Confluence

Latest Episodes:

The History and Future of Silicon Valley Nov 18, 2021

Show notes

In order to understand what’s happening in Silicon Valley today, we look back at the history of the world’s most famous innovation hub. On this week’s episode of Confluence, host Rana Sarkar speaks with Margaret O’Mara, Professor in the Department of History at the University of Washington and author of The Code: Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America. Her book traces the region’s lineage back to its humble beginnings as the agricultural, “prune capital” of the world. It describes the unique set of circumstances and environmental factors which made Silicon Valley a global research hub before today’s leading tech companies had even been conceived. Rana then connects with Jennifer Stojkovic, Executive Director of sf.citi, an organization that represents and advocates for tech with the City of San Francisco. Since the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, sf.citi has been researching and reporting on demographic changes in the city—mapping the so-called “techxodus.” Growing costs of living in the city have led to a real housing crisis, which leaves the road ahead for Silicon Valley somewhat uncertain. As global communications technologies make remote work easier than ever before, will Silicon Valley remain in the San Francisco Bay area? Could there be a “Silicon Valley” somewhere else in the world, or in other words, is Silicon Valley a place, or an idea? Tune in this week for sharp discussion on the past and future of Silicon Valley.

LINKS:

Margaret O’Mara Website

Margaret O’Mara Twitter

Margaret O’Mara LinkedIn

Margaret O’Mara Wikipedia

Margaret O’Mara New York Times

The Code: Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America at Penguin Random House

Jen Stojkovic Twitter

Jen Stojkovic LinkedIn

Jen Stojkovic Wikipedia

Sf.citi Website

Vegan Women’s Summit

Rolling Stone Culture Council

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Techplomacy for Tomorrow with Brad Smith Nov 04, 2021

Show notes

On this week’s episode of Confluence, we speak with President of Microsoft, Brad Smith. In 2019, Smith penned Tools & Weapons: The Promise and the Peril of the Digital Age, a book which explains how Big Tech has a core responsibility to address the issues and potential harms of the technologies they create. This year, Smith updated the book with a second edition for 2021 that includes new chapters on cybersecurity and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We spoke to Smith about these updates, and how he’s seen the landscape in Silicon Valley change in the years since the book’s first publishing. How should Government policy makers be engaging with the private sector? What kinds of collaboration can lead to the development of more ethical innovation? And, from the perspective at the helm of one of the most important companies in the world, where is Microsoft headed for the future?

LINKS:

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Canada’s Tech Community: Leading the Way Aug 12, 2021

Show notes

On this week’s episode of Confluence, we continue our conversation with leading Canadians who are at the forefront of global tech. Michelle Zatlyn, co-founder of Cloudflare, is back to talk about whether or not there is a special Canadian sauce that puts Canadian entrepreneurs in a unique position to foster innovation. We also spoke to Atlee Clark, Director of Operations at Ottawa-based Shopify and former Executive Director of the C100 in the Bay Area. These women have set standards in their fields for innovation and business leadership and we set out to find out how.

Is Silicon Valley confined to its geographical location or has its ‘borders’ expanded? Could Canada be home to the next Big Tech Hub? As talent continues to circulate around the world, how should we be paying attention to ‘brain flow’, and what strategies can be deployed at scale to attract and retain talent? And finally, what values should leaders be focusing on to support diverse communities and more equitable innovation?

LINKS:
- Michelle Zatlyn LinkedIn

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Canada in the Valley: Owning the Podium Aug 05, 2021

Show notes

On this week’s episode of Confluence, we’re coming back home and talking about Canada’s role in defining the future of tech. There seems to be a special Canadian sauce that gives us an edge. To help us figure out where Canada belongs in this conversation, we’re talking to three powerhouses in the tech landscape (who also all happen to be Canadian!). First, you’ll hear from C100s Laura Buhler and Chris Albinson, two Canadian expats working in the Bay Area to galvanize the global Canadian tech diaspora . We also sat down with Michelle Zatlyn, founder of Cloudflare, who reveals the differences between Canadian and American cultures within tech and how much community matters within Canada’s growing landscape.

