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    Gadgets

    BSD Now

    Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as a platform for support and questions. We love and advocate FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and TrueOS. Our show aims to be helpful and informative for new users that want to learn about them, but still be entertaining for the people who are already pros. The show airs on Wednesdays at 2:00PM (US Eastern time) and the edited version is usually up the following day.

    Advertise
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    Latest Episodes:
    397: Fresh BSD 2021 Apr 08, 2021
    Show notes

    Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel, OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong, how ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd, LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed, FreshBSD 2021, gmid, Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide in english, and more

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel

    Learn more about customizing the build of the FreeBSD kernel and its loadable modules

    OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong

    In my article about running OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Yeeloong back in 2016, I mentioned looking for a Fuloong. All hope seemed lost until the Summer of 2017, when a fellow OpenBSD developer was contacted by a generous user (Thanks again, Lars!) offering to donate two Lemote Fuloong machines, and I was lucky enough to get one of those units.

    News Roundup

    How ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd

    On Solaris and Illumos, how ZFS pools and filesystems were brought up at boot was always a partial mystery to me (and it seemed to involve the kernel knowing a lot about /etc/zfs/zpool.cache). On Linux, additional software RAID arrays are brought up mostly through udev rules, which has its own complications. For a long time I had the general impression that ZFS on Linux also worked through udev rules to recognize vdev components, much like software RAID. However, this turns out to not be the case and the modern ZFS on Linux boot process is quite straightforward on systemd systems.

    LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed

    During the past month we’ve successfully removed the legacy FreeBSD plugin and continued improving the new one. We have prepared an implementation of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support for FreeBSD/AArch64, and iterated over all tests that currently fail on that platform. Therefore, we have concluded the second milestone.

    FreshBSD 2021

    6 weeks ago I created a branch for a significant rework of FreshBSD. Nearly 300 commits later, and just a week shy of our 15th anniversary, the result is what you’re looking at now. I hope you like it.

    gmid is a gemini server for unixes.

    Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide now in english

    The ports system is one of FreeBSD's greatest advantages for users who want flexibility and control over their software. It enables administrators to easily create and manage source-based installations using a system that is robust and predictable.

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    Special Guest: Tom Jones.


    396: License to thrill Apr 01, 2021
    Show notes

    FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting, The State of FreeBSD, dhcpleased, bhyve for Calamares Development, EFS automount and ebsnvme-id, Old Usenix pictures, and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting

    FreeBSD has a full set of debugging features, and the network stack is able to report a ton of information. So much that it can be hard to figure out what is relevant and what is not.

    The State of FreeBSD

    License to thrill: Ahead of v13.0, the FreeBSD team talks about Linux and the completed toolchain project that changes everything

    News Roundup

    dhcpleased(8) - DHCP client daemon

    With the following commit, Florian Obser (florian@) imported dhcpleased(8), DHCP daemon to acquire IPv4 address leases from servers, plus dhcpleasectl(8), a utility to control the daemon:

    bhyve for Calamares Development

    bhyve (pronounced “bee hive”) is a hypervisor for BSD systems (and Illumos / openSolaris). It is geared towards server workloads, but does support desktop-oriented operation as well. I spent some time wayyyy back in November wrestling with it in order to replace VirtualBox for Calamares testing on FreeBSD. The “golden hint” as far as I’m concerned came from Karen Bruner and now I have a functioning Calamares test-ground that is more useful than before.
    “Calamares is a free and open-source independent and distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions.“

    Some new FreeBSD/EC2 features: EFS automount and ebsnvme-id

    As my regular readers will be aware, I've been working on and gradually improving FreeBSD/EC2 for many years. Recently I've added two new features, which are available in the weekly HEAD and 12-STABLE snapshots and will appear in releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.

