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Bible Study with Jairus Deuteronomy 33: Moses' Prophecies to the Twelve Tribes Asher: Let His Feet Be Bathed in Oil (Verses 24-25) Introduction: From Jacob's Observation to Moses' Blessing Welcome back to Bible study with Jairus. Today we are going to look at the prophecy concerning Jacob's son Asher, both the blessing Jacob spoke over him and the blessing Moses later spoke over him. Jacob said that Asher's food would be rich, and that he would provide delicacies fit for a king. That blessing was rooted in something Jacob had observed firsthand: Asher's life was marked by being a peacemaker, by bringing good food to the table, and by serving others with a generous, hospitable spirit. Moses took that same observation and developed it even further. In his blessing, Moses declared that Asher would be the most blessed of all the sons, favored by his brothers above the rest. He would be the peacemaker, embodying what the Apostle Paul later calls the bond of peace in Colossians 3, the peace of Christ ruling in the heart, the bond that holds us together as one body. We are meant to live together in unity as brothers and sisters in God's family. As the psalmist says, how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell together in unity. But the honest truth about Jacob's family is that unity was not the norm. It was a household full of strife. Yet God's calling for his people was never strife; God's calling was to bring unity out of struggle and conflict. In time, God blessed the unity of his people, just as Psalm 133 describes: blessed are those who dwell together in unity, for it is like the precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robe. It is like the dew of Hermon falling on the mountains of Zion, for there the Lord commanded the blessing, life forevermore. In other words, the outward picture is beautiful, but underneath there was real tension between the tribes. Still, God's calling was always to bring them into unity. When God's children walk in unity, they receive a blessing from on high, pictured by that oil flowing from the head of Aaron, down through his beard, down to his garments, and finally to his feet. In his prophetic blessing over Asher, Moses built on Jacob's earlier observation of Asher as a peacemaker, someone who cooked good food and brought delicacies fit for a king, much like a mother in the home whose cooking becomes an act of peacemaking. We see a similar pattern with Stephen in the book of Acts. When strife arose among the believers because the widows were being overlooked and were not receiving food, the apostles set apart Stephen and several others who were full of the Holy Spirit to handle that need. Through their service, they became peacemakers, and the word of God grew because unity was restored. Those who supply food, whether physically or spiritually, often become peacemakers in this way. Stephen was a peacemaker. In the same spirit, Moses developed Jacob's prophecy of Asher as the one who brings food to the table, calling him the most blessed among his brothers. We know that Joseph held a unique place among his brothers and received a remarkable blessing of his own. But why does Moses call Asher the most blessed and the most favored of all his brothers? Because Asher's ministry, fundamentally, was the ministry of a peacemaker. When a peacemaker dwells among God's people, when brothers live together in unity, that oneness releases great power for God's people. Both the Old and New Testaments echo this truth. There is an old saying, using a Chinese illustration, that a single chopstick is easily broken, but when chopsticks are bound together, they cannot be easily broken. One can put a thousand to flight, but two can put ten thousand to flight. The power of unity is immense. Unity, Reconciliation, and the Power of the Spirit This is the power of reconciliation, and it is the ministry pictured in Asher. The power of unity, built on the bond of love in Christ Jesus, whether among the tribes of the Old Testament or within the church today, becomes a powerful weapon in the hands of God's people. Out of unity comes blessing from on high. Out of unity comes a great outpouring of the Holy Spirit. In both Testaments, the ministry of Asher is the ministry of the peacemaker, the bond of love and peace that produces unity. Once that unity is established on the firm foundation of Christ's revelation, even Jesus' own teaching reflects it: he told Peter that we should forgive our brother seventy times seven. He also told Peter that he was a rock, but it was the revelation Peter spoke, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, that became the true rock and foundation of the church, and the foundation of its unity. A church built on this foundation, built on this ground of oneness in Jesus Christ, is one against which the gates of Hades shall not prevail. So, with the ministry of Asher, building on the prophecy Jacob gave through his observation of his son's character, Moses developed this into a fuller blessing. Most blessed of sons is Asher, Moses says. Let him be favored by his brothers. That means everyone loved Asher; he was the most favored