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    Places & Travel

    HUB History – Our Favorite Stories from Boston History

    Where two history buffs go far beyond the Freedom Trail to share our favorite stories from the history of Boston, the hub of the universe.

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    Latest Episodes:
    A Genuine, Bonafide, Non-Electrified Monorail! (episode 133) May 19, 2019
    Show notes

    You may think taking the T is painful today, but back in the days of horsedrawn streetcars, public transportation was slow, inefficient, and frequently snarled in downtown traffic. In the 1880s, proposals for elevated railways and subways competed for attention as Boston’s rapid transit solution. Then, an ambitious inventor stormed the scene with a groundbreaking proposal for a monorail. He even went as far as building a mile long track in East Cambridge, showing that the monorail worked. If it hadn’t been for bad luck and bad politics, we might all be taking monorails instead of today’s Red and Orange lines, but instead the monorail turned out to be more of a Shelbyville idea.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/133/

    A Genuine, Bonafide, Non-Electrified Monorail!

    • The diagrams above are taken from this book by Meigs about his monorail system, and the photographs are via Historic New England.
    • JThe 1885 patent on the Meigs monorail system.
    • The 1887 engineering report prepared by George Stark for the Board of Railroad Commisssioners.
    • Expanded version of Stark’s report.
    • July 1886 Scientific American article (text reproduced here).
    • A Q&A with Joe Meigs about rapid transit.
    • An 1882 article in the Crimson announcing a demonstration by Meigs.
    • JP Morgan takes over.
    • Using the Meigs charter to build elevated lines roughly following today’s Red and Orange lines.
    • Erecting one sad section of track in 1894.
    • The archives at Yale hold the Joe V Meigs papers.
    • Celebrate Boston collected a number of sources related to the Meigs monorail.

    In this 19th century Photoshop job, see the elevated railway that Bostonians feared would block out the sun.

    Our #mysteryphoto was really an #AprilFools photo! This photo is a mockup for an Elevated Rail on Tremont St that was never built. Its probably from 1894 or 1895. Here's a real photo of Tremont St in the same time period. pic.twitter.com/dnhbrUQWv9

    — Boston City Archives (@ArchivesBoston) April 1, 2019

    And here is the construction of the actual Orange Line, proving that they might have been right to be afraid.

    #onthisday in 1901, the Elevated Rail was being constructed in Roxbury. Click on the link to take a closer look! https://t.co/r21Y4TLH0S pic.twitter.com/laMdaz0YTR

    — Boston City Archives (@ArchivesBoston) May 16, 2019

    Boston Book Club

    Greater Boston is high on the shortlist of my favorite podcasts, and it’s the only fiction podcast I currently listen to, what they would call an audio drama. If you’re listening to our show, you probably love not only history but also Boston, which makes you the perfect prospect for Greater Boston. It’s set in a slightly fictionalized, historically informed version of our city, where the streets of the North End are permanently sticky from the molasses flood, where the roller coasters at Wonderland can still scare you half to death, and where a garbage fire on Spectacle Island has been burning for decades.

    The first season starts with a series of seemingly disconnected stories centering around a single family, but as the season moves along, the story lines slowly weave together into a tightly crafted tapestry, and the plot spirals outward to include dozens of central characters and encompass an elaborately constructed world that takes in all of Greater Boston, with occasional side trips to Alaska, Oregon, and even the mythical city of Atlantis.

    In this version of Boston, the citizens are considering a ballot initiative that would have the the Red Line secede and form its own independent city. In this version of Boston, a dead man becomes one of the most important characters, after his soul is trapped in a crystal ball. And in this version of Boston, a Trumpian figure has risen in response to a series of terrorist attacks that harken back to the Boston Tea Party and the Great Molasses Flood.

    The show just wrapped up its third season, meaning you have 38 full episodes, plus about 25 bonus episodes to catch up on. In the most recent story arc, the slightly sci-fi world of Greater Boston has served as a backdrop for a narrative that seems to be pulled directly from our contemporary world. It takes on Boston’s housing crisis, racist redlining, gentrification, and the rise of authoritarian government, while maintaining a playful sense of humor and never seeming to preach to the listener. And this is a show that you have to listen to from the beginning, since it has slowly spread out to encompass at least twenty main characters with deep back stories and an elaborately constructed world.

    If it’s not clear, I am an unabashed fan of this show.

    Upcoming Event

    And for our upcoming event this week, we have a talk about a transportation method you might use if you’re not taking the red line or an experimental monorail. On Thursday, June 13, cycling historian Lorenz J Finison will be giving a talk at the Copley Square library about the resurgence of cycling in 20th century Boston.

    Here’s how the library website describes the event:

    At the end of the nineteenth century, cycling’s popularity surged in the Boston area, but by 1900, the trend faded. Within the next few decades, automobiles became commonplace and roads were refashioned to serve them. Lorenz J. Finison presents the evolution and renaissance that local bicycling witnessed in the 1970s as concerns over physical and environmental health coalesced. Whether cyclists hit the roads on their way to work or to work out, went off-road in the mountains or to race via cyclocross and BMX, or took part in charity rides, biking was back in a major way.

    Finison traces the city’s cycling history, chronicling the activities of environmental and social justice activists, stories of women breaking into male-dominated professions by becoming bike messengers and mechanics, and challenges faced by African American cyclists. Making use of newspaper archives, newly discovered records of local biking organizations, and interviews with Boston-area bicyclists and bike builders, Boston’s Twentieth­ Century Bicycling Renaissance brings these voices and battles back to life.

