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In the summer of 1943, the New Georgia campaign tested the grit and resilience of the Marine Corps. Tasked with securing the Solomon Islands, they battled relentless jungle terrain, torrential rains, and fierce Japanese defenses. From daring raids at Segi Point to artillery bombardments on Munda, Marines executed amphibious assaults and tank-infantry breakthroughs, securing strategic positions and leaving a lasting mark on the Pacific War and Marine Corps history.
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This episode explores the pivotal Solomon Islands campaign during the Pacific War, highlighting the grueling battles in New Georgia. Amid relentless jungle terrain, torrential rains, and fierce Japanese resistance, the Marines displayed unmatched resolve. Operation TOENAILS marked the turning point, with daring assaults on critical locations like Munda Airfield and Rendova Island. Supported by Coastwatchers and local guides, the Marines overcame fortified positions to secure strategic victories. These hard-fought gains not only weakened Japan’s hold in the Pacific but also set the stage for future Allied advances toward Rabaul and beyond.
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Visit HistoryoftheMarineCorps.com to subscribe to our newsletter, explore episode notes and images, and see our references. Follow us on social media for updates and bonus content: Facebook and Twitter (@marinehistory) and Instagram (@historyofthemarines).
This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
The US Army’s arrival brought reinforcements and a reorganization of American troops. New tactics, like flamethrowers and enhanced naval gunfire, were introduced, though terrain and enemy fortifications remained challenging. The 1st Marine Division, weakened by malaria and extended combat, was finally relieved and sent to Australia for some much-needed rest.
We end the episode by touching on how Guadalcanal advanced amphibious warfare doctrines and technology and improved coordination between military branches.
This episode dives into the strategic reorganization of American forces during the Guadalcanal campaign. The 164th Infantry and 7th Marines, positioned in the East Sector, tackled the harsh terrain as they encircled the enemy. Company B of the 8th Marines in the West Sector was crucial in securing vital artillery positions.
Central to the operation's success was the 2nd Raider Battalion. Known for their bold patrolling tactics, their objective was to ambush and attack the enemy unpredictably. Yet, despite their strategic prowess, some Japanese forces slipped away due to communication and coordination hiccups.
We'll also spotlight the pivotal naval and air battles that cut off Japanese supply lines, focusing on the decisive role of American aviation based at Henderson Field. This relentless air pressure prompted Japan to shift its strategy from trying to recapture Guadalcanal to sustaining and extracting its forces. Additionally, we'll cover the deployment of war dogs and the crucial reconnaissance missions undertaken by the 2nd Raider Battalion.
The episode will explore the intense engagements, including the Matanikau Phase, where American forces repelled Japanese attacks with strategic positioning and artillery. We'll discuss the heroic acts of individuals like John Basilone, who earned the Medal of Honor, and the leadership shifts that marked a turning point in the battle.
Following the initial engagement with the Ichiki Force, the Marines braced for more severe Japanese attacks along with ongoing air raids and bombardments. Despite limited resources, the Cactus Air Force, comprising Marine, Navy, and Army Air Force units, demonstrated remarkable resilience and efficiency.
This episode explores the harsh realities at Henderson Field, from crude refueling methods to the vulnerability of the airfield to weather and enemy actions. Despite these challenges, significant progress was made in infrastructure and defense capabilities, enhancing the airfield's functionality and resilience.
We also dive into a few battles and introduce the one and only Chesty Puller as he leads his Marines against Japanese forces.
Continuing from last week, we focus on Vandergrift and his Marines as they struggle with insufficient supplies and limited intelligence. This episode sets the stage for the Battle of the Tenaru, detailing the Marines' defensive tactics and hurdles while taking an in-depth look at the fight.
This episode shifts focus from Yoke's journey toward Tulagi to Task Group X-Ray's approach to Beach Red on Guadalcanal, marking the first land offensive by American forces in WWII. The Marines, much like in Tulagi, were confronted with a stark difference between the intelligence they possessed and the actual situation on Guadalcanal. Their reliance on old sailing charts and the varied and often inaccurate accounts from ex-residents led to an essential shift in their strategy. The episode wraps up by considering the wider impact of the Guadalcanal Campaign, underscoring the challenges the Marines faced, including the lack of supplies, logistical hurdles, and the imperative need to adapt quickly to the unpredictable and adverse conditions they encountered.
This episode follows the approach of Transport Group Yoke towards Tulagi. The initial bombardments by supporting aircraft and naval vessels set the stage for the Marines' landing. Once ashore, we'll discuss the challenging terrain of Tulagi and the tactical advances of the 1st Marine Raider Battalion and 2/5, as they navigate the island's ridges and confront enemy forces.
I’ll release images to help visualize the battlefield. They can be found on our social media sites or the episodes page below:
https://www.historyofthemarinecorps.com/episodes/guadalcanal-and-tulagi-part-2
· Images 1-3 (2:12): These maps show Transport Group Yoke’s advancement towards Tulagi, detailing their landing area and offering an overview of the neighboring islands
· Map 4 (7:15): Advancement of the 1st Marine Raider Battalion Towards Phase Line A.
· Map 5-6 (11:31): Follows the Marine's advance beyond Phase Line A, heading towards Hills 208 and 281.
