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349: IDF Ground Offensive in S. Lebanon Finds Stored Weapons + Presidents of Russia & Iran Meet in Turkmenistan + Rafael Lite Beam 10kw Laser Air Defense System + More Oct 12, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. No Israeli response to Iran. Discussions and coordination with US continues.
Among the challenges of an aggressive response is the potential for tit-for-tat strikes that will draw in other Middle Eastern countries. Tehran has threatened Western-backed Arab states that it will attack them next if an Israeli-US retaliatory action against Iran goes through their territory or airspace.
2. IDF Ground Offensive in S. Lebanon locates cached weapons stored in villages.
One house had three rooms packed with mortar shells, Kalashnikov rifles, RPGs, hand grenades, rain suits, and Kevlar vests.
3. IDF under protest for harming UN Peacekeepers during engagements with Hezbollah. France, Italy, Spain issue joint statement condemning IDF for harming UNIFIL forces.
4. Presidents of Russia & Iran Meet in Turkmenistan.
The two leaders hailed their countries growing economic ties and similar views on world affairs.
5. Russian Troops to withdraw from Armenian border with Iran in 2025.
Deal stipulates that by January 1, 2025, Moscow’s forces will transition control of the Armenia-Iran border checkpoint to Armenian border guards.
6. Rafael Lite Beam 10kw Laser Air Defense System.
The system has a reported range of around 2,000 meters.
7. Northrup Grumman Bushmaster 230LF counter-UAS system.
Integrated on a remote weapon system, the new 30mm medium caliber cannon can be equipped on 4×4, 6×6, or 8×8 land vehicles.

348: President Biden & PM Netanyahu Discuss Response to Iranian Missile Attack + France to Provide Ukraine Mirage Warplanes in 2025 + Royal Thai Army Pilots Fly Boeing AH-6 Little Birds in Arizona + More Oct 09, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. President Biden & PM Netanyahu Discuss Response to Iranian Missile Attack.
PM Netanyahu held a phone call with US President Biden on Wednesday for the first time in nearly 50 days, as Jerusalem aims to coordinate with Washington its' response to Iran’s ballistic missile attack.
2. IDF destroys Hezbollah tunnel crossing into Israel.
“Tonight we reported that we located and dismantled a tunnel of about 25 meters long, which crossed the border fence about 10 meters … into Israeli territory,” an IDF military spokesman said in a televised briefing.
3. France to Provide Ukraine Mirage Warplanes in 2025.
“The Mirage 2000s that will be delivered to Ukraine will be equipped with new equipment,” said the French Armed Forces Minister.
4. French Army combat brigade to evaluate rapid deployment to NATO's eastern flank during military exercise in Romania next year.
5. Romania selects Otokar (Turkey) Cobar II wheeled armored vehicle- ordering 1,059 vehicles. The planned sale is estimated to be worth around $940 million.
6. NHI Industries, is optimistic that the NH-90 Helicopter Block 2 upgrade will satisfy existing users, and attract new customers.
NH90’s Software Release 3 upgrade includes integration of a Electro-Optical gimbal, sonar equipment and additional weapons integration.
7. Royal Thai Army Pilots Fly Boeing AH-6 Little Birds in Arizona.

347: IDF Combat Data from One Year of War + Iran Denies Quds Force Commander Missing From Beirut Strike + Netherlands: Ukraine F-16s Can Strike Targets in Russia + Sweden & NATO Operations in 2025 + More Oct 08, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. US Navy identifies vessels with faulty welds in Secretary of Navy letter to HASC & SASC. The impacted ships include the aircraft carrier George Washington and the brand-new attack submarines Hyman G. Rickover and New Jersey.
2. IDF Combat Data from One Year of War.
The Israel Defense Forces on Monday published new data on its operations in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and Lebanon.
3. Hezbollah Chief Presumed Dead in Beirut Strike. The chances that Hashem Safieddine was killed by an Israeli strike in southern Beirut on Friday are increasing, an unnamed official told Sky News Arabia.
4. Iran Denies Quds Force Commander in Missing From Beirut Strike.
5. Brasil pauses deal with Elbit Systems (Israel) for 36 x ATMOS 2000 155mm Howitzers- due to Israeli operations in Gaza.
6. Netherlands: Ukraine F-16s Can Strike Targets in Russia.
Dutch Chief of Defence General Otto Eichelsheim said Dutch leaders had placed no restrictions on how Ukrainian pilots can use them, including striking military targets in Russia.
7. Sweden & NATO Operations in 2025.
Based upon Swedish Parliament's approval- up to 1,200 ground troops; six warships complete with crew; and a fleet of up to 24 fighter jets — to back NATO deterrence operations in the North Atlantic.
8. Lithuania to procure more NASAMS Air Defense systems.
This is the Baltic nation’s third NASAMS purchase, following acquisitions in 2017 and 2023.
9. USAF lists possible basing locations for KC-46A Pegasus Tankers.
- Bangor Air National Guard Base in Maine
- Forbes Field Air National Guard Base (Topeka) in Kansas
- Key Field Air National Guard Base (Meridian) in Missouri
- McGhee Tyson Air National Guard Base (Knoxville) in Tennessee
- Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base in Ohio
- Scott Air Force Base in Illinois
- Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base (Birmingham) in Alabama.

