Tánaiste from November 2017 to June 2020, and Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government as well as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. He was appointed as Minister for Defence for the first time in 2014 and for a second time in 2020. He represents the Cork South Central constituency.

Tor Wennesland - The Middle East Peace Process: Challenges and Opportunities Mar 08, 2022

Special Coordinator Tor Wennesland discusses developments in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel, and the region, as well as their implications for the Middle East peace process. Looking ahead, the Special Coordinator assesses challenges and opportunities in supporting the peace process in the current environment. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe Project, this webinar was supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs About the Speaker: Mr. Wennesland serves as the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and the Secretary-General’s Personal Representative to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority, as well as the Envoy of the Secretary-General to the Quartet. Mr. Wennesland is a career diplomat who joined the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1983. Until his appointment as Special Coordinator, Mr. Wennesland was Norway’s Special Envoy to the Middle East Peace Process, which included responsibility for Norway’s chairmanship of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee.

Reporting the EU Mar 07, 2022

In order to mark International Women’s Day 2022, the IIEA welcomes distinguished panellists, Shona Murray and Mary Regan for a conversation entitled Reporting the EU. This panel discussion focuses on gender equality in the EU, the success or failure of EU initiatives to address gender issues and the divergences between Member States on women’s rights. This discussion is framed by the overarching theme of gender equality and lived experiences reporting on EU affairs to wide-ranging audiences. About the Speakers: Shona Murray is Europe correspondent with Euronews. Previously she was Political Correspondent with the Irish Independent, and Foreign Affairs correspondent with Newstalk. She has specialized in Brexit and has reported from dozens of countries such as Israel/Gaza, Iraq, Turkey/Syria border, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Haiti and Guantanamo Bay. She is alum of the US State Department Edward R. Murrow programme for journalists. Mary Regan is an award-winning journalist who has covered politics for both print and broadcast for more than ten years. She currently works as political reporter for RTE News and contributes reports and analysis to a wide range of programmes for the broadcaster and presents the European Parliament Report. From Galway, she has a BA in Journalism from DCU and MA in European Studies from UCD. She joined RTE from the Sunday Business Post where she held the positions of News Editor and Public Affairs Editor. She was previously Political Editor for the Irish Examiner UTV Ireland. In 2012, Mary was invited by the US State Department to take part in the prestigious International Visitor Leadership Programme for emerging young leaders.

Anu Bradford - The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World Feb 24, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, Professor Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School, explores her seminal work on the “Brussels Effect” about how the European Union plays a powerful role as a global regulatory power, and how this role may evolve in the future in the context of regulatory battles for the digital economy between the EU, US and China. About the Speaker: Anu Bradford is Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International Organizations at Columbia Law School. She is also a director for Columbia’s European Legal Studies Center, a Senior Scholar at Jerome A. Chazen Institute for Global Business at Columbia Business School and a nonresident scholar in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on international trade law, European Union law and comparative and international antitrust law. She holds an S.J.D. and LL.M. from Harvard Law School, and a law degree from the University of Finland. Prior to her academic career, Professor Bradford practiced competition and EU law in Brussels, and was an advisor in the Finnish Parliament and the European Parliament. She is the author of “The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World” (OUP 2020), named one of the Best Books of 2020 by Foreign Affairs, and of the forthcoming “Battle for the Soul of the Global Internet” (OUP 2023).

Sir Jeffrey Donaldson - The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland: The DUP Perspective Feb 24, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Sir Jeffrey Donaldson outlines the position of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) on the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. He outlines why he believes removing the Irish Sea border is essential for Northern Ireland's place in the UK Internal Market and for the constitutional integrity of the UK as a whole. He also discusses the implications of the Protocol for North-South cooperation. About the Speaker: The Rt. Hon Sir Jeffrey Donaldson MP is the leader of the DUP and has been MP for the Lagan Valley constituency since 1997. Sir Jeffrey became the Leader of the DUP on Thursday, 30 June 2021. He previously served as an MLA, also for Lagan Valley, from 2003-2010. During that time, he was appointed as Chairman of the Assembly & Executive Review Committee and subsequently as a Junior Minister in the Office of First Minister and Deputy First Minister.

Bruno Maçães - Geopolitics From the Pandemic to the Climate Crisis Feb 23, 2022

According to Bruno Maçães, a new competition was already underway between alternative geopolitical models prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Mr Maçães argues that the greatest threat to national security is no longer other states, but the environment itself. This, in turn, raises the question as to which countries will emerge as the winners and losers in a new geopolitical order. In his address to the IIEA, Mr Maçães explores how COVID-19 has already transformed the global system, and how it serves as a prelude to a planet afflicted with climate change. About the Speaker: Bruno Maçães is a Senior Advisor at Flint Global and Senior Fellow at the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies. A former Secretary of State for European Affairs for Portugal, he is the author of several books, including: ‘Geopolitics for the End Time: From the Pandemic to the Climate Crisis’; ‘Belt and Road: A Chinese World Order’; ‘History has Begun: The Birth of a New America’; and ‘The Dawn of Eurasia: On the Trail of the New World Order’. He advises some of the world's leading companies on geopolitics and technology.

A Citizens' Europe: Views From The European Parliament Feb 22, 2022

The Conference on the Future of Europe Citizens’ Panel in Dublin Castle will take place on 25-27 February 2022, hosted by the IIEA, when citizens from across the EU will discuss the future of European economic, cultural, sport and digital policies. This is the third and final event in a series co-organised with the European Parliament Liaison Office in Dublin on the influence and role of the European Parliament in shaping the future of the EU in the context of the Conference on the Future of Europe. About the Speakers and Chair: Colm Markey is an MEP representing the Midlands-North-West constituency for Fine Gael since 2020 and currently serves on the Agricultural and Rural Development (AGRI) in the European Parliament. Prior to becoming an MEP, Mr. Markey was a member and former chair of Louth County Council (2009-2020) and is the former president of the Irish young farmers association, Macra na Feirme. He is the current leader of the Louth Leader partnership for SMEs and runs a family farm in Togher, Co. Louth. Laurence Farreng is a French MEP representing Mouvement Démocrate (MoDem) since 2019, and is also a local councillor and the former Director of Communication, Events and Protocol for the city of Pau in southwestern France. Ms. Farreng is the Renew Europe Group Coordinator for the Culture and Education (CULT) Committee in the European Parliament, a member of the European Parliament’s delegation to the Conference on the Future of Europe and is the founder of the Bonjour l’Europe initiative facilitating youth placements in cities and universities across Europe. Josianne Cutajar MEP has represented the Maltese Labour Party in the European Parliament since 2019. She is the Vice-President of the European Parliament Delegation for relations with Australia and New Zealand and serves on the Industry, Energy and Research (ITRE) Committee focusing on digital policy and the single market. Before becoming an MEP, Ms. Cutajar worked in the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta where she worked on issues of equal gender representation, domestic and gender-based violence. She holds a Doctor of Laws and a Masters of Laws in European and Comparative Law from the University of Malta. The event chair is David Farrell, Professor of Politics at University College Dublin (UCD), and Chair of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Professor Farrell is an internationally regarded expert in political representation, elections, deliberative democracy and mini-publics. He has served as a research leader of the Irish Citizens’ Assembly, a member of the Stewarding Group of the Scottish Citizens’ Assembly and the Welsh Assembly's Expert Panel on Electoral Reform. Professor Farrell previously served as the Head of the School of Politics and International Relations at UCD, and professor and head of social sciences at the University of Manchester. He holds a PhD from the European University Institute in Florence, Italy.

Pearse Doherty T.D - Ireland in the Global Economy: A Sinn Féin Perspective Feb 21, 2022

As debate surrounding the future of the EU’s fiscal rules and the implementation of the bloc’s COVID-19 recovery fund continues, and with important international developments in corporate taxation and trade set to impact the future of Ireland’s economy, the IIEA welcomes Pearse Doherty T.D., Sinn Féin’s Spokesperson on Finance, to deliver a keynote address. Deputy Doherty provides Sinn Féin’s perspective on the EU’s economic policy priorities and outlines Sinn Féin’s policies to shape Ireland’s place in the global economy. About the Speaker: Pearse Doherty is the Finance Spokesperson and Deputy Leader in Dáil Éireann for Sinn Féin, serving as TD for the constituency of Donegal and formerly Donegal South-West since 2010. He is currently a member of the Ard Comhairle of the party and a member of the Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure & Reform, and Taoiseach.

The Future Of The European Hydrogen Economy Feb 17, 2022

This seminar explores the potential of the European hydrogen economy. Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in achieving a carbon-neutral economy in Europe by 2050. Green hydrogen also has many possible applications in the Irish context, and while currently representing a modest fraction of the global energy mix, projections indicate that clean hydrogen could meet approximately 25% of the world’s energy demand by mid-century. In recent years, several European countries, including Portugal and Germany, have issued comprehensive national hydrogen strategies. These frameworks provide critical insights for Ireland as policymakers consider the role for green hydrogen in meeting the state’s climate and energy targets. In this session, three international experts explore the potential role of green hydrogen as the EU transitions to a carbon-neutral future. About the Speakers: Dr Isabel Cabrita is Professor of Energy Solutions at the Institute of Education and Sciences, Lisbon. She also serves as a Researcher at CERENA, a Portuguese research and technological development institute which specialises in innovative and sustainable energy solutions. From 2015-2021, she was Head of Research Directorate-General of Energy and Geology, Portugal. In this role, Dr Cabrita oversaw the implementation of the Portuguese Energy and Climate Plan, and Portugal’s National Hydrogen Strategy. Dr Cabrita has produced more than 300 publications and served as guest editor of an edition of Energies in 2021. Franz Lehner is Head of International Cooperation at NOW GmbH, the German Organisation for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology. NOW GmbH is responsible for the coordination and management of the German Innovation Programme for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology and the Electromobility Model Regions programme of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure of Germany. An engineer by training, Mr Lehner has more than 10 years of professional experience focusing on hydrogen, fuel cells, renewable fuels and electric mobility. Before joining NOW in early 2021, Mr Lehner was Managing Consultant at the international energy transition consulting firm E4tech in Lausanne, Switzerland. From 2014-2019, he co-authored the annual Fuel Cell Industry Review published by E4Tech, the global benchmark report in this sector. Shiva Dustdar is Head of Innovation Finance Advisory at the European Investment Bank. A leading innovation finance expert with over 25 years of experience at J.P. Morgan, Fitch Ratings and now at EIB, she specialises in identifying future investment opportunities and developing new business and market opportunities to finance the transition to a green and digital economy. Ms Dustdar co-founded the European High Yield Association (EHYA), which is now part of the Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME). In 2006, she was listed in the ‘Top 50 Women in Credit’ by Credit Magazine. Ms Dustdar Shiva holds a BA in Economics from Columbia University and an Executive MBA from London Business School.

Prof. Joseph E. Stiglitz - The Future of Fiscal Policy Post-COVID Feb 15, 2022

With the pandemic forcing governments across the world to borrow at record levels to fund the economic response to the pandemic, the world now faces an important debate regarding the future of its economic policy and its tolerance of higher levels of debt. As the EU undergoes an important debate regarding the future of its fiscal rules, the IIEA welcomes Nobel Laureate economist Joseph E. Stiglitz, University Professor at Columbia University, who shares his perspective on what role fiscal policy should play in a post-pandemic world. About the Speaker: Joseph E. Stiglitz is an American economist and a professor at Columbia University. He is also the co-chair of the High-Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress at the OECD, and the Chief Economist of the Roosevelt Institute. A recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979), he is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank and a former member and chairman of the (US president's) Council of Economic Advisers. In 2000, Stiglitz founded the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, a think tank on international development based at Columbia University. He has been a member of the Columbia faculty since 2001 and received that university's highest academic rank (university professor) in 2003. In 2011 Stiglitz was named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Věra Jourová - Safeguarding Media Pluralism and Upholding EU Values Feb 11, 2022

In her address to the IIEA, Vice President of the European Commission, Věra Jourová outlines the importance of the media sector as a pillar of democracy. However, she describes how this vital pillar is cracking, with attempts by governments and private groups to put pressure on the media. For this reason, the Commission is stepping up efforts to protect the independence and the pluralism of the media. Vice President Jourová highlights the necessity for journalists to be able to do their work, inform citizens and hold power to account, without fear or favour. About the Speaker: Věra Jourová is currently Vice President of the European Commission for Values and Transparency and deals with democracy, rule of law, media pluralism and the fight against disinformation. From 2014 to 2019, she served as EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality. In 2014, before arriving to the European Commission, Ms Jourová held the position of Minister for Regional Development in the Czech Republic. Previous to this, from 2006 to 2013, she worked in her own company as an international consultant on European Union funding and activities in the Western Balkans relating to European Union Accession.

Robert Mardini - The Humanitarian Landscape in 2022 Feb 03, 2022

In the inaugural lecture of the IIEA’s Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Mr Mardini discusses the current humanitarian landscape including the many challenges faced by the ICRC in today’s conflicts. He covers issues from the nature of modern warfare, including autonomous weapon systems and the risks around data protection and misinformation, to the politicisation of aid. Mr Mardini also assesses the continuing challenges of responding to complex humanitarian needs during a global pandemic. In his address, Mr Mardini shares the ICRC’s priorities for the year ahead. About the Speaker: Robert Mardini is Director-General of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), responsible for steering the organisation’s global humanitarian activities and its 20,000 staff in more than 100 countries. With a master’s degree in civil engineering and hydraulics from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Robert began his ICRC career in 1997, going on to serve as Deputy Director-General (2010-2012), Regional Director for the Near & Middle East (2012-2018) and Permanent Observer to the United Nations and Head of Delegation in New York (2018-2020).

The Return Of Geopolitics Feb 02, 2022

During this panel discussion, our speakers address the evolving global security environment. Tensions between the United States and China have been on the rise in recent years. Relations between Europe and the wider Western world on the one hand and Russia on the other have deteriorated steadily. Fears of a full-scale war in Eastern Europe are now real. In the light of these developments, some small neutral countries in Western Europe are reassessing their security arrangements. Though still protected by geography, these rising tensions are affecting Ireland, not least as Russia has only recently relocated its planned naval exercise outside of Ireland’s Exclusive Economic Zone. About the Speakers: Vice Admiral Mark Mellett (ret.) is a former Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces. He has also held the position of Flag Officer, Officer Commanding Naval Operations, Commandant of the Naval College and Associate Head of the National Maritime College of Ireland. Dr Ulrike Franke is a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). She leads ECFR’s technology and European Power initiatives. Her areas of focus include European security and defense, the future of warfare, and the impacts of new technologies on geopolitics and warfare. Dr Thomas Wright  is the Director of the Center on the United States and Europe and a Senior Fellow in the Project on International Order and Strategy at the Brookings Institution. He is also a contributing writer for The Atlantic and a nonresident fellow at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. His most recent book, Aftershocks: Pandemic Politics and the End of the Old International Order, was published in August 2021 by St Martin's Press.

Navigating Europe's Digital Transition Jan 25, 2022

The Clingendael Institute in the Netherlands and the Institute of International and European Affairs in Ireland are pleased to present this public webinar: Navigating Europe’s digital transition: Recalibrating industrial policy, EU connectivity and international partnerships. This event is part of a transnational project called Europe’s Digital Future, which is coordinated by the IIEA and supported by Google. The project aims to explore the concept of digital sovereignty and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies. Governments around the world are struggling to deal with the rapid development of digital technologies and the various policy challenges to which these technologies give rise. How can policymakers balance the interests of states, businesses and citizens? How can privacy and consumer protection be balanced with state security and economic competitiveness? In this webinar, European policymakers and experts discuss the state of play within the EU and assess how to best navigate the digital transition. The panel particularly examines topics such as the European Commission’s Global Gateway strategy, the EU’s industrial policy and the work of the EU-US Trade and Technology Council.. This panel includes: Maaike Okano-Heijmans, Senior Research Fellow, Clingendael Institute Erik O Donovan, Head of Digital Economy Policy, Irish Business and Employers Confederation (Ibec) Heleen Bakker, Director for European and International Affairs in the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy and is moderated by Brigitte Dekker, Associate Fellow, Clingendael Institute.

Luuk Van Middelaar - Pandemonium: Europe’s Covid Response Jan 17, 2022

In his address to the IIEA, Luuk van Middelaar explores the context and consequences of the EU’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Union’s evolution from regulatory body to geopolitical actor, as outlined in his latest work, “Pandemonium: Saving Europe”. If Europe is to meet the future challenge of being in between a resurgent China and an increasingly insular United States, van Middelaar contends that the EU must forge a firm political identity and act as a true power amongst world powers. About the Speaker: Luuk van Middelaar is the Professor of Foundations and Practice of the European Union and its Institutions at Leiden University, and one of the world’s foremost experts on European politics. He is a member of the Dutch Advisory Council on International Affairs and Chair of its Commission on European Integration, and is a special advisor to European Commission First Vice-President Frans Timmermans. In addition to his weekly syndicated column on European and international affairs with the Dutch newspaper, NRC Handelsblad, and the author of: “Politicide” (Historische Uitgeverij, 1999); “The Passage to Europe” (Yale University Press, 2009); “Alarums and Excursions: Improvising Politics on the European Stage” (Agenda Publishing, 2019); and, “Pandemonium: Saving Europe” (Agenda Publishing, 2021).

Ambassador Katherine Tai - The Outlook for Global Trade: a U.S. Perspective Jan 12, 2022

Moderated by Michael Collins, IIEA Director General and former Irish Ambassador to the United States, Ambassador Tai considers the future challenges and opportunities for deepening transatlantic trade and the role of the transatlantic partnership in the global trading economy. About the Speaker: Ambassador Katherine Tai was sworn in as the 19th United States Trade Representative on March 18, 2021. As a member of the President’s Cabinet, Ambassador Tai is the principal trade advisor, negotiator, and spokesperson on U.S. trade policy. Prior to her unanimous confirmation, Ambassador Tai spent most of her career in public service focusing on international economic diplomacy, monitoring, and enforcement serving as Chief Trade Counsel and Trade Subcommittee Staff Director for the House Ways and Means Committee in the United States Congress. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Yale University and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

YPN Christmas Special 2021 Dec 16, 2021

While COVID-19 has been ever present for almost two years now, the spread of the new Omicron variant has brought the virus back to the top of the political agenda. As well as this reflecting on the latest COVID situation, our panel explores topics ranging from the outcome of COP26, global tax reform, what a new German Chancellor may mean for the future direction of the EU and, last but not least, the ongoing, never-ending negotiations on EU-UK relations and the future of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. About the Speakers: Shona Murray is Europe correspondent with Euronews. Previously she was Political Correspondent with the Irish Independent, and Foreign Affairs correspondent with Newstalk. She’s specialized in Brexit and has reported from dozens of countries such as Israel/Gaza, Iraq, Turkey/Syria border, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Haiti and Guantanamo Bay. She holds an M.Phil in International Peace and an LL.M in international law - both from Trinity College Dublin. She is alum of the US State Department Edward R. Murrow programme for journalists. Conor O’Neill is Head of Policy & Advocacy at Christian Aid Ireland, an international aid and development NGO based in Dublin and Belfast. He leads the organisation's work on climate change and economic justice, focusing on issues of human rights, corporate accountability, tax avoidance and inequality between the global North and South. He previously worked as a researcher and advisor in the Oireachtas, in the EU institutions and with a human rights NGO in Brussels. He has a BA and an MSc in Politics from Trinity College, Dublin. Aidan Regan is an Associate Professor at the School of Politics and International Relations at University College Dublin (UCD) and a Columnist with the Business Post. He is Director of UCD's Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence in the New Political Economy of Europe, and Director of Graduate Master Studies at the School of Politics. Aidan completed his PhD in Public Policy at the College of Social Science at UCD, whilst also working at the Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies (AIAS), at the University of Amsterdam.

Simon Coveney TD - Reflecting on Ireland’s first year on the UN Security Council Dec 15, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Minister Coveney reflects on Ireland’s first year as an elected member of the UN Security Council. He outlines some of Ireland’s core achievements, review Ireland’s Presidency of the Security Council in September 2021, and briefly looks ahead to what is on the agenda for 2022. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, this webinar is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, About the Speaker: Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He previously served as Tánaiste from 30 November, 2017 to 27 June, 2020, and Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government as well as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. He was appointed as Minister for Defence for the first time in 2014 and for a second time in 2020. He represents the Cork South Central constituency.

Enhancing Global Health Preparedness For The Future Dec 14, 2021

In the eighth and final webinar of the 2021 Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Dr Mike Ryan joins Minister Colm Brophy to consider global health preparedness and response for the future. They explore our collective responsibility in the context of global public health security. They will also address the issue of global vaccine equity in the context of COVID-19 variants and discuss how public health systems, tools and infrastructure might be improved in regions least equipped to mitigate health emergencies. About the Speakers: Dr Mike Ryan was appointed Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme in 2019, having served as Assistant Director-General for Emergency Preparedness and Response from 2017 to 2019. Dr Ryan has worked at the forefront of managing acute risks to global health for nearly 25 years. He first joined the WHO in 1996. Colm Brophy is a Fine Gael TD representing Dublin South-West. He was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for Overseas Development Aid and Diaspora in July 2020. Minister Brophy was first elected to the Dáil in 2016 and during his first term served as Chairman of the Budgetary Oversight Committee and a Member of both the Joint Committee on Justice and Equality and the Joint Committee on European Union Affairs. Prior to this, Minister Brophy was a Member of South Dublin County Council. He is a former President of the Association of Irish Local Government.

Christian D’Cunha - The European Data Act: Harnessing the Value of Europe’s Data Dec 13, 2021

Mr D’Cunha outlines how the European Data Act will seek to ensure that Europe can harness its data for the benefit of its economy and society. Mr D’Cunha explains that the act will address how businesses currently share data and promote greater data sharing while ensuring fair allocation of value from data. The act will also empower the rights of consumers regarding co-generated data and seek to ensure that data works for wider society rather than just a small number of companies About the Speaker: Christian D’Cunha works in the data policy and innovation unit of DG CONNECT in the European Commission. He has been involved in devising the EU’s cybersecurity strategy and in coordinating EU interoperable COVID-19 contact tracing apps. He previously served as Head of the Private Office of the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS). Before joining the EDPS, Mr D’Cunha was involved in leading the review of the data retention directive and in negotiations on the EU’s internal security strategy.

The European Chips Act: Will it bring Europe centerstage, or become the side-order everyone regrets? Dec 10, 2021

Global demand for micro-chips has exploded. Today a worldwide shortage of semi-conductors is disrupting supply-chains of everything from cars to smartphones to the gaming consoles that normally see a peak in sales this time of year. This comes at a time when Europe’s share across the semi-conductor value chain has shrunk, leaving the EU dependent on chips from Asia. In addition, the havoc wreaked by COVID-19 on supply chains suggests that being dependent is being vulnerable, especially in a global environment characterised by trade wars and geopolitical power games. It is against this backdrop that European Commission president von der Leyen in September announced a European Chips Act to promote European chips production. Proponents say this will give Europe its security of supply. Opponents say it will fail to guarantee supply, whilst making us poorer and less productive in the process. This event features a panel of expert speakers to discuss these issues, including: Kim Jørgensen, Head of Cabinet of European Commission Vice-President for a Europe Fit for the Digital Age, Margrethe Vestager; Thomas Bustrup, Deputy Director General of the Confederation of Danish Industry; and Greg Slater, Director of Global Regulatory Affairs at Intel. Think Tank EUROPA in Denmark and the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA) in Ireland look forward to welcoming you to this event. This event is part of a project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of digital sovereignty in Europe. The project is coordinated by the IIEA and is supported by Google. About the Speakers: Kim Jørgensen, Head of Cabinet of European Commission vice-president for a Europe Fit for the Digital Age, Margrethe Vestager Thomas Bustrup, Deputy Director General of the Confederation of Danish Industry Greg Slater, Director of Global Regulatory Affairs at Intel This expert panel will be moderated by Catharina Sørensen, Deputy Director of Think Tank EUROPA.

Michael Ignatieff - Illiberal Democracy and Academic Freedom in Eastern Europe Dec 08, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Michael Ignatieff explores the reasons behind the rise of illiberal democracy in Eastern Europe and why universities are among the targets of these illiberal regimes. He notes that the move of the Central European University from Budapest to Vienna marked a low point for free speech and civil society in Hungary and is part of a wider challenge to liberal democracy which appears to be on the ascent throughout the European Union. From his experience as Rector of the Central European University, and as a noted commentator on illiberalism, Michael Ignatieff discusses the role of history in fuelling illiberalism in Eastern Europe and the importance of facing the truth about the past in order to overcome the challenges of today. About the Speaker: Michael Ignatieff is a Canadian writer, historian and former politician, former Rector of Central European University in Budapest and Vienna, and now professor of history there. He is the author of many books including his latest On Consolation: Finding Solace in Dark Times.