Is Silicon Valley confined to its geographical location or has it become so much more than that? How is Gen Z reshaping the way we think and work within tech? Will global pandemic provide an opportunity for Canada to define best business and investment practices for the future? And finally, is there something holding Canada back from being a top player on a global scale?

LINKS:

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The Case for Pro-Human Tech and How We Get There Jul 22, 2021

Show notes

The need to create and shift towards pro-human tech is more important than it’s ever been. The question is, how do we get there? Do we leave it up to the governments, policy makers and diplomats to figure out or do we let Big Tech answer this for us? Does a world exist where they can all work together while our democracy is at stake? This week, Rana sits down with Zvika Krieger, Director of Responsible Innovation at Facebook, who is searching for the answers to these questions everyday. His breadth of experience in every corner of the tech world has equipped him with unique perspectives on how to tackle these issues.
We talk to Zvika about what motivated his career trajectory to go from journalism, government, and now into the private sector. We also discuss the evolution of tech diplomacy in Silicon Valley, the biases that are inherent to product decisions, and how the societal impact of products are an existential risk for Big Tech companies like Facebook.

Connect with us on Twitter. We’re @CanCGSF and @RanaSarkar_. We look forward to continuing the conversation.

Links:

Zvika Krieger

Zvika Krieger Twitter

Scoop: Facebook hire aims to infuse ethics into product design

A Practical Guide for Building Ethical Tech

WEF Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Center for Humane Technology

All Tech Is Human

Markkula Center for Applied Ethics

Opinion | Who Will Teach Silicon Valley to be Ethical?

The World’s First Ambassador to Silicon Valley

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Pro-Human Technology Jul 15, 2021

Show notes

On this episode of Confluence, host Rana Sarkar turns to the private and not-for-profit sectors to get the perspective of folks who really understand the human side of technology and the implications of technology policy on real people. To do this, Sarkar speaks with Aza Raskin—Co-Founder of the Center for Humane Technology and the Earth Species Project—as well as Yael Eisenstat—Future of Democracy Fellow at the Berggruen Institute, Founder of Kilele Global risk advisory firm, and former Senior Intelligence Officer for the United States. Coming from diverse backgrounds in engineering, intelligence, and corporate leadership, these two guests understand the harms that misuse of tech can cause to unwitting citizens. These harms are serious, and both guests advocate for a more humane standard for the tech industry that is grounded in supporting rather than exploiting users. In this conversation, Sarkar and his guests discuss the role that public-private partnership in tandem with comprehensive regulation can have in shaping the landscape.

Links:

Aza Raskin LinkedIn

Aza Raskin Website

Aza Raskin Wikipedia

Yael Eisenstat Website

Yael Eisenstat LinkedIn

Yael Eisenstat Twitter

Yael Eisenstat Wikipedia

Center for Humane Technology

Earth Species Project

Berggruen Institute

Kilele Global

Additional Resources:

Section 230 Debate on Electronic Frontier Foundation

Section 230 Debate on The Verge

Section 230 review by US Department of Justice

Your Undivided Attention Podcast

Yael Eisenstat TED Talk

Yaël Eisenstat: 'Facebook is ripe for manipulation and viral misinformation'

What This CIA Veteran Learned Helping Facebook With Elections

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Techplomacy Deep Dive Jul 08, 2021

Show notes

In this episode of Confluence, host Rana Sarkar takes a closer look at what techplomacy is, how it works, and why it’s important. To better understand the global stakes at play, we hear from two experts from Stanford University: Eileen Donahoe—Executive Director of the Global Digital Policy Incubator and former US Ambassador to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva—and Marietje Schaake—International Policy Director of the Cyber Policy Center and former Member of the European Parliament. Both guests have strong backgrounds in governance and law, with extensive practical experience working on the frontlines of diplomacy for public good. This episode takes the conversation from Episode 1 on the importance of techplomacy deeper by focusing on specific policy issues and their international ramifications. Both speakers explain some of the thorniest problems faced by governing bodies today—like the rise of digital authoritarianism and a growing digital divide . They offer some possible solutions and frameworks for action that can be achieved through greater diplomatic coordination.