among his brothers. And further, let his feet be bathed in oil. This recalls the picture from Psalm 133, where oil was poured on the head of Aaron the priest and flowed down to his beard, then to his robe, and finally saturated him all the way to his feet. The poetic image of Asher's feet dipped in oil shows that he carried the ministry of reconciliation and unity so completely that, from head to toe, he was saturated with it. He was accepted by every one of his brothers, even amid so much strife elsewhere in the family. His was a ministry of unity and of consolation. Out of this ministry, the tribes of Israel would become one great army of God. That is why Moses continues, saying that the bolts of Asher's gate would be iron and bronze, so that no enemy could break through, and that his strength would equal his days. Think about the situation in America today. There is a rise of antisemitism, and some say we can support the Israeli people but must never criticize the Israeli government, while others say we must understand the strategy of the enemy: if Satan can break the bond between the nation of Israel and Christians, he can far more easily move against all Judeo-Christian, Bible-believing people of God. So, we must be careful, and we must seek balance. Yes, criticism of a government's policies is legitimate, and yes, we should continue to pray for the salvation of the Jewish people, who are not yet saved. But we must understand the strategy of the enemy and work toward unity between Jewish people and Gentile Christians, especially here in America. We cannot allow that bond to be severed. Let us go further still. Imagine if all Christians, whatever their tradition (high church or low church, this denomination or that, Protestant or Catholic), all Bible-believing, Jesus-believing Christians, dwelt together in unity. Can you imagine the power of God we would receive, the blessing from on high, the beauty of a church about which Jesus said the gates of Hades shall not prevail? Just as Moses described, when God's people walk in unity, their gates have bolts of iron and bronze, and they are full of power. Their days are full of strength, whatever number of days they are given, just as it was said of Caleb. They are full of strength and full of power, able to overcome the kingdom of darkness through unity. This is the revelation we are considering today regarding the ministry of Asher. Colossians 3 and the Call to Unity in the Church I want to return to Psalm 133 and also bring in Colossians 3. I will say more about this passage later, but here the Apostle Paul addresses the strife present among the members of his church and exhorts them toward unity. In Colossians 3:12-15, he writes, put on then, as God's chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience. Just as there was strife and hatred among the children of Jacob in that dysfunctional family, a picture of the brokenness of this world, there has also been strife within the church of God, whether in Corinth or in Colossae. But Paul reminds them: remember who you are. You are God's chosen ones. In Colossians 3:12, the Jewish people are described as God's chosen, called to be a holy nation; strife or not, that calling remains. Likewise, we as Christians are chosen, holy, and beloved. There may be strife in the church, but we must remember that the ministry of Jesus Christ is reconciliation. Paul encourages believers to put on, as one would put on clothing, compassion, kindness, love, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and forgiving one another when there is a complaint, just as the Lord has forgiven us, so we must forgive. And above all these, he says, put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace, and be thankful. This is a beautiful illustration from Paul about the unity of the church. We experience strife, but we are called to put on the compassion and oneness of God, and above all, his love, that we might walk in this unity in Jesus Christ, in harmony. This is a fitting picture for the Old Testament Israelites and for the ministry of Asher. Asher's ministry is a type of reconciliation and unity, for the reasons already given: he was known as someone who put food on the table, food that was good, even fit to be called a king's delicacy. Jacob first observed this, but Moses' prophecy went further, describing Asher as the most favored and most blessed among all his brothers. Everyone loved Asher. And his feet would be dipped in oil, a continuous picture of the blessing of oil flowing on the heads of brothers dwelling together in unity. When you dwell together in unity, you gain the power to stand against your enemy. Your gate has bolts of iron and bronze, and your strength matches your days. That concludes the introduction to today's revelation. From here, we will move into the first section, returning to a principle we have outlined before The Twelve Tribes: A Story Still Unfolding In this first section, I want to reiterate something the Holy Spirit has shown us about God's dealings with the twelve tribes. Each of the twelve sons of Israel carries a unique story of salvation, a story of turning from sin and being transformed by the life of God into a living