· Maps 7-8 (17:30): Maps of Gavutu and Tanambogo, location of enemy caves and unit movement
The Solomon Islands campaign during World War II was a pivotal moment in the Pacific Theater, marking the first major Allied offensive against the Japanese forces. This eight-part series will focus on a series of land and naval battles in the lower Solomons that were crucial in turning the tide of war in favor of the Allies.
The Guadalcanal campaign was characterized by intense and grueling warfare, both in the dense jungles and across the vast ocean. This episode explores not only the tactical maneuvers and strategic decisions that shaped this campaign but also emphasizes the resilience, valor, and sacrifices of the Marines involved.
Amid the potential of the US entering WWII, American Samoa emerged as a linchpin in the Pacific defense strategy. With tensions rising and rumors of a Japanese attack swirling, the Marines swiftly fortified the island, constructing defenses, coastal emplacements, and antiaircraft positions. To bolster their forces, the Marines established the 1st Samoan Battalion, comprising native recruits who played an instrumental role in defending their homeland.
The Marines' presence in Samoa grew to over 10,000 strong, transforming the islands into a training ground for future battles. Their efforts helped safeguard communication routes and acted as a deterrent against potential aggression.
During World War II, Iceland gained strategic significance due to its proximity to Europe and North America. When Germany invaded Denmark in April 1940, Britain realized the importance of preventing a similar invasion of Iceland and decided to occupy the island. However, their occupation was short-lived, as they had to return to defend against Germany's planned attack on the United Kingdom.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sought help from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to safeguard Iceland. In response, the United States sent Marines to Iceland five months before officially entering the war.
In this episode, we finish up our series on the history of desegregation in the Marines. We begin with a few stories about the Korean War, the continuing issue with the stewards MOS, racial tensions in the Vietnam War, and end with Desert Storm.
In this episode, we explore the journey of the Montford Point Marines during WWII. After training, they prepared to join their brothers in arms in the Pacific. We delve into the organization of the 51st and 52nd battalions, some milestones, their involvement in the war, and a few heroic stories.
Montford Point was established in 1942, and this is the perfect time to take a break from the Pacific and focus the next few episodes on the history of desegregation in the Marine Corps.
Marines at Montford Point overcame substantial hurdles to serve in the Corps. They were enlisting in a branch that literally didn't want them (Holcomb confirmed this in testimony before the General Board of the Navy, where he concluded with the claim that they were trying to "break into a club that doesn't want them.") Montford Point Marines also had to overcome the doubt that they could meet the standards of the Corps. Hashmark Johnson, the recruit depot battalion Sergeant Major, trained his recruits hard to ensure there was no question that Marines produced in his depot would exceed the standards set by the Corps.
The Battle of Bataan and Corregidor comes to an end during this episode. This episode discusses the island surrender, some heroic stories from Marines on Corregidor, and statistics about the battle.
Japanese forces occupied most of Luzon, and US/Philippine forces withdrew south to establish a defensive line. 72 officers and 1173 enlisted from more than 50 organizations joined the 4th Marines. This made them one of the most diverse Marine units ever to have existed. Despite the additional reinforcements, many newcomers to the 4th were sailors and didn't have experience with ground warfare. Marines were stuck between a rock and a hard place. In addition to fighting off the enemy, they had to train new troops on the basics, including how to load a rifle.
This episode continues our discussion in the Philippines. Most of the 4th Marines were positioned on Corregidor, a small, tadpole-shaped island in the mouth of Manila Bay. Japan's domination of air and sea cut off food and supplies to the peninsula's defenders. By April 1942, many troops had lost as much as a third of their body weight.
Kevin Sadaj served in the Marine Corps from 1989 to 1993 and participated in Operation Restore Hope. In 2011 he cofounded the Marine Somalia Veterans Association, which has over 2000 members. The association serves as a place of fellowship and support for members who served in Somalia and is a repository of the history of their experiences.
Website: https://marinesomaliavetsassociation.home.blog
Membership: https://marinesomaliavetsassociation.home.blog/membership
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/USMCSomaliaVetsAssn
A coordinated raid targeted US installations in the Philippines shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Japan's invasion caused US forces to withdraw and led to indefensible brutalities, such as the infamous Bataan Death March. Part 1 of this series looks at the battle's opening days from the Marine Corps perspective.
The attack on Guam came only a few hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The island's defending force was significantly undergunned against the 5,500 troops from Japan's South Seas Detachment. We spend a little time talking about the amusing way Guam came into US possession, attempts to fortify Guam, and the Japanese attack on the island.
This episode continues our discussion on the Battle of Wake. After Japan’s initial attack, all hands on the island prepared for a second raid. We’ll discuss Japan’s first attempt at an amphibious landing, Japanese air raids in the days following, and end with Wake’s surrender.
This episode digs into the attacks on Midway and Wake.
During this episode, we break down events leading to Japan’s decision to attack Pearl Harbor, the planning that went into the attack, Japan’s voyage across the Pacific Ocean, and of course, Marine activity during the attack.
We cover a lot in this episode, including the fall of many neutral countries, Italy and Japan officially aligning with Germany, and preparations made by the Corps before the US officially entered the war. On December 8th, President Roosevelt delivered his famous "Day of Infamy speech." It's included at the end of the episode.