Links:

Eileen Donahoe Stanford Profile

Eileen Donahoe LinkedIn
Eileen Donahoe Twitter

Marietje Schaake Stanford Profile

Marietje Schaake LinkedIn
Marietje Schaake Website

Marietje Schaake Twitter

Cyber Policy Center

Global Digital Policy Incubator

Additional Resources:

The Digital Technology Agenda at the Summit for Democracy

Democratic Source Code for a New U.S.-EU Tech Alliance

Report of the Working Group on Platform Scale

Top Technology Policy Priorities for the New Administration

A Transatlantic Effort to Take on China Starts with Technology

A Rights-Respecting Digital Policy Agenda: Human Rights Community Perspectives for the New U.S. Administration

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Welcome to Confluence Jul 01, 2021

Show notes

Welcome to the inaugural episode of Confluence! Meet Consul General Rana Sarkar, Canada’s Tech Envoy in Silicon Valley. In this first episode, Sarkar introduces the concept of techplomacy, or technology diplomacy. Over the past five years, Sarkar and his team at the Consulate of Canada in San Francisco have been using diplomacy to help shape the future of technology regulation. To help illustrate this work, Sarkar speaks to Peggy Hicks—Director, Thematic Engagement, Special Procedures, and Right to Development Division at the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)— and Anne Marie Engtoft Larsen—Tech Ambassador for Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and former Technology and Sustainable Development lead at the World Economic Forum. Both guests are diplomats working at the intersection of human rights and technology policy. Together, they help Sarkar introduce the concept of techplomacy, give examples of this kind of diplomatic work, and describe the global importance of techplomacy—with implications for everyone. Both guests on this episode provide a global perspective that is both rooted in yet extends far beyond Silicon Valley. While their approaches to dealing with the enormous impact of the tech industry may differ, human rights frameworks are a common throughline that many actors can agree upon as a guide for action.

Links:
Peggy Hicks WEF Profile

Peggy Hicks LinkedIn

Peggy Hicks Twitter

Anne Marie Engtoft Larsen WEF Profile

Anne Marie Engtoft Larsen LinkedIn

Anne Marie Engtoft Larsen Twitter

Danish Tech Embassy

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

Canada in San Francisco Twitter

Rana Sarkar Twitter

Consulate General of Canada in San Francisco

Additional Resources:
The rise of TechPlomacy in the Bay Area

Why techplomacy is more important than ever

Introducing ‘Techplomacy’: A roundtable with Denmark’s Tech Ambassador - Casper Klynge

All Tech is Human, August 2020

Massey Dialogue, September 2020

Dane against the machine: Tech-diplomat aims to protect fundamentals of democracy in digital age

Citizen Lab Submission to the Government of Canada

Canada Digital Government

Global Affairs Canada

Canada’s Efforts to Support Human Rights

Canada and the United States

Federal Anti-Racism Secretariat

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Introducing: Confluence With Rana Sarkar Jun 22, 2021

Show notes

In the Consulate of Canada’s first podcast, Rana Sarkar, Canada’s Tech Envoy in Silicon Valley, will delve into the issues shaping technology, diplomacy, and economic recovery through the lenses of Silicon Valley, Canada, and the world. In each episode, he will discuss pressing topics with subject matter experts to gain an unrestricted, deep dive into the tech policy issues shaping our times. Working at the intersections of big tech, public policy and change, Sarkar brings a unique perspective to these conversations and offers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of the global technological revolutions happening all around us. Audiences can tune in for sharp, informative, and entertaining conversations in this limited series.

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