International Reflections On The Outcome Of COP 26 Dec 07, 2021

This seminar is part of the REthink Energy lecture series, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, a distinguished panel, will reflect on the outcome of COP26. In this conversation-style seminar, chaired by Alex White SC, chair of the IIEA Energy Group, the speakers examine some of the major developments agreed in the Glasgow Climate Pact and also discuss the significance of the sectoral coalitions formed during COP26, such as the ‘Beyond Coal and Gas Alliance’ and the Global Methane Pledge. The panellists provide a range of perspectives and discuss the impact of COP26 on Ireland’s climate priorities, on the EU’s Green Deal agenda, and on the international community, in particular, on least developed countries. About the Speakers: Professor Morgan Bazilian is the Director of the Payne Institute for Public Policy and Professor at the Colorado School of Mines. Previously, he was Lead Energy Specialist at the World Bank. His work has been published in Science, Nature, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. Previously Professor Bazilian was a senior diplomat at the United Nations. He has served as the EU’s lead negotiator on technology at previous UN climate negotiations. Professor Bazilian is also a member of Ireland’s Climate Change Advisory Council. Connie Hedegaard is Chair of the European Commission’s Mission Board on Adaptation to Climate Change, an element of the Horizon Europe research and innovation programme. She also serves as Chair of the OECD’s Round Table for Sustainable Development and as Chair of Aarhus University. From 2010-2014, Ms Hedegaard was European Commissioner for Climate Action. Previously, she was Minister for Environment and Minister for Climate and Energy, Denmark. Alicia O’Sullivan is a law student and Quercus Scholar for Active Citizenship at University College Cork (UCC). Ms O’Sullivan represented UCC and World YMCA at COP26. Previously, she represented Ireland at the first UN Youth Climate Summit. Ms O’Sullivan has also served as an Ocean Ambassador for Ireland. She is currently the Environmental Officer at UCC Students’ Union. Dr Sinéad Walsh is the Climate Director at the Department of Foreign Affairs. Previously, Dr Walsh served as EU Ambassador to South Sudan. Prior to this, she was Irish Ambassador to Sierra Leone and Liberia. Dr Walsh is the co-author of the book ‘Getting to Zero’, which recounts her experience as a diplomat on the frontline of the Ebola crisis in West Africa.

Alice Hill - The Fight for Climate After COVID-19 Dec 06, 2021

In-conversation with Alex White, Chair of the IIEA’s Energy Group, Alice C. Hill explores and outlines her core arguments made in her latest book, The Fight for Climate After COVID-19, in which she argues the global response to COVID-19 can serve as a lesson for the urgency and scale of the response required to avert climate disaster. She also offers her analysis on the outcome of COP26 and shares her views on the Biden Administration’s approach to climate action. About the Speaker: Alice C. Hill is the David M. Rubenstein Senior Fellow for Energy and the Environment at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Her work at CFR focuses on the risks, consequences, and responses associated with climate change. She previously served as Special Assistant to President Barack Obama and Senior Director for Resilience Policy on the National Security Council, where she led the development of national policy to build resilience to catastrophic risks, including climate change and biological threats. Prior to this, she served as Senior Counselor to the Secretary of Homeland Security, where she led the formulation of Department's first-ever climate adaptation plan and the development of strategic plans regarding catastrophic biological and chemical threats, including pandemics. She is co-author of Building a Resilient Tomorrow (2019) and author of The Fight for Climate After COVID-19 (2021).

The Conference on the Future of Europe - The Role of the European Parliament Dec 01, 2021

The Conference on the Future of Europe is a joint undertaking by the European Parliament, Commission and Council which aims to open a new space for debate and engagement with citizens from all corners of Europe on the future of the EU and incorporate their views on key economic, environmental and geopolitical issues into EU policymaking and strategy. This webinar explores the role of the European Parliament and of national parliaments like the Oireachtas in shaping Europe’s future, and what it may mean for Ireland and the EU. This event is part of a series co-organised with the European Parliament Liaison Office in Dublin ahead of the European Citizens’ Panel. About the Speakers: Guy Verhofstadt has served as an MEP since 2009, and is a former Belgian Prime Minister and a former president of the Alliance of Liberal Democrats for Europe group (ALDE) in the European Parliament. He is a member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) and the Delegation for relations with the United States, and was the chair of the European Parliament’s Brexit Steering Group. Deirdre Clune is an MEP representing Ireland South for Fine Gael and currently serves on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO), as well as the Delegations for relations with the countries of Central America (DCAM) and to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (DLAT). Before joining the European Parliament, she served as Lord Mayor of Cork, T.D. for Cork South-Central and a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel. Senator Alice-Mary Higgins was elected as an Independent on the NUI panel in 2016 to Seanad Éireann, and re-elected in 2020, where she leads the Civil Engagement Group, and is a member of the Committees on Environment and Climate Action, Finance and Public Expenditure and Reform, and on Disability Matters. Before her election to the Seanad, she was policy coordinator at the National Women’s Council of Ireland, a member of the Executive of the European Women’s Lobby in Brussels, and has worked for NGOs including the Older and Bolder alliance, Trócaire and Comhlámh on homecare, climate change, peace-building and anti-racism. Jane Suiter is a Professor in the School of Communications at Dublin City University (DCU), Director fo the DCU Institute for Future Media, Democracy and Society, and is an expert on the information environment in the public sphere, scaling up deliberation and tackling disinformation. She is the senior Research Fellow on the Irish Citizens’ Assembly on gender equality, a founding member of We the Citizens, Ireland’s first deliberative experiment and a member of the Stewarding Group on the Scottish Citizens’ Assembly and of the OECD's FutureDemocracy network. Professor Suiter was named the Irish Research Council's Researcher of the Year in 2020.

Guy Ryder - The Future of Work: Fostering a Human-Centred Recovery from COVID-19 Nov 30, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Guy Ryder, Director-General of the International Labour Organization, argues that the pandemic is continuing to have tremendous impacts on employment and at a global level labour market recovery is flat-lining, with enduring damage to many groups and sectors. He argues that comprehensive global responses are needed to address the challenges we face. In his address, Mr Ryder shares his perspective on the future of work and discusses how the world can develop an approach that puts workers at the heart of our economic policy in the years ahead. About the Speaker: Guy Ryder was first elected Director-General of the International Labour Organization in 2012 and started a second term in 2017. His vision is for an ILO that anticipates and responds effectively to 21st century realities, reaching the most vulnerable and remaining true to its social justice mandate. From 2006-10 he was General Secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation, having led the unification of the democratic international trade union movement. He is a graduate of Cambridge University.

Making Youth Voices Heard: Ireland's UN Youth Delegates for 2021-2022 Nov 30, 2021

In the second interview of the Global Europe podcast series, IIEA Researcher Ross Fitzpatrick talks to Ireland’s new UN Youth Delegates, Diandra Ní Bhuachalla and Treasa Cadogan, on their ambitions and goals for the year ahead.

Clare Miflin - Designing for Zero Waste: Strategies from New York City Nov 29, 2021

This event is part of the Environmental Resilience lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On this occasion, Clare Miflin argues that sustainable, prosperous and liveable cities of the future will need to be ‘zero waste’. She highlights that waste is a design flaw and that circular material systems can help regenerate cities, communities, and surrounding ecosystems for a healthier and more resilient future. Ms Miflin also outlines the important role that design of the built environment plays in the transition away from a linear economy and towards a circular economy. In her address, Ms Miflin draws on her experience as the development-lead of the Zero Waste Design Guidelines for New York City. These guidelines serve as resource and inspiration for architects, urban designers and developers to help cities across the world reach zero waste goals. About the Speaker: Clare Miflin is an architect and systems thinker with over 20 years of experience designing buildings to the highest environmental standards. She is Certified as a Biomimicry Professional, Architect, Passive House Designer, and LEED professional. Ms Miflin led the development of the Zero Waste Design Guidelines for New York City, through a multidisciplinary collaborative process. These Guidelines serve as resource and inspiration for architects and developers to help cities reach their zero waste goals and are being disseminated and implemented through the Center for Zero Waste Design. Since 2017, Ms Miflin has served as co-chair of the American Institute of Architecture NY ‘Committee on the Environment’.

Ivan Krastev - Is it Tomorrow Yet? How the Pandemic Changes Europe Nov 25, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Ivan Krastev argues that the COVID-19 pandemic marks the real beginning of the 21st century, abruptly turning Europeans to face the future. The political challenge presented by COVID-19 confronted European leaders with a strategic choice: they can either fight to preserve a globalised world of open borders, or work towards a softer version of de-globalisation. He contends that the great paradox of the pandemic was that it was the EU’s failure rather than its success that demonstrated its relevance and spurred European governments towards deeper integration. About the Speaker: Ivan Krastev is the Chairman of the Centre for Liberal Strategies and permanent fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences, IWM Vienna, and a globally renowned author and political scientist. He is a founding board member of the European Council on Foreign Relations, a member of the Board of Trustees of The International Crisis Group and member of the Board of Directors of GLOBSEC. Ivan Krastev is the author of "Is it Tomorrow, Yet? How the Pandemic Changes Europe" (Allen Lane, 2020); The Light that Failed: A Reckoning (Allen Lane, 2019), co-authored with Stephen Holmes; and “After Europe” (UPenn Press, 2017); among other books.

Mr Justice Frank Clarke - Defending the Rule of Law in the EU Nov 23, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Mr Justice Clarke discusses the challenges which are currently posed to the rule of law in the European Union. He outlines his views on the gravity of the threat to the rule of law and examines whether this threat has the potential to be an existential one for the EU. A series of judgements from EU Member State national courts in recent years have questioned the supremacy of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which may have repercussions for judiciaries in other Member States, such as Ireland. Mr Justice Clarke offers a view on what national courts can do to address such challenges. He also addresses potential difficulties stemming from the different ways that membership of the Union and the status of international treaties are addressed in the constitutions of Member States. About the Speaker: Mr. Justice Frank Clarke was Chief Justice of Ireland from July 2017 to October 2021. He was called to the Bar of Ireland in 1973 and to the Inner Bar in 1985. He was appointed a judge of the High Court in 2004 and a judge of the Supreme Court in 2012. He was the ACA-Europe Correspondent for the Supreme Court from 2013 to 2021 and was a Vice-President of the Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union. He is a former professor at King's Inns, a Judge in Residence at Griffith College Dublin, an Adjunct Professor of Trinity College Dublin and of University College Cork. He is a member of the panel provided for in Article 255 of the TFEU to provide an opinion on the appointment of judges to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

The Geopolitics of the Energy Transition: How the Pursuit of Net-Zero Change International Politics? Nov 19, 2021

This presentation is part of the 2021 lecture series, entitled Rethink Energy: Countdown to COP26, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, Professor O’Sullivan discusses how the transition away from fossil fuels will remake the geopolitical landscape. In the wake of the COP26 summit in Glasgow, she focuses on how the increasingly urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is changing the priorities of the great powers, creating new divisions between countries, and offering new sources of geopolitical leverage. Professor O’Sullivan examines the global energy transition, particularly over the next decade as countries meet 2030 targets. She concludes by assessing how the actual efforts to move to a net-zero future will disrupt current patterns of international affairs, long before the world has completed this historically unprecedented energy transition. About the Speaker: Meghan O’Sullivan is the Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs and Director of the Geopolitics of Energy Project at Harvard Kennedy School. She is also the Chair of the North American Group of the Trilateral Commission. Professor O’Sullivan is an award-winning author, most recently of Windfall: How the New Energy Abundance Upends Global Politics and Strengthens America’s Power. From July 2013 to December 2013, Professor O’Sullivan was the Vice Chair of the All Party Talks in Northern Ireland. She was also special assistant to President George W. Bush and Deputy National Security Advisor from 2004-2007. She is on the board of Raytheon Technologies and is a member of the International Advisory Group for Linklaters. Professor O’Sullivan was awarded the Defense Department’s highest honor for civilians. She holds a B.A. from Georgetown University and a masters and doctorate from Oxford University.

YPN: The COP26 Agenda – Can Ireland Deliver? Nov 19, 2021

At this YPN webinar discussion, we hear political, expert and industry perspectives on the challenges presented by climate change for Irish society. The panel offers their reflections on the outcome of the COP26 Summit in Glasgow, taking place 31 October to 12 November, and considers whether Ireland will be able to show the necessary level of ambition to meet its climate action commitments. About the Speakers: Ciarán Cuffe is a Green MEP representing Dublin following his election in 2019. In the European Parliament, he is a Member of the Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) Committee and the Transport and Tourism (TRAN) Committee. He previously served as Dublin City Councillor, a T.D. for Dún Laoghaire, and Minister of State for Horticulture, Sustainable Travel, Planning and Heritage. Dr Hannah Daly is a Lecturer in Sustainable Energy and Energy Systems Modelling at University College Cork. Her research focuses on modelling and developing sustainable pathways for the energy system, encompassing energy access, climate change and air pollution. Before joining UCC, Hannah worked at the International Energy Agency (IEA) as an Energy Modeller from 2015-2019. She completed her PhD in Energy and Transport Modelling in 2012 and her BSc in Mathematics in 2009, both from UCC. Robbie Aherne serves as Head of Future Networks with EirGrid, a position he has held since February 2020. He has worked with EirGrid, the semi-state body responsible for operating Ireland’s national electricity grid, for over 16 years and has held number senior roles, including: Head of Public Engagement and Head of New Connections. He received his MSc in Electrical Power Systems from the University of Bath in 2013 and completed his Degree in Electrical Engineering in UCC in 2003.

Pierre Vimont - Changing Dynamics in European Foreign Policy Nov 17, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Pierre Vimont discusses the quest for genuine European Strategic Autonomy and its implications for transatlantic relations and EU neighbourhood policy. He highlights the need for the EU to adopt a more geopolitical mindset, and explores the new foreign policy priorities and dimensions which the Union must now address, including the Indo-Pacific region, Africa, and in the areas of digital and climate. About the Speaker: Pierre Vimont is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. His research focuses on the European Neighbourhood Policy, transatlantic relations, and French foreign policy. Vimont was the first executive secretary-general of the European External Action Service (EEAS), from December 2010 to March 2015. During his thirty-eight-year diplomatic career with the French foreign service, he served as ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2010, ambassador to the European Union from 1999 to 2002, and chief of staff to three former French foreign ministers. He holds the title, Ambassador of France, a dignity bestowed for life to only a few French career diplomats.

Ambassador Peter Thomson - The Ocean and Small Island Developing States Nov 16, 2021

In the seventh webinar of the 2021 Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Ambassador Peter Thomson, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, addresses the importance of the Ocean and of the Sustainable Blue Economy for Small Island Developing States in the context of the COP26 summit in Glasgow. He also reflects on opportunities for Ireland to act as a catalyst for Ocean action. Ambassador Peter Thomson is the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, in which role he drives global support for Sustainable Development Goal 14, to conserve and sustainably use the Ocean’s resources. He served as President of the UN General Assembly from 2016-2017. He was the Permanent Representative of Fiji to the UN from 2010-2016, during which time he was also elected as President of the International Seabed Authority’s Assembly and Council. Ambassador Thomson is a founding Co-Chair of the Friends of Ocean Action and is a supporting member of the High-Level Panel for Sustainable Ocean Economy.

Thomas Wright - Aftershocks: Pandemic Politics and the End of the Old International Order Nov 12, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Thomas Wright reflects on the strain the COVID-19 pandemic has placed on the international order. Arguing this is the first crisis in decades without a glimmer of American leadership, he outlines how the COVID crisis broke against a global backdrop of rising nationalism, backsliding democracy, declining public trust in governments, mounting rebellion against the inequalities produced by globalisation, resurgent great power competition, and plummeting international cooperation. Drawing on his latest book, Aftershocks: Pandemic Politics and the End of the Old International Order, co-written with Colin Khal, he discusses the implications of this crisis for the international order. About the Speakers: Thomas Wright is the Director of the Centre on the United States and Europe and a Senior Fellow in the Project on International Order and Strategy at the Brookings Institution. He is also a contributing writer for The Atlantic and a nonresident fellow at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. His most recent book, Aftershocks: Pandemic Politics and the End of the Old International Order, was published in August 2021 by St Martin's Press. He is also author of All Measures Short of War: The Contest For the 21st Century and the Future of American Power (2017). Tom has a doctorate from Georgetown University, a Master of Philosophy from Cambridge University, and a BA and MA from University College Dublin.

Dr Hans Kribbe: What is the Art of the Deal and Can Europe Master it? Nov 11, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Hans Kribbe discusses both the need for making deals with strongmen like Xi, Putin and Erdoğan and the type of diplomacy that such deal making requires. In 2019, in a much-debated strategy paper on China, the European Commission for the first time introduced the notion of China as a “systemic rival”. However, it went on to explain that it continued to see China as a partner it could do deals with, for example on climate politics and trade. In his discussion, Dr Kribbe explores the question of how this apparent contradiction can be combined in a single, coherent policy. He argues that, in order to engage in the sort of power diplomacy this requires, Europe cannot escape making some tough choices. About the Speaker: Hans Kribbe is the author of The Strongmen: European Encounters with Sovereign Power (Agenda Publishing 2020). He has a PhD from the London School of Economics and has worked as a speechwriter and adviser to European Commissioners responsible for the single market and competition policy. From 2006 to 2014 he advised Vladimir Putin’s press and communications team at the Kremlin. More recently he founded political advisory firm Shearwater and advises the Dutch Foreign Ministry on EU industrial policy.

Petra Hielkema: Building a More Effective Financial System: Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities Nov 11, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Petra Hielkema, the new Chairperson of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA), outlines her priorities to build a more effective and equitable financial system during her five-year term. She discusses the European Commission’s proposed review of the Solvency II Directive, as well as EIOPA’s Opinion on the Solvency II Directive, and consider how to ensure better co-ordination of insurance and occupational pensions supervision at EU level. Ms Hielkema also discusses how the insurance and pensions industry can remain resilient in dealing with the economic shock caused by COVID-19, as well as how the industry can embrace the green and digital transitions. About the Speaker: Petra Hielkema is Chairperson of EIOPA and has led the Authority since September 2021. Prior to this, she was Division Director of Insurance Supervision at DNB, the Dutch Central Bank. Petra joined DNB in February 2007 and in 2013 she became Head of Insurance Policy. In February 2017, she was appointed as Director of Payments and Market Infrastructures and was responsible for the payments and collateral operations of the central bank, oversight, policy and cyber-intelligence. Petra was previously an Alternate Member of the EIOPA Board of Supervisors and was also the Chair of the EIOPA Policy Committee.

Minister Robert Troy - Ireland’s AI Strategy: A Responsible and Inclusive Approach Nov 09, 2021

In July 2021, Ireland’s Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment launched the Here for Good: National Artificial Intelligence Strategy for Ireland. In his address to the IIEA, Minister Troy discusses how the Government’s National AI Strategy will ensure a responsible and inclusive approach to developing, applying and adopting AI. Minister Troy also outlines how Ireland seeks to harness the potential benefits of AI for business and society. About the Speaker: Robert Troy TD has been the Minister of State for Trade Promotion, Digital, & Company Regulation since July 2020. He is the Fianna Fáil TD for Longford/Westmeath and was first elected to Dáil Éireann in 2011. He has been a Fianna Fáil frontbench party spokesperson on numerous briefs including for Business, Enterprise & Innovation. He also served on the Oireachtas Committee on Business, Enterprise and Innovation.

Dr Jessica Mathews - US Power After Afghanistan Nov 05, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Dr Mathews examines the future of US foreign policy in the wake of the withdrawal from Afghanistan earlier this year. She argues that once attention shifts from tactical errors made in the closing weeks of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan to, what she describes as, “the drifting purpose and self-delusion" of the preceding 20 years, the shock of failure in America’s longest war may provide an open moment to re-examine earlier interventions and to reconsider US foreign policy in the post–Cold War era About the Speaker: Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews is a Distinguished Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She served as Carnegie’s president for 18 years. Before her appointment in 1997, her career included posts in both the executive and legislative branches of government, in management and research in the non-profit arena, and in journalism and science policy. From 1982 to 1993, she was founding vice president and director of research of the World Resources Institute. Dr Mathews has published widely in newspapers and in foreign policy and scientific journals and has co-authored and co-edited three books. She holds a PhD in molecular biology from the California Institute of Technology and graduated magna cum laude from Radcliffe College.

Matthew O'Toole MLA - The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland: The SDLP perspective Nov 02, 2021

In this event, Matthew O’Toole MLA presents the SDLP’s vision for the implementation of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. He discusses his party’s views on the most recent solutions presented both by the UK Government and the European Commission. He also addresses the challenges and opportunities which lie ahead for Northern Ireland, relations on this island and beyond, following the UK’s exit from the EU. About the Speakers: Matthew O’Toole MLA is a Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Belfast South constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly since January 2020. He was previously Chief Press Officer for Europe at Number 10 Downing Street between 2015 and 2017. As a civil servant, Mr O’Toole helped coordinate UK Government communications efforts during the EU referendum campaign through to the beginning of the formal Brexit negotiations. After leaving Whitehall, he wrote widely on the consequences of Brexit for the island of Ireland, including for the Irish Times, Financial Times, Politico, Guardian and New Statesman.

The Future of the Global Economy: US and Irish Perspectives Nov 01, 2021

A webinar session, The Future of the Global Economy: US and Irish Perspectives, featuring major keynote addresses by: Janet Yellen, U.S Secretary of the Treasury; and Paschal Donohoe T.D., Minister for Finance of Ireland & President of the Eurogroup. Following their addresses, both Secretary Yellen and Minister Donohoe will then participate in a moderated conversation with Dan O’Brien, Chief Economist of IIEA. About the Speakers: Janet Yellen was sworn in as the 78th Secretary of the Treasury of the United States in January 2021. An economist by training, she took office after almost fifty years in academia and public service. She is the first person in American history to have led the White House Council of Economic Advisors, the Federal Reserve, and the Treasury Department. Paschal Donohoe TD is Minister for Finance of Ireland, a position he has held since June 2020 having previously served as Minister for Finance & Public Expenditure and Reform from 2016 to 2020. Minister Donohoe has also served as President of the Eurogroup since July 2020. He represents the Dublin Central Constituency and previously served as Minister for Transport, Tourism & Sport and Minister of State for European Affairs.

Commissioner Janusz Wojciechowski - The Future of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy Oct 26, 2021

In June 2021, the EU reached agreement on reforms for the new common agricultural policy (CAP) to be implemented in 2023 which aim to make the CAP fairer, greener, and more sustainable in the context of the EU’s Green Deal goals and Farm-to-Fork strategy. How exactly EU Member States will achieve these goals will be determined by national strategic plans, based on the EU’s objectives of socially, environmentally and economically sustainable agriculture. This address from Commissioner Wojciechowski outlines what the future of the CAP will look like, what it will mean for European farmers, and what a socially, environmentally, and economically sustainable CAP entails. About the Speaker: Mr. Wojciechowski became European Commissioner for Agriculture in 2019 as part of President von der Leyen’s cabinet. He has previously served as a member of the European Court of Auditors, as an MEP in the European Parliament, Deputy Speaker of the Sejm (Polish Parliament) and as President of the Polish Supreme Audit Office. Prior to entering politics, Mr. Wojciechowski was a member of the National Council of the Judicary of Poland, and a judge at the High of Court of Justice. He holds a Masters of Law from the University of Łódź in Poland.

Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan And The Future Of Irish Cancer Care & Policy Podcast Oct 22, 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU proposal for a European Health Union has become a high priority, while the area of healthcare remains the sole domain of national governments. 'Europe's Beating Cancer Plan' is the EU's latest effort to mobilise the collective power of its Member States in new areas of healthcare policy. The plan contains concrete, ambitious actions that will support, coordinate, and complement Member States’ national policies in the area of cancer prevention, treatment and care. It also recognises the scope of the challenge and addresses research and innovation. This expert panel provides policy, clinical, patient and industry perspectives on the Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan and discusses how it could shape the future of national cancer care and policy in Ireland. The panel also compares Ireland’s performance to that of its European counterparts in terms of cancer care outcomes and the lessons to be learned to improve care for patients in Ireland. Speakers include: Matthias Schuppe, Project Leader for the Cancer Task Force, DG SANTE, European Commission Anouk de Vroey, Senior Director of Government Affairs & Policy, Johnson & Johnson Professor John Crown, Professor and Consultant Medical Oncologist, St Vincent’s Private Hospital Rachel Morrogh, Executive Director of Advocacy and External Relations, Irish Cancer Society The event will be moderated by Terence O’Rourke, IIEA Board Member and Chairman of Enterprise Ireland and of ESB. About the Speakers: Matthias Schuppe is the Project Leader of the Cancer Task Force in DG SANTE at the European Commission. Mr Schuppe has over 8 years experience in policy and project management at the Commission. Previously, he worked for the European Public Health Alliance and the European Health Forum Gastein. He holds an MSc in Health Services and Systems Research from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine at the University of London. Anouk de Vroey currently leads the EMEA Government Affairs & Policy team for the pharmaceutical division of Johnson & Johnson – Janssen pharmaceuticals. Ms de Vroey is responsible for managing the implementation of advanced purchase agreements in EMEA of Janssen’s COVID19 vaccine. She is involved in several industry platforms to support a strong climate of biopharmaceutical innovation. Throughout her 22 year-career in the pharmaceutical industry, Ms de Vroey has been involved in initiatives to accelerate the European Market Authorization procedures both at the EU Commission and the European Federation of the Pharmaceutical Industry. John Crown is a Professor and consultant medical oncologist at St. Vincent’s Private Hosptial. He received his medical training at University College Dublin and the State University of New York. He completed his fellowship training in oncology at Mount Sinai Medical Centre and in haematology/oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre before joining St. Vincent’s University Hospital in 1993. Rachel Morrogh is the Director of Advocacy and External Relations at the Irish Cancer Society since April 2020 and previously served as the Head of the Advocacy Department from 2018 to 2020. She is an experienced campaigner with extensive advocacy and policy experience having worked in the Oireachtas, large multinationals, public affairs consultancy and the non-profit sector for more than 15 years.

