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NL-Day320 Ezra 1-2; Isaiah 29; 2 Corinthians 10 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

EZRA 1:Before going to Ezra, I want to say that one can do a whole lot of digging deeper in the last two chapters of Daniel. History tells about those kings, and we know from what Jesus said and what is written in Revelation, that God plans for history to repeat itself. The main 'take-away' points are clear, just as they are in Revelation: Blessed are those who endure and live wise and holy lives.

It is a great time now to return to those three small remaining books of history remaining for us to read this year: Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. These books allow us to see the fulfilment of prophecies we have read about. King Cyrus was one of the kings served by Daniel and alluded to in his prophetic visions. Now, in Ezra, we will read Cyrus' proclamation, which is in accordance with Jeremiah's prophecy about the 70 year duration of the exile in Babylonia. And we haven't read it yet, but Isaiah specifically names Cyrus twice— writing about him some 150 to 200 years before Cyrus was born.

Ezra, a scribe and priest, doesn't start speaking about himself until chapter 7. Originally the books of Ezra and Nehemiah were one book, and Jewish tradition holds that Ezra wrote both of them. The dates of writing are somewhere between 458 and 420 BC.

ISAIAH 29:The advantage of reading a meaning based translation like the GNT/NLT is that you readers and listeners had the pleasure of understanding the mocking of Isaiah (or God, in the NLT) by the people of Israel, and Isaiah and God's mocking response (28:7-13). Then in that context, it is shocking to find the famous verses quoted in the New Testament:

Is. 28:16 NLT Therefore, this is what the Sovereign LORD says:"Look! I am placing a foundation stone in Jerusalem,a firm and tested stone.It is a precious cornerstone that is safe to build on.Whoever believes need never be shaken.

The New Testament quotes this verse three times. In all three, the last line has the object "believes in him" (Jesus) because Paul and Peter quoted from the Septuagint, the ancient translation of the OT into Greek.

2CORINTHIANS 10:The heart of what Paul was teaching about in chapter 9 about the practice of Christian charity is this:

2Cor. 9:6 NLT 6 Remember this—a farmer who plants only a few seeds will get a small crop. But the one who plants generously will get a generous crop. 8 And God will generously provide all you need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty left over to share with others. 15 Thank God for this gift too wonderful for words!

Just like Philippians 4, it should never be forgotten that the promise of God providing (such as v.8) is found in the context of people who are already unselfishly supporting God's work.

Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

NL-Day319 Daniel 10:20-12:13; Isaiah 28; 2 Corinthians 9 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 10:20—12:In yesterday's reading, we heard Daniel's sincere prayer. Note that he had been seeking the Lord with limited fasting for 3 weeks. Then the angel Gabriel is again sent with a message for Daniel. Note that the phrase 'anoint the Most Holy Place' is probably referring to what we read about in Hebrews recently— that which our High Priest Jesus did in heaven. Gabriel's message about seventy sets of seven, or seventy weeks and 62 weeks, are both a difficult translational problem and a prophetic mystery. If we could solve the prophetic mystery, then we would know how to translate it.

Then in chapter 10, Daniel saw the awesome angel, and Daniel was so overcome that he needed to be strengthened in order to hear and understand the angel's message. Note that the angel knew that Daniel's prayers and humbling himself through fasting and other means were for the purpose of gaining understanding.

ISAIAH 28:Yesterday's chapter was again full of contrasts. Israel is God's fruitful vine, and he slays the great sea serpent (which pictures Satan) for his vine. But then God also calls Israel a stupid nation and vows that they will not escape the punishment they deserve.

2CORINTHIANS 9:Today we read the second of two chapters encouraging the Corinthian church to participate in the monetary help that Paul and his friends were proposing for the believers back in Judea. In chapter 8 Paul used the example of the Macedonian believers to spur the Corinthian church on. He also praised the Corinthians for being the first to think of this project. Now he urges them to do what they planned. Then he showed how this gift would be faithfully administered, and simultaneously put pressure on the Corinthian church with the arrival of men who were designated to be responsible for delivering the gifts. Verse 9 is a major motivation for giving generously to any cause the glorifies Christ:

2Cor. 8:9 NLT You know the generous grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty he could make you rich.