This episode discusses a few events leading up to World War II, including the rise of European dictatorship and military control in Japan. We briefly cover how the rest of Europe reacted to Hitler seizing territory and end the episode with Germany's invasion of Poland.
A few years before the United States entered World War I, the Navy started playing with the idea of planes. Marine 1st Lieutenant Alfred A. Cunningham was one of the first pilots to attend training in Maryland and helped design a Marine aviation program. Marines who followed in his footsteps developed or perfected many tactics still used today. We start the episode in 1911 and talk about how aviation contributed to World War I, the Banana Wars, and the start of WWII.
This episode closes the chapter on Marine Corps activity during the 20 years between wars. Concepts we’re familiar with today - such as training, officer assessments, organizational structure, and aviation - saw significant improvements, and we touch on some of those topics during this episode.
We talk about Marines in China after WWI, the six commandants who led the Corps in the 20 years leading up to WWII, and touch on improvements of the Corps, including creating the Fleet Marine Force, better training, and establishing the Marine Corps birthday as we know it today.
Shortly after the Allied Powers claimed victory in World War I, the happiness U.S. citizens felt soon turned into disillusionment, and many questioned the purpose of the war. Millions of people died, and it wasn’t clear what problems were solved. In the years leading up to WWII, pacifism became the fastest-growing movement in America.
This antiwar sentiment had a considerable impact on the Marine Corps, and they had to take drastic steps to maintain a competent fighting force. This episode discusses the Marine Corps significant cut in manpower, their attempt to bring in recruits using sports, defining an officer promotion selection board, and dealing with crime sprees in the United States.
This battle is the last and most significant U.S. troops fought during WWI. We discuss the preparation leading up to the fight, some of the challenges both U.S. and German troops faced, and how both sides handled the armistice when they received the news. We end the episode by talking about some of the statistics on the war.
This battle was one of the bloodiest the Marines faced during WWI. We discuss the actions of the 5th and 6th Marines, including a disorderly retreat by the 5th Regiment. James Gregory wrote an excellent article about it in the latest issue of the MCU Press Marine Corps History. Check it out here:
https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/MarineCorpsHistory_vol7no2_Winter2021_web%20%282%29.pdf
St Mihiel is the first U.S.-led offensive in WWI. Although the U.S. Army primarily fought this battle, the Marines played a considerable role in its outcome. We'll discuss some of the events leading up to the fight, look at how the Marine spent some of their quiet time, and get into the planned strategy outlined by Pershing and Lejeune.
I'm spending the Thanksgiving holiday with family and there will not be a show today. I hope everyone had a great holiday and I'll see you next week.
Semper Fi
After the first day of battle, the 5th Marine Regiment lost a significant part of its force. Both sides reorganized for the night. German General Baron Von Watter moved the 46th Division to the front lines, and the 6th Marines prepared to meet the fresh German troops.
Less than a month after Belleau Wood, the 5th and 6th Regiments made their way north. The Battle of Soissons was part of the Allied Aisne-Marne counter-offensive, and Marines who fought in both swore that Soissons was worse. This episode focuses on the 5th Marine regiment, and we discuss the logistical challenges Marines faced minutes before they were scheduled to advance towards the Germans.
Marines had to cross 350 meters of open wheat field to reach the Germans, and many who witnessed the battlefield compared it to Confederate General Robert E. Lee's failed Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg. We break down the position and strength of Marine and German forces at Belleau Wood and many of the challenges US forces faced during their engagement. We end the episode by reviewing a few statistics and addressing the elephant in the room about the Marine's famed Devil Dog nickname.
This episode introduces the Battle of Belleau Wood. We follow the Marines as they arrive in France and discuss some of the training and assignments given to Marines in 1917. Heading into 1918, we discuss events leading up to the famous battle, including Germany’s Spring Offensive and some of the first engagements US Marines had with German troops.
This episode digs into how the Marine Corps prepared for war. We cover a lot and discuss recruit training, naval activity in Europe, early aviation, and introduce chaplains and corpsmen serving with Marines.
This episode continues the introduction of World War I. We spent some time reviewing the Schlieffen plan and discussing very high-level engagements happening in Europe. We also introduce a few events contributing to President Wilson's decision to declare war on Germany.
This episode introduces many of the events leading up to WWI. We begin in the mid-1800s with the rise of nationalism in Europe. Empires started to crumble due to this movement, and the conflicts that took place during this time would result in the world going to war.
This episode jumps back to the 1800s and reviews Marine activity in China during the Boxer Rebellion. We introduce the events leading up to the decision to send troops to China and cover a few significant battles against the Boxers. A young Smedley Butler and Dan Daly make their appearance, and Marines would be awarded most Medals of Honor during this campaign.
After the Spanish-American War, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States, but Filipinos refused to be controlled by another colonial ruler. They rebelled against the United States. We cover a few battles and a disastrous event where multiple Marines died from hunger after getting lost in the jungle.
This week's episode discusses the final years of the U.S. occupation in Haiti. We take a look at the transfer of power back to the Haitian government and the progress of the Gendarmerie force. We also briefly touch on some of the more atrocious acts by Marines and a few theories on the motivation of their behavior. We end the episode by introducing the Philippine–American War.