Dynamics in the Indo-Pacific: EU and National Perspectives Oct 19, 2021

As the world’s geopolitical and economic balance shifts eastwards, the Indo-Pacific region is emerging as an area of vital strategic importance. However, it is also a region of rising tensions and increasing geopolitical competition. The EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy, presented in September 2021, is a significant moment for the development of EU policy in this region. This event explores Europe’s deepening engagement in the Indo-Pacific region, and encompasses the perspectives of the EU, Member States and regional actors. About the Speakers: George Cunningham, is a Strategic Adviser on Asia-Pacific Affairs in the European External Action Service. He was previously Deputy EU Ambassador to Afghanistan (2016-18). Before this he served as EEAS Deputy Head of Division for China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Mongolia (2012-16). Shada Islam is an advisor and analyst on Europe’s relations with Asia and Africa. She is a member of the European Policy Centre’s Strategic Council and she is a Non-resident fellow at the Center for Global Development. In 2017, she was selected as one of the 20 most influential women in Brussels by the magazine Politico. Dr Frédéric Grare is a Senior Policy Fellow with the Asia Programme at the European Council on Foreign Relations. He previously worked in the French Ministry for Europe and External Affairs where he focused on the Indo-Pacific. Prior to this he served as the South Asia programme director at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Dr David Nabarro - Delivering On The Outcomes Of The UN Food Systems Summit Oct 18, 2021

In the sixth event of the IIEA’s Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Dr David Nabarro assesses the outcomes of the UN Food Systems Summit. He discusses the importance of food systems thinking and the food systems approach. He also explores how a country like Ireland can play a leading role in this respect. About the Speaker: Dr David Nabarro is the Senior Advisor for the UN Food Systems Summit (UNFSS) Dialogues. Over 1600 dialogues were held around the world in advance of the ground-breaking UNFSS which took place from Thursday, 23 September to Friday 24 September 2021. Dr Nabarro is also the Special Envoy of the WHO Director-General on COVID-19. He previously was the Special Advisor of the UN Secretary-General on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Climate Change. Dr Nabarro is a physician who studied at Oxford and holds a Master’s degree in reproductive endocrinology and public health.

Christine Schraner-Burgener - Turmoil in Myanmar: what can the international community do? Oct 15, 2021

Following the military takeover on 1 February 2021, the already precarious situation in Myanmar, marked by numerous ethnic conflicts, has deteriorated significantly. The military junta has enacted a harsh crackdown on civil protests, leading to the deaths of hundreds of civilians and the arrests of thousands. Protesters have formed people’s defence forces in retaliation, and clashes with ethnic armed groups have flared up in various parts of the country. The political crisis in Myanmar is compounded by the spread of COVID-19 while mass displacement, food insecurity, and a breakdown of national institutions further increase the need for humanitarian assistance. In her address to the IIEA, the Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General discusses her own efforts to revive dialogue and peace negotiations at an international and regional level, as well as the UN’s work to address the humanitarian situation in Myanmar. Dr Mary Murphy, Senior Lecturer in Politics at University College Cork, chairs this event and joins the Special Envoy in a brief discussion on the situation in Myanmar. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe Project, this webinar is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speaker: Ms Christine Schraner-Burgener was appointed Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General on Myanmar in April 2018. Ms Burgener has over 25 years of experience in diplomacy, having served in various high-level government positions in the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Ms Burgener was the Ambassador of Switzerland to the Federal Republic of Germany from 2015 to 2018. From 2009 to 2015, she served as Ambassador to the Kingdom of Thailand and led efforts to mediate between the two sides in the violence that erupted in Thailand in 2010.

YPN: Ireland, the UN Security Council and its Role in the Multilateral Order Oct 15, 2021

In this webinar discussion, UN expert Richard Gowan offers his assessment of Ireland’s Presidency of the UN Security Council, which took place during the month of September. More broadly, he shares his analysis on the UNSC’s agenda for the 2021-22 period, during which time Ireland serves as a non-permanent member. Finally, he examines the role of the UNSC in an increasingly under strain multilateral order. About the Speaker: In his role as UN Director, Richard Gowan oversees International Crisis Group’s (ICG) advocacy work at the United Nations, liaising with diplomats and UN officials in New York. He was previously a Consulting Analyst with ICG in 2016 and 2017. He has worked with the European Council on Foreign Relations, New York University Center on International Cooperation and the Foreign Policy Centre (London). He has taught at the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University and Stanford in New York.

The EU’s Economic Recovery And Resilience: The Role Of The European Parliament Podcast Oct 14, 2021

On Friday, 16 July 2021, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen visited Ireland to announce the approval of almost €1 billion in funding to finance Ireland’s COVID-19 recovery. This funding is drawn from NextGenerationEU, the EU’s €800 billion recovery fund jointly negotiated by the Member States and the European Parliament as co-legislators, which aims to support a sustainable, equitable recovery across the EU as well as advance the green and digital transitions over the coming decades. This event is the first in a series co-organised with the European Parliament Liaison Office in Dublin ahead of the European Citizens’ Panel, which will be hosted by the IIEA in Dublin Castle on 3-5 December 2021, as part of the Conference on the Future of Europe. About the Speakers: Frances Fitzgerald is an MEP representing Dublin City & County for Fine Gael, and is a Vice-President of the European Peoples’ Party, and currently serves on the Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON, Women’s’ Rights and Equality (FEMM) and Development (DEVE) Committees. Prior to joining the European Parliament, Ms. Fitzgerald was a Senator and T.D. in Dublin Mid-West (2007-2019) and Dublin South East (1992-2002), and she has served as Tánaiste (2016-2017), Minister for Business, Enterprise & Innovation (2017), Justice & Equality (2014-2017), Children & Youth Affairs (2011-2014), and Leader of the Opposition in the Seanad. Ciarán Cuffe is a Green MEP representing Dublin since 2019, and a member of the Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) and, Transport and Tourism (TRAN) Committees, as well as the Parliamentary Delegations for relations with the United States and Albania. Mr. Cuffe has served as a city councillor, T.D. for Dún Laoghaire, and Minister of State for Horticulture, Sustainable Travel, Planning and Heritage. Dragoș Pîslaru has been an MEP from the Romanian Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate (USR-PLUS), as part of the centrist liberal Renew Europe group since 2019. He is a member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL), Subcommittee on Tax Matters (FISC) and Parliamentary Delegation for relations with Japan (D-JP), and he was a parliamentary rapporteur on the COVID-19 pandemic recovery fund. Dr. Pîslaru is a former Romanian government minister for Labour and Social Protection (2016-2017), and was previously a management consultant and economics lecturer before entering politics. The discussion was moderated by Professor Alan Barrett, CEO of the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).

Agriculture on the Island of Ireland after Brexit Oct 13, 2021

This event focuses on the challenges and opportunities for agriculture on the island of Ireland post-Brexit. The panel represents the views of the agri-food sector in both Ireland and Northern Ireland. In particular, it focuses on the effect of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland for agriculture and what Northern Ireland’s continued participation in the EU Single Market for goods means for farmers on both sides of the border. About the Speakers: Tadhg Buckley is the Director of Policy and Chief Economist for the Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA), having been appointed in December 2020. He holds a Degree in Agricultural Science from University College Dublin as well as a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from University of Limerick. Mr Buckley is also a Nuffield Scholar, a member of the Agricultural Science Association and a Qualified Financial Advisor. He is also actively involved in dairy farming on his home farm in North Cork. David Brown is a Deputy President of the UFU, having been elected in 2018. Within the UFU, Mr Brown represents the South-West Group on the beef and lamb committee. He is also a committee member of Fermanagh Grassland Club and has served as chairman. He is originally from Florencecourt, Co. Fermanagh, where he owns a cattle and sheep farm.

Kersti Kaljulaid - Reflections on Estonia’s Presidency of the UN Security Council Oct 12, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, President Kersti Kaljulaid reflects on Estonia’s Presidency of the UN Security Council in June 2021. She assesses the key achievements of Estonia’s Presidency through the lens of its five core priorities and high-level signature events, including the first ever high-level open debate on cybersecurity. About the Speaker: Her excellency Kersti Kaljulaid was elected as President of the Republic of Estonia in 2016. She previously served as a Member of the European Court of Auditors, advising Prime Minister Mart Laar and holding different top-level positions in energy, investment banking and the telecom sector. A genetic engineer and economist by education, she has been a member of the Supervisory Board of the Estonian Genome Center and the Council Chair of the University of Tartu from 2012 to 2016.

Jos Delbeke - The European Green Deal and Sustainable Finance Oct 11, 2021

This event is part of the Environmental Resilience lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On this occasion, Professor Delbeke argues that sustainable finance has a crucial role to play in delivering on the policy objectives of the European Green Deal, as well as the EU’s international commitments to its climate and sustainability objectives. The European Commission has adopted a package of sustainable finance measures, such as the EU Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act, with the aim of making the Union a global leader in setting standards for sustainable finance. Professor Delbeke reflects on these initiatives and considers how the U.S. may follow suit. He also highlights that the delivery of climate finance to support developing countries will be a key determinant of success at the upcoming UN Climate Summit in Glasgow. Professor Delbeke concludes that the transition to a climate resilient future will depend on the development of a resource-efficient economy with a financial system that supports sustainable growth. About the Speaker: Jos Delbeke is a Professor at the European University Institute’s School of Transnational Governance, where he serves as the EUI's European Investment Bank Chair on Climate Change Policy and International Carbon Markets. He is also Professor at KU Leuven in Belgium. From 2010 until 2018, Professor Delbeke was Director-General of the European Commission's DG Climate Action. In this role, he was heavily involved in setting the EU’s climate and energy targets for 2020 and 2030 and was a key player in developing EU legislation on the Emissions Trading System (ETS). Professor Delbeke was previously European Commission's chief negotiator at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, where he was responsible for the EU's implementation of the Kyoto Protocol and pivotal in the negotiations of the Paris Agreement. As an economist, he underlined the role of market-based instruments and of cost-benefit analysis in the field of the environment.

Building Peace In Complex Environments - Strategic And Operational Perspectives Podcast Oct 08, 2021

This seminar takes place in the context of Ireland and Norway’s 2021-22 membership of the UN Security Council. It seeks to provide national, regional and global outlooks that relate to national security, well-being and prosperity. While focusing on the three main institutions for peace and security – UN, EU and NATO – the panel of experts also offer national perspectives. The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence, Simon Coveney T.D., provides opening remarks at this seminar. The panel includes: Jacqui McCrum, Secretary General of the Department of Defence Ambassador Øystein Bø, Permanent Representative of Norway to NATO Lieutenant General Seán Clancy, Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces Dr Kari M. Osland, Senior Research Fellow for Peace, Conflict and Development at NUPI About the Speakers: Jacqui McCrum joined the Department of Defence as Secretary General in August 2020. Prior to that, she served as Deputy Secretary General in the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection. Previously, she was the Director General and Accounting Officer in the Office of the Ombudsman, Offices of the Information Commissioner and Commissioner for Environmental Information, among others. Ambassador Øystein Bø was appointed as Norway’s Permanent Representative to NATO in 2018. Previously, he was a Senior Advisor in the Section for Security Policy and North America and served as State Secretary for the Norwegian Ministry of Defence from 2013. Lieutenant General Seán Clancy is the newly appointed Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces. Previously, he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff served in appointments including Squadron Commander, Chief of Air Staff Support in Air Corps Headquarters and Director of the Strategic Planning Branch on the Chief of Defence’s Staff. Dr Kari Osland is a Senior Research Fellow in the Research Group for Peace, Conflict and Development at NUPI. Her work focuses predominancy on conflict dynamics, insurgencies, peace operations and peace building. Dr Osland has provided consultancy work to the UN, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and to the Norwegian Policy Directorate. She has work experience in the Balkans, Afghanistan and in Africa (Niger, South Sudan, Sudan).

Maroš Šefčovič - The Implementation of the Protocol on Ireland / Northern Ireland Oct 07, 2021

In this event, Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič presents the EU’s vision for the implementation of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. He also addresses the post-Brexit challenges and opportunities which lie ahead in EU-UK relations in the context of Northern Ireland. About the Speaker: Maroš Šefčovič is Vice-President of the European Commission in charge of Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight. He is responsible for the European Union’s relations with the United Kingdom, co-chairing the EU-UK Partnership Council under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, and the EU-UK Joint Committee for the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement. He also leads the European Commission’s work on the European Battery Alliance. From 2010-2019, Mr Šefčovič was Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Interinstitutional Relations and Administration and subsequently the Energy Union. Prior to this, he served as Commissioner for Education, Training, Culture and Youth. Mr Šefčovič previously served as a member of the Slovak diplomatic corps in Zimbabwe and Canada, as Ambassador to Israel, and as Permanent Representative to the EU. Vice-President Šefčovič holds a PhD in European Law from Comenius University, Bratislava.

Noam Chomsky - Challenges and Choices Oct 06, 2021

According to Professor Chomsky, we live in a unique historical moment, confronted by an array of severe challenges, some so severe that “failure to address them soon will effectively terminate organised human society, with mass destruction of other species as well”. The two most prominent are climate change and nuclear war. Moreover, the current pandemic has killed more Americans than the flu pandemic of a century ago and has not yet run its course. It is also well understood that failure to vaccinate globally is not only a moral scandal but also facilitates mutations that may escape control. Other crises also loom such as the emergence of new pandemics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and land degradation. In his address to the IIEA, Professor Chomsky argues that despite the severe crises that humans face at this historically unprecedented moment, feasible solutions are at hand.  He considers whether humans have the moral and intellectual capacity to choose a course towards a much better world and how we might provide the answers. About the Speaker: Noam Chomsky was born on 7 December 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his PhD in Linguistics in 1955 from the University of Pennsylvania. During the years 1951 to 1955, Chomsky was a Junior Fellow of the Harvard University Society of Fellows. The major theoretical viewpoints of his doctoral dissertation appeared in the monograph Syntactic Structure, in 1957. This formed part of a more extensive work, The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory, circulated in mimeograph in 1955 and published in part in 1975. Professor Chomsky joined the staff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1955 and in 1961 was appointed full professor. In 1976 he was appointed Institute Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. In 2017, Professor Chomsky was appointed Laureate Professor at the University of Arizona. Professor Chomsky has lectured at many universities in the US and abroad and is the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards. He has written and lectured widely on linguistics, philosophy, intellectual history, contemporary issues, international affairs, and U.S. foreign policy.

Understanding the Productivity Growth Slowdown: Europe Chasing the American Frontier Oct 05, 2021

The average rate of labour productivity growth in the 15 nations of Western Europe slowed from five percent per annum in the 1950s and 1960s to less than one percent in the decade ending in 2019. According to Prof. Gordon, the EU-15 performance is catching up to the U.S. in stages, followed by a retardation since 1995. In Prof. Gordon's view, the overall theme is that productivity growth slowdown was due to a retardation in technical change that affected the same industries by roughly the same magnitudes on both sides of the Atlantic. An interpretation will be provided by Prof. Gordon of rapid productivity growth during the pandemic of 2020-21 and the likely trajectory of growth in the 2020s. About the Speaker: Robert J. Gordon is Stanley G. Harris Professor in the Social Sciences and Professor of Economics at Northwestern University. He is one of the world’s leading experts on inflation, unemployment, and long-term economic growth. His recent work on the rise and fall of American economic growth and the widening of the U. S. income distribution have been widely cited, and in 2016 he was named as one of Bloomberg’s top 50 most influential people in the world. Gordon is author of The Rise and Fall of American Growth: the US Standard of Living Since the Civil War (published in January 2016 by the Princeton University Press). He is also author of Macroeconomics, twelfth edition, and of The Measurement of Durable Goods Prices, The American Business Cycle, and The Economics of New Goods. Gordon is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association and a Fellow of both the Econometric Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Yasmine Sherif - Africa's Forgotten Crisis: Global Education, COVID-19, and the Climate Emergency Sep 30, 2021

In the fifth event of the IIEA’s Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Yasmine Sherif, Director of Education Cannot Wait – a global fund for education in emergencies - discusses her vision of how to mitigate the impact of both the climate emergency and pandemics on the global education crisis. She focuses her remarks on developments in sub-Saharan Africa where the consequences of climate change are most pronounced and where the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage. Ms Sherif highlights the ways in which Education Cannot Wait is working to ensure young children, especially young girls, can survive and thrive. She outlines how countries like Ireland can help in this endeavour. About the Speaker: Yasmine Sherif is the Director of Education Cannot Wait, a global fund for education in emergencies and protracted crisis, established at the World Humanitarian Summit and hosted by UNICEF. A human rights lawyer with 30 years of experience in international affairs, Ms Sherif joined the United Nations in 1988 and served in New York, Geneva, and in crisis-affected countries in Africa, Asia, Balkans, and the Middle East.

Fredrik Erixon - European Digital Sovereignty and the Transatlantic Relationship Sep 30, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Fredrik Erixon argues that Europe's quest for digital sovereignty is unrealistic if it requires Europe to cut its dependence on the rest of the world by substituting foreign suppliers with local ones. Instead, Europe's relative economic decline means it will become more dependent on innovation and technological breakthroughs happening outside of the EU. Mr Erixon argues that the EU should improve its autonomous capacity to use and commercialise new digital technology and that Europe should deepen collaboration with the US and other like-minded countries to help shape the global norms and rules guiding digital markets. This is the sixth event in an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research is exploring what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. Fredrik Erixon has been the Director of the European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE) since it was founded in 2006. He is a Swedish economist and is the author of several books. His research interests include trade, regulatory policy and technological change and Europe’s relations with North America and Asia. The Financial Times has ranked Erixon as one of Brussels’s thirty most influential people.

The Spirit of Green: The Economics of Collisions and Contagions in a Crowded World Sep 28, 2021

'The Spirit of Green' is available at the link below https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691214344/the-spirit-of-green In ‘The Spirit of Green’, Nobel Prize-winning economist William Nordhaus describes a new way of green thinking that would help us overcome our biggest challenges without sacrificing economic prosperity, in large part by accounting for the spillover costs of economic collisions. In a discussion that ranges from the history of the environmental movement to the Green New Deal, Nordhaus explains how the spirit of green thinking provides a compelling and hopeful perspective on modern life. He shows how rethinking economic efficiency, sustainability, politics, profits, taxes, individual ethics, corporate social responsibility, finance, and more would improve the effectiveness and equity of our society. About the Speaker: William Nordhaus is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. His major work focuses on the economics of climate change, developing models that integrated the science, economics, and policies necessary to slow warming. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2018 "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis." From 1977 to 1979, Professor Nordhaus served as a Member of President Carter's Council of Economic Advisers. From 1986 to 1988, he served as the Provost of Yale University and was President of the American Economic Association from 2015 to 2016. Professor Nordhaus completed his undergraduate work at Yale University in 1963 and received his Ph.D. in Economics in 1967 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Joan Marc Simon - A Zero Waste Vision for Europe Sep 27, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Joan Marc Simon argues that the EU needs to adopt a multidimensional approach to tackle Europe’s waste problem. He proposes that EU policymakers will need to replace half a century of legislation and economic incentives favouring disposability with a new paradigm in resource management if Europe is to achieve a circular future. Mr Simon argues that Europe needs a socio-economic system that is healthy for people, rebuilds natural capital, and generates local economic activity rooted in the community. To realise this vision, he concludes that coordinated and integrated EU policymaking will be essential to change packaging, chemical, and food policies, and lay the foundations of a circular, healthier, and fairer society. About the Speaker: Joan Marc Simon is the Executive Director of Zero Waste Europe, a Brussels-based NGO that operates as a knowledge network and advocacy group. It works with 400 municipalities in 24 countries, with the mission of redesigning our relationship with resources. Mr Simon is a member of the Steering Committee of the Break Free from Plastic movement. He is the author of many influential articles, such as the ‘Zero Waste Masterplan for Cities’ and several books, including ‘Zero Waste – How to Reactivate the Economy Without Trashing the planet’ and ‘It’s Plastic, Stupid!’. Mr Simon has a background in economics and considerable experience of working with governmental and non-governmental organisations in the field of good governance, new economics, social justice, and the environment.

Europe Is Our Future: Embedding Your Business In The EU Sep 24, 2021

The Eurozone is an attractive market for Irish companies. The single currency presents a significant advantage through reduced overhead and risks arising from exchange rate fluctuations. In addition, many organisations within the EU Single Market are now redirecting their supply chains and sourcing strategies to Eurozone countries as a result of Covid and Brexit, creating new opportunities for Irish companies. Furthermore, the EU’s ambitious digital and sustainability agendas will bring fundamental changes and new opportunities. The final webinar of the Europe is our Future series discusses embedding and integrating your business within the EU Single Market, taking advantage of the move to EU centric supply chains, the single currency and a more digital and sustainable business environment. Speakers for this event include: Leo Clancy, CEO of Enterprise Ireland Michael O’Sullivan, Author, Investor and Economist Tobias Lühn, Senior Business Development Manager for North and East Europe, Waterwipes John Power, Managing Director, SGL Corporate Finance Bieke Van Gorp, Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, Extra Horizon and FibriCheck Greg Kane, Commercial Director, Monex Financial Services.

Martin Wolf - The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism Sep 22, 2021

According to Martin Wolf, the “infection of democracy by the plague of populist authoritarianism” in both developing countries and established democracies, notably and crucially the US, but also the UK, France and Italy, has led to an era of looming “democratic depression”. In his address, Mr Wolf argues that the breakdown of the relationship between market capitalism and liberal democracy — the "complementary opposites" of our modern civilisation – as well as soaring inequality threatens to undermine the whole fabric of society. He considers whether it is too late to reverse course and if not, how we might do so. About the Speaker: Martin Wolf is Chief Economics Commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. He was a member of the UK government’s Independent Commission on Banking between June 2010 and September 2011. He is an honorary fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford and King’s College, London. He has received honorary doctorates from six universities, including the London School of Economics. He is a University Global Fellow of Columbia University, New York. Mr Wolf won the Ludwig Erhard Prize for economic commentary for 2009, the 33rd Ischia International Journalism Prize in 2012, the Overseas Press Club of America’s prize for “best commentary on international news in any medium” for 2013 and the 2019 Lifetime Achievement Award at the Gerald Loeb Awards. His most recent book is The Shifts and The Shocks: What we’ve learned – and have still to learn – from the financial crisis.

Dr Angela Wilkinson - The World Energy Council's Vision to Humanise the Global Energy Transition Sep 21, 2021

This is the fourth presentation of the 2021 lecture series Rethink Energy: Countdown to COP26, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, Dr Wilkinson, Secretary General of the World Energy Council, highlights the Council’s new agenda for action to reach the global imperative of energy neutrality, in a context of affordability and social justice. She outlines that customer-centred solutions, broader innovation, and more inclusive cooperation will be essential tools to reconnect people with the planet. Dr Wilkinson also argues that the pandemic has exposed significant gaps in access to quality energy across the world. She proposes that policymakers focus on making better use of all available technologies to accelerate the clean transition, while recognising that there is ‘no one size fits all’ approach and that countries, companies and communities can learn with, and from, each other. About the Speaker: Dr Angela Wilkinson is Secretary General of the World Energy Council. She is one of the world’s leading global energy futures experts, a distinguished Oxford scholar and a published author. Dr Wilkinson has 30 years of experience in leading national, international, and global multi-stakeholder transformation initiatives on a wide range of economic, energy, climate and sustainable development related challenges. She was appointed Secretary General and CEO of the World Energy Council in 2019. Dr Wilkinson joined the Council in 2017 to create a ‘practical energy transition toolkit’ for leaders and to direct a new strategic insights programme. Prior to this, Dr Wilkinson worked at the OECD, Royal Dutch Shell, and British Gas plc. She has a PhD in physics, a Fellow of the World Academy of Arts and Science, and has published four books and numerous articles.

Fostering a Fair Recovery and Building Resilience: The Path Forward for Ireland and the EU Sep 21, 2021

On Friday, 16 July 2021, President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen visited Ireland to announce the Commission had approved almost €1 billion in funding to finance Ireland’s recovery from COVID-19. The funding is drawn from NextGenerationEU, the EU’s €750 billion recovery fund, which aims to support a sustainable, equitable recovery across the EU as well as advance the green and digital transitions over the next decade. In this joint address, which is co-organised by the IIEA and the European Commission Representation in Ireland, Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni and Minister Michael McGrath discuss how NextGenerationEU will support a transformation in Irish society and foster a resilient and fair recovery across the EU. The event was chaired by Dr Frances Ruane, Chairperson of the National Competitiveness and Productivity Council. About the Speakers: Paolo Gentiloni has been European Commissioner for Economy since December 2019. He served as Prime Minister of Italy (2016-2018), Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2014-2016), Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Chamber of Deputies (2013-2014) and Minister of Communications (2006-2008). Previously he was Spokesperson for the Margherita Party (2002-2007), Chairman of the Broadcasting Services Watchdog Committee (2005-2006), Spokesperson for the Mayor of Rome and Commissioner in the City of Rome (1993-2000). He also previously worked as a professional journalist. Born in 1954, Gentiloni graduated in Political Sciences from La Sapienza, Rome. Michael McGrath is the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform and is currently a TD for Cork South Central. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the first attempt in 2007 and has been re-elected in every election since, in 2011, 2016 and 2020. In his time in the Dáil, Michael has served as Opposition Finance spokesperson and on a number of Oireachtas committees including the Finance Committee, the Oireachtas Banking Inquiry, the European Affairs Committee and the Public Accounts Committee. As Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, he oversees close to €90 billion in Government spending, the implementation of the National Development Plan, drives the programme of public service reform, and has a key role in decisions made across government. Michael is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and holds a Commerce degree from University College Cork.

