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    Beekeeping – Short and Sweet

    A Beekeeping Podcast for the Inquisitive Beekeeper with a Short Attention Span! BeeFarmer, YouTuber (The Norfolk Honey Company, Patreon Host (www.patreon.com/norfolkhoney), Beekeeping mentor to 1000’s of beekeepers worldwide via my social media channels, Facebook and Instagram.

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    Copyright: ℗ & © 2020 Beekeeping - Short and Sweet

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    Latest Episodes:
    Queen Cells and Wasps S2:E25 Jul 19, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 71 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. The queen rearing is in full swing and I need to create more finisher colonies, stay tuned for more queen rearing chat and simple details of how to unite two colonies.

    More rain, thunder and lightning this past week, the night skies were lit up brightly overnight midweek and we had some very short sharp torrential rainfall. Being Summer, it tired up very quickly and by the following morning the roads were dry and you would know it had rained at all. The bees on the field beans have done their work and it’s time to get them moved to take advantage of the Summer flow from Blackberries, Limes and Sweet Chestnut but as I was getting prepared for that I ran into a problem.

    I’ve had to have another costly job fixed on the Ranger. My Ford Ranger pick up has been a real workhorse for me this past year but I guess it’s at the age now where parts and components start to wear out and need replacing. I noticed a bit of a strange metallic grinding sound when I was at the field beans last week and figured something was going wrong, remember I’m not very mechanically minded but it was obvious something was not working as it should. It only happened when I turned the steering wheel when I was in four by four so I ended up crawling under the front of the truck in my bee suit and discovered that the black rubber sleeve things near the front wheels on both sides had split all the way around and you could see all the workings inside, a bit like when you watch a hospital operation on someone's joints and you can see all the tendons and sinews. Anyway, probably too descriptive there but this is an audio podcast after all. I always find these things tend to get worse if I don’t sort them immediately and this did seem quite serious, balls joints and things exposed to the elements and me driving across muddy fields wasn’t going to help. I booked a slot at my local garage, I say local, it’s about five miles away but I’ve always taken my vehicles to this particular garage and like any of these types of jobs you need to be able to trust the people who do the work. So, my thanks to the Spixworth MOT bay team who have taken care of my vehicles over the years. So, back to the story, apparently, these black rubber sleeves are called CV joint gaiters and cover the joints that connect the wheel to the other more technical bits, Sprout, the mechanic who looked at it for me did one of those long but sharp, intake of breath things and then tutted a few times. I’m not sure why they call him Sprout, he’s a little older than me I would guess so 55-60 and I think he’s stopped growing so that can’t be it. Maybe he likes Brussel sprouts, I’ll have to ask next time I go over.

    Anyway, after a quick consultation, the truck was booked in and the job completed on Tuesday this week. Another dent to the bank balance but it’s not a job I could do myself, changing the light bulbs seems a challenge to me at the best of times. Once sorted the various metallic grinding noises were gone and everything is once again protected. Sprout said the noise was because the grease had been washed out of the joint which made sense.

    Anyway, the reason for recounting the story is just to say when these things crop up they are not likely to go away on their own so it’s always best to get it sorted as soon as possible even though I could have done without the expense.

    Talking of expense you might recall I was trying to get hold of a reptile incubator to incubate my sealed queen cells, well, one popped up on eBay and I managed to negotiate a decent price so that’s arriving this week and is quite exciting.

    It’s one of the reasons I’ve been chasing around trying to get prepared with the finisher colonies. It’s all been kicking off again this week, normal for this time of year and with so many things to manage it sometimes gets away from me. Anyway, we now have around 18 o

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    The Beekeeping June Gap and Grafting S2:E24 Jul 12, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 70 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. June Gap, what June Gap? The Blackberries are in flower locally here and that hopefully signals the beginning of the Summer flow, All we need now is some warm weather and the supers will begin to fill again. This week, I’m looking forward to a weekend of queen rearing so keep listening to hear how I’m preparing for that.
    Catch up with the very latest podcasts on my Patreon page here.
    The Fondant Mentioned in the podcast can be found on the Happy Valley Honey Website

    This past week I’ve seen a heap of chatter on social media about bees starving across the UK and to be honest it’s got me quite steamed up. I love the various social media feeds and get a lot of help and support from beekeepers across the world who I would never have been able to connect with if it wasn’t for the interweb.