    The talk begins at 6pm in the Commonwealth Salon. Registration is required, but free.


    Taking Louisbourg, the Gibraltar of North America (episode 132) May 12, 2019
    Show notes

    This week’s show is about the namesake of the famous Louisbourg Square on Beacon Hill, an astonishing 1745 military victory won by a Massachusetts volunteer army made up of farmers, seamen, and merchants. After war broke out with France the year before, Governor William Shirley proposed a daring plan to attack the French fortress of Louisbourg. Located on Cape Breton Island, off the coast of Nova Scotia, Louisbourg was considered impregnable. Through a combination of luck, good leadership, and gallant conduct, the New England army conquered the Gibraltar of North America. However, the victory was short lived, setting the stage for two wars that American history remembers more clearly.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/132/

    Taking Louisbourg

    • A letter written by William Shirley about recruiting for the Louisbourg expedition.
    • A beautiful 1745 map showing the defenses of Louisbourg.
    • Roger Wolcott’s diary.
    • James Gibson’s diary.
    • William Pepperell’s diary. More.
    • Thomas Prince’s sermon at Old South on the reduction of Louisbourg.
    • The anonymous plan to attack Louisbourg.
    • Boston town records relating to Shirley’s plan to take muskets belonging to the people of Boston.
    • An anonymous letter is the only French civilian source on the siege.
    • Shirley announces a fast day.
    • A portrait of William Shirley with his right hand resting on plans of Louisbourg.
    • Shirley follows up on his 1756 meeting with George Washington.
    • Why Was Louisbourg Twice Besieged (Society of Colonial Wars)
    • First Siege and Capture of Louisbourg (Royal Society of Canada)
    • The Louisbourg Expedition of 1745 (150th anniversary address)
    • The Sieges of Louisbourg in 1745 and 1758 (Society of Colonial Wars)
    • Our header image is from this broadside with lyrics to a song celebrating the victory at Louisbourg.

    Boston Book Club

    Our pick for the Boston Book Club this week harkens back to one of our past episodes. Back in episode 28, we talked about the 1919 Boston Police Strike, and if you want to get much more detail about the strike than our show got into, you can start with A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike, by Francis Russell. Originally published in 1975, the story starts with, of all things, the author’s personal memories of his father being pressed into service as a temporary special policeman when the regular police department went out on strike. His duties were basically directing traffic on Blue Hill Ave, as the outlying neighborhoods of Mattapan and Dorchester where he grew up didn’t see the chaos and lawlessness that happened downtown.

    After sharing the hazy memories of a nine year old, Russell settles down into a serious treatment of the strike. He gives a brief history of the Boston Police Department, describes the complaints that led the officers to form a union, and gives an overview of the political landscape of Massachusetts and Boston at the time that had thrust Calvin Coolidge to prominence. Then come the riots, and the aftermath.

    The publisher’s description gives a hint at the author’s focus:

    On September 9, 1919, an American nightmare came true. The entire Boston police force deserted their posts, leaving the city virtually defenseless. Women were raped on street corners, stores were looted, and pedestrians were beaten and robbed while crowds not only looked on but cheered.

    The police strike and the mayhem that followed made an inconspicuous governor, Calvin Coolidge, known throughout America, turning him into a national hero and, eventually, a president. It also created a monster: for two days, more than 700,000 residents of Boston’s urban core were without police protection, and the mob ruled the streets.

    Whether or not you believe, as Russell did, that the Boston Police Strike proves that public employees should have no right to organize, the book gives a deeper look at an often overlooked chapter in American history. With the centennial of the strike coming up in September, this is the perfect time to brush up on what happened. You can find a link to purchase the book in our show notes.

    Historic Event

    Past podcast guest Christian DiSpigna will be appearing at the Boston Athenaeum on May 28. Christian is the author of Founding Martyr: The Life and Death of Dr Joseph Warren, the American Revolution’s Lost Hero, and he joined us back in episode 103. Here’s how the Athenaeum describes it:

    Christian Di Spigna’s definitive new biography of Warren is a loving work of historical excavation, the product of two decades of research and scores of newly unearthed primary-source documents that have given us this forgotten Founding Father anew. Following Warren from his farming childhood and years at Harvard through his professional success and political radicalization to his role in sparking the rebellion, Di Spigna’s thoughtful, judicious retelling not only restores Warren to his rightful place in the pantheon of Revolutionary greats, it deepens our understanding of the nation’s dramatic beginnings.

    The talk begins at 12pm on Tuesday, May 28. Advanced registration is required. You’ll have to pay your way into the Athenaeum, but there’s no additional fee for the talk.


    Love Behind Enemy Lines (episode 131) May 05, 2019
    Show notes

    We’re trying something new this week by bringing in a guest for our upcoming historical event segment. Clara Silverstein from Historic Newton tells us about their “Crossing Borders” series. Sticking with the theme, our show this week recounts a romance between young lovers that crossed enemy lines and political allegiances, uniting patriot Billy Tudor and loyalist Delia Jarvis. Even as the Revolutionary War began and Boston was besieged, Billy risked everything and swam across the harbor to visit Delia. As the war continued and they were separated by many miles, Billy would address his letters to Delia to “my fair loyalist,” and then sign them from “your ever faithful rebel.”