This week's episode heads next door to Haiti. We explore why the United States got involved in the first place, Smedley Butler's reconnaissance mission that gathered intelligence for Waller's aggressive campaign, and a heroic mission by two Marines that sounds like it should be a movie.
The United States spent eight years occupying the Dominican Republic, and the Marines were responsible for maintaining law and order. We discuss the challenges of US intervention and end the episode by reviewing a similar scenario taking place next door in Haiti.
We head back to Nicaragua to discuss some of the challenges Marines faced from Stimson’s conclusion and President Diaz's request to the United States. We end the episode by introducing the next intervention in our conversation – Dominican Republic.
This episode continues to explore the decision to integrate women into the Marine Corps. From 1946 to 2021, women achieved significant milestones. Not only were more studies produced, but commands started to provide recommendations based on experience from real-world implementation.
With World War I around the corner, We're coming up on a significant milestone in the Marine Corps. The role women played during this war had a substantial impact on the success of the United States. With the anniversary of Opha May Johnson and the authorization to allow women to join the Marine Corps, I thought this was the perfect time to talk about our sisters in arms. This is an integral part of history that deserves recognition, and we'll dive into it during the next couple of episodes.
This episode continues our last conversation, and we dive into Marine's actions in Nicaragua. Rebel forces were rampant throughout the country, and the United States sent in troops to help protect American lives and property. Marines were tasked with establishing neutral zones throughout the country, and soon, detachments were sent to multiple locations and provided protection against the Nicaraguan Civil War.
This episode reviews the Marines in Cuba. This operation was a massive undertaking for the Marine Corps. At the height of the Cuban Intervention, about a third of all Marines were on the island. Towards the end of the episode, we discuss the end of the Platt Amendment, the reason we were in Cuba in the first place, and start looking at problems in Nicaragua.
This episode discusses the Mexican Intervention and significant changes in the Marine Corps. We conclude by traveling back to 1899 and introduce the relationship between the United States and Cuba.
From the end of the Spanish-American War until WWI, US foreign policy became more aggressive. As a result, the Marines were sent to new destinations in Latin America, the Caribbean, China, and the Philippines. This was an important time for the Marine Corps because Marines predominantly conducted military interventions in multiple areas of operation.
This episode digs into the Spanish American War. This conflict was short, and we will discuss the Marine's involvement in one episode, but some crucial milestones occurred during this time. We take a look at a couple of battles, some Marine Corps changes and set the stage for the next couple of episodes leading to World War I.
This episode explores a few expeditions to South America, including the Panama Canal. We dive into some significant changes to the Marine Corps, including appointing John Phillip Sousa as the leader of the Marine Band and the formal adoption of the Marine Corps motto.
The Marine Corps experienced many changes during the Gilded Age - uniforms were updated to the ones we’re familiar with today, formal training was provided to officers, and additional weapons were added to the Marines arsenal.
This week's episode closes the chapter on the American Civil War. We discuss the Second Battle of Fort Fisher and summarize Lee and Grant's meeting at Appomattox. The episode ends with some statistics about the war and sets up the discussion on how Marines will enter the Gilded Age of the United States.
This week's episode opens with a quick discussion about how the Secretary of the Navy selected the next Commandant. We also cover the Battle of Cherbourg and the Battle of Mobile Bay.
This week's episode covers a lot. We discussed the famous battle between the Monitor and the CSS Virginia, the first Medal of Honor issued to a Marine, a second attempt to take Fort Sumter, the use of torpedo boats, and the death of Commandant John Harris.
We cover the Marine Corps and Navy's preparation for an uprising. We also discuss the war's opening shot and review the Marines participation in the first major land battle of the American Civil War and the war's first naval expedition.
This episode introduces the American Civil War. We discuss causes, the impact on U.S. citizens, and the impact on the United States military. Every military branch saw a severe blow to their strength, and the Marine Corps would be hit hard with half of their officers supporting the south.
We discuss the end of the Mexican American War and review the four high-level consequences the treaty had on Mexico. We also follow Gillespie and Stockton’s life after the war and end by introducing the start of the Civil War.
This episode reviews one of the bloodiest battles of the Mexican American War - the Battle of San Pascual. We follow Gillespie and the United States as they prepare to take Los Angeles for a second time.
This episode gets into the conquest of Los Angeles. We follow Stockton, Fremont, and Gillespie as they make their way south and seize California towns along the way. We spend the second half of the episode discussing Los Angeles and Archibald Gillespie's struggles while defending the city.
This episode rewinds the clock and takes another view of the war. This conflict involves two significant areas of operation. One was the east coast of Mexico, and the second is the west coast of North America. We head back to 1845 and follow the path of a Marine who the U.S. President trusted with a secret mission. Archibald Gillespie is one of the most influential figures in California's conquest, but someone you rarely hear about in the Marine Corps. This episode introduces this Marine and sets the stage for the invasion of California.
This episode gets into preparations for the Battle of Chapultepec. US forces captured the remaining Mexican ports, and we spend the second-half following the Marines to the Halls of Montezuma
The Mexican-American War was fought over a large portion of North American territory, but the Marine Corps' involvement could be divided into two areas - the East Coast of Mexico and the West Coast of North America. This episode explores the conflicts in Eastern Mexico, and we'll follow the Marines, Army, and Navy as they make their way to critical Mexican ports. We end with the siege of Veracruz and the Marines preparing for Chapultepec.