Building Europe’s Cyber Resilience through Defence and Diplomacy Sep 17, 2021

As state and non-state actors deploy a wider range of offensive cyber capabilities, cyber defence and cyber diplomacy are becoming increasingly necessary. This expert panel assesses unpredictable threats in cyberspace and discusses the appropriate responses at the multilateral and national levels.

First Minister Mark Drakeford - Ireland and Wales: A New Era in an Age-Old Relationship Sep 16, 2021

In this event, co-organised by the IIEA and the Welsh Government Office in Ireland First Minister Mark Drakeford outlines his vision for the future of Ireland-Wales relations. He discusses his priorities for the implementation of the Ireland-Wales Shared Statement and Joint Action Plan as well as for the upcoming high-level Wales-Ireland Forum. He also elaborates on his objectives for Wales in their new post-Brexit relationship with the EU and the constitutional future of the UK itself post-Brexit. About the Speaker: First Minister Mark Drakeford became the Assembly Member for Cardiff West in May 2011 and was first appointed First Minister on 12 December 2018. In the 1980s and 1990s Mark was a Labour Councillor on South Glamorgan County Council, specialising in education issues. He was appointed Minister for Health and Social Services in March 2013. He was appointed Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government in May 2016, and subsequently was appointed Cabinet Secretary for Finance on 3 November 2017.

The State of the European Union 2021 Sep 15, 2021

In her second State of the Union Address on 15 September 2021, President von der Leyen gives an overview of the EU’s response to the twin health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. She also outlines the Commission’s plans to address future challenges for the EU in an increasingly competitive and complex global environment. To mark this speech, the IIEA, the European Commission Representation in Ireland and European Parliament Liaison Office in Ireland hosted a live-stream of the address, followed by a webinar panel discussion analysing the key themes of President von der Leyen’s address About the Speakers: Lisa Chambers is currently the Deputy Leader of Seanad Éireann and Leader of Fianna Fáil in the Seanad following her election to the Cultural and Educational Panel in 2020. From 2016 to 2020 she was a TD for Mayo serving as the Fianna Fáil spokesperson on Defence and Brexit policy. Brigid Laffan is Emerita Professor of political science, focusing on European integration, recently concluding her mandate as Director of the Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute (EUI). Before this she was Professor of European Politics, Vice-President of UCD and Principal of the College of Human Sciences from 2004-2011. David O’Sullivan is the current Chair of the European Policy Centre’s (EPC) Governing Board, and a former Secretary-General (2000-2005) and Director-General of DG Trade (2005-2010) at the European Commission. In a distinguished public service career over 30 years, he most recently served as the Ambassador of the EU to the United States (2014-2019). Before this, he was Chief Operating Officer in the European External Action Service (EEAS) and responsible for establishing the EU’s diplomatic service. Since retirement from the public sector he currently serves as a Senior Counsellor with Steptoe & Johnson LLP. The discussion was moderated by Dearbhail McDonald, journalist, author and broadcaster.

Professor Peter Piot: The Role of Research and Innovation in an Age of Pandemics Sep 14, 2021

In this IIEA armchair discussion, Professor Peter Piot, Special Advisor on COVID-19 to the President of the European Commission, focuses on lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic at EU-level from a health policy perspective to evaluate the role of research and innovation (R&I) during the health crisis. Professor Piot discusses the value of investment in R&I projects and initiatives to address diagnostics, treatment and vaccines, epidemiology, preparedness and response to future outbreaks. In his role as Special Advisor to President Ursula von der Leyen, he offers insights on the EU’s role in supporting global efforts to detect, prepare and respond to future health crises. About the Speaker: Professor Baron Peter Piot MD PhD KCMG is the Handa Professor of Global Health and former Director of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. He is currently Special Advisor on COVID-19 to the President of the European Commission. Previously, Peter Piot was the founding Executive Director of UNAIDS and Under Secretary-General of the United Nations (1995-2008). A clinician and microbiologist by training, he co-discovered the Ebola virus in Zaire in 1976, and subsequently led pioneering research on HIV/AIDS, women’s health and infectious diseases in Africa. He has held academic positions at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp; the University of Nairobi; the University of Washington, Seattle; Imperial College London, and the College de France, Paris, and was a Senior Fellow at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He was formerly Vice-Chair of the Global Health Innovation Technology Fund, Tokyo, and member of the Board of the Novartis Foundation, Basel.

Virginijus Sinkevičius - The EU's Strategy for Environmental Recovery Sep 13, 2021

This event is part of the Environmental Resilience lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On this occasion, Virginijus Sinkevičius, European Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, outline how the EU intends to set Europe on a course to environmental recovery. In his address, the Commissioner argues that several policies emanating from the European Green Deal, such as the ‘Fit for 55 Package’, the 2030 Biodiversity Strategy, the Zero Pollution Action Plan and the Farm-to-Fork strategy will be integral to reverse ecosystem degradation, for biodiversity conservation, and to help build societies’ resilience to future threats. The Commissioner also reflects on the EU’s efforts to strengthen its environmental governance and resource assessment frameworks to ensure that comprehensive pan-European environmental policies can be implemented effectively. About the Speaker: Virginijus Sinkevičius is Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries at the European Commission. Commissioner Sinkevičius previously served as Minister of Economy in the Government of Lithuania from 2017 to 2019 and prior to this was Chair of the Economic Committee in the Lithuanian Parliament. Before his election to Parliament in 2016, the Commissioner was a Team Lead for Regulatory Affairs at Invest Lithuania and a Project Coordinator for Lithuanian Airports. Commissioner Sinkevičius holds BA in International Relations and Affairs from Aberystwyth University and an MA in European International Affairs from Maastricht University.

Guillaume Long - US-Latin America Relations: A new beginning? Sep 10, 2021

US President Joe Biden promised a break with Trump's policies in Latin America by putting democracy and human rights at the centre of the US agenda. In his address to the IIEA, Guillaume Long evaluates whether Biden's pledge has been met to date by exploring the first few months of the new US administration's relationship with Latin America in the context of the region's current domestic and international political tensions and crises. Guillaume Long is currently a Senior Policy Analyst at the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in Washington DC. Prior to joining CEPR, Long held several cabinet positions in the government of Ecuador, including Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Culture, and Minister of Knowledge. More recently, Long served as Ecuador’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva. Long trained as a historian and holds a Ph.D. in International Politics from the University of London. He currently teaches International Relations and Comparative Latin American Politics at Johns Hopkins University, the French-based Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques (IRIS), and Sciences Po, Paris.

Edward Burke - The Taliban takeover of Afghanistan: Lessons learned and Future challenges Sep 08, 2021

In his address, Dr Edward Burke examines the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in recent weeks. He argues that the sudden withdrawal of US troops and air power as well as a corrupt political elite laid the foundations for the Taliban’s stunning takeover of much of the country. Burke also proposes lessons that can be learned from twenty years of US and NATO occupation of Afghanistan and will outline the geopolitical implications of the withdrawal for the region. About the Speaker: Dr Edward Burke is an assistant professor in international relations at the University of Nottingham. His research interests include peacekeeping, stability operations, civil-military relations and the history of counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations. Dr Burke has spent prolonged periods researching conflicts in countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq and Yemen. From 2010 to 2011 he was Deputy Head of the International Police Coordination Board in Kabul, Afghanistan. Dr Burke has also worked as a Foreign Policy Fellow at FRIDE in Madrid and at the Centre for European Reform in London. Foreign Policy Fellow at FRIDE in Madrid and at the Centre for European Reform in London.

The Future Of Defence: 2030 And Beyond Sep 07, 2021

This second seminar in the series, which is jointly organised by the IIEA, the RIA Standing Committee and the Commission on the Defence Forces, contributes to advance expert and public debate on the future development of the Irish Defence Forces. This expert panel, chaired by Ben Tonra, examines the process of military transformation to 2030 and beyond, including structures, capabilities and staffing. Panelists also address the expanding role of technology and lessons learned from the experience of other small countries across the air, land and maritime domains. Panel: Dr Raluca Csernatoni, Guest Professor at the Brussels School of Governance, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Visiting Scholar at Carnegie Europe Lieutenant General Tim Keating, Former Chief of New Zealand Defence Force Dr. Ulrike Franke, Senior Policy Fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) Professor Greg Kennedy, Professor of Strategic Foreign Policy, King’s College London (KCL) About the speakers: Dr Raluca Csernatoni is a guest professor at the Institute for European Studies at the Free University of Brussels (VUB). Raluca Csernatoni is also a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, where she works on European security and defense with a specific focus on disruptive technologies. Lieutenant General Tim Keating was Chief of Defence Force from 2014 to 2018. Under his command, the Defence Force helped train Iraqi personnel to respond to the rise of ISIL in the Middle East and contributed to anti-piracy efforts in the region. He strengthened New Zealand’s international military relationships and oversaw effective responses to a series of natural disasters. Lieutenant General Keating steered the development of a 10-year strategy for a more integrated Defence Force. Dr. Ulrike Franke is a Senior Policy Fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). She leads ECFR’s Technology and European Power initiative. Her areas of focus include German and European security and defence, the future of warfare, and the impact of new technologies such as drones and artificial intelligence on geopolitics and warfare. Dr Franke has published widely on these and other topics, and regularly appears as commentator in the media. Greg Kennedy is Professor of Strategic Foreign Policy at King’s College London and joined the Defence Studies Department in June 2000. He has taught at the Royal Military College of Canada, in Ontario, Canada, for both the History and War Studies Departments. He is an adjunct professor of that university. He has published internationally on strategic foreign policy issues, maritime defence, disarmament, diplomacy and intelligence.

Amplifying the Voices of Irish Youth at the UN Jul 28, 2021

In this interview as part of the Global Europe podcast series, IIEA Researcher Ross Fitzpatrick talks to Ireland’s UN Youth Delegates, Tara Grace Connolly and Conn McCarrick, on the importance of amplifying young people’s voices at the United Nations.

Launch Event: Europe’s Digital Future – Perspectives from Northern Europe Jul 26, 2021

The concept of ‘digital sovereignty’ has emerged as a prominent new theme in European digital policy, and is one which may have important implications for the future of European digital policy as well as for many EU Member States. This launch event marks the publication of the report “Europe’s Digital Future: Perspectives from Northern Europe”. This is the first joint report published by a new network of think tanks, convened by the IIEA, as part of the Europe’s Digital Future project. This network consists of think tanks from across northern Europe’s small, open economies which have acted as Europe’s digital ‘frontrunners.’ This event explores the perspectives on digital sovereignty from Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, the Netherland and Sweden, with each panelist presenting the findings of their research from their respective Member State. This is the fifth event in an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research is exploring what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. The views expressed in this event, and in the associated publication, are those of the authors alone. About the Speakers: This event consists of an expert panel, with each speaker presenting the findings of their research from their respective Member State. This event is introduced and moderated by Prof. Joyce O’ Connor, Chair of the IIEA Digital Group. Speakers on this panel are: Jan Høst Schmidt, Senior Adviser, Think Tank Europa, Denmark. Dr Adrian Venables, Senior Researcher, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Seamus Allen, Digital Researcher, IIEA, Ireland Brigitte Dekker, Researcher, the Clingendael Institute, Netherlands Gunnar Hökmark, Chairperson, Stockholm Free World Forum, Sweden The publication can be downloaded from https://www.iiea.com/publications/europes-digital-future-perspectives-from-northern-europe

YPN: Scotland After Brexit: What Next? Jul 23, 2021

In her address to the IIEA’s YPN, Mhairi Black offers her perspective on Scotland’s future now that Brexit has become a reality and the United Kingdom has formally withdrawn from the European Union. Her address follows recent Scottish Parliament Elections, held in May 2021, which saw the SNP win a fourth consecutive term in government. About the Speaker: Mhairi Black is the SNP Member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South. Mhairi began campaigning during the Independence Referendum in Scotland in 2014. Following the Referendum Mhairi was approached to stand as Member of Parliament by her local branch in the 2015 general election. At 20 years old she became the youngest MP elected since the Reform Act of 1823. Since being elected Mhairi has campaigned for social justice and an end to austerity. Mhairi was re-elected in 2017 and again in 2019.

Ana Paula Zacarias - Making the Conference on the Future of Europe Work Jul 19, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Secretary Zacarias discusses the Conference on the Future of Europe. Until last month, State Secretary Ana Paula Zacarias was Co-Chair of the Executive Board of the Conference on the Future of Europe on behalf of the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Secretary Zacarias reflects on the Conference’s potential to strengthen solidarity in the Union and to build a more resilient Europe. She also addresses the importance of involving citizens, national parliaments, regional and local authorities, social partners and civil society in order to ensure that the Conference goes beyond Europe’s capitals and reaches every corner of the Union. About the Speaker: Ana Paula Zacarias has been the Secretary of State for European Affairs of Portugal since 2017. She has a distinguished career as a diplomat, serving as Head of the EU Delegations in Brazil and in Colombia and Ecuador, as Deputy Permanent Representative of Portugal to the EU and as Portugal’s Ambassador to Estonia, among other positions. She holds a degree in Cultural Anthropology from the University of Lisbon.

YPN: Global Access to COVID-19 Vaccines Jul 19, 2021

As COVID restrictions ease as vaccine rollouts intensify across industrialised Western democracies, the IIEA’s YPN gathers an expert panel to consider whether Europe is doing enough to support equitable global access to COVID-19 vaccines. While EU states, as a bloc, are the largest exporters of vaccines in the world, they did vote against a measure through the WTO to temporarily waive intellectual property rights for pharmaceutical companies in an effort to boost global production. With the European Parliament voting in favour of supporting that measure, and the Biden Administration also declaring its support for the TRIPS waiver, will EU leaders shift position? About the Speakers: Manon Aubry has been an MEP representing La France Insoumise since May 2019. She currently serves as Co-Leader of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left Group in the European Parliament and is a member of the European Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee and its Subcommittee on Tax Matters. Previously, Manon worked with Oxfam France as Senior Advocacy Officer focusing on tax injustice and inequality. She also lectured in Human Rights at Sciences Po. Jim Clarken is the CEO of Oxfam Ireland and an Executive Director of Oxfam International. He has shared public platforms with thought leaders, academics and senior politicians at the UN, OECD, EU and other key global fora on a range of issues including inequality, climate change, business and human rights, tax justice and refugee rights and the SDGs. He has been a founding member of the People’s Vaccine Alliance Ireland, Stop Climate Chaos and the Irish Coalition for Business and Human Right and the Irish Refugee and Migrant Coalition and is a former chair of Dóchas. He is Ajunct Professor at the School of Business and Law at UCC, a board member of Cork University Business School and a regular contributor to several University programmes. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce from NUI Galway and an MBA from UCC.

Dr. Franziska Brantner - Kick-Starting a Climate-Friendly Prosperity Jul 16, 2021

With its ambitious programme for the Bundestag elections, the German Green Party aims to create a new impetus towards a ‘climate-friendly prosperity’, with a mix of incentives for innovation, regulation and CO2 pricing. The party plans to introduce an immediate climate protection programme, an expansion of renewable energies, a mobility and agricultural turnaround, and a transformation fund for regions. In her address to the IIEA, Dr Franziska Brantner discusses the Green Party’s ambition to invest heavily in climate-neutral technology, stimulate innovation, and to use the European Green Deal and the EU Recovery Fund to help propel Europe towards a social-ecological economy. About the Speaker:  Dr Franziska Brantner has held the position of Parliamentary Secretary and Spokesperson for European Affairs since February 2018. She is a member of the Commission on Affairs of the European Union and deputy member of the Commission on Foreign Affairs. Dr Brantner has been a member of the German Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens since 2013. Prior to this, Dr Brantner was a Member of the European Parliament from 2009-2013. Dr Brantner holds a double degree in political science and economics from Sciences Po in Paris and Columbia University in New York. She earned her PhD at the University of Mannheim, which focused on the United Nations’ ability to reform.

Europe Is Our Future: Developing Sales And Marketing For A European Audience Jul 16, 2021

The EU markets, and in particular the Eurozone, represent significant diversification opportunities for Irish companies. Market diversification will also be of critical importance in facing the challenges presented by COVID-19. The ability to seek out new international opportunities and capitalise on them will be a key success factor for Irish companies in the period ahead. This webinar, which is the second in the Europe is Our Future series, explores business sales and marketing strategies to engage a wider European audience. Speakers for this event include: Thomas Byrne TD, Minister of State for European Affairs Dr Frances Ruane, Chairperson of the National Competitiveness Council Simon McKeever, CEO of the Irish Exporters Association Roberto Lattuada, CEO and Chief Digital Innovation Officer, myHealthbox Dieter Kastel, Head of Sales for Germany, Dennison Trailers Liz Waters, CEO of The Watershed Group

Svitalana Tsikhanouskaya - Belarus on the Brink. What Now? Jul 15, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Belarusian Opposition Leader, discusses the possible ways forward for the Belarusian opposition, the feasibility of new elections, and what possible role she believes Ireland can play. The outcome of the Belarusian Presidential elections on 9 August 2020 led to peaceful protests among the people of Belarus and the emergence of a broad democratic movement against the incumbent Aliaksandr Lukashenka. In her address, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya argues that the government of Belarus responded to these protests with violence and repression, including the detention and imprisonment of political opponents, continued harassment of civil society and of independent media. She also highlights how the hijacking of a Ryanair flight in May 2021 and subsequent detention of Raman Pratasyevich has exacerbated relations between Belarus and the EU and undermined peace, security and rule of law in Europe. Finally, she argues that despite growing political pressure and economic sanctions, Aliaksandr Lukashenka continues to refuse to engage with democratic opposition representatives. About the Speaker: Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is a Belarusian human rights activist and opposition leader who contested the 2020 Belarusian presidential election as the main opposition candidate, following the detention of her husband Siarhei Tsikhanouski. Following the disputed result of the Presidential Election, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya has been based in Lithuania as the official representative of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile where she heads the Coordination Council to facilitate the peaceful democratic transfer of power in Belarus. Before running for President, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya was an English teacher and interpreter, and has since been awarded the Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament. She also has very close ties to Ireland, having spent many summers in Ireland since she was a child.

Minister Anže Logar - Priorities of the Slovenian Presidency of the EU Jul 15, 2021

Slovenia assumed the Presidency of the Council of the EU on 1 July 2021, the third in the ‘GPS’ Trio Presidency that commenced with Germany in June 2020 and Portugal in January 2021. In his webinar address, Minister Logar discusses the priorities of the Slovenian Presidency, which focus on reinforcing EU resilience to current and future health threats and on the effective implementation of the Next Generation EU fund and national recovery and resilience plans. It will also prioritise the importance of rule of law in the EU, and underscore the importance of the Western Balkans region in terms of EU engagement and enlargement. About the Speaker: Minister Logar is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia and has served in the role since 2020. Before this, he was a member of the Slovenian National Assembly as a member of the Slovenian Democratic Party where he headed a commission of inquiry into abuses in the Slovenian banking system. He was also Chairman of the parliamentary Public Oversight Committee as well as a member of the Finance, EU Affairs and Foreign Policy Committees. He has also served as Minister Plenipotentiary for OECD Relations in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2013-2014, as Director of the Slovenian Government Communication Office and he was the spokesperson of Slovenia’s EU Council Presidency in 2008. Before joining the Slovenian Government Office for European Affairs he was an advisor in the European Parliament and worked for SKB Banka. He holds a BA from the University of Ljubljana, a Master’s from Nova Univerza, and a PhD in Sociology from the School of Advanced Social Studies.

Aya Chebbi - The Power of Youth in Communicating and Delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals Jul 14, 2021

In the fourth event of the IIEA’s Development Matters lecture series, which is supported by Irish Aid, Ms Chebbi speaks about the role of young people as key actors in delivering upon the Sustainable Development Goals. She explains the importance of intergenerational co-leadership, a concept she curated as AU Special Envoy. She discusses how the Africa's Young Women Manifesto and the Africa Youth Lead Policy Paper advance youth and women leadership for sustainable development. About the Speaker: Aya Chebbi, is the former AU Special Envoy on Youth and a multi-award-winning Pan-African feminist and is currently the Chair of Nala Feminist Collective. Designated as one of Forbes list of Africa’s 50 Most Powerful Women, she is a recipient of the 2019 Gates Campaign Award and nominee for the Tipperary International Peace Award.

A Secure, Stable and Clean Electricity Future: Perspectives from Europe and the USA Jul 09, 2021

This is the third presentation of the 2021 lecture series Rethink Energy: Countdown to COP26, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, Thomas R. Kuhn, President of the Edison Electric Institute and Pat O’Doherty, CEO of ESB deliver keynote remarks. The two expert speakers assess the integral role of secure and clean electricity in the transition to a net-zero future. Both the USA and EU have set ambitious targets to become net-zero emitters by 2050 and realising this goal is dependent, in large part, on the production and distribution of carbon-free electricity. Both speakers reflect on the pathway to a decarbonised electricity industry. They also address the importance of maintaining security of supply, ensuring customer affordability, and managing the intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power in the context of the transition to net-zero emissions. About the Speakers: Thomas R. Kuhn is President of the Edison Electric Institute, the association that represents all U.S. investor-owned electric companies. EEI’s members provide electricity for 220 million Americans, operate in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and directly employ more than 500,000 workers. In addition, EEI has 70 international electric companies as International Members, and 270 industry suppliers and related organisations as Associate Members. Prior to joining EEI in 1985, Mr Kuhn was president of the American Nuclear Energy Council. Mr. Kuhn served on the Secretary of Energy’s Advisory Board and the Board of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Pat O'Doherty was appointed Chief Executive of ESB in 2011 and appointed to the ESB Board in 2013. Mr O’Doherty completed his tenure as President of Eurlectric in May 2021. Eurelectric is the sector association which represents the common interests of the electricity industry at across 32 European countries, and covers all major issues affecting the sector, from generation and markets to distribution networks and customer issues. Mr O’Doherty holds a primary and master’s degree in Engineering from University College Dublin and completed the Advanced Management Programme at Harvard Business School. Mr O’Doherty is also Director of Energy UK and a former trustee of The Conference Board of the United States.

Nadia Calviño - Vision and Values: The Future of the Eurozone in a Changing World Jul 08, 2021

With Spain set to receive €140 billion of funding from NextGenerationEU, the EU’s recovery fund, Vice-President of the Government of Spain and Minister for Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation, Nadia Calviño provides a Spanish perspective on the future of the euro area. Vice-President Calviño discusses the future of fiscal policy in the euro area, whether the NextGenerationEU recovery fund represents a “Hamiltonian” moment, and outline how the Eurozone can play a leading role in shaping economic policy on the international stage. About the Speaker: Nadia Calviño has been Second Vice-President and Minister for Economic Affairs and Digitalisation of Spain since March 2021. From 2020-2021, she served as Third Vice-President and Minister for Economy and Digitalisation and prior to that, from 2018-2020, she served as Minister for Economy and Business. Before her career in national politics, she had a distinguished career as a civil servant in the European Commission, serving as Director-General of DG Budget, Deputy Director-General with a special responsibility for Financial Services and Deputy Director-General in DG Competition with special responsibility for Mergers and Antitrust (including cartels). She holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and a degree in Law from the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED).

Susana Malcorra - Confronting the long crisis of the Multilateral Order Jul 06, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Susana Malcorra discusses the crisis facing the multilateral order. She argues that the crisis threatens to undermine international peace and security, the liberal basis of the post-Cold War multilateral system, and efforts to address serious issues like globalisation and the provision of global public goods. About the Speaker Susana Malcorra became the Dean of the IE School of Public and Global Affairs in March 2020. She was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship of Argentina from December 2015 to July 2017. She previously served as the Chairperson of the WTO Ministerial Conference, Chief Operating Officer of the World Food Programme (WFP) and Under-Secretary-General for the Department of Field Support. In April 2012, Ms. Malcorra was appointed Chief of Staff to the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon. She is a member of the Democracy Cluster at the School of Transnational Governance in the EUI in Florence. She graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Rosario and has 25 years of professional experience in the private sector (IBM and Telecom Argentina) in addition to her distinguished career in the national and multilateral arenas.

'No one is safe until everyone is safe’ - Ensuring equitable access to a COVID-19 vaccine Jul 02, 2021

In her address, Dr Soumya Swaminathan discusses, from a policy perspective, how the unprecedented nature and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic places considerable emphasis on the need for equitable access to safe and effective vaccination. Within this context, Dr Swaminathan outlines the efforts by the World Health Organization (WHO) to collaborate with governments and manufacturers through COVAX to facilitate equitable access to vaccines globally. About the Speaker: Dr Soumya Swaminathan was appointed as the Chief Scientist of the newly created public health division in the WHO in 2019. Prior to this position, Dr Swaminathan was the WHO’s Deputy Director-General for Programmes. Previously, Dr Swaminathan was Secretary to the Government of India for Health Research and Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research from 2015 to 2017. She received her academic training in India, the UK and US and is an elected Foreign Fellow of the US National Academy of Medicine.

Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook - Beyond Merkel – The Future of Germany in an Age of Uncertainty Jun 30, 2021

This year marks the end of an era in German and European politics: Angela Merkel, the ever "reluctant leader of the West," will end her historic tenure as Chancellor. During the past 16 years, Chancellor Merkel has symbolised continuity, predictability, and stability for many European and international partners. But the world has become a less predictable and stable place during her tenure: Germany now faces a watershed moment for its European and international policy. Against this backdrop, Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook reflects on how changing transatlantic ties, a challenging economic and political relationship with China, the recovering economy in Europe and the Eurozone and the weakening of the democratic fabric across Europe will dictate foreign policy options for the next German Chancellor. About the Speaker: Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook is the Director and CEO of the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP). For over a decade she served as Executive Director of the Future of Diplomacy Project at the Harvard Kennedy School. Previously, she was a member of the management board of the European Policy Centre (EPC) and worked as a consultant and senior journalist at Roland Berger Strategy Consultants after having begun her career as a television journalist at CNN International.