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/131/

    Love Behind Enemy Lines

    A note on names: There are times when it seems that everyone in the extended Tudor family was named either William or Delia for about 150 years. Our main characters William “Billy” Tudor and Delia (Jarvis) Tudor had children named William and Delia, whom we’ll refer to below as William II and Delia II. By son Frederic, they also had a grandson named William, whom we’ll call William III. Delia II married Charles Stewart, captain of the USS Constitution during her most famous victories in the War of 1812, becoming Delia Tudor Stewart. Charles and Delia (II) Tudor Stewart had a daughter named Delia (III) Tudor Stewart who married John Parnell. Delia (III) Tudor Stewart Parnell’s son Charles Stewart Parnell became an Irish nationalist hero.

    • William II published diaries by his grandfather (Billy’s father) Deacon John Tudor. William II’s notes include biographical information on Billy, as well as the story of Delia serving tea to the British after Lexington and Concord.
    • William II also wrote a biography of James Otis, and in a footnote on pate 472, he includes the story of his mother serving tea to the British after Bunker Hill.
    • In a biography of Charles Stewart Parnell, Delia III is quoted extensively describing her grandmother, the original Delia Jarvis Tudor. In the episode, we mis-attributed this extended quote to the book’s author Robert McWade.
    • Another biography of Charles Stewart (NOT Parnell) includes a passage from one of Delia’s letters to Billy.
    • A letter from Billy Tudor to John Adams reporting the battle of Bunker Hill.
    • The collected letters of William “Billy” Tudor and John Adams.
    • A letter from Billy to Delia on the day of Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware.
    • A 1768 editorial in the Boston Gazette and Country Journal demonizing tea.
    • Our header image is from this beautifully colorized version of the famous Henry Pelham map of Boston during the siege from the Mount Vernon collection.

    Boston Book Club

    (phl carousel)

    Our pick for the Boston Book Club this week is Bunker Hill: a City, a Siege, a Revolution, by Nathaniel Philbrick. Philbrick is the author of a veritable lending library of popular history titles, including books on the wreck of the whaleship Essex, Washington’s strategy at Yorktown, the Mayflower Pilgrims, and the battle of the Little Bighorn. We’ve used his book on Bunker Hill as a source for our episodes on Pope’s Night, the four burials of Joseph Warren, and practically anything to do with the Revolutionary era.

    Here’s how Philbrick’s website summarizes the book:

    Boston in 1775 is an island city occupied by British troops after a series of incendiary incidents by patriots who range from sober citizens to thuggish vigilantes. After the Boston Tea Party, British and American soldiers and Massachusetts residents have warily maneuvered around each other until April 19, when violence finally erupts at Lexington and Concord. In June, however, with the city cut off from supplies by a British blockade and Patriot militia poised in siege, skirmishes give way to outright war in the Battle of Bunker Hill. It would be the bloodiest battle of the Revolution to come, and the point of no return for the rebellious colonists.Philbrick brings a fresh perspective to every aspect of the story. He finds new characters, and new facets to familiar ones. The real work of choreographing rebellion falls to a thirty-three year old physician named Joseph Warren who emerges as the on-the-ground leader of the Patriot cause and is fated to die at Bunker Hill. Others in the cast include Paul Revere, Warren’s fiancé the poet Mercy Scollay, a newly recruited George Washington, the reluctant British combatant General Thomas Gage and his more bellicose successor William Howe, who leads the three charges at Bunker Hill and presides over the claustrophobic cauldron of a city under siege as both sides play a nervy game of brinkmanship for control.With passion and insight, Philbrick reconstructs the revolutionary landscape-geographic and ideological-in a mesmerizing narrative of the robust, messy, blisteringly real origins of America.

    Philbrick does exhaustive research, but his books are written for a general audience and easy to read. Even if you think you know the story of the battle of Bunker Hill, you’ll like this book.

    Upcoming Event

    For our upcoming event this week, we spoke with Clara Silverstein from Historic Newton about their series of events titled “Crossing Borders.” She told us about the four events (including one we’ve already missed) that are being organized by Historic Newton, the Natick Historical Society, the Needham History Center and Museum, and the Wellesley Historical Society.

    1. Lower Falls Walking Tour, literally crossing the border between Newton and Wellesley on Sunday, April 28 at 1 p.m. Suggested donation, $10 per person. Find more details here.
    2. The Suburban Development of Needham, Newton, Natick, and Wellesley. A free lecture with James O’Connell on Wednesday, May 22 at 7 p.m. at the Needham History Center & Museum, 1147 Central Avenue, Needham.
    3. Women of Natick and Ponkapoag: The Untold History of Praying Towns. A free lecture Thursday, May 30 at 7 p.m. at the Morse Institute Library, 14 East Central St., Natick. Find more details here.
    4. Down By the River: New Takes on Charles River History. A free lecture Tuesday, June 4 at 7 p.m. at the Durant-Kenrick House and Grounds, 286 Waverley Avenue, Newton.

    Historic Newton says,

    The collaboration grew from the recognition that borders in this region – municipal and psychological – have shifted over time. Together, the four organizations can interpret a larger story that crosses the porous borders between our cities and towns, engaging the public in learning about trends affecting our region.

    Here are a few past episodes that we either mentioned in the interview, or perhaps we should have mentioned

    • Discussion of the “praying towns” in our show on the Harvard Indian College.
    • On the Charles in Newton, Natick, and Wellesley in our show about canoodling.
    • Why some towns chose to be annexed to Boston, and others didn’t.
    • A recent show featured an author talk about Between City and Country: Brookline, Massachusetts, and the Origins of Suburbia.