    But as with all things, there are always those who will not just impose themselves on it but almost bully their way along oblivious to how others might take their comments. They have the approach of, “You do it my way or you’re doing it the wrong way”. It’s not so much trolling, where someone picks on you specifically but rather a broad brush stroke attack, hitting as many people as possible with their self serving views. Steph has an expression for people like that but she’s told me I can’t repeat it on my podcast!

    Anyway, before I get too deep into a rant I should pause and just rewind a little. We have this phenomenon called the June Gap, for those of you that haven’t heard it before it’s when the Spring forage finishes and we wait impatiently for the Summer flowering plants to get going. Sometimes the bees can get a little grumpy at this time, usually around mid-June as the name implies, so if your bees are being a little less friendly at the moment it may be due to the lack of forage.

    That said, it’s a very variable problem if it’s a problem at all and here’s why you shouldn’t dash out and pour a gallon of sugar syrup into your bees without checking first.

    If we look back at the Spring it’s been a very good start, the bees exploded into life and forage was abundant and varied. Sure we had some swarming issues and I’m still trying to get my head around the problems of new queens mating, or rather new queens not mating but that’s another issue. Specifically, the bees had plenty of time to fill up brood frames with honey and stash a surplus in the supers above.

    But not all bees are made the same and this is one of the reasons you might be hearing cries of “Feed the bees”.

    I have a range of what I term Norfolk Mixed bees, that is to say, a mixed gene pool with no specific subspecies dominating, all this despite my attempts to get back to near-native bees but that’s another tale. Within the various queens currently installed in my hives, I have dark bees, light bees and stripy bees, a real mix of genes and as a result a real mix of traits. One of these traits is a propensity to create brood, frames and frames and frames of brood. I have one particular colony that is in a commercial brood box and all twelve frames I have in it are full of brood. What I mean, to be specific is the frame is filled corner to corner with brood, not a drop of honey or pollen to be seen.

    I have other colonies that are currently on about 6 frames of brood in a more traditional pattern of brood in the middle of the frame with an arc of pollen and honey around the top of the brood. The frames on the outside of the brood nest are full of stores, more honey and pollen.

    More bees don’t necessarily mean more honey surplus though, the colony with only brood seems to be able to only produce brood, they didn’t contribute at all to the Spring honey crop and have for the most part sat in their box just producing brood. On the fac

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    Rain, Queen Rearing and Beekeeping Disasters S2:E23 Jul 05, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 69 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. What a wet week we’re having, and guess which idiot decided it would be a good idea to move nucs to the mating apiary in preparation for the queen rearing. Stay tuned for my queen rearing update, getting stuck in the mud and other beekeeping disasters!

    Check out all my latest Podcasts HERE
    Apipasta Bee Fondant can be found Here
    BS Honey 2 in 1 Nuc boxes can be found Here

    Utterly drenched, that was me on Wednesday evening. To be honest, that was also me on Tuesday evening as well. This week has been crazy busy, mainly due to my own procrastination, I’ve been meaning to set up the queen rearing apiary for some time but just not got round to it and with the season racing away from me I just had to get out this week and get it sorted.

    The first task was to set up the stands, but let me rewind a little and talk you through what I’m setting up. Here in Norfolk, I’m surrounded by beekeepers and each one of them has a mix of bee types ranging from pure Italian Ligustica, Germanic Carniolan’s, a few near natives but mostly the good old Norfolk Mix. Open mated and a collection of genes from around the world no doubt. Here am I, trying to get back to a near-native or perhaps better described as a locally adapt mix of bees but as you know by now I have a preference for the darker bee so I’m trying to be ruthless this year and move on any stripy or light coloured queens. Some of them perform quite well but my bees are not yet consistent enough and I’d love to be able to share them with other beekeepers but not until I’m sure of what I’m producing.