Dr Nadia Arbatova - Russia and the European Union: A Postponed Partnership Jun 22, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Dr Nadia Arbatova discusses the current state of EU-Russia relations. She argues that relations between the EU and Russia have been shaped by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and shares her insights on the post-Soviet space as an arena of rivalry between Russia, the EU and the West. About the Speaker: Nadia Alexandrova-Arbatova holds a PhD in Political Sciences and is currently Head of Department for European Political Studies at the Institute for World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences. She is also Director of the Discussion Forum “European Dialogues”, Vice-President of the Russian Pugwash Committee, a Member of Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, a Member of NewMed Network and author of numerous publications including four individual monographs and brochures on the EU-Russia relations, European security and Russia’s foreign policy.

Digital Innovation in Europe Jun 21, 2021

Digital innovation will play a pivotal role in determining Europe’s future economic prosperity and in ensuring its competitiveness in an increasingly digitalised world. This expert panel, featuring representatives of the public and private sector from Ireland and Europe, discusses how the EU can support digital innovation and investment in order to strengthen Europe's digital resilience and capabilities. The panel examines how Europe’s potential can be unlocked and assesses the key building blocks needed to support European digital innovation. This is the fourth event in an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research is exploring what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. About the Speakers: Henna Virkkunen is a Finnish Member of the European Parliament where she serves on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. She has had a distinguished career in Finnish politics and has previously served as the Finnish Minister for Transport, for Public Administration, and for Education. Carol Gibbons is a Divisional Manager for ICT and International Service Sectors in Enterprise Ireland. She has worked directly with Ireland's best-known brands, ranging from start-up companies through to global multinational businesses. She has served in several roles advising on digital technology innovation including for the Industrial Development Authority Ireland, Science Foundation Ireland and the Digital Hub Development Agency.

Tommie Gorman - The Future for Northern Ireland and Relations on These Islands Jun 16, 2021

Brexit and the recent instability in Northern Ireland pose some key questions for policy makers and politicians on these islands: How damaged are North-South relations by the current instability in unionism? What are the implications for Northern Ireland’s peace process? Is there an acceptable version of the Northern Ireland Protocol? Has Brexit undermined British-Irish relations? Is the route towards a united Ireland clearer or more complicated? In this IIEA webinar, Tommie Gorman draws on his experience to address these questions and reflects on the future of Northern Ireland and British-Irish relations. About the Speaker: Tommie Gorman is the former Northern Editor at RTÉ. A native of Sligo, he started his career at the Western Journal in the late 1970s, before moving to RTÉ, where he spent over four decades in a variety of roles, including North West Correspondent and Europe Editor, before moving to Belfast as Northern Editor in 2001. He also produced a number of television documentaries on the topic of Northern Ireland and on pre-EU accession countries. Mr Gorman was awarded EMI’s European of the Year in 2001 for his work covering the EU institutions and was awarded an honorary master's degree by NUI Galway in October 2009.

Paolo Gentilioni - Reaching a Global Consensus on Taxation Policy Jun 14, 2021

As negotiations on international tax at the OECD and the G20 gather pace, European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni addresses the IIEA on the EU’s role in reaching a global consensus on taxation policy for the 21st century. He also discusses the role of taxation in shaping the green and digital transitions. Paolo Gentiloni has been European Commissioner for Economy since December 2019. He served as Prime Minister of Italy (2016-2018), Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2014-2016), Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Chamber of Deputies (2013-2014) and Minister of Communications (2006-2008). Previously he was Spokesperson for the Margherita Party (2002-2007), Chairman of the Broadcasting Services Watchdog Committee (2005-2006), Spokesperson for the Mayor of Rome and Commissioner in the City of Rome (1993-2000). He also previously worked as a professional journalist. Gentiloni graduated in Political Sciences from La Sapienza, Rome.

Elisa Ferrerira - Priorities for EU Cohesion Policy in Ireland post-Brexit Jun 08, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Commissioner Ferreira outlines three main priorities of the EU’s cohesion policy with respect to Ireland. Firstly, she assesses the measures that the EU can take to support Ireland as it transitions to net-zero emissions and seeks to incorporate a greater share of onshore and offshore wind in its renewable energy mix. Secondly, the Commissioner addresses the social consequences of Brexit for Ireland and considers the role of the future ‘Brexit Adjustment Reserve’. Finally, she emphasises the European Commission’s determination to facilitate the early start of the PEACE Plus Programme between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. About the Speaker: Elisa Ferreira is the European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms. Prior to her appointment in 2019, Commissioner Ferreira served as a member of the board of Banco de Portugal – the Portuguese Central Bank – where she was Vice Governor from 2017-2019 and representative of the Supervisory Board of the Single Supervisory Mechanism from 2016-2019. Previously, as Commissioner Ferreira was a member of the European Parliament between 2004 and 2016. She has held several cabinet positions in the Portuguese Government. She served as Minister for Planning from 1999-2002; Minister for the Environment from 1995-1999; Executive Vice-President of the Porto Industrial Association from 1992-1994; and as Vice-President of Portugal’s Northern Region Coordination Commission from 1988-1992. Professor Ferreira holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Reading.

Pēteris Zilgalvis - Europe’s Blockchain Strategy: Building Blocks for the Future Jun 04, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Pēteris Zilgalvis outlines how the European Commission is taking a holistic approach to blockchain. Mr Zilgalvis explains the role of the EU Blockchain Observatory and Forum, which is a European Blockchain Partnership of 29 countries. He makes remarks on the importance of creating a European Blockchain Services Infrastructure and the role of regulatory sandboxes. He also discusses standards and legislative initiatives on cryptoassets, smart contracts, data, and Self Sovereign Identity. About the Speaker: Pēteris Zilgalvis is the Head of Unit for Digital Innovation and Blockchain in the European Commission’s DG CONNECT and is the Co-Chair of the European Commission FinTech Task Force. He was previously a Visiting EU Fellow and Associate of the Political Economy of Financial Markets Programme at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford. From 1997 to 2005, he was Deputy Head of the Bioethics Department of the Council of Europe. In addition, he has held various positions in the Latvian civil service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Environment.

Anabela Pedroso -Protecting Citizens and Freedoms: Justice Priorities of the Portuguese Presidency Jun 01, 2021

Protecting citizens and freedoms, as well as deepening the area of freedom, security and justice have been a key focus of the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the EU. In this address to the IIEA, Anabela Pedroso, Portuguese Secretary of State for Justice, examines the achievements of the Portuguese Presidency in the area of justice and home affairs. In her remarks, Secretary Pedroso places a particular emphasis on the theme of e-justice, analysing the inherent difficulties and ethical considerations, as well as the many opportunities, to which the digitalisation of justice gives rise. About the Speaker: Anabela Pedroso began her career in Public Administration at the Ministry of Finance in 1977. Among other positions, she has served as President of the Agency for Administrative Modernization (2007–2009), Member of the Board of Directors of UMIC – Agency for the Knowledge Society (2003–2006) and Advisor of the Secretary of State for Public Administration (2009–2010). During her career, she has led and participated in projects of great public interest, with a strong focus on innovation and citizen delivery. She has received several public recognitions, including the award for “Best Leader in category Public Administration”. In 2009 and 2010, she was named one of the five most influential women in ICT in Portugal (SapoTek).

Jutta Urpilaninen - Harnessing Inclusive Multilateralism for International Development May 31, 2021

In her address to the IIEA, Commissioner Urpilainen focuses on the EU’s agenda for a reinvigorated and reformed multilateral order fit to face 21st Century challenges. She discusses inclusive multilateralism in the context of the EU’s overall priorities, in particular the European Green Deal, jobs and growth, human development, sustainable financing. She also talks about the importance of strong partnerships, including through a ‘Team Europe’ approach that also includes coordination with EU Member States. About the Speaker: As European Commissioner for International Partnerships, Ms Jutta Urpilainen oversees the European Commission’s work on international cooperation and sustainable development. Ms Urpilainen served as a Member of the Finnish Parliament from 2003 to 2019. She was the first woman leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland. From 2011 to 2014, she served as Finland’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister.

Boosting The American Economy - Implications For Ireland And Transatlantic Relations Podcast May 21, 2021

Closing a weeklong celebration marking the IIEA’s 30th Anniversary, the Institute is delighted to welcome Congressman Richard Neal, Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, who offers his reflections on the economic agenda of the Biden-Harris Administration, with particular regard to global corporate tax reform and the COVID-19 recovery stimulus package. About the Speaker: Richard E. Neal serves as Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee in the US House of Representatives, a position he has held since January 2019. The influential Committee holds responsibility over all taxation, tariffs, and other revenue-raising measures. Representing the 2nd congressional district of Massachusetts, Chairman Neal was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1988. He served his first two terms on the House Banking Committee before moving to the Ways and Means Committee in 1993. A proud Irish-American, he has served as Chairman of the Congressional Friends of Ireland Committee since 2007 and is deeply committed to fostering US-Ireland relations and protecting the Northern Ireland peace process.

Europe In 2021: French Perspectives May 20, 2021

As part of the IIEA’s 30th Anniversary celebrations and on a visit to Ireland, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Jean-Yves Le Drian and French Minister of State for European Affairs, Clément Beaune, offer a French perspective on the future direction of the European Union. They will reflect on the economic, social and political challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and outline how this crisis presents an opportunity to re-evaluate Europe’s approach to climate action, the digital transition and global affairs. This event was moderated by Emmanuelle Schon-Quinlivan, Lecturer in European Politics in the Department of Government, UCC. About the Speakers: Jean-Yves Le Drian is the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, a position he has held since since May 2017. Previously, he served as Minister of Defence from April 2012 to May 2017. Prior to this, Minister Le Drian was President of the Brittany region from 2004-2012, member of the Brittany Regional Council from 1998-2004, National Assembly Deputy for the Morbihan Department from 1978-1991 and 1997-2007, Minister of State for Marine Affairs from 1991-1992 and Mayor of Lorient (Morhiban Department) from 1981-1998. Clément Beaune is the Minister of State for European Affairs of France, a position he has held since July 2020. Previously, he served as Special Advisor for European affairs of President Emmanuel Macron from 2017-2020. Prior to this, Minister Beaune was the European, International and Budgetary Affairs Adviser of Emmanuel Macron, then Minister of the Economy, Industry and the Digital Sector. Clément Beaune is an alumnus of the French National School of Public Administration (ENA).

Europe And The Global Economy May 20, 2021

As part of the IIEA’s 30th Anniversary celebration, the IIEA is delighted to welcome Minister Paschal Donohoe and Prof. Philip Lane who will reflect on the transformation of Europe’s economy over the past 30 years. Moderated by Dr Frances Ruane, Economist and former Director of the ESRI, the discussion then looks ahead to the future of the European economy and challenges related to the COVID19 pandemic, global tax reform efforts, and emerging protectionist tendencies around the world. About the Speakers: Paschal Donohoe TD is Minister for Finance of Ireland, a position he has held since June 2020 having previously served as Minister for Finance & Public Expenditure and Reform from 2016 to 2020. Minister Donohoe has also served as President of the Eurogroup since July 2020. He also previously served as the Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport and Minister of State for European Affairs. Minister Donohoe was elected as a TD for Dublin Central in February 2011 and prior to that, he was a member of Seanad Éireann from 2007 to 2011. Philip R. Lane has been Chief Economist and Member of the Executive Board at the European Central Bank since June 2019. Prior to this, he served as Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland from 2015 to 2019. He served as Whately Professor of Political Economy at Trinity College Dublin from 2012 to 2019 and had lectured at the university from 1997. He received his PhD in Economics from Harvard University in 1995 and was Assistant Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Columbia University between 1995 and 1997.

The Role Of Think Tanks In The Age Of Misinformation Podcast May 19, 2021

In the era of so-called “fake news”, the rapid spread of misinformation throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has posed persistent challenges to decision-makers, policymakers and experts. Yet fake news was on the rise long before the 'Covid Infodemic': from the Brexit campaign to the threat posed by Russian-sponsored disinformation in Central and Eastern Europe, to the accusations of a fraudulent US Presidential Election, misinformation is spreading with greater and greater ease in Western democracies. To discuss these issues, and the important role think tanks can play in providing independent analysis to policymakers and the public, the IIEA gathers heads of leading European research institutes. About the Speakers: Dr Rosa Balfour is Director of Carnegie Europe. Her fields of expertise include European politics, institutions, and foreign and security policy. Prior to joining Carnegie Europe, she was a Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States and she also served as Director of the Europe in the World programme at the European Policy Centre in Brussels. Her current research focuses on the relationship between domestic politics and Europe’s global role. Dr Robin Niblett is Director and Chief Executive of Chatham House, a position he has held since January 2007. He is currently co-Chair of the World Economic Forum’s Global Futures Council on Geopolitics and he previously served as Chair of the Experts Group for the 2014 NATO Summit and Chair of the British Academy’s Steering Committee of Languages for Security Project (2013). Before joining Chatham House, from 2001 to 2006, Robin was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Dr Nathalie Tocci is Director of the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and Honorary Professor at the University of Tübingen. She is Special Advisor to EU High Representative and Vice President of the Commission Josep Borrell. She previously served as Special Advisor to HRVP Federica Mogherini where she wrote the European Global Strategy and worked on its implementation. Previously, she held research positions at the Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels, the Transatlantic Academy, Washington and the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Florence.

The Future Of Anglo-Irish Relations May 19, 2021

The political, economic and social disruption caused by Brexit brought a renewed focus to the Good Friday Agreement and to Anglo-Irish relations. This year, relationships between Dublin, London and Belfast have once again come under strain, as the complexities regarding the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol became clear. At the same time heightened tensions within Northern Ireland have become a cause for concern. Against this backdrop, the IIEA gathers a panel of politicians and experts, moderated by Journalist and Broadcaster, Dearbhail McDonald, to share their perspectives on the future of Anglo-Irish relations in the short-to-medium term and to look further ahead to consider what relations may look like 30 years from now. Please note the later-than-usual start time of this event. About the Speakers: Matt Carthy is a Sinn Féin TD for Cavan-Monaghan and serves as the party’s Spokesperson on Agriculture. He sits on both the Oireachtas Agricultural and the Public Accounts Committees. He previously served as an MEP for the Midlands-Northwest Constituency from 2014 to 2020. Deputy Carthy previously chaired Sinn Féin’s Uniting Ireland project group. Dr Katy Hayward is Professor of Political Sociology at Queen’s University Belfast and a Senior Fellow of the UK in a Changing Europe think-tank. An internationally recognised expert on Brexit and Northern Ireland/Ireland, particularly with respect to the Irish border, she is also an Eisenhower Fellow (2019) and a Fellow in the Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security and Justice at Queen's University. The Rt Hon Julian Smith served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from July 2019 to February 2020. Described as the “most successful Secretary for Northern Ireland in over a decade”, during his 8-month tenure, power-sharing was restored and a Brexit agreement avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland was reached. Mr. Smith has been Conservative MP for Skipton and Ripon since 2010. Claire Sugden is an Independent MLA for East Londonderry, a seat she has held since 2014. An independent Unionist, she served as Minister for Justice of Northern Ireland from May 2016 to March 2017. Prior to becoming an MLA, she served on Coleraine Borough Council from 2013 to 2014. She received her BA in Politics and her MA in Irish Politics from Queen’s University Belfast. Dearbhail McDonald is an award-winning Journalist, Author and Broadcaster. She previously presented ‘Sunday with Dearbhail’ on BBC Radio Ulster and served as Group Business Editor of Independent News and Media. She is an Eisenhower Fellow and holds an LL.B from Trinity College Dublin and an MA in Journalism from Dublin City University.

Peace In Ireland: Reflections On The Past And Future Podcast May 18, 2021

The 1998 Good Friday Agreement provided the basis for a dramatic improvement in relations on and between these islands. These relations, however, have been placed under strain since the Brexit referendum. To mark the IIEA’s 30th Anniversary, the IIEA is delighted to welcome Bertie Ahern, former Taoiseach, and Tony Blair, former UK Prime Minister, for an in-conversation session, chaired by Michael Collins, IIEA Director General, on Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish relations. About the Speakers: Bertie Ahern served as Taoiseach from 1997 to 2008, leading Fianna Fáil into government on three successive occasions in 1997, 2002 and 2007. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann in 1977 for Dublin-Finglas and he went on to represent Dublin Central from 1981 until 2011. Among other roles, he previously served as Minister for Labour, Minister for Finance, Minister for Arts, Culture & the Gaeltacht and Minister for Industry and Commerce. A defining moment of his period as Taoiseach, and in Irish history, was the successful negotiation of the Good Friday Agreement between the British and Irish Governments and the political parties in Northern Ireland. Since leaving Government in 2008 he has dedicated much of his time to the issue of Conflict Resolution in several countries. Tony Blair currently serves as Executive Chairman of the Institute for Global Change. He served as Prime Minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1997 to 2007, making him the only Labour leader in the party’s 100-year history to win three consecutive elections. During his time in Downing Street, Tony Blair implemented a major domestic reform agenda, including in education and healthcare. During his tenure, crime was reduced by a third, and the first ever national minimum wage was introduced. As Prime Minister, Tony Blair was also a central figure on the global stage helping to bring peace to Northern Ireland through the historic Good Friday Agreement in 1998 and he was a passionate advocate of an interventionist foreign policy. In 2016, he established the Tony Blair Institute for Institute for Global Change, which aims to help make globalisation work for the many, not the few.

An Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD - Ireland in a Changing European Union May 17, 2021

Delivering the opening address of the IIEA’s weeklong celebration of its 30th Anniversary, The Brendan Halligan Memorial Lecture, the Taoiseach reflects on what EU membership has meant for Ireland, considers implications of recent changes, including Brexit, and sets out Ireland's ambitions in and for the European Union. About the Speaker: Micheál Martin TD was elected as the 15th Taoiseach of Ireland on 27 June 2020 and has been the leader of Fianna Fáil since 2011. Prior to becoming Taoiseach, Mícheál Martin previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008-2011), Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment (2004-2008), Minister for Health (2000-2004) and Minister for Education (1997-2000). He served as Lord Mayor of Cork in 1992 and was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a TD for Cork South Central in 1989.

Kevin Rudd - The Rise of China as a Global Geopolitical Power May 14, 2021

At this event, Asia Society President and CEO Kevin Rudd delivers brief remarks and joins Former Irish Ambassador to China Declan Kelleher in a conversation on China’s rise as a geopolitical power within the international system, the challenges presented by China’s economic and foreign policy, and the global impact of U.S.-China competition. About the Speaker: Kevin Rudd became President and CEO of the Asia Society in January 2021 and has been President of the Asia Society Policy Institute since January 2015. He served as Australia's 26th Prime Minister from 2007 to 2010, then as Foreign Minister from 2010 to 2012, before returning as Prime Minister in 2013. He is a Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, a Distinguished Fellow at Chatham House in London, a Distinguished Statesman with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington DC, and a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute in Chicago.

Simon Coveney TD - State of the Union May 13, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Minister Coveney discusses the central role of the EU in dealing with the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 crisis, and considers how the EU can work to shape our resilience to possible future crises. In the wake of the EU Social Summit on 7 May, the Minister also examines the role of the Union in delivering a fair economic recovery for citizens; the EU’s priority to act as a global leader on sustainability and tackling climate change; and the Union’s critical role taking a firm values-based approach in its engagements. Furthermore, Minister Coveney notes the state of play in the EU-UK relationship, and considers the opportunity for citizens provided by the Conference on the Future of Europe in shaping the path forward for the Union. About the Speaker: Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He previously served as Tánaiste from November 2017 to June 2020, and Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government as well as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. He was appointed as Minister for Defence for the first time in 2014 and for a second time in 2020. He represents the Cork South Central constituency.

Dr. Lawrence H. Summers - The US and the Global Economy May 13, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Lawrence H. Summers, one of America’s leading and most influential economists, offers his assessment of the economic priorities the Biden-Harris Administration. He shares his insights on the $1.9tr COVID-19 recovery stimulus package, proposed US corporate tax reforms and their implications for the transatlantic economy, and lastly, he also offers some reflections on US-China economic relations. About the Speaker: Lawrence H. Summers is the Charles W. Eliot University Professor and President Emeritus at Harvard University. He is one of America’s leading and most influential economists. He served as the 71st Secretary of the Treasury for President Clinton and the Director of the National Economic Council for President Obama. He also previously served as Chief Economist of the World Bank. Dr Summers has been recognised as one of the world’s most influential thinkers by Time, Foreign Policy, Prospect and The Economist, among many other outlets. Through his speeches, regular newspaper columns in The Washington Post and public commentary, he continues to move forward the debate on national and global economic policy.

Regulating Artificial Intelligence: The strategic implications of AI and new technologies May 12, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Mr Tudorache outlines how AI and frontier technologies are transforming the geopolitical landscape. Mr Tudorache discusses how AI can be a powerful tool to benefit the economy and society but can also pose risks and be misused by authoritarian regimes. Following the EU’s recently published AI regulations, Mr Tudorache assesses these regulations and discusses the importance of shaping the rules of the digital future so that AI can be a worldwide force for good. About the Speaker: Dragos Tudorache is the chair of the new European Parliament Special Committee on Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Age, which was established in June 2020. Between 2015 and 2017 he served in the Romanian government in roles including Minister of Communications and for the Digital Society, and as Minister of the Interior. Prior to this, Mr Tudorache worked in the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs. Mr Tudorache formerly led the legal departments of the OSCE and UN missions in Kosovo.

Valdis Dombrovskis - EU Trade Policy in a Post-COVID World May 11, 2021

Executive Vice-President Dombrovskis outlines the EU’s trade policy for a post-COVID world in the context of the EU’s recently published Trade Policy Review. The Trade Policy Review aims to chart a course for EU trade policy in this new global context and aid it in asserting its open strategic autonomy, supporting its economic recovery and promoting an open, rules-based international trading order. This discussion covers a wide range of topics, including EU trade and economic policy, European open strategic autonomy, and the EU’s transatlantic relations. This webinar is a part of the IIEA’s Global Europe Project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the speaker: Valdis Dombrovskis was appointed European Commission Executive Vice-President for An Economy that Works for People in 2019, and has held the Trade Commission portfolio since October 2020. He was previously Commission Vice-President for the Euro and Social Dialogue from 2014-2016. Prior to joining the European Commission, he has served as Prime Minister of Latvia from 2009-2014, an MEP in the European Parliament, Latvian Finance Minister and as Chief Economist at the Bank of Latvia’s Monetary Policy Department. He holds a Bachelor’s and Master’s in Physics from the University of Latvia, as well as a Bachelor’s in Economics and Master’s in Customs and Tax Administration from Riga Technical University.

The Value Of Energy: A Framework For The Transition To Net Zero May 10, 2021

This is the second presentation of the REthink Energy: Countdown to COP26 lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, three expert speakers assesses a new framework for energy solutions, developed by the World Economic Forum in partnership with Accenture, which shifts the political and commercial focus beyond cost to include value. In collaboration with ESB, Accenture has applied this new System Value Framework (SVF) to Ireland to assess pathways to achieve 7% annual emissions reductions per annum to 2030. The SVF seeks to evaluate economic, environmental, social, and technical outcomes of potential energy solutions - not just their cost implications. Kristen Panerali outlines the key features of this new framework, while Stephanie Jamison shares the findings of the Irish market analysis. Finally, Dr Paul Deane highlights the potential opportunities that the framework presents to achieve Ireland’s 2030 climate and energy targets. About the Speakers: Kristen Panerali is Head of Electricity at the World Economic Forum (WEF). She focuses on enabling public and private sector activity to identify the most effective policies, actions, and cooperation to accelerate the energy transition. Ms Panerali has 20 years of experience in the government and energy-related private sector. Prior to joining the WEF, she worked in electricity sector strategy, acquisitions, project development and financing with the AES Corporation, AES Solar and SunEdison. Previously, Ms Panerali worked at the White House in various political roles at the National Economic Council and Office of Management and Budget. Stephanie Jamison is the Global Industry Lead for Accenture’s Utilities business, responsible for a portfolio of services across the utility value chain. Ms Jamison has a proven track record of helping clients with energy transition and growth strategies while driving business transformation programs with utilities in North America and Europe. Stephanie conducts research and has published articles related to the Digitally Enabled Grid and the New Energy Consumer and is a World Economic Fellow with the Energy and Materials industry platform. Dr Paul Deane is a senior research fellow in clean energy futures at the Environmental Research Institute’s MaREI Centre in UCC. He has authored and co-authored over 120 technical papers on the future of energy in areas such as electricity markets, European and global power systems, renewable energy integration and energy access. He was first author on Ireland’s Low Carbon Roadmap in 2015 and provides technical assistance to several electricity modelling projects in Ireland and Europe. Dr Deane is an active contributor to European policy thinking on clean energy and in 2019 was the Royal Irish Academy speaker in computer science and engineering.

Finance for the Future: A Europe Day Address by Commissioner Mairead McGuinness May 07, 2021

Commissioner McGuinness reflects on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on how we bank and access finance, and the long-term consequences for the banking sector. Is cash still king? Are FinTechs the future? And what about Big Tech and digital currencies? She addresses recent changes in banking, including in the Irish market, and assesses the role of the financial system in meeting our Green Deal goals for a more green and digital future. This event was co-organised with the European Commission Representation in Ireland. About the speaker: Mairead McGuinness is the European Commissioner for Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union. The Commissioner’s vision for the portfolio is focused on ensuring the financial sector’s strength and stability, so that it can deliver for people, society, and the environment. Before joining the Commission in October 2020, Ms McGuinness was First Vice-President of the European Parliament from 2017. She served as an MEP for 16 years and was a Vice-President of the Parliament since 2014. Prior to becoming an MEP, she was an award-winning journalist, broadcaster, and commentator.