    Old Usenix pictures

    Beastie Bits

    [https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/](CFP is open until May 26th, 2021)

    EuroBSDcon is the European technical conference for users and developers of BSD-based systems. The conference is scheduled to take place September 16-19 2021 in Vienna, Austria or as an all-online event if COVID-19 developments dictate. The tutorials will be held on Thursday and Friday to registered participants and the talks are presented to conference attendees on Saturday and Sunday.
    The Call for Talk and Presentation proposals period will close on May 26th, 2021. Prospective speakers will be notified of acceptance or otherwise by June 1st, 2021.

    [https://campgnd.com/](CFP is open until 2021-04-15)

    campgndd will be held May 28th, 29th and 30th 2021, from wherever you happen to be.
    We're looking for submissions on anything you're enthusiastic and excited about. If you enjoy it, the odds are we will too! You don't need to be an expert to propose anything.
    Some example of things we are looking for are:
    Talks
    Walkthroughs
    Music

    From the Desk of Michael Lucas…

    New Release: Only Footnotes
    I’ve lost count of the number of people who have told me that they purchase my books only for the footnotes. That’s okay. I don’t care why people buy my books, only that they do buy them. Nevertheless, I am a businessman living under capitalism and feel compelled to respond to my market.
    Allow me to present my latest release: Only Footnotes, a handsome hardcover-only compilation of decades of footnotes. From the back cover:
    -----
    Only Footnotes. Because that’s why you read his books.
    Academics hate footnotes. Michael W Lucas loves them. What he does with them wouldn’t pass academic muster, but that doesn’t mean the reader should skip them. The footnotes are the best part! Why not read only the footnotes, and skip all that other junk?
    After literal minutes of effort, Only Footnotes collects every single footnote from all of Lucas’ books to date.* Recycle those cumbersome treatises stuffed with irrelevant facts! No more flipping through pages and pages of actual technical knowledge looking for the offhand movie reference or half-formed joke. This slender, elegant volume contains everything the man ever passed off as his dubious, malformed “wisdom.”
    Smart books have footnotes. Smarter books are only footnotes.
    *plus additional annotations from the author. Because sometimes even a footnote needs a footnote.
    ----
    With interior illustrations by OpenBSD’s akoshibe, this distinguished tome would make fine inspirational reading for a system administrator, network engineer, or anyone sentenced to a life in information technology. Available at all fine bookstores, and many mediocre ones!
    

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    Special Guest: Tom Jones.


    395: Tracing ARM’s history Mar 25, 2021
    Show notes

    Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD, Make ‘less’ more friendly, NomadBSD 1.4 Release, Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2, OPNsense 21.1.2 released, Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD, and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD

    When we think of computers, we generally think of laptops and desktops. Each one of these systems is powered by an Intel or AMD chip based on the x86 architecture. It might feel like you spend all day interacting with these kinds of systems, but you would be wrong.

    Unix Tip: Make ‘less’ more friendly

    You probably know about less: it is a standard tool that allows scrolling up and down in documents that do not fit on a single screen. Less has a very handy feature, which can be turned on by invoking it with the -i flag. This causes less to ignore case when searching. For example, ‘udf’ will find ‘udf’, ‘UDF’, ‘UdF’, and any other combination of upper-case and lower-case. If you’re used to searching in a web browser, this is probably what you want. But less is even more clever than that. If your search pattern contains upper-case letters, the ignore-case feature will be disabled. So if you’re looking for ‘QXml’, you will not be bothered by matches for the lower-case ‘qxml’. (This is equivalent to ignorecase + smartcase in vim.)

    News Roundup

    NomadBSD 1.4 Release

    Version 1.4 of NomadBSD, a persistent live system for USB flash drives based on FreeBSD and featuring a graphical user interface built around Openbox, has been released: “We are pleased to present the release of NomadBSD 1.4.

    Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2

    OPNsense 21.1.2 released

    Work has so far been focused on the firmware update process to ensure its safety around edge cases and recovery methods for the worst case. To that end 21.1.3 will likely receive the full revamp including API and GUI changes for a swift transition after thorough testing of the changes now available in the development package of this release.

    Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD

    We recently added a new port, mports/sysutils/bastille that allows you to manage containers. This is a port of a project that originally targetted FreeBSD, but also works on HardenedBSD.

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Brad - monitoring with Grafana
    • Dennis - a few questions
    • Paul - FreeBSD 13
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    394: FreeBSD on Mars Mar 18, 2021
    Show notes

    Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover, Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data, OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS, NextCloud on OpenBSD, MySQL Transactions - the physical side, TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released, HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union, and more

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Prototyping an Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover

    • The mars rover runs VxWorks, which is based on BSD, and uses the FreeBSD networking stack. While there has been a lot of type about the little helicopter that was inside the rover running Linux, the rover itself runs BSD. *** ### Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data > Biological imaging tools continue to increase in speed, scale, and resolution, often resulting in the collection of gigabytes or even terabytes of data in a single experiment. In comparison, the ability of research laboratories to store and manage this data is lagging greatly. This leads to limits on the collection of valuable data and slows data analysis and research progress. Here we review common ways researchers store data and outline the drawbacks and benefits of each method. We also offer a blueprint and budget estimation for a currently deployed data server used to store large datasets from zebrafish brain activity experiments using light-sheet microscopy. Data storage strategy should be carefully considered and different options compared when designing imaging experiments. *** ## News Roundup ### OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS > Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router. > This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place. *** ### NextCloud on OpenBSD > NextCloud and OpenBSD are complimentary to one another. NextCloud is an awesome, secure and private alternative for propietary platforms, whereas OpenBSD forms the most secure and solid foundation to serve it on. Setting it up in the best way isn’t hard, especially using this step by step tutorial.

    MySQL Transactions - the physical side

    So you talk to a database, doing transactions. What happens actually, behind the scenes? Let’s have a look.

    TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released

    HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union - NYCBUG - 2021-04-07

    Beastie Bits

    • FreeBSD Journal: Case Studies *** ###Tarsnap
    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Al - BusyNAS

    • Jeff - ZFS and NFS on FreeBSD

    • Michael - remote unlock for encrypted systems

    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv


    393: ZFS dRAID Mar 11, 2021
    Show notes

    Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book, Finally dRAID, Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD, Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD, Things You Should Do Now, Just: More unixy than Make, and more

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book

    One of the Amazon reviewers of "Sun Performance and Tuning: Java and the Internet" gave it 3/5 stars. While still a nice introduction, the book by Adrian Cockcroft has become dated — claimed Roland in 2003, which believe it or not was 18 years ago...

    dRAID, Finally!

    Admins will often use wide RAID stripes to maximize usable storage given a number of spindles. RAID-Z deployments with large stripe widths, ten or larger, are subject to poor resilver performance for a number of reasons. Resilvering a full vdev means reading from every healthy disk and continuously writing to the new spare. This will saturate the replacement disk with writes while scattering seeks over the rest of the vdev. For 14 wide RAID-Z2 vdevs using 12TB spindles, rebuilds can take weeks. Resilver I/O activity is deprioritized when the system has not been idle for a minimum period. Full zpools get fragmented and require additional I/O’s to recalculate data during reslivering. A pool can degenerate into a never ending cycle of rebuilds or loss of the pool Aka: the Death Spiral.

    News Roundup

    Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD

    With the events that the private messaging app Signal has been blocked in Iran, Signal has come up with an “proxy” solution akin to Tor’s Bridges, and have given instructions on how to do it.
    For people who prefer FreeBSD over Linux like myself, we obviously can’t run Docker, which is what Signal’s instructions focus on.
    Fortunately, the Docker image is just a fancy wrapper around nginx, and the configs can be ported to any OS. Here, I’ll show you how to set up a Signal Proxy on FreeBSD.

    Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD

    On my journey to leave macOS, I regularly look to mimic some of the features I use. Namely, annotating (or signing) PDF files is a really simple task using Preview. I couldn’t do it on OpenBSD using Zathura, Xpdf etc. But there is a software in the ports that can achieve this: Xournal.
    Xournal is “an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus“. And now that my touchscreen is calibrated, highlighting can even be done with the fingers :)

    Things You Should Do Now

    Describes things you should do now when building software, because the cost to do them increases over time and eventually becomes prohibitive or impossible.

    Just: A command runner. More unixy than Make because it does even less.

    I think it's in the do-one-thing-well spirit of Unix, because it's just a command runner, no build system at all. Just has a bunch of nice features:

    • Can be invoked from any subdirectory
    • Arguments can be passed from the command line
    • Static error checking that catches syntax errors and typos
    • Excellent error messages with source context
    • The ability to list recipes from the command line
    • Recipes can be written in any language
    • Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows
    • And much more!

    Just doesn't replace Make, or any other build system, but it does replace reverse-searching your command history, telling colleagues the weird flags they need to pass to do the thing, and forgetting how to run old projects.

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Marc - Confused about Snapshots Dan’s gist: https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085
    • Pete - A Question
    • Rick - ZFS Idea
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    Special Guest: Dan Langille.


    392: macOS inspired Desktop Mar 04, 2021
    Show notes

    FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks, FreeBSD Jails Deep Dive by Klara Systems, FreeBSD Foundation looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer & OSS Project Coordinator, macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS by helloSystem, A Trip into FreeBSD and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks - Performance Is Much Better

    FreeBSD Jails – Deep Dive into the Beginning of FreeBSD Containers

    In recent years, containers and virtualization have become a buzzword in the Linux community, especially with the rise of Docker and Kubernetes. What many people probably don’t realize is that these ideas have been around for a very long time. Today, we will be looking at Jails and how they became part of FreeBSD.

    News Roundup

    FreeBSD Jobs

    • The FreeBSD Foundation is looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer
    • The FreeBSD Foundation is also looking for an Open Source Project Coordinator. *** ### helloSystem Releases New ISOs For This macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS > The helloSystem motto is being a "desktop system for creators with focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Based on FreeBSD. Less, but better!" The desktop utilities are written with PyQt5. *** ### A Trip into FreeBSD > I normally deal with Linux machines. Linux is what I know and it's what I've been using since I was in college. A friend of mine has been coaxing me into trying out FreeBSD, and I decided to try it out and see what it's like. Here's some details about my experience and what I've learned. *** ###Tarsnap
    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Beastie Bits

    • Testing Linux Steam Proton on GhostBSD with BSD linuxulator - NO Audio
    • New Build of DragonFlyBSD 5.8
    • Install OpenBSD 6.8 on PINE64 ROCK64 Media Board
    • FOSDEM BSD Track Videos are up ***
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    Special Guest: Dan Langille.


    391: i386 tear shedding Feb 25, 2021
    Show notes

    Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages, Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana, Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD, OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released, NomadBSD 1.4-RC1, Lets all shed a Tear for 386, find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes, OpenBSD KDE Status Report, and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages

    I’ll admit I ran a lot of justifications together into a single paragraph because I wanted to get to configuring the jails themselves. They’re also, by and large, not specific to FreeBSD’s flavour of containerisation, though I still think it’s easily the most elegant implementation. Sometimes the simplest solution really is the best one.

    History of FreeBSD part 4: TCP/IP

    • How TCP/IP evolved and BSDs special contribution to the history of the Internet ***

    FreeBSD: Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana

    FreeBSD comes out of the box with three great tools for monitoring. If you need more info about how these tools work, please read the official documentation. I’ll explain the installation only and creating a simple dashboard.

    News Roundup

    Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD

    I didn’t expected it but my refurbished T460s came with a touch-screen. It is recognized by default on OpenBSD and not well calibrated as-is. But that’s really simple to solve.