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We dig a little deeper into the cause of the Mexican American War and spend the first half of the episode discussing Texas and Mexico's history. We also expand on the United States' perceived right of Manifest Destiny and look at Mexico's leadership. The second half reviews how US citizens viewed the decision to go to war, a couple of early battles, an introduction to Marine Archibald Gillespie, and conclude with the Marines landing on Mexican soil.
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This episode sums up the Seminole Wars. We look at the US Navy and Marine's efforts in the Everglades against the remaining Seminoles, dive into a high-level review of the American Indian Wars, and provide a few statistics about the conflict. We end the episode by heading out west and discuss the struggle between Texas, local Native American tribes, and Mexico. The conflict of these three nations would lead to Texas earning its independence from Mexico and eventually joining the United States.
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This episode reviews Archibald Henderson and the Marine Corps involvement in Florida. We discuss the commandant's decision as to why he volunteered the Marines, President Andrew Jackson's decision to accept Henderson's offer, and a couple of battles between Marines and the Seminoles.
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This episode dives into the first war between the United States and the southern tribes. This was a violent time between the two nations. We cover a few massacres, unfair treaties by the United States, and events leading to Archibald Henderson and the Marines' eventual involvement.
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This episode continues with Native American/United States relations after the American Revolution. We cover a few skirmishes between local tribes and Marines and end the episode by introducing the first Creek and Seminole Wars.
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This week's episode introduces the American Indian Wars. We cover a few disputes between Native American tribes and European settlers in North America during the 1600s, and the episode ends by looking at how European nations exploited Native American allies. We also look at the action of local tribes and the massacre of European settlers.
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This episode gets into an essential but rarely discussed Sumatran expedition. Marines will travel to Quallah Battoo in Sumatra to handle another group of pirates. We discuss this battle's origin, how the Marines helped secure victory, and conclude with the Creek and Seminole Wars introduction.
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This episode explores one of the most respected Marines in Marine Corps history – Archibald Henderson. Henderson served as the commandant for 38 years; the longest anyone held that position. This length of service earned him the nickname, “Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps.” This motivator will be in charge for the next few decades, and this episode will set the stage by introducing the fifth commandant of the Marine Corps (or 4th, if you’re counting acting commandants), who will further define the reputation of the United States Marine Corps.
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This episode discusses the Second Barbary War, also known as the Algerine War. This conflict is relatively quick and will only take one episode to cover. Although there isn’t as much to talk about compared to other wars we reviewed, it is still a significant conflict, and the United States Marine Corps and the United States Navy were instrumental in winning this war.
This episode sums up the War of 1812. We discuss statistics, and I go over many compliments paid to Marines for their action during the war. We cover a few democratic changes in the United States, one of which is voting rights, and conclude with an overview of the next conflict.
The British advance on New Orleans. We’ll discuss the British and the United States' troop movement and review how the two belligerents prepare for battle. We also touch on the peace treaty in Ghent and the complications of negotiating between the two countries.
This battle was another blow to the United States. The Marines, severely outnumbered, will stand their ground even as militiamen and the US Army flee the battlefield.
This episode discusses troop movement throughout the United States. Bonaparte was just exiled, and now the British had additional forces to support the war across the pond. We'll briefly discuss a few battles and end with setting the stage for the attack on Washington.
We take a look at the United States' defensive strategy and Britain's revised offensive strategy on the East Coast and the Great Lakes. We discuss a phenomenal battle on Lake Erie between US commander Oliver Perry and British Commander Robert Barclay and review a potential attack on the nation’s capital.
We discuss a few battles (land, sea, and political), Madison's re-election struggles, Napoleon's problems in Moscow, and another decision to invade Canada.
In this episode, I sit with Raymond Lott, better known as the Marine Rapper. If you don’t follow him on social media, you should. This guy is driven, and I wanted to bring him on board to talk about his time in the Marine Corps and his journey to becoming the Marine Rapper. He served with the First Marine Division as a Combat Correspondent and was deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. What I respect most about this Marine is his dedication to other veterans. He created Ninja Punch Music and used his platform to promote active duty and military veteran artists through various music and video projects. Visit this motivator here:
Website: https://themilitarymusician.com/
Instagram: @themarinerapper
Facebook: @themarinerapper
Twitter: @themarinerapper
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYZnxoe44MeDtcJY4zSglCA
iTunes: https://music.apple.com/us/album/star-spangled-banger-single/1161998870
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/20js0lxMsFUHEwlmWTGqpL
Katie is the first female Blue Angel pilot and flew the illustrious C-130, affectionately known as Fat Albert. She has a fantastic story about her time in Afghanistan. I had a great time speaking with Katie. I hope you enjoy! Follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Instagram: @gearupflapsup
Twitter: @gearupflapsup
This episode gets into a few battles. We’ll briefly talk about the Army’s failure to invade Canada and move into a famous battle at sea involving the Constitution and the Guerriere.