    And here are the other historical societies involved in producing the Crossing Borders series:

    • Natick Historical Society
    • Needham History Center and Museum
    • Wellesley Historical Society

    Harnessing the Power of Boston's Tides (episode 130) Apr 28, 2019
    Show notes

    Harnessing the Power of Boston’s Tides (episode 130)

    This week, we interview Earl Taylor, president of the Dorchester Historical Society and one of the founders of the Tide Mill Institute. He tells us how early Bostonians harnessed the power of the tides in Boston Harbor to grind their grain, manufacture products like snuff and spices, and even produce baby carriages. Plus, he shows us the advantages tidal power had over other types of mills, how tide mills shaped the landscape of Boston, and why tide mills went out of fashion.

    Show Notes: http://HUBhistory.com/130/

    Support us on Patreon: http://patreon.com/HUBhistory/

    Harnessing the Power of Boston’s Tides

    Illustrations taken from a paper by Earl Taylor

    • Take a deep dive into tide mills with the Tide Mill Institute.
    • Want to visit the site of a tide mill? Check out Souther Mill in Quincy, or drive by what’s left of Slades Mill in Revere.
    • Follow more of Earl’s work at the Dorchester Historical Society and the Dorchester Atheneum.

    Examples of identifying mill ponds from historic maps

    Slades Mill in 1853
    17th century Mill Dam in East Boston

    Boston Book Club

    Our pick for the Boston Book Club this week is the October 19, 1911 issue of Life Magazine. Before it became a photo-heavy weekly news magazine, Life was founded as a humor and general interest magazine. The first literary editor was one of the founders of the Harvard Lampoon, and he brought that acerbic wit to Life in the 1880s.

    By the 19-teens, the magazine had a well established formula of clever prose, illustrations, brief poems, and editorial cartoons. It was the first venue where Charles Dana Gibson brought the Gibson Girl to the page. And in October of 1911, it released a satirical “Boston Number.” The cover sets the tone, with a bespectacled figure in outdated knee pants using a wooden pointer to gesture at a wall map labeled “Map of the World.” The map itself showed only the Shawmut peninsula.

    Even the ads are fun!

    Inside the magazine, Boston suffers a gentle send-up from people who are obviously familiar with our city, but who are writing for a national audience. They poke fun at our high regard for our own intellects and our overestimation of Boston’s national prominence.

    You don’t have to haunt antiques markets and book stores to find a copy of the magazine to peruse. The whole thing is up on Google Books, and it’s worth a few minutes perusal, if you can ignore the anti-semitic caricatures in a few of the illustrations.

    Upcoming Event

    Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams helped create the popular image of Boston that Life parodied in 1911. They are baked deep into Boston’s DNA, and they’re the subjects of a talk at the Massachusetts Historical Society on Saturday, March 4 at 4:30pm.

    Nancy Isenberg is the T. Harry Williams Professor of American History at Louisiana State University, and the author of the New York Times bestseller White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America, and Andrew Burstein is the Charles P. Manship Professor of History at LSU and author of numerous books on American political culture, including an earlier collaboration with Nancy Isenberg, Madison and Jefferson. Together, they wrote a new volume on the two Presidents Adams, and their reactions to popular sentiment and demagoguery in the early republic. The Problem of Democracy: The Presidents Adams Confront the Cult of Personality casts John and John Quincy as independent thinkers, unbound by party loyalties, and it traces their resistance to the hero worship of Franklin, Washington, Jefferson, and Jackson.

    Here’s how the MHS website describes their talk:

    John and John Quincy Adams were brilliant, prickly politicians and arguably the most independently minded among leaders of the founding generation. Distrustful of blind allegiance to a political party, they brought skepticism of a brand-new system of government to the country’s first 50 years. Join Isenberg and Burstein as they boldly recast the historical role of the Adamses and reflect on how father and son understood the inherent weaknesses in American democracy.

    Tickets are $10, except for MHS members and EBT cardholders, and registration is required.


    The Miracle of Ether (episode 129) Apr 21, 2019
    Show notes

    Among the many medical breakthroughs that are attributed to Boston, surgical anesthesia is among the most impactful. It’s hard to overstate the importance in medical history of ether for the treatment of pain, particularly for those undergoing surgical procedures. Many believe that this technique was pioneered at MGH under the famous Ether Dome, but history tells us a different origin story.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/129/

    The Miracle of Ether

    • A History of the Discovery of the Application of Nitrous Oxide Gas, Ether and Other Vapors to Surgical Operations, by Horace Wells
    • How Ether Went From a Recreational ‘Frolic’ Drug to the First Surgery Anesthetic, Roger K Thomas in Smithsonian Magazine
    • The Crawford W Long Museum in Jefferson, Georgia
    • The Crawford Long collection at the Smithsonian

    Boston Book Club


    This week, we’re featuring Wicked Victorian Boston By Robert Wilhelm. Boston has a fairly stuffy reputation. We are, after all, the city that once outlawed Christmas in an effort to cut down on the amount of fun being had. And it isn’t all in the past – visitors to our stately city will be shocked to find that happy hour isn’t very happy, due to the lack of $3 margaritas. But our listeners know that Bostonians have not been afraid to riot, canoodle on the Charles, or gamble on rat fights in the North End. Wicked Victorian Boston details our lesser known and sordid history. The History Press, the publisher of the book, tells us:

    Victorian Boston was more than just stately brownstones and elite society that graced neighborhoods like Beacon Hill. As the population grew, the city developed a seedy underbelly just below its surface. Illegal saloons, prostitution and sports gambling challenged the image of the Puritan City. Daughters of the Boston Brahmins posed for nude photographs. The grandson of President John Adams was roped into an elaborate confidence game. Reverend William Downs, a local Baptist pastor, was caught in bed with a married parishioner. Author Robert Wilhelm reveals the sinful history behind Boston’s Victorian grandeur.