    Anyway, in order to attempt to give myself a fighting chance, I’m moving around a dozen colonies containing dark drones into my mating apiary area at the fishing lakes. The plan is to flood the mating site with as many darker drones as possible to try to edge out any light or stripy drones. I’m also adding a few super frames to the brood boxes of these colonies to encourage the girls to build drone comb from the bottom and produce an excess of drones beyond the more normal levels that you might find in these colonies.

    Close by to this apiary I have my mating apiary, it’s just a clearing with a load of nuc boxes filled with nucleus colonies ready to take virgin queens when the time comes, currently they’re all queen right and I’m balancing colonies for strength by shifting a few frames of brood from one to the other and adding a few frames of foundation here and there where needed.

    Just switching topic for a moment, I had an email from our National Bee Unit yesterday advising that in this cooler, rainy spell nucleus colonies might be starving, if you’d seen my nucs you’d wonder where they’ve got all their stores from! at least two frames of food each so I’m not worried about the starvation issue at all. Different areas around the UK have struggled so if you have recently made up a nuc or a split it’s worth checking up on them, if they’re low on food give them a bag of fondant and they’ll be fine I’m sure.

    Happy Valley Honey’s Apipasta is my favourite at the moment and well worth checking out. I’ll drop a link in the podcast notes for you. If you want it quickly, give Paul a call and make sure to mention where you heard about it. Paul has supported both my videos and these podcasts and he has some excellent products so do give him your support if you are able.

    Anyway, back to the queen rearing apiary. I have stands set up to take four nuc boxes, these vary from my own Commercial plywood nucs to the BS Honey 2 in 1 nucs, it’s just what I have available. The stands are a new addition for me, remember I’m fairly useless at woodwork so thei

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    June Beekeeping Questions and Answers S2:E22 Jun 28, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 68 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. The weeks are flying by quickly now as we rush headlong into June and It’s time for our monthly Questions and Answers roundup.

    If you'd like to support us and help us create more content please check out our Patreon page www.patreon.com/norfolkhoney
    Sign up to my beekeeping newsletter at www.norfolk-honey.co.uk
    The syrup I mention in the podcast can be found at Happy Valley Honey's Website HERE

    The bees appear to have finished their manic swarming session at last and things have begun to settle down a little as new queens are mated and starting to come into lay. I have noticed that several of my new queens appear to have been poorly mated, you can see this by the laying pattern that develops, sporadic eggs and larvae scattered around the frames rather than a well-mated queen who will lay a full side of a frame with eggs before moving on to the next frame. I’m really not too sure how or why this happens, I guess with open mating it’s still very much left to chance and a percentage of queens will fail to get sufficiently well mated. I also have a couple of drone laying queens where they don’t appear to be laying any fertilised eggs at all so unfortunately those will have to go and we’ll start over again with those nucleus colonies. June is my month for some serious queen rearing, this year we aim to produce some very specific darker queens and it will be interesting to see the phenotype of the emerging queens, that’s basically what they look like, and also the traits that they express. I’m going to be ruthless this year and anything that’s not completely dark is not going to pass.

    I’ll talk some more about my queen rearing strategy and processes over the next couple of weeks but for now we need to get stuck in to the monthly batch of questions submitted by my very kind supporters on our Patreon page, this is where you can access lots more content and at the same time support our efforts to produce more beekeeping content to post. I’ll leave details of how you can support us in the podcast notes that accompany this podcast. Please do take time to check it out and if you can sign up that would be great.

    Our first question comes from Mark Deeble, who sent in the following;

    Hi - If you live in a part of the country (on an exposed coast) where it is always windy and never gets above 20 degrees, would you provide insulation above the crown board year-round. If so, can the insulation (2" 'wool' type) sit directly on the crown board? Many thanks!