This episode gets into the War of 1812. As with all other wars, we’ll start by discussing why the United States declared war with Great Britain. We’ll get into some politics, policies, American public opinion, and cover what the Marine Corps has been up to after Presley O’Bannon and his Marines left Derne.
We’ll tie a bow on the Tripolitan War and take a look at how key players handled life after peace. This episode also discusses how the American public, and some members of Congress, felt about Lear’s decision for peace. We’ll finish up with some stats and a quick look at how the world started to see United States Marines after this battle.
Check out the details for the Marine Corps Run for Freedom 5k here: https://www.marinecorpsrunforfreedom5k.org/
This week, we continue to cover the confrontation between Yusuf's army and the defenders of Derne. Eaton and O'bannon were doing a great job at defending the captured fort. The plan was to move further inland and capture Benghazi and, ultimately, Tripoli. Those plans will change after Eaton receives some devastating news from Tobias Lear.
This episode gets into Eaton’s plan to attack Derne and restore the rightful heir to the throne. We’ll talk about the march from Alexandria to Derne and discuss the first wave of the battle. The Marines shine during this fight and it’s clear why the words “To the Shores of Tripoli” are memorialized in the Marines Hymn.
We get into some intense battles this week. This episode covers Preble's plan to destroy the captured Philadelphia and also explores the first American attack on Tripoli itself. Both battles have some heroic tales.
The United States steps up its game and sends a squadron to the Mediterranean. We discuss a cunning plan to overthrow the Tripolitan government, some growing pains with two commodores, and cover another incident where Bainbridge is humiliated a second time.
Check out the details for the Marine Corps Run for Freedom 5k here: https://www.marinecorpsrunforfreedom5k.org/
The Barbary Wars is a whole new chapter for the Marines. Congress sold America's ships, disbanded the Marine Corps, and significantly decreased the size of the Army. America didn't have a military and the Barbary states took advantage of this situation. This episode will focus mostly on the history of the Barbary pirates and we'll take a look at how this ultimately impacted the new nation.
Check out the details for the Marine Corps Run for Freedom 5k here: https://www.marinecorpsrunforfreedom5k.org/
This week’s episode will close the chapter on the Quasi-War. We’ll discuss the Marines amphibious landing, a few battles where Marine musket fire caused the enemy to retreat, the signing of the peace treaty, response from Congress after the end of the war, and we’ll introduce a young Second Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.
The episode begins with the death of George Washington. He was loved throughout the United States, and the news of his death sent the country into deep mourning. We also discuss another superb performance by the Constellation, follow the Marines as they make their way to their new home in Washington, D.C., and take a look at a young Marine Corps band.
This episode detours from politics and discusses the Navy and Marine Corps during the start of the Quasi-war with France. We’ll review the construction of a couple of new frigates, weapons used, and take a look at USS Constellation and how she received the nickname, the Yankee racehorse.
We draw the curtain back on American politics towards the end of the 18th century. President John Adams is dealing with France attacking and seizing American commerce ships and the Federalists and Democratic-Republican parties are using the conflict to advance their political party. The controversy was a crucial phase for the U.S. and introduced the challenge of international diplomacy. We also briefly discuss the XYZ Affair and the passing of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798.
We’ll end the episode with a short discussion about the decision to establish the Department of the Navy and the passing of the Marine Corps Act, which formally established and organized the United States Marine Corps.
This episode introduces the first official war the United States fought as an independent nation. The Quasi-War was an undeclared war against one of our greatest allies during our fight for Independence, the French. We will take a look at our relationship with France after the revolution as well as events that changed our alliance.
We'll tie a bow around Marines serving in the American Revolution and talk about the decision to disband the Continental Marines. We'll also get into some statistics about the war.
This episode takes a look at the rarely talked about privateer and state Marines.
We take a look at the consequences the Penobscot Expedition had on Continental Marines and conclude with the two remaining detachments of Marines fighting in the American Revolution.
This episode takes a closer look at American military leaders’ actions that potentially cost lives and the loss of what should have been an easy win for the Continental military.
We take a look at the beginning of the Penobscot Expedition, probably one of the worst naval disasters in American military history.
During this episode, we dig a little deeper into the Willing expedition and discuss some of the hardships and challenges Willing and the Marines faced with the Spanish and the British.
The United States will lose multiple ships throughout 1778, two of which includes the Raleigh and the Alfred. The Marines would also be recruited for the Willing expedition and head to Mississippi to confront British loyalists.
The Marines travel back to the Bahamas for more supplies, but this time the locals won't be so passive.
During this episode, we take a look at Marines onboard the Boston. The ship was ordered to escort John Adams to France and replace Silas Deane as one of the American Commissioners. During their voyage, they would encounter a British vessel and John Adams would fight alongside Marines in this engagement. Marines will also advance on the Bahamas for a second raid on Fort Nassau.
This week, we focus on the Commander of the Ranger, John Paul Jones. He is experiencing push back for his decisions and some of his Marines are feeling the brunt of it. We also learn about a raid conducted by Marines and Sailors on the Duke of Selkirk’s residence. Apparently, Marine Lieutenant Wallingford left such a great impression that Lady Selkirk wrote a letter to John Paul Jones when she heard of Wallingford’s death.