NL-Day318 Daniel 9-10; Isaiah 26:20-27:13; 2 Corinthians 8 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 9-10:Yesterday in Daniel, we heard of the vision of four beasts representing four kingdoms. After the fourth would be the start of the rule of One whose kingdom would last forever. This vision was explained, then Daniel had a second and more detailed vision. It is a major amazing sign of God's sovereignty over human governments that Alexander the Great is so clearly portrayed, and after that the iron kingdom of Rome. Just as certain as these things happened, our Savior's reign will one day come to earth.

I have been referring to Daniel 7 all year, to the section where he saw 'someone like a son of man' surrounded by clouds. Chapter 7 of Daniel happens to be one of the few Old Testament passages written in Aramaic. The words 'son of man' form a common idiom which simply means a normal-looking human being. In Hebrew, God called Ezekiel 'son of man' 93 times in Ezekiel's book, and an angel calls Daniel 'son of man' in chapter 8:17. In all those cases, the Hebrew words 'son of man' can also be translated as 'son of Adam'. The thing that sets the 'Son of Man' apart in Daniel 7 is what is prophesied about Him:

Dan. 7:14 NLT He was given authority, honor, and sovereignty over all the nations of the world, so that people of every race and nation and language would obey him. His rule is eternal—it will never end. His kingdom will never be destroyed.

ISAIAH 26:20-21 and Isaiah 27:There were beautiful verses in yesterday's reading, too many to review. I choose to highlight verses 2-4:

Is. 26:2 NLT Open the gates to all who are righteous; allow the faithful to enter.3 You will keep in perfect peace all who trust in you, all whose thoughts are fixed on you!4 Trust in the Lord always, for the Lord God is the eternal Rock.

I found it interesting that Israel's suffering was compared to a woman in childbirth, but unlike a childbirth, Israel produced nothing:

Is. 26:18 NLT We, too, writhe in agony, but nothing comes of our suffering.We have not given salvation to the earth, nor brought life into the world.

Israel was supposed to share the knowledge of the Lord with other peoples, but they neglected to do that.

In the NLT, the last two verses of chapter 26 start a new section which extends through all of chapter 27. The section is entitled Restoration for Israel. We'll start there today, at verse 20.

2CORINTHIANS 8:Yesterday we heard of the terrible time of suffering Paul and his companions faced in Macedonia, where he had gone to find Titus. But when Titus came, it brought wonderful joy, because he brought such encouraging news about the Corinthian believers.

NLT Translation notes:Dan. 9:10 We have not obeyed [you, O//the] LORD our God, for we have not followed the instructions [you/he] gave us through his servants the prophets. (Similarly in 13-14.)13 Every curse written against us in the Law of Moses has come true. Yet we have refused to seek mercy from [you, O//the] LORD our God by turning from our sins and recognizing [your/his] truth.14 Therefore, [you, Lord have//the LORD has] brought upon us the disaster [you/he] prepared. [You Lord have been//The LORD our God was] right to do all of these things, for we did not obey [you/him].19 "O Lord, [please hear us//hear]. O Lord, forgive. O Lord, [please] listen and act! For your own sake, do not delay, O my God, for your people and your city bear your name."10:1 In the third year of the reign of King Cyrus of Persia, [I] Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar) had another vision. [I/He] understood that the vision concerned events certain to happen in the future—times of war and great hardship.====2Cor. 8:20 We are [going to be] traveling together to guard against any criticism for the way we are handling this generous gift.

NL-Day317 Daniel 7-8; Isaiah 26; 2 Corinthians 6:11-7:16 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 7-8:In Daniel yesterday, we heard the famous 'writing on the wall' chapter. That is where that idiom in English comes from! While that was happening with King Belshazzar, the Medes and Persians were outside the wall and the prophecies of Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jeremiah all happened. Daniel was to be proclaimed the third ruler because Belshazzar was in fact the second ruler under his absentee father, Nabonidus. Then under King Darius, Daniel was thrown to the lions. I am estimating that Daniel would have been around 70 years old at that time.