stone of the New Jerusalem. As I have said before, their stories are not yet finished, even in the New Testament. They remain a work in progress. The tribe of Dan offers a clear example. In Revelation, when the angel marks 144,000 from the twelve tribes on their foreheads to protect them from harm, Dan is conspicuously absent from that list. It seems likely that Dan went through some particularly difficult trial. Yet eventually, Dan is restored and appears again as one of the pearl gates of the New Jerusalem. Even from the story of Dan alone, we see that the work of Jesus Christ in this tribe was not yet finished, because the New Jerusalem is still being built, made up of both Jews and Gentiles, founded on the cornerstone of Jesus Christ. In the end, there are twelve pearl gates bearing the names of the twelve tribes, and twelve foundation stones bearing the names of the twelve apostles. As Gentile believers, we too are precious stones, though we were once made only of dirt, full of impurity. Yet through trial, that impurity is refined into something unique: a distinct kind of stone, shaped by our particular struggles, each one becoming a singular expression of God's glory. In the same way, each tribe of Israel is being transformed into one of the twelve pearl gates of the New Jerusalem. Eventually, in the cornerstone of Jesus Christ, both Jews and Gentiles, living stones from the Old and New Testaments alike, are being built together into a spiritual temple. As the Apostle Peter says, we are all part of a royal priesthood, called by God. So, the transformation of the twelve tribes of Israel is not finished; it is still underway. The Apostle Paul tells us in Romans 9 through 11 that when the full number of the Gentiles has come in, all Israel will be saved. The work of God in the twelve tribes is not complete. It may be temporarily paused, much like an app running quietly in the background on your phone, but God is still at work. Many of the promises given to the tribes of Israel remain unfulfilled. At least ten of the tribes effectively disappeared from history, scattered among the nations, yet they will be called back to Israel one day. So what is the work God is doing among the twelve tribes? Beyond making them the pearl gates of the New Jerusalem, God is bringing them into unity, and bringing Jews and Gentile believers together into one building, the New Jerusalem. But the present reality is that there is no unity yet; there is strife. And that strife runs all the way back to the constant struggles within Jacob's own family, which was, in every sense, a dysfunctional household: one father, four wives, twelve sons, and one daughter. Two Rival Camps: Leah and Rachel Within that family, there were at least two rival camps. The first was the camp of Leah, who had four sons of her own: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. I have described them before as something like a gang of four, four lions on the prowl, determined to conquer the world. Leah's camp also included sons born to her maidservant Zilpah, who, though not born of Leah directly, were still counted as part of Leah's tribe. On the other side was the camp of Rachel, the wife Jacob loved most but who, for a long time, could not have children. Eventually she received sons through her maidservant Bilhah: Dan and Naphtali. I have imagined, under the leading of the Holy Spirit, that Dan and Naphtali had a difficult childhood, raised in some sense apart from their birth mother, sitting on Rachel's knees as she gave them their names, belonging fully to her in that legal and emotional sense. Perhaps, in moments of conflict, when they fought for their place beside Rachel, Reuben, Levi, Simeon, and Judah taunted them, telling them they were the sons of a maidservant, not true sons of Rachel, accusing them of overstepping, of not truly belonging. Dan may have received Rachel's affection for a season, but he surely lost that special place once Joseph was born; I doubt Rachel had much attention left for Dan after that. And so Dan became twisted, in a sense dehumanized in Jacob's eyes, often described almost as a serpent. I have described Dan's character as someone hardened by hatred, looking for ways to wound others, shaped by injustice into a desire for revenge. Jacob's prayer over Dan reflects this: 'I wait for your salvation, O Lord.' Jacob understood that injustice had indeed been done to Dan, but also understood that injustice cannot be answered with more injustice, that violence cannot be met with more violence, that the wound must instead be met with deliverance. Naphtali, by contrast, seems to have learned a different lesson from the same family pain. Consider an illustration from recent history: Donald Trump has said he never drank alcohol, smoked, or used drugs, not because he claims to be perfect, but because his brother died from alcoholism, and that loss shaped him deeply. He raised his own son, Barron, the same way: no drugs, no smoking, no drinking, and excellence in school. When your sibling has gone through something devastating, you either follow the same path, or you choose, deliberately, to become the opposit…
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