    Hi Mark and thank you for your question, interestingly, I was chatting to another beekeeper a couple of days ago about insulating hives as we were talking about the poly hives I’m using at the moment. I’m not certain I would add insulation to the hive, rather, I think, I would look for a locally raised bee that was best able to cope with those conditions. You don’t say exactly the location but I know several beekeepers in Scotland and Wales who probably have the conditions you describe and they don’t insulate their hives but have near-native or native bees that are well suited to those conditions. I think the issue with insulation is it’s great for the bees inside the hive but once they get out into the cooler conditions are they going to cope? Depending on the type of bees your currently running, I would perhaps give them some insulation short term but look to raise queens from local stock or find a local beekeeper near you who have locally adapted bees.

    Next up is a question from Eva Loysen;

    Hi Stewart - I've read that Autumn is the best time to unite a weak colony with a stronger one. However, my weak one is tiny and I'm wondering if I could combine them now? Many thanks.

    Hi Eva and thanks for

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    Beekeeping Jobs for June S2:E21 Jun 21, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 67 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. After our first extraction session of the season, it’s time to consider what the month ahead will bring and also a brief update on how we’re doing so far.
    Check out my Patreon page here www.patreon.com/norfolkhoney

    So we’re just out of the honey room and I’ve enjoyed a decent early season crop of Oilseed Rape honey, even with the numerous splits and swarms we still managed to extract plenty of honey. I say extract, those of you that have been watching the latest videos on my Patreon page will have seen just how much we had to cut out of the frames. Oilseed rape is a terrific early season honey but it does granulate very quickly in the comb. I’m not too disappointed though as I want to have a crack at making my own foundation this year, so need to stockpile plenty of fresh wax for the Autumn and Winter months. The honey room looks like a tazmanian devil has been let loose with a bucket of honey, I’m not sure how I manage to get it everywhere but it just seems to have a mind of its own, so that’s another cleaning job to add to the list. We’ve moved around 30 hives from the Oilseed rape site, I managed to pick the one morning that the skies decided to open up and it rained almost continuously for the entire time we were trying to move the bees. On the plus side, the bees were fairly calm and for the most part stayed in their hives, the flip side of the coin meant despite wearing waterproof walking boots the rain went down my trouser legs and puddled inside my boots making my feet squelch with each step, luckily I can report I didn’t suffer any permanent damage such as trench foot. We were moving the bees to a site of late planted field beans, the top field has a very nice grass track for us to drive along and a fairly flat, hard standing area for the pallets to sit on acting as stands for the hives. We weren’t so lucky with the lower site, the field has been left fallow for the year and the farmer had been over it and drilled some grasses or something into the field, I had to call him to make sure it was ok to drive across, which he confirmed, I obviously didn’t want to upset him on my first day, but the result was my truck tyres collected an additional four or five inches of muddy circumference as we drove across the field and my boots gradually got heavier and heavier with each step until it felt like I was about four inches taller. All that said, the very good news is the field beans have literally just started to flower and we’ve had some much-needed rain which I’m sure will help the plants produce lots of nectar and the weather for the next couple of weeks looks set fair so I’m certain the bees will be all over it. I watched the bees on their orientation flights yesterday, it was lovely to sit and just chill out for 20 minutes watching the bees as they fly out and locate themselves to their hives. I’m certain today and into the weekend they’ll be foraging in earnest with overnight temperatures staying in the double-digit area, sunrise is around 4:30 am so they’ll have some very long days coming up, I must make sure those extra supers are ready, another job for the “to do” list.

    Talking of the jobs list, this month is an unusual one as historically, we used to describe it as the June Gap, where forage became more difficult to find and sometimes colonies needed feeding. Oh, one point about taking off the Spring crop, make sure you leave something for the bees, I noticed a couple of my colonies were literally all brood in the brood box with no stores at all, if I had taken all of the stored honey in the supers they would probably be starving right now. That is, if I hadn’t taken them to the field beans of course, but if the weather happened to have turned cold and wet preventing the bees from flying they would most certainly have starved, just be sure to take a close

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    First Spring Honey Extraction S2:E20 Jun 14, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 66 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. It’s been a busy week as we clear some of the supers ready for extraction and begin the process of moving hives to field beans.