ISAIAH 26:Yesterday's reading in Isaiah was not primarily dark with the sun piercing the darkness momentarily, but was a sunny psalm of praise. We heard even of the marriage supper of the Lamb, and there were glorious verses like this:

Is. 25:4 NLT But you are a tower of refuge to the poor, O LORD,a tower of refuge to the needy in distress.You are a refuge from the stormand a shelter from the heat.

But at the end of yesterday's chapter, gloomy clouds blew in with a word about the nation of Moab.

2CORINTHIANS 6:11—7:In our first reading in chapter 6 we have already heard what it meant practically for Paul and his fellow apostles to be led as 'captives' or 'prisoners' in Christ's victory parade.

2Cor. 2:14 NLT But thank God! He has made us his captives and continues to lead us along in Christ's triumphal procession. …

The Greek does not actually have a word that corresponds to 'prisoner', but that seems to be Paul's meaning when one factors in what Paul said in chapter 6. So being in this parade doesn't mean a life of ease. Even though in chapter 5 he says they are Christ's ambassadors, they are ambassadors that carry precious treasure in earthen vessels— very aware that the earthly tent (their bodies) could be destroyed at any time. It cost them so much to deliver this message:

2Cor. 6:1 NLT As God's partners, we beg you not to accept this marvelous gift of God's kindness and then ignore it. 2 For God says,"At just the right time, I heard you.On the day of salvation, I helped you."Indeed, the "right time" is now. Today is the day of salvation.

NL-Day316 Daniel 5-6; Isaiah 25; 2 Corinthians 5:14-6:13 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 5-6:Yesterday we heard two stories: That of Nebuchadnezzar's statue of gold and the exciting way God delivered Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. And the second story was Nebuchadnezzar himself sharing about his dream and how he was later humbled.

ISAIAH 25:Yesterday's reading in Isaiah talked of the destruction of the whole earth, but here again as typical in Isaiah, the sun was allowed to break through the clouds. We look forward to a city where God himself will outshine the sun.

2CORINTHIANS 5:14—6:13:Here is part of Paul's discussion about the earthly tents/bodies we all have, and heavenly bodies we will one day have:

2Cor. 5:6 GNT So we are always full of courage. We know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord's home.7 For our life is a matter of [believing//faith], not of [seeing//sight].8 We are full of courage and would much prefer to leave our home in the body and be at home with the Lord.9 More than anything else, however, we want to please him, whether in our home here or there.

Paul returns to his theme about the the apostolic ministry that God has given to him and his companions, and especially now their commission to share the message of reconciliation with God.

NLT Translation notes:2Cor. 5:13 If it seems we are crazy, it is to bring glory to God. And if [it seems] we are in our right minds, it is for your benefit.17 This means that anyone who belongs to Christ has become a new person [/, one might even say a new creation]. The old life is gone; a new life has begun!2Cor. 6:8 We serve God whether people honor us or despiseus, whether they slander us or praise us. We are honest, but they [still] call us impostors.6:12 There is no lack of love on our part, but you have [been] withheld your love from us.

NL-Day315 Daniel 3-4; Isaiah 24; 2 Corinthians 4:10-5:15 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 3-4:Matthew Henry describes the parts of the statue in Daniel 2:

1. The head of gold signified the Chaldean empire, then in being.

2. The breast and arms of silver signified the empire of the Medes and Persians.

3. The belly and thighs of brass signified the Grecian empire, founded by Alexander.

4. The legs and feet of iron signified the Roman empire. The Roman empire branched into ten kingdoms, as the toes of [the//these] feet [of the statue]. Some were weak as clay, others strong as iron. Endeavors [were made] to unite them, for strengthening the empire, but in vain.

5. The stone cut out without hands, represented the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ, which [will//should] be set up in the kingdoms of the world, upon the ruins of Satan's kingdom in them. This was the Stone which the builders refused, because it was not cut out by their hands, but it is become the head stone of the corner. Of the increase of Christ's government and peace there shall be no end. The Lord shall reign, not only to the end of time, but when time and days shall be no more. As far as events have gone, the fulfilling this prophetic vision has been most exact and undeniable; future ages shall witness this Stone destroying the image, and filling the whole earth.

ISAIAH 24:Yesterday we heard the oracle against the proud seafaring city-state of Tyre.