    Upcoming Historical Event

    Retired UMass Lowell reference librarian and author Ronald Dale Karr will discuss his book Between City and Country: Brookline, Massachusetts, and the Origins of Suburbia at the Copley branch of the Boston Public Library on May 1. The BPL description of the event is as follows:

    Since 1945, American popular culture has portrayed suburbia as a place with a culture, politics, and economy distinct from cities, towns, and rural areas. Ronald Dale Karr examines the evolution of Brookline, Boston’s most renowned nineteenth-century suburb, arguing that a distinctively suburban way of life appeared here long before World War II.

    Already a fashionable retreat for wealthy Bostonians, Brookline began to suburbanize in the 1840s with the arrival of hundreds of commuter families—and significant numbers of Irish Catholic immigrants drawn by opportunities to work as laborers and servants. In Brookline the poor were segregated but not excluded altogether, as they would be from twentieth-century elite suburbs. A half century later, a distinct suburban way of life developed that combined rural activities with urban pastimes, and a political consensus emerged that sought efficient government and large expenditures on education and public works. Brookline had created the template for the concept of suburbia, not just in wealthy communities but in the less affluent communities of postwar America.

    The event will take place on Wednesday, May 1, from 6 to 7:30.


    Lincoln and Booth and Boston (episode 128) Apr 14, 2019
    Show notes

    This episode is being released on April 14, 2019, which means that Abraham Lincoln was shot 154 years ago today. That’s why we’re talking about the links between the Lincoln assassination and the city of Boston. President Lincoln, his assassin John Wilkes Booth, and Boston Corbett, the man who killed Booth, all had transformative experiences in Boston.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/128/

    Lincoln and Booth and Boston

    • The Boston City Council mourns President Lincoln.
    • How Boston Changed Lincoln, via the Globe.
    • A cool map/infographic of Lincoln’s 1848 visit to Massachusetts.
    • An overview of the 1848 trip from a 1941 issue of the New England Quarterly.
    • Contemporary press coverage of a Boston speech on the 1848 tour.
    • Lincoln’s appearance in Dorchester.
    • A biography of Edwin Booth relates how he got the news of Lincoln’s assassination.
    • More on John Wilkes Booth’s Back Bay lot.
    • John Wilkes Booth practices trick pistol shooting in Boston, just days before the assassination.
    • After the shooting, the Booths are investigated and/or arrested.
    • An overview of the Booth brothers in Boston.
    • An overview of the Parker House Hotel’s experience of the Booth brothers.
    • John Wilkes Booth meets with spies at the Parker House.
    • John Wilkes Booth gets engaged to Lucy Hale, didn’t fake stage fights.
    • An overview of Boston Corbett’s life.
    • Boston Corbett’s firsthand account of the pursuit and killing of John Wilkes Booth.
    • Lt Edward Doherty’s account of the pursuit and killing of John Wilkes Booth.
    • The mid-90s chain email forward drawing links between the Kennedy and Lincoln assassinations.

    Boston Book Club


    Given the connection to the theater in this week’s episode, our pick for the Boston Book Club is Banned in Boston: The Watch and Ward Society’s Crusade against Books, Burlesque, and the Social Evil.

    In 1878, the New England Society for the Suppression of Vice was founded by a meeting of Boston residents following a speech given by Anthony Comstock. Comstock was the founder of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice. He made it his mission to fight the social ills of society. The meeting was attended by more than 400 white, upper class men who elected a committee of eight of their peers to run the organization. Women, who were excluded from the organization, would be forced to combat social ills through endeavors such as founding settlement houses, running orphanages, and pioneering the concept of social justice.

    The society’s membership required a minimum contribution of $5 or more, equivalent to about $150 today. It held its first annual meeting in Park Street Church in 1879. In 1891, it was renamed the Watch and Ward Society because its members were watching for and warding off evil. At that time there were four social evils that they were watchin’ for– gambling, liquor, fancy ladies, and obscenity. Over the decades, the Society policed the theater so aggressively that many productions were forced to stage watered down Boston versions.

    Here’s how Amazon describes the book:

    Banned in Boston is the first-ever history of the Watch and Ward Society–once Boston’s unofficial moral guardian. An influential watchdog organization, bankrolled by society’s upper crust, it actively suppressed vices like gambling and prostitution, and oversaw the mass censorship of books and plays. A spectacular romp through the Puritan City, here Neil Miller relates the scintillating story of how a powerful band of Brahmin moral crusaders helped make Boston the most straitlaced city in America, forever linked with the infamous catchphrase “banned in Boston.”

    Along with the book, check out Episode 40 for more on the Watch and Ward.