    Lets all shed a Tear for 386

    FreeBSD is designating i386 as a Tier 2 architecture starting with FreeBSD 13.0. The Project will continue to provide release images, binary updates, and pre-built packages for the 13.x branch. However, i386-specific issues (including SAs) may not be addressed in 13.x. The i386 platform will remain Tier 1 on FreeBSD 11.x and 12.x.

    OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released

    For more than 6 years, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.

    NomadBSD 1.4-RC1

    We are pleased to present the first release candidate of NomadBSD 1.4.

    find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes

    I've been using Unix for long enough that 'find | xargs' is a reflex. When I started and for a long time afterward, xargs was your only choice for efficiently executing a command over a bunch of find results.

    OpenBSD KDE Status Report

    OpenBSD has managed to drop KDE3 and KDE4 in the 6.8 -> 6.9 release cycle. That makes me very happy because it was a big piece of work and long discussions. This of course brings questions: Kde Plasma 5 package missing.
    After half a year of work, I managed to successfully update the Qt5 stack to the last LTS version 5.15.2. On the whole, the most work was updating QtWebengine. What a monster! With my CPU power at home, I can build it 1-2 times a day which makes testing a little bit annoying and time intensive.

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Karl - Firefox webcam audio solution
    • Michal - openzfs
    • Dave - bufferbloat
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    390: Commercial Unix Killer Feb 18, 2021
    Show notes

    Did Linux kill Commercial Unix, three node GlusterFS setup on FreeBSD, OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen), NetBSD on EdgeRouter Lite, TLS Mastery first draft done

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    Did Linux Kill Commercial Unix?

    Sales of commercial Unix have fallen off a cliff. There has to be something behind this dramatic decline. Has Linux killed its ancestor by becoming a perfectly viable replacement, like an operating system version of Invasion of the Body Snatchers?

    Wireguard: Simple and Secure VPN in FreeBSD

    • A great article by Tom Jones about setting up Wireguard on FreeBSD ***

    Setup a Three Node Replicated GlusterFS Cluster on FreeBSD

    GlusterFS (GFS) is the open source equivalent to Microsoft's Distributed Filesystem (DFS). It's a service that replicates the contents of a filesystem in real time from one server to another. Clients connect to any server and changes made to a file will replicate automatically. It's similar to something like rsync or syncthing, but much more automatic and transparent. A FreeBSD port has been available since v3.4, and (as of this post) is currently at version 8.0 with 9.0 being released soon.

    News Roundup

    OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen)

    Lenovo has finally made a smaller version of its X1 Carbon, something I’ve been looking forward to for years.

    NetBSD on the EdgeRouter Lite

    NetBSD-current now has pre-built octeon bootable images (which will appear in NetBSD 10.0) for the evbmips port, so I decided to finally give it a try. I've been happily running OpenBSD/octeon on my EdgeRouter Lite for a few years now, and have previously published some notes including more detail about the CPU.

    “TLS Mastery” first draft done!

    Beastie Bits

    • A Thread on a FreeBSD Desktop for PineBook Pro
    • FOSSASIA Conference - March 2021(Virtual)
    • WireGuard for pfSense Software
    • NetBSD logo to going Moon *** ###Tarsnap
    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups. ### Producer's Note > Hey everybody, it’s JT here. After our AMA episode where I mentioned I was looking for older BSD Retail Copies, I was contacted by Andrew who hooked me up with a bunch of OpenBSD disks from the 4.x era. So shout out to him, and since that worked so well, I figured I'd give it another shot and ask that if anyone has any old Unixes that will run on an 8088, 8086, or 286 and you're willing to send me copies of the disks. I've recently dug out an old 286 system and I’d love to get a Unix OS on it. I know of Minix, Xenix and Microport, but I haven’t been able to find many versions of them. I've found Microport 1.3.3, and SCO Xenix... but that's about it. Let me know if you happen to have any other versions, or know where I can get them.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Christian - ZFS replication and verification
    • Iain - progress
    • Paul - APU2 device ***
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    389: Comfy FreeBSD Jails Feb 10, 2021
    Show notes