346: No Contact with Hezbollah Chief After Beirut Strike - No Statement from Hezbollah + US CENTCOM Commander in Israel to Discuss Response to Iran Attack + France Orders Uncrewed Deep Sea Vehicles + Ireland to Increase 2025 Defense Budget + More Oct 06, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. No Contact with Hezbollah Chief After Beirut Strike - No Statement from Hezbollah.
2. IDF says response to Iranian missile attack will be "serious and significant."
3. US CENTCOM Commander in Israel to Discuss Response to Iran Attack.
United States CENTCOM chief General Michael Kurilla landed in Israel this evening to meet with Israeli defense and military officials, amid preparations in the IDF for a response to Iran’s ballistic missile attack.
4. French President Emmanuel Macron urged a halt to deliveries of arms to Israel that can be used in its war against Hamas in Gaza.
Responding to President Macron on Saturday evening, Israeli PM Netanyahu called his comments “a disgrace.”
5. Ireland's President reacts to IDF requests for UN Peacekeepers to leave positions in Southern Lebanon.
“It is outrageous that the IDF have threatened this peacekeeping force and sought to have them evacuate the villages they are defending,” President Michael Higgins says in a statement.
Ireland accounts for 347 of the 10,000 soldiers serving in the UNIFIL forces.
6. France Orders Uncrewed Deep Sea Vehicles.
The French Navy has ordered an autonomous underwater vehicle that will surveil critical infrastructure at depths of up to 6,000 meters.
7. Ireland to Increase 2025 Defense Budget.
The record” €1.35 billion defense budget for 2025, offers funding for air surveillance radar, subsea awareness, force protection equipment projects, and recruitment of 400 additional armed forces personnel.
8. North Korean Leader threatens use of nuclear weapons in event of attack from South.
9. US House Armed Service Committee directs US Navy to provide information concerning faulty welds, used on under construction aircraft carriers and submarines- from the shipbuilding company HII Newport News Shipbuilding.

345: IDF Targets New Hezbollah Chief in Beirut Strike - Status Unknown + IDF Reveals Hamas Senior Leader Eliminated During July Airstrike + Queensland Australia 155mm Munition Plant + More Oct 04, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. IDF Targets New Hezbollah Chief in Beirut Strike - Status Unknown.
Hezbollah Leader Hashem Safieddine was meeting with other senior Hezbollah leaders in an underground bunker during the IDF strike. It remains unclear if Safieddine was harmed in the Israeli strike.
2. IDF Reveals Hamas Senior Leader Eliminated During July Airstrike.
Senior Hamas official Rawhi Mushtaha, the de facto prime minister of the Gaza Strip, was killed in an Israeli strike several months ago, the IDF and Shin Bet said Thursday, announcing that they had confirmed his death.
3. US and Israel to discuss response to Tuesday's Iranian missiles attack.
The United States on Wednesday signaled a willingness to support Israel in a potential response, with the White House promising “severe consequences for this attack,” and saying it “will work with Israel to make that the case.”
4. Recent IDF ground operation in S. Lebanon result in casualties.
The IDF’s ground offensive began some two weeks into intensified fighting with Hezbollah, and after Operation Northern Arrows was launched earlier in September.
5. New Zealand and Australia participate in Senior (General) Officer Exchange.
The armed forces of New Zealand and Australia have swapped deputy commanders at their respective joint forces headquarters.
6. Queensland (Maryborough) Australia 155mm Munition Plant.
The plant, a joint venture between the Rheinmetall (51 percent ownership) and NIOA, a privately-held company, is the only plant capable of producing larger artillery shells in the country.
7. US Foreign Military Sale - Australia.
The Government of Australia has requested to buy up to 100 x Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles-Extended Range (AARGM-ER) with global positioning systems (GPS), with an estimated cost of $405 million (US).