Ruadhán Mac Cormaic - YPN: Brexit and the Future of EU Reporting in Ireland May 06, 2021

In his address to the YPN, Ruadhán Mac Cormaic argues that the world, and indeed European citizens, see the European Union through a distorted lens due to the biggest sources of EU news being concentrated outside of the bloc. He contends that this is particularly acute in Ireland due to the strong penetration of the British media. Finally, he considers whether an ‘EU Single Market for News’ might offer a possible solution. About the Speaker: Ruadhán Mac Cormaic is Assistant Editor at The Irish Times, a position he has held since 2017. Prior to this, he was a former Foreign Affairs Correspondent, Legal Affairs Correspondent and Paris Correspondent with the paper. In over twelve years with the Irish Times, he has reported from more than 40 countries. His first book, The Supreme Court, was published by Penguin Ireland in 2016.

Michelle Bachelet - Protecting human rights: the role of the UN Security Council May 05, 2021

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, addresses the current challenges which the UN Security Council faces in the protection of human rights globally. In the context of an alarming increase in human rights violations across the globe, High Commissioner Bachelet argues that only a bolder and more determined approach by all multilateral institutions, including the Security Council, can meet these severe challenges to the protection of human rights. This webinar is a part of the IIEA’s Global Europe Project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the speaker Michelle Bachelet is the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Ms. Bachelet was elected President of Chile on two occasions (2006 – 2010 and 2014 – 2018). She was the first female president of Chile. She also served as Health Minister (2000-2002) as well as Chile’s and Latin America’s first female Defense Minister (2002 – 2004). In 2010 she chaired the Social Protection Floor Advisory Group, a joint International Labor Organization (ILO) and World Health Organization (WHO) initiative, which sought to promote social policies to stimulate economic growth and social cohesion. In 2011, she was named the first Director of UN Women, an organisation dedicated to fighting for the rights of women and girls internationally. She has recently pledged to be a Gender Champion, committing to advance gender equality in OHCHR and in international fora.

Peter Sands - Enhancing Global Health Preparedness for the Future May 04, 2021

In this event, Mr Sands discusses how to enhance Global Health Preparedness for the Future. He highlights the impact of the disruption by the COVID-19 pandemic on the treatment of other infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria and the substantial set-back it poses to recent progress in public health systems in Africa and elsewhere, particularly in this decade of action for the UN Sustainable Development Goals. He also explores methods to counter this impact and to be better prepared for the future. This is the second event in the 2021 Development Matters lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and Irish Aid. About the Speakers: Peter Sands has been the Executive Director of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria since March 2018. Since June 2015, Mr Sands has been a Research Fellow at Harvard University, dividing his time between the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government at Harvard Kennedy School and the Harvard Global Health Institute. Mr Sands was Group CEO of Standard Chartered PLC from November 2006 to June 2015, having joined the board as Group CFO in May 2002. Prior to this, Mr Sands was a Senior Partner at McKinsey & Co. Mr Sands has served on various boards and commissions, including the UK’s Department of Health, the World Economic Forum and the International Advisory Board of the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Glenn Llewellyn - The Future of Flying: Zero-Emission Aviation Apr 29, 2021

This is the first presentation of the 2021 lecture series Rethink Energy: Countdown to COP26, which is co-organised by the IIEA and ESB. On this occasion, Glenn Llewellyn, Vice President, Zero-Emission Aircraft at Airbus highlights the factors needed to lay the groundwork for a climate-neutral commercial aircraft. He argues that, in the context of fast-evolving societal and regulatory expectations on sustainable air travel, the aviation industry cannot afford to be left behind. Mr Llewellyn also identifies the main challenges and opportunities at the heart of the industry’s decarbonisation journey and outlines Airbus’ roadmap to reach net zero emissions. About the Speaker: Glenn Llewellyn is Vice President, Zero-Emission Aircraft at Airbus. Mr Llewellyn is widely recognised as a premier thought leader on climate strategy for aviation. Today, he is at the helm of a zero-emission revolution at Airbus with the mission to unite all the ingredients needed to launch the world’s first zero-emission commercial aircraft programme, ZEROe. Prior to his current role, Mr Llewellyn spearheaded the research & technology portfolio dedicated to reducing the climate impact of Airbus products. This portfolio included all-electric VTOLs—Vahana and CityAirbus—as well as the hybrid-electric E-Fan X.

Mário Centeno - Monetary Policy in Transition Apr 28, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Governor of the Bank of Portugal, Mário Centeno, will assess the monetary and fiscal policy responses of the European Union to the Coronavirus pandemic. Additionally, Governor Centeno assesses the potential risks and challenges that lie ahead and propose policy instruments that can minimise these risks. About the speaker Mário Centeno was appointed Governor of Banco de Portugal in July 2020. He served as President of the Eurogroup and Chair of the Board of Governors of the European Stability Mechanism, and for over four years he was Finance Minister of Portugal. An experienced economist, Mr Centeno has held several positions in Banco de Portugal, where he started his career in 1993. He holds a PhD in Economics, from Harvard University.

The Pacific Alliance: 10 years of successful regional integration in Latin America Apr 28, 2021

At this event, Mr. Brian Glynn, Director-General, Americas, at the European External Action Service gives an overview of EU relations with Latin America in the context of the Pacific Alliance. A panel of the Resident Ambassadors of Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Chile in Ireland will then present their vision for the future of the Pacific Alliance on the occasion of its 10th anniversary. The experts will highlight the nature of the Pacific Alliance and the role of its Observer States; other topics include the opportunities to foster economic integration; the impact of the Pacific Alliance on its citizens; and the advantages of further economic connections between Ireland, the EU and Pacific Alliance countries. About the Speakers: Speakers for this event include Mr. Brian Glynn, Director-General, Americas, European External Action Service and Their Excellencies, the Resident Ambassadors to Ireland from Colombia, Patricia Cortés; Mexico, Miguel Malfavón; Peru, Ana María Sanchez and Chile, Carla Serazzi.

Colm Brophy TD - Ireland’s Priorities for International Development Apr 28, 2021

In the inaugural event of the IIEA’s 2021 Development Matters lectures series, Minister Brophy reflects on the ambitions of Ireland’s international development programme, and its relevance in the face of both new and pre-existing challenges. He discusses Ireland’s particular commitments on climate action and gender equality and shares insights into how Irish Aid is working to support a green, inclusive and resilient global recovery. About the speaker Colm Brophy is a Fine Gael TD representing Dublin South-West. He was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for Overseas Development Aid and Diaspora in July 2020. Minister Brophy was first elected to the Dáil in 2016 and during his first term served as Chairman of the Budgetary Oversight Committee and a Member of both the Joint Committee on Justice and Equality and the Joint Committee on European Union Affairs. Prior to this, Minister Brophy was a Member of South Dublin County Council. He is a former President of the Association of Irish Local Government.

Inger Andersen - Circularity to Restore the Earth Apr 22, 2021

This is the third event of the Environmental Resilience lecture series, co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On this occasion, Inger Andersen, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, argues that the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution threaten to undermine decades of progress in reducing poverty, and global efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals. She discusses how societies can build a more resilient future as we seek to kick-start the global engines of growth, following the devastation of the pandemic. Ms Andersen highlights the urgent need to incorporate circularity into economic models. She then outlines the transformative impact that circularity practices will have on the ways we produce and consume, but which will be vital to restore the earth and secure the future of humanity. About the Speaker: Inger Andersen has been Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme since 2019. Between 2015 and 2019, she was the Director General of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).  Ms Andersen has more than 30 years of experience in international development economics, environmental sustainability, strategy, and operations. For 15 years at The World Bank, Ms Andersen held several leadership positions including Vice President of the Middle East and North Africa; Vice President for Sustainable Development and Head of the CGIAR Fund Council. Previously, Ms. Andersen worked for 12 years on drought, desertification; and water management at the United Nations including at the UN Sudano-Sahelian Office and UNDP.

Wendy Morton MP - Global Britain in a Competitive Age: A Vision for the UK Apr 21, 2021

In March 2021, the UK published its Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, entitled Global Britain in a Competitive Age, which presents a vision for the UK to 2030. In her address to the IIEA, Minister Morton discusses the Review, and examines how the UK will work with its international partners, including Ireland, for a secure, prosperous and resilient future. About the speaker Wendy Morton is the UK Minister for European Neighbourhood and the Americas at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). She was first appointed as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development on 13 February 2020. She was first elected as Conservative MP for Aldridge-Brownhills in May 2015.Minister Morton was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for the Ministry of Justice from 26 July 2019 to 13 February 2020 and Assistant Government Whip from 9 January 2018 to 26 July 2019.

Dr Andrea Ammon - Strengthening Crisis Preparedness and Response to Disease Threats and Outbreaks Apr 15, 2021

The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic prompted an increased level of cooperation and coordination at EU-level. In her address to the IIEA, Dr Andrea Ammon outlines the role of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, as an EU agency, in responding to the pandemic. Dr Ammon also discusses the developments in surveillance, preparedness, and international cooperation, in the context of an enhanced role for the ECDC. About the Speaker: Dr Andrea Ammon, MD, MPH, was appointed Director of the ECDC in June 2017. In addition, Dr Ammon previously served as Deputy to the Director and Head of Unit for Resource Management and Coordination. She served as Acting Director of the ECDC from May 2015. Prior to joining the ECDC, Dr Ammon was Head of Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology at the Robert Koch-Institute in Berlin, where she maintained and further developed the German national surveillance system; coordinated the national outbreak response team for current and emerging infections; and provided scientific advice for government, members of parliament and the public.

Bobby Healy - Drone Technology: Social Opportunities and Regulatory Challenges Apr 13, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Bobby Healy, CEO of the drone techonology company Manna Aero, discusses the opportunities and challenges of drone technology. Mr Healy outlines his views on the social implications and potential social benefits of drone technology. He also discusses the regulatory implications and regulatory challenges associated with drone technology and the emerging EU policies in this area. About the Speaker: Bobby Healy is the founder and CEO of Manna Aero. He was previously the Director and Chief Technology Officer of CarTrawler, the largest travel technology platform for business-to-business car rental and transport solutions. Prior to this, Mr Healy was the founder and CTO of Eland Technologies, a travel software technology company.

The Transatlantic Economy: An Economic Outlook For 2021 Apr 09, 2021

As the Biden-Harris Administration settles in, the IIEA is delighted to welcome to Daniel S. Hamilton and Joseph Quinlan to share analysis from their annual Transatlantic Economy survey, commissioned by the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union. The report documents European-sourced jobs, trade and investment in each of the 50 U.S. states, and U.S.-sourced jobs, trade and investment in each member state of the European Union and other European countries. About the Speakers: Daniel S. Hamilton is the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation Distinguished Fellow and Director of the Global Europe Program at the Wilson Center. He is one of the country’s foremost experts on modern Europe, the transatlantic relationship, and U.S. foreign policy. He testifies regularly before the Senate, the House, and various European parliaments, comments often in U.S. and international media, and is an award-winning author of scores of publications on European and transatlantic security, economic and political affairs, and on U.S. foreign policy issues. A former senior U.S. diplomat, he is also Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute of Johns Hopkins SAIS. Joseph Quinlan is Senior Fellow with the Transatlantic Leadership Network and has a long and ongoing leadership role in the financial services industry in New York. Mr Quinlan lecturers on finance and global economics at Fordham University, where he has been a faculty member since 2008. He has lectured around the world, including Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. In years past, Mr Quinlan has served as a consultant to the US Department of State and served as the US representative to the OECD for the US Council for International Business.

Minister Michael McGrath - Responding to Challenges and Looking to the Future Mar 31, 2021

The past year has seen the UK leave the EU and the onset of a global pandemic. One was expected, the other was not. Minister for Public Expenditure & Reform Michael McGrath discusses the Irish Government’s response to these twin challenges in a broader European and international setting. He also looks to the future – for Europe and the international community – and reflect on how Ireland can advance its role at the heart of Europe and as a global citizen. About the Speaker: Michael McGrath is the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform and is currently a TD for Cork South Central. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the first attempt in 2007 and has been re-elected in every election since, in 2011, 2016 and 2020. In his time in the Dáil, Michael has served on a number of Oireachtas committees including the Finance Committee, the Oireachtas Banking Inquiry, the European Affairs Committee and the Public Accounts Committee. As Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, he oversees the implementation of the National Development Plan, drives the programme of public service reform, and has a key role in decisions made across government.

Casper Klynge - Digital to Drive Irish & European Recoveries? Mar 29, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Casper Klynge argues that the remarkable cluster of tech companies and world-leading research located in Ireland provides a unique opportunity for the country to emerge as Europe’s digital leader. As Irish and European policymakers are seeking to foster a green recovery with tech policy at the centre of the agenda, digital solutions and technologies could play a key role in economic recovery. Can Ireland build on its successful export-oriented enterprise model by focusing on digital policy leadership, innovation and transformation? About the Speaker: Casper Klynge is the Vice President of European Government Affairs at Microsoft. Previously he served as Denmark’s first Ambassador to the Tech Industry in Silicon Valley. He was also the Ambassador of Denmark to Indonesia, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea, ASEAN and to the Republic of Cyprus. Prior to that, Klynge worked in several positions within the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and also served as Head of the European Union’s civilian crisis management mission in Kosovo.

Carl Bildt - A Transatlantic Partnership for Europe's Digital Future? Mar 24, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has preoccupied European leaders for over a year. Yet, as the EU seeks to position itself for a sustainable recovery, Carl Bildt has argued that there is another looming crisis that cannot be ignored: Europe, he says, stands at the cusp of a 'digital emergency', and is falling 'rapidly and inexcusably' behind China and the US in its digital transition. In his address to the IIEA, Mr Bildt argues that in determining its digital future, Europe may face a choice: either to work toward 'digital sovereignty' - perhaps at the expense of its relationship with other important partners - or to seek a digital partnership across the Atlantic. This is the third event in an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research is exploring what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. About the Speaker: Carl Bildt is Co-Chair of the European Council on Foreign Relations, a contributing columnist to Washington Post as well as a columnist for Project Syndicate. He is on the Board of Trustees of the RAND Corporation in the US. Carl Bildt served as both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Sweden. He was Co-Chairman of the Dayton peace talks on Bosnia and was the first High Representative in the country.

Jim Cloos - Towards European Strategic Autonomy? Mar 23, 2021

In an increasingly multipolar world, the debate over the strategic autonomy of the EU has been given fresh impetus. In his address to the IIEA, Mr. Cloos discusses the past, present and future of the concept of strategic autonomy and what it means for the EU. Mr. Cloos also examines how strategic autonomy can be pursued and what it would entail for the EU. He argues that it is vital for the EU to better understand it potential strengths in this regard, as well as its perceived weaknesses. About the Speakers: Jim Cloos was appointed Secretary-General of TEPSA in 2021, following an influential career in the European institutions, serving as Deputy Director General for General and Institutional Affairs at the General Secretariat of the Council of the EU. He previously served as Director for Transatlantic Relations, Human Rights and Counter Terrorism with the Council of the EU, as well as Head of Cabinet for the President of the European Commission, and of the EU Commissioner for Agriculture. He joined the Luxembourgish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1981, serving in Bonn and Brussels, including as Luxembourg’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the EU, and played an active role in drafting the Maastricht Treaty.

Isabelle Vaillant - Completing the Banking Union: Next Steps and Challenges Ahead Mar 22, 2021

In response to the global financial crisis and the euro area debt crisis, the EU introduced a series of reforms to allow for further integration of the European banking system to make it more resistant to future shocks. As the European Commission considers proposals to bring about the completion of the banking union, Isabelle Vaillant provides a regulatory perspective on the reforms that are required to complete the banking union and the potential challenges in achieving this goal in the years ahead. About the Speaker: As Director of Prudential Regulation and Supervisory Policy, Isabelle Vaillant is responsible for delivering the EBA's prudential and resolution policy work. She is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of the standards with a view to ensuring a harmonised set of supervisory and resolution approaches across the EU. From 2011 to 2018, Ms Vaillant was responsible for the production of the EBA regulatory work. Prior to this appointment, she was Head Inspector for on-site examinations at the French Financial Markets Authority.

Margaritis Schinas - Forging a Comprehensive EU Approach to Migration Mar 18, 2021

On 23 September 2020, the European Commission presented a New Pact on Migration and Asylum, a wide-ranging and comprehensive suite of legislation and recommendations. This Pact is designed to address the interrelated facets of migration and asylum procedures, integration, external border management, external relations and root causes with greater credibility and cohesion. In his address to the IIEA, Vice-President Schinas considers the significance of this extensive review of migration policy. He outlines the Commission’s roadmap for the Pact and discuss efforts to balance Member State concerns in a sustainable way. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, this webinar is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs About the Speakers: Margaritis Schinas took office as European Commission Vice-President for Promoting Our European Way of Life in December 2019. In this capacity, he oversees the EU’s policies for migration, security union, social rights, skills, education, culture, youth, health and dialogue with churches, religious associations and non-confessional organisations. Vice-President Schinas has held a number of senior positions in the European Commission including Chief Spokesperson under President Juncker and Deputy Head of the Bureau of European Policy Advisers under President Barroso. Mr Schinas has also served as a Member of the European Parliament (2007-09).

Cities And Climate Action - Perspectives From Dublin And Marseille Mar 16, 2021

This panel discussion, entitled Cities and Climate Action: Perspectives from Dublin and Marseille is jointly organised by the IIEA and the French Embassy in Ireland. On this occasion, Hazel Chu, Lord Mayor of Dublin and Michèle Rubirola, Deputy Mayor of Marseille, share experiences of best practice in making Dublin and Marseille climate-resilient cities. The distinguished panellists discuss the impacts of climate change-related events on cities, examine efforts to promote a circular economy, and tackle biodiversity challenges in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. H.E. Vincent Guérend, French Ambassador to Ireland, introduces the discission on behalf of the French Embassy. About the Speakers: Councillor Hazel Chu was elected the 352nd Lord Mayor of Dublin at the Annual Meeting of Dublin City Council on 29th June 2020. She is the 9th woman to hold the office of Lord Mayor of Dublin. In 2019, she became the first Green Party councillor to be elected in the ward of Pembroke, where she topped the poll. In the same year she was elected Chair of the Green Party of Ireland. Michèle Rubirola has been Deputy Mayor of Marseille since 21 December 2020 and was previously elected Mayor of Marseille on July 4, 2020. Ms Rubirola was the first woman to hold this position. She has been a member of the French Green Party since 2002 and, during this time, has focused on improving ecological sustainability and housing access in Marseille..

Steven Maijoor - A Regulatory Perspective on the Capital Markets Union (CMU) Mar 15, 2021

In September 2020, the European Commission published its action plan for a Capital Markets Union (CMU). This plan contains 16 recommendations intended to make finance more accessible to European businesses, ensure the EU is a safer place to invest and integrate national capital markets into a single EU market. In his address to the IIEA, Steven Maijoor provides a regulatory and supervisory perspective on the CMU and its implications for EU investors, consumers, and businesses. About the Speaker: Steven Maijoor has been the Chair of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) since taking up office on 1 April 2011. He is the first chair of the authority and is currently serving his second five-year term. He is responsible for representing the Authority as well as chairing ESMA’s Board of Supervisors and the Management Board. Prior to taking up this role, Steven Maijoor was Managing Director at the AFM, the Dutch financial markets regulator and before joining the regulatory world, he was the Dean of the School of Business and Economics at Maastricht University.

Women In Politics - A Global Perspective On Equal Participation And Decision - Making Mar 08, 2021

This International Women’s Day event, jointly organised by the IIEA and the French Embassy in Ireland, welcomes distinguished panellists, Frances Fitzgerald, Kadiatou Konaré and Najat Vallaud-Belkacem for a conversation, entitled Women in Politics: A Global Perspective on Equality in Representation and Participation in Decision-Making. This panel discussion, moderated by Martina Fitzgerald, focuses on gender equality efforts in Europe and Africa in which panellists will share their visions for a more equal future. H.E. Vincent Guérend, French Ambassador to Ireland, and Mariam Diallo, Cultural Counsellor, will introduce the discussion on behalf of the French Embassy. About the Speakers: Frances Fitzgerald is an Irish MEP and long-standing parliamentarian. As a former Tánaiste, she was one of only four women to have held this position. She served as Chair of the National Women’s Council of Ireland, Vice President of the Women’s Lobby and is a member of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee (ECON), the Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Committee (FEMM) and the Development Committee (DEVE). Kadiatou Konaré is the Minister of Culture, Crafts and Tourism of Mali. She is well known in the world of African publishing, passionate about culture and a human rights activist. She is also founder of the Cauris Livres publishing house as a contribution to African heritage. Under the direction of Malian journalist, Ramata Diaouré, Kadiatou Konaré brought key figures to write the collective work Mars des femmes, chronique d’une revolution malienne (Women’s March – Chronicle of a Malian Revolution). Najat Vallaud-Belkacem is the France Director of ONE, an NGO campaigning to end extreme poverty and preventable diseases. Under President François Hollande’s mandate, she served as Minister for Women’s Rights and Spokesperson. She was also the first female Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research.

Ireland And The Arctic Council Podcast Mar 01, 2021

The IIEA and the Department of Foreign Affairs jointly hosts this public webinar on “Ireland and the Arctic Council” to discuss some of the issues and opportunities arising from Ireland’s application for observer status to the Council. The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Simon Coveney, delivers the keynote address. The proceeding panel is moderated by David Donoghue, former Ambassador of Ireland to the United Nations and to the Russian Federation. The Arctic Council, established in 1996, is recognised as the primary forum for international cooperation and coordination in the Arctic region. The Council focuses in large part on environmental issues within the region and the situation of its indigenous peoples. About the Speakers: Keynote by: Simon Coveney TD, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence Richard Cronin is Principal Adviser for Marine Environment for the Irish government and the current chair of the OSPAR Commission. He leads a team who work to ensure that Ireland has a clean, healthy and sustainably-used maritime area. Through the Chairmanship of the OSPAR Commission, he leads the consensus-based decision making that underpins the multilateral cooperation on the protection of the marine environment between the countries of the Northeast Atlantic, including European members of the Arctic Council. Professor Anne Husebekk was elected Rector of UiT The Arctic University of Norway in 2013 and is serving a second term. The research and education in the University focuses on climate, environment and sustainability in the Arctic and globally. Previously, Professor Husebekk was appointed by Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg as the Norwegian member of a Norwegian-Swedish-Finnish group of experts tasked with identifying potential of business development in the Scandinavian Arctic. Dr Audrey Morley is a lecturer in Physical Geography at the National University of Ireland Galway, and affiliated with iCRAG, the Ryan Institute and the PRU. She is also President of the Network of Arctic Researchers in Ireland (NARI). Dr Morley’s central research objective is to assess large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate dynamics during past warm climates to improve our understanding of future climate change. Heather A. Conley is senior vice president for Europe, Eurasia, and the Arctic and director of the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Previously, she served as executive director of the Office of the Chairman of the Board at the American National Red Cross. Ms Conley also was also deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.

Toomas Hendrik Ilves - Security and Democracy in the Digital Era Feb 26, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Mr Ilves discusses security and democracy in the digital era. Mr Ilves outlines the threats, dangers and the imperatives for defending against these challenges. Mr Ilves also discusses the role of the European Union, which he argues is a structure better suited to confront these challenges than a nation-state based approach, particularly for Europe’s smaller nation-states. This is the second event in an IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which is exploring the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research is exploring what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. About the speaker: Toomas Hendrik Ilves is a former president of Estonia (2006-2016) and widely known for promoting the digitisation of Estonia’s government. Mr Ilves previously served as vice-president of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament (2004-2006), foreign minister of Estonia (1996-2002) and Estonia’s first post-independence ambassador to the U.S. Mr Ilves has served as chairman of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Cyber Security. He is a member of the Kofi Annan Foundation’s Global Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age. Mr Ilves is also a Commissioner of the Transatlantic Commission on Election Integrity in the Alliance of Democracies Foundation.

Bruno Leibhaberg - Regulating the Online Economy: Towards a Global Digital Deal? Feb 23, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, Bruno Liebhaberg discusses the possible features of a global digital deal involving industry, governments and regulatory authorities, outlining the rights and obligations of each party. His arguments are developed in the light of an assessment of the online platform economy and of the recent landmark European Commission regulatory proposals such as the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act. About the Speaker: Bruno Liebhaberg is the Director General of the Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), a European think tank founded in 2010 at his initiative. Bruno Liebhaberg is currently also Chair of the EU Observatory on the Online Platform Economy, which was established to advise the European Commission on policymaking. He was Professor at the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), from 1979 to 2018. He previously worked as a trade official in the European Commission and as an advisor to the former European Commission President Jacques Delors.