    Join me each week for my latest podcast www.patreon.com/norfolkhoney

    This has to be one of the more exciting weeks of the year, as if beekeeping isn’t exciting enough, of course. We’ve been through the long, cold Winter……. well, it wasn’t that long or cold really and that seems a distant memory now. And I always get excited about the start of the new season, but then we get really busy and this year seems to have been quite swarmy, to say the least. I’ve managed to use that to my advantage and have seen a significant increase in colony numbers by making quite a number of splits and collecting several swarms that I missed from my own colonies.
    I’ve had an above average number of phone calls relating to collecting swarms, the majority of them being bumblebee nests. It always surprises me that more people struggle with the simple identification of our bumblebees. That said I guess people aren’t quite so connected with the natural world perhaps as they once were, I was very lucky growing up as my grandparents lived in the countryside, we visited regularly and I didn’t have the distraction of technology in quite the way that young people have these days.

    Anyway, back to the excitement of this week. Firstly, my thanks to Steph and Pete, without whose help I’d really struggle. It’s always nice to have someone to lend a hand but also someone to chat to about beekeeping, it can get quite isolating if you are on your own beekeeping. I think it’s just that we get so busy we don’t normally have much time to stop and strike up conversations. I have to acknowledge here that technology really helps bridge that void sometimes, so I’m not averse to using the mobile phone when I’m out in the apiaries, as long as I can get a signal that is.

    So, I have my willing helpers on hand to assist with the lifting and being on Oilseed Rape we certainly need a helping hand. Some of the boxes were very heavy indeed.

    What I thought I would do today is explain the process that I use to go from a hive full of bees to honey in buckets. I think my methods for handling the various parts of the job can be adopted and adapted by most new or growing beekeepers, and I’m changing and adapting my various methods myself as our business grows and develops.

    I was chatting to Pete yesterday and describing one of my funniest extraction day memories that I had when my brother came over to help me. This was many, many years ago now and shows how we have taken some fairly large steps to get where we are now. We had removed the supers from the few hives we had, I think there must have been maybe 10 supers of honey to extract so you can see we were a very small enterprise back then. I had an old, galvanised extractor and settling tank, not something you could use these days, everything has to be stainless steel or food-grade plastic but back then we were both a lot poorer and a lot more naive about the ways of extracting honey.

    Anyway, I was living in a semi-detached house with a very nice but small sun lounge on the back of the property, south facing and lovely to sit in and have a glass of beer in the late evenings. This, however, was turned into our honey room and piled high with equipment and honey boxes. We had picked a lovely day for extracting but of course, we had to keep the doors and windows shut to prevent any bees from sniffing out the honey and invading our workspace. Well, by the time we had really got started the sun was up, the room was hot and getting hotter by the minute and we were stripped to shorts and t-shirts. I think that’s probably as much detail as I should go into regarding personal items of clothing but being keen to maintain a good&

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    Queen Rearing Selection Criteria S2:E19 Jun 07, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 65 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. I’m gearing up to start my queen rearing program at the end of this month and so I thought I’d go over my selection criteria and maybe this year we’ll get some fantastic new queens.
    The books I refer to are available here:
    Queen Bee: Biology, Rearing and Breeding by David Woodward
    The Principles of Bee Improvement by Jo Widdicombe
    ( These are affiliate links which cost you no more than you would normally pay for the books but I get a very small commission should you choose to make a purchase).

    There’s an old beekeeping saying that goes something like “A swarm in May is worth a load of Hay, a swarm in June is worth a Silver spoon and a swarm in July isn’t worth a fly”.

    I guess the meaning of the proverb is the earlier the swarm the more productive they can be. That’s not to say July swarms can’t be built up and be ready for the following Spring but May swarms can easily grow into full sized colonies and give a super of honey if everything falls into place.