344: Iran Targets Israel With More Than 180 Missiles - PM Netanyahu Reaction: "Big Mistake" + IDF Cross-Border Raids into S. Lebanon + US Destroyers Intercept Iranian Missiles + New NATO Secretary General + More Oct 01, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. Iran Targets Israel With More Than 180 Missiles - PM Netanyahu Reaction: "Big Mistake".
At a security cabinet meeting in the aftermath of the attack, PM Netanyahu warned that Tehran had made a “big mistake tonight” and vowed that “it will pay for it.”
2. Iran celebrates missiles attack on Israel.
Iran’s IRGC boasted of its ballistic missile attack on Israel and threatened to carry out “crushing attacks” against the Jewish nation if it retaliates.
3. IDF Cross-Border Raids into S. Lebanon.
The IDF said Special Forces have carried out more than 70 small raids, destroying numerous Hezbollah positions, tunnels and thousands of weapons. The IDF said the sites were located both inside Lebanese villages and in forested areas.
4. US Destroyers Intercept Iranian Missiles.
USS Bulkeley (DDG-84) and USS Cole (DDG-67) fired a dozen interceptors as part of the US response to Iranian missiles launched at Israel, the Pentagon announced Tuesday.
5. US augments forces in Middle East with additional troops and warplanes.
The US Central Command announced Tuesday that three additional squadrons of warplanes were arriving in the region, while one was already present.
6. New NATO Secretary General.
Mark Rutte, the former Dutch prime minister, officially took charge of NATO today, succeeding longtime leader Jens Stoltenberg as the alliance’s new secretary general.
7. Netherlands will collaborate with Naval Group (France/Thales) to develop new submarine to replace the current Walrus-class.
Naval Group is set to deliver the first two of the four submarines by 2034, with the new vessel a conventionally-powered variant of the Barracuda class.

343: Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah Confirmed Dead in Friday's Beirut Strike + Reactions to Hezbollah Leader's Death + US Foreign Military Sales : Australia; Egypt; & Bulgaria Sep 29, 2024

Show notes

For review:
(Episode mostly dedicated to the IDF strike that killed the Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah.)
1. US Foreign Military Sales:
- Australia: 100 x Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles-Extended Range and related equipment for an estimated cost of $405 million.
- Egypt: 720 x Stinger Missiles for vehicle-based use on existing Avenger systems, and related elements of logistics and program support for an estimated cost of $740 million.
- Bulgaria: 218 x Javelin FGM-148F missiles and 107 x Javelin Lightweight Command Launch Units (LWCLU). The estimated total cost is $114 million.
2. Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah Confirmed Dead in Friday's Beirut Strike.
3. Senior IRGC Officer killed in Friday Beirut strike.
The deputy commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Quds Force, Abbas Nilforoushan, was killed in the strike.
4. Iran's senior leadership undecided on actions in response to the IDF strike in Beirut that killed Hezbollah Chief and Senior IRGC Officer.
While conservative Iranians want a strong response, including a direct attack on Israel, moderates are urging restraint.
5. Reactions concerning Hassan Nasrallah's death by leaders from Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Russia, Houthi Rebels (Yemen), Hamas, Fatah, Cuba, and Venezuela.
6 Time of Israel Report: Hashem Safieddine will replace Nasrallah as Hezbollah Chief.
As head of the executive council, Safieddine oversees Hezbollah’s political affairs. He also sits on the Jihad Council, which manages the group’s military operations.
7. IDF attacks Houthi targets at Yemeni ports in response to missile attack on Ben Gurion airport. The strikes targeted sites used by the Houthi regime for military purposes at the port city of Hodeidah and the nearby Ras Isa port in western Yemen, the IDF said.
8. US strikes targets in Syria.
US Central Command said it struck northwestern Syria on 24 Sep, targeting a senior terrorist from the al-Qaeda-linked Hurras al-Deen group and eight others.
It also announced a strike from 16 Sep, in which it conducted a “large-scale airstrike” on an Islamic State training camp in a remote undisclosed location in central Syria.
9. NY Times Report: IDF (may be) conducting limited ground operations in Lebanon.

342: IDF Targets Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut Strike - Status Unknown + US to End CJTF Joint Resolve Mission in Iraq by 2025 + Chinese Nuclear Submarine Sinks at Pier + USAF Collaborative Combat Aircraft Competition + More Sep 27, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. IDF Targets Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut Strike - Status Unknown.
- A US official told The Times of Israel that Israel notified the US about the airstrike after planes were already in the air and the operation was in motion.
- Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called an emergency session of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council on Friday. Officials said the meeting was called following the Israeli strikes on Hezbollah headquarters in southern Beirut, targeting Hassan Nasrallah.
- Hezbollah launched some 65 rockets at Israel on Friday night, hours after the strike in Beirut.
- Hamas panned the strike, condemning “the brutal and ongoing Zionist aggression and escalation against the brotherly Lebanese people through savage air strikes.”
2. US to End CJTF Joint Resolve Mission in Iraq by 2025.
US Official: The US and Iraq have agreed “on a two phase transition plan for operations in Iraq.
In the first phase, we’ll be concluding the global coalition’s military mission in Iraq, the Combined Joint Task Force Inherent Resolve, and ending the presence of coalition forces in certain locations in Iraq as mutually determined. That phase will begin this month and finish by the end of September 2025.
The second phase involves an “understanding to allow the coalition to continue to support counter-ISIS operations in Syria from Iraq- until at least September 2026."
3. US Army Mid-Range Capability Missile System to remain in Philippines.
American and Filipino security officials have agreed to keep the missile system in the northern Philippines indefinitely to boost deterrence (against China).
4. Chinese Nuclear Submarine Sinks at Pier.
The Pentagon has confirmed the submarine that sank pierside at a Wuhan shipyard is a “new class” of nuclear vessels being developed by the Chinese navy.
5. USAF Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) Competition.
In April, the USAF awarded contracts for CCA prototypes to General Atomics and Anduril, which prevailed over larger defense aerospace companies-Lockheed Martin. Boeing, and Northrup Grumman.