    Upcoming Event

    And for our upcoming event this week, we have a book talk at the North End branch of the Boston Public Library on April 24. When the Watch and Ward society went looking for scandalous behavior to ban, they could usually find it in Scollay Square. The Old Howard Theater had started out as the headquarters of an apocalyptic group of Millerite Christians who believed the world would end in October of 1844. When 1844 came and went without a rapture, the building was repurposed for everything from vaudeville to Shakespeare. Among the many thespians to grace the Old Howard’s stage was the famous Shakespearean actor Junius Brutus Booth, who portrayed Hamlet there, and his much more famous son Edwin Booth, who played Macbeth, Richard III, Hamlet, and other roles on the Howard’s stage. You can hear a lot more about the Booths in this week’s show.

    Before it was bulldozed in the 1960s and replaced by the decidedly blander Government Center, Scollay Square was home to everything from boxing matches to burlesque shows to bordellos. By that time, even the Old Howard had gotten down at the elbows. Its fate was sealed when vice squad detectives snuck a movie camera into the theater one night in 1953 and captured a dancer doing an illegal striptease. Author David Kruh will be discussing his book Always Something Doing: Boston’s Infamous Scollay Square. Here’s how the library describes the event:

    Learn about the Square’s pre-Colonial origins through its heyday as an entertainment mecca, to its current incarnation as City Hall Plaza. Visit the Old Howard Theater, Crawford House, and Joe & Nemo’s hot dog stand and relive the days when vaudevillians, slapstick comedians, and strip teasers ruled the Square.

    The event is free and open to the public, beginning at 6:30pm. In a delightful detail, it’s marked as not suitable for children and teens!


    Marathon Women (episode 127) Apr 07, 2019
    Show notes

    The Boston Marathon was first run in April of 1897, after Bostonians were inspired by the revival of the marathon for the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. It is the oldest continuously running marathon, arguably the most prestigious, and the second longest continuously running footrace in North America, having debuted five months after the Buffalo Turkey Trot. Women were not allowed to officially enter the Boston Marathon until 1972. In 1966, Bobbi Gibb became the first woman to run the Boston Marathon. In 1967, Kathrine Switzer, who had registered as “K. V. Switzer”, became the first woman to run and finish with a race number – despite the race director’s best efforts.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/127/

    Marathon Women

    • Accounts of the first modern marathon from the Sport Journal and the Journal of Olympic History.
    • Boston Globe coverage of Bobbi Gibb’s 1966 run and “KV” Switzer’s 1967 run.
    • Interviews with Bobbi Gibb and Katherine Switzer.
    • An excerpt form Katherine Switzer’s book detailing the fear she felt as Jock Semple attempted to take her race bib.
    • A 1967 Boston Globe editorial in favor of letting women join the race officially.

    Boston Book Club

    (rodgers book carousel)

    We have two recommendations for the Boston Book Club this week. One of which is a book that’s deeply tied to this week’s show, but we haven’t read, and the other of which is only tangentially connected to the show, but we’ve both read and enjoyed it.

    Bill Rodgers, known for decades as Boston Billy, is synonymous with the Boston Marathon in many minds. Starting in 1973, he came out of nowhere and started racking up marathon victories, including four at Boston and four in New York. After retiring from competition, he ran a running store at Faneuil Hall called the Bill Rodgers Running Center, and at 72 he is still a fixture at races around the region, sometimes providing commentary or simply signing books, and sometimes running races for charity.

    The book Marathon Man is the story of his rise to glory in the years leading up to his first win in Boston. He describes his early love of running and the good fortune that allowed him to train with some of the best runners in the world. Many of his tales are familiar for anyone who runs in Boston. He describes his first round of serious marathon training in 1973, when he lived in Jamaica Plain and tried to log at least 20 miles every day. Most of those miles were a steady grind on the short loop around Jamaica pond.

    On the first day of this routine, he logged 13 miles of endless laps around the pond in the afternoon, another six miles after dinner, then describes getting out of bed just before midnight to run one more mile to be able to meet his goal before the day’s official end. For Rodgers, the challenge wasn’t running 20 miles, it was crossing the Jamaicaway. He describes his trepidation at crossing four lanes of the Jamaicaway while dodging Boston drivers hopped up on Dunkin Donuts coffee.

    For Marathon fans, the highlight of the book will likely be his detailed memories of his first Boston victory in 1975, and the joy and exuberance in running that ooze out on every page.

    (gibb book carousel)

    Bobbi Gibb has a book that, although neither of us has read it yet, sounds similar in spirit to the Rodgers book. Called Wind in the Fire, it’s a volume of memoir focused on her training and inspiration in becoming the first woman to finish the Boston marathon. On the flyleaf, she says:

    The Wind in the Fire is the recounting of the two years, from the time I first saw the Boston Marathon and fell in love with it in 1964 to the time I became the first woman to ever run the Boston Marathon in 1966. During that time I trained and followed my spiritual path. This is the story of that journey.

    Upcoming Event

    On the weekend of May 18th and 19th, Historic Newton is hosting their 37th annual house tour. For a single admission fee, you’ll get access to tour six historic homes in one of the oldest towns in the Commonwealth, most of which are private residences that aren’t usually open to the public. The event promises both a glimpse into local history and a dab of inspiration for your own home renovation projects. Tickets for the house tour are $35, and advance registration is strongly recommended.