    Thinking back to the proverb and swarms in May, I’m going to need a barn to put all that hay in because my bees have really been going for it this Spring.

    I’m not complaining, I’ve managed to either split colonies or collect swarms and have reached my target number of colonies for the year with plenty of time still to come so it’s currently looking quite positive. It would be easy to get pessimistic with all the posts by beekeepers proclaiming they’re having the best Spring ever with no swarming and more honey than they’ve ever seen before but just remind yourself that these are the exception and if you’ve seen my latest videos on Patreon you’ll see how things can quickly go sideways.

    I had lots of good intentions for a bumper Spring honey crop and certainly the bees on the oilseed rape have been doing a fine job, it’s just they also decided they wanted to take advantage of the early windfall of resources and get their reproduction in early and who can blame them. Those swarms now have really good chance of building up strongly to see out the Winter to come. I can’t believe I said Winter already, oh well, always looking forward.

    And that brings me on to today’s topic of my queen rearing plans for this year and how I intend to select my colonies firstly for the queen mother colony, that’s the donor colony that will supply the young larvae that will become new queens. And then the equally important colonies that will supply the drones to mate with the newly emerged virgin queens.

    I’ve got quite a number of queen rearing books now, some of them really quite old, but my two favourite books for queen rearing are David Woodward’s Queen Bee: Biology, Rearing and Breeding, this is my “Go To” book when I need to remind myself what the heck I’m supposed to be doing.

    The second book is a relatively new book by Jo Widdicombe called The Principles of Bee Improvement and I particularly like the simple Five qualities for selection used in the book from the Bee Improvement Programme for Cornwall or BIPCO for short.

    I’ll leave full details of the two books in the podcast notes beneath the podcast on my Patreon page if you’d like to take a look at them.

    Looking back at my experiences this year so far, they haven’t much different from other years in that colonies will swarm but it’s been the cocktail of that very mild Winter, the early warm Spring weather, followed by a rather chilly period in early May that we are just coming out of.

    I think all of this helped the bees decide to swarm and regardless of how many swarm cells I removed the bees were building them up again faster than I could tear them down. The result has been quite frantic. Like I said, it’s a positive outcome for me as I’m now filling brood boxes and nucs with bees I would otherw

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    Beekeeping Questions and Answers May 2019 S2:E18 May 31, 2019
    Show notes

    This week is my Questions and Answers week, for those of you listening for the first time, it’s where supporters from my Patreon page can post questions to me that they have maybe encountered and I’ll do my best to give an answer. If you’re listening via Patreon, my thanks for your continued support and for those of you listening to the later release of the podcast, don’t miss out on the latest podcast by simply signing up on my dedicate web page.
    Get the very latest podcast by visiting my web page HERE

    Well, it’s been an eventful week! I collected more swarms and promptly lost the biggest one, I posted a picture of it on Twitter and Instagram, and someone commented I would need a triple nuc to fit it all in, well, I only had a single nuc box on board the truck so they went into that overnight and when I returned the following morning they had decided they didn’t like the new location and had disappeared. What was really sad was there was just one single drone left behind wandering around on the floor of the nuc trying to work out where the party had disappeared to. It reminded me of my teenage years, but that’s another story entirely that isn’t for this podcast!

    Moving on to a slightly different topic it’s been a tricky week for inspecting, cooler temperatures again and some quite rainy days, interestingly, when I have been out to check on the bees, and I have to say I’ve not looked in many colonies this week, I’ve seen quite a few queen cells torn down. I suspect this is probably down to the weather and the bees not wanting to put effort and resources into queen cells during the colder weather. But, how do they know what the long range forecast is going to be? It’s not like they have the internet or access to the met office. Maybe it’s down to air pressure or something, I really don’t know. To take my mind off such complex thoughts I’ve just spent an hour or so at the workshop making up some clearer boards with Pete, another job done so at least the time isn’t wasted.