Fatou Bensouda - Why the ICC matters and why it is here to stay Feb 17, 2021

In her keynote address, Prosecutor of the ICC, Dr. Fatou Bensouda, argues that accountability for atrocity crimes and the evolving system of international criminal justice, with the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) as its nucleus, are essential for a rules-based global order. She shares her thoughts on the status of the ICC today, its international impact, and the need for international support for its crucial work to prioritise the plight of victims. She also reflects on her legacy as Prosecutor of the ICC as her term comes to a conclusion this summer. She discusses the achievements of her Office during the past nine years, as well as its setbacks, along with contemporary challenges and future opportunities. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, this webinar is open to the public. About the Speaker: Mrs. Fatou Bensouda is the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), having assumed office in 2012. In 2011, she was elected by consensus by the Assembly of States Parties to serve in this capacity. Mrs Bensouda was nominated and supported as the sole African candidate for election to the post by the African Union. She is the first woman to serve as the Prosecutor of the ICC. Between 1987 and 2000, Mrs. Bensouda was successively Senior State Counsel, Principal State Counsel, Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, Solicitor General and Legal Secretary of the Republic of the Gambia, and Attorney General and Minister of Justice, in which capacity she served as Chief Legal Advisor to the President and Cabinet of The Republic of The Gambia. Her international career as a non-government civil servant formally began at the UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, where she worked as a Legal Adviser and Trial Attorney before rising to the position of Senior Legal Advisor and Head of the Legal Advisory Unit (2002 to 2004), after which she joined the ICC as the Court’s first Deputy Prosecutor. Recorded on the 17th of February 2021

Philip Stephens - Britain Alone: The Path from Suez to Brexit Feb 12, 2021

In this address to the IIEA, Philip Stephens offers his analysis on the role of a post-Brexit UK in the world. He reflects on his latest book Britain Alone: The Path from Suez to Brexit (2021), which draws on decades of personal contact and interviews with senior politicians and diplomats in Britain, the United States and across the capitals of Europe. The book has been described as “a profoundly perceptive survey of Britain’s post-war role on the global stage.” About the Speaker: Philip Stephens is an award-winning journalist and chief political commentator at the Financial Times. He was previously director of the Financial Times editorial board. Throughout his career, he has had unique access to foreign policymakers in Britain and around the world. Mr Stephens has won the David Watt Prize for Outstanding Political Journalism; the UK Political Studies Association's Political Journalist of the Year; and Political Journalist of the Year in the British Press Awards. He is the author of Politics and the Pound and Tony Blair.

Geir Pedersen - Prospects for peace in Syria: the Imperative of Constructive Diplomacy Feb 04, 2021

In his keynote address, UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, addresses the conflict in Syria and prospects for peace. He argues that a decade of devastation has shown that the only viable path forward is a negotiated political settlement as envisaged in UN Security Council Resolution 2254, backed by concerted international support. Furthermore, he contends that global players have shared interests in Syria, and their constructive diplomatic engagement is more needed than ever, as is a united Security Council. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, this webinar is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speakers: Geir O. Pedersen became UN Special Envoy for Syria in January 2019, as appointed by Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres. He previously served the United Nations in various roles, including as Special Coordinator for Lebanon (2007 to 2008), Personal Representative of the Secretary-General for Southern Lebanon (2005 to 2007), and Director of the Asia and Pacific Division in the Department of Political Affairs. In his national capacity, Mr Pedersen most recently served as Norway’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China (2017 to 2018) and as Permanent Representative to the United Nations (2012 to 2017). Between 1998 and 2003, He served as Norway’s Representative to the Palestinian Authority and previously was the Chief of Staff for the Norwegian Foreign Minister. In 1993, he was a member of Norway’s team to the Oslo negotiations that led to the signing of the Declaration of Principles.

Klaus Regling - Reforming the ESM – Implications for European Financial Stability and Resilience Feb 03, 2021

In November 2020, the Eurogroup agreed to proceed with the reform of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) treaty. This will allow the ESM to act as a backstop to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) and enhance its role in financial assistance programmes and its crisis prevention and resolution capabilities. In his address to the IIEA, Klaus Regling examines the implications of these timely developments for financial stability in Europe, and assesses their potential to make the euro area more resilient and better prepared for future crises. About the Speaker: Klaus Regling is the current and first Managing Director of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM). He is also the CEO of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), a position he has held since the creation of the EFSF in June 2010. Klaus Regling has worked for over 40 years as an economist in senior positions in the public and the private sector in Europe, Asia, and the U.S. From 2001 to 2008, he was Director General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission.

Judit Varga & Thomas Byrne TD - Rule of Law in the EU Feb 02, 2021

The issue of rule of law was at the centre of discussions on the historic agreement on the EU budget 2021-2027, (Multiannual Financial Framework), in December 2020. As part of the IIEA’s Global Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, Minister Varga and Minister Byrne discuss the state of the rule of law in the EU, a topic which encompasses judicial independence, freedom of the press, LGBTQI+ and minority protections, corruption, democratic values and human rights. Effective rule of law not only supports the political, economic and legal coherence of the EU, but also underpins the projection of the EU as a global actor. This discussion offers insights into different perspectives on the rule of law debate from across the EU. As part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, this webinar is open to the public About the Speakers: Judit Varga was appointed Minister of Justice of Hungary in 2019 and previously Minister of State for EU Relations in the office of the Prime Minister. Before this, she was a political advisor at the European Parliament with the Fidesz party within the European People’s Party. She studied law at the University of Miskolc and was admitted to the Hungarian Bar in 2009. Thomas Byrne TD, representing Meath East, has served as Minister of State for European Affairs since 2020 and was the Fianna Fáil Party Spokesperson on Education from 2016-2020. He was previously the Party Spokesperson on Public Expenditure and Reform in the Seanad. He holds an LL.B. from Trinity College Dublin and is a qualified solicitor.

Loïc Fauchon - The Future of Water: Opportunity and Risk Feb 01, 2021

This is the second event of the lecture series, Environmental Resilience, which is co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On this occasion, Mr Loïc Fauchon, President of the World Water Council, discusses the actions that the World Water Council is taking to promote international hydro-diplomacy to ensure global access to high quality water and sanitation infrastructure. He will also highlight the important role that water strategies play in addressing environmental, climate and social transformations. Mr Fauchon also examines the state of international water security which poses a serious risk to environmental resilience, but also an opportunity to catalze positive change. He argues that equitable access to safe water is a prerequisite for sustainable development. About the Speaker: Loïc Fauchon has served as President of the World Water Council since 2018. He has more than twenty-five years of experience in the field to international advocacy for global water security and access to clean water. From 1991 to 2019, Mr Fauchon was CEO of the Water Supply Company of Marseille, leading a group of 15 companies. He also has extensive experience in the public sector, where Mr Fauchon worked as a civil servant and subsequently served as Mayor of the French town, Trets, from 1989 to 1997. He is a member of the UN High-Level Panel on Water Related Disasters (HELP). Mr Fauchon founded the disaster relief NGO “Trans-Sahara”, as well as “Waterhelp”, an official humanitarian response program. In 2003, he was awarded the rank of Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour.

Roberto Viola - Towards European Digital Sovereignty Jan 25, 2021

As the world becomes unprecedently digitalised, “digital sovereignty” is emerging as an increasingly prominent concept in the European Union. In her 2020 State of the Union speech, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that achieving Digital Sovereignty was a key EU priority. In this keynote address, Roberto Viola, Director-General of the Directorate General of Communication, Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT) in the European Commission, discusses specific elements in the European Commission’s plans for digital sovereignty. In particular, Director-General Viola outlines the planned regulatory measures and the envisaged EU funding mechanisms that will help to promote a digitally sovereign EU. This event is the first in a new IIEA project entitled Europe’s Digital Future, which will explore the topic of ‘digital sovereignty’ in Europe. As part of this project, which is supported by Google, a year-long programme of events and research will explore what this concept means, and what future it might herald for the EU and for small, open economies like Ireland. About the Speaker: Roberto Viola is Director General of DG CONNECT (Directorate General of Communication, Networks, Content and Technology) at the European Commission. He was also previously the Deputy Director-General of DG CONNECT, European Commission from 2012 to 2015. Mr Viola was formerly Chairman of the European Radio Spectrum Policy group (RSPG), a member of the Board of the Body of European Telecom Regulators (BEREC) and Chairman of the European Regulatory Group (ERG). He was Secretary General in AGCOM, the Italian Communications Regulatory Authority, from 2005 to 2012.

Simon Coveney - Ireland’s priorities for the UN Security Council in 2021-2022 Jan 22, 2021

Ireland became a member of the UN Security Council on 1 January 2021 for a two-year term, following its election in June 2020. Having campaigned on the values of empathy, partnership and independence, Ireland’s return to the UN Security Council for a fourth time, having served previously in 1962, 1981-82 and 2001-02, presents a key opportunity to promote Irish foreign policy priorities at the top table of the UN. In this online presentation, Minister Coveney addresses Ireland’s priorities for the coming two years on the UN Security Council. This webinar is part of the IIEA's Global Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speaker: Simon Coveney TD is the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. He is also the Deputy Leader of Fine Gael. He previously served as Tánaiste from 30 November, 2017 to 27 June, 2020, and Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government as well as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. He was appointed as Minister for Defence for the first time in 2014 and for a second time in 2020. He represents the Cork South Central constituency.

Launch of the OECD Report: FDI Qualities Assessment of Ireland Jan 19, 2021

The OECD FDI Qualities Assessment of Ireland report was commissioned by IDA Ireland to examine the impact of multinational companies (MNCs) within Ireland over a 10-year period, with an emphasis on areas such as employment, wages, and R&D. The OECD research provides a first look at productivity within IDA Ireland’s client base of MNCs, studying how and why this has evolved over time. The report was a key input to the development of IDA Ireland’s new four-year strategy, Driving Recovery and Sustainable Growth, which was launched on 6 January 2021. At this launch event, speakers from IDA Ireland and the OECD, Paris, discuss the findings of the FDI Qualities Assessment of Ireland report. Speakers include: Martin Shanahan, Chief Executive Officer of IDA Ireland Ana Novik, Head of the Investment Division at the OECD Martin Wermelinger, Project Manager of FDI Qualities at the OECD.

Nathalie Loiseau - Reconfiguring Security and Defence post-Trump and post-Brexit Jan 18, 2021

With the arrival of a new US administration and departure of the UK from the European Union, Nathalie Loiseau, MEP, presents the implications of these developments for the EU’s security and defence arrangements in an address to the IIEA. She discusses the prospects for a constructive transatlantic agenda, taking account of President-elect Biden’s multilateralist stance and threat outlook. Furthermore, Nathalie Loiseau evaluates the scope of the UK’s influence post-Brexit on the EU Common Security and Defence Policy and consider the future relationship in a new framework. About the Speaker: Nathalie Loiseau currently serves as a Member of the European Parliament. She is the appointed Chair of the Sub-Committee on Security and Defence (SEDE) and a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET). Prior to joining the European Parliament, Ms. Loiseau led the Renaissance list, a campaign initiative of French President Macron, during the 2019 European elections. Previously, Nathalie Loiseau served as Minister for European Affairs in the French Government from 2017 to 2019. Prior to this, she was the dean of the École Nationale d’Administration (ENA) for five years and a diplomat within the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Emer Cooke - The EMA’s Regulatory Role in the Global Response to COVID-19 Jan 15, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pivotal role of medicines regulation for the protection of public health. In her address to the IIEA, Emer Cooke discusses the regulatory role of the European Medicines Agency in response to the pandemic. She also presents the policy implications related to the development and approval of safe and effective treatments and vaccines and discusses the potential of real-world data for health policy decisions and supply chain vulnerabilities. About the Speaker: Emer Cooke was appointed as the new Executive Director of the European Medicines Agency on 16 November 2020. She also holds the role of Chair of the international Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities (ICMRA) for a term of two years. Ms. Cooke served as the Director for all medical product-related regulatory activities at the World Health Organization from 2016-2020, where she led the WHO’s global work on the regulation of health technologies.

Micheál Martin TD - 2021: Ambitions and Challenges for Ireland in a Changing World Jan 15, 2021

In his address to the IIEA, the Taoiseach sets out his ambitions for Ireland as a global actor in 2021 and beyond. As Brexit becomes a practical reality, a change of administration takes office in the US, and Ireland takes up its seat on the UN Security Council, the Taoiseach reflects on how Ireland can shape and respond positively to these and other global shifts and challenges. Taoiseach Martin highlights Ireland’s continued commitment to its place at the heart of the EU. He also discusses the need to reset and strengthen relations with the UK, our nearest neighbour, and to deliver on the Government’s commitment to working with all communities and traditions on the island to build consensus around a shared future, underpinned by the Good Friday Agreement and reflected in the Shared Island initiative. About the speaker Micheál Martin TD was elected as the 15th Taoiseach of Ireland on 27 June 2020 and has been the leader of the Fianna Fáil party since 2011. Prior to becoming Taoiseach, Mícheál Martin previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008-2011), Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment (2004-2008), Minister for Health (2000-2004) and Minister for Education (1997-2000). He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a TD for Cork South Central in 1989.

Towards LGBTIQ Equality in the EU: A Legal and Policy Perspective Jan 08, 2021

On 12 November 2020, the European Commission launched its first ever LGBTIQ Equality Strategy. While the strategy was published against the backdrop of overall increasing public support for LGBTIQ equality in the EU, it paradoxically also follows a recent increase in instances of discrimination, as well as substantial curtailments of LGBTIQ rights in some Member States. In this online discussion, Minister Byrne addresses Ireland’s position on the new EU strategy and consider how Ireland’s policies on LGBTIQ rights inform its global role. Director O’Flaherty offers analysis of the challenges facing LGBTIQ equality at European level and the work of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights on this issue. This event is part of our Global Europe project, supported by the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs. About the Speaker: Thomas Byrne TD assumed the role of Minister of State for EU Affairs in July 2020. He has been a TD for the Meath East constituency since 2016. Minister Byrne is a qualified solicitor. Prior to his appointment as Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, Michael O’Flaherty was Established Professor of Human Rights Law and Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights at NUI Galway. He has also served as Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission and Member of the UN Human Rights Committee.

2020 YPN Christmas Special Jan 07, 2021

From COVID-19 and how governments have responded, to the US Presidential Election, to Brexit finally becoming a reality with the imminent ending of the transition period, and to an historic coalition government in Ireland bringing Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael together, there is an enormous amount of ground to cover and reflect upon after what has been a truly unprecedented year. To discuss all of this, the IIEA is delighted to bring together a panel of experts and commentators for our annual Young Professionals Network (YPN) Christmas Special. About the Speakers: Professor Anand Menon is Director of UK in a Changing Europe, a leading think-tank analysing the process and impact of Brexit. He is also Professor of European Politics and Foreign Affairs and Kings College London. He has held positions at a number of universities, including Sciences Po, Columbia University and NYU. He is co-author of Brexit and British Politics (Polity, 2017) and author of Europe: The State of the Union (Atlantic Books 2008). A frequent media commentator, he regularly appears on major UK current affairs programmes and he has also been published in the Financial Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph and Le Monde, to name a few. Dr Shana Cohen is Director of Thinktank for Action on Social Change (TASC) & Affiliated Lecturer with the Department of Sociology at Cambridge University. Prior to TASC, she was Deputy Director of the Woolf Institute in Cambridge, where she focused on interfaith and intercultural relations in Europe, India, and the Middle East. She studied at Princeton University and at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received a PhD in Sociology. Dr Tom Wright, Director of the Center on the United States and Europe a Senior Fellow in the Project on International Order and Strategy at the Brookings Institution. He is also a contributing writer for The Atlantic and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. His most recent book, All Measures Short of War: The Contest For the 21st Century and the Future of American Power, was published by Yale University Press in May 2017. Tom received his PhD from Georgetown University, his MA in Philosophy from Cambridge University, and a BA and MA from University College Dublin. Aoife Moore is a Political Correspondent with the Irish Examiner, a position she has held since February 2020. In ‘Golfgate’, she co-broke one of the major news stories of the year, the consequences of which are still reverberating. Prior to joining the Examiner, she served as a Journalist covering politics with Press Association Ireland from 2018 to 2020. She previously worked as a Reporter with the Daily Record, the Irish Daily Star and the Irish Echo. She received her BA in Multimedia Journalism from Glasgow Caledonian University.

Eamon Ryan TD - The European Green Deal: Future-Proofing Energy in Ireland Dec 11, 2020

This address is the sixth event in the 2020 ESB/IIEA lecture series entitled, REthink Energy. In his address, Minister Eamon Ryan examines the impact that the European Green Deal will have on Irish energy policy in the context of the transition to net-zero emissions. The Minister also provides an analysis of Ireland’s current energy framework, including the Irish government’s commitment to 7% average yearly reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade. The impact of the European Green Deal and the increased scale and depth of Ireland’s decarbonisation ambitions will require changes in many parts of Irish life, and Minister Ryan charts Ireland’s course to a clean energy future. About the Speaker: Eamon Ryan TD is the Minister for Climate Action, Communication Networks and Transport. He was appointed to this role in June 2020. Minister Ryan is the Leader of the Green Party, a position he has held since May 2011. He has been a TD for Dublin Bay South since 2016 and he previously served as a TD for Dublin South from 2002 to 2011. He was the founding chairperson of the Dublin Cycling Campaign and began his political career as a Dublin City Councillor. He then went on to serve as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources from 2007 to 2011.

Izumi Nakamitsu - Multilateral Cooperation on Disarmament: Prospects and milestones in the COVID era Dec 10, 2020

United Nations Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Izumi Nakamitsu gives the second address in the new Global Europe webinar series, which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs. She addresses milestones and prospects for multilateral disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and arms control. The High Representative reflects on the disarmament regime in the context of the COVID-19 crisis and on the steps needed to reinvigorate multilateral cooperation towards securing our common future. About the Speaker: Ms Izumi Nakamitsu assumed her position as Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs on 1 May 2017. Prior to taking on this post, Ms. Nakamitsu served as Assistant Administrator of the Crisis Response Unit at the UN Development Programme since 2014. She has many years of experience within and outside the UN system, most recently as Special Adviser Ad Interim on Follow-up to the Summit on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants between 2016 and 2017. She was previously Director of the Asia and the Middle East Division of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations between 2012 and 2014, and Director of the Department’s Division of Policy, Evaluation and Training, from 2008 to 2012.

Claudia Dörr Voß - Building a Competitive, Innovative and Resilient European Economy Dec 09, 2020

In her address to the IIEA, State Secretary Dörr-Voß discusses efforts to future-proof EU industrial, competition and economic policy. She reflects on developments in these areas under the German Presidency of the Council of the EU. State Secretary Dörr-Voß also explores the issues to be addressed in the forthcoming update of the New Industrial Strategy for Europe, which will take account of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the acceleration of the green and digital transitions. About the Speaker: Claudia Dörr-Voß was appointed a State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy in May 2018. State Secretary Dörr-Voß previously held roles as Director-General for European Policy and Head of the Trade Policy (EU, WTO) Division, both at the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, and served in the Economics Division of the Permanent Representation of Germany to the EU.

Leila Zerrougui - Stabilising the Democratic Republic of the Congo Dec 08, 2020

In her address to the IIEA, Special Representative Zerrougui shares her insights on the current situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She highlights the work of MONUSCO over the past decade and the Mission’s efforts to balance conflict prevention with the consolidation of state authority and governance. Ms Zerrougui also looks ahead to remaining challenges and to the long-term prospects for peace and stability in the DRC. As part of the IIEA's Development Matters lecture series, this event was supported by Irish Aid. About the Speaker: Ms Zerrougui was appointed Special Representative of the UN Secretary General and Head of the UN Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) in February 2018. Her previous roles included Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children in Armed Conflict and Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in MONUSCO. Ms Zerrougui is a legal expert in human rights and the administration of justice and has over 30 years’ experience in rule of law and the protection of civilians. She has served as a member of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention under the United Nations Human Rights Council and as a member of the Supreme Court of Algeria.

Dr John Bell - Innovation Driving a Green and Just Transition: Mission 2050 Dec 04, 2020

In this event, the first of a new lecture series co-organised by the IIEA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), entitled Environmental Resilience, Dr John Bell explains how research and innovation (R&I) is a key enabler in the drive towards a green and just transition. In his address, Dr Bell examines the role of R&I in the context of the European Green Deal and the recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting pioneering R&I actions such as the proposed European Green Deal Missions. His presentation also addresses opportunities for Ireland in the years ahead, with a focus on sectors such as the bioeconomy, resource sustainability and circularity, regional job growth, and ecosystem renewal. About the Speaker: Dr John Bell is the ‘Healthy Planet’ Director of DG Research and Innovation of the European Commission. He is responsible for leading the Research and Innovation transitions on Climate Change within planetary boundaries, Bioeconomy, Food Systems, Environment and Biodiversity, Oceans and Arctic, Circular Economy, Water and Bio-based innovations. Dr Bell’s work is paving the way for a more innovative, resource efficient and competitive society that reconciles food security with sustainable use of renewable resources whilst ensuring environmental protection. Until 2019, he was Director of Bioeconomy, where he delivered the EU Bioeconomy Strategy and developed policy initiatives such as ‘FOOD2030’ and ‘the Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance’. Previously, Dr Bell was the Chief de Cabinet of the European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science, Máire Geoghegan-Quinn.

Prof Lars P. Feld - Generating Resilience and Growth in Germany and the EU Nov 27, 2020

Following the publication of the German Council of Economic Experts’ Annual Report on 11 November 2020, Professor Feld offers his analysis of the outlook for the German economy, including within the wider context of the European Union. Professor Feld discusses the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at EU level and further reflects on the considerable challenge of overcoming a severe recession while confronting the long-term issues of digitalisation, climate action, and demographic change. About the Speaker: Professor Feld has been Chairman of the German Council of Economic Experts since March 2020 and is the current Director of the Walter Eucken Institute at the University of Freiburg where he lectures in economic and regulatory policy. Professor Feld is also a member of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Federal Ministry of Finance, the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina, and the Independent Advisory Board to the German Stability Council. As an advisor to the German Ministry of Finance, he played a crucial role in embedding the debt brake in the German Constitution.

Parfait Onanga Anyanga - Politics and Governance in the Horn of Africa Nov 25, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, Special Envoy Onanga-Anyanga offers analysis and insights on the current political situation in the Horn of Africa against the backdrop of the outbreak of COVID-19. The Special Envoy discusses the impact of the ongoing pandemic, efforts to strengthen governance, and recent developments affecting peace and stability in the region. This event is part of our Development Matters lecture series supported by Irish Aid. About the Speaker: Mr Onanga-Anyanga has had a long and distinguished career in the UN. Prior to his appointment as Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa in March 2019, he held a variety of roles including Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), Coordinator of the United Nations Headquarters response to the Boko Haram Crisis, and Head of the United Nations Office in Burundi (BNUB). In addition, Special Envoy Onanga-Anyanga has served at the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty Organization and as First Counsellor for Disarmament and Political Affairs at the Permanent Mission of Gabon to the United Nations in New York.

Alla Weinstein - Offshore Wind: The Future of Irish Energy? Nov 20, 2020

This address is the fifth event in the 2020 ESB/IIEA lecture series entitled, REthink Energy. In her address, Alla Weinstein examines the important role that deepwater offshore wind energy is already playing around the world - and the role it will play in Ireland’s low-carbon energy future. She will discuss the ways that Ireland can harness its tremendous offshore wind resources by installing floating offshore wind farms off its Atlantic shoreline. Ms Weinstein argues that this development will help Ireland reach its decarbonisation and renewable energy targets. She shows that the technology needed for floating offshore wind turbines is proven and market-ready, and that, by advancing research and technology development, offshore wind could become a baseload energy source for Ireland. About the Speaker: Alla Weinstein isthe founder of Trident WindsInc, a deep-water offshore wind project development company. She leads the company’s efforts in developing a commercial scale floating offshore wind farm off the coast of California. Ms Weinstein has been in the field of marine renewables for the last 20 years. She currently serves as Energy Appointee to the ‘Washington State Coastal Marine Advisory Council’ and is the US Department of Energy’s C3E Ambassador to the ‘Women in Clean Technology Initiative’. Ms Weinstein is an active member of the American Wind Energy Association and is a frequent speaker in the United States and Europe on the development of renewable energy. She served as the first President of the European Ocean Energy Association.

Mark Landler - Turning the Trump Page: What Next for Anglo-American Relations? Nov 18, 2020

In his webinar address to the IIEA, Mark Landler assesses the outcome of the US Presidential Election in the context of Anglo-American relations. Four years on, as Brexit Britain prepares to finally sever ties with the EU, he considers what a Biden Administration will mean for US-UK cooperation and a potential future free trade deal. About the Speaker: Mark Landler is the London Bureau Chief of The New York Times. In 28 years at The Times, he has been Bureau Chief in Hong Kong and Frankfurt, White House correspondent, diplomatic correspondent, European economic correspondent, and a business reporter in New York. He is the author of Alter Egos (2016), a comparative study of the foreign policy of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Prof John Mearsheimer - US Foreign Policy under President Biden Nov 17, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Mearsheimer discusses the foreign policy agenda of the President Biden administration. He shares his insights on the likely continuities as well as differences between the Biden administration’s policies and the policies pursued by President Trump over the past four years. About the Speaker: John J. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, where he has taught since 1982. He graduated from West Point (1970), has a PhD in political science from Cornell University (1981), and has written extensively about security issues and international politics. Among his six books, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001, 2014) won the Joseph Lepgold Book Prize; and The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy (with Stephen M. Walt, 2007), made the New York Times bestseller list. His latest book is The Great Delusion: Liberal Ideals and International Realities (2018), which won the 2019 Best Book of the Year Award from the Valdai Discussion Conference, Moscow. In 2020, he won the James Madison Award, which is given once every three years by the American Political Science Association to “an American political scientist who has made a distinguished scholarly contribution to political science.”