2CORINTHIANS 4:10—5:15:One of the hard things about 2 Corinthians for a translator is that 'we' in Greek is just like 'we' in English. The two languages do not distinguish between 'we-speakers-excluding-listeners' and 'we-inclusive-of-listeners'. So which is it in places like this? Well, primarily in chapter 4, I think that Paul is talking about 'we apostles' in this section. As we repeat reading the second half of chapter 4 today, you will be able to see how 'we' contrasts with 'you/your' in verses 12 and 15. Even though Paul seems to be using 'we' in the exclusive sense (we apostles), this does not mean that we can't take what Paul says about himself and his friends and apply it to us as our ideal. Let's determine to be like Paul in things like "fixing our gaze on things we cannot see." But in chapter 5, I believe Paul's use of 'we' is inclusive of his hearers. We all have bodies that Paul pictures as our 'earthly tent'.

NLT Translation notes:Dan. 3:5 When you hear the sound of the [band, including the] horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes, and other musical instruments, bow to the ground to worship King Nebuchadnezzar's gold statue.7 So at the sound of the [band//musical instruments], all the people, whatever their race or nation or language, bowed to the ground and worshiped the gold statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.19 "Upon hearing this, Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar) was overcome for a time, frightened by the meaning of the dream. Then the king said to him, 'Belteshazzar, don't be alarmed by the dream and what it means.'[So I answered//Belteshazzar replied], "My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries!

NL-Day314 Daniel 2; Isaiah 23; 2 Corinthians 3:12-4:18 Nov 09, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 2:In the first chapter of Daniel, we heard how Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah were faithful to God in not wanting to be defiled by the king's food, and later they were found better than their companions and chosen for service to King Nebuchadnezzar.

ISAIAH 23:Yesterday we heard two dramatic messages. One was about the failure of Jerusalem to appropriately respond to God's impending judgment (which was remarkably like Nero fiddling while Rome burned). Then there was the message to Shebna, the palace administrator. Eliakim would take his place and be like a nail firmly driven in a wall, and the holder of the key to David's house. He can be understood as a figure of Christ.

2CORINTHIANS 3:12—4:We'll start reading today by reviewing the greater glory of the new covenant Paul spoke of at the end of chapter 3.

NLT Translation notes:2Cor. 3:13 We are not like Moses, who put a veil over his face so the people of Israel would not see the glory [reflected there was continually fading away//, even though it was destined to fade away.] 14 But the people's minds were hardened, and to this day whenever the old covenant is [0/being] read, the same veil covers their minds so they cannot understand the truth. [That veil is//And this veil can be] removed only by believing in Christ. 15 Yes, even today when they read Moses' writings, [it is as if] their hearts are [still] covered with that veil, and they do not understand.

NL-Day313 Daniel 1; Isaiah 22; 2 Corinthians 2:14-3:18 Nov 02, 2025

Show notes

DANIEL 1:Yesterday in Ezekiel, the land was divided in horizontal bands across the entire width of Israel. We will see the 12 gates of the New Jerusalem again in Revelation.

We start the little but immensely important book of Daniel today. Daniel wrote this sometime between 540 and 530 BC. As Daniel will relate, he was an exile to Babylon starting from 605 BC. For comparison, Ezekiel tells us that he was deported to Babylonia in 597 (and his location beside the Chebar river might have been 75 miles southeast of Babylon). So Daniel would have come to Babylon only 8 years earlier.

Daniel is a wonderful example of what God can do with someone completely surrendered to the Lord. Note Daniel's devotional habits and how he and his friends completely trusted in God.

The book has two clear sections. The first narrates history, and contains the famous stories we all love. The second is prophecy and revelation. Again, like Ezekiel, much of Daniel reappears in the book of Revelation. And as for the question if Daniel was a real prophet, note that Jesus thought he was!

ISAIAH 22:Yesterday's prophecies dealt with Babylon, Edom, and Arabia.

2CORINTHIANS 2:14—3:I want to emphasize the precious verses from the end of chapter 2, and these verses are important for understanding the beginning of chapter 3.