    Lets get started with this weeks burning issues, first up is Paul Andrews who asks

    “Hi Stewart,

    How do you get the bees to read the books! This year has been manic, all going well until 3 weeks ago when I saw swarm preparations. I had given space and already split 2 hives, I moved the best queen cells into new nucs along with brood and left the queen behind in brood box. Phew, all done, shut up and did same in the rest of the hives. The next week all again! I cut cells out placed in mating nucs I had just bought after setting them up with bees. Then on Sunday Oh no, queens gone and no eggs, set up boxes with the best remaining cells and shut up. All hives had space in brood and in supers and queen, only a year to 2 old. Any ideas? Paul

    Hi Paul,

    Your tale of swarming colonies is not a solitary incident and I’m sure many beekeepers will have experienced exactly the same issues. I like that you took action and I’m sure you’ll get some really nice queens from the splits that you’ve made so not all is lost.

    You questions seems to be asking having split the colony and reduced it’s size why did the queen still swarm?

    I think the one thing that you don’t mention and I’m making an educated guess here, is that you left the queen in the original hive with the flying bees and some brood and that I believe is the problem.

    By leaving the queen with the flying bees and brood, albeit a reduced amount, you’re still giving them a chance to swarm. I would suggest if it happens again, removing the queen and leaving a single queen cell with the flying bees would be a more controlled way of splitting them. Reduce the number of queen cells to just one and the flying bees can’t swarm. You can still split nucs from the colony with queen cells if you’re looking to increase or reproduce queens but I would remove the queen and let her continue in a nuc building u

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    My Very First Honeybee Swarm S2:E17 May 24, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 63 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet. The bees have exploded into Spring and I’ve been out collecting swarms from various locations. Today I thought I’d share my memories of a very Special day back in the late 1980s when I collected my very first swarm.

    Check out my Patreon page for early access to all of my content including my weekly podcast: Stewarts Patreon Page

    Here's the picture of my very first swarm running up the board into the hive: First Swarm

    Swarm collections, some beekeepers love them while other beekeepers don’t want to touch them with a barge pole, and I can see both views. If you’re new to beekeeping and only have one colony, or maybe you don’t even have one colony as yet and you’re waiting to be able to collect a swarm to put into your hive, then, when the phone rings, your pulse quickens at the anticipation of heading out to collect a ready-made colony of bees nestled in a hedgerow somewhere.

    However, if you’ve got as many colonies as you want and are not looking for more swarm call outs, the ringing phone can be an almighty pain in the backside.

    Let me explain both perspectives as I’ve encountered both emotions over the years.

    Collecting swarms and rehousing them to start a new colony is something I think most beekeepers will experience during their beekeeping adventures.

    It’s a simple task that most beekeepers can tackle, you need a minimal amount of equipment, a little patience and a steady hand, and that’s it really.

    I’ve collected swarms from all manner of different locations over the years and each one has provided a range of challenges, laughs and frustrations.

    Thinking back over the years I can actually remember the very first swarm that I collected way back in the late 1980’s.

    At that time I only had three colonies and we had moved house from a small country mid-terraced cottage to a traditional terraced house in Norwich. We only had a small back garden, perhaps 8 metres wide by 20 metres long and the bees were on a concrete pad next to the shed at the end of the garden. I arrived home from work one afternoon to be told that the bees had swarmed and were now hanging from a cherry tree that was in full flower a couple of houses further down the road.

    At this time in my beekeeping career, I hadn’t actually got a great deal of beekeeping equipment. My bee suit was an old boiler suit that had previously belonged to my father, slightly comical as I’m 6’3” tall and he was 5”8”, the legs were, needless to say, a little on the short side. To this I added a wide-brimmed hat with some net curtain pulled over the top and tucked into the boiler suit collar, some washing up gloves and a pair of wellington boots. I really looked the part.