341: IDF Prepares for Ground Combat in S. Lebanon - France Proposes 21-Day Ceasefire at UN + US Security Package to Ukraine worth $375 Million + Northrup Selected to Build Hypersonic Glide Interceptor + More Sep 25, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. US Congress passes Continuing Resolution (CR) for continued Federal Government funding.
The CR now makes its way to the White House, which has indicated that the President will sign the bill well in advance of the 30 Sep deadline.
2. IDF Prepares for Ground Combat in S. Lebanon.
Israel has continued to launch hundreds of strikes against Hezbollah targets and warned that a ground offensive was looming. IDF chief LTG Halevi told Soldiers they would likely soon find themselves in Lebanon.
3. France Proposes 21-Day Ceasefire in Lebanon.
France outlined the proposal at an emergency UN Security Council session. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said that the two Western powers (France & US) were proposing a truce of 21 days "to allow for negotiations and a more sustainable ceasefire."
4. US Security Package to Ukraine worth $375 Million.
Capabilities include: air-to-ground weapons; munitions for rocket systems and artillery; armored vehicles; and anti-tank weapons.
5. US approves $920 million Foreign Military Financing (FMF) loan to Romania.
FMF dollars have to be spent on US-made weapons and the loans come with interest that will have to be paid back to the US government.
6. South Korean defense company Hanwha Ocean no longer pursues bid to purchase Australian ship building firm Austal.
7. China fires ICBM into Pacific Ocean during test.
Chinese Defense Ministry reports that the ICBM carried a dummy warhead and fell into a designated area of the sea, and that the test complied with international law and was not directed against any country or target.
8. Northrup Grumman Selected to Build Hypersonic Glide Interceptors (GPI).
The fiscal 2024 National Defense Authorization Act is pushing the US Missile Defense Agency to ensure initial operational capability (IOC) for the GPIs by the end of 2029 and full operational capability (FOC) by 2032, as well as to deliver at least 24 x GPIs by 2040.

340: IDF Pounds Hezbollah Rocket & Missiles Sites in S. Lebanon + US Carrier Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) Departs Norfolk for CENTCOM AOR + Australia Repurposes Armored Unit into Experimental Force + More Sep 23, 2024

Show notes

For review:
1. IDF Pounds Hezbollah Rocket & Missiles Sites in S. Lebanon.
The IDF said it struck some 1,600 targets across Lebanon on Monday, including many homes it said housed weapons directly threatening Israel.
2. Monday IDF airstrike in Beirut targets Senior Hezbollah Commander.
An Israeli airstrike in Beirut on Monday evening targeted Hezbollah commander Ali Karaki, fueling speculation as to whether the senior terror leader had been killed in the attack.
3. Iranian President accuses Israel of instigating a wider war after recent kinetic operations in Lebanon.
Masoud Pezeshkian told media representatives that Iran does not want to see the current war in Gaza and airstrikes across the Israeli-Lebanon border expanded, saying that while Israel insists it does not want a wider war, it is taking actions that show otherwise.
4. US Carrier Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) Departs Norfolk for CENTCOM AOR.
The Harry S. Truman Strike Group deployment follows the departure of the Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group from the Middle East.
5. Japan lodges protest after Russian Aircraft violates airspace.
Japanese Defense Minister: “We confirmed today that a Russian Il-38 patrol aircraft has violated our airspace over our territorial waters north of Rebun Island, Hokkaido, on three occasions,” he said.
6. Australian Army's unmanned aircraft system strategy.
The Army has combined various efforts under the umbrella program DEF 129, divided into four size categories: nano-UAS, small drones (SUAS), SUAS-plus, and tactical drones (TUAS).
7. Australian Army Repurposes Armored Unit into Experimental Force.
LTC Jake Penley, its commanding officer, told Defense News that the unit will hand in its M1A1 Abrams tanks later this year, before achieving an initial operational capability in the experimentation mission on 1 Feb 2025.
The unit's mission is to evaluate new technologies such as unmanned ground vehicles (UGV), drones, robotics and counter-drone systems.

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