Irish Women In Leadership In Peace, Security And Diplomacy Nov 16, 2020

In this panel discussion, which is jointly organised by the Embassy of Ireland to Belgium, the Department of Foreign Affairs and the IIEA, three distinguished Irish women highlight their experiences in senior leadership roles and offer perspectives on how the application of the Women, Peace and Security, (WPS), agenda can enhance foreign, security and defence policy. 2020 marks the 20th anniversary of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and is the 25th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. To celebrate these milestones, the panel discusses how the meaningful participation of women at the decision-making table can shape better policy and operational decisions. This event is part of the Irish Embassy’s #VisibleWomen2020 initiative, amplifying the female voice and women’s role in diplomacy, development, entrepreneurship and the arts. About the Speakers: Brigadier General Maureen O’Brien is the most senior woman serving in the Irish Defence Forces and the first Irish woman to achieve the rank of Brigadier General. She is Deputy Force Commander of the UN Disengagement Observer Force Mission in the Golan Heights, and has extensive overseas experience in Lebanon, Western Sahara, East Timor, Chad and Sarajevo. Jacqui McCrum is the first woman to lead the Department of Defence as Secretary General. Previously, she was Deputy Secretary General in the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection, Director General and Accounting Officer in the Office of the Ombudsman, Offices of the Information Commissioner, and Commissioner for Environmental Information, Standards in the Public Office Commission, Referendum Commission and Commission for Public Service Appointments. Sonja Hyland is the first woman to serve as Political Director in the Department of Foreign Affairs. She has also served as Ireland’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, South Sudan, Djibouti, IGAD and the African Union, and Ireland’s Ambassador to Mexico, Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru.

Prof Jeffrey Sachs - Building Back Better: Sustainability Post-COVID-19 Nov 10, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, Professor Sachs discusses how global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic presents an opportunity to ‘build back better’ in seeking sustainable and equitable solutions to longstanding challenges. Professor Sachs considers how this can be achieved and what kind of blueprint the Sustainable Development Goals provide for recovery. Professor Sachs reflects on the obstacles facing these efforts and the role to be played by a multilateral approach and the United Nations. This event is part of our Development Matters lecture series supported by Irish Aid. About the Speaker: Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs is a renowned economist, author, educator, and global leader in sustainable development. He currently serves as Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a Commissioner of the UN Broadband Commission for Development, and a UN Advocate for the Sustainable Development Goals. Among his prior roles, Professor Sachs held the positions of Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, and Special Advisor to UN Secretaries-General Kofi Annan, Ban Ki-moon and Antonio Guterres. He is the author of numerous books, including three New York Times bestsellers, and was the co-recipient of the 2015 Blue Planet Prize for environmental leadership.

The Future of US Foreign Policy Nov 06, 2020

Moderated by Caitríona Perry, RTÉ Six One Presenter and former Washington Correspondent, this panel brings together leading experts on US foreign policy vis-à-vis China, Russia and the Middle East. Taking place just days after the US Presidential Election, this expert discussion focuses on how US foreign policy may shift under a President Joe Biden or continue in the same vein under President Trump. About the Speakers: Dr Michele Dunne, Director and Senior Fellow of Carnegie Endowment’s Middle East Programme. Michele previously served as a Middle East specialist in the State Department from 1986 to 2003, serving in the National Security Council, the Secretary’s Policy Planning Staff, the U.S. embassy in Cairo and the U.S. consulate general in Jerusalem. Dr Elizabeth Economy, Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution and Senior Fellow for China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. Elizabeth is an award-winning author of several books on Chinese domestic and foreign policy including The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State (2018) and By All Means Necessary: How China’s Resource Quest is Changing the World (2014). Dr Angela Stent, Director of the Centre for Eurasian, Russian and East European Studies and a Professor of Government and Foreign Service at Georgetown University. Angela also serves as Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and previously served in the the Office of Policy Planning at the State Department. An acclaimed expert and author, her latest book is Putin’s World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest (2019).

Amb. Mick Mulvaney addresses IIEA on Brexit and US Election 2020 Nov 05, 2020

In his webinar address to the IIEA, Ambassador Mulvaney outlines the US Government’s perspective on the protection of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement and peace in Northern Ireland in the context of ongoing future relationship talks between the United Kingdom and the European Union and a possible future UK-US trade deal. About the Speaker: Ambassador John Michael "Mick" Mulvaney was sworn in as United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland in May 2020. Prior to this appointment, Ambassador Mulvaney served in President Donald Trump's cabinet as acting White House Chief of Staff and concurrently as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). He previously served as the acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from November 2017 to December 2018. Ambassador Mulvaney represented South Carolina’s fifth district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 until 2017, and he sat in the South Carolina General Assembly from 2007 until 2011. Before entering public service, he practiced law and worked in his family’s real estate business. Ambassador Mulvaney holds a bachelor’s degree from Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service and a law degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is married and has three children.

Federica Mogherini - Europe’s role in the world and the future of multilateralism Nov 04, 2020

In this inaugural event of the IIEA’s new Global Europe project, supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs, Federica Mogherini addresses Europe’s global role and the future of the multilateral system. She argues that the COVID-19 crisis is a critical juncture for the multilateral system and that redefining Europe’s role on the international stage will be crucial for Europe to emerge stronger in a post-pandemic world. About the Speaker: Federica Mogherini has been the Rector of the College of Europe since September 2020. She has co-chaired the United Nations High Level Panel on Internal Displacement since January 2020. Previously she served as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, from 2014 to 2019. Prior to joining the European Commission, she was Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2014), and a Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (2008-14). In her parliamentary capacity, she was Head of the Italian Delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and Vice-President of its Political Committee (2013-14); member of the Italian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2008-13); Secretary of the Defence Committee (2008-13); and member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. She also coordinated the Inter-Parliamentary Group for Development Cooperation.

Sir Philip Lowe - The Ripple Effect: The Impacts of Brexit and COVID-19 on the Energy Sector Oct 28, 2020

This address is the fourth event in the 2020 ESB/IIEA lecture series entitled, REthink Energy. In his address, Sir Philip Lowe emphasises the importance of energy security in the context of Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the transition to net-zero emissions. He argues that the security of energy supply is of particular importance to Ireland, as the UK’s departure from the EU may have significant impacts on the Irish energy sector. Sir Philip Lowe also reflects on the impact that the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic has had - and continues to have - on the energy industry and the threat it poses to European energy security. About the Speaker: Following a distinguished career at the European Commission as Director-General for Energy, Director-General for Competition and Director-General for Development, Sir Philip Lowe is currently a partner in Oxera Consulting, based in Brussels and London. In addition, he is Chair of the Florence University Institute Competition Law Workshop, and Chair of the World Energy Council’s Trilemma Project.

General Claudio Graziano - Strategic Challenges to EU Defence Oct 20, 2020

In his address, General Graziano argues that all stakeholders in security and defence must play their part responsibly, in an ever-changing scenario, characterised by old and new unforeseeable threats. General Graziano discusses how the EU will act as a reliable global security provider by enhancing new common defence initiatives and credible CSDP missions and operations, and contribute to protect EU interests. About the Speaker: General Claudio Graziano was appointed Chairman of the European Union Military Committee in November 2018. Previously, General Graziano served as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army between 2011-2015 and the Italian Chief of Defence from 2015-2018. His operational deployments include the Command of the Italian contingent on operation UNOMOZ in Mozambique in 1992, of the Kabul Multinational Brigade in 2005-2006, and of UNIFIL from 2007-2010.

Radosław Sikorski MEP - The Transatlantic Alliance: A European Parliament Perspective Oct 16, 2020

In a webinar address to the IIEA, just over two weeks prior to the US Presidential Election, Radosław Sikorski MEP offers his analysis of the current state of the transatlantic alliance. He examines some of the global challenges that lie ahead and the areas where the EU and the US can lead global cooperation. About the Speaker: Radosław Sikorski became an MEP in May 2019 and currently serves as Chair of the Parliament's Delegation for relations with the United States of America. He previously served as Marshall of the Sejm (speaker of Poland’s parliament) from 2014 to 2015, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Poland from 2007 to 2014 and Minister for National Defence from 2005 to 2007. He graduated from the University of Oxford with a B.A. and an M.A. in politics, philosophy and economics (PPE). A distinguished thought-leader, Sikorski is the author of several books and a regular commentator on international affairs. He previously served as a Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s Center for European Studies.

‘Back to the future’: Resetting British-Irish relations in the post Brexit & COVID period Oct 15, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, Dr Steve Aiken OBE MLA takes a critical look at how Northern Ireland, in its next century, can become a benchmark of Anglo-Irish cooperation and understanding in an uncertain and increasingly unstable world. About the Speaker: Dr Steve Aiken OBE MLA is the Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, a position he has held since November 2019. He was first elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2016. He has an extensive background in UK government service, having been head of the UK Ministry of Defence’s Global Strategic Trends programme, before becoming the founding CEO of the British-Irish Chamber of Commerce. Previously he served for three decades in the Royal Navy, where he commanded nuclear submarines, and was a Senior Lecturer on Strategy, Security and the International System. He holds a PhD and MPhil in International Relations from the University of Cambridge and a MA from KCL in Defence Studies

The Eagle Eye of the ECB: The Role of the ECB in the Recovery of the Euro-area Oct 14, 2020

In conversation with Patrick Honohan, Yves Mersch discusses the role of the ECB's monetary policy measures in mitigating the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis, in fostering the Recovery of the Euro-area and, looking beyond the crisis, identifies measures to shore up the Euro-area to make it resilient for the future. He provides some reflections on legal and economic responses to the issue of the proportionality of the public sector purchase programme and on the debate about the longevity of this generous programme, initiated by the ECB. Looking to the future, he discusses the disruptive effects of technology on banking, such as the possible creation of central bank digital currencies in the future. He concludes by sharing his views on how to maintain and reinforce accountability and personal responsibility of managers in the banking sector in relation to the role of the board of directors, and how to raise the bar in this regard, while taking account of the difficulties presented by the myriad of different systems in the Member States. About the Speaker: Yves Mersch was appointed to the Executive Board of the ECB in 2012 when serving his third term as Governor of the Central Bank of Luxembourg, a position he had held since 1998. In 2019, he was appointed Vice-Chair of the ECB’s Supervisory Board. Before setting up his country’s central bank, he represented his country in the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Investment Bank and other multilateral organisations, as well as in private companies, where he has been globally active in both financial and industrial areas. Mr Mersch holds postgraduate degrees in political science from Paris Sorbonne, and law from Paris Panthéon University. He is the longest-serving member on the ECB’s Governing Council.

A Keynote Address by William Hague Oct 13, 2020

As the UK’s negotiations with the EU approach a still-uncertain conclusion, William Hague addresses the IIEA, offering his perspective and insights on the role of a post-Brexit UK in its neighborhood and the world. About the Speaker: The Rt Hon. Lord Hague of Richmond, William Hague, served for 26 years in the British House of Commons until he stood down in 2015. In that time, he served in many senior roles, including Leader of the House of Commons, but is best known as the Leader of the Conservative party, 1997-2001, and First Secretary of State and Foreign Secretary, 2010-2014. He is now a member of the House of Lords and pursues a wide range of business and charitable activities. He is also a well-known writer, as a weekly columnist of the Daily Telegraph and a best-selling author of historical biographies.

Edward Luce - Towards November and Beyond: The Reshaping of US Politics Sep 21, 2020

In conversation with Dan O'Brien, Edward Luce gives his assessment of the US Presidential Election campaign less than 50 days from polling day. Against the backdrop of the Trump Administration’s mishandling of the pandemic, he discusses the future of the Republican Party and what either outcome in November will mean for the future of politics and society in the United States. About the Speaker: Edward Luce is the US National Editor and Columnist at the Financial Times. He has previously served as the FT's Washington Bureau chief, South Asia Bureau chief, Capital Markets editor, and Philippines Correspondent. Mr Luce has also worked as the speechwriter for the US Treasury Secretary, Lawrence H. Summers, in the Clinton administration.

YPN Suzanne Lynch - Ireland, the US and the 2020 Race for the White House Sep 18, 2020

Ahead of November's US Presidential Election, Suzanne Lynch discusses the state of play of the campaign less than 50 days out from polling day. She reflects on the respective outlooks of President Trump and Joe Biden, what the outcome of the election may mean for Ireland and transatlantic relations, and for the future of US politics. About the Speaker: Suzanne Lynch is currently Washington Correspondent for the Irish Times, a position she has held since February 2017. She leads the paper’s coverage of the White House, Capitol Hill and US politics. She previously served as Europe Correspondent leading coverage of the euro zone crisis, Brexit and refugee crisis. Suzanne began her career in journalism as a financial journalist with RTÉ and the Irish Times. She holds a PhD in English from Cambridge University as well as a BA in English/Music.

Gabriel Makhlouf - COVID-19 and the Future of Monetary Policy Sep 14, 2020

The COVID-19 crisis will have profound and long-lasting implications for the way we live, work, consume and communicate. As the economy begins to recover from the initial shock, the structural changes wrought by the crisis will become more evident. In his address to the IIEA, Governor Makhlouf discusses how the ECB’s strategy review will be an important way to take stock of these structural shifts in the economy. He provides some reflections on issues such as globalisation, the accelerated pace of digitalisation, as well as how this crisis affects inflation and how we measure it. About the Speaker: Gabriel Makhlouf took up his position as Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland on 1 September 2019. He chairs the Central Bank Commission, is a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, a member of the European Systemic Risk Board, and is Ireland's Alternate Governor at the International Monetary Fund. Before joining the Central Bank, Gabriel was Secretary to the New Zealand Treasury and the Government's chief economic and financial adviser from 2011 to 2019.

The State of Play: EU-UK Negotiations - A view from Michel Barnier Sep 02, 2020

At a formative moment in the negotiations on the future relationship between the EU and the UK, Michel Barnier addresses the IIEA on the state of play, the obstacles on the road to an agreement, and the key issues that will shape the relationship in the years to come. This event is co-organised with the European Commission Representation in Ireland. About the Speaker: Michel Barnier is the European Commission’s Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom. He was previously the head of the Commission’s Article 50 Taskforce, charged with negotiating the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. In a long career in European and domestic politics, Mr Barnier has served in many roles, including as Minister of European Affairs of France; Minister of Foreign Affairs of France; European Commissioner and Vice-President in charge of Internal Market and Services; and European Commissioner for Regional Policy and the Reform of European Institutions.

Christian Buchel - The Smart Grid Revolution Jul 31, 2020

In the first presentation of the 2020 ESB/IIEA lecture series, entitled REthink Energy, Mr Buchel discusses the important role of European system operators in accelerating the smart grid revolution. This transformation will ensure the reliability and security of Europe’s electricity supply to consumers and enable the digitalisation, decentralisation and decarbonisation of the electricity grid. Mr Buchel outlines the ways that the E.DSO has taken a prominent role in guiding EU research and innovation to support smart grid development for a sustainable energy system. About the Speaker: Christian Buchel is the Chairman of E.DSO for smart grids, the European association representing leading electricity distribution system companies. He is a Member of the Board of Enedis, France’s largest electricity provider, where he also serves as Director of Market Development, Customer Relations, and Territories & Concessions Activities. Prior to this, Christian Buchel held various top-management positions within the EDF group. He has been COO of Energie Baden-Württemberg (EnBW) in Germany as well as CEO of Electricité de Strasbourg.

David McAllister - The State of Play in the EU-UK Negotiations – The European Parliament Perspective Jul 22, 2020

With the deadline for extending the UK’s post-Brexit transition period now passed, the negotiations between the EU and UK have taken on a new urgency. MEPs will have a vital role to play in the process, as an agreement on the future relationship can only enter into force if it is approved by both the European Parliament and the European Council. In his address to the IIEA, David McAllister discusses the state of play in the negotiations, and provide a European Parliament perspective on the future relationship. This event is co-organised with the European Parliament Liaison Office in Ireland. About the Speaker: David McAllister is the Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee, and Chair of its UK Coordination Group. He has been an MEP since 2014 and has been a Vice President of the European People’s Party since 2015. He has held a variety of political offices in Germany, including Prime Minister of Lower Saxony; Mayor of Bad Bederkesa, his hometown; and Chairman of the CDU Group in the State Parliament from 2003-2010. He was also Party Chairman of the CDU in Lower Saxony from 2008-2016.

YPN: The Economy, Culture and Sport: The way back post-COVID-19 Jul 16, 2020

The COVID19 pandemic has turned everything upside down. In many instances, the crisis has only served to highlight existing shortcomings, not just in health and housing but also in our economic model and our underinvestment in the arts and cultural sector. The loss of live sport and its behind-closed-doors return has also highlighted the trade-offs between balancing public health concerns, television money and the sporting integrity of competitions. To examine all of these issues and discuss the way forward, we’re delighted to bring together such a knowledgeable panel of experts and commentators to share their thoughts. About the Speakers: Ken Early is Co-Presenter of the Second Captains podcast. He’s also a Columnist with the Irish Times. Nadine O’Regan is Founder and Presenter of My Roots Are Showing, an arts, culture, and politics interview-based podcast. She is also Arts Editor and Columnist with the Business Post. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, she has presented the Business Post’s Coronavirus Ireland Podcast. She’s a contributor to RTÉ Radio and previously, she was a presenter with Phantom FM and Today FM. Barra Roantree is an Economist with the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). His work at the ESRI focuses on taxation, welfare and pensions. He has been very active in examining the impact the COVID-19 crisis has had on unemployment, consumption and tax in Ireland.

Helen Dixon - The GDPR at Age 2 – Reflections of the Irish DPC Jul 14, 2020

In May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) entered into effect in the European Union. This legislation was introduced to strengthen the data protection rights of European citizens and to give citizens greater control over their data. Following the recent 2 year anniversary of the GDPR, the Irish Data Protection Commissioner (DPC), Helen Dixon, addresses the IIEA on: “The GDPR at Age 2 – Reflections of the Irish DPC.” This talk by the Irish DPC covers reflections on the GDPR as a legal framework. This includes reflections on the enforcement and litigation experiences, on challenges relating to harmonisation at the European level, on individual complaint-handling and on international transfers of personal data. The complexities of the “one-stop-shop process”, under which the Irish DPC is responsible for regulating many multinational corporations which engage in cross-border data processing, are also discussed. About the Speaker Helen Dixon was appointed as Data Protection Commissioner for Ireland in September 2014 and is responsible for upholding the rights of individuals regarding how data about them is used. Since the GDPR came into effect, the role and remit of the Commissioner for Data Protection has deepened to include a stronger enforcement focus and the Irish Data Protection Commission is the EU Lead Supervisory Authority for many of the world’s largest tech companies that are head quartered in Ireland. Previously Irish Registrar of Companies, Helen has also held senior roles in a key economic government department working and holds postgraduate qualifications in European Economic and Public Affairs, Governance, Computer Science, Official Statistics for Policy Evaluation, and Judicial Skills and Decision Making.

Geraldine Byrne Nason - Ireland’s Election to the UN Security Council Jul 10, 2020

Following Ireland’s recent election to the UN Security Council, Ambassador Byrne Nason addresses the IIEA on the key elements of Ireland’s successful campaign and looks forward to where Ireland hopes to make a difference during its membership of the Security Council in 2021 and 2022, including as an advocate for multilateralism at a time of global instability and uncertainty. About the Speaker: Ambassador Byrne Nason is the Representative of Ireland to the United Nations in New York. She took up this position in August 2017 on completion of her term as Ambassador of Ireland to France and Monaco. She joined the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1982 and has previously served as Second Secretary General in the Department of the Taoiseach, Ireland’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the EU, and Director of the National Forum on Europe.

Lord Chris Patten - China's Global Posture and its Evolution Jul 01, 2020

Lord Patten addresses the IIEA on the topic of the actions of China in Hong Kong and his thoughts on how the UK and international community should respond. He also reflects on China's international role and discusses its evolution in recent decades in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. About the Speaker: Chris Patten, Lord Patten of Barnes, is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997. He was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1992. Lord Patten served as European Commissioner for External Relations from 1999-2004 and led the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland from 1998-1999, playing a significant role in the implementation of the peace process. He was made a life peer in 2005 and has been Chancellor of the University of Oxford since 2003.

Tony Connelly - Brexit and the Future Relationship - the View from Brussels Jun 29, 2020

In his presentation to the IIEA, Tony Connelly offers his insights on the latest state of play in the negotiations between the EU and the UK, in which the two parties continue to differ on a number of key issues. He examines some of the sticking points in the negotiations and assess the prospects of reaching an agreement before the transition period ends on 31 December 2020. About the Speaker: Tony Connelly is an award-winning journalist and author. As Europe Editor for RTÉ News, he was awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award for Journalism at the UCD Smurfit School Business Journalist Awards for his coverage of key events in Europe in 2018. He has written for numerous national and international news agencies and publications, including Time, United Press International and the Irish Independent. His most recent book, Brexit and Ireland: The Dangers, the Opportunities, and the Inside Story of the Irish Response was published in October 2017.

Dr Joseph Curtin - YPN - Covid-19 and Climate Action: What Next? Jun 19, 2020

A YPN Webinar with Joseph Curtin, Director of Climate and Resilience at The Rockefeller Foundation

Phumzile Mlambo - Ngcuka - Building a Better World Post-COVID with Women at the Centre Jun 16, 2020

This event was part of our Irish Aid Development Matters Lecture Series. In her address to the IIEA, Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka discusses how governments around the world can build better, fairer societies post- COVID-19 with women and girls at the centre. The Executive Director issues a strong call for women’s leadership as countries begin to emerge from lockdown and provides recommendations for a socio-economic recovery that is gender-focused. Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka also looks at the links between the Sustainable Development Goals and gender equality in the context of the Beijing+25 conference on women. About the Speaker: Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka is a United Nations Under-Secretary-General and is the Executive Director of UN Women. Previously, she served as Deputy President of South Africa, overseeing programmes to combat poverty and bring the advantages of a growing economy to the poor, with a particular focus on women. She was a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 1996 as part of South Africa’s first democratic government. She is the founder of the Umlambo Foundation, which supports leadership and education.

President Michael D. Higgins - Europe and Africa: Towards a New Relationship Jun 10, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, President Michael D. Higgins reflects on the toll the pandemic has taken on our communities, economies and societies. He discusses the nature of the coronavirus as a global problem, which requires a global response. In particular, President Higgins argues that this crisis represents an unprecedented opportunity for the global community, as an exercise in multilateralism, to forge a new approach in its relationship with Africa. About the Speaker: Michael D. Higgins is President of Ireland. He was inaugurated for a second term in November 2018. President Higgins is a passionate political voice, a poet and writer, academic and statesman, human rights advocate, promoter of inclusive citizenship and champion of creativity within Irish society. He has previously served at almost every level of public life in Ireland, including as Ireland’s first Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht. He served as a member of Dáil Éireann for 25 years and as a member of Seanad Éireann for nine years.

Anne Linde - Sweden’s Values-Based Approach to Domestic and Foreign Policy Jun 05, 2020

In her address to the IIEA, Minister Linde explores Sweden’s experience of the COVID-19 pandemic including the unique features of its response in the wider European context. She considers the distinct implications of the crisis for gender equality issues and the particular impact that virus containment measures have had on women. At a global level, Minister Linde reflects on Sweden’s pioneering efforts to implement a feminist foreign policy – the first of its kind – as a vehicle for sustainable development, security and peace. About the Speaker: Ann Linde became Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden in September 2019. Her previous roles in Government include Minister for Foreign Trade with responsibility for Nordic affairs (2019), and Minster for EU Affairs and Trade (2016-18). A member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, Minster Linde also served as Head of the International Unit of the Party of European Socialists between 2013 and 2014.

Covid-19 and Conflict Zones: How the Pandemic is Impacting and Shaping Humanitarian Action Jun 03, 2020

In his address to the IIEA, Peter Maurer discusses how the Covid-19 pandemic is affecting people who live in conflict zones and the particular vulnerabilities of certain groups such as those in detention, those who are internally displaced and those in refugee camps. He argues that the best way to tackle Covid-19 is not through a healthcare-only response, but through working to ensure that there is a wider social support system in place. He also explores how Covid-19 is changing the humanitarian landscape and the respective challenges and trends. This event is part of our Irish Aid Development Matters Lecture Series. About the Speaker: On 1 July 2012, Peter Maurer was appointed President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Under his leadership, the ICRC carries out humanitarian work in over 80 countries. Mr Maurer's priorities for his Presidency include strengthening humanitarian diplomacy, engaging States and other actors for the respect of international humanitarian law, and improving the humanitarian response through innovation and new partnerships. Prior to this, Mr Maurer held various positions in the Swiss diplomatic service, including as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations in New York and as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs back in Switzerland.

Evelyn Regner MEP - The COVID Crisis and Gender Equality May 29, 2020

Evelyn Regner MEP addresses the particular impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women as frontline workers, on women in the home, and on gender-based and domestic violence. Ms Regner explores the policies and solutions needed to address these and related long-term issues of the post-COVID recovery such as fair wages, equality of pay and recognition, and the EU’s digital and green transitions. She also discusses the work of the European Parliament Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM Committee) including the Committee’s engagement with the new EU Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025. This event is part of the IIEA’s Future of the EU27 Project which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. About the Speaker: Evelyn Regner MEP is Chair of the European Parliament Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality. In May 2019, she was elected to the European Parliament for a third consecutive term. Ms Regner first became an MEP in 2009. During her time at the European Parliament, she has served on the Special Committee on Financial Crimes, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance and as Vice-Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs. Prior to this, she worked at the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB) and was appointed Head of the ÖGB EU and International Department in 2009.

Our TOPPODCAST Picks

Follow Us

Stay Connected

Related Podcasts

Links

Stay Connected