    Anyway, back to the swarm, They were about 8 feet high in the cherry tree and the weight of the swarm pulls the branch down to a point just out of my reach. Not to worry, I had a pair of step ladders in the shed. Now I’d never seen a swarm being collected or ever collected one myself at this point, all I knew came from reading books, no such thing as google or youtube to see what to do. It all sounded simple enough, shake the queen into a box and the rest of the bees would follow it said. So I found myself up a ladder with a cardboard box and a rather large prime swarm the size of a small torpedo hanging down nicely positioned to go into the box. I was all ready to collect them when I realised I had suddenly got myself an audience of friends and neighbours, there must have been seven or eight people standing around watching me, it suddenly felt quite intimidating.

    Oh well, what could possibly go wrong. The important thing is to take a deep breath and go for it I told myself, be firm and shake all the bees into the box to make sure you get the queen, I rehearsed the whole process several ti

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    Buying a Nucleus Colony Of Honeybees S2:E16 May 17, 2019
    Show notes

    Hi, I’m Stewart Spinks and welcome to Episode 62 of my podcast, Beekeeping Short and Sweet.

    Oilseed Rape and Bees by Allan Calder
    BBKA Guidance Sheet on Buying a Nucleus Colony
    With May just around the corner, it’s a timely moment to talk about jobs for the coming month and also a little update on what my bees have been up to.

    The end of April and into the beginning of May sees a lot of colonies building up strongly which inevitably raises concerns about swarming again. We’ve had some remarkably fine weather, some very warm days and a lot of colonies are well in advance of where they would normally be at this time of the year. On social media, I’ve seen reports of swarm cells in colonies and several beekeepers already being called out to collect swarms from colonies that have jumped at the chance to reproduce during this lovely spell of weather. And that reminds me to mention a word of caution to any beginner beekeepers out there who has one of those, month by month beekeeping guide books, remember they are just a guide, beekeeping is all about managing your bees in the prevailing conditions that you have. This time last year I was coming to terms with a long cold blast of icy weather from Europe and working out how to get cleaned up and start the beekeeping season proper. This year everything is a good three weeks ahead but I’ll come on to my beekeeping in a bit. I think most beekeepers here in the UK have enjoyed a very productive start to the season and most have supers added to their colonies as the brood nests expand and colonies grow larger day by day. That said, I’m looking at the forecast for the coming week and we’ve got rain and cooler conditions to come so things will slow down a little no doubt.

    If you’re just starting out in beekeeping May is a great time to get started and is the month I recommend to beginners they should look to being their beekeeping journey. The risk of severe cold weather is usually long gone and nucleus colonies that have over-Wintered as bursting to get out of their nuc boxes and be transferred into a full sized hive. Of course, this year you could have started a few weeks earlier and had a very fast start. The key is to order your first nucleus colony well in advance in the Autumn of the year before you get going or you’re likely to have to wait until late May or even June to get a nice sized nucleus colony.

    If you’re unsure of what you should be getting there are guidelines set outbid the British Beekeepers Association in the form of a useful pdf. I’ll post a link to it should you want to take a look.

    Generally speaking, a nucleus colony should be around 5 or 6 frames in total and consist of at least three good frames of brood. It will have a good laying queen that has been marked and from either last season or this season so it’s important to know if the queen is marked and what colour mark she has.

    Most suppliers of nucs will use the internationally recognised queen marking colour scheme which can be remembered as the acronym Will You Raise Good Bees, standing for White, Yellow, Red, Green and Blue. Each colour covers two years so for instance, last year was 2018 and the colour used was Red. This year 2019 is Green, 2020 will be Blue, 2021, White and 2022 Yellow. Then we start all over again.

    Of course, if you don’t want the queen to be marked you can request this from the beekeeper selling you the nuc but for beginner beekeepers, it does make the whole experience less stressful and more fun when you get to spot the queen in those first initial inspections.

    If ever I’m selling nucleus colonies I always like to give out nearly new frames. It isn’t necessary but most regular suppliers of nucs will be rotating their frames anyway so the frames will be nearly new, maybe one or two&

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