    The house tour is one of Historic Newton’s major fundraisers for the year, and it includes a special bonus event. On the evening of May 18, you can join their Preview Party for cocktails and appetizers hosted at a historic private home, which they describe as:

    ONE OF NEWTON’S BEST EXAMPLES OF CRAFTSMAN STYLE ARCHITECTURE, [the home] has been residence to a state legislator, a theater owner, a restaurateur, plus Brandeis University’s founder and two of its presidents. Guests who have visited include Eleanor Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, the Dalai Lama, Leonard Bernstein, Marc Chagall, Ralph Bunche, Marian Anderson, Golda Meir and Earl Warren.

    In 1919 the house was a target of an anarchist bombing linked to a group associated with Sacco and Vanzetti. This spring will mark the incident’s 100th anniversary.

    Graciously restored, stewarded, and preserved for over a century, 66 Beaumont is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Our hosts have updated the home with a nod to the past that enables guests to appreciate its historical significance.

    Now, the preview party does require a significant additional contribution to Historic Newton, but it sounds like a fantastic event, with historical ties to events we’ve covered on the podcast in the past.


    The Museum Heist (episode 126) Mar 31, 2019
    Show notes

    It’s probably a familiar tale… Late at night, after the museum is closed, a man talks the guard into unlocking the door. Once inside, he pulls out a gun, and within seconds, the guard is tied up and blindfolded, while a gang roams through the museum, picking out rare masterpieces. By the time the guard gets himself free and calls the police, the gang has made off with millions of dollars in stolen artworks, in a case considered the largest art heist in US history. Yes, the tale may sound familiar, but we’re not talking about the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum case, we’re talking about a different art heist, one that was carried out 17 years earlier and across the river in Cambridge. This is the story of the Fogg Museum coin heist.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/126/

    Fogg Museum Heist

    • An article published in Harvard Magazine in 2000 that gives a detailed overview of the Fogg Museum Heist.
    • Initial coverage of the robbery from the Globe and Crimson.
    • Value of the stolen coins, robbery valued at $5 million, the “largest in history.”
    • Hunting a suspect (the wrong suspect) and the first arrests.
    • False alarm about a “stolen” plane that could be used to reach Canada.
    • Five arrests. Federal judge releases two for lack of evidence.
    • Arrests in Canada, convictions in Canada.
    • Boston perps convicted, sentenced.
    • Coins recovered in Montreal and Rhode Island.
    • Identifying recovered coins.
    • More coins found in an undisclosed location on the South Shore.
    • Coins recovered somewhere in Middlesex County are deemed the “final” missing pieces.
    • Private detectives charged with assault and other felonies for beating, macing, and pistol whipping a witness in the case, leaving him permanently disabled.
    • Victim sues the detectives and Harvard.
    • Additional thefts of artifacts from the Fogg Museum earlier in 1973, in 1974, 1979, and 2004. (There are MORE out there, too!)

    Boston Book Club


    Our pick for the Boston Book Club this week is… a puzzle! It’s called “The City of Boston History Over Time 4D Cityscape Time Puzzle.”

    There are three elements to this puzzle. The first layer is a traditional jigsaw puzzle. The picture is an 1842 map of Boston, which focuses mostly on the Shawmut Peninsula and Boston Neck, with narrow strips of Charlestown and Cambridge across the Charles River. It’s reasonably challenging. There are big swaths of water in the Charles and the Harbor that are hard to distinguish, and the street grid is hard to figure out, until you really focus on the streets that are labelled.

    Once you get 1842 put together, you aren’t done. There’s a whole second layer of puzzle waiting for you. The next layer isn’t like any puzzle I’ve done before. It’s a modern map of Boston printed on a thick foam rubber backing. As you put it together, it sits over the 1842 map, but there are cutouts for any areas that are water on both maps. This one seems hard at first, because there are so many tiny, unlabeled streets. But once you figure out that you have both regular border pieces to pull out and the interior borders along the waterways, things start to get a bit easier. When it’s all together, it slides on and off the 1842 map, for easy comparison.

    The last piece of the puzzle (see what we did there?) is a set of plastic models of notable modern and historic buildings in Boston. There are precut holes in the modern map for the buildings to sit in, finally giving you that fourth dimension.

    The folks over at the Boston Book Blog tipped us off to this cool puzzle, and we bought ours from I AM Books in the North End. They’re out of stock as of the release of this episode, but they should have more in stock soon. In the meantime, I guess you could get a copy from Amazon.

    Upcoming Event

    This week, we have a book talk at the Massachusetts Historical Society on April 17. Yale professor Mark Peterson will be discussing his new book The City-State of Boston: The Rise and Fall of an Atlantic Power, 1630-1865. Peterson specializes in the history of early North America and the Atlantic world. The book is an exploration of Boston’s unique identity as an autonomous town that functioned almost as a nation of its own, long before the creation of the United States of America, and also how that identity was lost.

    Here’s how the MHS website describes the event:

    In the vaunted annals of America’s founding, Boston has long been held up as an exemplary “city upon a hill” and the “cradle of liberty” for an independent United States. Wresting this iconic urban center from these misleading, tired clichés, Mark Peterson highlights Boston’s overlooked past as an autonomous city-state, and in doing so, offers a path-breaking and brilliant new history of early America.

    The event begins at 6pm on Wednesday, April 17, with a reception at 5:30. Pre-registration is required, and there’s a $10 fee, unless you’re an MHS member or an EBT cardholder.