    A week with Plan 9, Exploring Swap on FreeBSD, how to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere, How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS, Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools, and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    A Week With Plan 9

    I spent the first week of 2021 learning an OS called Plan 9 from Bell Labs. This is a fringe Operating System, long abandoned by it’s original authors. It's also responsible for a great deal of inspiration elsewhere. If you’ve used the Go language, /proc, UTF-8 or Docker, you’ve used Plan 9-designed features. This issue dives into Operating System internals and some moderately hard computer science topics. If that sort of thing isn’t your bag you might want to skip ahead. Normal service will resume shortly.

    Exploring Swap on FreeBSD

    On modern Unix-like systems such as FreeBSD, “swapping” refers to the activity of paging out the contents of memory to a disk and then paging it back in on demand. The page-out activity occurs in response to a lack of free memory in the system: the kernel tries to identify pages of memory that probably will not be accessed in the near future, and copies their contents to a disk for safekeeping until they are needed again. When an application attempts to access memory that has been swapped out, it blocks while the kernel fetches that saved memory from the swap disk, and then resumes execution as if nothing had happened.

    News Roundup

    How to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere

    This a short how-to for creating a FreeBSD pkg mirror using BastilleBSD and Poudriere.

    How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS

    How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?
    FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFZ on FreeBSD 12.x.

    Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools

    Docker has stormed into software development in recent years. While the concepts behind it are powerful and useful, similar tools have been used in systems for decades. FreeBSD’s jails in one of those tools which build upon even older chroot(2) To put it shortly, with these tools, you can make a safe environment separated from the rest of the system.

    Tarsnap

    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    Feedback/Questions

    • Chris - USB BSD variant
    • Jacob - host wifi through a jail
    • Jordan - new tool vs updating existing tool ***
    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv ***

    388: Must-have security tool Feb 04, 2021
    Show notes

    FreeBSD Q4 2020 Status report, a must-have security tool from OpenBSD, Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence, FreeBSD Wall Display Computer, etymology of command-line tools, GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes, and more.

    NOTES
    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap

    Headlines

    FreeBSD quarterly status report for Q4 2020

    Block spammers/abusive IPs with Pf-badhost in OpenBSD. A 'must have' security tool!

    Pf-badhost is a very practical, robust, stable and lightweight security script for network servers.
    It's compatible with BSD based operating systems such as {Open,Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD and MacOS. It prevents potentially-bad IP addresses that could possibly attack your servers (and waste your bandwidth and fill your logfiles), by blocking all those IPs contacting your server, and therefore it makes your server network/resources lighter and the logs of important services running on your server become simpler, more readable and efficient.

    News Roundup

    Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence

    Bastille supports redirecting (rdr) ports from the host system into target containers. This port redirection is commonly used when running Internet services such as web servers, dns servers, email and many others. Any service you want to make public outside of your cluster will likely require port redirection (with some exceptions, see below).

    FreeBSD Wall Display Computer

    I've recently added a wall mounted 30" monitor for Grafana in my home. I can highly recommend doing the same, especially in a world where more work from home is becoming the norm.

    The etymology of command-line tools

    GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes

    I am happy to announce the availability of the new ISO 21.01.15. This new ISO comes with a clean-up of packages that include removing LibreOffice and Telegram from the default selection. We did this to bring the zfs RW live file systems to run without problem on 4GB of ram machine. We also removed the UFS full disk option from the installer. Users can still use custom partitions to setup UFS partition, but we discourage it. We also fixed the Next button's restriction in the custom partition related to some bug that people reported. We also fix the missing default locale setup and added the default setup for Linux Steam, not to forget this ISO includes kernel, userland and numerous application updates.

    Beastie Bits

    • Interview with Brian Kernighan *** ###Tarsnap
    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv


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