This week, we take a look at the Continental Navy’s attempt to take back Philadelphia. We'll also explore the British attacks on Fort Billingsport, Fort Mifflin, and Fort Mercer. Towards the end of the episode, we take a trip across the pond and see the Marines and sailors in action in European waters.
This week, the British advance on Philadelphia and General Washington could do little to stop them. We also discuss an 18th-century news story going viral about a Marine Lieutenant who threw a party onboard the Delaware and aMarine who was hated amongst the officers onboard the Randolph for "stabbing soldiers", visiting “houses no gentlemen ever go to,” "threatening any man who disrespected him with assassination," as well as a few other accusations.
The Revolutionary War is rich with famous leaders like George Washington and John Paul Jones, but history also owes much to individuals like Marine John Trevett. His story, while overlooked, offers a fascinating look into the sacrifices and struggles of the Continental Navy and Marine Corps. From his service aboard the Providence to bold missions like the Raid of the Bahamas, Trevett’s contributions proved vital to the fight for independence.
In today’s episode, we’ll explore how Trevett’s courage, resilience, and ingenuity shaped key moments in America’s naval history. His story highlights the unsung contributions of those who helped forge the path to freedom.
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Cadwalader led his men deeper into New Jersey, with Marines at his side. Supplies dwindled, shoes fell apart, and icy winds pierced their thin coats. Despite these hardships, they pressed on, scavenging Hessian gear and relying on local towns for provisions. Each minor victory sparked hope, though desertions and illness thinned their ranks.
The Marines played key roles in pivotal clashes—at Trenton, the defense of Assunpink Creek, and Princeton. Nicholas’s men stood shoulder-to-shoulder with the Continental Army, facing British and Hessian forces directly.
By the time they reached Morristown, the Marines were dispersed—some folded into Army units, others reassigned to new ships. Yet their ingenuity and fighting spirit left a lasting mark, shaping the course of battle.
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As winter tightened its grip, General Washington's army faced immense challenges after several defeats. Outnumbered and pursued by British forces under General William Howe, Washington turned to Major Nicholas and his Marines aboard the frigates Delaware and Washington to strengthen his defenses.
At the same time, General Israel Putnam worked to protect Philadelphia, striving to prevent British ships like the HMS Roebuck from blocking the city. Fearing the loss of their valuable fleet, Congress ordered the Randolph and Hornet to defend the Delaware River. The British threat was so significant that American leaders even considered burning their own ships rather than allowing them to be captured. Amid this tension, Washington made a daring decision: crossing the ice-choked Delaware River on Christmas night to launch a surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton. With the crucial support of the Marines, Washington’s bold move reinvigorated the American cause and marked a turning point in the quest for independence.
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Major Samuel Nicholas, the first Marine Commandant, organized new detachments for freshly built frigates like the Washington, Randolph, Effingham, and Delaware. Officers like Benjamin Dean and Andrew Porter tackled recruitment challenges, while men like Robert Maullen recruited Marines from Philadelphia’s taverns and endured British captivity.
Though short on resources, these Marines guarded key locations, prepared for shipboard combat, and even marched north to defend Philadelphia from a potential British invasion. Meanwhile, Commodore Esek Hopkins faced scrutiny for the Bahamas raid, and Captains Dudley Saltonstall and Abraham Whipple came under investigation.
Amid political turmoil, disease, and shortages, the Marines developed discipline and honed their combat skills. As General Washington retreated across New Jersey, Marine units readied for action, standing firm in their commitment to independence.
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By early 1776, Captain Miles Pennington was recruiting Marines aboard the Reprisal, laying the groundwork for what would become a legendary fighting force. These new recruits quickly faced their first challenge during the Fire Boats Operation, using burning vessels to disrupt British ships. Officers like Luke Matthewman and Robert Scott worked tirelessly to fill the ranks of the Lexington, embracing the Marine mindset of improvising and adapting.
Commodore Esek Hopkins and the Reprisal clashed with British patrols in the Caribbean, forging French alliances while capturing enemy prizes. The Lexington seized British vessels as well, including a bold Marine-led recapture.
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After seizing weapons and supplies during their daring raid in the Bahamas, the Continental Marines returned from their first amphibious operation with renewed purpose. As Philadelphia fortified the Delaware River, bracing for inevitable attacks on major ports, America’s navy expanded its reach. Ships like the Lexington and Reprisal clashed with British frigates, testing the colonies’ power at sea. Bold captains like John Barry and Lambert Wickes captured prizes, recruited Marines, and showed Britain’s navy was not invincible. These early hard-fought victories set the stage for greater coordination between land and sea forces, expanding the Revolutionary War’s scope.
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In the spring of 1776, the Continental Navy and Marine Corps launched a daring mission in the Bahamas. Commodore Esek Hopkins and Captain Samuel Nicholas led a fleet south to secure critical supplies, pivoting from Virginia to New Providence after British reinforcements arrived. Guided by captured sailors through dangerous reefs, over 200 Marines seized Fort Montagu overnight. Although 162 barrels of gunpowder were hidden, they captured cannons, ammunition, and other supplies. Fort Nassau fell days later without resistance. This first amphibious assault demonstrated the Marine Corps’ potential in complex operations.