    The Little Glass Treasure House (episode 125) Mar 24, 2019
    Show notes

    Artist and author Julia Glatfelter joins us this week to discuss her upcoming children’s book The Little Glass Treasure House. The Children’s Art Centre was incorporated in 1914 under the direction of FitzRoy Carrington, curator of prints at the Museum of Fine Arts. When the building was completed in 1918 on Rutland Street in Boston’s South End, it became the first art museum for children in the world. In 1959, the organization merged with 4 settlement houses to become United South End Settlements (USES). Julia taught at the Children’s Art Centre as part of the vacation arts program at USES in 2017, and during that time, she researched the history of the building, the evolution of its programs, and the people who brought the space to life. Her new book, The Little Glass Treasure House, narrates this story through the eyes of Charlotte Dempsey, who directed the center from 1930 to 1971.

    Please support us on Patreon and check out the full show notes at: http://HUBhistory.com/125/

    The Little Glass Treasure House

    • The Children’s Art Centre online exhibit at the Northeastern University Archives (photos below from this collection)
    • A video detailing the arts and STEAM curriculum at USES today
    • Purchase The Little Glass Treasure House through the South End Bookstore
    • Julia’s website and Instagram
    • A book launch and reception will be held at the South End branch of the BPL on Tuesday, April 2, at 6:30pm
    • Julia will be selling her book at the South End Authors’ Book Festival on Thursday, April 4, from 4-8pm at the Harry Dow Community Room, Tent City, 130 Dartmouth Street.
    • Renowned artist Allan Rohan Crite got his start at the Children’s Art Centre. Today, his pieces are in the collections of major museums such as the MFA, the Smithsonian, and MOMA. His works in the Boston Athenaeum collection can be viewed here. In a History Makers interview, he describes his artistic upbringing.

    Boston Book Club


    Our pick for the Boston Book Club this week is The Rascal King: The Life And Times Of James Michael Curley by Jack Beatty.

    One of the most colorful figures in Massachusetts politics in the first half of the 20th century, Curley served four terms as Democratic Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, including part of one while in prison. He served a single term as Governor of Massachusetts, characterized by Beatty as “a disaster mitigated only by moments of farce” for his free spending and corruption. He also served 2 terms in the US House of Representatives and 1 term in the state House of Representatives.

    According to the Harvard Crimson:

    In his debut, Curley swept the city with a wave of reform that left his critics gasping. He built schools, playgrounds and beaches; he hired new doctors for the city hospital; he extended the transit systems and pulled down old elevated lines, making thousands of jobs. When the banks in Boston refused to lend him money for this spending spree, he bolted traditions and borrowed from banks all over the country.

    Of course, he was collecting graft, raising taxes, and lining his pockets every step of the way.

    Upcoming Event

    For our upcoming event this week, we’re featuring William Dawes’ Secret,a talk by JL Bell. The event is described as such:

    William Dawes, Jr., is known today only as the other rider who carried news of the British army march to Lexington in April 1775. Like the more famous Paul Revere, Dawes was deeply involved in the Patriot movement for years before and after that date. This talk reveals Dawes the militia organizer, the fashion icon, even the arms smuggler whose secret mission for the Patriots’ Committee of Safety helped bring on the Revolutionary War.

    The speaker will be J. L. Bell, who is the author of The Road to Concord: How Four Stolen Cannon Ignited the Revolutionary War. He maintains the Boston1775.net website, offering daily helpings of history, analysis, and unabashed gossip about Revolutionary New England.

    The talk will be held at the First Church in Roxbury on Sunday, April 7, from 2 to 4pm.

    This event is co-sponsored by the Roxbury Historical Society, the Unitarian Universalist Urban Ministry and the JPHS. It is free and open to the public.

    Learn more here.


    BPL Bonus Episode: Grand Peace Jubilee Mar 22, 2019
    Show notes

    Join us at the Boston Public Library to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Grand National Peace Jubilee held in Copley Square in 1869. The Peace Jubilee was a week-long musical celebration of the Union victory in the Civil War. It was a concert of unprecedented scale, performed before an audience of up to 50,000 in a purpose-built Coliseum in the Back Bay that was one of the largest buildings in the world. People came from far and wide to take in the spectacle, including President Ulysses S Grant and many other dignitaries. The climax of the show was a piece by Verdi called the Anvil Chorus. Jubilee director Patrick Gilmore conducted 10,000 vocalists, who were backed by 1000 instrumentalists, a battery of cannons, a convocation of church bells, a custom made bass drum eight feet in diameter, the world’s largest pipe organ, and a company of 100 Boston firefighters carrying sledgehammers and pounding anvils in unison.

    To help celebrate the 150th anniversary of this musical spectacular, the Associates of the Boston Public Library are throwing a party at the Copley branch of the BPL on March 29. Nikki and I will be giving a brief talk discussing who Patrick Gilmore was, how he conceived of the enormous Coliseum where the Jubilee was held, and what the concert was like. Boston’s poet laureate Porsha Olayiwola will give a reading, and the keynote address will be delivered by Theodore C. Landsmark. The highlight of the evening will be a musical performance by a brass band from the New England Conservatory of Music, featuring some of the same arrangements that were performed in 1869, complete with firemen hammering anvils.

    If you’d like to join us at the BPL on Friday, March 29, make sure to pre-register. The event is free, but you have to pre-register to get in. Doors open at 7pm, and the program begins at 7:30. There will be a cash bar.

    Our description of the Grand Peace Jubilee originally aired as episode 102.

    Please support us on Patreon.


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