NLT Translation notes:2Cor. 3:13 We are not like Moses, who put a veil over his face so the people of Israel would not see the glory [reflected there was continually fading away//, even though it was destined to fade away.]14 But the people's minds were hardened, and to this day whenever the old covenant is [0/being] read, the same veil covers their minds so they cannot understand the truth. [That veil is//And this veil can be] removed only by believing in Christ.

NL-Day312 Ezekiel 48; Isaiah 21; 2 Corinthians 1:23-2:17 Nov 02, 2025

Show notes

EZEKIEL 48:In the chapters from Ezekiel yesterday, we heard more rules for the prince's worship and about temple kitchens and a beginning part about the division of the land. Very fascinating in that is the part about the river that comes out from the east side of the temple, including trees that are for healing, bearing fruit every month. We will soon hear about this river and the trees of life in Revelation.

ISAIAH 21:Yesterday's chapter in Isaiah was only six verses long. It always seems very unfair to me that Isaiah had to go about naked as a sign about two countries that were not even his own. Surely it was a sign for the people of Israel's benefit as well. I wonder if Isaiah's being 'naked' was really what we call stark naked. In some cultures, if a man is wearing a loin cloth, he is still called naked. Just as the description states, a person in a loin cloth will have their buttocks exposed.

2CORINTHIANS 1:23—2:At the beginning of chapter 2, Paul is still telling about his change of plans and showing why he doesn't want to be misunderstood in his motives concerning that. I will read 23 in the NLT and 24 in the PET:

23 (NLT) Now I call upon God as my witness that I am telling the truth. The reason I didn't return to Corinth was to spare you from a severe rebuke. 24 (PET, Phil's Plain English Translation) My purpose and that of the other apostles of Christ isn't to command how each of you in the Corinthian church live out your beliefs. We are certain that each of you will keep standing firm in your belief. We just want to work with you so that your joy keeps on increasing because of living according to your beliefs.

NLT Translation Notes:2Cor. 2:13 But I had no peace of mind because my dear brother Titus hadn't yet arrived with a report [about/from] you. So I said good-bye and went on to Macedonia to find him.14 But thank God! [God/He] has made us his captives and continues to lead us along in Christ's triumphal procession. Now he uses us to spread the knowledge of Christ everywhere, like a sweet perfume.

NL-Day311 Ezekiel 46-47; Isaiah 20; 2 Corinthians 1 Nov 02, 2025

Show notes

EZEKIEL 46-47:Yesterday we heard regulations for the priests and Levites, about foreigners, and about the prince of Israel. Also there was the fascinating detail about the eastern gate, which must remain shut.

ISAIAH 20:Yesterday we heard the prophecy against Egypt, but again it ends with a note of hope for Egypt.

2 CORINTHIANS 1:Yesterday we finished the book of Hebrews. I would encourage anyone to camp out for a longer time in the 12th and 13th chapters. There is deep insight hidden there.

Here at the end of the year, we will be touring through some of the deepest writing of the New Testament— like what we experienced in Hebrews. 2nd Corinthians is such a letter. It is actually called "Paul's hard letter." And from a Bible translator's experience, it is the hardest book in the New Testament to translate. This is because Paul shares his feelings deeply and in doing so he often draws fine distinctions— not wanting to be misunderstood. It is those fine shades of feelings that are so hard to translate.

2nd Corinthians is a book where Paul shares in an intensely personal way. First he shares about ministry setbacks and discouragement. In sharing these things, Paul also gives us golden keys to unlock comfort and encouragement in our lives. Then Paul shares several personal stories because he feels forced to. That is, because of comparisons drawn between him and false teachers, the Corinthian church needs to know information about Paul's apostleship and relationship with Christ that Paul would prefer not to boast about.

Paul also urges the Corinthian church to complete their desire to minister financially to the needy fellow believers in Jerusalem. In teaching about ministering with Christian kindness, Paul gives valuable examples to us about the proper motivation for Christian charitable work and appropriate fund raising.

NLT Translation note:2Cor. 1:21 It is God who enables us, along with you, to stand firm for Christ. He has [anointed//commissioned] us, 24 But that does not mean we want to dominate you by telling you how to put your [beliefs//faith] into practice. We want to work together with you so you will be full of joy, for it is by your own [fully believing//faith] that you stand firm.

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