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Commodore Esek Hopkins assembled America’s first Continental Navy, leading a small fleet eager to take action against British forces. After weeks trapped in ice on the Delaware River during the winter of 1776, Hopkins chose to bypass a potential confrontation with Lord Dunmore in Virginia, deciding to sail south for a bold raid on the Bahamas instead. This British-controlled territory was believed to hold a critical cache of gunpowder and munitions vital for the colonial war effort. With Marines under Samuel Nicholas, the newly established Corps prepared for its first amphibious assault, ultimately targeting New Providence. Local defenses were sparse, and officials had not anticipated an invasion so distant from New England. Relying on the element of surprise, Hopkins and Nicholas led the fledgling Navy and Marines in an audacious operation aimed at capturing valuable supplies, boosting morale, and proving that the young American forces could challenge the British Empire. Their success in this mission set a precedent for the Marines’ role in amphibious warfare and underlined the colonies’ determination to fight back.
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George Washington wasn’t thrilled about pulling two battalions from his Army to create a whole new military branch. He had bigger battles to fight and limited resources to stretch. When Congress decided the country needed a Marine Corps, they handed the task to Samuel Nicholas.
In today’s episode, we'll take a look at the whirlwind of chaotic recruiting efforts, financial headaches, and tavern meetings that would lay the foundation for one of the most storied military forces in history.
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Tensions between England and its American colonies erupted into open conflict after Lexington and Concord, rallying undecided colonists to the rebel cause. In Massachusetts, militias surrounded Boston, placing it under siege, while provisional assemblies struggled to support volunteers who were eager but untrained. Amid this chaos, the Second Continental Congress acted decisively, forming the Continental Army, Navy, and Marines in 1775, setting the foundation for the modern U.S. Marine Corps.
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
In this episode, we delve into General Thomas Gage’s daunting task of enforcing the Intolerable Acts in a colony teetering on rebellion. While Britain sought control, colonists quietly stockpiled weapons and boycotted British goods. Tensions boiled over when Paul Revere’s midnight ride spread the alarm of Redcoat movements, rallying farmers, shopkeepers, and tradesmen to take a stand.
The rebellion escalated with a daring raid on Fort William and Mary, where colonists seized weapons, further enraging Britain. When the first shots were fired at Lexington and Concord, ordinary colonists proved they were ready to fight. This pivotal clash shattered any hope for reconciliation, prompting the creation of a united army under George Washington
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
Boston in 1768 was a city teetering on the edge. British troops enforced oppressive taxes, soldiers patrolled the streets, and freedoms once taken for granted began to slip away. Liberty Poles symbolized defiance, and the death of young Christopher Seider fueled public anger, leading to the infamous Boston Massacre.
The Tea Act pushed tensions further, culminating in the Boston Tea Party and Britain’s swift retaliation with the Intolerable Acts. Instead of isolating Massachusetts, these actions united the colonies and lit the fuse for revolution.
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
Today, we’re diving into the restless spirit of the colonies that gave rise to the Marine Corps. Enlightenment ideals clashed with Britain’s post-war taxes, pushing the colonists toward rebellion. Financial strains, imposed regulations, and the growing desire for liberty united thirteen diverse colonies into a common cause.
It’s a story of bold thinkers, mounting debt, and ordinary people demanding a voice. These pressures laid the foundation for a new nation and introduced a new kind of military force to the colonies: the Marine. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, leading colonists reinforced the belief that authority should serve the people, sparking protests, boycotts, and united action.
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Samuel Nicholas was born in February 1744 into a prominent Philadelphia family deeply engaged in the city's social and commercial life. Growing up among merchants, sailors, and influential thinkers, he studied at the Academy of Philadelphia, an institution guided by Benjamin Franklin's progressive educational ideals that would eventually become the University of Pennsylvania.
This episode will take a look at some of his accomplishments, such as introducing the "leatherneck" uniform, leading the Marines' first amphibious assault in the Bahamas, and supporting General Washington in key campaigns.
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
Colonial Philadelphia offered ambitious immigrants, like Samuel and Joshua Carpenter, opportunities in the thriving tavern trade. Quaker roots and friction with William Penn didn’t stop them from shaping the city through wharf construction, tavern ownership, and real estate. Their Tun Tavern gained fame as the birthplace of the Marine Corps, blending faith, commerce, and public life. Women, too, found empowerment as tavern-keepers, influencing Philadelphia’s social and economic growth. This episode delves into how these forces defined the city’s evolution and America’s heritage.
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
In this episode, we go back to colonial America, where citizens rallied in taverns to protect their rights. We’ll explore Tunn Tavern—the birthplace of the Continental Marines—and see how William Penn’s vision molded Philadelphia into a hub of debate. We’ll also stop at City Tavern, where revolutionary ideas shaped the nation. By comparing taverns to today’s social networks, we’ll see how small gatherings can spark big changes. Join us to uncover American liberty’s roots and the Marine Corps’ steadfast spirit forged in these historic taverns.
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This episode is sponsored by Audible. Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.
Welcome! We're excited to launch our new podcast - History of the Marine Corps. Join us as we explore the history and traditions of the United States Marine Corps from November 10, 1775 to today. In this episode, we introduce the History of the Marine Corps series and provide a short clip of Episode 2: Tavern Life in Colonial America.
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